专题01 阅读理解之应用文（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. Elon Musk Elon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation. Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading. 1．What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about? A．A worker’s life of struggle. B．Stories happening in ancient Chang’an. C．A book review of Journey to the West. D．Problems people might meet in the workplace. 2．Which book focuses on female characters? A．The Annoyance of the Gods. B．The Man in a Rush. C．Bright Night. D．Elon Musk. 3．Who wrote the book Elon Musk? A．Ma Boyong. B．Walter Isaacson. C．Choi Eun-young. D．Wang Jibing. （二） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The Most Unusual Festivals in the World Burning Man At the end of every summer, an artistic community comes together in the Nevada desert, the US. The community celebrates by creating artistic works, performances, and more that all can enjoy. A large wooden man, which is 105 feet tall, is burned to cap off the event. After that, the festival-goers will restore the environment to exactly as it was when they arrived La Tomatina The festival has run in August every year in Buñol, Spain since 1945, when a crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stand and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up to around 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013, La Tomatina has been a ticketed event to limit participants (参与者) to just 20,000. Before then, up to 50,000 guests had reportedly joined in the food fight. Air Guitar World Championship The event has been held every year in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. Participants must play air guitar on stage in two rounds with each lasting at least one minute. They must play air guitar only and are scored out of 6.0. The purpose of the event is simple: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” Underwater Music Festival Located at Looe Key Reef, the US’ only living coral reef (珊瑚礁), the Underwater Music Festival has been running for 31 years. Bill Becker started the underwater music concert as a way to raise awareness for coral protection. Participants play their water-inspired music underwater through speakers. Over the years, the event has become a two-day festival that draws like-minded people from around the world. 4．What can you do at Burning Man? A．Put caps on show. B．Enjoy artworks. C．Act as a firefighter. D．Walk in a forest. 5．When did La Tomatina start? A．In 1945. B．In 1996. C．In 2013. D．In 2015. 6．Why did Bill Becker hold the underwater music concert? A．To raise money for charity. B．To make seawater clean. C．To train young musicians. D．To protect coral reefs. （三） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted (吸引；诱惑) to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hopes of finding the ring. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny, nostalgic (怀旧的) tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse (激起) a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. 7．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa? A．A car crash. B．Delayed flights. C．Extreme weather. D．Academic pressure. 8．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales? A．Traci Sorell. B．Ed Martinez. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Trina Schart Hyman. 9．What do the four books all inform readers of? A．How to find hidden treasures at home. B．How to strengthen connections with friends. C．The lifestyles of different countries. D．Different holiday celebrations and customs. （四） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Discovery Camps Get ready to create, discover, and explore with Discovery Camps. This summer, you can choose from more than 40 themed camps for students currently enrolled in kindergarten through 6th grade. Camp Invention June 13-June 17 9: 00 am-3: 30 pm Base Price: $245 Inspire your kid’s creativity and confidence with our all-new Camp Invention@ program. Explore! From adopting a robotic fish to exploring space to building robotic artists, each activity is designed to give your explorer an unforgettable summer experience. ·CODING 4 Kids June 20-June 24 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215(You Pay Only $150) This camp is designed to inspire students through innovative, hands-on projects and challenges designed to propel them to Tech Readiness. Campers will gain an edge in STEM while making friends and learning basic coding skills. The Outsiders June 27-July 1 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15) , $205($10 off before 5/18) Campers will travel by bus to explore the amazing wonders that can be found at Silver Bluff Audubon Center and Hitchcock Woods. Campers will enjoy nature. walks, hands-on science activities, crafts, and games, all while gaining a better understanding of the everyday wonders around us! Junior Explorers July 18-July 22 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15), $205($10 off before 5/18) Become a junior explorer at this fun-filled camp with interactive, hands-on individual and group activities. Each day will bring exciting adventures as students explore STEM related topics. We will enjoy engaging story times, creative craft projects, guided outdoor hikes, and up-close animal interactions. 10．What can participants learn about at Camp Invention? A．Coding skills. B．Space science. C．Camping tips. D．Modern art. 11．What makes CODING 4 Kids different from the other camps? A．It offers the biggest discount. B．It includes hands-on activities. C．It takes place mainly outdoors. D．It focuses on STEM related topics. 12．Which camp would you recommend to animal lovers? A．Camp Invention. B．CODING 4 Kids. C．The Outsiders. D．