专题05 完形填空（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 （一） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 1 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are 4 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 5 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 6 despite any difficulty is an important 7 to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 8 the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 9 and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 10 on the valley floor one mile below. 11 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 12 . Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years 13 , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world. 14 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 1．A．surfing B．wrestling C．fishing D．climbing 2．A．denied B．envied C．recognized D．tricked 3．A．method B．secret C．courage D．skill 4．A．suitable B．convenient C．equal D．important 5．A．guide B．support C．protection D．sympathy 6．A．going B．refusing C．waiting D．burning 7．A．examination B．transportation C．investigation D．contribution 8．A．plant B．remove C．conquer D．surround 9．A．smallest B．safest C．lowest D．highest 10．A．lands B．stops C．dies D．rests 11．A．After B．Before C．During D．With 12．A．failed B．gave up C．succeeded D．took off 13．A．early B．later C．recently D．slowly 14．A．Failure B．Fear C．Adventure D．Confidence 15．A．hold B．forgive C．understand D．challenge （二） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 16 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They 17 with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was 18 full. I was expecting the jar to be 19 every day. It would become a big 20 to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me 21 . “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 22 .” Also, each time, as he removed the 23 of rolled coins at the bank, he would be 24 . “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always 25 each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most 26 moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me 27 the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, 28 jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still 29 by our family for it had served a special 30 . 16．A．empty B．pick C．place D．show 17．A．passed B．recycled C．landed D．combined 18．A．hardly B．gradually C．directly D．suddenly 19．A．collected B．crowded C．stored D．filled 20．A．option B．responsibility C．fortune D．burden 21．A．anxiously B．carefully C．helplessly D．hopefully 22．A．get back B．move on C．cheer up D．give up 23．A．load B．noise C．wrapper D．cloth 24．A．upset B．proud C．energetic D．calm 25．A．celebrate B．exchange C．make D．increase 26．A．elegant B．original C．frequent D．fascinating 27．A．drop B．reach C．hide D．count 28．A．small B．heavy C．joyful D．quiet 29．A．earned B．valued C．forgotten D．donated 30．A．permit B．attempt C．measure D．mission （三） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） When the dry season sets in, barriers (隔阂) disappear and relationships are built out of necessity. One such 31 is that of Benny the elephant and Mike the human. Summer 2015 was an extremely dry season in Botswana, and elephants would 32 each day in their hundreds at the small waterhole at Elephant Sands camp. So 33 were the elephants that they would wait up to 18 hours for the life-saving water. And then came Benny. Benny came too close to campers. Elephant Sands manager Mike Toth repeatedly 34 Benny, but he kept returning. Realizing it was water he was 35 , Mike gave him some water near one of the campsite bathrooms. This became a routine (惯例) over the next few days. But then Benny did something 36 and unusual — he pointed to Mike with his long nose and then pointed to his injured (受伤的) foot. Mike 37 something was wrong, so he 38 to phone the hospital. Then an emergency operation (紧急手术) was performed. Days later, Benny came back. 39 his old friend, Mike walked right up to him and gave him some water. Over the coming months, Benny would arrive at the camp and 40 Mike. The two would go through the routine of greetings (问候) and provision of 41 . The greetings and personal 42 increased as the two came to 43 each other. This friendship has deepened since then, with Benny 44 every dry season to wait at the camp for fresh water and his old 45 . 31．A．relationship B．conversation C．problem D．competition 32．A．play B．stop C．relax D．arrive 33．A．sick B．tired C．thirsty D．nervous 34．A．guided B．cheered up C．drove away D．followed 35．A．protecting B．looking for C．walking on D．using 36．A．similar B．strange C．polite D．terrible 37．A．agreed B．imagined C．realized D．wondered 38．A．decided B．failed C．remembered D．continued 39．A．Inviting B．Recognizing C．Understanding D．Refusing 40．A．save B．accept C．find D．help 41．A．water B．medicine C．service D．training 42．A．experience B．contact C．wealth D．information 43．A．teach B．face C．trust D．challenge 44．A．passing B．leaving C．moving D．returning 45．A．neighbor B．friend C．owner D．guest （四） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a 46 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 47 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 48 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 49 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 50 himself as “just an old man going 51 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 52 . He still feels 53 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world's worst 54 .” he says. He used to 55 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”. I’m still waiting, he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 56 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 57 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 58 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 59 . It is a joy to speed and 60 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 46．