专题06 语法填空（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (make) another historic step in its deep space exploration till now. The Long March-5 Y8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in South China’s tropical island of Hainan on Friday, 2 (aim) to bring back lunar samples from the far side of the Moon. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) confirmed the success of the launch after two pairs of solar panels of the spacecraft opened 3 (smooth). The round trip of Chang’e-6 will last about 53 days, twice the 4 (long) of the mission of Chang’e-5, 5 returned samples from the near side of the moon in some 23 days, media reported. 6 amount of Moon samples to be returned this time is also expected to be 7 (large)than the Chang’e-5 mission. It is expected to bring back around 2,000 grams of lunar dust and rocks, increasing 8 some 270 grams from the previous mission. The Chang’e-6 mission aims to pioneer new 9 (area) in lunar orbit design, intelligent sampling on the moon’s far side, and ascent from the lunar surface, while conducting an automated sample return from the moon’s far side, along with scientific exploration of the landing area 10 international cooperation. （二） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes 11 (divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folkdance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students 12 (represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools 13 participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part 14 the tour. Before each performance, the 15 (winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce 16 history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces to be staged. “In the past 40 years, the competition 17 (be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers 18 (show) their skill and be seen by a wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the 19 (develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, 20 (especial) among the young,” says Xu. （三） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 America’s culture is rich and diverse, with various symbols 21 (represent) its unique culture. Fast food stands out 22 a significant symbol, reflecting the pace of American life. 23 (initial), drive-ins where people ate in their cars were popular, but today, drive-throughs have become popular, catering to the fast-paced lifestyle. Remarkably, about 20% of American meals 24 (consume) in cars, with around 10% of income spent on fast food, earning the nation 25 title “Fast-Food Nation”. Baseball holds a special place in the heart of American culture, often referred to as “America’s game”. Its popularity beats both football and basketball 26 (combine), showing what the American spirit is all about. The sport’s design highlights the potential for individual achievement within a team context, and its universal appeal makes it 27 (access) to a broad audience. Furthermore, enjoying a hot dog during a baseball game on a warm summer day is considered a typical American experience. Jazz, known as “America’s music”, is a music style 28 originated entirely in the U.S., created by African American musicians. It broke through the color barriers 29 (become) a key part of American culture, with Louis Armstrong, a pioneering jazz musician, playing a key role in popularizing jazz nationwide. Jazz is celebrated for its emphasis on freedom and 30 (individual), making jazz a popular symbol of America. （四） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, there is quite a new kind of cookie as fun as a fortune cookie — QR cookie. It is a unique 31 (combine) of traditional baking and modern technology. That is to say, this is the first time that 3D printers 32 (use) to print cookies with QR codes built inside. What’s the surprise? If you desire 33 (know) any secret about the cookie, you just need to scan the code with a smartphone. Each scan is 34 new adventure, 35 (make) every cookie an exciting mystery box. The secret could be a recipe, a video, or even a special message 36 is much more informative and interesting. You may doubt if these QR cookies are safe. In fact, more than one research suggests that 37 is safe to eat them. These delightful treats are not just cookies. Instead, they’re a fun way to communicate 38 the digital world. Whether you’re a tech follower or a cookie lover, this 39 (create) way of making cookies is sure to meet your demand. So, grab a few cookies, scan the code to uncover the 40 (hide) treasures and begin an unforgettable adventure. （五） （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 41 (big) and also oldest, which plays an important role in its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, 42 (mean) it’s always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled 43 this area during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned 44 a centre for Chinese culture. The 45 (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 46 don’t speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience 47 real taste of China. There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 48 (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name 49 a few. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what the visitors treasure most here 50 (be) Chinese food which can suit everyone’s taste. （六） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi Chuan, 51 is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents 52 important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony. Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 53 (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi 54 (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi 55 (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by 56 (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical 57 (fit). Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe 58 building mental and physical strength. It is 59 (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better. Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the 60 (benefit) forms of exercise. （七） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the 61 (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy 62   died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States. Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 63 a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people   64   (leave)  if they couldn’t hold back their   65 (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms. “They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him   66 (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I’m going?” Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精灵), and they will let you in.” The boy asked, “They will?” Then he 67 (sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and   68 (hold) onto him. Schmitt-Matzen was   69   sad that he wanted to cry. The story was printed, and people were   70 (move) when they read it. （八） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius 71 (be)an important part of Chinese culture. Scholars in ancient China were expected 72 (educate)in the philosophy and moral values of Confucius. Even today, Confucian thought is still greatly valued 73   in China and in other East Asian countries. When you read the writings of Confucius, you will see a constantly appearing word, a Chinese character that represents the heart of Confucian thought: 74 character ren. What is ren? If you look 75 (close)at the written character, you can understand 76 it means. The left—hand element of the character represents a person: the element on the right stands for the number two. The two elements, when 77 (join), indicate relationships between individuals, or with all of society. Confucius taught that ren was the 78 (high)moral principle, the standard 79 which all other morals were measured. Mencius, one of the greatest scholars famous for his in-depth 80 (analyze)of Confucian thinking, explained ren like this: “love one’s parents, love people, love everything in the world.” This kind of love should direct everything we do. It leads the way to all other virtues in life. （九） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, 81 (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the 82 (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By 83 (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much 84 (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes 85 positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, 86 (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that 87 (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible 88 (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project 89 took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, 90 the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” （十） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem 91 (complete) different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing 92 common. They all migrate. Some migrating animals move to a place 93 has a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive. During the trip, they face 94 (many) challenges than we can imagine. One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from 95 (they) home areas. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers. Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs more 96 200 liters (公升) of water each day. To get this, they need 97 (go) from one waterhole to another. In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions. Traveling as a group 98 (help) keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By 99 (work) as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most 100 (wonder) journeys. （十一） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play (皮影戏), a folk drama active in China 101 over 2,000 years, is also known as “shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet (木偶) shadows on lighted hide or paperboard. The production procedures of shadow puppets usually go through the following 102 (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, colour application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 103 (care). Born in the times 104 there was neither movie nor TV and 105 (reach) its best days in the Qing Dynasty, shadow play 106 (be) on the way of development to date with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play 107 (list) in China’s first national intangible (无形的) cultural heritage list. Since then, it has won many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 108 (important) to the inheritance of shadow play. Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts to spread abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke highly of it— “I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have 109 special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that. As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we can’t let the drama 110 (leave) to us be lost. We should let it be handed down. （十二） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30. A Long March-7 rocket, 111 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 112 the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 113 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 114 lasted about eight hours. Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment 115 (test). When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 116 (gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module. Tianhe 117 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 118 (build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong. Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 119 series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 120 (accommodate) and experimental equipment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (make) another historic step in its deep space exploration till now. The Long March-5 Y8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射) from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in South China’s tropical island of Hainan on Friday, 2 (aim) to bring back lunar samples from the far side of the Moon. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) confirmed the success of the launch after two pairs of solar panels of the spacecraft opened 3 (smooth). The round trip of Chang’e-6 will last about 53 days, twice the 4 (long) of the mission of Chang’e-5, 5 returned samples from the near side of the moon in some 23 days, media reported. 6 amount of Moon samples to be returned this time is also expected to be 7 (large)than the Chang’e-5 mission. It is expected to bring back around 2,000 grams of lunar dust and rocks, increasing 8 some 270 grams from the previous mission. The Chang’e-6 mission aims to pioneer new 9 (area) in lunar orbit design, intelligent sampling on the moon’s far side, and ascent from the lunar surface, while conducting an automated sample return from the moon’s far side, along with scientific exploration of the landing area 10 international cooperation. 【答案】 1．has made 2．aiming 3．smoothly 4．length 5．which 6．The 7．larger 8．by 9．areas 10．and 【来源】山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周五，长征五号运载火箭Y8从中国南部热带岛屿海南岛的文昌航天发射场发射升空，旨在从月球背面带回月球样本。 1．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在深空探索中又迈出了历史性的一步。根据后文till now可知为现在完成时，主要为China，助动词用has。故填has made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，长征五号运载火箭Y8从中国南部热带岛屿海南岛的文昌航天发射场发射升空，旨在从月球背面带回月球样本。此处aim与The Long March-5 Y8 carrier rocket构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 3．考查副词。句意：中国国家航天局（CNSA）在航天器的两对太阳能电池板顺利打开后证实了发射成功。修饰动词open应用副词smoothly，故填smoothly。 4．考查名词。句意：据媒体报道，嫦娥六号的往返行程将持续约53天，是嫦娥五号任务时间的两倍，嫦娥五号从月球近地面返回样本耗时约23天。根据上文定冠词可知应用名词length，表示“长度”。故填length。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据媒体报道，嫦娥六号的往返行程将持续约53天，是嫦娥五号任务时间的两倍，嫦娥五号从月球近地面返回样本耗时约23天。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chang’e-5，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 6．考查冠词。句意：预计这次返回的月球样本数量也将超过嫦娥五号。短语the amount of表示“……的数量”，首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查比较级。句意：预计这次返回的月球样本数量也将超过嫦娥五号。根据后文than可知为比较级。故填larger。 8．考查介词。句意：预计它将带回约2000克月球尘埃和岩石，比上一次任务增加约270克。短语increase by表示“增加……”。故填by。 9．考查名词的数。句意：嫦娥六号任务的目标是在月球轨道设计、月球背面智能采样、月球表面上升等方面开拓新领域，同时在月球背面进行自动采样返回，并对着陆区进行科学探索和国际合作。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填areas。 10．考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号任务的目标是在月球轨道设计、月球背面智能采样、月球表面上升等方面开拓新领域，同时在月球背面进行自动采样返回，并对着陆区进行科学探索和国际合作。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （二） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes 11 (divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folkdance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students 12 (represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools 13 participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part 14 the tour. Before each performance, the 15 (winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce 16 history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces to be staged. “In the past 40 years, the competition 17 (be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers 18 (show) their skill and be seen by a wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the 19 (develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, 20 (especial) among the young,” says Xu. 【答案】 11．divided 12．representing 13．who/that 14．in 15．winners 16．the 17．has been 18．to show 19．development 20．especially 【来源】山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是杯届赛史上规模最大的比赛。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。该句谓语动词为featured，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰programmes，programmes和divide为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填divided。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是世界杯历史上规模最大的比赛。