Junior Explorers. （五） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） IF you can dream — Science & Ideas Festival launches schools poetry competition Science Oxford is proud to be supporting this year’s IF Oxford festival and the IF Oxfordshire schools poetry competition especially. The competition invites young people aged 5-16 to hand in a poem on any science topic. The poem can be in any poetry style you like. It doesn’t have to rhyme ( 押韵), but your poem needs to be under 150 words and about science. It could be about a scientific idea or discovery; a science lesson or a scientific problem that is important to you; a famous scientist, or just why you love science! The competition is open to any child at primary or secondary school, or home-schooled in Oxfordshire, and will be judged in three age categories (类别): School Years 1-2 School Years 3-6 School Years 7-11 There are lots of prizes on offer. The winning entrant ( 参赛者) in each age category will receive a copy of The Lost Words by Robert Macfarlane and Jackie Morris. The classes of the winners of the two primary school categories will win a half-day science show or workshop presented by our amazing education outreach team. The class of the winner of the secondary age category will win a tour of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The winners and runners-up ( 亚军) in all three age categories will have the chance to perform their poem at a special event at the new IF Science and Ideas Festival over the weekend of October 16 /17. The closing date for entries is April 20. To find out more information visit IF-Oxford.com. 13．Which of the following is a requirement for the poem for the competition? A．It has to rhyme. B．It has to be written in four lines. C．It has to be less than 150 words. D．It has to discuss a single scientific idea. 14．Children who want to enter the competition must _____. A．study at secondary school B．be between 5-16 years old C．be home-schooled in Oxfordshire D．hand in their poem before October 17 15．What will the class of the winner of the secondary age category win? A．A half-day science show. B．A copy of The Lost Words. C．A chance to attend an amazing workshop. D．A tour of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. （六） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） The museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago, which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center. Here are some of the museums worth visiting. It’s time to decide your next travel destination. The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars. National Museum of China, Beijing, China Near Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere. Vatican Museums, the Vatican City If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael. 16．What do we know about the Musée du Louvre? A．It is the oldest museum in the world. B．It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. C．It has been rebuilt many times. D．It has an attractive glass pyramid. 17．If you are into African culture, which museum should you visit? A．The Musée du Louvre. B．National Museum of China. C．Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．Vatican Museums. 18．What do National Museum of China and Vatican Museums have in common? A．Both feature many ancient buildings. B．Both appeal to history fans. C．Both have over one million items. D．Both offer exhibition routes. （七） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Discover the best-selling architecture (建筑学) books, and pick the right one for you. The Design of Everyday Things This book shows that good, usable design is achievable. Its rules are simple: make things visible, develop natural relationships between function and control, and make intelligent use of limits. The goal is to effortlessly guide the user to the right action at the right time. Recommended for: Designers, engineers, product developers. Clean Architecture The book draws on over half a century of experience in various software environments. Martin provides views into critical choices and their significance for success. As expected from Uncle Bob, this book offers direct, no-nonsense solutions for real challenges that can make or break projects. Recommended for: Software architects, system designers, software managers, programmers. Architecture The book explores the world’s most remarkable buildings, from ancient wonders to modern green structures. Understand why certain features were common in specific eras and how these incredible buildings have stood the test of time. Presented in a special book cover, this guide is a perfect purchase for anyone attracted by the world’s most fantastic architecture. Recommended for: Architecture enthusiasts, students, and history lovers. Architecture for Teens A practical introduction to architecture for teen architect lovers. Architecture is a fascinating, different fields that mix technology, creativity, engineering, and even psychology. With tons of practical advice for looking for a job, you’ll find out how you can become an architect and contribute to building an environmentally responsible world. Recommended for: Teen architects seeking a comprehensive introduction to the field of architecture. 19．What is the focus of The Design of Everyday Things? A．Making things easy to use. B．Exploring famous buildings. C．Showing good design principles. D．Offering advice for young architects. 20．Who is Clean Architecture recommended for? A．Designers and engineers. B．Teens interested in architecture. C．Software architects and programmers. D．Architecture enthusiasts and history lovers. 21．Which book explores the history of the remarkable buildings? A．Architecture. B．Clean Architecture. C．Architecture for Teens. D．