2025届陕西省高考模拟英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Darling, I want to buy a new dress for baLance birthday party. but you've got at least fifty dresses. fifty? Don't be silly. I haven't got anything to wear. Come on. Listen to the next question. You're still here. You've been studying almost around. The clock is eleven P. M. You need to get some sleep. No, just twelve hours. I'll work for two more hours, and then i'll go. Listen to the next question. Look at the tomatoes under the fans. They are huge. You must have water them. A lod. yes, I did. They should be right for our beach picnic next weekend. Listen the next question. Which color do you think looks best on me? Honey. I think the first suit you tried matches your shoes. IT looks very . professional. All right, let me try one more suit from the other side of the store. Listen to the next question. Michelle, let's go to that new ice cream shop this afternoon. We can eat as much ice cream as we like there for just two dollars each mark. Don't you think you should go on a diet instead? You really talk like my doctor. Listen to the next question. Hi, I haven't see you for a long time. I have been to new york for a month. I see. I was wondering whether you are free this afternoon. Maybe we can go running in the gym together. Oh, i've just made plans to play tennis with my friends. What a shame. How about going swimming after that? IT would be nice to relaxing the pool on such a hot day. Sounds great. Where shall we meet? I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout. Okay, see you later then. Hi, I haven't see you for a long time. I have . been to new york for a month. I see. I was wondering whether you are free this afternoon. Maybe we can go running in the gym together. Oh, i've just made plans to play tennis with my friends. What a shame. How about going swimming after that? IT would be nice to relaxing the pool on such a hot day. Sounds great. Where shall we meet? I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout. Okay, see you later then. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do for the spring break? My parents want to take my sister in me to room, but I don't really want to go abroad. Why not? Rome is a city with a long history and a food there is delicious. To be Frank, i'm scared of taking flights. Have you been on a plane before? Yeah, a few times. But I hate IT . every time. Well, maybe you can listen to some relaxing music during the flight. I will have a try, but I don't speak italian. Don't worry. Many italians can speak fluent english. They do, of course, look at the pictures of museums in room on my cell phone. Wow. such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like rome. What are you going to do for the spring break? My parents want to take my sister and me to room, but I don't really want to go abroad. Why not? Rome is a city with a long history, and food there is delicious. To be Frank, i'm scared of taking flights. Have you been on a plane before? Yeah, a few times. But I hate IT every time. Well, maybe you can listen to some relaxing music during the flight. I will have a try, but I don't speak italian. Don't worry. Many italians can speak fluent english. They do. of course, look at the pictures of museums in room on my cell phone. Well. such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like rome. Listen to the next question. Okay, put these bags in the kitchen. Let's add up how much we spent. I think we spent too much. Well, things are much cheaper in the supermarket. Do you keep the recipes? Yes, here you are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of stamps, and that was four dollars and fifty cents. And we sent a letter by air mail. Yes, so expensive, three dollars and forty cents. We bought a lot of nice things. So look at these lovely strawberry. How much are they? Two ninety nine. we bought a cream to go with them. That was a bit much. We deserve IT. We work hard. Okay, put these bags in the kitchen. Let's add up how much we spent. I think we spent too much. Well, things are much cheaper in the supermarket. Do you keep the recipes? Yes, here you are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of stamps, and that was four dollars and fifty cents. And we sent a letter by air meal. Yes, so expensive, three dollars and forty cents. We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberry. How much are they? Two ninety nine. we bought cream to go with them. That was a big much . we deserve IT. We work hard. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is perkin's company. How can I directly call? I need to speak to jet Davis in the sales and marketing department. Oh, mr. Davis is out to lunch. Can I take a message? Oh, I really need to speak to him in person about the tourism project. When will he be back? I am not sure. If you leave a message, I will be happy to pass IT onto him. You don't happen to have his mobile phone number, do you? It's quite urgent. I'm sorry, madam, but IT is against our company policy to the employee telephone numbers to clients. I see. Well, what I want to talk with mr. Davis about is supposed to be secret. I will call back an hour. If you see him in the meantime, please have him call me immediately. No problem. Hello, this is perkin's company. How can I direct your call? I need to speak to jet Davis in the sales and marketing department. Oh, mr. Davis is out to lunch. Can I take a message? Oh, I really need to speak to him in person about the tourism project. When will he be back? I am not sure. If you leave a message, I will be happy to pass IT on to him. You don't happen to have his mobile phone number, do you? It's quite urgent. I'm sorry, madam, but IT is against our company policy to any employee telephone numbers to clients. I see. Well, what I want to talk with mr. Davis about is supposed to be secret. I will call back an hour. If you see him in the meantime, please have him call me immediately. No problem. Listen to the next question. Though social media and messaging apps have taken over some of the rules from email as a form of communication, email is likely to keep an important role for business communication in the future. Surprisingly, though, a lot of companies and organizations lack formal guidelines for emAiling, as most of you will soon be entering the workforce, I would like to share with you my own rules for emAiling. If someone sends you an email reply to the center to acknowledge the email, it's not necessary to reply to a mass email sent to numerous people, but it's common policeman to respond to a personal message, preferably within twenty four hours of receiving IT is also important to use proper english. Think of an email as a letter, spelling, grammar and even the format should not be overlook, and finally, never use capitals to emphasize a word or words in an email. It's the same as shouting loudly. All right, that's as deep as the explanation goes. Now i'm going to open up for questions. The social media and messaging apps have taken over some of the rules from email as a form of communication. Email is likely to keep an important role for business communication in the future. Surprisingly though, a lot of companies and organizations lack formal guidelines for emAiling, as most of you will soon be entering the workforce, I would like to share with you my own rules for emAiling. If someone sends you an email reply to the center to acknowledge the email, it's not necessary to reply to a mass email sent to numerous people, but it's common pollutants to respond to a personal message, preferably within twenty four hours of receiving IT is also important to use proper english. Think of an email as a letter, spelling, grammar and even the format should not be overlook, and finally, never use capitals to emphasize a word or words in an email. It's the same as shouting lovely. All right, that's as deep as the explanation goes. Now i'm going to open up for questions. 听力部分到此结束。 大荔县2025年高考模拟试题命制比赛作品 2025届陕西省高考模拟英语试题 命题人: 王 娟 单位: 同州中学 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．The woman is poorly dressed. B．The woman’s got too many dresses. C．The woman should buy a dress for Bella. 2．When will the man finish studying? A．At 1:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．On a beach. B．In a supermarket. C．In a yard. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Sales clerk and customer. 5．What does Michelle suggest Mark do? A．See a doctor. B．Control his diet. C．Try the new ice cream shop. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the speakers do together? A．Go running. B．Play tennis. C．Go swimming. 7．Where will the man pick up the woman? A．In the gym. B．At the tennis court. C．At the swimming pool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to learn Italian. B．How to spend the vacation. C．How to enjoy music. 9．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Rome? A．She is afraid of flying. B．She hates Italian music. C．She has no interest in history. 10．What is the woman probably interested in? A．The delicious food. B．The great architecture. C．The natural scenery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．At a post office. C．At home. 12．How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit? A．$4.50. B．$3.40. C．$2.99. 13．How does the woman feel in the end? A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Calm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where might Mr. Davis be? A．At a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. 15．What does the woman want to talk about with Mr. Davis? A．A meeting. B．A business trip. C．A project. 16．Why does the woman refuse to leave a message? A．It’s not very urgent. B．It should be kept secret. C．It’s related to personal privacy. 17．What does the woman decide to do? A．Visit Mr. Davis. B．Call back in an hour. C．