A．discontented B．elegant C．poor D．anxious 47．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 48．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 49．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 50．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 51．A．against B．up C．down D．around 52．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 53．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 54．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 55．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 56．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 57．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 58．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 59．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 60．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight （五） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） On a sunny Saturday morning, I went to see my grandma at her cottage. As I 61 her house, the smell of freshly 62 cookies blew through the air, 63 my heart. “Good morning, grandma!” I said as I entered the kitchen. She smiled, “Good morning, dear! I’m baking your favorite chocolate chip cookies.” We spent the morning together, baking and chatting about everything in the sun. Grandma 64 stories of her childhood, painting 65 pictures of a time long past. I listened attentively, surprised at how different yet fantastic her 66 were. After baking, we decided to 67 her garden. The garden was a burst of colors, with flowers of every wow. Grandma showed me how to plant seeds and water the plants 68 . “Gardening requires patience and love,” she 69 , her hands expertly moving through the soil. As the day wore on, we sat under the shade of a large 70 , enjoying the fruits of our 71 . The cookies tasted even better with stories and laughter shared between us. It was 72 like these that I valued the most. As the sun began to 73 , painting the sky in shades of orange and pink, I 74 how precious these simple moments with grandma were. They were not just 75 in baking or gardening, but lessons in life, reminding me of the beauty of simple joys and the importance of family. 61．A．approached B．observed C．cleaned D．decorated 62．A．oily B．boiled C．fired D．baked 63．A．cooling B．warming C．beating D．washing 64．A．imagined B．shared C．made D．created 65．A．sad B．similar C．lively D．dull 66．A．skills B．efforts C．promises D．experiences 67．A．dig up B．break down C．clear up D．care for 68．A．hurriedly B．proudly C．properly D．safely 69．A．argued B．explained C．doubted D．noticed 70．A．tree B．house C．window D．stone 71．A．labor B．fortune C．purchase D．knowledge 72．A．moments B．tasks C．examples D．attitudes 73．A．rise B．set C．hide D．shine 74．A．guessed B．declared C．realized D．expected 75．A．methods B．plays C．lessons D．comments （六） （山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a(n) 76 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 77 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 78 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 79 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 80 himself as “just an old man going 81 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 82 . He still feels 83 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world’s worst 84 .” he says. He used to 85 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable. I’m still waiting,” he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 86 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 87 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 88 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 89 . It is a joy to speed and 90 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 76．A．former B．potential C．poor D．anxious 77．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 78．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 79．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 80．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 81．A．against B．up C．down D．around 82．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 83．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 84．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 85．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 86．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 87．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 88．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 89．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 90．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight （七） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to 91 in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some 92 with children. The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite 93 . We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick 94 . As we were preparing morning tea for them, I 95 some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted 96 by the staff—it was 97 to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first 98 was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the 99 better than candies! It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to 100 the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our 101 immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were 102 . Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be 103 soon. For a time, we even 104 they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see 105 on those children’s faces. 91．A．exchange B．volunteer C．recover D．live 92．A．cakes B．cards C．toys D．soccers 93．A．annoyed B．tired C．relaxed D．nervous 94．A．children B．neighbors C．friends D．athletes 95．A．warned B．forced C．forbade D．asked 96．A．quietly B．warmly C．equally D．secretly 97．A．worrying B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging 98．A．try B．experiment C．job D．goal 99．A．