The Design of Everyday Things. （八） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Correct First Aid Misbeliefs As for parenting, first aid knowledge is important. Yet there exist several commonly held beliefs that, unfortunately, are incorrect. These mistaken beliefs can stop us effectively responding to emergencies involving our children. Here are the current recommendations from the Red Cross for each misunderstanding. NosebleedsIncorrect: Put cotton wool balls into the nose to stop the bleeding. Why: In reality, putting them into your kids’ nose can prevent blood clotting (凝结) and likely make the bleeding worse. Correct: ●Sit forward and squeeze the nostrils below the bridge to close the nose for 10-15 minutes. Breathe through the mouth during this time. ●After the bleeding stops, don’t blow, rub or pick the nose. BurnsIncorrect: Immediately apply ice or butter for heat burns to relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly to burned skin can increase skin damage. It slows healing and makes it harder for a doctor to treat the burned area. Correct: ●Cool the burned area with cool water for 10 minutes. ●Cover the burn loosely with a clean bandage. If the burn gets worse or infected, see a doctor. FeverIncorrect: Use rubbing alcohol to lower a fever. Why: Wiping rubbing alcohol on the skin doesn’t cool the body or reduce fever. And it can be absorbed through skin, especially for your kids and babies, causing alcohol poisoning. Correct: ●Give fever-reducing medicine. ●Call a doctor if you’re unsure or the fever doesn’t go away. 22．What is the correct practice for a nose bleeding according to the text? A．Blocking the nose with cotton. B．Holding the nose closed for a moment. C．Blowing the nose to clear blood. D．Raising arms to a certain height. 23．What is the mistaken belief about the treatment of burns? A．Butter can worsen the burned area. B．Cool water cannot touch the burns. C．Ice can relieve the pain immediately. D．The burned area can’t be covered by a bandage. 24．Which of the following is the side effect of using the alcohol to lower a fever? A．Alcohol poisoning. B．Skin damage. C．Higher temperature. D．Pain and discomfort. （九） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Australia is a big country, but it is easy to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon (地平线) are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. You can explore the big country in different ways. Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia’s landscapes (陆地风光) and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a big network of well-kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports, central city and suburbs. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and cheap. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable (可调) seats and videos. Services are good for everyone, frequent. Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia’s size, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry (轮渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia — impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 25．If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can _________. A．travel by plane B．ride a bus C．take a train D．drive a car 26．Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia? A．More travelers make the flying fees higher than before. B．You can rent a car easily to explore its touring routes. C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable and cheapest way. D．Train services can make you more comfortable. 27．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs _______. A．only at night hours B．only during rush hours C．several times a day D．between different cities （十） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） Things to Do in York One activity that everyone enjoys is sightseeing—so charge your camera and pack your walking shoes as York has a lot of sights for you to see. The Bar Walls of York At 3.4 kilometers long, these beautifully preserved walls protected the city for nearly 2,000 years. If you want to walk around the whole walls, it will take you around two hours, but there are multiple points at which you can stop. Clifford’s Tower Clifford’s Tower allows you to look at old York. As the only small remaining part of York Castle, there is plenty of history to learn and enjoy. The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too! JORVIK Viking Cantre Journey through the reconstruction of Viking Age streets and experience life as it would have been in the 10th-century York. Fun for all the family! York and the Magic of Harry Potter The Shambles is similar to Diagon Alley and now filled with Harry Potter inspired shops. Nearby Malham Cove, Dalby Forest, York Railway Station, and Brimham Rocks were also used as filming locations in the Harry Potter films. Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat. Getting to York A visit to Yorkshire is easy by car or train. For those looking to explore the north and east of Yorkshire, driving is recommended. The county is easily accessed by the Al or M1 from the north or south. and from the west it can be reached via the M62. The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between. 28．Which sight allows visitors to take part in costume play? A．The Bar Walls of York B．Clifford’s Tower. C．JORVIK Viking Centre D．The Shambles. 29．Which of the following was the setting for a film and a drama series? A．Dalby Forest. B．Malham Cove. C．Brimham Rocks. D．Goathland Railway Station. 30．How can you go from Leeds to Scarborough? A．By the A64. B．By the M1. C．By the M62. D．By the A1. （十一） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Travel Peru Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 31．If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice? A．Cusco Tour. B．Lake Titicaca Tour. C．Machu Picchu Tour. D．Amazon Rainforest Tour. 32．What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour? A．The ancient city. B．The plants and animals. C．The dry stone method of building. D．The paths through the Andes Mountains. 33．What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common? A．Visitors can live in hotels. B．Visitors can experience local life. C．Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside. D．