精品解析：2026年福建省中考英语试题

英语试题 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jeff want to have for lunch? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the woman’s key? A. In her bedroom. B. In her handbag. C. On the table. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which invention does Jane like best? A. The robotic arm. B. The VR glasses. C. The 3D printer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the after-school activity finish? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 40. C. At 6: 50. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Mr Li come this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who will play chess with Lin Hui on Friday evening? A. Peter. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 13. What will David do on Saturday evening? A. Practice Chinese. B. Fly kites. C. Do the cleaning. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing housework. B. Getting ready for a picnic. C. Making wooden objects. 15. What do we learn about Tom? A. He loves his family. B. He cares for animals. C. He enjoys outdoor sports. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Model Students Around Me Name Examples Han Mei ◇ She always makes 16 for holidays and sticks to them. Li Ping ◇ He has got 17 prizes. ◇ Last month, he designed a machine to 18 . Wu Dong ◇ He often gives us 19 advice. ◇ He spends lots of time doing volunteer work on 20 . II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Xiaomin and I like music. ________ often go to the concert together. A. He B. I C. We 2. China Space Day is ________ April 24th. A. in B. on C. at 3. —________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A. How long B. How wide C. How far 4. — They are chatting ________ about the coming football match. — Yes, the match is very popular among students. A. quickly B. politely C. excitedly 5. Teng Fei is my best friend. I ________ him all the time. A. trust B. avoid C. change 6. It was cold, ________ his words warmed me up. A. or B. so C. but 7. I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A. acting B. dancing C. gardening 8. Xiao Ya is ________ about life. She always looks on the bright side of things. A. hopeful B. curious C. nervous 9. —Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A. makes B. has made C. will make 10. The project was hard ________. Through teamwork, we finished it soon. A. in time B. at first C. on purpose 11. ________ students more breaks, many schools have spring and autumn holidays. A. Give B. Giving C. To give 12. It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A. habit B. balance C. direction 13. AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future. A. include B. were included C. will be included 14. — Tina always ________ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it. — She is really a kind girl. A. gives up B. takes away C. waits for 15. — Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A. who will take part in the study tour B. where we will make the study tour C. why the study tour is important Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school, she had a ____16____ time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore, nobody ____17____ her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew ____18____. Her art teacher soon noticed the girl was ____19____ art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At the age of 18, she went to the university to study ____20____. When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn’t only shown in galleries (画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the ____21____ so that they would be seen in the open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, “My family and my neighbors have never ____22____ a gallery in all their lives.” After graduation, Marta got a job as an art ____23____ and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later, Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She ____24____ with local artists, historians and lots of young people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to ____25____ their love for life. 16. A. short B. relaxing C. hard 17. A. heard B. understood C. asked 18. A. quietly B. clearly C. bravely 19. A. surprised at B. talented in C. tired of 20. A. art B. language C. sport 21. A. museum B. street C. office 22. A. found B. built C. visited 23. A. teacher B. lover C. collector 24. A. played B. agreed C. worked 25. A. accept B. show C. expect Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue! An expert said the chance of catching one was about one in two million. The lobster has gone to live in a local zoo. It is being well looked after there. Sending Medicine By Drone In November, drones flew medicine between two hospitals for the first time. The journey took only 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by road or 15 minutes by railway. The drone company wanted to use this technology to save people’s lives. Money To Help Children Go To School The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab. Seven million children don’t go to school there. The project will pay for better teaching and buildings, as well as helping more disabled children go to school. 100 Wonderful Animals This book is about some of the world’s most wonderful animals. There are lots of valuable paintings and maps showing where each of the animals comes from. You can also learn many new words. In all, you are certain to find new favorites among these animals. 26. Why is the lobster unusual? A. It is very large. B. It is quite long. C. It is totally blue. D. It is really heavy. 