law B．promise C．ice D．record 100．A．excite B．educate C．touch D．frighten 101．A．luck B．dream C．stress D．joy 102．A．limited B．traditional C．positive D．confident 103．A．younger B．better C．worse D．cooler 104．A．believed B．found C．doubted D．forgot 105．A．smiles B．tears C．pain D．anxiety （八） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to 106 out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 107 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 108 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 109 for my lesson, you’d think I’d be very 110 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door. Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt 111 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 112 . But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 113 more from me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled(宠坏的) child to a more 114 young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 115 to try and see what would happen. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 116 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 117 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The more I helped out, the 118 I felt about myself. As Mom and Dad realized they could 119 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. Sometimes the little things we put off dong for the longest time 120 out to be simplest things to complete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 106．A．start B．cry C．help D．work 107．A．left B．guild C．walked D．drove 108．A．fruits B．flowers C．groceries D．vegetables 109．A．fought B．paid C．prepared D．waited 110．A．grateful B．nervous C．confident D．unwilling 111．A．excited B．curious C．doubtful D．regretful 112．A．way B．world C．career D．build 113．A．warning B．encouraging C．expecting D．praising 114．A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible 115．A．excuse B．decision C．promise D．mistake 116．A．shame B．anger C．delight D．pleasure 117．A．called B．looked C．headed D．handed 118．A．smarter B．better C．warmer D．stronger 119．A．live B．press C．focus D．depend 120．A．make B．turn C．point D．bring （九） （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题） I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 121 to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this challenge awoke me even more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more 122 , not occasionally, but the biggest change we made was setting a 123 of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 124 again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 125 all of our food we cooked or bought, 126 throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing 127 away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and 128 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 129 in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can 130 our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the awareness spreads. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great researched videos and information. 121．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．curious 122．A．smoothly B．continuously C．formally D．hardly 123．A．password B．book C．suggestion D．goal 124．A．create B．find C．use D．put 125．A．ate B．sold C．covered D．made 126．A．instead of B．apart from C．regardless of D．along with 127．A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper 128．A．hide B．remove C．spread D．enjoy 129．A．dreams B．wonders C．experiments D．orders 130．A．dress B．bring C．take D．turn （十） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he 131 his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshoff watched this 132 . After trying to wake him up, with no 133 , she called the hospital. “When the ambulance (救护车) 134 , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were 135 . “I was so 136 my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.” Once they got to the 137 , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors were fighting to 138 the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no family nearby, and she was 139 . About an hour later, a familiar face 140 at the door. It was Chris, a 141 across the street. After the ambulance left, Chris 142 that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then 143 the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to 144 where she was. Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely 145 that people like Chris exist in the world.” 131．A．moved B．played C．hurt D．lost 132．A．in advance B．in general C．in shock D．in silence 133．A．award B．success C．noise D．call 134．A．crashed B．left C．started D．arrived 135．A．interested B．worried C．angry D．happy 136．A．different from B．proud of C．focused on D．close to 137．A．hospital B．school C．house D．taxi 138．A．pull B．greet C．save D．carry 139．A．strict B．relaxed C．lucky D．scared 140．A．returned B．appeared C．darkened D．escaped 141．A．doctor B．stranger C．driver D．neighbor 142．A．wished B．agreed C．noticed D．wondered 143．A．locked B．opened C．watched D．repaired 144．A．adapt to B．find out C．complain about D．benefit from 145．A．grateful B．anxious C．ashamed D．sorry （十一） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I 146 called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 147 his love for Chinese culture. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his 148 for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the 149 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience 150 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture. “The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 151 me. I truly fell in love and felt 152 that this was the place I had 153 since childhood,” he says. After 154 to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and 155 there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to 156 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he 157 his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the 158 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 159 to his countrymen. “When I make 160 between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 146．