Visitors can go shopping at the local markets. （十二） （山西省朔州市应县山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP Location: Rolla, MO US Age Range: 7－17 Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too! CAMP LINGUA Location: Davie, FL US Age Range: 5－16 Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. CAMP BRAVO Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US Age Range: 10－18 Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non­competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE Location: Harrisonburg, VA US Age Range: 13－17 Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group. 34．Where does the language ­related summer camp lie? A．In Rolla, MO US. B．In Angelus Oaks, CA US. C．In Davie, FL US. D．In Harrisonburg, VA US. 35．What can kids do at Camp Bravo? A．Learn from experienced teachers. B．Perform with world-­famous artists. C．Take part in interesting art competitions. D．Make friends with kids from other countries. 36．In which summer camp can you provide community service? A．Camp Lingua. B．Cub Creek Science Camp. C．Camp Bravo. D．Camp Up with People. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. Elon Musk Elon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation. Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading. 1．What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about? A．A worker’s life of struggle. B．Stories happening in ancient Chang’an. C．A book review of Journey to the West. D．Problems people might meet in the workplace. 2．Which book focuses on female characters? A．The Annoyance of the Gods. B．The Man in a Rush. C．Bright Night. D．Elon Musk. 3．Who wrote the book Elon Musk? A．Ma Boyong. B．Walter Isaacson. C．Choi Eun-young. D．Wang Jibing. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【来源】山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在中国广受好评的、在主要评论网站豆瓣上获得高分的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Annoyance of the Gods”中“Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies.”（《长安十二时辰》的作者马伯庸以经典的《西游记》为背景，描述了一系列职场问题，比如如何在项目中写工作报告，如何应对突发事件。）可知，《太白金星有点烦》（The Annoyance of the Gods）这本书的内容是关于人们在工作场所可能遇到的问题。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bright Night”中“Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.”（该书由崔恩荣执笔，是余华《活着》的女性版。它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事。书中的女性不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男人生活中的配角。）可知，《明亮的夜晚》（Bright Night）这本书关注的是女性角色。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk”中“World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation.”（世界著名的传记作家沃尔特·艾萨克森通过近距离的观察，揭示了当今全球知名和富有创造力的企业家的不为人知的故事。）可知，沃尔特·艾萨克森写了《埃隆·马斯克传》（Elon Musk）这本书。故选B项。 （二） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The Most Unusual Festivals in the World Burning Man At the end of every summer, an artistic community comes together in the Nevada desert, the US. The community celebrates by creating artistic works, performances, and more that all can enjoy. A large wooden man, which is 105 feet tall, is burned to cap off the event. After that, the festival-goers will restore the environment to exactly as it was when they arrived La Tomatina The festival has run in August every year in Buñol, Spain since 1945, when a crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stand and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up to around 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013, La Tomatina has been a ticketed event to limit participants (参与者) to just 20,000. Before then, up to 50,000 guests had reportedly joined in the food fight. Air Guitar World Championship The event has been held every year in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. Participants must play air guitar on stage in two rounds with each lasting at least one minute. They must play air guitar only and are scored out of 6.0. The purpose of the event is simple: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” Underwater Music Festival Located at Looe Key Reef, the US’ only living coral reef (珊瑚礁), the Underwater Music Festival has been running for 31 years. Bill Becker started the underwater music concert as a way to raise awareness for coral protection. Participants play their water-inspired music underwater through speakers. Over the years, the event has become a two-day festival that draws like-minded people from around the world. 4．What can you do at Burning Man? A．Put caps on show. B．Enjoy artworks. C．Act as a firefighter. D．Walk in a forest. 5．When did La Tomatina start? A．In 1945. B．In 1996. C．In 2013. D．In 2015. 6．Why did Bill Becker hold the underwater music concert? A．To raise money for charity. B．To make seawater clean. C．To train young musicians. D．To protect coral reefs. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 【来源】山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了几个非同寻常的节日。 4．细节理解题。根据Burning Man部分中的“The community celebrates by creating artistic works, performances, and more that all can enjoy. (社区通过创作所有人都能欣赏的艺术作品、表演和其他活动来庆祝。)”可知，在Burning Man能欣赏艺术品。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据La Tomatina部分中的“The festival has run in August every year in Buñol, Spain since 1945, when a crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stand and started a food fight. (自1945年以来，这个节日每年8月在西班牙Buñol举行，当时一群人从蔬菜摊上拿走西红柿，开始了一场食物大战。)”可知，La Tomatina始于1945 年。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival部分中的“Bill Becker started the underwater music concert as a way to raise awareness for coral protection. (Bill Becker发起了这场水下音乐会，以提高人们对珊瑚保护的认识。)”可知，Bill Becker举办水下音乐会是为了保护珊瑚礁。故选D。 （三） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted (吸引；诱惑) to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hopes of finding the ring. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny, nostalgic (怀旧的) tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse (激起) a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. 7．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa? A．A car crash. B．Delayed flights. C．Extreme weather. D．Academic pressure. 8．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales? A．Traci Sorell. B．Ed Martinez. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Trina Schart Hyman. 9．What do the four books all inform readers of? A．How to find hidden treasures at home. B．How to strengthen connections with friends. C．The lifestyles of different countries. D．Different holiday celebrations and customs. 【答案】7．C 8．D 9．D 【来源】山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。 7．细节理解题。根据Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger部分“Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. (一场暴风雪袭来，卡里的车坏了，他被困在大学里。)”可知，Khari难以及时回家参加宽扎节是极端天气导致的结果。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman部分的标题“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman (狄兰·托马斯的《威尔士的儿童圣诞节》，由特瑞娜•沙尔特•海曼绘制插图)”可知，特瑞娜•沙尔特•海曼为《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》提供图片。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. (下面是一些帮助孩子们了解不同节日文化和传统的书籍。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是向读者介绍不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。 （四） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Discovery Camps Get ready to create, discover, and explore with Discovery Camps. This summer, you can choose from more than 40 themed camps for students currently enrolled in kindergarten through 6th grade. Camp Invention June 13-June 17 9: 00 am-3: 30 pm Base Price: $245 Inspire your kid’s creativity and confidence with our all-new Camp Invention@ program. Explore! From adopting a robotic fish to exploring space to building robotic artists, each activity is designed to give your explorer an unforgettable summer experience. ·CODING 4 Kids June 20-June 24 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215(You Pay Only $150) This camp is designed to inspire students through innovative, hands-on projects and challenges designed to propel them to Tech Readiness. Campers will gain an edge in STEM while making friends and learning basic coding skills. The Outsiders June 27-July 1 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15) , $205($10 off before 5/18) Campers will travel by bus to explore the amazing wonders that can be found at Silver Bluff Audubon Center and Hitchcock Woods. Campers will enjoy nature. walks, hands-on science activities, crafts, and games, all while gaining a better understanding of the everyday wonders around us! Junior Explorers July 18-July 22 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15), $205($10 off before 5/18) Become a junior explorer at this fun-filled camp with interactive, hands-on individual and group activities. Each day will bring exciting adventures as students explore STEM related topics. We will enjoy engaging story times, creative craft projects, guided outdoor hikes, and up-close animal interactions. 10．What can participants learn about at Camp Invention? A．Coding skills. B．Space science. C．Camping tips. D．Modern art. 11．What makes CODING 4 Kids different from the other camps? A．It offers the biggest discount. B．It includes hands-on activities. C．It takes place mainly outdoors. D．It focuses on STEM related topics. 12．Which camp would you recommend to animal lovers? A．Camp Invention. B．CODING 4 Kids. C．The Outsiders. D．Junior Explorers. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．D 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在暑假来临之际，Discovery Camps为孩子们准备了丰富多彩的主题体验营活动。 10．细节理解题。根据Camp Invention中“From adopting a robotic fish to exploring space to building robotic artists, each activity is designed to give your explorer an unforgettable summer experience.(从收养机器鱼到探索太空到建造机器艺术家，每项活动都旨在给你的探索者一个难忘的夏季体验。)”可知，该活动包括了太空探索活动，了解太空科学。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据CODING 4 Kids中Base Price $215 (You Pay Only $150) 并对比其他活动的价格可知，这个活动为参与者提供了最大的优惠折扣。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据Junior Explorers中“We will enjoy engaging story times, creative craft projects, guided outdoor hikes, and up-close animal interactions.(我们将享受动人的故事时间、创意的手工项目、户外远足和近距离的动物互动。)”可知，参与这个主题露营的活动可以和动物们近距离地互动，可以推荐给动物爱好者。故选D。 （五） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） IF you can dream — Science & Ideas Festival launches schools poetry competition Science Oxford is proud to be supporting this year’s IF Oxford festival and the IF Oxfordshire schools poetry competition especially. The competition invites young people aged 5-16 to hand in a poem on any science topic. The poem can be in any poetry style you like. It doesn’t have to rhyme ( 押韵), but your poem needs to be under 150 words and about science. It could be about a scientific idea or discovery; a science lesson or a scientific problem that is important to you; a famous scientist, or just why you love science! The competition is open to any child at primary or secondary school, or home-schooled in Oxfordshire, and will be judged in three age categories (类别): School Years 1-2 School Years 3-6 School Years 7-11 There are lots of prizes on offer. The winning entrant ( 参赛者) in each age category will receive a copy of The Lost Words by Robert Macfarlane and Jackie Morris. The classes of the winners of the two primary school categories will win a half-day science show or workshop presented by our amazing education outreach team. The class of the winner of the secondary age category will win a tour of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The winners and runners-up ( 亚军) in all three age categories will have the chance to perform their poem at a special event at the new IF Science and Ideas Festival over the weekend of October 16 /17. The closing date for entries is April 20. To find out more information visit IF-Oxford.com. 13．Which of the following is a requirement for the poem for the competition? A．It has to rhyme. B．It has to be written in four lines. C．It has to be less than 150 words. D．It has to discuss a single scientific idea. 14．Children who want to enter the competition must _____. A．study at secondary school B．be between 5-16 years old C．be home-schooled in Oxfordshire D．hand in their poem before October 17 15．What will the class of the winner of the secondary age category win? A．