专题02 阅读理解之记叙文+新闻报道（青海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解之应用文+新闻报道 （一） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 1．What was the writer doing when he met with the bear? A．Walking through a dark forest. B．Observing an eagle flying in the sky. C．Sheltering from the wind and the rain. D．Taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 2．How did the writer feel when seeing the bear? A．Frightened. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Sad. 3．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A．Be a respectable photographer. B．Stay away from dangerous animals. C．Get in touch with nature more often. D．Leave peaceful moments for wild animals. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．An Excellent Photograph B．An Encounter with Nature C．A Bear with Thick, Brown Hair D．A Beautiful Scene with a Flying Eagle （二） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） When she was 2 years old, Blosberg’s dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system — MS (多发性硬化症). But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing. After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.” MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, that supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her — especially her father. “He knows what it’s like to live with MS,” she shares. “He’s my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not let MS get in the way.” 5．What can we know about Blosberg? A．She had difficulty in her study. B．She was diagnosed with an illness. C．She helped her dad out of trouble. D．She followed his father’s dream. 6．Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page? A．To advertise the National MS Society. B．To record her experience to fight against MS. C．To call for more volunteers like her father. D．To connect more young people with MS. 7．Which of the following can best describe Blosberg? A．Outgoing and humorous. B．Open-minded and generous. C．Warm-hearted and strong-willed. D．Determined and energetic. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．No one has to fight alone B．A common illness C．My dad and I D．A charity for treating MS （三） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday, bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area. The earthquake occurred just after noon and was centered off the coast about 337 kilometers northwest of San Francisco, just off a tiny town called Petrolia that’s home to fewer than 1,000 people. The nearest population center, Eureka, is about 72 kilometers north. That left only about 25,000 people in the range of strong or very strong shaking, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS), though residents as far away as Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay Area reported feeling trembling. The Humboldt County Sheriff’s office of emergency services closed a few roads. The USGs said the earthquake caused losses about less than $ 10 million and no deaths had been reported. The area last suffered an earthquake of a similar magnitude in 1993, when one person died. “The shaking lasted for about 20 seconds. Glass bottles fell off the shelves at the store, breaking into pieces on the floor, but no one was hurt,” Petrolia General Store manager Jane Dexter said. “It was bigger than anything I’ve felt in my life, ” she added. California’s Office of Emergency Services (OES) said 2,500 people were told about the earthquake before shaking began through the state’s early warning system called My Shake. “It is a very useful tool to announce warning tips. It saved us indeed. Yet, we still have to remain very careful...as large aftershocks (余震) will occur along the North Coast over the next few days, ” OES Director Mark Ghilarducci said in a statement. 9．What can we learn about the earthquake on Monday? A．It occurred on the Northern California coast. B．It brought significant damage to the area. C．It caused strong shaking in the whole nation. D．It destroyed a small town completely. 10．What can we infer from Jane Dexter’s words? A．The store had to be rebuilt. B．She never felt such a big earthquake. C．Some workers got badly injured. D．No one would go shopping at the store. 11．What is Mark Ghilarducci’s advice for people in California? A．Unloading the warning system. B．Keeping staying in shelters. C．Working from home over the next few days. D．Watching out for the aftershocks. 12．Where is this text most likely from? A．A weather forecast. B．A lab report. C．A news report. D．A travel guide. （四） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”. My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 13．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives. B．From her mother. C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs. 14．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________. A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed 15．For the first two years in New York, the author ________. A．often lost her way B．did not think about her future C．studied in three different schools D．