精品解析：2025年广东省清远市连州中学中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二） 英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟， 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30分） （一）模仿朗读（共6分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读， Everyone smiles but few people know the power of smiles and what they mean. Smiles are like sunshine. They give us light in the dark. Smiles are like a cup of hot coffee. They make us happy on a rainy winter day. Smiles in the face are the love between the hearts. Teachers’ smiles help us to be good students. Parents’ smiles make us feel being loved. Smiles can be a kind of language which everybody can understand. People from different countries can use smiles to greet each other even though they don’t speak the same language. Smiles build a bridge of communication, so please remember to smile more. 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。 （二）信息获取（共15分） 第一节 听选信息（9分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。每段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。 听第一段材料，回答第1到2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间， 1. What made Lucy change a lot? （Dancing class. / Singing class. / Acting class.） __________________________________________ 2. How many students were there in the class? （Ten. / Nine. / Nineteen.） __________________________________________ 听第二段材料，回答第3到4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How many times has Clara been to the UK? （Once. / Twice. / Three times.） __________________________________________ 4. What does Clara advise Bob to do? （To watch English movies. / To join a reading club./ To sing English songs.） __________________________________________ 听第三段材料，回答第5到6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5. What is the most important festival to Ben? （Christmas Day. / New Year’s Day. / Thanksgiving Day.） __________________________________________ 6. How does Ben celebrate the festival? （By having a family party. / By traveling abroad./ By shopping with friends.） __________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（6分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7到10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 7 How long has James been a volunteer? __________________________________________ 8. Whom did James go with to do volunteer job? __________________________________________ 9. How did they cheer up sick people at the hospital? __________________________________________ 10. How did James feel when he saw the smiling faces? __________________________________________ （三）信息转述及询问（共9分） 第一节 信息转述（6分） 你将听到一段介绍Cindy的旅行的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和所给的提示，在60秒钟内转述短文，包含全部要点。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读提示。 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Cindy told us her vacation to Thailand. __________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息（3分） 根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 1. 你订酒店花了多少钱？ __________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 2. 你还去过其他国家旅游吗？ __________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On August 15, 2024, China celebrated its second National Ecological Day (全国生态日). On that day, people across the country ___1___ in different activities to help protect our nature. It was a day to come together ___2___ make our country more beautiful. There are many things we can do on National Ecological Day to make ___3___ difference. One important thing is learning about nature and ___4___ we can take care of it. We can read books or watch videos ___5___ animals, plants, and the environment. By understanding more, we can make ___6___ choices to protect our planet. Cleaning up our neighborhood is also ___7___ we can do. We can pick up trash (垃圾). It keeps our environment clean and safe for ___8___. Another important action is planting trees. We can ___9___ trees in our schools or parks. Even as kids, we have the power to help. We can recycle bottles and paper, and save water by ___10___ off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. These small actions help protect our planet. 1. A. join B. will join C. joined 2. A. or B. but C. and 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. about B. in C. from 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something 8. A. animal’s B. animal C. animals 9. A. plant B. plants C. planting 10. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2024年8月15日庆祝第二个全国生态日的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：在那一天，全国各地的人们参加了不同的活动来帮助保护我们的自然。 join加入，一般现在时；will join将要加入，一般将来时；joined加入，一般过去时。根据“On that day,”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一个让我们团结起来，让我们的国家更加美丽的日子。 or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，“come together”和“make our country more beautiful”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在全国生态日，我们可以做很多事情来改变世界。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。make a difference“产生影响”，是固定用法。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一件重要的事情是了解自然以及我们如何照顾它。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“... we can take care of it”可知，此处指了解如何照顾自然。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以阅读关于动物、植物和环境的书籍或观看视频。 about关于；in在……里面；from来自。根据“We can read books or watch videos... animals, plants, and the environment.”可知，此处阅读关于动物、植物和环境的书籍或观看视频。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：通过了解更多，我们可以做出更好的选择来保护我们的地球。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“we can make... choices to protect our planet.”可知，此处指在比较了解前后做出的选择，所以用比较级better。