2025届高考英语语篇填空能力拔高训练之以南水北调工程为主题文本特训

2025届高考英语语篇填空能力拔高训练之以南水北调工程为主题文本特训 A When the water began flowing north through the middle route of China's mega water diversion project on Dec 12, 2014, the authority regarded it 1. an important strategic infrastructure to optimize water resources, increase sustainable economic and 2. (society) development, and improve people's livelihoods. The project, 3. (design) to move water from China's 4. (long) river, has proven 5. (be) a lifeline for the arid north of the country. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan all depend 6. water from the Yangtze.     So far, the middle and eastern routes 7. (deliver) nearly 30 billion cubic meters of water, 8. (benefit) more than 120 million people. More than 70 percent of Beijing's drinking water in major urban 9. (area) came through canals and pipelines from the south, benefiting more than 12 million residents. That's more than half of the city's total population. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has highlighted China's great efforts to deal with 10. (it) water stress.     B The country has around 20 percent of the world's population, 1. only 6 percent of its freshwater resources. Over the years, apart from the construction of large projects to balance water supplies, China's government 2. (step) up efforts to protect the resources and repeatedly called for concerted efforts 3. (promote) ecological protection. The monumental challenge of shifting billions of cubic meters of water over a thousand kilometers from one end of the country to another, 4. (use) only the power of gravity, would seem insurmountable to many, but the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has done just that for a decade. One of China's many mega projects, the 1,432-kilometer route 5. takes water from Danjiangkou Reservoir, which sits across Hubei and Henan provinces, to Henan and Hebei, Tianjin and Beijing northward, 6. (put) into operation on Dec 12, 2014.  7. (historical), China's southern regions have been replete with water resources, while the north severely lacked them. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project goes some ways to address this imbalance, supplying safe and clean water to drier regions. As well as the middle route, which slices through the center of the country, there are eastern and western 8. (route). To date, the middle route has delivered more than 68 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting nearly 114 million people, 9. earning a reputation 10. being a lifeline for the Chinese people. C As the source of the middle route, the Danjiangkou Reservoir 1. (keep) under strict observation to ensure water quality with 2. emphasis on pollution control, ecological restoration and water resource conservation. Apart 3. the mammoth engineering required 4. (make) the middle route a success, over the past 10 years, dedicated individuals along the route 5. (play) their part. Li Darong, a 38-year-old volunteer, has been cleaning the water in and around the reservoir for four years. 6. (employ) by the local forestry station, she dedicates 7. (she) spare time to volunteer work. Li's 8. (responsible) include patrolling the reservoir, collecting garbage from the water and along the shore, and promoting public 9. (aware) about water conservation. "We remove underwater fishing cages because fishing pollutes the water and harms the environment," she explained, 10. (stand) on the boat where she and her fellow volunteers work daily. D More than 200,000 environmental volunteers like Li are registered with Danjiangkou's related volunteer organizations. 1 (know) as "Well Guardians", these volunteers play 2. crucial role in conserving water and ensuring the reservoir's water quality. The success of their efforts 3. (result) in the water quality of the reservoir being 4. (consistent) maintained at Grade II or above over the past decade. In China's five-tier surface water quality classification system, Grade II water is 5. (suit) for drinking water sources and can also serve as sanctuaries1 for rare fish species. When the water flows from the reservoir, it 6. (pass) through multiple gates and undergoes rigorous quality monitoring on 7. (it) way to destinations. Gates equipped with automated control systems regulate the water volume diverted to each city along the channel. The main sluice gate 8. unleashes water to start its journey northward is located in Taocha village in Nanyang, Henan province. Jin Tao, a 30-year-old who works at this massive water dispatch center, was also relocated in 2010 to make way for the project. Some 345,000 people were resettled from around the reservoir and provided with new housing. Jin said that he and his family are content 9. their new life and the government's support. Under local policies, relocated villagers are provided with land and an annual stipend1, and are encouraged 10. (develop) rural businesses in their new communities. E Thanks to dedicated efforts in water protection and precise gate control, clean water flows 1. (safe) into Beijing through the channel. A 100-meter natural geographic drop enables the water 2. (flow) the entire almost 1,500-km length from the Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing without any 3. (addition) energy inputs. From end to end, it takes 15 days 4. the water to travel this distance. Since 2014, 10.6 billion cubic meters of water 5. (supply) to Beijing, accounting for nearly 80 percent of the water usage of the capital's residents. The 6. (introduce) of southern water has increased Beijing's per capita water resources from 100 to 150 cubic meters, according to Zhang Guoyu, deputy director at the Tuanchenghu management office of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Beijing. As a recipient city, Beijing has made significant efforts to conserve and manage its water resources, 7. (include) implementing water-saving regulations and a tiered pricing system for water usage. The Miyun Reservoir in Beijing started to receive water from the project in 2015, helping Beijing store the southern water. 8. (its) water storage now exceeds 3.5 billion cubic meters. China has made history with the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, a colossal engineering feat that has been operational for a decade. This project, 9.  spans 1,432 kilometers, transfers water from the water-rich south to the arid north, addressing the country's water scarcity issues. The project is not just about moving water; it's about improving the lives of millions and restoring ecosystems. The city of Jiaozuo in Henan Province has transitioned from a coal-based economy to a more sustainable model, with a 10-kilometer green corridor along the canal serving as a recreational space and 10. essential part of the local ecosystem. F Technological innovation has been pivotal in the project's success. At the Baoying Pumping Station in Jiangsu Province, the implementation of digital twin systems has enhanced water management efficiency. These systems allow real-time monitoring and control of water flow, 1. (reduce) staff requirements and energy consumption. The station's energy consumption has been 2. (substantial) reduced, reflecting a broader move toward optimizing operations through remote monitoring. The project's impact 3. Beijing has been profound. Before the diversion, Beijing faced severe water shortages, with the Miyun Reservoir unable 4. (meet) the city's growing demands. The Chaobai River in Shunyi District, 5. had dried up for over two decades, has been revitalized through ongoing ecological replenishment efforts, symbolizing 6. (ecology) recovery. In the early summer, plants on the riverbanks grow exuberantly, mirrored in the clear water. Such a beautiful view is also seen in the Zhengzhou South-to-North Water Diversion Project Park 7. (situate) at the junction of Zhongyuan District and Xingyang City. The river water coming from afar flows through Zhengzhou via Xingyang and Shangjie District and then runs northwards to beautify other cities.   Together, the river and buildings compose 8. unique picture boasting the harmonious beauty of nature and modern society.While changing the water supply layout, the Project also enables 9. (improve) of the water quality. For example, 95% of the water in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, the source of the middle line of the Project, 10. (reach) Class I quality standard (the water is potable after simple purification and disinfection). With access to water of significantly improved quality, Zhengzhou citizens' sense of happiness is remarkably boosted. 附：参考答案： A:1.as;2.social;3.designed;4.longest;5.to be;6.on;7.have delivered;8.benefiting; 9.areas;10.its. B:1.but;2.has stepped;3.to promote;4.using;5.that/which;6.was put;7.Historically; 8.routes;9.and;10.for. C:1.is kept;2.an;3.from;4.to make;5.have played;6.Employed;7.her;8.responsibilities; 9.awareness;10.standing. D:1.Known;2.a;3.has resulted;4.consistently;5.suitable;6.passes;7.its;8.that/which; 9.with;10.to develop. E:1.safely;2.to flow;3.additional;4.for;5.have been supplied;6.introduction; 7.including;8.Its;9.which;10.an. F:1.reducing;2.substantially;3.on;4.to meet;5.which;6.ecological;7.situated;8.a; 9.improvement;10.reaches. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$