Go to Perkins Company at once. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Company owners. B．Language professors. C．College students. 19．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Media impacts. B．Email customs. C．Business guidelines. 20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Avoiding using capitals in emails. B．Responding to customers in time. C．Having formal training in writing. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you haven’t decided how to spend your summer, you may want to think about the possibility of participating in a summer program. Virtual Experience:Harvard’s High School Programs If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious. Harvard’s high school programs allow you to take real courses and earn college credit. Financial aid is available for qualifying students. Virtual Experience:American University High School Summer Scholars This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics. Each online course is 1-credit hour. Rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors with a 3.0 GPA (Grade Points Average) can choose 1 course from 14 subjects-from Political Action and Public Policy to Oceanography and more. Virtual Experience:Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI) — Frontiers Program This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. Program participants are challenged to explore the outer limits of their knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) with current laboratory techniques and exploring unsolved problems across a wide range of disciplines. Virtual/In-Person Opportunities:Immerse Education Programs Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia. Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney. 21. Which program will you possibly choose if you are from a family on a tight budget? A. Immerse Education Programs. B. Harvard’s High School Programs. C. American University High School Summer Scholars. D Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI)-Frontiers Program. 22. What do these four programs have in common? A. They provide access to online learning. B. They set academic requirements. C. They offer participants college credits. D. They take place in the United States. 23. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. College staff. B. College students. C. Program organizers. D. High school students. B For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者). “She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. Of course, a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas. “I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb. “It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.” 24．Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie? A．She hoped to have a tailored limb. B．She intended to design a cartoon figure. C．She longed to expand the market for limbs. D．She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. 25．According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______. A．boost users’ confidence B．sharpen users’ creativity C．improve Sophie’s sculpture skills D．extend Sophie’s art business 26．What is the basis for Sophie's works? A．The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B．The balance of multi-needs comes first. C．Fashion is the best policy. D．Functionality is the key. 27．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs. B．Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs. C．Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs. D．Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs. C More than 40 companies and institutes, including Chinese chip-making company Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp, have established a working committee on automotive (汽车的) electronic components standards, as part of the nation’s broader push to develop the domestic auto chip (芯片) industry. The move came as a long-time shortage in auto chips has highlighted the importance of processors in vehicles which are getting increasingly smarter and internet-connected. Yang Xudong, head of the electronic information department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said electronic components represented by chips are the key and heart of automotive electronic systems, and are also an important foundation for the intelligent transformation of the automotive industry. China’s automotive electronics industry started relatively late, has a relatively high degree of dependence on imports, and the standardization of work is falling behind other leading countries. Meanwhile, during a global shortage of auto chips, domestic chips and component companies are also beefing up the research and development of key products, and auto makers have become more willing to buy homegrown auto chips. In such a context, there is an urgent need to establish a standard system applicable to China’s automotive chip and component industry, guide its healthy and