专题05 完形填空（青海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 （一） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise (青绿色的) Table. It’s a movement for ordinary people who want to 1 a community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her husband 2 to their new house in Austin. One day, Kristin needed furniture for a party and 3 new picnic tables in a furniture shop. After the party, she 4 one table turquoise and put it in the front 5 , just a few feet from the sidewalk. Neighbors began to stop by to 6 themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea. It was a 7 way to connect with others. Construction workers in the 8 took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat down to 9 . Kristin encouraged others to paint tables turquoise and put them in their front yard too. A movement was born. “Hospitality (好客) doesn’t 10 mean entertaining people with a big meal or a big party. At the picnic table. all I have to do is 11 .” She likes how it enables her to take a 12 step toward easing 13 and building relationships in her neighborhood. “People’s 14 need is to know they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after the beginning, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Kristin thinks they are 15 tables. 1．A．describe B．imagine C．create D．discover 2．A．performed B．moved C．returned D．traveled 3．A．fetched B．searched C．made D．bought 4．A．painted B．occupied C．lost D．pressed 5．A．step B．way C．house D．yard 6．A．introduce B．recognize C．identify D．examine 7．A．modest B．strange C．brave D．simple 8．A．theater B．neighborhood C．family D．company 9．A．play B．sleep C．rest D．sing 10．A．always B．even C．also D．still 11．A．go up B．show up C．make up D．fill up 12．A．mysterious B．round C．small D．strong 13．A．illness B．quietness C．loneliness D．seriousness 14．A．oldest B．tallest C．widest D．greatest 15．A．friendship B．freedom C．family D．membership 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kristin Schell创建的青绿色桌子（Turquoise Table）运动，这是一个鼓励普通人在自家前院建立社区联系的行动。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场普通人的运动，他们想在自己的前院建立一个社区。A. describe描述；B. imagine想象；C. create创造；D. discover发现。根据“a community right in their own front yards”可知，他们想在自己的前院建立一个社区。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，她和丈夫搬到了奥斯汀的新家。A. performed表演；B. moved搬家；C. returned返回；D. traveled旅行。根据“to their new house in Austin.”可知，她和丈夫搬到了奥斯汀的新家。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，克里斯汀需要一个聚会用的家具，她在一家家具店买了新的野餐桌。A. fetched取来；B. searched搜索；C. made制作；D. bought购买。根据“in a furniture shop.”可知，她在一家家具店买了新的野餐桌。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。A. painted涂画；B. occupied占据；C. lost丢失；D. pressed按压。根据“turquoise”可知，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。A. step步骤；B. way道路；方式；C. house房子；D. yard院子。根据“just a few feet from the sidewalk.”可知，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天。A. introduce介绍；B. recognize认出；C. identify识别；D. examine检查。根据“themselves for a chat”可知，邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种与他人联系的简单方式。附近的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。A. modest谦虚的；B. strange奇怪的；C. brave勇敢的；D. simple简单的，简便的。根据“Neighbors began to stop by to  ___6___  themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea.”可知，邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天，因此这是与他人联系的一种很简便的方式。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. theater剧院；B. neighborhood附近；C. family家庭；D. company公司。根据“Construction workers”可知，附近的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的保姆坐下来休息。A. play玩；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息；D. sing唱歌。根据“A babysitter”可知，路过的保姆也能来休息。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：好客并不总是用一顿大餐或一个盛大的聚会来招待人们。A. always总是；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据“mean entertaining people with a big meal or a big party.”可知，好客并不总是用一顿大餐或一个盛大的聚会来招待人们。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是出现。A. go up上升；B. show up出现；C. make up化妆；编造；D. fill up填满。根据“Neighbors began to stop by to  ___6___  themselves for a chat.”可知，邻居们都前来跟她聊天，因此对于克里斯汀来说，她的代课之道就是出现在野餐桌前。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它能让她在缓解孤独和建立邻里关系方面迈出一小步。A. mysterious神秘的；B. round圆的；C. small小的；D. strong强大的。根据“toward easing  ___13___  and building relationships in her neighborhood.”可知，克里斯汀的小小的野餐桌是她在缓解孤独和建立邻里关系方面迈出一小步。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. illness疾病；B. quietness安静；C. loneliness孤独；D. seriousness严肃性。根据“It’s a movement for ordinary people who want to  ___1___  a community right in their own front yards.”可知，克里斯汀通过涂画青绿色桌子和邀请邻居们聊天由此来缓和孤独和建立邻里关系，因此此处指的是缓解邻居们的孤独。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人最大的需要是知道自己被爱着，有归属感。A. oldest最老的；B. tallest最高的；C. widest最宽的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据“they are loved and that they belong”可知，人最大的需要是知道自己被爱着，有归属感。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，在美国50个州和世界上13个国家都有成千上万的绿松石桌。克里斯汀认为它们是友谊桌。A. friendship友谊；B. freedom自由；C. family家庭；D. membership成员资格。根据“Neighbors began to stop by to  ___6___  themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea. It was a  ___7___  way to connect with others. Construction workers in the  ___8___  took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat down to  ___9___ .”可知，在野餐桌前，邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天，周边的建筑工人也可以来此用餐，路过的保姆也可以休息，这个餐桌增强了邻居之间的关系，缓解了他们的孤独，因此这是“友谊之桌”即友谊的象征。故选A。 （二） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being 16 and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape. One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being 17 round a home I’d always admired. A woman was 18 the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great 19 of the fence. Another day, I pulled off the road to 20 the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to 21 at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman 22 at the back. “Hi! I come to see your fence. It’s 23 ,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands. She let me in and showed me around her 24 . Then she explained. “The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will 25 seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a 26 .” At the time of my leaving, she said, “Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden 27 when you go out. It looks more friendly.” I 28 left the gate half-opened and 29 . Feeling something deep inside me, I made a 30 to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way. 16．A．absent B．rich C．alone D．quiet 17．A．removed B．drawn C．built D．destroyed 18．A．pointing to B．tending to C．shouting at D．turning to 19．A．material B．shape C．color D．progress 20．A．protect B．observe C．repair D．decorate 21．A．leave B．arrive C．agree D．succeed 22．A．reading B．waiting C．working D．sleeping 23．A．attractive B．strange C．confusing D．smooth 24．A．school B．farm C．shop D．house 25．A．stop B．enjoy C．avoid D．admit 26．A．test B．risk C．visit D．promise 27．A．locked B．crowded C．clean D．open 28．A．carefully B．suddenly C．similarly D．powerfully 29．A．came down B．drove off C．broke out D．showed off 30．A．face B．mistake C．surprise D．decision 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【来源】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为丈夫离世变得愤怒，时常开车经过一条道路时注意到一座房子的周围建起了新的篱笆，作者被篱笆吸引和主人交谈起来，女主人告诉作者，这个篱笆是为了欣赏它的路人而建的，并要求作者在离开时将花园半开着，来欢迎更多的人，作者也因此决定敞开心扉。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌孤独，很快，一堵坚硬的墙在我的心里成形了。A. absent缺席的；B. rich富有的；C. alone独自的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，她很孤独，所以害怕一个人待着。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在镇上一条繁忙的道路上开车时，注意到我一直很欣赏的一所房子周围正在建一道新篱笆。A. removed去除；B. drawn吸引；C. built建立；D. destroyed毁坏。根据下文“Another day, I pulled off the road to ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，此处表示房子周围正在建篱笆。故选C项。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女人正在房子后面照料鲜花和割草。A. pointing to指向；B. tending to倾向于，照顾；C. shouting at向……大叫；D. turning to求助于。根据“the flowers and cutting the grass”可知，花园里的女人正在照顾花朵。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我开车经过那座房子时，我都注视着篱笆的巨大进展。A. material材料；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. progress进步，进展。根据下文“Another day, I pulled off the road to ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，最终篱笆建好了，再结合“Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great”可知，作者开车经过时会注意篱笆的进展。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把车停在路边，观察篱笆已经完成了。A. protect保护；B. observe观察；C. repair修理；D. decorate装饰。根据前文“I pulled off the road”可知，作者停下了车，想要观察篱笆。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：木匠干得这么好，我都没有马上离开的想法。A. leave离开；B. arrive到达；C. agree同意；D. succeed成功。根据“The carpenter had done such a good job”可知，篱笆建得很好，作者都不想立刻离开了。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过低矮的篱笆，我看到一个女人在后面干活。A. reading读；B. waiting等待；C. working工作，干活；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands”可知，房屋的女主人正在后面干活。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗨！我来看看你的篱笆。它很吸引人。”我喊道，挥手。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___6___ at once.”可知，篱笆非常漂亮，所以是有吸引力的。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我进去，带我参观了她的房子。A. school学习；B. farm农场；C. shop商店；D. house房子。根据上文“I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___2___ round a home I’d always admired”可知，作者看到这个篱笆建在房子周围，所以当作者进去时，女主人带她参观了自己的房子。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们会喜欢看一些非常漂亮的东西。A. stop停止；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. avoid避免；D. admit承认。根据前文“The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by.”可知，篱笆是为了路人而建的，再结合“seeing something really pretty”可知，路人喜欢看漂亮的东西。