A．slowly B．unwillingly C．immediately D．suddenly 147．A．sharing B．spreading C．sending D．allowing 148．A．work B．love C．business D．mind 149．A．belief B．ability C．opportunity D．goal 150．A．limited B．explained C．changed D．deepened 151．A．impressed B．worried C．saddened D．hurt 152．A．shocked B．free C．safe D．sure 153．A．counted on B．called for C．cared about D．dreamed of 154．A．responding B．returning C．applying D．attending 155．A．waited B．kept C．remained D．stopped 156．A．better B．less C．faster D．earlier 157．A．continued B．completed C．checked D．explored 158．A．method B．science C．idea D．purpose 159．A．values B．dishes C．goods D．characters 160．A．differences B．choices C．connections D．decisions （十二） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Katie Stagliano was 9 years old and she was in the third grade. At the beginning of the new term, she began a gardening project as part of a school 161 . Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden. Katie took this work 162 . She carefully planted the seeds and she felt 163 as she found three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage. Later, as a(n) 164 , Katie and other students started planting vegetable gardens throughout the community. They donated (捐赠) their 165 to the local soup kitchen. Katie dreamed of one day 166 her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations. She 167 ending food insecurity (不安全) worldwide by growing one vegetable garden. In 2010, the only local soup kitchen in Katie’s community 168 because of money. The closure 169 her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops. Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers 170 meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in 171 within the community was invited. In the beginning, Katie’s Krops hosted weekly community 172 that provided up to 200 meals at a time. The student-run gardens 173 with Katie’s Krops now include 100 gardens across the United State. Totally, they have donated 500,000 pounds of fresh vegetables and have served more than 40,000 meals to those 174 with food insecurity. In addition, the Katie’s Krops outdoor classroom provides gardening classes and hands-on 175 to children, adults and families. The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth. 161．A．game B．task C．trip D．rule 162．A．doubtfully B．helplessly C．quietly D．seriously 163．A．amazed B．relaxed C．annoyed D．anxious 164．A．attitude B．hope C．hobby D．fashion 165．A．time B．products C．money D．thoughts 166．A．knocking B．preventing C．dividing D．developing 167．A．imagined B．remembered C．prevented D．forgot 168．A．took off B．moved on C．shut down D．worked out 169．A．chose B．drove C．ordered D．warned 170．A．sold B．threw C．cleaned D．prepared 171．A．need B．action C．search D．line 172．A．interviews B．concerts C．dinners D．performances 173．A．disagreed B．connected C．discussed D．separated 174．A．struggling B．escaping C．feeding D．exchanging 175．A．stress B．price C．housework D．knowledge 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 1 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are 4 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 5 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 6 despite any difficulty is an important 7 to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 8 the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 9 and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 10 on the valley floor one mile below. 11 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 12 . Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years 13 , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world. 14 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 1．A．surfing B．wrestling C．fishing D．climbing 2．A．denied B．envied C．recognized D．tricked 3．A．method B．secret C．courage D．skill 4．A．suitable B．convenient C．equal D．important 5．A．guide B．support C．protection D．sympathy 6．A．going B．refusing C．waiting D．burning 7．A．examination B．transportation C．investigation D．contribution 8．A．plant B．remove C．conquer D．surround 9．A．smallest B．safest C．lowest D．highest 10．A．lands B．stops C．dies D．rests 11．A．After B．Before C．During D．With 12．A．failed B．gave up C．succeeded D．took off 13．A．early B．later C．recently D．slowly 14．A．Failure B．Fear C．Adventure D．Confidence 15．A．hold B．forgive C．understand D．challenge 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己攀登的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现爬山时，我发现了我擅长的东西。A. surfing冲浪运动；B. wrestling摔跤；C. fishing钓鱼；D. climbing攀登。根据下文的“the desire to climb”以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知，此处为爬山。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。A. deny否认；B. envy羡慕；C. recognize认出；D. trick欺骗。由“this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains”及语境可知，作者被朋友认出后，有了更大的动力和目标，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现如果我有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。A. method方法；B. secret秘密；C. courage勇气；D. skill技能。由“nothing was impossible”及语境可知，如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登时，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。A. suitable适当的；B. convenient方便的；C. equal平等的；D. important重要的。由下文“But personal focus and determination to keep 6 despite any difficulty is an important 7 to team success.”可知，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要依靠你的团队的支持，分享你的成就。A. guide向导；B. support支持； C. protection保护；D. sympathy同情。上文提到团队合作对成功很重要，所以爬山需要团队的支持。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. go去；B. refuse拒绝；C. wait等待；D. burn燃烧。由“despite any difficulty”可知， 此处指尽管有困难还坚持下去的决心，故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. examination检查；B. transportation运输；C. investigation调查；D. contribution贡献。