27. How long did the journey by drone take? A. 2 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 17 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 28. Why is the money given to Punjab? A. To build more hospitals. B. To improve primary schools. C. To train disabled workers. D. To help 120 million children. 29. Which text is about a book? A. Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster B. Sending Medicine By Drone C. Money To Help Children Go To School D. 100 Wonderful Animals 30. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A postcard. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. B In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 31. Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 32. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 33. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 35. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. C Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic — from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 36. What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A. Plastic production started after World War II. B. Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C. There are many ways of producing plastic. D. Producing plastic takes a long time. 37. In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A. By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B. By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C. By breaking down high quality graphene. D. By developing new cancer treatments. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Oil. B. New plastic. C. The need. D. Recycling. 39. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The importance of recycling. B. The awards for recycling. C. The efforts in recycling. D. The future of recycling. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Plastic Production over Time B. Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C. Effective Methods of Using Plastic D. Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic D With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 41. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Watch. D. Discover. 42. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 43. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D. Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the device was tested. B. The influence of noise on accuracy. C. How AI was used in the device. D. The road to a high accuracy rate. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B. The Chinese device is of great use. C. Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D. The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. ____46____ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? ____47____ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. ____48____ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. ____49____ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. ____50____ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to see you! B: ____________________________________________________________! 52. A: Do you take exercise every day? B: ____________________________________________________________. 53. A: ___________________________________________ are there in your class? B: There are 45 students in my class. 54. A: Where do you like to read, in the library or at home? B: ________________________________. 55. A: ____________________________________________________________? B: They are preparing for a party. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at____________________________________________________________ 57. tomorrow____________________________________________________________ 58. at 9:00 last night____________________________________________________________ 59. big, than____________________________________________________________ 60. turn off, before____________________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____61____ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. Lijiang Old Town The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous ____62____ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. ____63____ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture ____64____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. ____65____ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with ____66____ (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there ____67____ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the ____68____ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy ____69____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of ____70____ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. The Torch Festival (火把节) Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“China In My Eyes”的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。 ★ Purpose and significance (意义): ● better understand Chinese culture ● improve English ● … ★ Requirements (要求) for works: ● positive and creative ● a poster, a short video or … ● hand in your works before June 30th 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear schoolmates, The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jeff want to have for lunch? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the woman’s key? A. In her bedroom. B. In her handbag. C. On the table. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which invention does Jane like best? A. The robotic arm. B. The VR glasses. C. The 3D printer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the after-school activity finish? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 40. C. At 6: 50. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Mr Li come this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who will play chess with Lin Hui on Friday evening? A. Peter. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 13. What will David do on Saturday evening? A. Practice Chinese. B. Fly kites. C. Do the cleaning. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing housework. B. Getting ready for a picnic. C. Making wooden objects. 15. What do we learn about Tom? A. He loves his family. B. He cares for animals. C. He enjoys outdoor sports. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Model Students Around Me Name Examples Han Mei ◇ She always makes 16 for holidays and sticks to them. Li Ping ◇ He has got 17 prizes. ◇ Last month, he designed a machine to 18 . Wu Dong ◇ He often gives us 19 advice. ◇ He spends lots of time doing volunteer work on 20 . II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Xiaomin and I like music. ________ often go to the concert together. A. He B. I C. We 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小敏和我喜欢音乐。我们经常一起去听音乐会。 He他；I我；We我们。根据前句主语“Xiaomin and I”，是两个人，指代二者要用人称代词we。 2. China Space Day is ________ April 24th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天日是4月24日。 in在，用于年、月、季节前；on在，用于具体某一天或日期前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“April 24th”可知，此处具体到24日这一天，日期前应用介词on。 3. —________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A. How long B. How wide C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——平潭海峡大桥多长？——它长4,976米。 How long多长，询问物体长度；How wide多宽；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is 4,976 meters long.”中的关键词long可知，问句询问的是长度。 4. — They are chatting ________ about the coming football match. — Yes, the match is very popular among students. A. quickly B. politely C. excitedly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们正在兴奋地聊着即将到来的足球比赛。——是的，这场比赛在学生中很受欢迎。 quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地。根据答语“Yes, the match is very popular among students.”可知比赛很受欢迎，推测出他们聊得很兴奋。故填excitedly。 5. Teng Fei is my best friend. I ________ him all the time. A. trust B. avoid C. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Teng Fei是我最好的朋友。我一直信任他。 trust信任；avoid避免；change改变。根据“Teng Fei is my best friend.”可知，两人关系亲密，既然是最好的朋友，逻辑上应该是“信任”对方，而不是避免或改变。 6. It was cold, ________ his words warmed me up. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷，但是他的话让我温暖起来。 or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据前句“It was cold”和后句“his words warmed me up”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，冷与暖形成对比。故填but。 7. I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A. acting B. dancing C. gardening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校的园艺俱乐部，因为我喜欢种花。 acting表演；dancing跳舞；gardening园艺。根据“because I like growing flowers”可知，喜欢种花应该参加园艺俱乐部。 8. Xiao Ya is ________ about life. She always looks on the bright side of things. A. hopeful B. curious C. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅对生活充满希望。她总是看到事物光明的一面。 hopeful充满希望的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据“She always looks on the bright side of things.”可知，她总是看到事物好的一面，说明对生活充满希望。应填hopeful。 9. —Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A. makes B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 10. The project was hard ________. Through teamwork, we finished it soon. A. in time B. at first C. on purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目起初很难。通过团队合作，我们很快完成了它。 in time及时；at first起初；on purpose故意地。根据后句“Through teamwork, we finished it soon.”可知，前后句意存在转折或时间推进关系，表示项目“开始”阶段困难，后来通过合作完成。at first符合语境逻辑，表示初始阶段。 11. ________ students more breaks, many schools have spring and autumn holidays. A. Give B. Giving C. To give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给学生更多的休息时间，许多学校设有春假和秋假。 根据后半句“many schools have spring and autumn holidays”可知，前半句用来表示开设假期的目的，表示目的常用动词不定式置于句首，应填To give。 12. It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A. habit B. balance C. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的学业和玩耍之间保持一个好的平衡是很重要的。 habit习惯；balance平衡；direction方向。根据“between our schoolwork and play”可知，此处指在学业和玩耍之间保持“平衡”，固定搭配keep a balance between...and...。 13. AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future. A. include B. were included C. will be included 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能课程将在不久的将来被纳入中小学教育中。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语AI courses与动词include之间是被动关系，应使用“will be+过去分词”结构。 14. — Tina always ________ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it. — She is really a kind girl. A. gives up B. takes away C. waits for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜在公交车上总会把座位让给有需要的人。——她真是个善良的女孩。 gives up让出；takes away拿走；waits for等待。give up one’s seat 是固定搭配，表示“让座”，主语Tina为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式gives up。 15. — Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A. who will take part in the study tour B. where we will make the study tour C. why the study tour is important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你能告诉我我们将去哪里研学吗？——当然，在农场。 who will take part in the study tour谁将参加此次考察活动；where we will make the study tour我们将前往哪里进行考察；why the study tour is important为何此次考察活动很重要。答句“On the farm”是地点，问句要用“where”提问，应填where we will make the study tour。