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人，像你一样，停止前进，来参观。A. test测试；B. risk冒险；C. visit参观，拜访；D. promise承诺。根据“Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a”可知，作者被篱笆吸引，停下来参观。故选C项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，让我花园的大门敞开着。A. locked锁住的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. clean干净的；D. open打开的。根据下文“It looks more friendly.”及“left the gate half-opened”可知，女主人让作者走的时候将花园的门开着。故选D项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车走了。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. suddenly突然；C. similarly相似地；D. powerfully强有力地。根据上文“And leave the gate of my garden ___12___ when you go out. It looks more friendly.”可知，女主人让作者在离开时将门开着，作者是客人，所以走的时候应该小心地将花园门半开着。故选A项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came down下降；B. drove off驾车离开；C. broke out爆发；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文第三段“I pulled off the road”可知，作者是开车停在了门口，所以此处是开车离开。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受到了内心深处的一些东西，我决定敞开心扉，迎接未来的一切。A. face脸；B. mistake错误；C. surprise惊讶；D. decision决定。根据“to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way”可知，作者在参观了花园后，决定敞开心扉。故选D项。 （三） （青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 31 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 32 ,  however. The sweet sound of the music 33 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 34 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 35 world we live in. 36 ,  I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 37 else about the crazy,  competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 38 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 39 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 40 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along,  carrying his 41 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head,  they both 42 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 43 . The radio may have been off in my car,   44 in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 45 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy. 31．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad 32．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed 33．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell 34．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up 35．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy 36．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly 37．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 38．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized 39．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping 40．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing 41．A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat 42．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted 43．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness 44．A．For B．Or C．And D．But 45．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【来源】青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A. long 长的; B. boring 令人生厌的；C. joyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及The sweet sound of the music（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A. appeared出现；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 发生；D. stayed 停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A. ended 结束；B. continued继续；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。 34．考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A. cut down 砍倒, 减少；B. made up 组成；化妆；C. went down 下降；D. went up上升, 上涨。 从前面的unpleasant news（不好的新闻）及后面的Fans of two sports teams got into fight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般说来；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。 37．考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something一些事；D. nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. ”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A. touched触摸；B. watched观察；C. avoided避免；D. recognized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A. freeing释放，使获得自由；B. protecting保护；C. helping帮助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A. collecting收集，采集；B. moving移动；C. covering覆盖；D. throwing投，抛。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. ”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱点,，劣势；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行为； C. loneliness孤独；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了, 但在我的心里还在唱歌。A. For因为；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A. silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B. development发展；C. competition竞争；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wondered about the crazy, competitive society we live in. ”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家, 我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。 （四） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have 46 . First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be 47 . Some days later, the local 48 noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished 49 . Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the 50 gather around. My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems 51 with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps 52 the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house, Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be 53 . While I was touching her head and 54 her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t 55 to share anything about me. The thing that Miss Alice 56 understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and 57 ,the more love we have. Some 58 people like my daughter seem to know a lot about 59 . It is in sharing love that we can make 60 with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does. 46．A．progressed B．recovered C．ended D．worsened 47．A．forgiven B．guided C．fed D．reminded 48．A．dogs B．birds C．kids D．cats 49．A．resting B．fighting C．playing D．eating 50．A．plants B．animals C．neighbours D．classmates 51．A．unhappy B．unfamiliar C．content D．honest 52．A．protecting B．driving C．choosing D．escaping 53．A．carried B．identified C．loved D．looked 54．A．petting B．checking C．catching D．admiring 55．A．careful B．effective C．concerned D．willing 56．A．hardly B．fully C．obviously D．definitely 57．A．pick out B．break down C．apply for D．give away 58．A．tough B．passive C．caring D．humourous 59．A．complaining B．sharing C．struggling D．cheating 60．A．achievements B．arguments C．comparisons D．connections 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【来源】青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. progressed进步；B. recovered恢复；C. ended结束；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. forgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a homeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dogs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“noticed them and started flying down”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“the other two cats away from the food”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. protecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. choosing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. loved爱；D. looked看。根据上文“Alice came up meowing asking to be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was touching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. concerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. obviously显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick out挑选；B. break down出故障；C. apply for申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tough艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humourous幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. complaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the more love we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. comparisons比较；D. connections连接。根据后文“It is in love that we support each other.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。 （五） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were taking over and the hedges(树篱) 61 needed to be cut back. It looked very terrible. 62 when the neighbors saw their gardens, they just looked at each other and laughed. It seemed too hard to clear all the gardens and no one could be 63 to make them better because everyone’s garden was equally 64 . No one felt it was urgent to change anything. Then a gardener named Bill 65 in the small town. Bill was a 66 , hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he moved in the street. He took his lawn mower(割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the 67 . Finally, he took up his gardening and started 68 his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc. It was a huge project but his hard work 69 and his garden looked inviting. 70 by the beautiful scenery, the neighbors walked by and admired the 71 manicured(修整的) garden. Before long, something 72 happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more effort in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was transformed from a dirty, 73 collection of houses to a beautiful street that wouldn’t be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person’s action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little hard work. It’s easy for us to 74 the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only benefits yourself, but also 75 a change to the whole world. 61．A．slightly B．desperately C．barely D．previously 62．A．And B．So C．But D．For 63．A．taken B．bothered C．cooperated D．devoted 64．A．tidy B．delicate C．familiar D．awful 65．A．handed B．stepped C．dominated D．