该句谓语动词为participated，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Students，Students和represent为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填representing。 13．考查定语从句。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的来自北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 14．考查介词。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的来自北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。固定短语take part in“参加”。故填in。 15．考查名词复数。句意：每次演出前，包括王亚斌、华晓怡、王子涵等舞蹈明星在内的历届主要奖项得主将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。winner是可数名词，结合后面“among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan”可知，数量大于一，应用复数名词。故填winners。 16．考查冠词。句意：每次演出前，包括王亚斌、华晓怡、王子涵等舞蹈明星在内的历届主要奖项得主将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。根据句意以及空后history为名词可知，此处为特指“桃李杯的历史”，应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据In the past 40 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the competition为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处为动词不定式to do，作后置定语，修饰platform，a platform to do…“一个……的平台”。故填to show。 19．考查名词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。由空前the定冠词可及空后of可知，此处使用名词development。故填development。 20．考查副词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。此处修饰后面的介词短语among the young，应用副词especially“特别”，作状语。故填especially。 （三） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 America’s culture is rich and diverse, with various symbols 21 (represent) its unique culture. Fast food stands out 22 a significant symbol, reflecting the pace of American life. 23 (initial), drive-ins where people ate in their cars were popular, but today, drive-throughs have become popular, catering to the fast-paced lifestyle. Remarkably, about 20% of American meals 24 (consume) in cars, with around 10% of income spent on fast food, earning the nation 25 title “Fast-Food Nation”. Baseball holds a special place in the heart of American culture, often referred to as “America’s game”. Its popularity beats both football and basketball 26 (combine), showing what the American spirit is all about. The sport’s design highlights the potential for individual achievement within a team context, and its universal appeal makes it 27 (access) to a broad audience. Furthermore, enjoying a hot dog during a baseball game on a warm summer day is considered a typical American experience. Jazz, known as “America’s music”, is a music style 28 originated entirely in the U.S., created by African American musicians. It broke through the color barriers 29 (become) a key part of American culture, with Louis Armstrong, a pioneering jazz musician, playing a key role in popularizing jazz nationwide. Jazz is celebrated for its emphasis on freedom and 30 (individual), making jazz a popular symbol of America. 【答案】 21．representing 22．as 23．Initially 24．are consumed 25．a 26．combinations 27．accessible 28．that/which 29．to become 30．individualism 【来源】山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的快餐饮食文化、运动以及音乐文化。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国的文化丰富多样，各种各样的符号代表着它独特的文化。此处represent与symbols构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填representing。 22．考查介词。句意：快餐作为一个重要的象征，反映了美国人的生活节奏。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 23．考查副词。句意：最初，人们在车里吃饭的汽车餐厅很受欢迎，但今天，汽车餐厅也很受欢迎，迎合了快节奏的生活方式。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词initially，作状语，首字母大写。故填Initially。 24．考查时态语态。句意：值得注意的是，大约20%的美国餐食是在汽车中消费的，大约10%的收入花在了快餐上，这为美国赢得了“快餐之国”的称号。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为about 20% of American meals，谓语用复数。故填are consumed。 25．考查冠词。句意：值得注意的是，大约20%的美国餐食是在汽车中消费的，大约10%的收入花在了快餐上，这为美国赢得了“快餐之国”的称号。此处title为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 26．考查名词。句意：它的受欢迎程度超过了足球和篮球组合，展示了美国精神的全部内涵。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词combination，结合上文both football and basketball可知，应用复数形式。故填combinations。 27．考查形容词。句意：这项运动的设计突出了个人在团队环境中取得成就的潜力，其普遍的吸引力使其能够吸引广泛的受众。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，应用形容词accessible，作宾补。故填accessible。 28．考查定语从句。句意：爵士乐被称为“美国音乐”，是一种完全起源于美国的音乐风格，由非裔美国音乐家创造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是style，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：爵士乐突破了肤色的障碍，成为美国文化的重要组成部分，爵士乐的先驱路易斯·阿姆斯特朗在全国范围内普及爵士乐方面发挥了关键作用。此处become在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to become。 30．考查名词。句意：爵士乐以强调自由和个人主义而闻名，这使爵士乐成为美国流行的象征。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词individualism，不可数名词。故填individualism。 （四） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, there is quite a new kind of cookie as fun as a fortune cookie — QR cookie. It is a unique 31 (combine) of traditional baking and modern technology. That is to say, this is the first time that 3D printers 32 (use) to print cookies with QR codes built inside. What’s the surprise? If you desire 33 (know) any secret about the cookie, you just need to scan the code with a smartphone. Each scan is 34 new adventure, 35 (make) every cookie an exciting mystery box. The secret could be a recipe, a video, or even a special message 36 is much more informative and interesting. You may doubt if these QR cookies are safe. In fact, more than one research suggests that 37 is safe to eat them. These delightful treats are not just cookies. Instead, they’re a fun way to communicate 38 the digital world. Whether you’re a tech follower or a cookie lover, this 39 (create) way of making cookies is sure to meet your demand. So, grab a few cookies, scan the code to uncover the 40 (hide) treasures and begin an unforgettable adventure. 