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school, she had a ____16____ time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore, nobody ____17____ her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew ____18____. Her art teacher soon noticed the girl was ____19____ art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At the age of 18, she went to the university to study ____20____. When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn’t only shown in galleries (画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the ____21____ so that they would be seen in the open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, “My family and my neighbors have never ____22____ a gallery in all their lives.” After graduation, Marta got a job as an art ____23____ and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later, Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She ____24____ with local artists, historians and lots of young people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to ____25____ their love for life. 16. A. short B. relaxing C. hard 17. A. heard B. understood C. asked 18. A. quietly B. clearly C. bravely 19. A. surprised at B. talented in C. tired of 20. A. art B. language C. sport 21. A. museum B. street C. office 22. A. found B. built C. visited 23. A. teacher B. lover C. collector 24. A. played B. agreed C. worked 25. A. accept B. show C. expect 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛塔因语言障碍上学困难，后发现绘画天赋，成为艺术家和美术老师，通过壁画让艺术走进大众生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她开始上小学时，她过得很艰难。 根据“everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish”，可知玛塔因语言不通导致上学的日子很艰难，hard (艰难的) 符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，没有人理解她。 根据“she could only speak Spanish”，可知语言障碍导致无法沟通理解，understood (理解) 符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：每节课上，玛塔只是躲在角落里安静地画画。 根据“hid herself in the corner”，可知她性格内向，动作轻柔安静，quietly (安静地) 与躲藏行为相符。 【19题详解】 句意：她的美术老师很快注意到这个女孩在艺术方面有天赋，并鼓励她画画。 根据“encouraged her to draw”，可知老师鼓励是因为发现了才华，be talented in表示“在……有天赋”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：18岁时，她进入大学学习艺术。 根据上文绘画经历及“art teacher”，可知她深造的是艺术专业。 【21题详解】 句意：她想在街头画壁画，这样它们就能在露天环境中被那些很少有机会去画廊的人看到。 根据“seen in the open air”，可知露天场所对应street (街道)，museum (博物馆) 和office (办公室) 不符合露天环境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的家人和邻居一生中从未参观过画廊。 根据“go to galleries”，可知此处指visited (参观) 画廊，found (找到) 和built (建造) 都不符合“去画廊”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：毕业后，玛塔找到了一份美术老师的工作，她鼓励学生画壁画。 根据“encouraged her students”，可知有学生对应的是老师职业。 【24题详解】 句意：她与当地艺术家、历史学家以及许多年轻人合作完成了这副壁画。 根据“to complete it”，可知完成大型壁画需要共同努力工作，work with表示“与……合作”。 【25题详解】 句意：受她的影响，许多人爱上了艺术，并拿起画笔来表达他们对生活的热爱。 根据“love for life”，可知画画是show (表达/展示) 情感的方式，accept (接受) 和expect (期待) 不符合句意。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue! An expert said the chance of catching one was about one in two million. The lobster has gone to live in a local zoo. It is being well looked after there. Sending Medicine By Drone In November, drones flew medicine between two hospitals for the first time. The journey took only 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by road or 15 minutes by railway. The drone company wanted to use this technology to save people’s lives. Money To Help Children Go To School The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab. Seven million children don’t go to school there. The project will pay for better teaching and buildings, as well as helping more disabled children go to school. 100 Wonderful Animals This book is about some of the world’s most wonderful animals. There are lots of valuable paintings and maps showing where each of the animals comes from. You can also learn many new words. In all, you are certain to find new favorites among these animals. 26. Why is the lobster unusual? A. It is very large. B. It is quite long. C. It is totally blue. D. It is really heavy. 27. How long did the journey by drone take? A. 2 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 17 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 28. Why is the money given to Punjab? A. To build more hospitals. B. To improve primary schools. C. To train disabled workers. D. To help 120 million children. 29. Which text is about a book? A. Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster B. Sending Medicine By Drone C. Money To Help Children Go To School D. 100 Wonderful Animals 30. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A postcard. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则短文新闻，分别讲述渔民捕获蓝色龙虾、无人机运送药品、世界银行拨款改善学校以及一本动物书籍的相关内容。 【26题详解】 根据第一则短文“A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue!”，可知这只龙虾很特别，因为全身都是蓝色的。 【27题详解】 根据第二则短文“The journey took only 2 minutes.”，可知无人机运送只花费了2分钟。 【28题详解】 根据第三则短文“The World Bank is spending about £120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab.”，可知这笔资金是用来改善小学办学条件的。 【29题详解】 第四篇短文标题为100 Wonderful Animals，全文介绍了这本书的内容。 【30题详解】 四则短文都是简短的时事消息，这类内容最有可能出现在报纸上。 B In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 31. Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 32. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 33. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 35. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary在父亲陪伴下坚持跑步，领悟父爱——父亲借跑步与她沟通，即便因病未能到场，精神始终指引她。 【31题详解】 第一段“I loved Dad, so I ran.”，直接点明参赛动机是对父亲的爱。 【32题详解】 第二段“When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running.”，明确时间节点为青春期。 【33题详解】 第二段“Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: ‘I would love to run with you.’”，对应图片①号码牌、③手写便签、④巧克力盒子；文中没有出现家庭合照②，因此包含①③④。 【34题详解】 第三段末句“He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking.”，直接说明目的是沟通，故选C。 【35题详解】 全文体现父亲用陪伴、鼓励、情感沟通支持女儿，如“Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe.”（第一段）及“slow down”的细节（第三段），展现爱意与关怀。 C Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic — from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 36. What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A. Plastic production started after World War II. B. Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C. There are many ways of producing plastic. D. Producing plastic takes a long time. 37. In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A. By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B. By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C. By breaking down high quality graphene. D. By developing new cancer treatments. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Oil. B. New plastic. C. The need. D. Recycling. 39. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The importance of recycling. B. The awards for recycling. C. The efforts in recycling. D. The future of recycling. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Plastic Production over Time B. Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C. Effective Methods of Using Plastic D. Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了塑料应用广泛但难以降解、会造成环境污染，人们通过多种技术回收废旧塑料变废为宝，介绍了塑料回收的意义与难点，同时阐述我国在推动塑料回收利用方面采取的相关举措，倡导资源循环利用。 【36题详解】 第一段第2、3句“Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare.”，直接说明塑料在现代生活中应用广泛。 【37题详解】 第三段第3句“Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. ”，说明有一种技术调配塑料混合物，分解废旧塑料。 【38题详解】 第四段第1句、第四段第2句“Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil.”、“Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution.”，代词it通常指代前文刚出现的单数核心主语，前一句主语是Recycling (回收利用)，所以it指代Recycling。 【39题详解】 第五段最后一句展望回收的未来前景， 整段全部在列举中国在塑料回收领域做出的各项行动与付出的努力，因此主旨是“The efforts in recycling”。 【40题详解】 文章首先指出塑料污染问题，随后重点介绍了多种将废塑料转化为有价值产品的回收技术，最后以中国的回收努力为例，展望了“无废”未来，全文核心在于通过回收赋予废塑料“新生” 。 D With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 41. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Watch. D. Discover. 42. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 43. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D. Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the device was tested. B. The influence of noise on accuracy. C. How AI was used in the device. D. The road to a high accuracy rate. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B. The Chinese device is of great use. C. Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D. The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款中国新型灭蚊设备，解释它利用AI和激光探测、灭杀蚊子的工作原理，对比国外同类产品的优势，讲述研发过程中提升识别准确率的历程，并结合世卫组织数据说明这款设备对抗蚊虫、保护人类健康的实用价值。 【41题详解】 根据第一段原文“a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them”，和第二段“The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes”可知，两处同义替换， detect含义和discover（发现、探测）一致。 【42题详解】 根据第二段出现多处数字“2 millimeters、0.003 seconds、up to 30 mosquitoes every second”可知，作者通过罗列具体数据来体现设备高效，以此证明设备效果。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The Locus…uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.”可知，国外设备Locus仅能定位蚊子，而这款国产设备在定位蚊子后还能将其灭杀，这就是它独有的优势。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate…After years of hard work…enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. ”可知，本段讲述设备从识别准确率不佳，经过长期钻研改良后实现超高识别率的完整过程，因此段落核心是提升准确率的研发历程， 【45题详解】 根据第五段引用世卫组织数据说明蚊虫传播疾病、致人死亡的严重危害，结尾点明“This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health”，核心表达这款国产设备作用巨大、实用性强。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. ____46____ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? ____47____ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. ____48____ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. ____49____ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. ____50____ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人使用的白手杖的起源，以及我们在遇到使用白手杖的盲人时应该遵循的规则和注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.”可知，此处应讲述这个想法的传播和影响，选项E“他的想法传播开来，并导致了其他国家出现类似的产品。”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane?”及第3段“The first rule is to be respectful.”可知，此处应引出下文要介绍的具体规则，选项A“这里有一些需要遵循的规则。”承上启下。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.”可知，在提供帮助前应该先询问对方是否需要，选项C“因此，在伸出援手之前，总是要问他们是否需要帮助。”符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱).”可知，此处在介绍另一条关于不要触碰手杖的规则，结合上一段的“The first rule”，选项D“另一条规则是，在白手杖使用时绝不要触摸它。”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.”可知，虽然人们愿意帮忙，但可能不知道正确的方法，从而引出后文建议人们花时间学习如何尊重他们，选项B“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何正确地这样做。”符合语境。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to see you! B: ____________________________________________________________! 【答案】Nice to see you, too 【解析】 【详解】当对方说“Nice to see you!”（很高兴见到你）时，礼貌的回应是表示“我也很高兴见到你”，即“Nice to see you, too”。其中“too”意为“也”，通常放在句末，并用逗号隔开。 52. A: Do you take exercise every day? B: ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I do/No, I don’t 【解析】 【详解】此处询问对方是否每天锻炼，A句为一般疑问句，B句应作肯定或否定回答。肯定回答用Yes, I do，否定回答用No, I don’t，助动词do/don’t需与问句时态一致。 53. A: ___________________________________________ are there in your class? B: There are 45 students in my class. 【答案】How many students 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你们班有多少名学生？ B：我们班有 45 名学生。答句表示班里有 45 名学生，是对数量进行回答，提问可数名词数量要用how many，后面接可数名词复数students，句首单词首字母大写，故填How many students。 54. A: Where do you like to read, in the library or at home? B: ________________________________. 【答案】I like to read in the library/at home 【解析】 【详解】A句询问喜欢在哪里阅读（在图书馆还是在家），B句应选择其中一个地点作答；I like to read是主谓宾结构，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to read作宾语；in the library或at home作地点状语，放在句尾。 55. A: ____________________________________________________________? B: They are preparing for a party. 【答案】What are they doing 【解析】 【详解】回答提及他们正在进行的活动，是现在进行时，空处应提问“他们在做什么”，询问某人正在做什么的句型是“What be sb. doing”，故填What are they doing。