settled 66．A．proud B．distracted C．neat D．selfless 67．A．weeds B．trees C．soil D．plants 68．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．shaping 69．A．took over B．paid off C．turned down D．gave away 70．A．Defeated B．Obsessed C．Enlarged D．Confused 71．A．occasionally B．legally C．newly D．carelessly 72．A．incredible B．unique C．horrible D．unmotivated 73．A．intense B．unappealing C．recognised D．optional 74．A．observe B．mind C．ignore D．pollute 75．A．results in B．figures out C．makes up D．takes in 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 【来源】青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经一条街道上的花园被荒废了，草坪生长过剩，杂草丛生，树篱也急需修剪，但是人们却不愿意做出改变。一个叫Bill的园艺师搬来后，动手修整了自己的花园，被美丽的花园所感动，这里的人们开始做出改变，花园重新变得吸引人。原来，一个积极的小举动，不仅使自己受益，还会对世界产生影响。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：草坪生长过剩，杂草丛生，树篱急需修剪。A. slightly稍微，轻微地；B. desperately拼命地，非常，极其；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. previously以前地，先前地。根据前文“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were taking over(草坪生长过剩，杂草丛生)”可知，这个花园里的植物过于茂盛，由此推知，树篱应也是生长茂盛，需要修剪，用副词“desperately”表达“极其，非常”含义，可起到加强语气的作用。故选B项。 62．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居们看到他们的花园时，他们只是看着对方笑了。A. And和，而且；B. So因此，所以；C. But但是；D. For因为。根据后文“when the neighbors saw their gardens, they just looked at each other and laughed(当邻居们看到他们的花园时，他们只是面面相觑，笑了)”可知，尽管花园很糟糕，但是没有人真正在意。因此，这里应是表达转折。故选C项。 63．考查动词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：清理所有的花园似乎太难了，没有人愿意让它们变得更好，因为每个人的花园都同样糟糕。A. taken带走，拿走；B. bothered费心的，烦恼的；C. cooperated合作；D. devoted奉献的，热爱的。根据前文“It seemed too hard to clear all the gardens(清理所有的花园似乎太难了)”以及后文“because everyone’s garden was equally…(因为每个人的花园都是一样的)”可知，要清理所有的花园是很难的，而每家的花园都是一样很糟糕，因此，没有人愿意费心去做这件事。“be bothered to do”，意为“费心做某事”，符合语境表达。故选B项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清理所有的花园似乎太难了，没有人愿意让它们变得更好，因为每个人的花园都同样糟糕。A. tidy整洁的，有条理的；B. delicate精致的，熟练的；C. familiar熟练的，熟悉的；D. awful极讨厌的，糟糕的。根据前文“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.(从前在郊区有一条普通的街道，那里没有人关心他们的花园。)”可知，这里的每家的花园都是很杂乱的，糟糕的。故选D项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个叫Bill的园丁在小镇上定居下来。A. handed交，递，给；B. stepped迈步，行走；C. dominated支配，控制；D. settled解决，定居。根据后文“as soon as he moved in the street(他一搬到街上)”可知，Bill住进了这个小镇，“settle in”，意为“安定下来，安家”，符合语境。故选D项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bill是一个爱整洁、勤奋、有耐心的人，他一搬到街上就开始在花园里工作。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. distracted注意力分散的，心烦意乱的；C. neat爱整洁的，整齐的；D. selfless无私的。根据后文“who started working in the garden as soon as he moved in the street(一搬到街上就开始在花园里干活的人)”可知，Bill开始整理花园，他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿出割草机割草，把所有的杂草都拔了出来。A. weeds杂草，野草；B. trees树；C. soil土壤；D. plants植物。根据前文的动作“pulled out (拔出)”可推知，这里应是表达“拔野草”。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始从事园艺工作，开始塑形树篱，使它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球等。A. planting种植；B. picking挑选，采摘；C. watering浇水；D. shaping决定……的形成，塑造。根据后文“making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls…(让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球……)”可知，他给树篱进行了修剪造型。故选D项。 69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的工程，但他的辛勤工作得到了回报，他的花园看起来很吸引人。A. took over接管，接手；B. paid off还清，得到好结果；C. turned down调小音量，拒绝；D. gave away赠送，泄露。根据后文“his garden looked inviting(他的花园看起来很吸引人)”可知，他的辛苦努力没有白费，得到了好的结果。故选B项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们被美丽的景色迷住了，从旁边走过，欣赏着新修剪过的花园。A. Defeated击败，挫败；B. Obsessed使痴迷，使着迷；C. Enlarged扩大，增大；D. Confused使糊涂，使迷惑。根据前文“his garden looked inviting(他的花园看起来很吸引人)”可知，他的花园很吸引人，邻居们也被吸引了。故选B项。 71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们被美丽的景色迷住了，从旁边走过，欣赏着新修剪过的花园。A. occasionally偶然，偶尔；B. legally合法地；C. newly最近，新近；D. carelessly粗心地，马虎地。根据前文“____10____ by the beautiful scenery, the neighbors walked by(被美丽的景色迷住了的邻居们走过)”可知，邻居们应该对这个新搬来的Bill新修剪的花园很欣赏和羡慕。故选C项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，不可思议的事情发生了。A. incredible不可思议的，难以置信的；B. unique独特的，独一无二的；C. horrible可怕的，恐怖的；D. unmotivated对（工作等）不感兴趣的，没有理由的。分析可知，与前文“No one felt it was urgent to change anything.(没有人觉得改变什么是迫切的。)”提及没有人想要改变相比，这里“One by one, the neighbors started to put in more effort in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.(邻居们一个接一个地开始在自己的花园里花更多的精力，割草机的声音又可以听到了。)”提到的大家开始修剪自己的花园是一件不可思议的事情。故选A项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一个肮脏、没有吸引力的房屋聚集地变成了一条美丽的街道，在时尚杂志上也不会显得格格不入。A. intense很大的，强烈的，紧张的；B. unappealing不能打动人的，无吸引力的；C. recognised认可的；D. optional可选择的，选修的。根据前文“It looked very terrible.(它看起来非常糟糕。)”可知，大家的花园之前很糟糕，无吸引力。故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽视周围的环境，因为没有人关心它。A. observe观察，遵从，庆祝；B. mind介意；C. ignore忽略，不理睬；D. pollute污染。根据后文“because no one else cares about it(因为没人在乎它)”可知，因为不在意，不关心，环境就会很容易被忽视。故选C项。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：记住，你积极做的事情不仅对你自己有益，也会导致改变整个世界。A. results in导致；B. figures out想出，弄明白；C. makes up构成，编造，弥补；D. takes in吸收。根据后文“a change to the whole world(对整个世界的改变)”并结合文章内容可知，一些积极的行为还会给世界带来改变。故选A项。 （六） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and 76 the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also 77 to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he 78 painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t 79 a game. Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been 80 . He sees Conrad in pain and his 81 at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus 82 his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as 83 as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt. Finally, the doctors found a new 84 to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the 85 of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 86 steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg 87 . He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer 88 . To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, 89 for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands 90 . 76．A．gives up B．competes in C．hears of D．breaks through 77．A．able B．lucky C．eager D．calm 78．A．bears B．counts C．forgets D．escapes 79．A．accept B．enjoy C．lose D．miss 80．A．strangers B．enemies C．friends D．teachers 81．A．surprise B．sadness C．impatience D．tiredness 82．A．promises B．asks C．drives D．forces 83．A．long B．noisy C．boring D．interesting 84．A．treatment B．excuse C．period D．topic 85．A．goal B．style C．speed D．skill 86．A．suitable B．serious C．small D．comfortable 87．A．strength B．show C．shape D．advantage 88．A．relaxing B．beneficial C．painful D．meaningful 89．A．queuing B．arguing C．running D．cheering 90．A．excitedly B．curiously C．anxiously D．actively 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友Conrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动，Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Conrad的故事。 76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。A. gives up放弃；B. competes in参加；C. hears of听说；D. breaks through突破。根据下文“the state tournament every year”可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，但他患有类风湿关节炎。A. able能够；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager渴望的；D. calm镇静的。根据上下文的转折关系可知Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，故选C。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. counts数数；C. forgets忘记；D. escapes逃跑。根据上文“he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)”可知他却忍受着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。故选A。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢看他的学校比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A. accept接受；B. enjoy喜欢；C. lose失败；D. miss错过。根据上文“He loves watching his school compete”可知他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过比赛。故选D。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敌人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到Conrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. impatience不耐心；D. tiredness疲劳。根据下文“at not being able to play sports.”可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的，故选B。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫他的同学去Conrad家讨论一下比赛。A. promises允诺；B. asks让；C. drives迫使；D. forces强迫。根据上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his 　　6　　 at not being able to play sports.”可知Marcus都会让他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让Conrad忘记了疼痛。A. long长的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. boring烦躁的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“which makes Conrad forget the hurt.”可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A. treatment治疗；B. excuse借口；C. period时期；D. topic话题。根据本句句意和语境可知医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Conrad走起来不怎么疼，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。A. goal目标；B. style风格；C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根据上文“Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running”和下文的转折关系，可知Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时，Conrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，现在他必须像孩子一样训练走路，以保持体型。A. suitable合适的；B. serious严肃的；C. small小的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Conrad像小孩一样进行走路训练，所以应该是走小步。故选C。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都强迫自己，锻炼肺部，反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部力量。A. strength力量；B. show样子；C. shape形状；D. advantage优点。根据上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知是为了增强腿部力量，故选A。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad感到痛苦。 A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C. painful痛苦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文Conrad渴望参加运动，但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动，而现在可以运动了，他应该开心，所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦，故选 C。