sustainable development, Yang added. “We will promote the establishment of a set of much-needed automotive chip and component standards as soon as possible, and speed up the standard construction process. Meanwhile, we will also increase policy and financial support to promote the supply capacity of domestic automotive chips and components,”Yang added. Chen Daji, vice president of China Electronics Standardization Institute, a professional institute for standardization in the field of electronics and IT industry under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said when drafting the industry standards, such work needs to be guided by industrial needs, focus on main technical issues, strengthen the industrial foundation, and promote the development of key standards for automotive electronics. 28. What’s the purpose of setting up a committee on auto electronic components standards? A. To promote China’s auto chip industry. B. To solve the great shortage in auto chips. C. To develop global chip-making industry. D. To boost the cooperation among companies. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about auto chips? A. Its shortage. B. Its significance. C. Its components. D. Its application. 30. Which of the following urges China to found the standard system? A. China’s great demand for domestic chips. B. China’s lack of leading industry standards. C. China’s slow development of key products. D. China’s heavy reliance on overseas markets. 31. What is Yang Xudong’s attitude towards the establishment of such a standard? A Reserved. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Tolerant. D When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or so the story goes. Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off. Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers, each of whom was given a math test with a hidden rule for the answer. By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake. The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t work for those who reached later stages of sleep. “Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset,” says author Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. “It is a small window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too deep.” The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神经机制) of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time.“ Edison was great”, Oudiette says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.” 32. What does the underlined phrase “was on to something” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discovered the truth. B. Was absorbed in math puzzles. C. Started the experiment. D. Was engaged in laboratory work. 33. According to the research, the trick of promoting creativity lies in ________. A. gaining adequate deep sleep B. discovering the hidden rules of problems C. following Edison’s life style D. waking up right after nodding off to sleep 34. Why did the researchers record brain activity of the sleepers? A. To evaluate their sleep efficiency. B. To measure their amount of sleep. C. To assess their levels of intelligence. D. To compare their creative thinking abilities. 35. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser. 37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39 If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success. A．Why do we communicate with wise people? B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world? C．Change your routine and see where life takes you. D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you. E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives. F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was heading towards my favorite CD store when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon closer ____41____, I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was full of such puzzles. When I stepped inside, I found myself suddenly ____42____ back to my childhood years. Long ago on long summer days in my hometown, my sisters and I, well before the ____43____ of cellphones and video games, would spend the afternoons ____44____ jigsaw puzzles of colorful waterfalls and other natural ____45____. Many decades later, as I ____46____ shelf after shelf of puzzles, I wondered: Could fitting them together today be as ____47____ as in bygone years? Indeed, the two puzzles I purchased were just as fun as those of the past. But I found that I had ____48____ skills over the decades that prepared me to better complete the puzzles now and ____49____ the deep value of this pastime. I knew I would need an eagle’s eye for different color matches and distinguishing details in the _____50_____ for just the right piece. And when the puzzles seemed extremely _____51_____, I simply took a break, returned refreshed, and _____52_____ found the piece that had long escaped me. Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer is that _____53_____and willpower are enhanced (提高). But what is most beneficial is how we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly to find the _____54_____ fit. It’s an approach that pays off when meeting any _____55_____ that life presents. 41. A. connection B. inspection C. comparison D. location 42. A. kept B. put C. held D. brought 43. A. appearance B. loss C. growth D.operation 44. A. finding B. watching C. solving D. building 45. A. wonders B. resources C. conditions D. disasters 46. A. checked out B. stormed into C. glanced through D. went after 47. A. demanding B. exciting C. confusing D. shocking 48. A. learned B. ignored C. forgotten D. required 49. A. share B. explain C. predict D. appreciate 50. A. exchange B. preparation C. search D. reward 51. A. strange B. impressive C. flexible D. difficult 52. A. conveniently B. quickly C. intentionally D. frequently 53. A. bravery B. ambition C. patience D. intelligence 54. A. typical B. normal C. important D. perfect 55. A. challenge B. requirement C. surprise D. deadline 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 58 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 60 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 61 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 64 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am not a gamer. I’ll be honest: video games and I don’t really see eye to eye, and I have no ambitions to become better. I never have the experience playing against my kids and winning. And that’s okay. Board games, on the other hand, are a different story. At least there, I stand a chance of victory. One day, my 12-year-old son begged me to play a game with him. He held out a game controller and begged, “Just one game with me? You can use it to control the game through your movements.” His eyes were full of anticipation and I could see the excitement welling up within him. How could I possibly resist such a sincere and heartfelt request? “Just one game.” My son’s face lit up. In a matter of minutes, we were standing in our living room, virtually bowling away. My son’s amusement at my lack of gaming skills was evident. I could see the struggle on his face as he fought to hold back his laughter. The game controller felt awkward and unfamiliar in my hand, but I did my best to copy my son’s movements and follow his lead. At one point, my son said, “No, Mom. You really have to put some force into it. Like this.” With that, he threw his arm back, stepped forward, and with plenty of force extended out his arm that was holding the controller. Instead of sending the virtual bowling ball flying, the controller went off his hand and broke the TV screen. The impact was immediate and destructive. The screen cracked, sending a crazy mosaic (马赛克) of colors dancing across its surface. It looked like something straight out of a dream. The air stood still at that moment. The look on my son’s face was a funny mixture of horror, disbelief and guilt. He stayed absolutely frozen for a long moment. Then, slowly, he turned to me. “Mom...” with a weak smile, “Did I just... break the TV?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Surprisingly, I wasn’t angry at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But my son insisted on keeping the broken TV. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1- --5 BACBB 6---10 CBBAB 11--15 CCBAC 16--20 BBCBA 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个适合高中生的暑期项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Virtual Experience: Harvard’s High School Programs部分“Financial aid is available for qualifying students.（符合资格的学生可获得经济援助。）”可知，预算紧张的家庭可能会选择Harvard’s High School Programs。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. （这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia.（沉浸式教育的暑期课程在英国和澳大利亚举办，提供各种主题的现场课程和在线课程。）”可知，这四个项目的共同点是他们提供在线学习的机会。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years.（这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney.（来自世界各地的11-18岁学生可以在剑桥、牛津、伦敦和悉尼大学的校园学习。）”可知，文本主要针对高中生。故选D B 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为截肢者设计独特假肢的经历和想法，展示了她的设计理念和对截肢者需求的关注。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. (“她想在腿上画点不一样的东西：她喜欢的动画片小猪佩奇的照片，”现在住在伦敦的Sophie说。因此，她设计了一条独特的腿，上面有纹身图案，比如佩奇和其他猪骑自行车、吃冰淇淋。)”可知，Pollyanna Hope来找Sophie的原因是希望有一个定制的假肢。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.(从那时起，Sophie创立了“ALP”，制作艺术肢体。她的作品包括一条包裹着雕刻蛇的手臂和一条看起来像瓷器的腿，上面覆盖着彩绘的花藤。她每年制作大约六只假肢，总是包括客户的想法，这样他们就可以得到一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的个人作品。)”可知，Sophie创立“ALP”是为了让客户有一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的假肢，也就是为了提升用户的自信心。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas.(对Sophie来说，基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适、美观和功能的结合，在一个方向上用力过猛会削弱其他领域。但对于喜欢新奇事物的截肢者来说，Sophie有一些惊人的想法。)”可知，对Sophie来说，作品的基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适、美观和功能的结合。故选B。 27．推理判断题。在英文中“an elephant in the room”比喻一些非常显而易见的，可是却一直被忽略的棘手问题。