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：清理我们的社区也是我们可以做的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Cleaning up our neighborhood is also... we can do.”可知，此处指清理社区也是我们可以做的事情之一，所以这里用肯定意义的something。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它保持我们的环境清洁和安全，有利于动物生存。 animal’s动物的，名词所有格形式；animal动物，单数名词；animals动物，名词复数形式。根据“It keeps our environment clean and safe for...”可知，此处泛指动物，应用名词复数形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以在我们的学校或公园种树。 plant种植，动词原形；plants种植，第三人称单数形式；planting种植，动词-ing形式。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以回收瓶子和纸张，刷牙时关掉水龙头节约用水。这些小小的行动有助于保护我们的地球。 turn转动，动词原形；turning转动，动词-ing形式；to turn转动，动词不定式。by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Richard has always enjoyed making things by using old household (家庭的) machines. For example, when he was quite ___11___, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts. Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of ___12___ his family’s cows, pigs and sheep. The big problem has been the ___13___. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping,” says Richard. Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch (火把), he noticed that the lions were ___14___ of the moving light. Richard realized that the lions saw the moving torchlight, so they ran away ___15___. Using some bulbs and wires (灯泡和电线), Richard set up some flashing lights. After that, the lions didn’t come near. Soon other ___16___ were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights ___17___ just ten dollars to make. They have helped the farmers. It’s really ___18___. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been accepted by farmers to ___19___ their animals and crops. Richard has been offered a scholarship (奖学金) at one of Kenya’s top ___20___. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 11. A. young B. confident C. straight D. stupid 12. A. looking after B. putting away C. joining in D. dealing with 13. A. cats B. rabbits C. lions D. tigers 14. A. exact B. sudden C. afraid D. safe 15. A. difficultly B. quickly C. honestly D. carefully 16. A. parents B. policemen C. students D. families 17. A. influenced B. cost C. had D. helped 18. A. peaceful B. useful C. hard D. huge 19. A. experience B. achieve C. protect D. take 20. A. buildings B. schools C. shops D. hotels 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Richard从小喜欢用旧家电制作物品，后来发明狮子灯保护牲畜，最终获得奖学金的故事。 11题详解】 句意：例如，在他很小的时候，他就用汽车零件给父母的房子做了风扇。 young年轻的；confident自信的；straight直的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“when he was quite”和“Since he was nine”可知，此处指很小的时候。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从9岁起，Richard就开始了照料家里的牛、猪和羊的工作。 looking after照顾；putting away收拾；joining in加入；dealing with处理。根据“cows, pigs and sheep”和“I was just a boy herding my father’s cows”可知，此处指照顾牲畜。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：大的问题是狮子。 cats猫；rabbits兔子；lions狮子；tigers老虎。根据“he noticed that the lions”可知，狮子是个大问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当他拿着火把四处走动时，他注意到狮子害怕移动的灯光。 exact精确的；sudden突然的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“Richard realized that the lions saw the moving torchlight, so they ran away”可知，狮子对光的态度是恐惧。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Richard意识到狮子们看到了移动的火把，所以他们迅速跑开了。 difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；honestly诚实地；carefully小心地。根据“ran away”可知，狮子害怕火把会迅速逃跑。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：很快其他家庭也开始使用他的“狮子灯”。 parents父母；policemen警察；students学生；families家庭。根据“They have helped the farmers.”可知，此处指其他农户家庭也使用这种灯。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Richard的狮子灯仅花费10美元制作。 influenced影响；cost花费；had拥有；helped帮助。根据“just ten dollars to maket”可知，此处指制作狮子灯花费10美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它很有用。 peaceful和平的；useful有用的；hard困难的；huge巨大的。根据“Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been accepted by farmers”可知，因为灯有用所以被广泛采用。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，Richard的想法已经被农民接受，以保护他们的动物和庄稼。 experience经历；achieve实现；protect保护；take拿走。根据“animals and crops”可知，使用这种灯的目的是保护动物和庄稼。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Richard获得肯尼亚一所顶尖学校的奖学金。 buildings建筑；schools学校；shops商店；hotels酒店。根据“a scholarship”和“Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.”可知，此处指学校奖学金。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Check In ☆ Guests may check in at 2 p.m. 1. Provide your name, your phone number and your ID card. 2. Confirm (确认) the room and any special request. 3. Provide an advance payment (预付款) for the room. 4. Receive two key cards for the room. Check Out ☆Guest must check out by 12 a.m. 1. Make sure you take away all your personal things from the room. 2. Return the key cards to the front desk. 3. Review your bill for any incorrect charge (收费). 4. Provide your actual payment for the room and any charge. 5. Receive a copy of your bill for your payment. Note ☆Quiet hours are from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. ☆Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. ☆If you have any questions, please call us at (212) 324-5237. Facilities (设施) ☆A key card is needed to use the following facilities: Restaurant: Open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Swimming pool: Open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Kids’ playroom: Open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Pet area: Open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. 21. What should Jane provide when she checks in at Sunshine Hotel? ①Key cards. ②Her ID card. ③An advance payment. ④Her name and phone number. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. What should a guest do on the last day in Sunshine Hotel? A. The guest should check out by 2 p.m. B. The guest should return an advance payment for the room. C. The guest should take away all the personal things. D. The guest should clean the room before leaving. 23. Which facility can be used at 8 p.m. during the stay in Sunshine Hotel? A. Swimming pool. B. Kids’ playroom. C. Restaurant. D. Pet area. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prices of the rooms. B. Open hours of the hotel. C. Rules that guests should follow in the hotel. D. How to deal with incorrect charges. 25. Where can we probably read the material? A. In a plan. B. In a letter. C. In a notice. D. In a diary. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了阳光酒店的入住和退房流程、注意事项及设施开放时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check In”和“Provide your name, your phone number and your ID card”以及“Provide an advance payment”可知，入住需提供姓名、电话、身份证和预付款，即②③④。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check Out”和“Make sure you take away all your personal things from the room”可知，退房时应带走个人物品。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities”和“Swimming pool: Open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.”可知，晚上8点可用的是游泳池。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Note”和“Quiet hours are from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.”和“Smoking is not allowed in the hotel.”以及“If you have any questions, please call us at (212) 324-5237.”可知，我们能从文章得知客人在酒店应该遵守的规则。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以表格形式呈现酒店规定，属于公开告示，常见于酒店大堂或房间。故选C。 B One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) . It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high, and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been spoiled. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. The Sphinx is far from the Great Pyramid. B. Many scientists have studied the Sphinx. C. The Sphinx was made from one big piece of wood. D. The Sphinx is over twenty meters long and weighs hundreds of tons. 27. Why is the Sphinx special? A. Because there used to be a snake and a beard on its face. B. Because it has the mysterious smile. C. Because it was made from one big piece of stone. D. Because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. 28 What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Collected. B. Harmed. C. Hung. D. Fetched. 29. What do people think of who built the Sphinx? A. Pharaoh Khafre built it 5,000 years ago. B. It was built by a much older civilization. C. It was built naturally not by people. D. It is still unknown. 30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Smile of the Sphinx B. The Mystery (奥秘) of the Sphinx C. Who Built the Sphinx? D. How Great Egyptians Are! 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狮身人面像（Sphinx）的基本信息、独特特征、建造者争议及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) ”可知，狮身人面像是世界上被研究最多的雕像之一，说明许多科学家研究过它。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion”可知，其特殊之处在于人面狮身。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“some parts of its face have been spoiled”和“The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly.”可知，雕塑被侵蚀，鼻子缺失、蛇形装饰模糊等，可推测“spoiled”意为“损坏”，对应B选项“Harmed”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old.”可知，关于这件雕像的建立，有不同的说法，所以目前尚不清楚。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕狮身人面像的谜团展开，包括其建造者争议、风化原因等，B选项“The Mystery of the Sphinx”最能概括主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的旅游类型，右栏是七种旅游路线的介绍。请为每个人匹配合适的旅游路线，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Chen and Liu, both teachers, are going to spend their winter holidays in northern cities. ____32____ Tom and David, university students, want to travel to the countryside. But they don’t have enough money to travel. ____33____ Mr. Li, a businessman, needs a holiday to relax. He prefers somewhere warm and sunny and he enjoys sports and ballgames. ____34____ Mr. White and his wife who used to be history teachers want to see places of cultural and historic interest. ____35____ Zhao Yu, a student in Guangzhou, hopes to have a city walk with her friends on weekends. A. Seven Days on Nansha Island Seven-day holidays on Nansha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. You can’t miss it. B. North China in Comfort A 6-day trip to Harbin is the most popular in winter. Harbin known for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) attracts visitors from all over the world. C. A Four-day Holiday in Changsha Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Changsha. It’s a place of Huxiang culture and there are many places of interest for visitors. D. A Three-day to Hong Kong Disneyland brings you into a magic world and Ocean Park will give you a chance to experience the underwater sightseeing and watch animal shows. E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning and visit Yuexiu Park after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 7:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Sanya One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel with sights of Sun Lake. You can lie on the beach to see sunset, surf in the sea or play beach volleyball. G. Farm-stay in Wuyuan Our farm is in Wuyuan, in Jiangxi Province, known as the most beautiful countryside in China. We’re looking for volunteers to help in our farm during the high season. Rooms, food and trips are all provided free. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五组游客的不同需求以及七种旅游路线。 【31题详解】 根据“Chen and Liu, both teachers, are going to spend their winter holidays in northern cities.”可知，陈老师和刘老师想去北方过寒假。选项B“舒适的华北。冬天最受欢迎的是六天的哈尔滨之旅。