got on well with her stepfather （五） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Daken Kramer may only be 11 years old and it was his last year at Thomas Ultican Elementary (TUE). Knowing that TUE has a high number of students who come from economically (在经济上) challenged homes, he decided to deal with the problem head-on. According to the Blue Springs School District, a lunch costs $2.55-with a 40-cent reduction for students in need. But even with the reduction, it is still too big a economical burden (负担) for some families. So, wanting to reduce their stress, he started a fundraiser called “Daken Feeds TUE” to clear the lunch debt (债务). Daken took to social media to spread the word, posting a video on his mother, Vanessa Kramer’s website page. It turns out that he’s not just a really kind kid, he’s also a pretty persuasive salesperson as well. His original goal was $3,500 but when word got around, donations came pouring in. Within two weeks, he’d already doubled it. Daken’s actions inspired the school to establish an award in Daken’s honor, to be given to future fifth graders who follow his lead and struggle to make a difference. His teacher, Kristi Haley, announced the “Daken Kramer Legacy Award” at his grade 5 graduation. “I did not expect it,” Daken said. He added it felt good to hear about the award. Daken’s fundraiser made a difference in his community but it also showed a larger issue—the problem with school lunch debt. Blue Springs School District spokesperson, Katie Woolf, told CNN that meal debt totals more than $235,000 in her district alone. And meal debt is reaching unprecedented (前所未有的) heights across the United States. A recent survey from the School Nutrition Association found school districts have more than $17 million in unpaid meal debt. 16．Why did Daken start “Daken Feeds TUE”? A．He decided to raise money for new school supplies. B．He wanted to help some students with lunch debt at TUE. C．He wished to organize a school event for his classmates. D．He aimed to fund a school trip for the fifth graders. 17．What was the people’s response to Daken’s fundraiser? A．They actively supported it. B．They misunderstood it. C．They were amazed at it. D．They were unconcerned about it. 18．How did Daken feel about the award? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Embarrassed. D．Doubtful. 19．Why are the data listed in the last paragraph? A．To praise Daken’s efforts for school lunch debt. B．To highlight the seriousness of school lunch debt. C．To compare the lunch debt between different schools. D．To explain the reason for the appearance of lunch debt. （六） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15. Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings. Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life. She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia. “Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love,” she said. “That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves.” 20．When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career? A．In 1944. B．In 1946. C．In 1978. D．In 2022. 21．What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2? A．She became famous overnight. B．She was discovered at school. C．She got support from the school. D．Her first photos failed to be well received. 22．What does Dell Orefice think is key to one’s life? A．Self-love. B．Family background. C．Raising babies. D．Marriage. 23．Where does this text come from? A．A travel website. B．A diary entry. C．A fashion magazine. D．A TV advertisement. （七） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） I was born without hands and feet. It is a rare condition. Living with that misfortune has made me who I am today. My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement. My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future. My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle (抢断球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement. Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon. Then I decided to start wrestling (摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents (对手) didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships. I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the top. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. 24．Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat? A．To give him a sense of achievement. B．To let him get used to the new tools. C．To push him to be more independent. D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia. 25．How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia at first? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Anxious. D．Disappointed. 26．How did the writer become good at wrestling? A．By training himself independently. B．By learning from different opponents. C．By developing a psychological advantage. D．By learning how to better use his strength. 27．What is the writer’s attitude toward life? A．He concentrates on what’s directly ahead. B．He highly values the final goal. C．He complains a lot about his misfortune. D．He dreams big despite his disability. （八） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 28．The author brought the couple their food very fast because _______. A．the manager asked him to do so B．