结合语境可知，此处指“个人的专注和坚持的决心有助于团队成功”。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. plant种植；B. remove移除；C. conquer战胜，征服；D. surround包围。由“My greatest achievement”可知，此处是描述最大的成就，应是征服5000英尺的巨魔墙。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. smallest最小的；B. safest最安全的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。由上文“My greatest achievement”及空后“most vertical”可知，此处是描述山的险峻，highest符合题意。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。A. land登陆；B. stop停止；C. die死；D. rest休息。由上文“most vertical”及空后“on the valley floor”可知，这座山的岩石面是最垂直的，此处指从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A项。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. with和……一起。由下一句“But with three companions, I decided to try.”可知，此处指在攀登之前，专家说不可能，但是作者还是决定尝试，故选B项。 12．考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了十天时间才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。A. fail失败；B. give up放弃；C. succeed成功；D. take off脱掉。由下文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”可知，作者成功了。故选C项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多年后，我成功攀登了珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最高的山峰。A. early早期；B. later后来；C. recently最近；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”以及下文的成功，显然是多年后的事情了。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. failure失败；B. fear害怕； C. adventure冒险；D. confidence自信。由语境及下文“If we look at every day as an adventure”可知，此处为冒险，故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. hold握住；B. forgive原谅；C. understand明白；D. challenge挑战。由语境及下文“we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life”可知，一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D项。 （二） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 16 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They 17 with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was 18 full. I was expecting the jar to be 19 every day. It would become a big 20 to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me 21 . “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 22 .” Also, each time, as he removed the 23 of rolled coins at the bank, he would be 24 . “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always 25 each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most 26 moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me 27 the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, 28 jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still 29 by our family for it had served a special 30 . 16．A．empty B．pick C．place D．show 17．A．passed B．recycled C．landed D．combined 18．A．hardly B．gradually C．directly D．suddenly 19．A．collected B．crowded C．stored D．filled 20．A．option B．responsibility C．fortune D．burden 21．A．anxiously B．carefully C．helplessly D．hopefully 22．A．get back B．move on C．cheer up D．give up 23．A．load B．noise C．wrapper D．cloth 24．A．upset B．proud C．energetic D．calm 25．A．celebrate B．exchange C．make D．increase 26．A．elegant B．original C．frequent D．fascinating 27．A．drop B．reach C．hide D．count 28．A．small B．heavy C．joyful D．quiet 29．A．earned B．valued C．forgotten D．donated 30．A．permit B．attempt C．measure D．mission 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【来源】山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者小时候，父亲每晚都会把口袋里的硬币扔进床边的一个罐子里，积攒起来作为作者的大学基金。多年后，这个罐子仍然被家人保留着，因为它承载着特殊的记忆。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。A. empty掏空；B. pick挑选；C. place放置；D. show展示。根据后文“throw his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸睡觉之前会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罐子快空的时候，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。A. passed经过；B. recycled回收；C. landed落下；D. combined结合。根据前文“throw his coins into the jar”和后文“when the jar was almost empty”可知，把硬币扔进空罐子里，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。故选C项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，随着罐子逐渐装满，声音变弱了。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 2 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar.”和“the sound became weak”可推知，爸爸每天睡觉前都会往罐子里扔硬币，罐子里的硬币逐渐增多了，落下时声音也就变弱了。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都盼着罐子能被装满。A. collected收集；B. crowded拥挤；C. stored储存；D. filled装满。根据前文“expecting”和后文“It would become a big 5 to me.”可知，作者盼着罐子能被装满，这样自己就能有一笔财富了。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说将是一笔巨大的财富。A. option选择；B. responsibility责任；C. fortune财富；D. burden负担。根据后文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into pa-per money. Each time, Dad would look at me 6 . “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 7 .””和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，这些钱要用来让作者走出小村子，是作者的大学基金。所以对作者而言，这是他的一笔巨大的财富。故选C项。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，爸爸都会满怀希望地看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carefully仔细地；C. helplessly无助地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸要用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，去上大学，所以他是满怀希望地看着作者说。故选D项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会走出去的。A. get back回来；B. move on继续前进；C. cheer up振作起来；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”可知，爸爸希望用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，走向更广阔的天地。用动词短语move on表示“继续前进”。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. load负载；B. noise噪音；C. wrapper包装纸；D. cloth布。根据前文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper”可知，爸爸会把硬币用纸卷起来，所以到银行换纸币时要先拆包装纸。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. upset沮丧的；B. proud自豪的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸是在为作者的大学基金存钱，去银行换纸币说明他离目标又近了一步，他会很自豪。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们总是会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄。A. celebrate庆祝；B. exchange交换；C. make制作；D. increase增加。根据后文“by stopping for an ice cream”可推知，奖励吃冰淇淋是用来庆祝每一次的储蓄。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最令人着迷的时刻。