由此可知，这句话的意思指的是“将假肢的事变成日常话题”，也就是说Sophie希望截肢者能够轻松地谈论假肢。故选C。 C 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲40多家公司和机构已经成立了汽车电子元件标准工作委员会，这是中国发展国内汽车芯片产业的更广泛推动的一部分。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“More than 40 companies and institutes, including Chinese chip-making company Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp, have established a working committee on automotive(汽车的)electronic components standards, as part of the nation’s broader push to develop the domestic auto chip(芯片) industry.(包括中国芯片制造公司半导体制造国际公司在内的40多家公司和机构已经成立了汽车电子元件标准工作委员会，这是中国发展国内汽车芯片产业的更广泛推动的一部分)”可知，建立汽车电子元件标准工作委员会是为了促进国内汽车芯片产业。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“The move came as a long-time shortage in auto chips has highlighted the importance of processors in vehicles which are getting increasingly smarter and internet-connected. Yang Xudong,head of the electronic information department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,said electronic components represented by chips are the key and heart of automotive electronic systems, and are also an important foundation for the intelligent transformation of the automotive industry.(这一举措出台之际，汽车芯片的长期短缺凸显了处理器在日益智能化和互联网连接的汽车中的重要性。工业和信息化部电子信息司司长杨旭东表示，以芯片为代表的电子部件是汽车电子系统的关键和核心，也是汽车行业智能化转型的重要基础)”可知，这段主要突出汽车芯片的重要性。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“.Meanwhile, during a global shortage of auto chips, domestic chips and component companies are also beefing up the research and development of key products, and auto makers have become more willing to buy homegrown auto chips(与此同时，在全球汽车芯片短缺的情况下，国内芯片和零部件公司也在加强关键产品的研发，汽车制造商也越来越愿意购买国产汽车芯片)和第四段.In such a context, there is an urgent need to establish a standard system applicable to China’s automotive chip and component industry, guide its healthy and sustainable development, Yang added.（在这样的背景下，迫切需要建立一个适用于中国汽车芯片和零部件行业的标准体系，引导其健康和可持续发展，杨补充道）”可知，汽车制造商越来越愿意购买国内芯片推动了标准体系的建立。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘We will promote the establishment of a set of much-needed automotive chip and component standards as soon as possible, and speed up the standard construction process. Meanwhile, we will also increase policy and financial support to promote the supply capacity of domestic automotive chips and components,’Yang added.(杨还说：“我们将推动尽快建立一套急需的汽车芯片和零部件标准，并加快标准建设进程。同时，我们还将加大政策和资金支持力度，以提高国内汽车芯片和零部件的供应能力”)”可知，杨对建立电子元件标准体系是支持的。故选C项。 D 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem. (托马斯·爱迪生多少是对的。现在，100多年后，科学家们在实验室里重复了这个把戏，揭示出这位著名的发明家was on to something。按照他的方法，人们解决数学问题的几率增加了三倍)”可推知，前面说科学家们重复了这个把戏，后又说按照他的方法，人们解决数学问题的几率增加了三倍，所以此处表示爱迪生确实找到了一种方法。由此推知，划线词组was on to something和Discovered the truth.(发现了真相)意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off.(诀窍是在睡眠和清醒之间的过渡阶段醒来，就在深度睡眠之前。在这个过渡时期，我们不是完全清醒，但也不是深睡。它可能只有一分钟，就发生在我们开始打瞌睡的时候)”以及第三段中“By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.(通过记录大脑活动，他们发现那些在睡眠第一阶段被打断的人在找到问题隐藏的关键方面比那些保持清醒的人好三倍)”以及第四段中“The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t work for those who reached later stages of sleep. (即使在第一阶段只睡了15秒的人也会产生创造性的效果。但这个把戏对进入睡眠后期的人不起作用)”可知，促进创造力的诀窍在于在打盹后马上醒来。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.(通过记录大脑活动，他们发现那些在睡眠第一阶段被打断的人在找到问题隐藏的关键方面比那些保持清醒的人好三倍)”可知，研究人员记录睡眠者的大脑活动是为了比较他们的创造性思维能力。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time.(研究团队还发现了一种与创造力提升阶段相关的大脑活动模式：与放松有关的被称为α的中等水平的慢频率脑电波，以及深度睡眠的标志——低水平的δ波。Oudiette说，当研究创造性解决问题的神经机制时，研究人员现在可以专注于这种大脑信号。该团队已经计划进行一项实验，通过实时监测人们的脑电波，帮助人们进入创造性区域)”可知，第五段主要讲了研究成果的潜在应用，能帮助人们进入创造性区域。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G 本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。 36．根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。 37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。 38．根据上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All of these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。 39．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。 40．根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者发现了一个售卖拼图的商店，这家店里的拼图使作者想起了童年和姐妹们一起拼图的时光。于是，作者又买了两个拼图，试图找回当初的兴奋和激动，但随着时间过去，他早已学会了拼图的技巧，也认识到了其中的人生哲理：耐心，意志力，最重要的还有寻找答案或线索的方式，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我意识到这幅画是一幅拼图，而店里到处都是这样的拼图。A. connection联系；B. inspection查看；C. comparison比较；D. location位置。根据前文“in a shop window(在商店橱窗里)”以及后文“I realized…(我意识到……)”可推知，作者是走近仔细看了之后才发现那是一个拼图游戏。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进去时，我发现自己突然被带回到了童年时代。A. kept保持；B. put放置；C. held拿着；D. brought带来。根据后文“my sisters and I, well before the ___4_3____ of cellphones and video games, would spend the afternoons __4__4____ jigsaw puzzles of colorful waterfalls…(在手机和电子游戏还没有出现之前，我和姐姐们会花一个下午的时间玩彩色瀑布和其他自然奇观的拼图游戏……)”可知，作者的童年总是会和姐妹们一起玩拼图游戏，因此，这家店里的拼图使作者想到往事，把作者带回了童年。动词短语bring back“使……回忆起来”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在我家乡漫长的夏日里，在手机和电子游戏还没有出现之前，我和姐姐们会花一个下午的时间解决彩色瀑布和其他自然奇观的拼图游戏。A. appearance出现；B. loss损失；C. growth成长；D. operation操作。根据后文“would spend the afternoons ____44____ jigsaw puzzles of colorful waterfalls and other natural ____45____(会花一个下午的时间解决彩色瀑布和其他自然奇观的拼图游戏)”可知，拼图游戏应该是在手机和电子游戏还没有出现前作者他们主要用来消遣的游戏。