the couple wanted him to do so C．he respected the elderly D．he wanted more pay 29．When the author called the couple “elderly”, they became _______. A．nervous B．unhappy C．satisfied D．excited 30．After this experience, the author _______. A．changed his way with older people B．made friends with the couple C．no longer respected the elderly D．lost his job in the restaurant 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The more the author explained, the angrier the couple got. B． The author wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C．From this experience, the author learned more about American culture. D．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. （九） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） As a 30-year-old teacher at a sport college, Wang Shasha is now used to the praise from her fans for her freestyle soccer skills. The former soccer player now has over 230,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese video-sharing platform run by TikTok’s parent company ByteDance. Inspired by Chinese women’s soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the third grade. However, her mother didn’t support her. Wang managed to change her mom’s mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school. Just as Wang was ready to go into the national youth team, she was injured. “It was a difficult time for me. After thinking hard for almost a week, I decided to retire and go to college,” Wang said. After graduation, Wang became a soccer teacher. To attract more teenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. She practises for three hours a day, and spends another three hours recording and editing short videos. “Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos, my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. “Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote (推广) the game.” “I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer and seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said. 32．Who made Wang Shasha fall in love with soccer? A．Sun Wen. B．Her mother. C．Her high school teacher. D．Her students. 33．How did Wang Shasha win her mother’s support to play soccer? A．By showing her deep love for the sport. B．By practising soccer for three hours a day. C．By entering a top high school with her soccer skills. D．By making some videos of her freestyle soccer skills. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．A soccer team. B．Freestyle soccer. C．Being a teacher. D．Making the videos. 35．Why does Wang Shasha spend much time on the videos? A．To get praised by fans. B．To interest teenagers in soccer. C．To share her beautiful daily life. D．To help her students better understand soccer. （十） （青海省海东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Kenzo Tange was one of the most famous Japanese architects (建筑师)of the 20th century. He was born on September 4,1913 in Osaka, Japan. Tange spent his childhood in Chinese cities, Hankou and Shanghai, but was later raised in Imabari. In 1930 Tange moved to Hiroshima to study at a high school. During his stay there, Tange came across the works of a Swiss architect, Le Corbusier and made up his mind to seek architecture. He finally started studying architecture in 1935 at University of Tokyo's architecture department. After graduation Tange worked at the office of Kunio Maekawa. During this period he traveled a little and as World War II started, he flew back to Tokyo and started his post graduate studies at University of Tokyo. There he developed interest in urban design and started reading widely about Greek and Roman marketplaces. In 1946 KenzoTange got the position of assistant professor at the University of Tokyo and became a professor in 1963 at the Department of Urban Engineering. Tange's interest in urban design grew throughout his career and his urban projects, master plans and other urban structures gained a lot of admiration and appreciation. Tange's Tokyo Plan won him international recognition. In his plan, he suggested extending city growth out of the city over the bay and for this purpose he used bridges, man-made islands, floating parking and huge structures. Some of his wonderful projects are: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima (1955), Centro Direzionale, Naples (1982)and Tokyo Dome Hotel （2000). Tange is one of the most famous Japanese architects who struggled hard to make traditional Japanese architecture come to life by combining traditional methods with modern trends. He worked so closely on it that he finally gained his worldwide popularity as an architect whose work was so purely and strongly Japanese in nature. KenzoTange died on 22 March, 2005 at the age of 92 in Tokyo, Japan. 36．Why did Kenzō Tange decide to study architecture? A．His teacher affected him deeply. B．He was moved by Chinese buildings. C．He was inspired by Le Corbusier's works. D．It could make him famous in the world. 37．What made Kenzō Tange get global recognition? A．Tokyo Plan. B．Centro Direzionale. C．Tokyo Dome Hotel. D．Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Kenzō Tange' work. B．