A. elegant优雅的；B. original原始的；C. frequent频繁的；D. fascinating令人着迷的。根据前文“Then we would always 11 each saving by stopping for an ice cream.”可知，爸爸和作者会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄，所以那是最令人着迷的时刻。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是让我先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。A. drop投，丢；B. reach到达；C. hide隐藏；D. count数数。根据后文“As they fell with a brief, 11 jingle”可知，爸爸让作者先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。故选A项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们发出短暂而欢快的叮当声时，我们会相视而笑。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. joyful欢快的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“we would have a knowing laugh at each other.”可知，将硬币丢进空罐子里是快乐的事情，所以掉进罐子里会发出欢快的叮当声。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. earned赚得；B. valued珍视；C. forgotten忘记；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“still”和后文“it had served a special 15 ”可知，这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. permit许可；B. attempt尝试；C. measure测量；D. mission使命。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village”可知，罐子曾经被爸爸用来给作者存大学基金，它承载着特殊的使命，所以仍然被作者家人珍视着。故选D项。 （三） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） When the dry season sets in, barriers (隔阂) disappear and relationships are built out of necessity. One such 31 is that of Benny the elephant and Mike the human. Summer 2015 was an extremely dry season in Botswana, and elephants would 32 each day in their hundreds at the small waterhole at Elephant Sands camp. So 33 were the elephants that they would wait up to 18 hours for the life-saving water. And then came Benny. Benny came too close to campers. Elephant Sands manager Mike Toth repeatedly 34 Benny, but he kept returning. Realizing it was water he was 35 , Mike gave him some water near one of the campsite bathrooms. This became a routine (惯例) over the next few days. But then Benny did something 36 and unusual — he pointed to Mike with his long nose and then pointed to his injured (受伤的) foot. Mike 37 something was wrong, so he 38 to phone the hospital. Then an emergency operation (紧急手术) was performed. Days later, Benny came back. 39 his old friend, Mike walked right up to him and gave him some water. Over the coming months, Benny would arrive at the camp and 40 Mike. The two would go through the routine of greetings (问候) and provision of 41 . The greetings and personal 42 increased as the two came to 43 each other. This friendship has deepened since then, with Benny 44 every dry season to wait at the camp for fresh water and his old 45 . 31．A．relationship B．conversation C．problem D．competition 32．A．play B．stop C．relax D．arrive 33．A．sick B．tired C．thirsty D．nervous 34．A．guided B．cheered up C．drove away D．followed 35．A．protecting B．looking for C．walking on D．using 36．A．similar B．strange C．polite D．terrible 37．A．agreed B．imagined C．realized D．wondered 38．A．decided B．failed C．remembered D．continued 39．A．Inviting B．Recognizing C．Understanding D．Refusing 40．A．save B．accept C．find D．help 41．A．water B．medicine C．service D．training 42．A．experience B．contact C．wealth D．information 43．A．teach B．face C．trust D．challenge 44．A．passing B．leaving C．moving D．returning 45．A．neighbor B．friend C．owner D．guest 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大象Benny与人类Mike之间在干旱季节因寻求水源而建立起特殊友谊的过程。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一种关系就是大象Benny和人类Mike之间的关系。A. relationship关系；B. conversation对话；C. problem问题；D. competition竞赛。根据上文“When the dry season sets in, barriers (隔阂) disappear and relationships are built out of necessity.”可知，上文提到旱季时隔阂消失，人们出于需要建立关系，此处应指具体的一个建立关系的实例。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年夏天，博茨瓦纳经历了极其干旱的季节，每天都有数百头大象来到Elephant Sands营地的小水坑饮水。A. play玩耍；B. stop停止；C. relax放松；D. arrive到达。根据下文“each day in their hundreds at the small waterhole at Elephant Sands camp”可知，大象们因为干旱来此寻找水源，因此是“到达”营地水坑。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象们如此口渴，以至于它们会等待长达18小时以获得救命之水。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲倦的；C. thirsty渴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文的“for the life-saving water”可知，大象们极度缺水，非常口渴。故选C。 34．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：Elephant Sands的经理Mike Toth多次驱赶Benny，但他还是不断回来。A. guided引导；B. cheered up使振奋；C. drove away驱赶；D. followed跟随。根据上文的“Benny came too close to campers”及常识可知，大象靠近营地可能带来危险，所以经理应该是尝试将其“驱赶”。故选C。 35．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：意识到Benny是在寻找水，Mike在其中一个营地浴室附近给了他一些水。A. protecting保护；B. looking for寻找；C. walking on继续走；D. using使用。根据上文的“Summer 2015 was an extremely dry season in Botswana”和下文的“Mike gave him some water near one of the campsite bathrooms”可知，极度干旱，可以推断出Benny靠近人类是因为它在“寻找”水，所以Mike给了Benny一些水。故选B。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Benny做了一件奇怪且不同寻常的事——他用长鼻子指着Mike，然后又指了指自己受伤的脚。A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. polite礼貌的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文的“he pointed to Mike with his long nose and then pointed to his injured (受伤的) foot”可知，大象主动向人示意自己的伤口，这种行为对动物而言是“奇怪的”。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mike意识到出了问题，于是决定打电话给医院。A. agreed同意；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“he pointed to Mike with his long nose and then pointed to his injured ( 受伤的) foot”以及下文的“ Then an emergency operation (紧急手术) was performed.”可知，Mike看到Benny的举动后，“意识到”Benny身体有问题，于是决定打电话给医院。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mike意识到出了问题，于是决定打电话给医院。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. remembered记得；D. continued继续。根据上文的“something was wrong”和下文的“to phone the hospital”可知，意识到Benny可能有伤后，Mike应是“决定”采取行动，即打电话给医院。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认出了他的老朋友，Mike径直走向Benny并给了他一些水。A. Inviting邀请；B. Recognizing认出；C. Understanding理解；D. Refusing拒绝。根据上文“Benny came back”和下文的“his old friend, Mike walked right up to him and gave him some water”可知，Mike“认出”了Benny。