A half-day science show. B．A copy of The Lost Words. C．A chance to attend an amazing workshop. D．A tour of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校诗歌比赛的相关信息, 13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It doesn’t have to rhyme ( 押韵), but your poem needs to be under 150 words and about science. (它不需要押韵,但你的诗需要少于150个单词,而且是关于科学的。) ”可知参赛诗歌的要求是它必须少于150个字。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The competition invites young people aged 5-l6 to hand in a poem on any science topic. (该比赛邀请5-16岁的年轻人就任何科学主题提交一首诗。) ”可知，想要参加比赛的是年龄在5-16岁之间的人。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The class of the winner of the secondary age category will win a tour of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. (中等年龄组获胜者的班级将赢得卢瑟福阿普尔顿实验室的参观。) ”可知中等年龄组获胜者的班级将赢得参观卢瑟福阿普尔顿实验室的机会。故选D。 （六） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） The museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago, which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center. Here are some of the museums worth visiting. It’s time to decide your next travel destination. The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars. National Museum of China, Beijing, China Near Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere. Vatican Museums, the Vatican City If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael. 16．What do we know about the Musée du Louvre? A．It is the oldest museum in the world. B．It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. C．It has been rebuilt many times. D．It has an attractive glass pyramid. 17．If you are into African culture, which museum should you visit? A．The Musée du Louvre. B．National Museum of China. C．Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．Vatican Museums. 18．What do National Museum of China and Vatican Museums have in common? A．Both feature many ancient buildings. B．Both appeal to history fans. C．Both have over one million items. D．Both offer exhibition routes. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 【来源】山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上值得参观的四家博物馆。 16．细节理解题。根据文章The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France部分中的“Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum.(其主要庭院中引人注目的玻璃金字塔由美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计，后来成为博物馆的象征。)”可知，卢浮宫美术馆的庭院中有个引人注目的玻璃金字塔。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文章Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US部分中的“The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. (大都会博物馆收藏了大量非洲、亚洲、大洋洲、拜占庭和伊斯兰艺术作品。)”可知，大都会博物馆收藏了非洲的艺术作品，由此可知，如果你对非洲的文化感兴趣，可以去大都会博物馆。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章National Museum of China, Beijing, China部分中的“Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.(从170万年前到清朝，故宫拥有约105万件藏品，其中许多在其他博物馆是找不到的。)”以及Vatican Museums, the Vatican City部分中的“If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination.(如果你对罗马历史和文艺复兴艺术感兴趣，梵蒂冈博物馆将是你理想的目的地。)”可知，这两家博物馆的共同之处就是藏品历史悠久，因此会很受历史迷的欢迎。故选B。 （七） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Discover the best-selling architecture (建筑学) books, and pick the right one for you. The Design of Everyday Things This book shows that good, usable design is achievable. Its rules are simple: make things visible, develop natural relationships between function and control, and make intelligent use of limits. The goal is to effortlessly guide the user to the right action at the right time. Recommended for: Designers, engineers, product developers. Clean Architecture The book draws on over half a century of experience in various software environments. Martin provides views into critical choices and their significance for success. As expected from Uncle Bob, this book offers direct, no-nonsense solutions for real challenges that can make or break projects. Recommended for: Software architects, system designers, software managers, programmers. Architecture The book explores the world’s most remarkable buildings, from ancient wonders to modern green structures. Understand why certain features were common in specific eras and how these incredible buildings have stood the test of time. Presented in a special book cover, this guide is a perfect purchase for anyone attracted by the world’s most fantastic architecture. Recommended for: Architecture enthusiasts, students, and history lovers. Architecture for Teens A practical introduction to architecture for teen architect lovers. Architecture is a fascinating, different fields that mix technology, creativity, engineering, and even psychology. With tons of practical advice for looking for a job, you’ll find out how you can become an architect and contribute to building an environmentally responsible world. Recommended for: Teen architects seeking a comprehensive introduction to the field of architecture. 19．What is the focus of The Design of Everyday Things? A．Making things easy to use. B．Exploring famous buildings. C．Showing good design principles. D．Offering advice for young architects. 20．Who is Clean Architecture recommended for? A．Designers and engineers. B．Teens interested in architecture. C．Software architects and programmers. D．Architecture enthusiasts and history lovers. 21．Which book explores the history of the remarkable buildings? A．Architecture. B．Clean Architecture. C．Architecture for Teens. D．The Design of Everyday Things. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．A 【来源】山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本最畅销的建筑书籍。 19．细节理解题。根据The Design of Everyday Things部分中“The goal is to effortlessly guide the user to the right action at the right time. (目标是毫不费力地引导用户在正确的时间进行正确的操作)”可知，The Design of Everyday Things的重点是使事物易于使用。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据Clean Architecture部分中“Recommended for: Software architects, system designers, software managers, programmers. (推荐对象：软件架构师、系统设计师、软件经理、程序员。)”可知，Clean Architecture推荐给软件架构师和程序员。