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在我家乡漫长的夏日里，在手机和电子游戏还没有出现之前，我和姐姐们会花一个下午的时间解决彩色瀑布和其他自然奇观的拼图游戏。A. finding发现；B. watching观看；C. solving解决；D. building建造。根据后文宾语“jigsaw puzzles”意为“拼图”可知，拼图游戏是有一定难度的，应是动词“solving”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在我家乡漫长的夏日里，在手机和电子游戏还没有出现之前，我和姐姐们会花一个下午的时间解决彩色瀑布和其他自然奇观的拼图游戏。A. wonders奇观；B. resources资源；C. conditions环境；D. disasters灾难。此处与前文“colorful waterfalls(色彩斑斓的瀑布)”相呼应，这里应是自然奇观。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，当我浏览一书架又一书架的拼图时，我在想：今天把它们拼在一起是否还会像过去那样令人兴奋？A. checked out结账离开；B. stormed into非常气愤地进入；C. glanced through浏览；D. went after追逐。根据后文宾语“shelf after shelf of puzzles”意为“一书架又一书架的拼图”可推知，在这家店里，作者看着如此多的拼图，有了些想法，与“看”有关的短语为C项“glanced through”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，当我浏览一书架又一书架的拼图时，我在想：今天把它们拼在一起是否还会像过去那样令人兴奋？A. demanding要求高的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困扰的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据后文“in bygone years”可知，作者将自己现在拼图的感受与童年时期拼图的感受相对比，那时他们可以花一下午的时间拼图，可见那时他们拼图时很兴奋。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现，在过去的几十年里，我学到了一些技能，让我现在能够更好地完成这些拼图，并理解到这项消遣活动的深层价值。A. learned学习；B. ignored忽略；C. forgotten忘记；D. required要求。根据后文“that prepared me to better complete the puzzles now(这让我现在能够更好地完成拼图)”可知，作者的拼图技能由所提高，由此可知，随着时间过去，他已经学会了技能。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现，在过去的几十年里，我学到了一些技能，让我现在能够更好地完成这些拼图，并理解到这项消遣活动的深层价值。A. share分享；B. explain解释；C. predict预测；D. appreciate理解。根据末尾段落内容“Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer…(在这些拼图提供的宝贵经验和奖励中……)”可知，经过几十年之后，作者深知拼图游戏带来的更为深远的价值，即，他深刻理解这个游戏的意义。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要鹰眼来辨别不同的颜色搭配和辨别细节，才能找到合适的那一块。A. exchange交换；B. preparation准备；C. search搜寻；D. reward奖励。固定搭配in the search for“寻找”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些拼图看起来极其困难的时候，我只是休息一下，精神焕发地回来，很快就找到了我很久以前忘记的那块。A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. flexible灵活的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I simply took a break, returned refreshed(我只是休息了一下，回来后精神焕发)”可知，作者在拼图时需要休息，重新备战，这说明他在拼图时遇到了困难。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这些拼图看起来极其困难的时候，我只是休息一下，精神焕发地回来，很快就找到了我很久以前忘记的那块。A. conveniently便利地；B. quickly快速地；C. intentionally故意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I simply took a break, returned refreshed(我只是休息了一下，回来后精神焕发)”可知，作者休息之后，精神焕发，应是很快找到了那一块拼图。故选B项。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些拼图提供的宝贵经验和奖励中，耐心和意志力得到了增强。A. bravery勇气；B. ambition雄心；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。此处与后文的“willpower(意志力)”相呼应，这里应是C项“patience”，拼图需要耐心和意志力。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有益的是我们寻找答案或线索的方式，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。A. typical典型的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. perfect完美的。此处与前文“the right piece(正确的那一块)”相呼应，这里应是“the perfect fit”，意为“完美的契合”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种应对生活中任何挑战的方法。A. challenge挑战；B. requirement要求；C. surprise惊喜；D. deadline最后期限。结合语境可知，前文“But what is most beneficial is how we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly to find the ____14____ fit.(但最有益的是我们寻找答案或线索的方式，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合)”提及的拼图 给作者的最有用的价值也是应对生活挑战的方法。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．out 57．which 58．the 59．conditions 60．influenced 61．has shaped 62．but 63．uniqueness 64．eventually 65．wandering 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态，感受古镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解历史悠久的当地文化。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Kate, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling narratives and personal experiences. As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. Thank you for considering our request I am looking forward to your valuable input. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） Surprisingly, I wasn’t angry at all. After all, it was just an accident. “Yes, sweetie.” I approached him, fighting to keep a straight face. “You did just break it,” I added with a playful grin, “Next time, let’s stick to board games.” My boy buried his head in my arms. From the way he hugged me, I could tell how apologetic he was. It was an innocent mistake and I hated to blame a child with guilt. “Don’t worry—we’ll throw the broken TV away and buy a new one.” But my son insisted on keeping the broken TV. He carried it to the corner of the sitting room. On seeing my confused look, he explained, “I will remind me to be cautious.” As my gaze fell upon that cracked screen, I couldn’t help but recall my son’s fateful words: “Like this.” These two words echoed in my mind, seeming to offer a profound life lesson. Accidents happen and it is practical forgiveness that plays a significant role in shaping a child’s character. The incident indeed brought us even closer as a family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$