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Benny会来到营地，找到Mike。A. save拯救；B. accept接受；C. find找到；D. help帮助。根据下文“The two would go through the routine of greetings (问候) and provision of ___11___ .”可知，Benny回到营地应该是为了“找到”Mike，与之互动。故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人会例行问候，并提供水。A. water水；B. medicine药物；C. service服务；D. training训练。根据前文的“Mike gave him some water near one of the campsite bathrooms”可知，Mike最初给予Benny的是水，此处应延续这一行为，即Mike提供“水”给 Benny。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着双方开始信任彼此，问候和个人接触也增多了。A. experience经验；B. contact接触；C. wealth财富；D. information信息。根据下文的“This friendship has deepened since then”可知，随着关系的深入，他们之间的“个人接触”也会增多，最后形成友谊。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着双方开始信任彼此，问候和个人接触也增多了。A. teach教；B. face面对；C. trust信任；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的“This friendship has deepened since then”可知，他们之间的友好互动增多，这种友谊加深了，说明他们之间建立了“信任”。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这段友谊加深了，Benny每个旱季都会回到营地等待淡水和他旧日的朋友。A. passing经过；B. leaving离开；C. moving移动；D. returning返回。根据下文的“every dry season to wait at the camp for fresh water”可知，Benny与Mike建立起友谊后，会在每个旱季“返回”营地。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这段友谊加深了，Benny每个旱季都会回到营地等待淡水和他旧日的朋友。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. owner主人；D. guest客人。根据上文的“This friendship has deepened since then”和“every dry season to wait at the camp for fresh water and his old”可知，Mike成为了Benny的“朋友”，Benny每个旱季都会回到营地等待淡水和他旧日的朋友。故选B。 （四） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a 46 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 47 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 48 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 49 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 50 himself as “just an old man going 51 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 52 . He still feels 53 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world's worst 54 .” he says. He used to 55 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”. I’m still waiting, he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 56 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 57 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 58 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 59 . It is a joy to speed and 60 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 46．A．discontented B．elegant C．poor D．anxious 47．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 48．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 49．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 50．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 51．A．against B．up C．down D．around 52．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 53．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 54．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 55．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 56．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 57．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 58．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 59．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 60．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight 【答案】 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【来源】山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了78岁的Epstein挑战他童年时期不擅长的东西——滑冰，一直追求他对新事物的探索热情的故事。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是被一位不满的顾客遗留下来的。A. discontented不满的；B. elegant优雅的；C. poor贫穷的；D. anxious焦虑的。上文“he was handed a free pair of skates”提到有人递给Epstein一双免费的滑板，应是不满的顾客留下的，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在自己的舒适区之外做事，好事就会发生，”他说。A. disappear消失；B. occur发生；C. change改变；D. confirm确认。结合语境及“good things”可知，此处指好事会发生，故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种智慧在2023年12月得到了证明，现年78岁的Epstein在他的第一次表演中滑冰。A. illness疾病；B. failure失败；C. contest比赛；D. exhibition展览，表演。根据下文“His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach.(他的妻子拍摄了这个表演，他和他的教练一起表演)”可知，现年78岁的Epstein在他的第一次表演中滑冰，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的大女儿在推特上发布了这张照片，并附上一张字条，说Epstein已经得了四期癌症。A. read阅读；B. deleted删除；C. posted发布；D. stretched伸展。根据“on Twitter”可知，指发布在网上，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Epstein对人们的反应感到惊讶，他形容自己“只是一个在转圈的老人”。A. honoring尊重；B. describing描述，形容；C. knowing知道；D. ranking排列。根据“himself as ‘just an old man going ___6___ in circles’”可知，他形容自己“只是一个在转圈的老人”，故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. against对抗；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. around周围，围绕。根据“in circles”可知，此处指转圈，故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，Epstein在体育方面“非常糟糕”。A. arts艺术；B. sports体育，运动；C. communication交流；D. science科学。结合上文提到滑冰可知，此处是说Epstein在体育方面“非常糟糕”，故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”可知，他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是一个活跃的人，但却是世界上最差的运动员之一，”他说。A. athletes运动员；B. researchers研究人员；C. fathers父亲；D. citizens市民。根据上文“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”可知，此处是关于Epstein在体育运动方面的表现，故指世界上最差的运动员之一，故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去常常回顾童年的自己，并认为有一天他会感到“轻松、酷和舒适”。A. look forward to期待；B. look back on回顾；C. sign up for报名参加；D. catch up with赶上。根据“his childhood self”可知是回顾过去，故选B。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许滑冰可以弥补他年轻时的笨拙。A. young年轻的；B. successful成功的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“As a child, Epstein was ‘really terrible’ at ___7___.”以及“his childhood self”可知，他小时候体育方面很糟糕，故此处指弥补他年轻时的笨拙，故选A。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Epstein还尝试过单板滑雪、攀岩和直排轮滑，这些都是挑战平衡的运动。A. decrease减少；B. threaten威胁；C. avoid避免；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“He insists he doesn’t mind falling.”可知，他不介意会摔倒，说明这些是挑战平衡的运动，平衡不好会摔倒，故选D。 58．考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：Epstein喜欢这种冰“让我脱离了平常的生活方式”。