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Conrad一次都没有赢，但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束，在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A. queuing排队；B. arguing争吵；C. running跑步；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼，故选D。 90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知应该是兴奋的，故选A。 （七） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 91 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 92 more important things to do. 93 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 94 for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination, and also to 95 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 96 bookworms. In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 97 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 98 years, they have to 99 all their time in preparing for examinations. So studies have 100 them from going in sports. Because of the pressure 101 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 102 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 103 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can further 104 studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 105 up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, a complete education cannot go 106 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 107 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work and no play 108 Jack a dull boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 109 anything, let alone a great success in 110 . 91．A．lesson B．time C．interest D．place 92．A．very B．other C．few D．others 93．A．Where B．How C．Which D．What 94．A．prepare B．get C．make D．ask 95．A．agree B．fight C．work D．deal 96．A．have B．become C．change D．grow 97．A．nothing B．change C．anything D．which 98．A．this B．that C．last D．present 99．A．spend B．take C．cost D．give 100．A．separated B．divided C．taken D．prevented 101．A．from B．of C．in D．to 102．A．talk B．want C．make D．let 103．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．examinations 104．A．his B．your C．their D．our 105．A．keep B．put C．take D．give 106．A．for B．after C．with D．without 107．A．goes B．gets C．lives D．lies . 108．A．turns B．makes C．gets D．brings 109．A．receive B．achieve C．do D．accept 110．A．sports B．exams C．training D．life 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．D 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．D 【来源】青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是因为他们对体育不感兴趣吗？A. lesson课程；B. time时间；C. interest兴趣；D. place地点。“Have no interest in”为固定短语，意为“对……不感兴趣”此处表示，学生不重视体育运动并不是因为不感兴趣。故选C项。 92．考查语境理解。句意：他们经常说他们还有其他更重要的事情要做。A. very很；B. other其他的；C. few几乎没有；D. others其他。根据上文“It may not be the fact.”可知，学生不重视体育运动并不是因为不感兴趣，而是他们还有其他更重要的事情去做。故选B项。 93．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这些重要的事情是什么？A. Where在哪里；B. How怎样；C. Which哪一个；D. What什么。根据上文“They often say they have other more important things to do.”可知，此处表示询问重要的事情都是什么。故选D项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须准备好最重要的学校教育证书考试，还要应付学校的考试。A. prepare准备；B. get得到；C. make制作；D. ask询问。根据下文“for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination”和“preparing for examinations”可知，此处表示准备考试。故选A项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须准备好最重要的学校教育证书考试，还要应付学校的考试。A. agree同意；B. fight打仗；C. work工作；D. deal解决。根据上文“They have to prepare for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination”可知，此处表示他们不得不准备最重要的学校教育证书考试，此处指“应付考试”，deal with (应付)。故选D项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们中的许多人往往成为书虫。A. have有；B. become变成；C. change改变；D. grow长大。根据上文“They have to prepare for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination, and also to deal with the test and the exams in school”可知，他们一直学习，准备考试，所以大多数人往往会变成书虫。故选B项。 97．考查语境理解。句意：往年的暑假，他们可以做任何自己喜欢的事，但现在的暑假，他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。A. nothing没有什么；B. change改变；C. anything任何事；D. which哪一个。根据上文“they could do”可知，此处表示他们可以做任何事。故选C项。 98．考查语境理解。句意：往年的暑假，他们可以做任何自己喜欢的事，但现在的暑假，他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. last最后的；D. present现在的。根据上文“In the summer holidays of the former years they could do ”和“but”可知，此处表示转折，现在的暑假要把时间都花在准备考试上。故选D项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往年的暑假，他们可以做任何自己喜欢的事，但现在的暑假，他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。A. spend花费；B. take带走；C. cost花费；D. give给。根据下文“all their time in preparing for examinations”可知，此处表示把时间都花费在准备考试上，spend time in doing sth.(花时间干某事)。故选A项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以学习阻止了他们参加体育运动。A. separated分离；B. divided划分；C. taken拿；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“they have to spend all their time in preparing for examinations.”可知，此处表示学习阻止了他们参加体育活动。故选D项。 101．考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力地学习，把大部分时间花在书本上。A. from来自；B. of……的；C. in在；D. to对于。根据下文“their parents and teachers”可知，此处表示压力来源于父母和老师。故选A项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子通过这次考试，以便为升学或更好的工作找到一块垫脚石。A. talk谈论；B. want想要；C. make制作；D. let让。根据下文“their children to pass this examination”可知，此处表示父母想让孩子通过考试。故选B项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好成绩，以便在大学里深造。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. examinations考试。由下文“studies in the universities”可知，是学生在大学里深造，此处表示对于学生自己来说。故选A项。 104．考查代词词义辨析。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好成绩，以便在大学里深造。A. his他的；B. your你的；C. their他们的；D. our我们。根据上文“they want to get good results so that they can further”可知，此处表示深造他们（学生）自己的学业。故选C项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们有必要放弃他们的学校活动，特别是体育活动。A. keep保持；B. put放；C. take拿起；D. give给。根据上文“As for the students them-selves, they want to get good results so that they can further their studies in the universities.”可知，此处表示学生想要深造，所以有必要放弃体育活动，give up (放弃)。故选D项。 106．考查介词词义辨析。句意：的确，一个完整的教育离不开体育锻炼，因为敏捷的头脑很少伴随着虚弱的身体。A. for为了；B. after之后；C. with有；D. without没有。根据上文“a complete education cannot”可知，一个完整的教育离不开体育锻炼。故选D项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，一个完整的教育离不开体育锻炼，因为敏捷的头脑很少伴随着虚弱的身体。A. goes去；B. gets得到；C. lives生活；D. lies躺。根据上文“a complete education cannot go without physical training”和下文“without a strong body, you can never achieve anything”可知，敏捷的头脑很少伴随着虚弱的身体，go along with (服从、遵守)。故选A项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A. turns转；B. makes使；C. gets得到；D. brings带来。根据下文“without a strong body, you can never achieve anything”可知，此处表示没有强壮的身体，什么都做不成，人会变傻。故选B项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有强壮的身体，你什么都做不成，更别说在生活中取得巨大的成功了。A. receive接收；B. achieve获得；C. do做；D. accept接受。根据上文“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”可知，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻，此处表示如果没有强壮的身体，就做不成任何事。故选B项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有强壮的身体，你什么都做不成，更别说在生活中取得巨大的成功了。A. sports运动；B. exams考试；C. training训练；D. life生活。由全文语境可知，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大成就。故选D项。 （八） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his 111 face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese 112 , for whom he has 113 for the past fifty years. Yuan Longping 114 what is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first 115 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high 116 . This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the 117 in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 118 in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping 119 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 120 . As a young man, he saw the great need for 121 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 122 problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without 123 the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. 124 , in a recent harvest, nearly two hundred million tons of 125 was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world ‘s people are 126 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now 127 his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 128 his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 129 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing 130 twice as large as before. 111．A．sunburnt B．slight C．white D．energetic 112．A．doctors B．workers C．singers D．farmers 113．A．escaped B．stopped C．relaxed D．struggled 114．A．buys B．grows C．eats D．sells 115．A．academic B．agricultural C．industrial D．medical 116．A．price B．input C．output D．risk 117．A．crop B．wheat C．corn D．porridge 118．A．defended B．produced C．wasted D．mixed 119．A．graduated B．campaigned C．behaved D．gestured 120．A．regret B．joke C．goal D．fantasy 121．A．harming B．ignoring C．reducing D．increasing 122．A．hopeful B．disturbing C．small D．limited 123．A．preserving B．observing C．expanding D．representing 124．A．Otherwise B．Although C．Therefore D．However 125．A．fruit B．meat C．water D．rice 126．A．misunderstood B．cared C．fed D．measured 127．A．circulating B．overcoming C．forgetting D．burying 128．A．In spite of B．Thanks to C．In terms of D．Regardless of 129．A．fat B．impoliteness C．hunger D．laziness 130．A．harvests B．seeds C．roots D．earnings 【答案】 111．A 112．D 113．D 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．C 124．D 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A 【来源】青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了袁隆平的一生为了提高水稻产量奋斗的故事。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，以及他苗条强壮的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，他为之奋斗了50年。A. sunburnt晒黑的；B. slight轻微的；C. white白色的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合后文“just like those of millions of Chinese 　　2　　”袁隆平和大多数农民一样，脸和胳膊是被晒黑的。故选A项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，以及他苗条强壮的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，他为之奋斗了50年。