Building some huge structures in urban areas. C．Making Japanese architecture popular in the world. D．Helping traditional Japanese architecture gain life again. 39．In which column of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Health. D．Fashion. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解之应用文+新闻报道 （一） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 1．What was the writer doing when he met with the bear? A．Walking through a dark forest. B．Observing an eagle flying in the sky. C．Sheltering from the wind and the rain. D．Taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 2．How did the writer feel when seeing the bear? A．Frightened. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Sad. 3．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A．Be a respectable photographer. B．Stay away from dangerous animals. C．Get in touch with nature more often. D．Leave peaceful moments for wild animals. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．An Excellent Photograph B．An Encounter with Nature C．A Bear with Thick, Brown Hair D．A Beautiful Scene with a Flying Eagle 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次野外自然风景拍摄中偶遇一只熊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear.(一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峦，山峦映照在寂静的湖面上。当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。我慢慢地转过身来，相机仍然对着我的眼睛。和冻结。离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。)”可知，作者遇到熊时正在拍摄老鹰飞翔映衬于湖面的美景。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.(我慢慢转过身来，僵住了，相机仍然对着我的眼睛。)”和“My legs started shaking.(我的腿开始颤抖。)”可推知，看到熊时作者是害怕的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.(我时不时地把这张照片看作是对所有动物的尊重。毕竟，我们是他们世界的访客。)”可推断，作者是想让野生动物不被人类打扰。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一次野外自然风景拍摄中偶遇一只熊的故事。由此可知，B项：An Encounter with Nature(与大自然的邂逅)是合适的标题。故选B。 （二） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） When she was 2 years old, Blosberg’s dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system — MS (多发性硬化症). But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing. After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.” MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, that supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her — especially her father. “He knows what it’s like to live with MS,” she shares. “He’s my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not let MS get in the way.” 5．What can we know about Blosberg? A．She had difficulty in her study. B．She was diagnosed with an illness. C．She helped her dad out of trouble. D．She followed his father’s dream. 6．Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page? A．To advertise the National MS Society. B．To record her experience to fight against MS. C．To call for more volunteers like her father. D．To connect more young people with MS. 7．Which of the following can best describe Blosberg? A．Outgoing and humorous. B．Open-minded and generous. C．Warm-hearted and strong-willed. D．Determined and energetic. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．No one has to fight alone B．A common illness C．My dad and I D．A charity for treating MS 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【来源】青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她创建Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through.(在2011年，布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情)”可知，Blosberg被诊断出生病了。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them.(我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流)”以及““If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.”(“如果你找到其他年轻人，请告诉我，”Blosberg回忆当时对该组织说的。“我想和他们谈谈。我想让他们知道，他们并不孤单。”)”可知，Blosberg创建Facebook页面是为了将更多患有多发性硬化症的年轻人联系起来。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. (Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将患有多发性硬化症的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助)”可推知，Blosberg热心且意志坚强。故选C项。 8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. (在2011年，Blosberg被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情)”及最后一段中“Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. (Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将患有多发性硬化症的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述了患有多发性硬化症的Blosberg创建Facebook页面和非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。由此可知，A选项“没有人需要独自战斗”适合作文章标题。故选A项。 （三） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday, bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area. The earthquake occurred just after noon and was centered off the coast about 337 kilometers northwest of San Francisco, just off a tiny town called Petrolia that’s home to fewer than 1,000 people. The nearest population center, Eureka, is about 72 kilometers north. That left only about 25,000 people in the range of strong or very strong shaking, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS), though residents as far away as Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay Area reported feeling trembling. The Humboldt County Sheriff’s office of emergency services closed a few roads. The USGs said the earthquake caused losses about less than $ 10 million and no deaths had been reported. The area last suffered an earthquake of a similar magnitude in 1993, when one person died. “The shaking lasted for about 20 seconds. Glass bottles fell off the shelves at the store, breaking into pieces on the floor, but no one was hurt,” Petrolia General Store manager Jane Dexter said. “It was bigger than anything I’ve felt in my life, ” she added. California’s Office of Emergency Services (OES) said 2,500 people were told about the earthquake before shaking began through the state’s early warning system called My Shake. “It is a very useful tool to announce warning tips. It saved us indeed. Yet, we still have to remain very careful...as large aftershocks (余震) will occur along the North Coast over the next few days, ” OES Director Mark Ghilarducci said in a statement. 