【答案】 31．combination 32．have been used 33．to know 34．a 35．making 36．that/which 37．it 38．with 39．creative 40．hidden 【来源】山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的QR饼干，这种饼干结合了传统烘焙和现代科技，通过扫描饼干上的二维码可以获取秘密信息，这种创新的制作方式必将满足不同人群的需求。 31．考查名词。句意：它是传统烘焙和现代科技的独特结合。设空处由a unique修饰，作表语，用名词combination，意为“结合，联合”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填combination。 32．考查固定句型和语态。句意：也就是说，这是第一次使用3D打印机打印内置二维码的饼干。It/This+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，本句中是“This is the first time that...”，所以从句中应使用现在完成时has/have done；又因谓语动词use与主语3D printers之间是动宾关系，且主语是复数名词，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been used。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想知道关于饼干的任何秘密，你只需要用智能手机扫描二维码。desire to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 34．考查冠词。句意：每次扫描都是一次新的冒险，让每一块饼干都像一个令人兴奋的神秘盒子。可数名词adventure在句中表示“一次新的冒险”，泛指，且空格后单词new发音以辅音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，主语Each scan与动词make构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词making表主动。故填making。 36．考查定语从句。句意：这个秘密可能是一个食谱，一个视频，甚至是一个更有信息和趣味的特别信息。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a special message，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 37．考查it作形式主语。句意：事实上，不止一项研究表明吃它们是安全的。“it is + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后不定式短语。故填it。 38．考查介词。句意：相反，它们是与数字世界交流的一种有趣方式。communicate with是固定短语，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 39．考查形容词。句意：无论你是技术追随者还是饼干爱好者，这种创造性的制作饼干的方式肯定会满足你的需求。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词creative作定语，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。 40．考查形容词。句意：所以，拿几块饼干，扫描二维码来发现隐藏的宝藏，开始一段难忘的冒险。提示词修饰名词treasures，用形容词hidden作定语，意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 （五） （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 41 (big) and also oldest, which plays an important role in its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, 42 (mean) it’s always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled 43 this area during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned 44 a centre for Chinese culture. The 45 (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 46 don’t speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience 47 real taste of China. There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 48 (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name 49 a few. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what the visitors treasure most here 50 (be) Chinese food which can suit everyone’s taste. 【答案】 41．biggest 42．meaning 43．in 44．into 45．majority 46．whom 47．a 48．donated 49．but 50．is 【来源】山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山的唐人街的相关信息。 41．考查形容词的最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是最大也是最古老的，在其多元文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据also oldest以及the可知，空处填形容词的最高级作表语。故填biggest。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。空处为非谓语动词，与上面的句子为主动关系，用现在分词作状语故。填meaning。 43．考查介词。句意：历史上，在铁路建设和淘金热时期，中国移民在这一地区定居。“在这一地区”为in this area。故填in。 44．考查介词。句意：这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。turn into…意为“变成”。故填into。 45．考查名词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。the majority of意为“大多数”，为固定短语，后接名词复数作主语。故填majority。 46．考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。先行词为ethnic Chinese，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定从句中，作介词of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 47．考查冠词。句意：这让游客体验一回真正的中国味道。泛指“中国味道”，用不定冠词，且real首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 48．考查非谓语。句意：除了使用中国捐赠的材料建造的传说中的龙门外，游客还可以看到天华寺，广州银行和朴茨茅斯广场等。空处为非谓语动词，materials与donate为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 49．考查固定短语。句意：除了使用中国捐赠的材料建造的传说中的龙门外，游客还可以看到天华寺，广州银行和朴茨茅斯广场等。to name but a few意为“诸如此类”，为固定短语。故填but。 50．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：但游客最喜欢的是适合每个人口味的中国菜。结合treasure 可知空处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 （六） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi Chuan, 51 is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents 52 important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony. Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 53 (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi 54 (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi 55 (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by 56 (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical 57 (fit). Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe 58 building mental and physical strength. It is 59 (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better. Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the 60 (benefit) forms of exercise. 【答案】 51．which 52．an 53．traditional 54．wrote 55．were inspired 56．guiding 57．fitness 58．in 59．particularly 60．most beneficial 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名武术太极拳。 51．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 52．考查冠词。句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分——“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词important是以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 53．考查形容词。句意：太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 54．考查时态。句意：宋代周敦颐著有《太极图论》。