A. doctors医生；B. workers工人；C. singers歌手；D. farmers农民。结合前文“his 　　1　　 face and arms and his slim, strong body”可知，和农民一样。故选D项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，以及他苗条强壮的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，他为之奋斗了50年。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停下；C. relaxed放松；D. struggled奋斗。结合全文以及“for the past fifty years. ”可知，袁隆平为农民们奋斗了50年。故选D项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平种植所谓的超级杂交水稻。A. buys买；B. grows种；C. eats吃；D. sells卖。结合后文“super hybrid rice”超级杂交水稻，可知水稻是袁隆平种植的。故选B项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。A. academic学术的；B. agricultural农业的；C. industrial工业的；D. medical医学的。结合前文“super hybrid rice”超级杂交水稻，可知他是农业的先驱。故选B项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。A. price价格；B. input投入；C. output产出；D. risk风险。结合后文“This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%”可知，超级杂交水稻的产量很高。故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的水稻品种使得在同样的田地里生产20%以上的作物成为可能。A. crop作物；B. wheat小麦；C. corn玉米；D. porridge粥。根据常识可知，水稻是一种农作物。故选A项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。A. defended保护；B. produced生产；C. wasted废弃；D. mixed混合。结合语境，应该是每年生产出的水稻。故选B项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平生于1930年，1953年毕业于西南农学院。A. graduated毕业；B. campaigned参加竞选；C. behaved举止得体；D. gestured做手势。根据“from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953”可知，1953年毕业于西南农学院。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“毕业于”。故选A项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，找到种植更多水稻的方法就成了他的人生目标。A. regret遗憾；B. joke玩笑；C. goal目标；D. fantasy幻想。结合“finding ways to grow more rice”，他的人生目标是找到种植更多水稻的方法。故选C项。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需要。A. harming伤害；B. ignoring忽视；C. reducing减少；D. increasing增加。结合前文“ finding ways to grow more rice ”可知增加水稻产量有很大需求。故选D项。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，在许多地区的农村，饥饿是一个令人不安的问题。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. small小的；D. limited有限的。结合语境可知，农村地区的饥饿问题还是个令人不安的问题。故选B项。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平在不扩大田地面积的情况下，寻找一种增加水稻产量的方法。A. preserving保存；B. observing观察；C. expanding扩大；D. representing表现。根据“the area of the fields.”以及常识可知，隆平在不扩大田地面积的情况下，寻找一种增加水稻产量的方法。故选C项。 124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最近的一次收获中，大米产量接近两亿吨。A. Otherwise否则；B. Although虽然；C. Therefore因此；D. However但是。前文“In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.”1950年产量只有五千六百万吨。后文“nearly two hundred million tons” 接近两亿吨，为明显的转折关系。故选D项。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最近的一次收获中，水稻产量接近两亿吨。A. fruit水果；B. meat肉；C. water水；D. rice米。全文都在介绍水稻，所以这里指的是水稻产量。故选D 项。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人口依靠世界上仅仅7%的耕地来获取食物。A. misunderstood被误解；B. cared 被关心；C. fed以……为食物；D. measured被衡量。结合“from just 7% of the farmland in the world”，人们是依靠粮食来获取食物。故选C项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平现在正在印度、越南和其他许多欠发达国家传播他的知识，以增加他们的水稻收成。A. circulating传播；B. overcoming克服；C. forgetting遗忘；D. burying埋葬。结合“in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests”可知，袁隆平正在各国传播水稻种植的知识。故选A项。 128．考查介词词组辨析。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。A. In spite of尽管如此；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In terms of关于；D. Regard less of不管不顾。结合“to increase their rice harvests”以及“the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of ____”可知，多亏了他的研究，才使得更多的人远离饥饿。故选B项。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。A. fat肥胖；B. impoliteness不礼貌；C. hunger饥饿；D. laziness懒惰。结合全文，袁隆平种植水稻就是为了消除饥饿。故选C项。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。A. harvests收成；B. seeds种子；C. roots根；D. earnings收入。根据“ rice harvests”可知，水稻的产量提高了，收成也提高了。故选A项。 （九） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Many years ago, a man became lost while driving his car through the countryside. Foolishly he tried to read his map as he was 131 and soon drove off the road and landed in a dich (沟渠). 132 he wasn’t hurt but his car was stuck in some deep mud (淤泥), He decided to look for 133 . Not far away, he 134 a farmhouse and decided to ask someone for support. The man soon met the farmer and told him of his 135 situation. Pointing to his field, the farmer said, “See that old horse out there?” The man looked at the tired, poor and 136 horse then looked back to the 137 . The farmer said, “Yep, old Warwick there can do the job!” The man shrugged (耸) his shoulders and thought to himself, “I have nothing to 138 .” So the two men and Warwick made their way back to the ditch. The farmer 139 old Warwick to the car, snapped the reins (拉住缰绳) and 140 loudly, “Pull, Henry! Pull, Nellie! Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick!” Then the aged horse pulled the car out from the dirty mud. The car was 141 ! The man stood in 142 . He thanked the farmer and then 143 why the farmer called out all those other names 144 he called out Warwick. The farmer just smiled and said, “Old Warwick is almost blind. As long as he believes that he is part of a 145 , he doesn’t mind 146 .” A good leader encourages others to trust him. 147 , a great leader supports them by giving them 148 belief in themselves. Active encouragement is the biggest key to 149 teamwork. When people 150 in an encouraging environment, the sky really is the limit (限制) to the things that can be done. 131．A．leaving B．playing C．eating D．driving 132．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Clearly 133．A．help B．chance C．information D．reason 134．A．visited B．discovered C．described D．remembered 135．A．difficult B．simple C．similar D．boring 136．A．angry B．nervous C．sick D．aged 137．A．farmer B．house C．field D．map 138．A．change B．lose C．develop D．dream 139．A．led B．took C．tied D．directed 140．A．laughed B．shouted C．cheered D．sang 141．A．perfect B．great C．ready D．free 142．A．surprise B．silence C．doubt D．fear 143．A．learned B．realized C．wondered D．noticed 144．A．before B．after C．until D．if 145．A．history B．life C．team D．society 146．A．walking B．protecting C．pulling D．running 147．A．Lastly B．Then C．So D．However 148．A．popular B．strong C．personal D．traditional 149．A．special B．meaningful C．scientific D．successful 150．A．hard B．alone C．together D．properly 【答案】 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．A 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．D 142．A 143．C 144．A 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．D 150．C 【来源】青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的领导懂得如何发挥团队的作用。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他愚蠢地一边开车一边看地图，结果很快就驶离了公路，掉进了一个坑里。A. leaving 离开；B. playing 玩；C. eating 吃；D. driving 开车。根据上文中的“ driving his car”以及下文中的“soon drove off the road”可知,男子在边开车边看地图。故选D。 132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有受伤，但他的车陷在了深泥中，他决定寻求帮助。A. Finally 最后；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Clearly 清楚地。根据下文中的“he wasn’t hurt”可知,幸运的是,男子并没有受伤,不过自己的车被困在了淤泥里。故选B。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有受伤，但他的车陷在了深泥中，他决定寻求帮助。A. help 帮助；B. chance 机会；C. information 信息；D. reason 原因。根据语境可知，他的车陷入了深泥中，所以他要寻求帮助。故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不远处，他发现了一座农舍，决定找人帮忙。A. visited 拜访；B. discovered 发现；C. described 描述；D. remembered 记忆。根据下文中的“a farmhouse and decided to ask someone for support” 可知, 男子决定寻求帮助, 他发现在不远处有一座农舍。故选B。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很快遇到了农夫，并告诉他自己的困难处境。A. difficult 困难的；B. simple 简单的；C. similar 相似的；D. boring 无聊。根据上文中的“his car was stuck in some deep mud”可知,男子将自己的困难的处境告诉了这位农夫。故选A。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人看了看那匹又累又可怜又老的马，然后又回头看了看农夫。A. angry 生气的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. sick 生病的；D. aged 年老的。根据下文中的 “old Warwick there can do the job”可知, Warwick是匹老马。故选D。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人看了看那匹又累又可怜又老的马，然后又回头看了看农夫。A. farmer 农民；B. house 房子；C. field 田地；D. map 地图。根据下文中的 “The farmer said”可知,男子看了看那匹老马,又回头看了看农夫。故选A。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人耸耸肩，心想：“我没有什么可失去的。”A. change 改变；B. lose 失去；C. develop 发展；D. dream 梦想。根据上文中的“The man shrugged his shoulders”以及下文中的“the two men and Warwick made their way back to the ditch”可知,虽然对这匹老马充满了怀疑,但是男子现在也没有其他更好的办法,只好跟着农夫走向沟渠。nothing to lose “再无可失”。故选B。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫把老沃里克绑在车上，折断缰绳，大声喊道：“拉，亨利！”A. led 引导；B. took 拿；C. tied  捆绑；D. directed 引导。根据下文“Pull, Henry! Pull, Nellie! Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick!”可知，农夫把马绑到车上让它把车拉出来。故选C。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫把老沃里克绑在车上，折断缰绳，大声喊道：“拉，亨利！”A. laughed 笑；B. shouted 大喊；C. cheered 欢呼；D. sang 唱歌。根据两空之间的“snapped the reins”以及下文中的“Pull, Henry! Pull, Nellie! Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick”可知,农夫把 Warwick绑在车上,然后大声呼喊着口号,想让Warwick把车从淤泥里拉出。故选B。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车是自由的了！A. perfect 完美；B. great 很棒；C. ready 准备；D. free 自由。根据上文中的“Then the aged horse pulled the car out from the dirty mud ”可知, Warwick最终将车拉了出来。free“自由的, 不受限制的”符合语境。故选D。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地站着。A. surprise 惊讶；B. silence 沉默；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear 恐惧。根据上文中“Then the aged horse pulled the car out from the dirty mud ” 可知,在看到这匹老马成功地将自己的车从淤泥里拉了出来之后,男子很惊讶。故选A。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谢了农夫，然后想知道为什么农夫在叫沃里克之前先叫了所有其他的名字。A. learned 了解；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 好奇；D. noticed 注意到。根据上文中的“Pull, Henry!Pull, Nellie!Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick ” 以及两空之间的“why the farmer called out all those other names”可知，男子想知道农夫为何在呼喊 Warwick 的名字之前还要喊其它名字。故选C。 144．