9．What can we learn about the earthquake on Monday? A．It occurred on the Northern California coast. B．It brought significant damage to the area. C．It caused strong shaking in the whole nation. D．It destroyed a small town completely. 10．What can we infer from Jane Dexter’s words? A．The store had to be rebuilt. B．She never felt such a big earthquake. C．Some workers got badly injured. D．No one would go shopping at the store. 11．What is Mark Ghilarducci’s advice for people in California? A．Unloading the warning system. B．Keeping staying in shelters. C．Working from home over the next few days. D．Watching out for the aftershocks. 12．Where is this text most likely from? A．A weather forecast. B．A lab report. C．A news report. D．A travel guide. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 【来源】青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周一在北加州海岸发生了一场6.2级地震，造成了严重的震动，可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday, bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area. (周一，一场6.2级地震袭击了北加州海岸，造成了严重的震动，但可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。)”可知，这场地震发生在北加州海岸。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The shaking lasted for about 20 seconds. Glass bottles fell off the shelves at the store, breaking into pieces on the floor, but no one was hurt,” Petrolia General Store manager Jane Dexter said. “It was bigger than anything I’ve felt in my life, ” she added.(地震持续了大约20秒。Petrolia百货商店经理Jane Dexter说：“玻璃瓶从商店的货架上掉下来，在地板上摔成了碎片，但没有人受伤。”她补充说：“这是我一生中从未有过的感觉。”)”可在，Jane Dexter从未经历过这么严重的地震。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is a very useful tool to announce warning tips. It saved us indeed. Yet, we still have to remain very careful… as large aftershocks (余震) will occur along the North Coast over the next few days, ” OES Director Mark Ghilarducci said in a statement.(“这是一个非常有用的系统来宣布警告提示。它确实拯救了我们。然而，我们仍然必须非常小心……因为未来几天北海岸沿线将发生大余震。”OES主任Mark Ghilarducci在一份声明中说。)”可知，Mark Ghilarducci建议人们小心余震。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit the Northern California coast on Monday, bringing significant shaking but likely slight damage to the less-populated area. (周一，一场6.2级地震袭击了北加州海岸，造成了严重的震动，但可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。)”可知，文章在第一段就言简意赅地说明了文章主要内容；第二段详细介绍了地震发生的地区，第四段还有人物采访。这是很典型的新闻报道。故选C。 （四） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”. My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 13．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives. B．From her mother. C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs. 14．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________. A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed 15．For the first two years in New York, the author ________. A．often lost her way B．did not think about her future C．studied in three different schools D．got on well with her stepfather 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【来源】青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的。只要你不放弃。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.当我们要离开时，我想了想我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书和图画中知道的奇异而神奇的地方。可知作者是通过书和图画知道美国的。故选C。 14．推理判断题，根据第二段前两行I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives我不记得自己又为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚道别时，我哭得很少。由此判断出作者离开的时候感受到很兴奋。故选B。 15．细节理解题。从第三段的句子For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.可知，在纽约的头两年，我真的很失落——因为搬家，我不得不陆续在三所学校学习。所以作者在纽约的前两年在三个不同的学校学习。选C。 （五） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Daken Kramer may only be 11 years old and it was his last year at Thomas Ultican Elementary (TUE). Knowing that TUE has a high number of students who come from economically (在经济上) challenged homes, he decided to deal with the problem head-on. According to the Blue Springs School District, a lunch costs $2.55-with a 40-cent reduction for students in need. But even with the reduction, it is still too big a economical burden (负担) for some families. So, wanting to reduce their stress, he started a fundraiser called “Daken Feeds TUE” to clear the lunch debt (债务). Daken took to social media to spread the word, posting a video on his mother, Vanessa Kramer’s website page. It turns out that he’s not just a really kind kid, he’s also a pretty persuasive salesperson as well. His original goal was $3,500 but when word got around, donations came pouring in. Within two weeks, he’d already doubled it. Daken’s actions inspired the school to establish an award in Daken’s honor, to be given to future fifth graders who follow his lead and struggle to make a difference. His teacher, Kristi Haley, announced the “Daken Kramer Legacy Award” at his grade 5 graduation. “I did not expect it,” Daken said. He added it felt good to hear about the award. Daken’s fundraiser made a difference in his community but it also showed a larger issue—the problem with school lunch debt. Blue Springs School District spokesperson, Katie Woolf, told CNN that meal debt totals more than $235,000 in her district alone. And meal debt is reaching unprecedented (前所未有的) heights across the United States. A recent survey from the School Nutrition Association found school districts have more than $17 million in unpaid meal debt. 16．Why did Daken start “Daken Feeds TUE”? A．He decided to raise money for new school supplies. B．He wanted to help some students with lunch debt at TUE. C．He wished to organize a school event for his classmates. D．He aimed to fund a school trip for the fifth graders. 17．What was the people’s response to Daken’s fundraiser? A．They actively supported it. B．They misunderstood it. C．They were amazed at it. D．They were unconcerned about it. 18．How did Daken feel about the award? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Embarrassed. D．Doubtful. 19．Why are the data listed in the last paragraph? A．To praise Daken’s efforts for school lunch debt. B．To highlight the seriousness of school lunch debt. C．To compare the lunch debt between different schools. D．To explain the reason for the appearance of lunch debt. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daken帮助许多来自贫困家庭的学生偿还债务。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So, wanting to reduce their stress, he started a fundraiser called “Daken Feeds TUE” to clear the lunch debt (债务).(所以，为了减轻他们的压力，他发起了一个名为“Daken Feeds TUE”的筹款活动，以偿还午餐债务)”可知，Daken创立这个活动的目的是为了帮助贫困学生偿还午餐债务。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His original goal was $3,500 but when word got around, donations came pouring in. Within two weeks, he’d already doubled it(他最初的目标是3500美元，但消息传开后，捐款如潮水般涌来。在两周内，他已经翻了一倍)”可推知，大家积极参与捐款，这是对Daken的支持。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I was not expected it(我没有预料到)”可推知，Daken没想到自己会得奖，所以是惊讶的态度。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Daken’s fundraiser made a difference in his community but it also showed a larger issue—the problem with school lunch debt(Daken的筹款活动对他所在的社区产生了影响，但也显示了一个更大的问题——学校午餐债务问题)”可知，学校债务问题非常严重。通过后文所给予的数字，进一步说明问题的严重性。故选B。 （六） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15. Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings. Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life. She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia. “Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love,” she said. “That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves.” 20．When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career? A．In 1944. B．In 1946. C．In 1978. D．In 2022. 21．What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2? A．She became famous overnight. B．She was discovered at school. C．She got support from the school. D．Her first photos failed to be well received. 22．What does Dell Orefice think is key to one’s life? A．Self-love. B．Family background. C．Raising babies. D．Marriage. 23．Where does this text come from? A．A travel website. B．A diary entry. C．A fashion magazine. D．A TV advertisement. 【答案】20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 【来源】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice的故事，92岁的她仍然活跃在时尚界。13岁那年她被挖掘，在15岁正式开启职业生涯，但直到中年后才真正崭露头角。她认为，人们应该关心自己，爱自己，让自己保有能量。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15. (令人惊讶的是，她从15岁起就开始当模特了)”和第三段中“In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. (2022年，这位91岁老人的照片出现在《New You》杂志上)”可知，她在15岁开始职业模特生涯，2022年的时候她91岁，因此当时是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故选B项。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her first photos did not turn out as expected, (她的第一批照片并没有达到预期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受欢迎。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. (男人和女人都应该关心自己，爱自己)”和“That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves. (这就是我们应该对自己做的：养育自己，爱自己，并给予自己那种能量)”可知，她认为爱自己是人生的关键。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. (在一个通常将关注点放在年轻人的行业，Carmen Dell Orefice是一个鼓舞人心的人。92岁的她被认为是最年长的在职模特)”以及文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice作为模特的故事，包括其经历的起伏以及对人生的感悟等。文章与人物故事有关，且该人物属于时尚行业，因此文章可能出自一本时尚杂志。故选C项。 （七） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） I was born without hands and feet. It is a rare condition. Living with that misfortune has made me who I am today. My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement. My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future. My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle (抢断球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement. Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon. Then I decided to start wrestling (摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents (对手) didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships. I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the top. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. 24．Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat? A．To give him a sense of achievement. B．To let him get used to the new tools. C．To push him to be more independent. D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia. 25．How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia at first? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Anxious. D．Disappointed. 26．How did the writer become good at wrestling? A．By training himself independently. B．By learning from different opponents. C．By developing a psychological advantage. D．By learning how to better use his strength. 27．What is the writer’s attitude toward life? A．He concentrates on what’s directly ahead. B．He highly values the final goal. C．He complains a lot about his misfortune. D．He dreams big despite his disability. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 【来源】青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困难，仍然要努力克服它们，不要放弃。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可推知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. (我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注干眼前的事情。故选A项。 （八） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 28．The author brought the couple their food very fast because _______. A．the manager asked him to do so B．the couple wanted him to do so C．he respected the elderly D．he wanted more pay 29．When the author called the couple “elderly”, they became _______. A．nervous B．unhappy C．satisfied D．excited 30．After this experience, the author _______. A．changed his way with older people B．made friends with the couple C．no longer respected the elderly D．lost his job in the restaurant 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The more the author explained, the angrier the couple got. B． The author wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C．From this experience, the author learned more about American culture. D．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【来源】青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为文化差异，作者在美国的一家餐馆作服务生时，遇到的一次尴尬经历，这也让作者对美国文化有了更多的了解。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知，有一次，作者给一对中年夫妇上菜时，那位妻子问他怎么这么快就把菜端上来了，作者告诉她，他想确保他们很快得到食物，因为他总是尊重老人，故C项正确。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.”（我一说出那些话，她的脸上就流露出极大的不悦。）可知，听到作者叫他们老人，那对夫妇一脸不悦，故B项正确。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.”可知，从那以后，作者改变了和老年人相处的方式，故A项正确。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.”可知，那次经历让作者明白了美国人认为变老”是一个问题，因为“老”表明一个人将要退休或身体不能正常工作，所以美国人很反感别人说自己老，再结合最后一段中的“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.”可知，从那以后，作者改变了和老年人相处的方式，这些都表明那次经历让作者对美国文化有了更多的了解，故C项正确。 （九） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） As a 30-year-old teacher at a sport college, Wang Shasha is now used to the praise from her fans for her freestyle soccer skills. The former soccer player now has over 230,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese video-sharing platform run by TikTok’s parent company ByteDance. Inspired by Chinese women’s soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the third grade. However, her mother didn’t support her. Wang managed to change her mom’s mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school. Just as Wang was ready to go into the national youth team, she was injured. “It was a difficult time for me. After thinking hard for almost a week, I decided to retire and go to college,” Wang said. After graduation, Wang became a soccer teacher. To attract more teenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. She practises for three hours a day, and spends another three hours recording and editing short videos. “Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos, my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. “Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote (推广) the game.” “I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer and seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said. 32．Who made Wang Shasha fall in love with soccer? A．Sun Wen. B．Her mother. C．Her high school teacher. D．Her students. 33．How did Wang Shasha win her mother’s support to play soccer? A．By showing her deep love for the sport. B．By practising soccer for three hours a day. C．By entering a top high school with her soccer skills. D．By making some videos of her freestyle soccer skills. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．A soccer team. B．Freestyle soccer. C．Being a teacher. D．Making the videos. 35．Why does Wang Shasha spend much time on the videos? A．To get praised by fans. B．To interest teenagers in soccer. C．To share her beautiful daily life. D．To help her students better understand soccer. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力） 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名30岁的体育学院教师王莎莎利用抖音分享她踢自由式足球的视频，以吸引青少年对足球感兴趣。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired by Chinese women’s soccer player Sun Wen, who was a captain in the national team, Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when she was in the third grade. (在中国女足运动员、国家队的队长孙雯的激励下，王莎莎爱上了足球，并且在三年级的时候，体育老师鼓励她踢足球)”可知，孙雯让王莎莎爱上了足球。