此处是谓语动词，根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词的过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 55．考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为The inventors of Tai Chi ，与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。 56．考查动名词。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。根据介词by，意为“通过”，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填guiding。 57．考查名词。句意：太极拳能使人精神放松，身体健康。根据形容词physical可知此处要用名词，作句子宾语，fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。 58．考查介词。句意：太极是一种不寻常的武术形式，我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。固定短语believe in“信任”。故填in。 59．考查副词。句意：它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同，后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词different from，可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。 （七） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the 61 (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy 62   died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States. Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 63 a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people   64   (leave)  if they couldn’t hold back their   65 (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms. “They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him   66 (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I’m going?” Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精灵), and they will let you in.” The boy asked, “They will?” Then he 67 (sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and   68 (hold) onto him. Schmitt-Matzen was   69   sad that he wanted to cry. The story was printed, and people were   70 (move) when they read it. 【答案】 61．traditional 62．who/ that 63．From 64．to leave 65．tears 66．sadly 67．Sat 68．Holding 69．so 70．moved 【来源】山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。 61．考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据句意可知此处应用形容词，traditional传统的。故填traditional。 62．考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的男孩的故事。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词boy，且从句中缺主语，故填who/ that。 63．考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人Eric Schmitt-Matzen几周前收到了来自于一个护士的电话。根据句意可知此处应填from（来自于）。故填From。 64．考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to leave。 65．考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。hold back one’s tears 抑制住眼泪。故填tears。 66．考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处为副词修饰动词tell。故填sadly。 67．考查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了Schmitt-Matzen一个大大的拥抱。本文主要是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填Sat。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为and连接的两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填Holding。 69．考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So….that…如此…以致于…。故填so。 70．考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为people，因此应用moved感动的。故填moved。 （八） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius 71 (be)an important part of Chinese culture. Scholars in ancient China were expected 72 (educate)in the philosophy and moral values of Confucius. Even today, Confucian thought is still greatly valued 73   in China and in other East Asian countries. When you read the writings of Confucius, you will see a constantly appearing word, a Chinese character that represents the heart of Confucian thought: 74 character ren. What is ren? If you look 75 (close)at the written character, you can understand 76 it means. The left—hand element of the character represents a person: the element on the right stands for the number two. The two elements, when 77 (join), indicate relationships between individuals, or with all of society. Confucius taught that ren was the 78 (high)moral principle, the standard 79 which all other morals were measured. Mencius, one of the greatest scholars famous for his in-depth 80 (analyze)of Confucian thinking, explained ren like this: “love one’s parents, love people, love everything in the world.” This kind of love should direct everything we do. It leads the way to all other virtues in life. 【答案】 71．have been 72．to be educated 73．both 74．the 75．closely 76．what 77．joined 78．highest 79．by 80．analysis 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】文本是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子思想中“仁”的概念。 71．考查时态。句意：两千多年来，孔子的教诲一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语。根据空前的“for more than 2000 years”可知，句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时，并且主语“the teachings of Confucius”中的“the teachings”为复数。故填have been。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代的学者期望接受孔子的哲学和道德价值观的教育。设空处前的“were expected”可知，短语“be expected to do sth.”意为“期望做某事”，且Scholars in ancient China与动词educate(教育)为动宾关系，故用过去分词educated表被动。故填to be educated。 73．考查连词。句意：即使在今天，儒家思想在中国和其他东亚国家仍然非常受重视。both...and... 意为“不仅……而且……，……和……（两者）都”，用于连接两个并列的事物，空后面的“in China”和“in other East Asian countries”为并列关系，且两者之间又有“and”，故填both。 74．考查冠词。句意：当你阅读孔子的著作时，你会看到一个不断出现的词，一个代表儒家思想核心的汉字:“仁”。空前“a Chinese character”与空后的“character ren”为同一事物，都指的是汉字“仁”；上文提到的事物，在下文再次提及时，则名词前需要用定冠词the。故填the。 75．考查副词。句意：如果你近看这文字，你就能明白它的意思。设空处前面的词为动词“look”，故此处应用副词修饰动词，close要转换为副词closely(接近地)。故填closely。 76．考查宾语从句。句意：如果你近看这文字，你就能明白它的意思。空前的“understand”为主句的谓语动词，故“understand”后面为句子的宾语，空后面的“it means”为一个句子，因此设空处应填一个连接词引导宾语从句，且在后面“it means”这个从句中充当宾语成分。故根据句意得知，此处填what。 77．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当这两个元素结合在一起时，表明了个人之间或与整个社会的关系。