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at____________________________________________________________ 57. tomorrow____________________________________________________________ 58. at 9:00 last night____________________________________________________________ 59. big, than____________________________________________________________ 60. turn off, before____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is good at playing basketball. 57. They will go boating tomorrow. 58. She was watching TV at 9:00 last night. 59. The apple is bigger than the pear. 60. The woman turned off the light before she left the room. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”可知，是描述图片中的人物擅长打篮球，用一般现在时。图片中的人物是男性，主语用He，位于句首，首字母大写；be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，主语是第三人称，be动词用is；固定短语play basketball表示“打篮球”，at后接动名词。全句可写为He is good at playing basketball. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词tomorrow可知，是描述明天的活动，用一般将来时。图片中有两人，主语用They，位于句首，首字母大写；will表示“将会”；固定短语go boating表示“划船”；tomorrow表示“明天”放在句末。全句可写为They will go boating tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示短语at 9:00 last night可知，是描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。图片中的人物是女孩，主语用She，位于句首，首字母大写；正在看电视，用be watching TV来表示，主语是She，时间是过去，be动词用was；at 9:00 last night作时间状语，放在句末。全句可写为She was watching TV at 9:00 last night. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词big和than可知，than表示“比”，是比较二者的大小，即苹果比梨大，应使用形容词比较级bigger。苹果和梨都是特指图片中的，故前面要加定冠词the，The apple做主语，位于句首，首字母大写。全句可写为The apple is bigger than the pear. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示短语turn off和提示词before可知，是说图片中的人物离开房间之前关了灯，用一般过去时。图片中的人物是女性，主语用The woman表示特指图片中的女士，位于句首，首字母大写；短语turn off the light表示“关灯”，由于是一般过去时，turn要变成过去式turned；before引导的时间状语放在句末。故全句可写为The woman turned off the light before she left the room. VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____61____ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. Lijiang Old Town The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous ____62____ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. ____63____ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture ____64____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. ____65____ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with ____66____ (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there ____67____ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the ____68____ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy ____69____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of ____70____ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. The Torch Festival (火把节) 【答案】61. began 62. for 63. The 64. and 65. Luckily 66. visitors 67. celebrates 68. busiest 69. singing 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南丽江的少数民族文化，特别是彝族的十月太阳历以及当地著名的火把节。 【61题详解】 句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族人民的家园。根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 【62题详解】 句意：他们因十月太阳历而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for...意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：剩下的五六天被用来过节。分析句子结构可知，此处特指一年360天之外剩下的那五六天，表示特指应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和语言。分析句子结构可知，culture和language在句中作并列宾语，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族的许多人都很友好。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，应用所给形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【66题详解】 句意：他们很乐意与游客分享他们的习俗和食物。分析句子结构可知，visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指多名游客，应用其复数形式visitors作介词with的宾语。 【67题详解】 句意：那里几乎每个人每年都会庆祝它。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 【68题详解】 句意：它可以持续几天，通常在七月，这是一年中最忙的月份。根据范围状语“of the year”可知，此处表示在全年十二个月份中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，busy的最高级为busiest。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢穿传统服饰，他们喜欢围着火堆唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，且设空处与后面的dancing和playing并列，应用动名词形式singing作宾语。 【70题详解】 句意：他们所有人都玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语，所给主格代词they的宾格为them。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“China In My Eyes”的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。 ★ Purpose and significance (意义): ● better understand Chinese culture ● improve English ● … ★ Requirements (要求) for works: ● positive and creative ● a poster, a short video or … ● hand in your works before June 30th 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear schoolmates, The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes. We’re calling on all of you to join in. This activity aims to help us better understand Chinese culture. Sharing China’s stories in English can not only increase our cultural confidence but also improve our English. It’ll also help to make our school life more colorful. Your works should be positive and creative. You can design a poster, make a short video or write an article. Please hand in your works before June 30th. Looking forward to your wonderful works. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文、属于倡议书，以一般现在时和一般将来时主 明确要点：围绕“China In My Eyes”作品征集活动展开，重点介绍活动的意义和作品要求，最后发出呼吁，号召同学们积极参与 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，用一句话发出邀请，呼吁同学们参加活动 主体段：详细说明活动的意义以及作品要求 结尾段：发出号召，期待同学们的优秀作品 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动的目的和意义 help us better understand Chinese culture/not only increase our cultural confidence but also improve our English/help to make our school life more colorful/show our love for our country in creative ways等 要点二：作品要求 positive and creative/design a poster/present a short video/write a poem or draw a picture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $