精品解析：四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题(含听力）

成都外国语学校2024-2025学年度下期 高一期中考试英语学科试题 满分250分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共100分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do? A Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. The sunrise. B. Go mountain-climbing. C. Go on a road trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. She herself. C. Her brother. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Unpleasant. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Do the cooking. B. Clean his room. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man worried about? A. The weather this Sunday. B. The cost of the picnic. C. His families. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving day. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The man’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Drinks. C. Tables. 16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates. 第三节 判断正误（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，根据对话内容，判断下列5句表述的正误。如果表述正确，请选择A；如果表述错误，请选择B。该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. The letter is intended for showing her thanks. 22. The woman finished writing the letter last night. 23. The woman finds the letter writing very challenging. 24. A great many people think letter writing is easy. 25. Mr. Smith will look through the letter next. 第四节 听音填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 听下面两段独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文。每段独白读两遍。 Passage A 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文。每段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For a long time people have been bearing their garbage. ___26___, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today. And more and more garbage is being ___27___ each year. How should we ___28___ our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs. These are two of the most important questions in the ___29___ world. And many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They ___30___ that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many ___31___ problems. Garbage that burns easily such as plastics and paper must be ___32___ for metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly. Therefore, it is not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air ___33___. Passage B 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文。每段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Talking about ___34___ relationships. Well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m ___35___ of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I ___36___ can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to ___37___ that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I ___38___ my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike ___39___ that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be ___40___ to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love. 第二部分：笔试（共150分） A卷（共55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip! Go Skiing in Canada Canada is filled with ski resorts, one of the most famous being Whistler Blackcomb Resort in Vancouver. This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver. Hike in Austin, Texas Texas is one of the most diverse states in the US. The numerous hills in the state’s capital, Austin, are the real eye-catcher. These hills are superb for those who like hiking or spending time outdoors. While you’re there, you can visit some of the museums to learn about Texas history! Visit the Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. It’s incredibly popular because of its unique charm and expansive territory, filled with incredible hiking trails and scenic outlooks. A trip here is not only rewarding physically, but also mentally and spiritually. Panama City Explorer Enjoy your tour through the Panama Canal and get the chance to see the Miraflores Locks in action. Enjoy a peaceful stay in the city center at night, and explore during the day! Pick out delicious local food for your meals, wander the streets of Casco Viejo, and admire the varied architecture! 41. What can people do while visiting Whistler Blackcomb Resort? A. Enjoy hiking with their friends. B. Visit some of the museums. C. Go skiing with their family. D. Enjoy delicious local dishes. 42. Which is the pride and joy of the US according to the text? A. The Grand Canyon. B. Whistler Blackcomb Resort. C. The Panama Canal. D. Austin, the capital of Texas. 43. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably find the text? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health. B During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, making years of efforts. Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for hearing-impaired children. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. These included multimedia lessons, hearing aids, speech recognition devices, and other assistive technologies. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school in Wuhan. For students with hearing and speech impairments, learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no prior exposure (接触), making the task even more challenging. “My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. This year, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination, or gaokao. His hard work paid off. Since May, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software, such as 3ds Max and Adobe Illustrator. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 44. What was tough for Hu Miaokun to adapt to group life? A. Congenital deafness affected group life. B. Father’s death caused emotional pressure. C. School rules disagreed with rural habits. D. Delayed admission created skill gaps. 45. Why does the author mention English learning? A. To recommend the key to learning. B. To show the barriers Hu met. C To highlight the importance of English. D. To promote daily interactions in English. 46. Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A. Caring and loving. B. Generous and grateful. C. Honest and demanding. D. Determined and ambitious. 47. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. “Deaf” Teenagers in a World of Silence B. “Silent” but Not Silent: Hu Miaokun’s Sad Story C. Hearing-disadvantaged Teen’s Journey to University Success D. A Teenager’s Battle Against Silence: From Struggle to Survival C Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019. Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX. When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集） while innovating and improving on existing techniques.” Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable. One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style. Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process. 48. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. A shift from 2D to 3D animation. B. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology. C. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing. D. Focusing only on character backstories. 49. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework? A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements. B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes. C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas. D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline. 50. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2? A. By making the film more technically advanced. B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements. C. By completely changing the original character designs. D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences. 51. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2. B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2. C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2. D. To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2. D The recent emergence of DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, has broken the current message in Silicon Valley regarding the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models. DeepSeek’s open-source AI model, R1, has demonstrated capabilities comparable to those of leading models from major American tech firms, but it was developed at a significantly lower cost and with less powerful hardware. This shift challenges the long held belief that only the wealthiest companies could dominate (主导) the AI landscape by investing heavily in resources. As tech giants struggle with this new situation, questions are being raised about their policies and spending habits. The traditional approach of outspending competitors on advanced chips and expansive data centers is now under investigation. Industry experts suggest that the focus may need to shift towards efficiency, with companies competing to create more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable AI solutions. Responses from American tech leaders have been swift, with OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman acknowledging the impressive nature of DeepSeek’s R1 model and promising accelerated releases of new models. This competitive pressure is likely to lead to a reevaluation of data center investments and pricing policies, as companies aim to remain relevant in a rapidly evolving market. Despite concerns about DeepSeek’s claims regarding its development costs, its success has motivated other AI labs to innovate and create more efficient models. The industry is expected to shift focus towards maximizing AI capabilities within existing computational limits rather than merely increasing hardware resources. Some industry leaders view DeepSeek’s achievements as a confirmation of open-source AI, proving that open-source AI has its value. Furthermore, they advocate for greater cooperation and sharing of innovations among American tech companies. This perspective suggests that encouraging an open-source ecosystem could stimulate the overall competitiveness of the US tech industry. Ultimately, while DeepSeek’s success may stimulate short-term adjustments in business models, it also highlights the potential for AI technology to popularize access and drive innovation across the globe. The ongoing evolution of the AI landscape will require companies to adapt to new situations, balancing competition with cooperation to ensure the continued advancement of the technology. 52. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. American tech firms are losing dominance due to inefficient policies. B. AI development now favors cost-effectiveness over hardware investment. C. DeepSeek’s R1 model outperforms all existing AI models in hardware requirements. D. DeepSeek challenges the belief that only resource-rich companies can lead AI innovation. 53. What is the expected industry focus in response to DeepSeek’s success? A. Reducing the environmental impact of data center operations. B. Maximizing AI capabilities within existing computational limits. C. Increasing investments in advanced chips and expansive data centers. D. Developing more powerful hardware resources to compete with DeepSeek. 54. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s breakthrough in AI development? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 55. What does the passage imply about the future shift towards AI development? A. It will lead to a decrease in the overall competitiveness of the US tech industry. B. It will make AI technology accessible to more people and fuel innovation globally. C. It will increase the profit of AI business models for all AI companies. D. It will limit the application of AI technology to only the wealthiest companies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways For Children to Learn From The Land This Earth Month Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand. ____56____ It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside. Here are three ways to introduce the concept of climate change to kids while encouraging a connection with the environment. Keep a climate journal. ____57____ However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time. Have them keep a weather journal of the local weather day to day to get a sense of the climate in their area. For the older kids, discuss different weather measurement tools that are used by meteorologists (气象学家), such as barometers and hygrometers. ____58____ Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants; for example, how hotter temperatures may mean that a plant needs more water. Build an outdoor play tool kit. Put together an outdoor tool kit with a magnifying glass (放大镜), a pair of binoculars, a shovel, and a clear container with a lid or a bucket. These items can help kids find and collect natural specimens (标本) to examine. If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in. ____59____ It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent. ____60____ With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment. A. Get in the dirt. B. Develop interest in plants. C. Nature isn’t just wilderness. D. Climate change is a tough subject for younger kids. E. Their desire to protect the planet will naturally grow. F. Connecting with nature requires no special destination. G. This could mean building a mini amusement park using natural materials. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___61___ which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different ___62___, which makes it difficult for us to ___63___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___64___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___65___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___66___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___67___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___68___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___69___ warmed us up. I realized how ____70____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____71____ about camping. The next day, we ____72____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____73____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____74____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____75____ . 61. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 62. A. lives B. rules C. abilities D. problems 63. A. report B. plan C. post D. cancel 64. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Similarly D. Luckily 65. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 66. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 67. A. funny B. awful C. shocking D. moving 68. A. tent B. phone C. basket D. blanket 69. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 70. A. difficult B. unique C. expensive D. popular 71. A. particular B. disappointed C. worried D. enthusiastic 72. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 73. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. suitable 74. A. bill B. season C. equipment D. weather 75. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. contributions B卷（共95分） 一、根据课文内容及首字母填空，一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its o______ source.（根据首字母单词拼写） 77. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had courage and perseverance to make his dream a r______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some f______ comments from you so that they can improve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people f______ of sharks, especially of the great white shark. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, r_________ the plug from its power supply. （根据首字母单词拼写） 81. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from e_________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 82. Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the m______ of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.(根据首字母单词拼写) 83. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t c______ on anything. Please help! (根据首字母单词拼写) 84. Filled with anger, you t______ to say whatever comes to your mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 85. Ryan started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to d________ money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内词正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 86. Using proper learning ______ (strategy) can improve your efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___________(smoke) in the kitchen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 88. Hearing his words, I felt puzzled and didn’t know _______ what extent I could believe him. (用适当的词填空) 89. If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll ______ (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. With plenty of tasks ______ (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks.(所给词的适当形式填空) 91. The project cannot go on without the ______(permit) of the local government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 92. The park now covers three times ______ size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space.(用适当的词填空) 93. It’s not the poor quality of the product but misleading advertisement ______ is to blame for consumers’ distrust. （用适当的词填空） 94. The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which ______ (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 95. ______ (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. (所给词适当形式填空) 三、阅读下面短文，从括号内选择短语的正确形式填空。（共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 选词填空 be devoted to look down on carry out in advance by accident come up with take the lead fit in with contribute to consist of break down work out 96. After months of training, she finally ______ in the marathon and won the race. 97. The collection on display, ______ ancient coins, rare stamps and precious paintings, is really a feast for the eyes. 98. Plastics ______ extremely slowly in the environment, often taking hundreds of years. 99. During the meeting, everyone was asked ______ ideas for the transformation of the company, but only a few suggestions were truly practical. 100. If you want to maintain a healthy relationship, it’s important to communicate your plans ______ to avoid misunderstandings or conflicts. 101. Over the past few years, the widespread use of renewable energy sources ______ reducing global carbon emissions. 102. ______ scientific research in her whole life, Marie Curie made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. 103. Those easily ______ the new environment can have more opportunities and establish good relationships with others in a shorter time. 104. In the sports filed, usually the weak-willed athlete ______ while the one with great perseverance is admired. 105. It’s understandable that you have trouble adjusting to the new school, but I believe everything ______well in a few months. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Lushan National Park, ___106___ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ___107___ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ___108___ must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ___109___ (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ___110___ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous ___111___ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ___112___ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, ___113___ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ___114___ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress ____115____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 五、根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中并回答相应问题，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共13小题。前10小题每小题1分，后3小题分别为2分，4分，4分。共20分） Following my dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. My life was full of happiness and energy. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I made up my mind to talk to my coach by myself. Then, I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. 116. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 hesitate drop important decide believe encounter energy excite poor grow talent miss _____ up in a poor family, I could afford few things. Despite _____, I felt happy and _____ since I was blessed with love and attention. By the time I was 16, my coach found that I was _____ in baseball and he attached _____ to the dream. I was grateful to my coach for his _____ in me. In the summer holiday I _____ an opportunity, which promised a better living situation soon. I heard the news in _____ and couldn’t wait to jump at the opportunity. Accepting the high-salary job means _____ out of the summer training. Taking my mum’s advice, I ______ to talk with my coach honestly. 117. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _____________________________________________________ 118. What is the coach’s attitude towards the author’s dream? Why? _____________________________________________________ 119. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 120. 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.表示祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$成都外国语学校2024至2025学年度高一下期半期考试英语听力部分。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you know where our food is? We've been here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, I must be ready now. I'll go and check. Excuse me, where is the closest hospital . down the street? About four blocks? IT is just in front of the holiday hotel. How many spoons of sugar do we need to make this? Let me have a look. He says five spoons that seems too sweet. Let's put one spoon lesson stead. all right. Allen, just stay here. Don't get into the sea. The waves are getting bigger. I see, and I like IT here on the sand. Before we go to the movie theater, I have to stop at the bank and gets some money. Don't worry about that. This is my tree. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, why is IT a bit cold? I'm sure the weather man said that today would be warmer. Look, the sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There's only a ten minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my head and scarf. Yeah, that will probably be the right decision because we will climb the mountain. Wow, why is IT a bit cold? I'm sure the weather man said that today would be warmer. Look, the sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There's only a ten minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my head and scarf. Yeah, that will probably be the right decision because we will climb the mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you want to be a painter in the future? No, I want to be an art teacher. How about you? In fact, I ve always wanted to be a cook. By the way, what's your favorite ite work . about the story night I saw five years ago in an art museum in new york? IT was painted by van go. I'll see his other works at an online show this saturday. You really love art. Do you want to be a painter in the future? No, I want to be an art teacher. How about you? In fact, I ve always wanted to be a cook. By the way, what's your favorite work . about the story night I saw five years ago in an art museum in new york? IT was painted by van go. I'll see his other works at an online show this saturday. You really love art. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Looking back, I think my family was very traditional in what way? In the roles we played. When we helped out, I had to do cleaning and cooking. But my brothers usually did things like taking out the rubbish, cleaning the car. In my family, my dad used to do things like that, and my sister and I didn't do much work. Well, I guess most families are like that. Did your brother share your work? No, when I was Young, I just did what they told me to do, and I wasn't thinking much about IT, but I didn't enjoy cleaning. I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did. Looking back, I think my family was very traditional in what way? In the roles we played. When we helped out, I had to do cleaning and cooking. But my brothers usually did things like taking out the rubbish, cleaning the car. In my family, my dad used to do things like that, and my sister and I didn't do much work. Well, I guess most families are like that. Did your brother share your work? No, when I was Young, I just did what they told me to do, and I wasn't thinking much about IT, but I didn't enjoy cleaning. I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I invited your sister and a small group of friends to the picnic this sunday. That's good, but i'm worried about the cost of all the things we have to prepare. Don't worry about that. We had an amazing party for the thanksgiving and my birthday. I want to do something even more special for your birth day. What have you planned? He's just a picnic and cooking food outside. There is also one extra surprise, but I can't tell you yet. I'm so excited. Do you need me to buy anything? Not really. We have enough food and drinks, but I will need to get some more chairs and tables. I can deal with everything by myself. I haven't been to a picnic since we got married. This will be my best birthday ever. I'm excited to do something different. Usually we have parties with huge groups of friends. I will be nice to have a smaller group. I invited your sister and a small group of friends to the picnic this sunday. That's good, but i'm worried about the cost of all the things we have to prepare. Don't worry about that. We had an amazing party for the thanksgiving and my birthday. I want to do something even more special for your birthday. What have you planned? It's just a picnic and cooking food outside. There is also one extra surprise. But I can tell you yet. i'm so excited. Do you need me to buy anything? Not really. We have enough food and drinks, but I will need to get some more chairs and tables. I can deal with everything by myself. I haven't been to a picnic since we got married. This will be my best birthday ever. I'm excited to do something different. Usually we have parties with huge groups of friends. I will be nice to have a smaller group. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, it's now seven o'clock in the morning time for our radios, highly weather report. If you're just about to leave your house, don't forget to take your umbrella. You the rain is expected to start in the early morning, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon and the temperature will be twelve degree sales, as IT will be a much cooler day tomorrow, with the higher of only five degrees south as the coldest day in several months. So you need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report on highway fifty five going east, traffic is moving slowly. So if you're heading east, we recommend taking highway twenty five. But remember that highway repair is about to begin tomorrow along highway twenty six from number fifteen street up to the road IT. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. Now after a break, we will be with tony for the sports updates, so please stay with us. Hello everyone, it's now seven o'clock in the morning time for our radios, hardly weather report. If you're just about to leave your house, don't forget to take your umbrella. You the rain is expected to start in the early morning, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon and the temperature will be twelve degrees sales as IT will be a much cooler day tomorrow, with the height of only five degrees south as the coldest day in several months. So you need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report on highway fifty five going east, traffic is moving slowly. So if you're heading east, we recommend taking highway twenty five. But remember that highway repair is about to begin tomorrow along highway twenty six from number fifteen street up to the road exit. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. Now after a break, we will be with tony for the sports updates, so please stay with us. 第三节判断正误。听下面一段对话，根据对话内容判断下列5句表述的正误。如果表述正确，请选择A如果表述错误，请选择B该对话读两遍。Good morning, mr. smith. May I come in? My come in. Could you spare me . a few minutes to go over a letter I ve just written? You see, i've never written a letter in english before, so i've probably made lots of mistakes. Okay, please sit down once the letter for i'm applying . for an appointment as a visiting scholar at M. I. T. Oh, that's a wonderful. But for days i've been staring at a blank piece of paper, wondering how to begin and what to say. I finally finished this morning, but I don't know if it's OK . a letter writing isn't so difficult, though a great many people think IT is a little practice should convince you that IT says easy to right as IT is to talk well. IT isn't so easy to speak english either, but I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice. good. Let's go over the letter. Okay, here you are. Good morning, mr. smith. May I come in? Hi. come in. Could you spare me . a few minutes to go over a letter I ve just written? You see, i've never written a letter in english before, so i've probably made lots of mistakes. Okay, please sit down. What's the letter for? I'm applying for an appointment as a visiting scholar at M. I. T. Oh, that's a wonderful. But for days i've been staring at a blank piece of paper, wondering how to begin and what to say. I finally finish this morning, but I don't know if it's okay. A letter . writing isn't so difficult, though a great many people think IT is a little practice should convince you that IT says easy to right, as IT is to talk well. IT isn't so easy to speak english either, but I do believe that I can improve for a lot of practice. Good, let's go over the letter. Okay, here you are. 第四节，听音填空，听下面两段独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文，每段独白读两遍。Passage a请听下面一段独白，填写第26至第三十三空。For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land, but can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems. At the same time, they suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less MD land that can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. Face suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. Passage b请听下面一段独白，填写第三十四至第四十空。Talking about personal relationships, well, i'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother whenever I need help. My mother is always there for me. SHE often tells me that I can be anyone I want. As long as i'm confident of myself, he sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely, but my mother did everything he could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because IT made us close. I respect my mother so much as he never treats me as a child. But as in equal, SHE gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know i'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. SHE is not just a role model, but someone I love talking about personal relationships. Well, i'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother whenever I need help. My mother is always there for me. SHE often tells me that I can be anyone I want. As long as i'm confident of myself, he sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely, but my mother did everything he could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because IT made us close. I respect my mother so much as he never treats me as a child. But as an equal, SHE gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all, unlike friendships that can fade or break. I know i'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. SHE is not just a role model, but someone I love. 听力部分到此结束。 成都外国语学校2024-2025学年度下期 高一期中考试英语学科试题 满分250分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共100分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where our food is? We’ve been here for almost half an hour. M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the closest hospital? M: Down the street about four blocks. It is just in front of the Holiday Hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many spoons of sugar do we need to make this? M: Let me have a look. It says five spoons. That seems too sweet. Let’s put 1 spoon less instead. W: All right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, just stay here. Don’t get into the sea; the waves are getting bigger. M: I see, and I like it here on the sand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Before we go to the movie theatre, I have to stop at the bank and get some money. M: Don’t worry about that. This is my treat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. The sunrise. B. Go mountain-climbing. C. Go on a road trip. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, why is it a bit cold? I’m sure the weatherman said that today would be warmer. M: Look! The sun has come out. It’s going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There’s only a 10-minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. W: Well, I hope you’re right. In that case, I should take off my hat and scarf. M: Yeah, that’ll probably be the right decision, because we’ll climb the mountain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a painter in the future? M: No! I want to be an art teacher. How about you? W: In fact, I’ve always wanted to be a cook. By the way, what’s your favourite work of art? M: The Starry Night. I saw it 5 years ago in an art museum in New York. It was painted by Van Gogh. I’ll see his other works at an online show this Saturday. W: You really love art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. She herself. C. Her brother. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Unpleasant. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Do the cooking. B. Clean his room. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional. M: In what way? W: In the roles we played when we helped out. I had to do cleaning and cooking, but my brothers usually did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car. M: In my family, my dad used to do things like that and my sister and I didn’t do much work. W: Well... I guess most families are like that! M: Did your brothers share your work? W: No. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I wasn’t thinking much about it. But I didn’t enjoy cleaning. M: I used to clean my own room, but that’s all I did. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man worried about? A. The weather this Sunday. B. The cost of the picnic. C. His families. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving day. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The man’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Drinks. C. Tables. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I invited your sister and a small group of friends to the picnic this Sunday. M: That’s good, but I’m worried about the cost of all the things we have to prepare. W: Don’t worry about that. We had an amazing party for the Thanksgiving and my birthday. I want to do something even more special for your birthday. M: What have you planned? W: It’s just a picnic and cooking food outside. There’s also one extra surprise but I can’t tell you yet! M: I’m so excited. Do you need me to buy anything? W: Not really. We have enough food and drinks, but I will need to get some more chairs and tables. I can deal with everything by myself. M: I haven’t been to a picnic since we got married. This will be my best birthday ever. W: I’m excited to do something different. Usually, we have parties with huge groups of friends. It will be nice to have a smaller group. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. It’s now 7 o’clock in the morning, time for our radio’ s hourly weather report. If you’ re just about to leave your house, don’t forget to take your umbrella with you. The rain is expected to start in the early morning, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon, and the temperature will be 12℃. It will be a much cooler day tomorrow with a high of only 5℃, the coldest day in several months, so you’ll need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report. On Highway 55 going east, traffic is moving slowly, so if you’re heading east, we recommend taking Highway 25. But remember that highway repair is about to begin tomorrow along Highway 26 from No.15 Street up to Berry Road exit. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. Now, after a break we will be with Connie for the sports updates. So please stay with us. 第三节 判断正误（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，根据对话内容，判断下列5句表述的正误。如果表述正确，请选择A；如果表述错误，请选择B。该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. The letter is intended for showing her thanks. 22. The woman finished writing the letter last night. 23. The woman finds the letter writing very challenging. 24. A great many people think letter writing is easy. 25. Mr. Smith will look through the letter next. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. May I come in? M: Hi, come in. W: Could you spare me a few minutes to go over a letter I’ ve just written. You see I’ ve never written a letter in English before. so I’ve probably made lots of mistakes. M: OK. Please sit down. What’s the letter for? W: I’m applying for an appointment as a visiting scholar at MIT. M: Oh, that’s wonderful. W: But for days. I’ve been staring at a blank piece of paper wondering how to begin and what to say . I’ve finally finished this morning, but I don’t know if it’s OK. M: Letter writing isn’t so difficult, though a great many people think it is. A little practice should convince you that it’s as easy to write as it is to talk. W. Well. it isn’t so easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice. M: Good. Let’s go over the letter. W: OK. Here you are. 第四节 听音填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 听下面两段独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文。每段独白读两遍。 Passage A 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文。每段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For a long time people have been bearing their garbage. ___26___, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today. And more and more garbage is being ___27___ each year. How should we ___28___ our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs. These are two of the most important questions in the ___29___ world. And many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They ___30___ that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many ___31___ problems. Garbage that burns easily such as plastics and paper must be ___32___ for metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly. Therefore, it is not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air ___33___. 【答案】26. Unfortunately 27. produced 28. manage 29. modern 30. suggest 31. serious 32. separated 33. pollution 【解析】 原文】W: For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today. Yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. Passage B 听下面独白，根据你所听到的内容，用单词补全短文。每段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Talking about ___34___ relationships. Well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m ___35___ of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I ___36___ can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to ___37___ that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I ___38___ my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike ___39___ that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be ___40___ to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love. 【答案】34. personal 35. confident 36. possibly 37. admit 38. respect 39. friendships 40. connected 【解析】 【原文】W: Talking about personal relationships. Well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely, but my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much travelling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal, she gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love. 第二部分：笔试（共150分） A卷（共55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip! Go Skiing in Canada Canada is filled with ski resorts, one of the most famous being Whistler Blackcomb Resort in Vancouver. This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver. Hike in Austin, Texas Texas is one of the most diverse states in the US. The numerous hills in the state’s capital, Austin, are the real eye-catcher. These hills are superb for those who like hiking or spending time outdoors. While you’re there, you can visit some of the museums to learn about Texas history! Visit the Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. It’s incredibly popular because of its unique charm and expansive territory, filled with incredible hiking trails and scenic outlooks. A trip here is not only rewarding physically, but also mentally and spiritually. Panama City Explorer Enjoy your tour through the Panama Canal and get the chance to see the Miraflores Locks in action. Enjoy a peaceful stay in the city center at night, and explore during the day! Pick out delicious local food for your meals, wander the streets of Casco Viejo, and admire the varied architecture! 41. What can people do while visiting Whistler Blackcomb Resort? A. Enjoy hiking with their friends. B. Visit some of the museums. C. Go skiing with their family. D. Enjoy delicious local dishes. 42. Which is the pride and joy of the US according to the text? A. The Grand Canyon. B. Whistler Blackcomb Resort. C. The Panama Canal. D. Austin, the capital of Texas. 43. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably find the text? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美洲的4个值得游客去免费旅行的地方。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Skiing in Canada部分“This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver. (这是北美最大的滑雪胜地。该度假村也非常适合家庭入住，充满了物质享受，美丽得令人惊讶，距离温哥华市中心只有几英里。)”可知，在惠斯勒黑梳山度假村，人们可以和家人一起去滑雪。因此，人们参观惠斯勒黑梳山度假村时可以做的事情是和家人一起去滑雪。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visit the Grand Canyon部分“The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. (大峡谷是美国的骄傲和欢乐。)”可知，大峡谷是美国的骄傲和欢乐。故选A项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip! (虽然计划假期是一件很棒的事情，但有时你需要休息一下，而不必等半年。如果这听起来像你，这里有一些免费旅行的有趣想法！)”可知，文章介绍了美洲几个值得游客去自由行的地方，因此本文最有可能出现在旅游版块。故选B项。 B During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, making years of efforts. Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for hearing-impaired children. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. These included multimedia lessons, hearing aids, speech recognition devices, and other assistive technologies. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school in Wuhan. For students with hearing and speech impairments, learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no prior exposure (接触), making the task even more challenging. “My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. This year, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination, or gaokao. His hard work paid off. Since May, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software, such as 3ds Max and Adobe Illustrator. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 44. What was tough for Hu Miaokun to adapt to group life? A. Congenital deafness affected group life. B. Father’s death caused emotional pressure. C. School rules disagreed with rural habits. D. Delayed admission created skill gaps. 45. Why does the author mention English learning? A. To recommend the key to learning. B. To show the barriers Hu met. C. To highlight the importance of English. D. To promote daily interactions in English. 46. Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A. Caring and loving. B. Generous and grateful. C. Honest and demanding. D. Determined and ambitious. 47. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. “Deaf” Teenagers in a World of Silence B. “Silent” but Not Silent: Hu Miaokun’s Sad Story C. Hearing-disadvantaged Teen’s Journey to University Success D. A Teenager’s Battle Against Silence: From Struggle to Survival 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了先天性耳聋的胡淼坤克服困难，努力学习，收到七所大学的录取通知书并立志成为3D设计师的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, making years of efforts.(今年夏天，19岁的胡淼坤被诊断出患有先天性耳聋，经过多年的努力，他收到了七所大学的录取通知书)”以及第三段““Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.”(“适应群体生活很艰难，”胡淼坤叹息道。“当我刚上学的时候，一切都感觉很可怕。我什么也听不见，完全迷失了。我必须适应新环境，遵守新规则，并学习如何与他人互动。但随着时间的推移，这些挑战变得更容易应对了)”可知，先天性耳聋影响了胡淼坤的群体生活，这让他难以适应。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For students with hearing and speech impairments, learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no prior exposure (接触), making the task even more challenging.(对于有听力和语言障碍的学生来说，学习英语尤其困难。虽然他的许多同学都有一些英语基础知识，并且通过歌曲、电影和日常对话接触到英语，但胡淼坤之前没有接触过英语，这使得这项任务更具挑战性)”可知，作者提到英语学习是为了展示胡淼坤遇到的障碍。故选B项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“He created a detailed study plan and excelled. This year, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination, or gaokao. His hard work paid off. Since May, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied.(他制定了详细的学习计划并表现出色。今年，胡淼坤参加了全国高考。他的努力得到了回报。自5月以来，胡淼坤已经收到了他申请的七所大学的录取通知书)”以及最后一段“With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software, such as 3ds Max and Adobe Illustrator.(他立志成为一名专注于产品建模的3D设计师，现在他正专注于掌握各种建模软件，如3ds Max和Adobe Illustrator)”可知，胡淼坤是有决心且有抱负的。故选D项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, making years of efforts.(今年夏天，19岁的胡淼坤被诊断出患有先天性耳聋，经过多年的努力，他收到了七所大学的录取通知书)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了先天性耳聋的青少年胡淼坤努力学习并成功被多所大学录取的故事，所以“有听力障碍的青少年通往大学成功之路”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 C Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019. Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX. When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集） while innovating and improving on existing techniques.” Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable. One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style. Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process. 48. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. A shift from 2D to 3D animation. B. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology. C. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing. D. Focusing only on character backstories. 49. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework? A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements. B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes. C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas. D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline. 50. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2? A. By making the film more technically advanced. B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements. C. By completely changing the original character designs. D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences. 51. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2. B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2. C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2. D. To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的角色设计师申威在设计角色时面临的挑战以及他的设计理念。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a ‘dimensional upgrade’ that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX.(在第一部电影取得巨大成功的基础上，这个为期五年的项目继续从明代小说《封神演义》中那个顽皮但可爱的角色中汲取灵感。它还引入了一种“维度升级”，包括新角色、惊心动魄的战斗场景、1900多个视觉特效镜头和增强的IMAX细节)”可知，这里的“dimensional upgrade”指的是在故事、视觉效果和技术上的扩展。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework.(观众已经接受了原作中的元素，所以不可能完全改变既定的框架)”可知，申威认为不可能完全改变既定的框架是因为观众已经对原作中的元素产生了情感联系。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel while innovating and improving on existing techniques.(我们的方法是将第一部电影的主要思想融入到续集中，同时在现有技术上进行创新和改进)”以及第四段中“nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs.(几乎每个角色都获得了独特的战斗设计，而不是重复使用以前的设计)”可知，申威的人物设计方法是通过在传统与创造性改进之间取得平衡来增强《哪吒2》的整体体验。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段中“Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019.(中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒》的人物设计师申威，最近在2019年原片大获成功之后，谈到了他为《哪吒2》设计人物的具有挑战性的旅程)”及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的人物设计师申威在设计《哪吒2》中的人物时面临的挑战和设计理念。故选C。 D The recent emergence of DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, has broken the current message in Silicon Valley regarding the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models. DeepSeek’s open-source AI model, R1, has demonstrated capabilities comparable to those of leading models from major American tech firms, but it was developed at a significantly lower cost and with less powerful hardware. This shift challenges the long held belief that only the wealthiest companies could dominate (主导) the AI landscape by investing heavily in resources. As tech giants struggle with this new situation, questions are being raised about their policies and spending habits. The traditional approach of outspending competitors on advanced chips and expansive data centers is now under investigation. Industry experts suggest that the focus may need to shift towards efficiency, with companies competing to create more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable AI solutions. Responses from American tech leaders have been swift, with OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman acknowledging the impressive nature of DeepSeek’s R1 model and promising accelerated releases of new models. This competitive pressure is likely to lead to a reevaluation of data center investments and pricing policies, as companies aim to remain relevant in a rapidly evolving market. Despite concerns about DeepSeek’s claims regarding its development costs, its success has motivated other AI labs to innovate and create more efficient models. The industry is expected to shift focus towards maximizing AI capabilities within existing computational limits rather than merely increasing hardware resources. Some industry leaders view DeepSeek’s achievements as a confirmation of open-source AI, proving that open-source AI has its value. Furthermore, they advocate for greater cooperation and sharing of innovations among American tech companies. This perspective suggests that encouraging an open-source ecosystem could stimulate the overall competitiveness of the US tech industry. Ultimately, while DeepSeek’s success may stimulate short-term adjustments in business models, it also highlights the potential for AI technology to popularize access and drive innovation across the globe. The ongoing evolution of the AI landscape will require companies to adapt to new situations, balancing competition with cooperation to ensure the continued advancement of the technology. 52. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. American tech firms are losing dominance due to inefficient policies. B. AI development now favors cost-effectiveness over hardware investment. C. DeepSeek’s R1 model outperforms all existing AI models in hardware requirements. D. DeepSeek challenges the belief that only resource-rich companies can lead AI innovation. 