精品解析：2024年山东省济南市莱芜实验学校中考模拟预测英语试题

2024年英语中考模拟卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She is doing her homework. B. He has been there twice. C. He often plays basketball. 2. A. I often help the old people. B. Ann studied until midnight. C. He isn’t careful enough. 3. A. Does he like the white shirt? B. Is the key under the chair? C. Did you like bananas? 4. A. Where will you go on vacation? B. Why do you like the movie? C. What do you have to do? 5. A. Let’s go and drink coffee! B. Lots of people want that job. C. That sounds difficult. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Tony buy last night? A. A watch. B. A radio. C. A model plane. 7. How much time is left for the man? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 8. How will the man go to the city park? A. By taxi. B. On foot C. By bus. 9. Which festival was yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg. B. She failed her English exam. C. Her mother was ill. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 12 Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 13. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 14. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take some exercise. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. How many times has Mr. Green traveled by plane before? A. Only once. B. Many times. C. Never. 17. Why was Mr. Green afraid of taking a plane? A. He had an accident before. B. He read a lot about accidents. C. He didn’t like his last trip. 18 How was the weather when Mr. Green got on the plane? A. It was cloudy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. 19. How did Mr. Green feel when the plane started to move? A. He was relaxed. B. He was scared. C. He was excited. 20. Where were they when Mr. Green opened his eyes? A. In the sky. B. On the ground. C. In a new city. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In America, Halloween is a time for fun. Trick or treat! We had a whole week to celebrate it. It was called the Spirit Week. On Friday before the Spirit Week, we were ___1___ to wear Halloween costumes to school. I ___2___ as a witch (女巫). That was pretty fun! We got points for our class ___3___ dressing up. We also ___4___ performances during the week. Each class had a theme. We ___5___ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland on Monday during the Spirit Week. The performance included a dance and a skit (滑稽短剧). I was in the skit and I ___6___ the character of March Hare in the skit. On Monday, we ___7___ at school at 6 a.m. to do our last rehearsal (排练). I was so ___8___, even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside. We gave the performance in the main gym, and every student was there. I think we ___9___ did an excellent job! ___10___ I only had four lines in the skit, I was still proud and happy. I learnt much knowledge about acting by performing the skit. The other two classes performed on the following days during the Spirit Week. Their skits were also very nice, ___11___ I think ours was the best. Our hallway was beautifully decorated. Everyone’s locker was ___12___ with colourful pictures. The curtains were ___13___ below the lights to make the hallway look dreamy. I liked it so much. By the way, we still had our regular ___14___ during the week. Anyway, I really had a wonderful time during the Spirit Week! I am ___15___ the next Halloween. 1. A. allowed B. prepared C. ordered D. introduced 2. A. dreamed of B. dressed up C. teamed up D. put on 3. A. on B. in C. by D. at 4. A. paid B. chose C. made D. had 5. A. watched B. reviewed C. performed D. read 6. A. liked B. played C. studied D. met 7. A. arrived B. reached C. showed D. left 8. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. honest 9. A. exactly B. hardly C. really D. almost 10. A. If B. Since C. Until D. Although 11. A. and B. or C. but D. nor 12. A. filled B. painted C. caught D. polluted 13. A. hung B. washed C. swept D. folded 14. A. movies B. classes C. exercise D. meetings 15. A. looking up to B. coming up with C. looking forward to D. running away from 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. This is Jack. ____16____ A: Not much. I don’t really have any plans yet. B: Well, you know our school life is really busy. ____17____ A: Great. I want to have a relaxing weekend, too. ____18____ B: I want to enjoy the beautiful flowers. A: That sounds good. ____19____ B: Well, we can go to Fun Time Park. There are many kinds of flowers there. A: Sounds interesting. We can also take photos of the flowers. B: Do you think we can take a bus there? A: Of course. ____20____ B: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 9:00 a. m. next Sunday. A: See you. 16. A. How do you do? B. Where did you go? C. What are you doing? D. Why do you stay at home? 17. A. Come and show us. B. Please talk to me after class. C. Let’s go out and have fun. D. Pay more attention. 18. A. What do you want to do? B. What is he doing? C. Where is the zoo? D. How can we go there? 19. A. How do you get there? B. Where is the best place to go? C. Would you like to come? D. What about wearing jeans? 20. A. It’s very far from here. B. We can walk there. C. Don’t mention it. D. I have never seen them. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic attitude toward life. Sometimes, things are not bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn’t do well in an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have confidence in any other exams. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. If only I could be optimistic about everything! I want to change my bad temper the most. I am not a very tender (温柔的) girl. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her. But I know she loves me very much. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my studies. I often get nervous before exams. My teachers and parents encourage me not to worry about it and believe in myself, but it doesn’t work. I don’t know how to relax. If I were more confident, I would be very happy. I often dream about having long legs. They could help me run faster. I am an enthusiast for running and take an active part in running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. 21. Jack wants to be more ________. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. confident D. attractive 22. What is Amy’s problem? A. She is afraid of arguing with others. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. She has bad relationship with her mother. D. She needs to control her bad temper. 23. Which student worry about exams? A. Jack. B. Amy. C. Carol. D. Emily. 24. Why does Emily want to have long legs? A. Because she is the shortest in her class. B. Because she wants to run fast. C. Because she was laughed at due to her short legs. D. Because she wants to be a professional runner. 25. Where can you read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a picture book. B In a forest, there was a pond. Many fish, crabs and frogs lived in the pond. Among them lived two beautiful fish. One was Sasha and the other was Shasta. They were bigger than the other fish. They thought they were very smart. In the same pond lived a frog with his wife. His name was Eric. The animals were good friends. They lived a happy life. One day, two fishermen were returning from the river in the forest. They came across the pond. It was late in the evening. All the fish and frogs were playing happily. They jumped high into the air. The fishermen were in big surprise. They stopped and took a look. “How beautiful they are!” said one fisherman. “Yes. And so many of them too,” replied the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first fisherman. “Let us catch some of them.” “It is already very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” said the other fisherman. Eric turned to the others in the pond and said, “Did not you hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pond for a safer place.” “Just because two fishermen said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home? For all we know, they might not come back,” said Sasha. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand ways to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways don’t work, I know another hundred ways to escape,” said Shasta. “We’ll not let two fishermen scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them. “Well! I know only one way,” said Eric. “To leave the place before danger comes.” Eric and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fish, crabs and frogs laughed at them as they left. The next day, the fishermen returned with a thick fishing net (网). 26. Where did the frogs live? A. In a park. B. In a wood. C. In the sea. D. In the pond. 27. What did the two fishermen plan to do? A. They planned to catch the birds. B. They planned to catch some of the fish and frogs. C. They planned to play happily with the fish. D. They planned to come to look at the pond. 28. What did Eric suggest doing? A. Leaving the pond. B. Building a new house. C. Scaring the fishermen away. D. Trying to catch the fishermen. 29. What might be the end of the story? A. Sasha got out. B. Eric was caught. C. The fishermen got Shasta. D. The fishermen fell into the water. 30. How were the two beautiful fish? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Stupid. D. Careful. C Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs. Since having Zern,“I haven’t had any injuries (受伤),” said Crane. But how does Zern, just a dog, do this? In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern,trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell the unique smell. Crane emits (释放) before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure. Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video. 31. Who is Ed Crane? A. A hero saving people’s lives. B. The owner of a seizure alert dog. C. A Xiaohongshu user. D. An interviewer. 32. How can dogs predict seizures? A. By sensing a special smell. B. By feeling their owners’ feelings. C. By hearing their owners’orders. D. By rubbing their owners’ legs. 33. In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure? a. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger. b. Crane deals with the upcoming seizure. c. Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens. d. Crane finds a safe place to lie down. A. bacd B. bcad C. cabd D. cadb 34 How does Crane feel with Zern? A. He has a clearer mind. B. He is more supportive. C. He is more independent. D. He is afraid more than ever. 35. What does the story tell us about service dogs? A. They can help treat illnesses. B. They can help save people’s lives. C. They are more like pets than helpers. D. They are used in the most dangerous fields. D You scan a QR code (扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problem. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, no matter they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all date on minors under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a teenager, the parents need to know and say yes first. 36. The survey mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A. people don’t mind information leakage B. telecommunication fraud is increasing C. personal information is easy to collect D. information leakage is quite common 37. Which of the following includes “sensitive” personal information? A. An ID card. B. A postcard. C. An email address. D. A letter. 38. What does the underlined word “effect” mean in Chinese? A. 生效 B. 活动 C. 禁止 D. 影响 39. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. Companies are not allowed to collect users’ information. B. Kids cannot tell other people their parents’ information. C. People cannot give it away without the agreement of their family. D. It can only be given away with users’ agreement. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Selling personal information breaks the law. B. You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C. We can find anyone’s personal information online. D. Phone number in the electronic form is not personal information. 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia, referring to a teacher who ____41____ (teach) so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees. The idiom ____42____ (come) from a story about Zizhi who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a ____43____ (knowledge) person. He opened a private school and ____44____ (start) to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students without regard to their treasure or social status (地位). He often pointed ____45____ a peach tree and a plum tree in his yard when ____46____ (ask) his students to work hard. “You should become ____47____ useful person to the society, just like the peach and plum trees,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different ____48____ (place) around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show ____49____ (they) respect for their teacher. ____50____ then, “peach and plum trees” have been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs. 六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21. ____51____ Here are something you should know about Start of Winter. Beginning of winter or not ____52____ However in fact, Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学). The general weather conditions every year are different. ____53____ It is said that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan Province from coldness around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs (药草) to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He put these things into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. ____54____ Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten (生冻疮的)”. Eating Chinese pumpkins (南瓜) In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. ____55____ Generally, the pumpkins are bought in summer and stored until Start of Winter when they are taken out. Do you know about Start of Winter well? A. Since then, people have learned to make food which became known as “dumpling”. B. In ancient times the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of winter. C. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming. D. Eating dumplings. E. It’s a common vegetable in North China. F. The Start of Winter is an important solar term all over the world. G. Skating on the ice. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Who are they? B: ________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________? B: Because they’re kind of interesting. 58. A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ________________________________. 59. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 60. A: What am I supposed to do when I meet Mr. Wu? B: ________________________________. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“Sports in my life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与运动相关的故事。 提示： 1. What kind of sports do you like? 2. How do you fall in love with sports? 3. What do sports bring to your life? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sports in My Life Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my sports story with you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年英语中考模拟卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She is doing her homework. B. He has been there twice. C. He often plays basketball. 2. A. I often help the old people. B. Ann studied until midnight. C. He isn’t careful enough. 3. A. Does he like the white shirt? B. Is the key under the chair? C. Did you like bananas? 4. A. Where will you go on vacation? B. Why do you like the movie? C. What do you have to do? 5. A. Let’s go and drink coffee! B. Lots of people want that job. C. That sounds difficult. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Tony buy last night? A. A watch. B. A radio. C. A model plane. 7. How much time is left for the man? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 8. How will the man go to the city park? A. By taxi. B. On foot C. By bus. 9. Which festival was yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg. B. She failed her English exam. C. Her mother was ill. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 13. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 14. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take some exercise. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. How many times has Mr. Green traveled by plane before? A. Only once. B. Many times. C. Never. 17. Why was Mr. Green afraid of taking a plane? A. He had an accident before. B. He read a lot about accidents. C. He didn’t like his last trip. 18. How was the weather when Mr. Green got on the plane? A. It was cloudy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. 19. How did Mr. Green feel when the plane started to move? A. He was relaxed. B. He was scared. C. He was excited. 20. Where were they when Mr. Green opened his eyes? A. In the sky. B. On the ground. C. In a new city. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In America, Halloween is a time for fun. Trick or treat! We had a whole week to celebrate it. It was called the Spirit Week. On Friday before the Spirit Week, we were ___1___ to wear Halloween costumes to school. I ___2___ as a witch (女巫). That was pretty fun! We got points for our class ___3___ dressing up. We also ___4___ performances during the week. Each class had a theme. We ___5___ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland on Monday during the Spirit Week. The performance included a dance and a skit (滑稽短剧). I was in the skit and I ___6___ the character of March Hare in the skit. On Monday, we ___7___ at school at 6 a.m. to do our last rehearsal (排练). I was so ___8___, even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside. We gave the performance in the main gym, and every student was there. I think we ___9___ did an excellent job! ___10___ I only had four lines in the skit, I was still proud and happy. I learnt much knowledge about acting by performing the skit. The other two classes performed on the following days during the Spirit Week. Their skits were also very nice, ___11___ I think ours was the best. Our hallway was beautifully decorated. Everyone’s locker was ___12___ with colourful pictures. The curtains were ___13___ below the lights to make the hallway look dreamy. I liked it so much. By the way, we still had our regular ___14___ during the week. Anyway, I really had a wonderful time during the Spirit Week! I am ___15___ the next Halloween. 1. A. allowed B. prepared C. ordered D. introduced 2. A. dreamed of B. dressed up C. teamed up D. put on 3. A. on B. in C. by D. at 4. A. paid B. chose C. made D. had 5. A. watched B. reviewed C. performed D. read 6. A. liked B. played C. studied D. met 7. A. arrived B. reached C. showed D. left 8. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. honest 9. A. exactly B. hardly C. really D. almost 10. A. If B. Since C. Until D. Although 11. A. and B. or C. but D. nor 12. A. filled B. painted C. caught D. polluted 13. A. hung B. washed C. swept D. folded 14. A. movies B. classes C. exercise D. meetings 15. A. looking up to B. coming up with C. looking forward to D. running away from 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们如何度过一个充满乐趣和创意的万圣节前一周——精神周。 【1题详解】 句意：在精神周之前的周五，我们被允许穿着万圣节服装去学校。 allowed允许；prepared准备；ordered命令；introduced介绍根据“we were... to wear Halloween costumes to school.”可知，被允许穿万圣节服装上学。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我打扮成一个女巫。 dreamed of梦见；dressed up打扮；teamed up合作；put on穿上。根据“I... as a witch (女巫).”可知，此处指打扮成女巫。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们通过化妆为班级加分。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；at在。根据“We got points for our class... dressing up.”可知，此处指通过化妆为班级加分，应用介词by。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在这周也有表演。 paid支付；chose选择；made制作；had有。根据“We also... performances during the week.”可知，此处指有表演。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在精神周星期一表演了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 watched看；reviewed复习；performed表演；read阅读。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”可知，此处指表演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个节目。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我在滑稽短剧中，并扮演三月兔这个角色。 liked喜欢；played扮演；studied学习；met遇见。根据“the character of March Hare”可知，此处指扮演角色。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：星期一，我们早上6点到学校做最后一次排练。 arrived到达；reached达到；showed展示；left离开。根据“we... at school at 6 a.m.“可知，此处指到达学校，arrive at“到达”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，尽管这是清晨，外面很冷。 sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；honest诚实的。根据“even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside.”并结合语境可知，即将表演节目，作者应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为我们真的做得很好！ exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；really真的；almost几乎。根据“I think we... did an excellent job!”可知，此处指作者他们真的做得很好，really用于强调。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然我在滑稽短剧中只有四句台词，但我仍然感到骄傲和快乐。 If如果；Since自从；Until直到……为止；Although虽然。根据“... I only had four lines in the skit, I was still proud and happy.”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的短剧也很好，但我认为我们的是最好的。 and和；or或者；but但是；nor也不。“Their skits were also very nice,”和“I think ours was the best.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人的储物柜上都画着五颜六色的画。 filled充满；painted用颜料画；caught抓住；polluted污染。根据“with colourful pictures”可知，此处指储物柜都被画上了彩色画。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：窗帘挂在灯光下面，使走廊看起来梦幻。 hung挂；washed洗；swept扫除；folded折叠。根据“The curtains were... below the lights”可知，此处指窗帘被挂灯下。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，在这周期间我们仍然有常规的课程。 movies电影；classes课程；exercise锻炼；meetings会议。根据上文内容可知，作者他们在精神周庆祝万圣节，但是庆祝的同时，学校的其他常规课是继续上的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我期待着下一个万圣节。 looking up to钦佩；coming up with提出，想出；looking forward to期待；running away from跑离。根据“I really had a wonderful time during the Spirit Week!”可知，作者在精神周过得很愉快，因此他期待下一个万圣节。故选C。 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. This is Jack. ____16____ A: Not much. I don’t really have any plans yet. B: Well, you know our school life is really busy. ____17____ A: Great. I want to have a relaxing weekend, too. ____18____ B: I want to enjoy the beautiful flowers. A: That sounds good. ____19____ B: Well, we can go to Fun Time Park. There are many kinds of flowers there. A: Sounds interesting. We can also take photos of the flowers. B: Do you think we can take a bus there? A: Of course. ____20____ B: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 9:00 a. m. next Sunday. A: See you. 16. A. How do you do? B. Where did you go? C. What are you doing? D. Why do you stay at home? 17. A. Come and show us. B. Please talk to me after class. C. Let’s go out and have fun. D. Pay more attention. 18. A. What do you want to do? B. What is he doing? C. Where is the zoo? D. How can we go there? 19. A. How do you get there? B. Where is the best place to go? C. Would you like to come? D. What about wearing jeans? 20. A. It’s very far from here. B. We can walk there. C. Don’t mention it. D. I have never seen them. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于这个周末去放松的话题。 【16题详解】 根据“Not much. I don’t really have any plans yet.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Great. I want to have a relaxing weekend, too.”可知，此处是提议出去玩，选项C“我们出去玩吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“I want to enjoy the beautiful flowers.”可知，此处是询问对方想做什么，选项A“你想做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Well, we can go to Fun Time Park. There are many kinds of flowers there.”可知，此处是询问最好的去处，选项B“哪里是最好的去处？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you think we can take a bus there?”可知，此处说明目的地离这里很远，选项A“离这里很远。”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic attitude toward life. Sometimes, things are not bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn’t do well in an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have confidence in any other exams. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. If only I could be optimistic about everything! I want to change my bad temper the most. I am not a very tender (温柔的) girl. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her. But I know she loves me very much. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my studies. I often get nervous before exams. My teachers and parents encourage me not to worry about it and believe in myself, but it doesn’t work. I don’t know how to relax. If I were more confident, I would be very happy. I often dream about having long legs. They could help me run faster. I am an enthusiast for running and take an active part in running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. 21. Jack wants to be more ________. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. confident D. attractive 22. What is Amy’s problem? A. She is afraid of arguing with others. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. She has bad relationship with her mother. D. She needs to control her bad temper. 23. Which student worry about exams? A. Jack. B. Amy. C. Carol. D. Emily. 24. Why does Emily want to have long legs? A. Because she is the shortest in her class. B. Because she wants to run fast. C. Because she was laughed at due to her short legs. D. Because she wants to be a professional runner. 25. Where can you read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a picture book. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生对自己某些方面的不满和想要改变的愿望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I worried about it too much. If only I could be optimistic about everything!”可知，Jack希望能更乐观。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to change my bad temper the most.”可知，Amy想要控制自己的坏脾气。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my studies. I often get nervous before exams.”可知，Carol说自己害怕考试，对学业不满意并紧张，故担心靠手的人是Carol。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often dream about having long legs. They could help me run faster.”可知，Emily希望自己腿更长是因为想跑得更快。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个学生各自想改变自己的地方，较常见于杂志上的人物故事与心声分享。故选A。 B In a forest, there was a pond. Many fish, crabs and frogs lived in the pond. Among them lived two beautiful fish. One was Sasha and the other was Shasta. They were bigger than the other fish. They thought they were very smart. In the same pond lived a frog with his wife. His name was Eric. The animals were good friends. They lived a happy life. One day, two fishermen were returning from the river in the forest. They came across the pond. It was late in the evening. All the fish and frogs were playing happily. They jumped high into the air. The fishermen were in big surprise. They stopped and took a look. “How beautiful they are!” said one fisherman. “Yes. And so many of them too,” replied the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first fisherman. “Let us catch some of them.” “It is already very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” said the other fisherman. Eric turned to the others in the pond and said, “Did not you hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pond for a safer place.” “Just because two fishermen said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home? For all we know, they might not come back,” said Sasha. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand ways to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways don’t work, I know another hundred ways to escape,” said Shasta. “We’ll not let two fishermen scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them. “Well! I know only one way,” said Eric. “To leave the place before danger comes.” Eric and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fish, crabs and frogs laughed at them as they left. The next day, the fishermen returned with a thick fishing net (网). 26. Where did the frogs live? A. In a park. B. In a wood. C. In the sea. D. In the pond. 27. What did the two fishermen plan to do? A. They planned to catch the birds. B. They planned to catch some of the fish and frogs. C. They planned to play happily with the fish. D. They planned to come to look at the pond. 28. What did Eric suggest doing? A. Leaving the pond. B. Building a new house. C. Scaring the fishermen away. D. Trying to catch the fishermen. 29. What might be the end of the story? A. Sasha got out. B. Eric was caught. C. The fishermen got Shasta. D. The fishermen fell into the water. 30. How were the two beautiful fish? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Stupid. D. Careful. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了池塘中的鱼、螃蟹和青蛙面对渔民威胁时的不同反应。聪明的鱼过于自信，而青蛙选择提前逃离危险，最终暗示了鱼可能被捕的结局。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In a forest, there was a pond… Among them lived two beautiful fish… In the same pond lived a frog”可知，森林里有一个池塘，其中住着两条美丽的鱼，同一池塘还住着一只青蛙。所以，青蛙和鱼都生活在池塘里。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“All the fish and frogs were playing happily. They jumped high into the air.”和“Let us catch some of them”可知，渔民计划捕捉池塘中的鱼和青蛙。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Eric… said, ‘We must leave this pond for a safer place’”可知，Eric建议离开池塘，去更安全的地方。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The next day, the fishermen returned with a thick fishing net”可知，第二天，渔民带着一张厚渔网回来了。可推断，鱼可能被捕。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“They thought they were very smart”可知，他们认为自己很聪明。根据第3段“Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand ways to get away.”，“And even if your thousand ways don’t work, I know another hundred ways to escape,”可知，Sasha和Shasta的过度自信，声称有千百种逃脱方法。由此可知，这两条鱼自认为是聪明的，实则愚蠢。故选C。 C Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs. Since having Zern,“I haven’t had any injuries (受伤),” said Crane. But how does Zern, just a dog, do this? In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern,trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell the unique smell. Crane emits (释放) before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure. Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video. 31. Who is Ed Crane? A. A hero saving people’s lives. B. The owner of a seizure alert dog. C. A Xiaohongshu user. D. An interviewer. 32. How can dogs predict seizures? A. By sensing a special smell. B. By feeling their owners’ feelings. C. By hearing their owners’orders. D. By rubbing their owners’ legs. 33. In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure? a. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger. b. Crane deals with the upcoming seizure. c. Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens. d. Crane finds a safe place to lie down. A. bacd B. bcad C. cabd D. cadb 34. How does Crane feel with Zern? A. He has a clearer mind. B. He is more supportive. C. He is more independent. D. He is afraid more than ever. 35. What does the story tell us about service dogs? A. They can help treat illnesses. B. They can help save people’s lives. C. They are more like pets than helpers. D. They are used in the most dangerous fields. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种癫痫服务犬，并且从科学的角度解释了为什么这种服务犬可以提前预测发病。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview.”可知，来自美国的Ed Crane在一次视频采访中分享了他的癫痫警报犬Zern的故事。由此可推测出，Ed Crane是一只癫痫警报犬的主人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells.”可知，狗凭借其令人难以置信的嗅觉可以捕捉到这些气味。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs.”；第五段中“Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him.”；第五段中“Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure.”可知，Zern帮助Crane面对癫痫发作的顺序是Zern在气味发生前一小时内就感觉到了；Zern揉了揉Crane的腿，警告他有危险；Crane找到了一个安全的地方躺下；Crane处理即将到来的侵袭。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What he’s given to me is my independence.”可知，和Zern在一起，Crane感觉更独立。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt…More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear.”可知，它们提供了更大的支持和免于恐惧的自由。由此可推断出，本文主要告诉我们：服务犬可以帮助拯救人们的生命。故选B。 D You scan a QR code (扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problem. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, no matter they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all date on minors under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a teenager, the parents need to know and say yes first. 36. The survey mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A. people don’t mind information leakage B. telecommunication fraud is increasing C. personal information is easy to collect D. information leakage is quite common 37. Which of the following includes “sensitive” personal information? A. An ID card. B. A postcard. C. An email address. D. A letter. 38. What does the underlined word “effect” mean in Chinese? A. 生效 B. 活动 C. 禁止 D. 影响 39. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. Companies are not allowed to collect users’ information. B. Kids cannot tell other people their parents’ information. C. People cannot give it away without the agreement of their family. D. It can only be given away with users’ agreement. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Selling personal information breaks the law. B. You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C. We can find anyone’s personal information online. D. Phone number in the electronic form is not personal information. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了个人信息保护的重要性，以及中国出台的《个人信息保护法》。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages.”可知，第二段提到85%的人经历过信息泄露，且多数收到骚扰电话或短信，说明信息泄露普遍。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all date on minors under the age of 14.”可知，敏感信息包括指纹、面部、医疗健康、金融账户及未成年人数据，身份证中包含一些个人信息，属于敏感信息。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is the first law on personal data protection.”可知，这是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律，也就是这部法律已经生效，故推出划线部分effect意为“生效”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information.”可知，个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能提供。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law.”可知，非法出售个人信息属违法。故选A。 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia, referring to a teacher who ____41____ (teach) so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees. The idiom ____42____ (come) from a story about Zizhi who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a ____43____ (knowledge) person. He opened a private school and ____44____ (start) to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students without regard to their treasure or social status (地位). He often pointed ____45____ a peach tree and a plum tree in his yard when ____46____ (ask) his students to work hard. “You should become ____47____ useful person to the society, just like the peach and plum trees,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different ____48____ (place) around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show ____49____ (they) respect for their teacher. ____50____ then, “peach and plum trees” have been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs. 【答案】41 has taught 42. comes 43. knowledgeable 44. started 45. at 46. asking 47. a 48. places 49. their 50. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的典故来源。 【41题详解】 句意：中国有一个成语“桃李满天下”，指的是一位老师，他教了这么多学生，以至于他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。根据“they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.”可知，是对现在的影响，可用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语a teacher为单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 【42题详解】 句意：这个成语来自一个关于魏国子智的故事。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语idiom为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【43题详解】 句意：子智是个知识渊博的人。空处修饰名词person，用形容词knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，作定语。故填knowledgeable。 【44题详解】 句意：他开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生。根据opened可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。point at“指”，固定搭配。故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示过去正在进行的动作，此处省略主语和be动词，用ask的现在分词asking。故填asking。 【47题详解】 句意：“你应该成为一个对社会有用的人，就像桃树和李树一样，”他说。空处修饰名词单数形式person，表示泛指一个有用的人，且useful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：子智的许多学生牢记这些话，继续前往全国各地，一路取得了伟大的成就。place“地方”，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填places。 【49题详解】 句意：他们会种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊重。空处修饰名词respect，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，“桃树和李树”就被用来指在工作中取得成功的学生。since then“从那时起”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填Since。 六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21. ____51____ Here are something you should know about Start of Winter. Beginning of winter or not ____52____ However in fact, Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学). The general weather conditions every year are different. ____53____ It is said that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan Province from coldness around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs (药草) to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He put these things into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. ____54____ Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten (生冻疮的)”. Eating Chinese pumpkins (南瓜) In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. ____55____ Generally, the pumpkins are bought in summer and stored until Start of Winter when they are taken out. Do you know about Start of Winter well? A. Since then, people have learned to make food which became known as “dumpling”. B. In ancient times the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of winter. C. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming. D. Eating dumplings. E. It’s a common vegetable in North China. F. The Start of Winter is an important solar term all over the world. G. Skating on the ice. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——立冬，并详细说明了立冬的时间、立冬的历史、立冬的食物等信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21....Here are something you should know about Start of Winter.”可知，这里是总的介绍立冬，选项C“立冬是冬天的第一个节气，意味着冬天即将来临。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“However in fact, Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学).”可知，此处需与后文“气象学上并非如此”形成对比，体现转折关系。选项B“在古代，中国人把立冬作为冬天的开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs (药草) to dispel the cold and increase body heat.”可知，第三段讲述饺子的起源，此处需要小标题概括内容，选项D“吃饺子。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs (药草) to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He put these things into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. ”可知，第四段讲述张仲景发明饺子的故事，选项A“从那时起，人们学会了制作食物，这就是众所周知的'饺子'。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Generally, the pumpkins are bought in summer and stored until Start of Winter when they are taken out.”可知，此处是介绍南瓜，选项E“它是中国北方常见的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Who are they? B: ________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________? B: Because they’re kind of interesting. 58. A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ________________________________. 59. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 60. A: What am I supposed to do when I meet Mr. Wu? B: ________________________________. 【答案】56. They’re my grandparents 57. Why do you like pandas 58. I have a stomachache 59. Have you ever been to the museum 60. You are supposed to shake hands with him 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句，表达可以为“他们是我的祖父母”，时态为一般现在时，They’re“他们是”复数作主语，be动词用are；my grandparents“我的祖父母”。故填They’re my grandparents。 【57题详解】 根据图片和答句，表达可以为“你为什么喜欢熊猫”，时态为一般现在时，Why“为什么”； you“你”作主语，谓语动词like“喜欢”用原形；需借助助动词do放于主语前构成疑问句；pandas“熊猫”复数作主语。故填Why do you like pandas。 58题详解】 根据图片和问句，表达可以为“我胃疼”，时态为一般现在时，I“我”作主语，动词用原形；have a stomachache“胃疼”。故填I have a stomachache。 【59题详解】 根据图片和答句，表达可以为“你去过博物馆吗”，时态为现在完成时，Have you ever been to“你曾去过……”；the museum“博物馆”。故填Have you ever been to the museum。 【60题详解】 根据图片和问句，表达可以为“你应该和他握手”，时态为一般现在时，You“你”作主语，be动词用are；be supposed to“应该”后接动词原形；shake hands“握手”；with“和”；him“他”宾格作宾语。故填You are supposed to shake hands with him。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“Sports in my life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与运动相关的故事。 提示： 1. What kind of sports do you like? 2. How do you fall in love with sports? 3. What do sports bring to your life? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sports in My Life Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my sports story with you. 【答案】例文 Sports in My Life Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my sports story with you. I’m Li Hua. My favorite sport is running. In the past, I was quite a lazy person. I hated running because I thought it was tiring. However, everything changed one day. Our school held a sports meeting, and my friends encouraged me to participate in the running race. At first, I was reluctant, but I finally gave it a try. When I started running, I felt like I was breaking free from my usual laziness. With every step, I became more determined. I managed to finish the race, and although I didn’t win, I felt a great sense of achievement. That experience completely changed my attitude towards running. Now, I run regularly. I often go running in the park near my home in the morning. Running has become an essential part of my life. It not only keeps me fit but also clears my mind. Whenever I face difficulties or feel stressed, running helps me stay positive. I’m glad that I overcame my past aversion to running and embraced this wonderful sport. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢上此项运动的过程及感受； 第三步，升华主题，总结此项运动给自己的生活带来的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②reluctant不情愿的 ③determined坚定的 [高分句型] ①When I started running, I felt like I was breaking free from my usual laziness. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m glad that I overcame my past aversion to running and embraced this wonderful sport. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$