哈尔滨以其寒冷的冬天和美丽的冰雕而闻名，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom and David, university students, want to travel to the countryside. But they don’t have enough money to travel.”可知，汤姆和大卫想去乡下且花费少的地方旅行。选项G“婺源农家乐。我们的农场在江西婺源，它被称为中国最美丽的乡村。我们正在寻找旺季时在我们农场帮忙的志愿者。房间、食物和旅行都是免费提供的。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Li, a businessman, needs a holiday to relax. He prefers somewhere warm and sunny and he enjoys sports and ballgames.”可知，李先生想去清朗温暖的地方旅行，且喜欢球类运动。选项F“在三亚太阳岛呆一周。在满月酒店度假一周，可欣赏太阳湖的美景。你可以躺在沙滩上看日落，在海里冲浪或打沙滩排球。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. White and his wife who used to be history teachers want to see places of cultural and historic interest.”可知，怀特夫妇想去有历史古迹的地方旅行。选项C“长沙四天假期。在长沙放四天假，放松一下自己。这是一个拥有湖湘文化的地方，有许多名胜古迹供游客游览。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Zhao Yu, a student in Guangzhou, hopes to have a city walk with her friends on weekends.”可知，赵雨希望在周末进行城市漫步。选项E“广州一日游。 上午爬白云山，午餐后参观越秀公园。晚上7点在珠江上乘船旅行。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as of how I call point and why it easy read use It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us ____36____ to take the next step when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. ____37____ is impossible for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule ____38____ “SFF”, which means “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I ____39____ to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was perfect. ____40____ a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and lonely at school. After ____41____ the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It opens a new world for me. Now I feel happier ____42____ I have more trust in people. I realize everyone has their own strong ____43____ which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good listener. In the past, I only paid attention to ____44____ words without trying to understand others’ feelings. Now, I find it much ____45____ to make friends after hearing others’ stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now! 【答案】36. how 37. It 38. called 39. used 40. As 41. reading 42. and 43. points 44. my 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍对作者生活的影响，特别是《秘密》这本书如何改变了作者看待他人和交友的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：书籍教会我们当我们处于困难时如何迈出下一步。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“to take the next step when we are in difficulty.”和备选词汇可知，此处指书教会我们如何采取下一步措施。how“如何”。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：没有书籍，我是不可能成为一个有教养的人的。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”结构，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。空处填it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书《秘密》讲述了一个被称为“SFF”的规则，意思是“停止寻找过错”。根据“SFF”和备选词汇可知，此处指被叫做SFF的规则。空处填动词过去分词作后置定语。call“称呼”，动词，过去分词为called。故填called。 【39题详解】 句意：我过去常常试图找别人的毛病，因为我认为没有人是完美的。根据“try to find faults”和备选词汇可知，此处指过去常寻找过错。used to do“过去常做某事”。故填used。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，我几乎没有朋友，在学校经常感到愤怒和孤独。根据“a result”和备选词汇可知，此处表示结果。as a result“结果”，固定搭配。位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【41题详解】 句意：在读了这本书之后，我开始在别人身上发现“好的东西”。根据“I began to find ‘good things’ in others”和备选词汇可知，此处指读过《秘密》这本书后，开始寻找好的东西。read“读”，动词，位于介词“After”后，填ing形式的reading。故填reading。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我感到更快乐，并且我对人们有了更多的信任。根据“I feel happier”和“I have more trust in people”和备选词汇可知，感到更快乐和对人有更多的信任是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接前后两句话。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我意识到每个人都有他们自己的优点，这些优点我们可能一开始并不知道。空处位于形容词“strong”后，填名词作宾语。根据“we may not know at first”和备选词汇可知，此处指每个人都有强点。point“点”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的points。strong points“优点”。故填points。 【44题详解】 句意：过去，我只注意自己的话，而不试图理解别人的感受。根据“words”和“without trying to understand others’ feelings”和备选词汇可知，此处指只关注“我的”话。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“words”。I“我”，主格，形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我发现听了别人的故事后，交朋友变得容易多了。空处位于“find it much”后，填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。根据“make friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指更容易交朋友。easy“容易的”，形容词，比较级为easier。故填easier。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m John. For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned. They’re also a chance to improve my study skills. Here’s how I make full use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). I also practise different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I do a few simple problems to build up my confidence. During the exam, I focus on answering each question carefully. I also see it as a chance to practise working under pressure. The time limit and formal (正式的) situation help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I’ve found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best way is the one that works best for me. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down difficult knowledge in a personal “exam book” and read it before the next exam to remind myself of past mistakes and important things. By following these steps, I’ve found that I can get the most out of every exam and keep learning. 46. What does John think of exams? ______________________________________ 47. Why does John do simple problems before the exam? ______________________________________ 48. What helps John improve his test-taking skills? ______________________________________ 49. What’s in John’s personal “exam book”? ______________________________________ 50. How many steps does John mention to fully use every exam? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信询问你在初三时的学习状态以及如何缓解考试压力。