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他谢了农夫，然后想知道为什么农夫在叫沃里克之前先叫了所有其他的名字。A. before 在……之前；B.  after 在……之后；C. until 直到；D. if 如果。根据上文中的“Pull, Henry!Pull, Nellie!Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick ”以及两空之间的“why the farmer called out all those other names”可知，男子想知道农夫为何在呼喊 Warwick 的名字之前还要喊其它名字。故选A。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不介意使劲拉。A. history 历史；B. life 生命；C. team 团队；D. society 社会。根据上文中的 “horse pulled the car out”以及下文中的“teamwork”可知, 农夫认为虽然Warwick是一匹老马，但是只要让它觉得自己是团队中的一员, 它也会选择拉车。故选C。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不介意使劲拉。A. walking 走路；B. protecting 保护；C. pulling 拉；D. running 跑步。根据上文中的“horse pulled the car out”以及下文中的“team work”可知, 农夫认为虽然Warwick是一匹老马，但是只要让它觉得自己是团队中的一员，它也会选择拉车。故选C。 147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位伟大的领导者通过给他们坚定的信仰来支持他们。A. Lastly 最后；B. Then 然后；C. So 因此；D. However 但是。根据上文中的“A good leader encourages others to trust him.”可知,作者认为一位好的领导会鼓励团队成员相信领导，然而，一位优秀的领导会鼓励团队成员坚定地相信他们自己。故选D. 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位伟大的领导者通过给他们坚定的信仰来支持他们。A. popular 受欢迎；B. strong 强壮的；C. personal 个人的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文中的“A good leader encourages others to trust him.”可知,作者认为一位好的领导会鼓励团队成员相信领导，然而，一位优秀的领导会鼓励团队成员坚定地相信他们自己。故选B。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极的鼓励是团队合作成功的最大关键。A. special 特殊的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. scientific 科学的；D. successful 成功的。根据语境可知，作者认为积极的鼓励是团队合作成功的关键。故选D。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们在一个令人鼓舞的环境中聚在一起时，天空真的是能做的事情的极限。A. hard 努力；B. alone 独自；C. together 一起；D. properly 适当地。根据上文中的“teamwork”可知, 当人们在鼓励的环境中一起工作时，所有的事情都可以被完成。故选C。 （十） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer about his plan that he wanted to 151 the house building business and live a more 152 life with his large family. He would 153 the money he got every month, 154 he needed to retire. The employer was 155 to see his good worker go and asked whether he 156 build one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his 157 was not in his work. He 158 unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials. It was an 159 way to end his career. When the carpenter 160 his work and the employer came to inspect (检验) the house, the employer 161 the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,’’ he said, “my 162 for you.” What a 163 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it 164 . Now he had to live in the home he had not built well at all. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about building your own 165 . Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. You must build it 166 because it is the only life you will build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day 167 to be lived with dignity (尊严). A great thinker once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself 168 .” Your life today is the 169 of your attitudes and choices in the 170 . Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today. 151．A．keep B．manage C．leave D．explore 152．A．independent B．comfortable C．protective D．balanced 153．A．miss B．save C．return D．pay 154．A．and B．so C．but D．or 155．A．happy B．sorry C．willing D．patient 156．A．could B．must C．should D．need 157．A．mouth B．leg C．arm D．heart 158．A．thought highly of B．gave up C．turned to D．paid attention to 159．A．unfortunate B．ordinary C．easy D．interesting 160．A．started B．recognized C．destroyed D．finished 161．A．lent B．introduced C．attached D．handed 162．A．gift B．apology C．belief D．lesson 163．A．treat B．pleasure C．change D．shock 164．A．totally B．particularly C．generally D．differently 165．A．figure B．house C．habit D．company 166．A．alone B．sadly C．carefully D．late 167．A．fails B．deserves C．stops D．pretends 168．A．project B．dream C．hobby D．competition 169．A．secret B．result C．test D．fame 170．A．future B．present C．past D．moment 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．B 156．A 157．D 158．C 159．A 160．D 161．D 162．A 163．D 164．D 165．B 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．B 170．C 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了一位老木匠在准备退休与妻子和家人过轻松的生活时，老板请求他按照自己的喜好建造最后一座房子，可是木匠使用劣质材料敷衍了事，却没想到那是老板送给他的礼物，他后悔不已。由此告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉老板他想离开建筑行业，和他的一大家人一起过更舒适的生活的计划。A. keep保留；B. manage管理，设法；C. leave离开；D. explore探索。根据本段第一句“An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire.（一位老木匠作好了退休的准备。）”以及空后的“the house building business and live a more 　2　 life with his large family. ”可知，木匠准备退休并离开建筑行业。故选C项。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉老板他想离开建筑行业，和他的一大家子人一起过更舒适的生活的计划。A. independent独立的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. protective保护的；D. balanced平衡的。根据空后的“with his large family（和他的大家庭）”可知，木匠想退休后和他一家人过舒适的生活。故选B项。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会想念每个月得到的钱，但他需要退休了。A. miss错过，想念；B. save拯救，节约；C. return返回；D. pay支付。根据本句“He would 　3　 the money he got every month, 　4　 he needed to retire.”可知，在退休后木匠就不能赚钱了，因此会很想念每个月得到的钱。故选A项。 154．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他会想念每个月得到的钱，但他需要退休了。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者，否则。根据本句“He would 　3　 the money he got every month, 　4　 he needed to retire.”可知，逗号前后的内容存在转折，木匠虽然想念每个月得到的钱，但是他需要退休了。因此这里要用but表示转折。故选C项。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他的好工人要离开感到很遗憾，就问他能否帮个忙再盖一所房子。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的，难过的；C. willing乐意的；D. patient有耐心的。根据空后的“see his good worker go （看到好工人要走）”可知，老板见到自己的一位好员工要离开，应该是很难过的。故选B项。 156．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：老板对他的好工人要离开感到很遗憾，就问他能否帮个忙再盖一座房子。A. could能够，可以；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据本句“asked whether he 　6　 build one more house as a personal favor. ”可知，老板问木匠是否能够在他走之前再帮忙盖一座房子。故选A项。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但显而易见，他工作的时候心不在焉。A. mouth嘴；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. heart心。根据本句“but it was easy to see that his　7　 was not in his work.”可知，木匠马上要离开了，虽然答应了老板的最后要求，但木匠并没有用心去建房子。故选D项。 158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他求助于非技术工人，使用劣质材料。A. thought highly of 高度评价；B. gave up放弃；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. paid attention to注意。根据本句“He 　8　 unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials.”以及上句“but it was easy to see that his　7　 was not in his work.”可知，木匠没有用心盖房，而是向非技术工人求助，使用劣质材料盖房，投机取巧。故选C项。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式结束他的职业生涯是不幸的。A. unfortunate不幸的； B. ordinary普通的；C. easy容易的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文木匠用劣质材料和非技术工人来建房子可知，木匠在退休之际用这种敷衍了事的工作态度来结束自己的职业生涯是很不幸的。故选A项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木匠完成他的工作后，雇主来检查，并把前门的钥匙交给木匠。A. started开始；B. recognized认出；C. destroyed破坏；D. finished完成。根据“When the carpenter 10 his work and the employer came to inspect the house, the employer 　 11 　 the front-door key to the carpenter.”可知，老板来检验房子，并把钥匙交给木匠，说明木匠已经完成了老板交给他的工作。故选D项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木匠完成他的工作后，雇主来检查，并把前门的钥匙交给木匠。A. lent借给；B. introduced介绍；C. attached贴上；D. handed传递，交给。根据空后“This is your house（这是你的房子）”可知，老板把房子前门的钥匙交给了木匠。故选D项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是你的房子，”他说，“我送给你的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. apology道歉；C. belief信念；D. lesson课，教训。根据空前“This is your house（这是你的房子）”可知，这是老板在木匠退休之际送个他的一个礼物。故选A项。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么震惊！A. treat款待；B. pleasure快乐；C. change改变；D. shock震惊。根据空后“What a shame! （真丢脸！）”可知，木匠突然意识到这个房子是老板送给他的礼物之后感到非常震惊和羞愧。故选D项。 164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他早知道是在给自己盖房子，他会做得不一样的。A. totally完全地；B. particularly特别地；C. generally一般地；D. differently不同地。根据空前“If he had known he was building his own house（如果他早知道是在给自己盖房子）”可知，如果木匠知道这是老板送给礼物的话会做的不一样（不会用劣质材料了）。故选D项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑一下建自己的房子。A. figure人物，数字；B. house房子；C. habit习惯；D. company公司。根据本段第一句“Think of yourself as the carpenter.（把你自己当成那个木匠）”可知，这里是在说我们自己是木匠的话，要考虑一下建自己的房子。故选B项。 166．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须认真地建造它，因为这是你唯一要建造的生活。A. alone独自地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. carefully小心地，认真地；D. late晚。根据空前“Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall.”可知，如果我们自己是木匠的话一定会很认真地来建房子。故选C项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你只住了一天，那一天应该有尊严的生活。A. fails失败，不及格；B. deserves应得；C. stops停止；D. pretends假装。根据本句“Even if you live it for only one day, that day　17　 to be lived with dignity (尊严).”可知，如果我们是木匠，自己认真建的房子哪怕是住上一天，这一天住着也会很有尊严。故选B项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位伟大的思想家曾经说过:“生活就像一项自己动手的项目。”A. project工程，项目；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. competition竞赛。结合上文木匠建房子的故事，此处将生活比喻成是自己动手的一个项目。故选A项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的生活就是你过去的态度和选择的结果。A. secret秘密；B. result结果；C. test测验，测试；D. fame名声。根据本段最后一句“Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today.（你明天的生活将来自你今天的态度和选择）”可知，空处是说今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选B项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的生活就是你过去的态度和选择的结果。A. future未来；B. present目前；C. past过去；D. moment时刻。根据本段最后一句“Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today.（你明天的生活将来自你今天的态度和选择。）”