53. What is the expected industry focus in response to DeepSeek’s success? A. Reducing the environmental impact of data center operations. B. Maximizing AI capabilities within existing computational limits. C. Increasing investments in advanced chips and expansive data centers. D. Developing more powerful hardware resources to compete with DeepSeek. 54. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s breakthrough in AI development? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 55. What does the passage imply about the future shift towards AI development? A. It will lead to a decrease in the overall competitiveness of the US tech industry. B. It will make AI technology accessible to more people and fuel innovation globally. C. It will increase the profit of AI business models for all AI companies. D. It will limit the application of AI technology to only the wealthiest companies. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国初创公司DeepSeek推出的开源AI模型R1打破了硅谷在先进AI模型开发方面的现状，引发了业界对AI发展策略和投资方向的重新思考。 52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The recent emergence of DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, has broken the current message in Silicon Valley regarding the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models. DeepSeek’s open-source AI model, R1, has demonstrated capabilities comparable to those of leading models from major American tech firms, but it was developed at a significantly lower cost and with less powerful hardware. This shift challenges the long held belief that only the wealthiest companies could dominate the AI landscape by investing heavily in resources.(中国初创公司DeepSeek的崛起打破了硅谷目前在先进人工智能(AI)模型开发方面的现状。DeepSeek的开源AI模型R1展现出了与美国主要科技公司领先模型相当的能力，但它的开发成本要低得多，而且使用的硬件也不那么强大。这一转变挑战了长期以来人们认为只有最富有的公司才能通过大量投资资源来主导AI领域的观念。)”可知，第一段主要讨论了DeepSeek如何挑战了只有资源丰富的公司才能引领AI创新的传统观念。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The industry is expected to shift focus towards maximizing AI capabilities within existing computational limits rather than merely increasing hardware resources.(预计行业将把重点转向在现有计算能力范围内最大化AI能力，而不仅仅是增加硬件资源。)”可知，为了应对DeepSeek的成功，行业的关注点预期会是在现有计算能力范围内最大化AI能力。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, while DeepSeek’s success may stimulate short-term adjustments in business models, it also highlights the potential for AI technology to popularize access and drive innovation across the globe.(最终，虽然DeepSeek的成功可能会刺激商业模式的短期调整，但它也凸显了AI技术在普及应用和推动全球创新方面的潜力。)”可知，作者对DeepSeek在AI开发方面的突破持乐观态度，认为其有助于AI技术的普及和全球创新。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, while DeepSeek’s success may stimulate short-term adjustments in business models, it also highlights the potential for AI technology to popularize access and drive innovation across the globe.(最终，虽然DeepSeek的成功可能会刺激商业模式的短期调整，但它也凸显了AI技术在普及应用和推动全球创新方面的潜力。)”可知，这篇文章暗示了未来AI开发的方向将更注重普及AI技术的应用和推动全球创新，让更多人能够使用AI技术。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways For Children to Learn From The Land This Earth Month Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand. ____56____ It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside. Here are three ways to introduce the concept of climate change to kids while encouraging a connection with the environment. Keep a climate journal. ____57____ However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time. Have them keep a weather journal of the local weather day to day to get a sense of the climate in their area. For the older kids, discuss different weather measurement tools that are used by meteorologists (气象学家), such as barometers and hygrometers. ____58____ Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants; for example, how hotter temperatures may mean that a plant needs more water. Build an outdoor play tool kit. Put together an outdoor tool kit with a magnifying glass (放大镜), a pair of binoculars, a shovel, and a clear container with a lid or a bucket. These items can help kids find and collect natural specimens (标本) to examine. If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in. ____59____ It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent. ____60____ With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment. A. Get in the dirt. B. Develop interest in plants. C. Nature isn’t just wilderness. D. Climate change is a tough subject for younger kids. E. Their desire to protect the planet will naturally grow. F. Connecting with nature requires no special destination. G. This could mean building a mini amusement park using natural materials. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. G 60. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3种方式引导家里面的小孩认识和保护地球。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand.(即使你住在大城市，你仍然可以亲身体验大自然)”以及后文“It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside.(这是我们外出时用感官体验到的一切)”可知，前文提到在城市中也可以亲身感受自然，后一句提到只要走出家门就可以感知自然。故中间句表达，自然不一定存在与荒野中。故C选项“自然不只是荒野”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据后文“However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time. Have them keep a weather journal of the local weather day to day to get a sense of the climate in their area. For the older kids, discuss different weather measurement tools that are used by meteorologists (气象学家), such as barometers and hygrometers.(然而，你可以解释说，气候只是某一地区一段时间内的天气模式。让他们每天记录当地天气的天气日志，以了解他们所在地区的气候。对于年龄较大的孩子，讨论气象学家使用的不同天气测量工具，如气压计和湿度计)”可知，下句“however”表明填空句与之构成转折关系。刚好D项中的 tough和下句的“simply”构成转折。同时本段后面提到了“older kids”与D项中的“younger kids"呼应。故D选项“气候变化对小孩子来说是一个很难的话题”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据本段内容“Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants; for example, how hotter temperatures may mean that a plant needs more water.(孩子们可以帮忙照顾植物，比如花园里的蔬菜或花盆里的开花植物。种植和培育植物可以帮助孩子们理解生物有需求，人们在帮助生物满足这些需求方面扮演着重要的角色。在气候变化和植物需求之间建立联系；例如，温度越高意味着植物需要更多的水)”可知，本段提到通过孩子亲自去种植植物而加强他们对于这片土地的认识。A选项dirt指泥土。就是让孩子们进入泥土中，亲自种植的意思。故A选项“进入泥土”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in.(如果他们需要关于如何将自然带入户外游戏的想法，试着从他们已经感兴趣的东西开始)”可知，上句提到把“nature”带进孩子们的户外活动， G选项中用自然界找到的东西来搭建孩子们的迷你游乐园。刚好与之呼应。故G选项“这可能意味着用天然材料建造一个小型游乐园”符合语境，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent.(加强儿童与自然世界之间的终身关系并不需要太多的努力，但它有助于及早开始并保持一致)”可知，上句提到尽早培养孩子们和自然的关系，并且要连贯。下句“With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment.(在父母和教育工作者的一点点引导下，关心环境的孩子将成长为关心环境的成年人)”提到这样的话孩子们就会成长为关心环境的成年人。E选项中的 naturally grown，与代词“their”刚好前后句相呼应。故E选项“他们保护地球的愿望自然会增长”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___61___ which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different ___62___, which makes it difficult for us to ___63___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___64___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___65___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___66___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___67___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___68___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___69___ warmed us up. I realized how ____70____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____71____ about camping. The next day, we ____72____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____73____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____74____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____75____ . 61. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 62. A. lives B. rules C. abilities D. problems 63. A. report B. plan C. post D. cancel 64. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Similarly D. Luckily 65. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 66. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 67. A. funny B. awful C. shocking D. moving 68. A. tent B. phone C. basket D. blanket 69. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 70. A. difficult B. unique C. expensive D. popular 71. A. particular B. disappointed C. worried D. enthusiastic 72. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 73. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. suitable 74. A. bill B. season C. equipment D. weather 75. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. contributions 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和全家一起度过了一次难忘的露营之旅。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. cheered up振奋起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together在一起；D. settled down安定下来。根据前文“Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，是作者家人第一次去露营，所以是全家聚在一起。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. rules规则；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据前文“My sisters are adults”可知，作者的姐妹们都是成年人了，所以有各自的生活。故选A项。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. report报告；B. plan计划；C. post上传；D. cancel取消。根据前文“My sisters are adults with different ___2___ ”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，所以让他们很难计划这样的活动。故选B项。 【64题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly明显地，清楚地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”以及后文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨了，幸运的是，作者一家把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上。故选D项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，开始下雨了，所以是水不会进入我们的帐篷。故选B项。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，妈妈为家人做了一顿温暖的饭菜。A. expecting预期；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据后文“the sound of the rain”结合前文常识可知，作者一家去露营，所以此处表达“享受雨声”之意。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年的趣事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。A. funny有趣的；B. awful很坏的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. moving感人的。根据后文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，使作者他们哄堂大笑，所以是有趣的故事。故选A项。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们拿了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. tent帐篷；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. blanket毯子。根据前文“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，有点冷，所以是拿了毯子保暖。故选D项。 【69题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话使我们暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“my mom cooked a warm meal for the family.”以及“My sisters and I grabbed a ____8____ and chatted about our daily life.”可知，此处指一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话。故选C项。 【70题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. difficult困难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据上段内容可知，作者一家因为下雨，待在帐篷里享受着雨声，妈妈为大家准备了热饭，爸爸讲述了童年趣事，兄弟姐妹间聊着日常生活，结合选项，这些事让作者意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。故选B项。 