分析句子结构可知，状语从句中when后省略了they are，they代替the two elements。根据句意得知“the two elements”应是“被结合在一起”，故they与join(结合)构成动宾关系，此处填过去分词joined做状语。故填joined。 78．考查形容词。句意：孔子教导说，仁是最高的道德原则，是衡量所有其他道德的标准。根据句意得知，“孔子教导仁是最高级的道德原则”，结合空前定冠词the, 故本空应填形容词最高级highest(最高的)。故填highest。 79．考查介词。句意：孔子教导说，仁是最高的道德原则，是衡量所有其他道德的标准。分析句子结构可知，the standard为先行词，其后为其定语从句。“be measured by”为固定搭配，故空后面是由“介词+which” 引导的非限制性定语从句，故此处填介词by。 80．考查名词。句意：孟子，一位伟大学者以深入的分析儒家思想而闻名，这样解释仁:“爱父母，爱人，爱世界上的一切。”设空处前的“in -depth”为形容词，表示“彻底的，深入的”，故其后应接名词。动词analyze(分析)要转换为名词analysis(分析)，所以此处填analysis。 （九） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, 81 (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the 82 (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By 83 (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much 84 (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes 85 positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, 86 (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that 87 (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible 88 (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project 89 took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, 90 the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” 【答案】 81．compared 82．importance 83．carefully 84．bigger 85．a 86．using 87．was conducted 88．to have 89．that/which 90．but/yet 【来源】山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。 81．考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a higher number构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。 82．考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了FSC注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 83．考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 84．考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。在much后形容词应用比较级。故填bigger。 85．考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a positive impact on意为“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词a。故填a。 86．考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在14个伐木区使用了474个相机陷阱。动词use意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。 87．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根据“years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词that作主语，代指先行词a previous research。动词conduct意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。 88．考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to have。 89．考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的Joeri Zwerts领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了5年时间和精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the large project，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 90．考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前文“It was hard work”和后文“the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 （十） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem 91 (complete) different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing 92 common. They all migrate. Some migrating animals move to a place 93 has a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive. During the trip, they face 94 (many) challenges than we can imagine. One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from 95 (they) home areas. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers. Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs more 96 200 liters (公升) of water each day. To get this, they need 97 (go) from one waterhole to another. In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions. Traveling as a group 98 (help) keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By 99 (work) as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most 100 (wonder) journeys. 【答案】 91．completely 92．in 93．that/which 94．more 95．their 96．than 97．to go 98．helps 99．working 100．wonderful 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述动物迁移的原因，以及在迁移过程中遇到的挑战和困难等。 91．考查副词。句意：起初，这些动物看起来完全不同。此空应填副词completely作状语，修饰后面形容词different。故填completely。 92．考查介词。句意：但它们都有一个共同点。这里考查have ... in common表“有共同之处”，为固定搭配。故填in。 93．考查定语从句。句意：一些迁徙的动物会迁移到温度较高的地方。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词a place，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。 94．考查形容词比较级。句意：在旅途中，它们面临的挑战超出了我们的想象。由than可知，这里应填形容词的比较级。故填more。 95．考查代词。句意：它们远离它们的家乡。分析句子可知，这里表示“它们的家乡”，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 96．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，每头马里大象每天需要超过200升水。more than表“超过”，为固定搭配。故填than。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做到这一点，它们需要从一个水坑到另一个水坑。need to do sth.表“需要做某事” ，为固定搭配，所以这里应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to go。 98．考查时态。句意：团队迁移有助于保护它们的安全。help谓语动词，时态与前后文保持一致，用一般现在表示客观情况，且动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过团队合作，迁徙的动物可以在世界上一些最美妙的旅程中幸存下来。介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 100．考查形容词。句意：通过团队合作，迁徙的动物可以在世界上一些最美妙的旅程中幸存下来。此空应填形容词wonderful作定语，修饰后面名词journeys。故填wonderful。 （十一） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play (皮影戏), a folk drama active in China 101 over 2,000 years, is also known as “shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet (木偶) shadows on lighted hide or paperboard. The production procedures of shadow puppets usually go through the following 102 (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, colour application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 103 (care). Born in the times 104 there was neither movie nor TV and 105 (reach) its best days in the Qing Dynasty, shadow play 106 (be) on the way of development to date with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play 107 (list) in China’s first national intangible (无形的) cultural heritage list. Since then, it has won many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 108 (important) to the inheritance of shadow play. Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts to spread abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke highly of it— “I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have 109 special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that. As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we can’t let the drama 110 (leave) to us be lost. We should let it be handed down. 【答案】 101．for 102．steps 103．careful 104．when 105．reaching 106．has been 107．was listed 108．importance 109．a 110．left 【来源】山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的历史以及传承情况。 101．考查介词。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“皮影戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。根据后面的over 2,000 years可知，此处表示持续了2000多年，表示一段时间用介词for。故填for。 102．考查名词复数。句意：皮影的制作过程通常要经过以下几个步骤：选皮、制皮、绘画、雕刻、上色、发汗熨烫、装订、合成。根据后文“leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis”可知，皮影戏的制作有很多步骤，故用step“步骤”的复数形式steps，作go through的宾语。故填steps 。 103．考查形容词。句意：每一步都要仔细。此处应用形容词careful“仔细的”，作表语。故填careful。 104．考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏诞生于没有电影和电视的时代，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，一直走在发展的道路上，在中国各地都能看到它。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when 。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏诞生于没有电影和电视的时代，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，一直走在发展的道路上，在中国各地都能看到它。第六空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且shadow play 与reach“达到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 故填reaching。 106．考查动词时态。句意：皮影戏诞生于没有电影和电视的时代，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，一直走在发展的道路上，在中国各地都能看到它。根据to date“到目前为止”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语shadow play为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 107．考查动词语态。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语In 2006可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语shadow play与list“把……列入名单”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 108．考查名词。句意：此后，它在国内外多次获奖，这对皮影戏的传承具有积极的意义。本空用名词importance“重要性”，作宾语，of importance相当于important。故填importance。 109．考查冠词。句意：我喜欢皮影的造型，因为它们有一种特殊的造型。此处表泛指“一种特殊的造型”，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：至于在我们的传统文化中的皮影戏，我们不能让留给我们的戏剧遗失。本句谓语为can’t let，此处为非谓语动词，且drama与leave“留下”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填left。 （十二） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30. A Long March-7 rocket, 111 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 112 the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 113 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 114 lasted about eight hours. Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment 115 (test). When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 116 (gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module. Tianhe 117 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 118 (build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong. Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 119 series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 120 (accommodate) and experimental equipment. 【答案】 111．carrying 112．on 113．its 114．which 115．tests 116．gradually 117．was lifted 118．has built 119．a 120．accommodation 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了天舟二号是2021年5月29日发射的货运飞船，于5月30日凌晨与中国永久空间站的核心舱天和对接成功。 【详解】1111.考查非谓语动词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，谓语是was launched(被发射)，所以空处是非谓语动词，做后置定语，修饰A Long March-7 rocket(长征7号火箭)，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用carry(运载)的现在分词形式，故填carrying。 112.考查介词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。On the coast of是固定搭配，表示“在……海岸”，故填on。 113.考查代词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。根据空后的名词solar panels(太阳能板)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语，故填its。 114.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。分析句子结构可知，“____lasted about eight hours.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which，故填which。 115.考查名词复数。句意：接下来，它被编程进行自动加油操作，并进行一些设备测试。由前面的some(一些)可知，此处应用可数名词test(测试)的复数形式，故填tests。 116.考查副词。句意： 在不久的将来，当神舟十二号飞船的宇航员登上天和时，他们将逐渐把生活物资和任务有效载荷从天舟二号转移到核心舱内。由空后的动词move(移动；搬家)可知，此处应用gradual(逐渐的)的副词gradually，来形修饰动词move，作状语，故填gradually。 117.考查时态和语态。句意：4月29日，在文昌航天发射中心，天和由长征-5B重型运载火箭发射升空。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语Tianhe和动词lift(举起)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was lifted，故填was lifted。 118.考查时态。句意：该舱是中国迄今为止建造的最大的航天器，是中国空间站的第一部分，名为天宫。分析句子结构可知，“China_______(build) so far,”是定语从句，先行词是the largest spacecraft(最大的航天器)，所以空处做谓语，时间标志词so far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时，且主语是China(中国)，是单数，所以应用has built，故填has built。 119.考查冠词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。A series of是固定搭配，表示“一系列”，故填a。 120.考查名词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。此处应用名词形式，做check(检查)的宾语，accommodation是名词，表示“做所”，且为不可数名词，故填accommodation。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$