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封回信给他，感谢他的关心，并期待他的回复。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? You asked me what my school life was like in Grade Nine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. John thinks exams are not just about checking what he has learned but also a chance to improve his study skills. 47. John does simple problems before the exam to build up his confidence. 48. The time limit and formal situation help John improve his test-taking skills. 49 Difficult knowledge. 50. Three./3. 51. 例文 To be honest, it was quite busy and sometimes a bit stressful. I had a lot of homework and exams to prepare for, which made me feel a bit tired. To help ease the pressure, I found some activities that worked well for me. After school, I would often play basketball with my friends. It was a great way to relax and take my mind off studies for a while. I also tried to manage my time better by planning my study schedule, which helped me stay organized and less stressed. I really appreciate your concern and support. I hope you’re doing well and managing your own stress. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon and learning how you handle stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John是如何利用考试来提高自己的学习技能的。 【46题详解】 根据“For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned. They’re also a chance to improve my study skills.”可知，John认为考试不仅仅是检查他学到了什么，也是提高学习技能的机会。故填John thinks exams are not just about checking what he has learned but also a chance to improve his study skills. 【47题详解】 根据“In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I do a few simple problems to build up my confidence.”可知，John在考试前做简单的问题是为了建立自信。故填John does simple problems before the exam to build up his confidence. 【48题详解】 根据“The time limit and formal situation help me improve my test-taking skills.”可知，时间限制和正式的情况帮助John提高应试技能。故填The time limit and formal situation help John improve his test-taking skills. 【49题详解】 根据“I like to write down difficult knowledge in a personal ‘exam book’ and read it before the next exam to remind myself of past mistakes and important things.”可知，John的个人“考试书”中记录了难懂的知识。故填Difficult knowledge. 【50题详解】 根据“Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录).”和“During the exam, I focus on answering each question carefully.”以及“After the exam, I take time to think about how I did.”可知，为了充分利用每一次考试，John提到了三个步骤：考试前的准备、考试中的应对和考试后的反思。故填Three./3. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的学习状态； 第二步：介绍缓解压力的活动，如打篮球和制定学习计划； 第三步：感谢Sam的关心并期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit stressful有点压力 ②prepare for为……做准备 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I had a lot of homework and exams to prepare for, which made me feel a bit tired. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope you’re doing well and managing your own stress. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二） 英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟， 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30分） （一）模仿朗读（共6分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读， Everyone smiles, but few people know the power of smiles and what they mean. Smiles are like sunshine. They give us light in the dark. Smiles are like a cup of hot coffee. They make us happy on a rainy winter day. Smiles in the face are the love between the hearts. Teachers’ smiles help us to be good students. Parents’ smiles make us feel being loved. Smiles can be a kind of language which everybody can understand. People from different countries can use smiles to greet each other even though they don’t speak the same language. Smiles build a bridge of communication, so please remember to smile more. 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。 （二）信息获取（共15分） 第一节 听选信息（9分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。每段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。 听第一段材料，回答第1到2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间， 1. What made Lucy change a lot? （Dancing class. / Singing class. / Acting class.） __________________________________________ 2. How many students were there in the class? （Ten. / Nine. / Nineteen.） __________________________________________ 听第二段材料，回答第3到4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How many times has Clara been to the UK? （Once. / Twice. / Three times.） __________________________________________ 4. What does Clara advise Bob to do? （To watch English movies. / To join a reading club./ To sing English songs.） __________________________________________ 听第三段材料，回答第5到6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5. What is the most important festival to Ben? （Christmas Day. / New Year’s Day. / Thanksgiving Day.） __________________________________________ 6. How does Ben celebrate the festival? （By having a family party. / By traveling abroad./ By shopping with friends.） __________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（6分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7到10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 7. How long has James been a volunteer? __________________________________________ 8. Whom did James go with to do volunteer job? __________________________________________ 9. How did they cheer up sick people at the hospital? __________________________________________ 10. How did James feel when he saw the smiling faces? __________________________________________ （三）信息转述及询问（共9分） 第一节 信息转述（6分） 你将听到一段介绍Cindy的旅行的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和所给的提示，在60秒钟内转述短文，包含全部要点。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读提示。 