【71题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于野营。A. particular特别的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“I realized how ___10___ it was camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，作者意识到雨声中露营是多么独特，所以明白了父母为什么如此热衷于野营。故选D项。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾行李回家了。A. packed up收拾行李；B. picked out分辨出；C. left behind遗留；D. set aside留作……之用。根据后文“headed home”可知，此处是“收拾行李回家了”之意。故先A项。 【73题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次露营之旅。A. eager渴望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___14___ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___15___ .”可知，作者从这次露营中学到很多，所以是感激这次露营。故选C项。 【74题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. bill账单；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据前文内容可知，作者一家露营时赶上下雨，所以根据后文“is not the best for camping”可知，此处表达“即使天气不适合露营”之意。故选D项。 【75题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. summaries总结；B. memories回忆；C. lessons课；D. contributions贡献。根据全文内容，可知作者和家人度过了一次难忘的露营之旅，再根据空前的“unforgettable”结合选项可知，此处表“难忘的回忆”之意。故选B项。 B卷（共95分） 一、根据课文内容及首字母填空，一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its o______ source.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该就一部电影本身来评判它，而不是参照它的原著来评判。根据句意“原作的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词original，作定语，修饰名词source。故填original。 77. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had courage and perseverance to make his dream a r______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reality##eality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份洞见源自一个六岁男孩的决心——他用勇气与毅力将梦想化为现实的态度。根据句意“使某人梦想成真”和首字母r可知，此处为固定搭配make one’s dream a reality。故填reality。 78. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some f______ comments from you so that they can improve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frank##rank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：停下来想一想，也许你的朋友是希望你能给他们一些坦率的反馈，这样他们才能有所改进。结合so that they can improve可知，朋友会希望得到有助于他们改进的评价，即坦率的评价，frank作形容词时，意为“坦率的，直言不讳的”，作定语修饰名词comments，符合题意。故填frank。 79. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people f______ of sharks, especially of the great white shark. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。句中用“make sb.+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，做宾补。故填frightened。 80. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, r_________ the plug from its power supply. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】remove##emove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了确保你的设备实际上处于关闭状态，请从电源中拔下插头。根据句意和首字母提示，可知此处表达“移除，拔下”，remove…from…把……从……移除，固定搭配。此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填remove。 81. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from e_________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。根据单词首字母句意“灭绝”以及空格前的介词from可知，应填名词extinction，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填extinction。 82. Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the m______ of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，并且我们中的大多数人都采取措施来节约能源、减少浪费和污染。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词majority“大多数”，作主语，the majority of...表示“大多数……”。故填majority。 83. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t c______ on anything. Please help! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事。请帮帮我！结合Embarrassed and ashamed可知，人在这种情绪状态下难以集中精力做事情，concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中精力于”，符合题意，且情态动词can’t后接动词原形形式。故填concentrate。 84. Filled with anger, you t______ to say whatever comes to your mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tend##end 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：你满腔怒火，往往会脱口而出任何想到的话。根据单词首字母以及句意“往往会”可知，应填动词tend，tend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“往往会做某事”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填tend。 85. Ryan started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to d________ money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：瑞安开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词donate，固定短语persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填donate。 二、根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内词正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 86. Using proper learning ______ (strategy) can improve your efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够提高你的效率。strategy表示“策略”，不止一种策略，应用名词复数形式，作Using的宾语。故填strategies。 87. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___________(smoke) in the kitchen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果一名厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将立即被解雇。本句是“find sb. doing sth.”的被动结构，smoking做主语补足语。故填smoking。 88. Hearing his words, I felt puzzled and didn’t know _______ what extent I could believe him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：听到他的话，我感到困惑，不知道我能在多大程度上相信他。to...extent意为“在……程度上”，为固定搭配。故填to。 89. If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll ______ (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 90. With plenty of tasks ______ (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to complete 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量的任务要完成，这位办公室职员感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“With+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处表示将来要完成的动作，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 91. The project cannot go on without the ______(permit) of the local government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有当地政府的许可，这个项目无法继续进行。此处作宾语，应用名词permission“许可”，不可数名词。故填permission。 92. The park now covers three times ______ size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个公园现在的面积是以前操场的三倍，提供了更多的娱乐空间。three times the size of...是一个固定表达，意为“是…… 大小的三倍”，用来表示倍数关系。定冠词the用于特指size。故填the。 93. It’s not the poor quality of the product but misleading advertisement ______ is to blame for consumers’ distrust. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：消费者不信任的原因不是产品质量差，而是误导性的广告。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，因此这是一个强调句结构：It is... that(强调人可用who)...，强调的部分是主语not the poor quality of the product but misleading advertisement。故填that。 94. The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which ______ (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sank 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：泰坦尼克号，一艘传奇的远洋轮船，在1912年撞上冰山后沉没，它仍然是历史上最著名的海难之一。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“in 1912”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填sank。 95. ______ (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习期间被她朋友不断的打扰惹恼了，艾玛开始独自在图书馆学习。句中已有谓语动词 started，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。动词 annoy“使恼怒；使生气”和逻辑主语Emma之间是被动关系，即艾玛是被朋友的不断打扰惹恼的，所以应用过去分词形式作原因状语，annoy的过去分词形式是annoyed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Annoyed。 三、阅读下面短文，从括号内选择短语的正确形式填空。（共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 选词填空 be devoted to look down on carry out in advance by accident come up with take the lead fit in with contribute to consist of break down work out 96. After months of training, she finally ______ in the marathon and won the race. 97. The collection on display, ______ ancient coins, rare stamps and precious paintings, is really a feast for the eyes. 98. Plastics ______ extremely slowly in the environment, often taking hundreds of years. 99. During the meeting, everyone was asked ______ ideas for the transformation of the company, but only a few suggestions were truly practical. 100. If you want to maintain a healthy relationship, it’s important to communicate your plans ______ to avoid misunderstandings or conflicts. 101. Over the past few years, the widespread use of renewable energy sources ______ reducing global carbon emissions. 102. ______ scientific research in her whole life, Marie Curie made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. 103. Those easily ______ the new environment can have more opportunities and establish good relationships with others in a shorter time. 104. In the sports filed, usually the weak-willed athlete ______ while the one with great perseverance is admired. 105. It’s understandable that you have trouble adjusting to the new school, but I believe everything ______well in a few months. 【答案】96. took the lead 97. consisting of 98. break down 99. to come up with 100. in advance 101. has contributed to 102. Devoted to 103. fitting in with 104. is looked down on 105. will work out 【解析】 【96题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过数月的训练，她终于在马拉松比赛中领先并赢得了比赛。根据After months of training以及won the race可知，经过训练她最终在马拉松比赛中领先并获胜，take the lead意为“领先，带头”，符合语境，且句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took the lead。 【97题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：展出的藏品由古钱币、稀有邮票和珍贵画作组成，真是一场视觉盛宴。根据ancient coins, rare stamps and precious paintings可知，展出的藏品是由这些物品组成的，consist of意为“由……组成”，符合语境，且句中已有is，空处应用非谓语动词形式，collection与consist之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填consisting of。 【98题详解】 考查动词短语态。句意：塑料在环境中分解得极其缓慢，通常需要数百年时间。根据often taking hundreds of years可知，塑料在环境中分解得极其缓慢，break down意为“分解”，符合语境，且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Plastics为复数形式，谓语动词break应用原形。故填break down。 【99题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在会议期间，每个人都要求提出公司转型的想法，但只有少数建议是真正实用的。根据ideas for the transformation of the company可知，会议上要求每个人提出公司转型的想法，come up with意为“提出”，符合语境，且ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to come up with作补足语。故填to come up with。 【100题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：如果你想保持健康的关系，提前沟通你的计划以避免误解或冲突是很重要的。根据to avoid misunderstandings or conflicts可知，提前沟通计划可以避免误解或冲突，in advance意为“提前”，符合语境。故填in advance。 【101题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，可再生能源的广泛使用为减少全球碳排放做出了贡献。根据reducing global carbon emissions可知，可再生能源的广泛使用为减少全球碳排放做出了贡献，contribute to意为“为……做贡献”，符合语境，且根据Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the widespread use of renewable energy sources为单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has contributed to。 【102题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：玛丽·居里一生致力于科学研究，在放射性领域取得了开创性的发现。根据scientific research in her whole life以及Marie Curie made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity可知，玛丽·居里一生致力于科学研究，be devoted to意为“致力于”，符合语境，且句中已有谓语动词made，devote应用非谓语动词形式，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted to。 