可知，空处是说今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise (青绿色的) Table. It’s a movement for ordinary people who want to 1 a community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her husband 2 to their new house in Austin. One day, Kristin needed furniture for a party and 3 new picnic tables in a furniture shop. After the party, she 4 one table turquoise and put it in the front 5 , just a few feet from the sidewalk. Neighbors began to stop by to 6 themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea. It was a 7 way to connect with others. Construction workers in the 8 took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat down to 9 . Kristin encouraged others to paint tables turquoise and put them in their front yard too. A movement was born. “Hospitality (好客) doesn’t 10 mean entertaining people with a big meal or a big party. At the picnic table. all I have to do is 11 .” She likes how it enables her to take a 12 step toward easing 13 and building relationships in her neighborhood. “People’s 14 need is to know they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after the beginning, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Kristin thinks they are 15 tables. 1．A．describe B．imagine C．create D．discover 2．A．performed B．moved C．returned D．traveled 3．A．fetched B．searched C．made D．bought 4．A．painted B．occupied C．lost D．pressed 5．A．step B．way C．house D．yard 6．A．introduce B．recognize C．identify D．examine 7．A．modest B．strange C．brave D．simple 8．A．theater B．neighborhood C．family D．company 9．A．play B．sleep C．rest D．sing 10．A．always B．even C．also D．still 11．A．go up B．show up C．make up D．fill up 12．A．mysterious B．round C．small D．strong 13．A．illness B．quietness C．loneliness D．seriousness 14．A．oldest B．tallest C．widest D．greatest 15．A．friendship B．freedom C．family D．membership （二） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being 16 and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape. One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being 17 round a home I’d always admired. A woman was 18 the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great 19 of the fence. Another day, I pulled off the road to 20 the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to 21 at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman 22 at the back. “Hi! I come to see your fence. It’s 23 ,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands. She let me in and showed me around her 24 . Then she explained. “The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will 25 seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a 26 .” At the time of my leaving, she said, “Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden 27 when you go out. It looks more friendly.” I 28 left the gate half-opened and 29 . Feeling something deep inside me, I made a 30 to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way. 16．A．absent B．rich C．alone D．quiet 17．A．removed B．drawn C．built D．destroyed 18．A．pointing to B．tending to C．shouting at D．turning to 19．A．material B．shape C．color D．progress 20．A．protect B．observe C．repair D．decorate 21．A．leave B．arrive C．agree D．succeed 22．A．reading B．waiting C．working D．sleeping 23．A．attractive B．strange C．confusing D．smooth 24．A．school B．farm C．shop D．house 25．A．stop B．enjoy C．avoid D．admit 26．A．test B．risk C．visit D．promise 27．A．locked B．crowded C．clean D．open 28．A．carefully B．suddenly C．similarly D．powerfully 29．A．came down B．drove off C．broke out D．showed off 30．A．face B．mistake C．surprise D．decision （三） （青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 31 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 32 ,  however. The sweet sound of the music 33 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 34 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 35 world we live in. 36 ,  I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 37 else about the crazy,  competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 38 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 39 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 40 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along,  carrying his 41 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head,  they both 42 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 43 . The radio may have been off in my car,   44 in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 45 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy. 31．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad 32．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed 33．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell 34．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up 35．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy 36．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly 37．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 38．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized 39．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping 40．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing 41．A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat 42．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted 43．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness 44．A．For B．Or C．And D．But 45．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness （四） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have 46 . First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be 47 . Some days later, the local 48 noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished 49 . Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the 50 gather around. My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems 51 with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps 52 the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house, Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be 53 . While I was touching her head and 54 her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t 55 to share anything about me. The thing that Miss Alice 56 understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and 57 ,the more love we have. Some 58 people like my daughter seem to know a lot about 59 . It is in sharing love that we can make 60 with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does. 46．A．progressed B．recovered C．ended D．worsened 47．A．forgiven B．guided C．fed D．reminded 48．A．dogs B．birds C．kids D．cats 49．A．resting B．fighting C．playing D．eating 50．A．plants B．animals C．neighbours D．classmates 51．A．unhappy B．unfamiliar C．content D．honest 52．A．protecting B．driving C．choosing D．escaping 53．A．carried B．identified C．loved D．looked 54．A．petting B．checking C．catching D．admiring 55．A．careful B．effective C．concerned D．willing 56．A．hardly B．fully C．obviously D．definitely 57．A．pick out B．break down C．apply for D．give away 58．A．tough B．passive C．caring D．humourous 59．A．complaining B．sharing C．struggling D．cheating 60．A．achievements B．arguments C．comparisons D．connections （五） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were taking over and the hedges(树篱) 61 needed to be cut back. It looked very terrible. 62 when the neighbors saw their gardens, they just looked at each other and laughed. It seemed too hard to clear all the gardens and no one could be 63 to make them better because everyone’s garden was equally 64 . No one felt it was urgent to change anything. Then a gardener named Bill 65 in the small town. Bill was a 66 , hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he moved in the street. He took his lawn mower(割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the 67 . Finally, he took up his gardening and started 68 his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc. It was a huge project but his hard work 69 and his garden looked inviting. 70 by the beautiful scenery, the neighbors walked by and admired the 71 manicured(修整的) garden. Before long, something 72 happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more effort in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was transformed from a dirty, 73 collection of houses to a beautiful street that wouldn’t be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person’s action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little hard work. It’s easy for us to 74 the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only benefits yourself, but also 75 a change to the whole world. 61．A．slightly B．desperately C．barely D．previously 62．A．And B．So C．But D．For 63．A．taken B．bothered C．cooperated D．devoted 64．A．tidy B．delicate C．familiar D．awful 65．A．handed B．stepped C．dominated D．settled 66．A．proud B．distracted C．neat D．selfless 67．A．weeds B．trees C．soil D．plants 68．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．shaping 69．A．took over B．paid off C．turned down D．gave away 70．A．Defeated B．Obsessed C．Enlarged D．Confused 71．A．occasionally B．legally C．newly D．carelessly 72．A．incredible B．unique C．horrible D．unmotivated 73．A．intense B．unappealing C．recognised D．optional 74．A．observe B．mind C．ignore D．pollute 75．A．results in B．figures out C．makes up D．takes in （六） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and 76 the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also 77 to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he 78 painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t 79 a game. Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been 80 . He sees Conrad in pain and his 81 at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus 82 his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as 83 as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt. Finally, the doctors found a new 84 to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the 85 of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 86 steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg 87 . He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer 88 . To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, 89 for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands 90 . 76．A．gives up B．competes in C．hears of D．breaks through 77．A．able B．lucky C．eager D．calm 78．A．bears B．counts C．forgets D．escapes 79．A．accept B．enjoy C．lose D．miss 80．A．strangers B．enemies C．friends D．teachers 81．A．surprise B．sadness C．impatience D．tiredness 82．A．promises B．asks C．drives D．forces 83．A．long B．noisy C．boring D．interesting 84．A．treatment B．excuse C．period D．topic 85．A．goal B．style C．speed D．skill 86．A．suitable B．serious C．small D．comfortable 87．A．strength B．show C．shape D．advantage 88．A．relaxing B．beneficial C．painful D．meaningful 89．A．queuing B．arguing C．running D．cheering 90．A．excitedly B．curiously C．anxiously D．actively （七） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 91 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 92 more important things to do. 93 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 94 for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination, and also to 95 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 96 bookworms. In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 97 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 98 years, they have to 99 all their time in preparing for examinations. So studies have 100 them from going in sports. Because of the pressure 101 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 102 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 103 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can further 104 studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 105 up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, a complete education cannot go 106 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 107 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work and no play 108 Jack a dull boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 109 anything, let alone a great success in 110 . 91．A．lesson B．time C．interest D．place 92．A．very B．other C．few D．others 93．A．Where B．How C．Which D．What 94．A．prepare B．get C．make D．ask 95．A．agree B．fight C．work D．deal 96．A．have B．become C．change D．grow 97．A．nothing B．change C．anything D．which 98．A．this B．that C．last D．present 99．A．spend B．take C．cost D．give 100．A．separated B．divided C．taken D．prevented 101．A．from B．of C．in D．to 102．A．talk B．want C．make D．let 103．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．examinations 104．A．his B．your C．their D．our 105．A．keep B．put C．take D．give 106．A．for B．after C．with D．without 107．A．goes B．gets C．lives D．lies . 108．A．turns B．makes C．gets D．brings 109．A．receive B．achieve C．do D．accept 110．A．sports B．exams C．training D．life （八） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his 111 face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese 112 , for whom he has 113 for the past fifty years. Yuan Longping 114 what is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first 115 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high 116 . This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the 117 in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 118 in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping 119 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 120 . As a young man, he saw the great need for 121 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 122 problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without 123 the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. 124 , in a recent harvest, nearly two hundred million tons of 125 was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world ‘s people are 126 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now 127 his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 128 his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 129 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing 130 twice as large as before. 111．A．sunburnt B．slight C．white D．energetic 112．A．doctors B．workers C．singers D．farmers 113．A．escaped B．stopped C．relaxed D．struggled 114．A．buys B．grows C．eats D．sells 115．A．academic B．agricultural C．industrial D．medical 116．A．price B．input C．output D．risk 117．A．crop B．wheat C．corn D．porridge 118．A．defended B．produced C．wasted D．mixed 119．A．graduated B．campaigned C．behaved D．gestured 120．A．regret B．joke C．goal D．fantasy 121．A．harming B．ignoring C．reducing D．increasing 122．A．hopeful B．disturbing C．small D．limited 123．A．preserving B．observing C．expanding D．representing 124．A．Otherwise B．Although C．Therefore D．However 125．A．fruit B．meat C．water D．rice 126．A．misunderstood B．cared C．fed D．measured 127．A．circulating B．overcoming C．forgetting D．burying 128．A．In spite of B．Thanks to C．In terms of D．Regardless of 129．A．fat B．impoliteness C．hunger D．laziness 130．A．harvests B．seeds C．roots D．earnings （九） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Many years ago, a man became lost while driving his car through the countryside. Foolishly he tried to read his map as he was 131 and soon drove off the road and landed in a dich (沟渠). 132 he wasn’t hurt but his car was stuck in some deep mud (淤泥), He decided to look for 133 . Not far away, he 134 a farmhouse and decided to ask someone for support. The man soon met the farmer and told him of his 135 situation. Pointing to his field, the farmer said, “See that old horse out there?” The man looked at the tired, poor and 136 horse then looked back to the 137 . The farmer said, “Yep, old Warwick there can do the job!” The man shrugged (耸) his shoulders and thought to himself, “I have nothing to 138 .” So the two men and Warwick made their way back to the ditch. The farmer 139 old Warwick to the car, snapped the reins (拉住缰绳) and 140 loudly, “Pull, Henry! Pull, Nellie! Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick!” Then the aged horse pulled the car out from the dirty mud. The car was 141 ! The man stood in 142 . He thanked the farmer and then 143 why the farmer called out all those other names 144 he called out Warwick. The farmer just smiled and said, “Old Warwick is almost blind. As long as he believes that he is part of a 145 , he doesn’t mind 146 .” A good leader encourages others to trust him. 147 , a great leader supports them by giving them 148 belief in themselves. Active encouragement is the biggest key to 149 teamwork. When people 150 in an encouraging environment, the sky really is the limit (限制) to the things that can be done. 131．A．leaving B．playing C．eating D．driving 132．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Clearly 133．A．help B．chance C．information D．reason 134．A．visited B．discovered C．described D．remembered 135．A．difficult B．simple C．similar D．boring 136．A．angry B．nervous C．sick D．aged 137．A．farmer B．house C．field D．map 138．A．change B．lose C．develop D．dream 139．A．led B．took C．tied D．directed 140．A．laughed B．shouted C．cheered D．sang 141．A．perfect B．great C．ready D．free 142．A．surprise B．silence C．doubt D．fear 143．A．learned B．realized C．wondered D．noticed 144．A．before B．after C．until D．if 145．A．history B．life C．team D．society 146．A．walking B．protecting C．pulling D．running 147．A．Lastly B．Then C．So D．However 148．A．popular B．strong C．personal D．traditional 149．A．special B．meaningful C．scientific D．successful 150．A．hard B．alone C．together D．properly （十） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer about his plan that he wanted to 151 the house building business and live a more 152 life with his large family. He would 153 the money he got every month, 154 he needed to retire. The employer was 155 to see his good worker go and asked whether he 156 build one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his 157 was not in his work. He 158 unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials. It was an 159 way to end his career. When the carpenter 160 his work and the employer came to inspect (检验) the house, the employer 161 the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,’’ he said, “my 162 for you.” What a 163 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it 164 . Now he had to live in the home he had not built well at all. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about building your own 165 . Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. You must build it 166 because it is the only life you will build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day 167 to be lived with dignity (尊严). A great thinker once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself 168 .” Your life today is the 169 of your attitudes and choices in the 170 . Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today. 151．A．keep B．manage C．leave D．explore 152．A．independent B．comfortable C．protective D．balanced 153．A．miss B．save C．return D．pay 154．A．and B．so C．but D．or 155．A．happy B．sorry C．willing D．patient 156．A．could B．must C．should D．need 157．A．mouth B．leg C．arm D．heart 158．A．thought highly of B．gave up C．turned to D．paid attention to 159．A．unfortunate B．ordinary C．easy D．interesting 160．A．started B．recognized C．destroyed D．finished 161．A．lent B．introduced C．attached D．handed 162．A．gift B．apology C．belief D．lesson 163．A．treat B．pleasure C．change D．shock 164．A．totally B．particularly C．generally D．differently 165．A．figure B．house C．habit D．company 166．A．alone B．sadly C．carefully D．late 167．A．fails B．deserves C．stops D．pretends 168．A．project B．dream C．hobby D．competition 169．A．secret B．result C．test D．fame 170．A．future B．present C．past D．moment 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$