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang managed to change her mom’s mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school. (王莎莎的足球技能帮助她获得了一所顶尖高中的录取，她成功地改变了妈妈的想法)”可知，王莎莎凭借她的足球技能进入了一所顶尖高中，因此赢得了妈妈的支持去踢足球 。  故选C项。 34．词句猜测题。根据第五段中““Soccer is my best friend. Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos, my passion (热情) for the sport has driven me to keep at it,” Wang said. (王莎莎说：“足球是我最好的朋友。尽管制作这些视频要花费很多时间，但我对这项运动的热情一直驱使我坚持下去。”)”由讲述“制作这些视频要花费很多时间”可知，代词it指的是“制作视频”。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ To attract more teenage followers, Wang began to play freestyle soccer. (为了吸引更多的青少年粉丝，王开始踢自由式足球)”，和第五段中““Freestyle soccer is attractive to many young people so it can help promote (推广) the game.”(“自由式足球吸引了很多年轻人，因此它有助于推广这项运动。”)”以及最后一段““I hope more and more young people, especially girls, will fall in love with soccer and seek a beautiful life through me sharing my story online,” Wang said. (王莎莎说：“我希望越来越多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，通过我在网上分享我的故事，爱上足球，并寻找美好的生活。”)”可知，王莎莎花这么多时间在视频上是想让青少年对足球感兴趣。故选B项。 （十） （青海省海东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Kenzo Tange was one of the most famous Japanese architects (建筑师)of the 20th century. He was born on September 4,1913 in Osaka, Japan. Tange spent his childhood in Chinese cities, Hankou and Shanghai, but was later raised in Imabari. In 1930 Tange moved to Hiroshima to study at a high school. During his stay there, Tange came across the works of a Swiss architect, Le Corbusier and made up his mind to seek architecture. He finally started studying architecture in 1935 at University of Tokyo's architecture department. After graduation Tange worked at the office of Kunio Maekawa. During this period he traveled a little and as World War II started, he flew back to Tokyo and started his post graduate studies at University of Tokyo. There he developed interest in urban design and started reading widely about Greek and Roman marketplaces. In 1946 KenzoTange got the position of assistant professor at the University of Tokyo and became a professor in 1963 at the Department of Urban Engineering. Tange's interest in urban design grew throughout his career and his urban projects, master plans and other urban structures gained a lot of admiration and appreciation. Tange's Tokyo Plan won him international recognition. In his plan, he suggested extending city growth out of the city over the bay and for this purpose he used bridges, man-made islands, floating parking and huge structures. Some of his wonderful projects are: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima (1955), Centro Direzionale, Naples (1982)and Tokyo Dome Hotel （2000). Tange is one of the most famous Japanese architects who struggled hard to make traditional Japanese architecture come to life by combining traditional methods with modern trends. He worked so closely on it that he finally gained his worldwide popularity as an architect whose work was so purely and strongly Japanese in nature. KenzoTange died on 22 March, 2005 at the age of 92 in Tokyo, Japan. 36．Why did Kenzō Tange decide to study architecture? A．His teacher affected him deeply. B．He was moved by Chinese buildings. C．He was inspired by Le Corbusier's works. D．It could make him famous in the world. 37．What made Kenzō Tange get global recognition? A．Tokyo Plan. B．Centro Direzionale. C．Tokyo Dome Hotel. D．Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Kenzō Tange' work. B．Building some huge structures in urban areas. C．Making Japanese architecture popular in the world. D．Helping traditional Japanese architecture gain life again. 39．In which column of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Health. D．Fashion. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 【来源】青海省海东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪日本最著名的建筑师之一的Kenzo Tange，介绍了他的个人经历和背景，以及他在日本建筑方面的成就和影响。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中During his stay there, Tange came across the works of a Swiss architect, Le Corbusier and made up his mind to seek architecture.可知在那里逗留期间，Tange偶然看到了瑞士建筑师Le Corbusier的作品，于是下定决心去研究建筑。由此可知，Kenzō Tange决定研究建筑，是因为他受到Le Corbusier作品的启发。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段中Tange's Tokyo Plan won him international recognition.可知Tange的东京计划为他赢得了国际认可。由此可知，是东京计划让Kenzō Tange得到全球认可。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Tange is one of the most famous Japanese architects who struggled hard to make traditional Japanese architecture come to life by combining traditional methods with modern trends.可知Tange是日本最著名的建筑师之一，致力于将传统方法与现代趋势相结合，使日本传统建筑活起来。由此可知，Tange 密切致力于帮助日本传统建筑重获生机，最终成为一名享誉全球的建筑师，他的作品在本质上是如此纯粹和强烈的日本风格。故可知it指的是“帮助日本传统建筑重获生机”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段中Kenzo Tange was one of the most famous Japanese architects (建筑师)of the 20th century.可知Kenzo Tange是20世纪日本最著名的建筑师之一。结合文章主要介绍了20世纪日本最著名的建筑师之一的Kenzo Tange，介绍了他的个人经历和背景，以及他在日本建筑方面的成就和影响。由此可推知，文章属于人物介绍类，故你能在报纸的“人物”栏目读这篇文章。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$