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Cindy told us her vacation to Thailand. __________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息（3分） 根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 1. 你订酒店花了多少钱？ __________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 2. 你还去过其他国家旅游吗？ __________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On August 15, 2024, China celebrated its second National Ecological Day (全国生态日). On that day, people across the country ___1___ in different activities to help protect our nature. It was a day to come together ___2___ make our country more beautiful. There are many things we can do on National Ecological Day to make ___3___ difference. One important thing is learning about nature and ___4___ we can take care of it. We can read books or watch videos ___5___ animals, plants, and the environment. By understanding more, we can make ___6___ choices to protect our planet. Cleaning up our neighborhood is also ___7___ we can do. We can pick up trash (垃圾). It keeps our environment clean and safe for ___8___. Another important action is planting trees. We can ___9___ trees in our schools or parks. Even as kids, we have the power to help. We can recycle bottles and paper, and save water by ___10___ off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. These small actions help protect our planet. 1. A. join B. will join C. joined 2. A. or B. but C. and 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. about B. in C. from 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something 8. A. animal’s B. animal C. animals 9. A. plant B. plants C. planting 10. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Richard has always enjoyed making things by using old household (家庭的) machines. For example, when he was quite ___11___, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts. Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of ___12___ his family’s cows, pigs and sheep. The big problem has been the ___13___. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping,” says Richard. Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch (火把), he noticed that the lions were ___14___ of the moving light. Richard realized that the lions saw the moving torchlight, so they ran away ___15___. Using some bulbs and wires (灯泡和电线), Richard set up some flashing lights. After that, the lions didn’t come near. Soon other ___16___ were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights ___17___ just ten dollars to make. They have helped the farmers. It’s really ___18___. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been accepted by farmers to ___19___ their animals and crops. Richard has been offered a scholarship (奖学金) at one of Kenya’s top ___20___. “One year ago I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 11. A. young B. confident C. straight D. stupid 12. A. looking after B. putting away C. joining in D. dealing with 13. A. cats B. rabbits C. lions D. tigers 14. A. exact B. sudden C. afraid D. safe 15. A. difficultly B. quickly C. honestly D. carefully 16. A. parents B. policemen C. students D. families 17. A. influenced B. cost C. had D. helped 18. A. peaceful B. useful C. hard D. huge 19. A. experience B. achieve C. protect D. take 20. A. buildings B. schools C. shops D. hotels 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Check In ☆ Guests may check in at 2 pm. 1. Provide your name your phone number and your ID card. 2. Confirm (确认) the room and any special request. 3. Provide an advance payment (预付款) for the room. 4. Receive two key cards for the room. Check Out ☆Guest must check out by 12 a.m. 1. Make sure you take away all your personal things from the room. 2. Return the key cards to the front desk. 3. Review your bill for any incorrect charge (收费). 4. Provide your actual payment for the room and any charge. 5. Receive a copy of your bill for your payment. Note ☆Quiet hours are from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. ☆Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. ☆If you have any questions, please call us at (212) 324-5237. Facilities (设施) ☆A key card is needed to use the following facilities: Restaurant: Open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Swimming pool: Open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Kids’ playroom: Open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Pet area: Open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. 21. What should Jane provide when she checks in at Sunshine Hotel? ①Key cards. ②Her ID card. ③An advance payment. ④Her name and phone number. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. What should a guest do on the last day in Sunshine Hotel? A. The guest should check out by 2 p.m. B. The guest should return an advance payment for the room. C. The guest should take away all the personal things. D. The guest should clean the room before leaving. 23. Which facility can be used at 8 p.m. during the stay in Sunshine Hotel? A. Swimming pool. B. Kids’ playroom. C. Restaurant. D. Pet area. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prices of the rooms. B. Open hours of the hotel. C. Rules that guests should follow in the hotel. D. How to deal with incorrect charges. 25. Where can we probably read the material? A. In a plan. B. In a letter. C. In a notice. D. In a diary. B One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) . It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high, and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been spoiled. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. The Sphinx is far from the Great Pyramid. B. Many scientists have studied the Sphinx. C. The Sphinx was made from one big piece of wood. D. The Sphinx is over twenty meters long and weighs hundreds of tons. 27. Why is the Sphinx special? A. Because there used to be a snake and a beard on its face. B Because it has the mysterious smile. C. Because it was made from one big piece of stone. D. Because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. 28. What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Collected. B. Harmed. C. Hung. D. Fetched. 29. What do people think of who built the Sphinx? A. Pharaoh Khafre built it 5,000 years ago. B. It was built by a much older civilization. C. It was built naturally not by people. D. It is still unknown. 30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Smile of the Sphinx B. The Mystery (奥秘) of the Sphinx C. Who Built the Sphinx? D. How Great Egyptians Are! C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的旅游类型，右栏是七种旅游路线的介绍。请为每个人匹配合适的旅游路线，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Chen and Liu, both teachers, are going to spend their winter holidays in northern cities. ____32____ Tom and David, university students, want to travel to the countryside. But they don’t have enough money to travel. ____33____ Mr. Li, a businessman, needs a holiday to relax. He prefers somewhere warm and sunny and he enjoys sports and ballgames. ____34____ Mr. White and his wife who used to be history teachers want to see places of cultural and historic interest. ____35____ Zhao Yu a student in Guangzhou, hopes to have a city walk with her friends on weekends. A. Seven Days on Nansha Island Seven-day holidays on Nansha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. You can’t miss it. B. North China in Comfort A 6-day trip to Harbin is the most popular in winter. Harbin known for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) attracts visitors from all over the world. C. A Four-day Holiday in Changsha Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Changsha. It’s a place of Huxiang culture and there are many places of interest for visitors. D. A Three-day to Hong Kong Disneyland brings you into a magic world and Ocean Park will give you a chance to experience the underwater sightseeing and watch animal shows. E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning and visit Yuexiu Park after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 7:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Sanya One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel with sights of Sun Lake. You can lie on the beach to see sunset, surf in the sea or play beach volleyball. G. Farm-stay in Wuyuan Our farm is in Wuyuan, in Jiangxi Province, known as the most beautiful countryside in China. We’re looking for volunteers to help in our farm during the high season. Rooms, food and trips are all provided free. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as of how I call point and why it easy read use It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us ____36____ to take the next step when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. ____37____ is impossible for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule ____38____ “SFF”, which means “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I ____39____ to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was perfect. ____40____ a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and lonely at school. After ____41____ the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It opens a new world for me. Now I feel happier ____42____ I have more trust in people. I realize everyone has their own strong ____43____ which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good listener. In the past, I only paid attention to ____44____ words without trying to understand others’ feelings. Now, I find it much ____45____ to make friends after hearing others’ stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m John. For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned. They’re also a chance to improve my study skills. Here’s how I make full use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). I also practise different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I do a few simple problems to build up my confidence. During the exam, I focus on answering each question carefully. I also see it as a chance to practise working under pressure. The time limit and formal (正式的) situation help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I’ve found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best way is the one that works best for me. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down difficult knowledge in a personal “exam book” and read it before the next exam to remind myself of past mistakes and important things. By following these steps, I’ve found that I can get the most out of every exam and keep learning. 46. What does John think of exams? ______________________________________ 47. Why does John do simple problems before the exam? ______________________________________ 48. What helps John improve his test-taking skills? ______________________________________ 49. What’s in John’s personal “exam book”? ______________________________________ 50. How many steps does John mention to fully use every exam? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信询问你在初三时的学习状态以及如何缓解考试压力。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封回信给他，感谢他的关心，并期待他的回复。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? You asked me what my school life was like in Grade Nine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$