【103题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那些容易适应新环境的人可以在更短的时间内获得更多的机会，并与他人建立良好的关系。根据the new environment以及can have more opportunities and establish good relationships with others in a shorter time可知，容易适应新环境的人可以获得更多机会并与他人建立良好关系，fit in with意为“适应”，符合语境，且句中已有谓语动词can have和establish，fit应用非谓语动词形式，those与fit之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填fitting in with。 【104题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在体育领域，意志薄弱的运动员通常会被轻视，而具有顽强毅力的运动员则受到钦佩。根据while the one with great perseverance is admired可知，与具有顽强毅力的运动员形成对比的是意志薄弱的运动员通常会被轻视，look down on意为“轻视，看不起”，且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the weak-willed athlete与look之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is looked down on。 【105题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你很难适应新学校是可以理解的，但我相信几个月后一切都会好起来的。根据I believe以及in a few months可知，我相信几个月后一切都会好起来的，work out意为“解决，进展顺利”，符合语境，且根据in a few months可知，后句应用一般将来时。故填will work out。 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Lushan National Park, ___106___ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ___107___ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ___108___ must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ___109___ (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ___110___ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous ___111___ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ___112___ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, ___113___ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ___114___ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress ____115____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 【答案】106. located 107. hugely 108. a 109. attractions 110. enjoying 111. for 112. significance 113. who 114. to protect 115. has been made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了江西九江南部的庐山国家公园。 【106题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，两千多年来一直吸引着来自中国各地的游客。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Lushan National Park和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填located。 【107题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管对于西方人来说它不是一个知名景点，但这个公园在中国人群中极受欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 【108题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是任何一位来中国的游客都必须参观的地方。place是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【109题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是含鄱口。“one of +复数名词”表示“…… 之一”，所以此处用attraction的复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 【110题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这里，你可以向下俯瞰，欣赏几百米下方的一个湖泊。you与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语，故填enjoying。 【111题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个公园闻名于世，不仅仅是因为它的风景。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 【112题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中具有重大意义。空处作介词of的宾语用名词作宾语。故填significance。 【113题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：纵观中国历史，许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家都曾到过这里，他们对这里的美景赞不绝口。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词many great thinkers, artists and writers，指人，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【114题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人游览这个公园，为了保护它不被破坏，制定了许多规则。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【115题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游带来的负面影响方面已经取得了巨大进展。根据时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，主语great progress与make之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且progress是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填has been made。 五、根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中并回答相应问题，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共13小题。前10小题每小题1分，后3小题分别为2分，4分，4分。共20分） Following my dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. My life was full of happiness and energy. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I made up my mind to talk to my coach by myself. Then, I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. 116. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 hesitate drop important decide believe encounter energy excite poor grow talent miss _____ up in a poor family, I could afford few things. Despite _____, I felt happy and _____ since I was blessed with love and attention. By the time I was 16, my coach found that I was _____ in baseball and he attached _____ to the dream. I was grateful to my coach for his _____ in me. In the summer holiday I _____ an opportunity, which promised a better living situation soon. I heard the news in _____ and couldn’t wait to jump at the opportunity. Accepting the high-salary job means _____ out of the summer training. Taking my mum’s advice, I ______ to talk with my coach honestly. 117. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _____________________________________________________ 118. What is the coach’s attitude towards the author’s dream? Why? _____________________________________________________ 119. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】116. ①. Growing ②. poverty ③. energetic ④. talented ⑤. importance ⑥. belief ⑦. encountered ⑧. excitement ⑨. dropping ⑩. decided 117. Because he wanted to handle the work schedule. 118. Supportive. Because the author’s coach not only believed in him, but often told him “The dream is priceless”. 119. As expected, the coach’s face turned purple immediately. The coach scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before the coach. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream.（open answer） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对家庭困难时，在赚钱养家和成为职业运动员的梦想之间难以做出决定。 【116题详解】 ①考查非谓语动词。根据文章第一段中“I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. (我在一个有六个兄弟、三个姐妹、父亲和母亲的贫穷家庭长大。)”可知，此处表达“长大”，动词grow符合句意；本句谓语为could afford，此处为非谓语动词，句子主语I与grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作状语。故填Growing。 ②考查名词。根据文章第一段中“We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. (我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心。)”可知，这里表示尽管处于贫穷的状态，用形容词poo的名词形式poverty“贫穷”，作介词Despite的宾语。故填poverty。 ③考查形容词。根据文章第一段中“My life was full of happiness and energy. (我的生活充满了幸福和活力。)”可知，这里表示作者感到开心且精力充沛，用名词energy的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语。故填energetic。 ④考查形容词。根据文章第二段中“By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the field. (到我十六岁的时候，我能投出时速九十英里的快球，并且能击中场上任何移动的物体。)”可知，作者在棒球方面有才能，用名词talent的形容词形式talented“有才能的、有天赋的”，作表语。be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 ⑤考查名词。根据文章第二段中“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” (我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，教练很重视梦想，attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”，本空用形容词important的名词形式importance，作attached的宾语。故填importance。 ⑥考查名词。根据文章第二段中“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” (我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者感激教练对自己的信任，用动词believe的名词形式belief“信任、相信”，作for的宾语。故填belief。 ⑦考查动词。根据文章第三段中“It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. (那是高二的暑假，一个朋友给我推荐了一份暑期工作。)”可知，作者遇到了一个机会，动词encounter“遇到”，符合句意；文章整体时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，本句时态也用一般过去时，所以这里用encounter的过去式encountered。故填encountered。 ⑧考查名词。根据文章第三段中“I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes. (我非常兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里会有钱，当然，能有钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服。)”可知，作者听到这个消息很兴奋，in excitement为固定短语，意为“兴奋地”，本空用excite的名词形式excitement，作in的宾语。故填excitement。 ⑨考查非谓语动词。根据文章第四段中“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. (然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球训练来安排工作时间。)”可知，接受这份高薪工作意味着会错过夏季训练，drop out of“退出”。mean doing sth.为固定用法，意为“意味着做某事”，本空用动词drop动名词形式dropping，作mean的宾语。故填dropping。 ⑩考查动词。根据文章第四段中“I made up my mind to talk to my coach by myself. (我下定决心自己和我的教练谈谈。)”可知，作者决定诚实地和教练谈一谈，本空用动词decide；文章整体时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，本句时态也用一般过去时，所以这里用过去式decided。故填decided。 【117题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. (然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球训练来安排工作时间。)”可知，作者想要放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。故答案为Because he wanted to handle the work schedule. 【118题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” (我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，教练对作者的梦想持支持态度。因为作者说他的教练不仅相信他，而且经常告诉他“梦想是无价的”。故答案为Supportive. Because the author’s coach not only believed in him, but often told him “The dream is priceless”. 【119题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” (我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练认为梦想是无法用金钱来衡量的。由此可知，面对作者想要放弃梦想，作者的教练必然是愤怒的，而作者也会意识到自己的错误。故答案为As expected, the coach’s face turned purple immediately. The coach scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before the coach. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 120. 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.表示祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Steven, I’m really glad to hear from you. Knowing that you’re having trouble fitting in with your classmates, I’d like to offer some suggestions. People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. So I hope you don’t feel very sad and anxious. First, what matters is that you calm down and apologize to your classmate for your misbehavior. Besides, it’s necessary to communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. What’s more, you’d better learn to control your emotion, putting yourself in others’ shoes. Only in this way can you understand them better. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Steven写一封建议信，对他难以和同学友好相处表示安慰、提出解决矛盾的建议、表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难：trouble→difficulty 与……合得来：fit in with→get along well with 观点：view→opinion 导致：cause→lead to 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, it’s necessary to communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 拓展句：Besides, it’s necessary that you should communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re having trouble fitting in with your classmates, I’d like to offer some suggestions.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语、would like to do…结构) 【高分句型2】People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$