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据Architecture部分中“The book explores the world’s most remarkable buildings, from ancient wonders to modern green structures. Understand why certain features were common in specific eras and how these incredible buildings have stood the test of time. Presented in a special book cover, this guide is a perfect purchase for anyone attracted by the world’s most fantastic architecture. (这本书探索了世界上最引人注目的建筑，从古老的奇迹到现代的绿色建筑。了解为什么某些特征在特定的时代很常见，以及这些令人难以置信的建筑是如何经受住时间的考验的。在一个特别的书的封面上，这个指南是一个完美的购买，任何人都被世界上最奇妙的建筑所吸引。)”可知，Architecture探讨了这些著名建筑的历史。故选A。 （八） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Correct First Aid Misbeliefs As for parenting, first aid knowledge is important. Yet there exist several commonly held beliefs that, unfortunately, are incorrect. These mistaken beliefs can stop us effectively responding to emergencies involving our children. Here are the current recommendations from the Red Cross for each misunderstanding. NosebleedsIncorrect: Put cotton wool balls into the nose to stop the bleeding. Why: In reality, putting them into your kids’ nose can prevent blood clotting (凝结) and likely make the bleeding worse. Correct: ●Sit forward and squeeze the nostrils below the bridge to close the nose for 10-15 minutes. Breathe through the mouth during this time. ●After the bleeding stops, don’t blow, rub or pick the nose. BurnsIncorrect: Immediately apply ice or butter for heat burns to relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly to burned skin can increase skin damage. It slows healing and makes it harder for a doctor to treat the burned area. Correct: ●Cool the burned area with cool water for 10 minutes. ●Cover the burn loosely with a clean bandage. If the burn gets worse or infected, see a doctor. FeverIncorrect: Use rubbing alcohol to lower a fever. Why: Wiping rubbing alcohol on the skin doesn’t cool the body or reduce fever. And it can be absorbed through skin, especially for your kids and babies, causing alcohol poisoning. Correct: ●Give fever-reducing medicine. ●Call a doctor if you’re unsure or the fever doesn’t go away. 22．What is the correct practice for a nose bleeding according to the text? A．Blocking the nose with cotton. B．Holding the nose closed for a moment. C．Blowing the nose to clear blood. D．Raising arms to a certain height. 23．What is the mistaken belief about the treatment of burns? A．Butter can worsen the burned area. B．Cool water cannot touch the burns. C．Ice can relieve the pain immediately. D．The burned area can’t be covered by a bandage. 24．Which of the following is the side effect of using the alcohol to lower a fever? A．Alcohol poisoning. B．Skin damage. C．Higher temperature. D．Pain and discomfort. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 【来源】山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在育儿过程中，一些常见的急救误区以及正确的急救方法。 22．细节理解题。根据Nosebleeds部分中“Correct: ●Sit forward and squeeze the nostrils below the bridge to close the nose for 10-15 minutes. Breathe through the mouth during this time.”（正确的做法是：●坐直，捏住鼻梁下的鼻孔，闭住鼻子10-15分钟。在此期间用嘴呼吸。）可知，正确的处理流鼻血的方法是捏住鼻孔一段时间。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Burns部分中“Incorrect: Immediately apply ice or butter for heat burns to relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly to burned skin can increase skin damage.”（错误的做法：立即用冰或黄油来缓解热烧伤的疼痛。为什么：直接将冰敷在烧伤的皮肤上会增加皮肤损伤。）可知，烧伤治疗的错误观念是认为冰可以立即缓解疼痛。故选C项。 24．细节理解题。根据Fever部分中“And it can be absorbed through skin, especially for your kids and babies, causing alcohol poisoning.”（而且它可以通过皮肤吸收，尤其是对孩子和婴儿，会引起酒精中毒。）可知，使用酒精来降温的副作用是酒精中毒。故选A项 （九） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Australia is a big country, but it is easy to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon (地平线) are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. You can explore the big country in different ways. Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia’s landscapes (陆地风光) and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a big network of well-kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports, central city and suburbs. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and cheap. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable (可调) seats and videos. Services are good for everyone, frequent. Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia’s size, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry (轮渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia — impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 25．If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can _________. A．travel by plane B．ride a bus C．take a train D．drive a car 26．Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia? A．More travelers make the flying fees higher than before. B．You can rent a car easily to explore its touring routes. C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable and cheapest way. D．Train services can make you more comfortable. 27．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs _______. A．only at night hours B．only during rush hours C．several times a day D．between different cities 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．A 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探索和游览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具。 25．细节理解题。根据“Air”部分中的“Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.(飞行是在短时间内完成长距离的最好方式。)”可知，如果你想在短时间内看到最大面积的陆地风光，你可以乘飞机旅行，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Drive”部分中的“You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports, central city and suburbs.(在主要机场、中心城市和郊区，你可以毫不费力地找到汽车租赁公司)”可知，探索旅游路线时，你可以很容易租到汽车，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ferry ( 轮渡)”部分中的“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.(塔斯马尼亚精神号每晚在墨尔本和塔斯马尼亚之间提供客运和车辆轮渡服务。)”可知，Melbourne与Tasmania之间的轮渡服务只在夜间运行，故选A。 （十） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） Things to Do in York One activity that everyone enjoys is sightseeing—so charge your camera and pack your walking shoes as York has a lot of sights for you to see. The Bar Walls of York At 3.4 kilometers long, these beautifully preserved walls protected the city for nearly 2,000 years. If you want to walk around the whole walls, it will take you around two hours, but there are multiple points at which you can stop. Clifford’s Tower Clifford’s Tower allows you to look at old York. As the only small remaining part of York Castle, there is plenty of history to learn and enjoy. The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too! JORVIK Viking Cantre Journey through the reconstruction of Viking Age streets and experience life as it would have been in the 10th-century York. Fun for all the family! York and the Magic of Harry Potter The Shambles is similar to Diagon Alley and now filled with Harry Potter inspired shops. Nearby Malham Cove, Dalby Forest, York Railway Station, and Brimham Rocks were also used as filming locations in the Harry Potter films. Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat. Getting to York A visit to Yorkshire is easy by car or train. For those looking to explore the north and east of Yorkshire, driving is recommended. The county is easily accessed by the Al or M1 from the north or south. and from the west it can be reached via the M62. The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between. 28．Which sight allows visitors to take part in costume play? A．The Bar Walls of York B．Clifford’s Tower. C．JORVIK Viking Centre D．The Shambles. 29．Which of the following was the setting for a film and a drama series? A．Dalby Forest. B．Malham Cove. C．Brimham Rocks. D．Goathland Railway Station. 30．How can you go from Leeds to Scarborough? A．By the A64. B．By the M1. C．By the M62. D．By the A1. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 【来源】山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了约克的一些观光景点。 28．细节理解题。根据Clifford’s Tower 标题下的“The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too!”（城堡还为儿童举办游戏和古装游戏，成年人也可以参加！）可知，克利福德大厦可以让游客参与古装游戏，故选择B项。 29．细节理解题。根据York and the Magic of Harry Potter标题下的“Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat.”（格斯兰德火车站在第一部哈利波特电影中成为霍格莫德车站，并在电视剧《心跳》中饰演艾登斯菲尔德。）可知，Goathland Railway Station曾是电影和电视剧的背景，故选择D项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between.”（A64还从利兹到斯卡伯勒穿过整个郡，在两者之间绕过约克。）可知，经由A64可以从利兹到斯卡伯勒，故选择A项。 （十一） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Travel Peru Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 31．If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice? A．Cusco Tour. B．Lake Titicaca Tour. C．Machu Picchu Tour. D．Amazon Rainforest Tour. 32．What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour? A．The ancient city. B．The plants and animals. C．The dry stone method of building. D．The paths through the Andes Mountains. 33．What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common? A．Visitors can live in hotels. B．Visitors can experience local life. C．Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside. D．Visitors can go shopping at the local markets. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游。 31．细节理解题。根据Amazon Rainforest Tour部分的“You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。)”可知，如果你是野生动物爱好者，Amazon Rainforest Tour是你最好的选择。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的“Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。)”可知，Muachu Picchu Tour的特别之处是用干石建造的方法。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Cusco Tour部分的“Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。)”和Lake Titicaca Tour部分的“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的Uros家庭住上三天。)”可知，Cusco Tour和Lake Titicaca Tour的共同之处在于游客可以体验当地的生活。故选B。 （十二） （山西省朔州市应县山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP Location: Rolla, MO US Age Range: 7－17 Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too! CAMP LINGUA Location: Davie, FL US Age Range: 5－16 Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. CAMP BRAVO Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US Age Range: 10－18 Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non­competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE Location: Harrisonburg, VA US Age Range: 13－17 Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group. 34．Where does the language ­related summer camp lie? A．In Rolla, MO US. B．In Angelus Oaks, CA US. C．In Davie, FL US. D．In Harrisonburg, VA US. 35．What can kids do at Camp Bravo? A．Learn from experienced teachers. B．Perform with world-­famous artists. C．Take part in interesting art competitions. D．Make friends with kids from other countries. 36．In which summer camp can you provide community service? A．Camp Lingua. B．Cub Creek Science Camp. C．Camp Bravo. D．Camp Up with People. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．D 【来源】山西省朔州市应县山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据CAMP LINGUA段落内容“Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. (语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时，享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营，它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起，使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程) ”可知，Camp Lingua 是与语言有关的夏令营，它所处的位置是：Davie, FL US，故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据CAMP BRAVO段落内容“Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non­competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! (Camp Bravo成立于1994年，旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士教授，年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力，发现新的天赋和乐趣!)”，可知Camp Bravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教，孩子们在Camp Bravo可以向专业人士学习，故选A项。 36．细节理解题。根据CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE段落内容“Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.(Camp Up with People是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营，学生们通过服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标，以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能)”可知在Camp Up with People这个夏令营可以提供社区服务，故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$