A. busy忙碌的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. wonderful极好的；D. exceptional杰出的。根据第一段中“I do things out of my comfort zone”以及Epstein不擅长体育可知，滑冰是他舒适区之外的事情，使他脱离平常的生活方式，故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有风吹过我的头发。A. coat外套；B. back背部；C. shoes鞋子；D. hair头发。根据“the wind blowing through”可知，指滑冰时风吹过头发，故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速和转弯是一种乐趣，在冰上滑到滑板的内侧。A. turn转弯；B. erupt爆发；C. jump跳跃；D. fight战斗。结合上文“just an old man going ___6___ in circles”可知，溜冰场是圆形的，故此处指转弯，故选A。 （五） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） On a sunny Saturday morning, I went to see my grandma at her cottage. As I 61 her house, the smell of freshly 62 cookies blew through the air, 63 my heart. “Good morning, grandma!” I said as I entered the kitchen. She smiled, “Good morning, dear! I’m baking your favorite chocolate chip cookies.” We spent the morning together, baking and chatting about everything in the sun. Grandma 64 stories of her childhood, painting 65 pictures of a time long past. I listened attentively, surprised at how different yet fantastic her 66 were. After baking, we decided to 67 her garden. The garden was a burst of colors, with flowers of every wow. Grandma showed me how to plant seeds and water the plants 68 . “Gardening requires patience and love,” she 69 , her hands expertly moving through the soil. As the day wore on, we sat under the shade of a large 70 , enjoying the fruits of our 71 . The cookies tasted even better with stories and laughter shared between us. It was 72 like these that I valued the most. As the sun began to 73 , painting the sky in shades of orange and pink, I 74 how precious these simple moments with grandma were. They were not just 75 in baking or gardening, but lessons in life, reminding me of the beauty of simple joys and the importance of family. 61．A．approached B．observed C．cleaned D．decorated 62．A．oily B．boiled C．fired D．baked 63．A．cooling B．warming C．beating D．washing 64．A．imagined B．shared C．made D．created 65．A．sad B．similar C．lively D．dull 66．A．skills B．efforts C．promises D．experiences 67．A．dig up B．break down C．clear up D．care for 68．A．hurriedly B．proudly C．properly D．safely 69．A．argued B．explained C．doubted D．noticed 70．A．tree B．house C．window D．stone 71．A．labor B．fortune C．purchase D．knowledge 72．A．moments B．tasks C．examples D．attitudes 73．A．rise B．set C．hide D．shine 74．A．guessed B．declared C．realized D．expected 75．A．methods B．plays C．lessons D．comments 【答案】 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 【来源】山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨去奶奶家和奶奶一起烘焙和园艺的经历的故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她家的时候，新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。A. approached走近；B. observed观察；C. cleaned 清理；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“I went to see my grandma at her cottage.”提到我去奶奶的小屋看她，结合下文“the smell of freshly ___2___ cookies blew through the air”可知，此处应表示作者走近奶奶家的小屋，闻到饼干的香味。故选A项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她家的时候，新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。A. oily涂油的；B. boiled煮沸的；C. fired油炸的；D. baked烤的。根据下文“I’m baking your favorite chocolate chip cookies.”提到奶奶烤巧克力饼干，由此可知，此处应表示新鲜出炉的烤饼干的香味从空气中吹过。故选D项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她家的时候，新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。A. cooling冷却；B. warming温暖；C. beating击打；D. washing洗。根据上文提到的新鲜出炉的烤饼干的香味从空气中吹过，以及下文“my heart”结合语境可知，此处应表示新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。故选 B项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶分享了她童年的故事，生动地描绘了很久以前的往事。A. imagined想象；B. shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；C. made制作；D. created创造。根据下文“stories of her childhood”以及“I listened attentively”可知，此处应表示奶奶给作者讲述了她童年的故事。故选B项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶分享了她童年的故事，生动地描绘了很久以前的往事。A. sad悲伤的；B. similar相似的；C. lively生动的；D. dull迟钝的。根据句意以及下文“pictures of a time long past”以及“I listened attentively, surprised at how different yet fantastic her ___6___ were.”可知，此处应表示奶奶生动地描绘了很久以前的往事。故选C项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我聚精会神地听着，惊讶于她的经历是如此不同而又奇妙。A. skills技能；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. experiences经历。根据上文“stories of her childhood”以及“pictures of a time long past”可知，此处应表示作者惊讶于奶奶童年的经历是如此不同而又奇妙。故选D项。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：烘烤后，我们决定挖掘她的花园。A. dig up挖掘；B. break down分解，坏掉；C. clear up清理；D. care for照顾。根据下文“Grandma showed me how to plant seeds and water the plants ____8____. ”提到播种和浇水，由此可知，此处应表示作者和奶奶一起照顾她的花园。故选D项。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶教我如何播种，给植物适当浇水。A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. proudly自豪地；C. properly正确地，适当地；D. safely安全地。根据常识以及上文“and water the plants”由此可知，此处应表示奶奶教作者如何播种，给植物正确浇水。故选C项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“园艺需要耐心和爱，”她解释说，双手熟练地在土壤中移动。A. argued争论；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. noticed注意。根据上文““Gardening requires patience and love””由此可知，此处应表示奶奶向作者解释园艺需要耐心和爱。故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下，享受着我们的劳动果实。A. tree树；B. house房子；C. window窗户；D. stone石头。根据上文“we sat under the shade of a large…”由此可知，此处应表示作者和奶奶坐在一棵大树的树荫下。故选A项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下，享受着我们的劳动果实。A. labor劳动；B. fortune运气；C. purchase购买；D. knowledge知识。根据句意以及上文“enjoying the fruits of our…”由此可知，此处应表示作者和奶奶受着他们的劳动果实。故选A项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最珍惜的就是这样的时刻。A. moments时刻；B. tasks任务；C. examples例子；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“how precious these simple moments with grandma were.”提到作者和奶奶在一起的这些简单的时刻是多么珍贵，由此可知，此处应表示作者最珍惜的就是这样的时刻。故选A项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山，把天空染成橙色和粉红色的阴影时，我意识到和奶奶在一起的这些简单时刻是多么珍贵。A. rise上升；B. set落（下）；C. hide隐藏；D. shine照耀。根据下文“painting the sky in shades of orange and pink”提到把天空染成橙色和粉红色的阴影，由此可知，此处应表示太阳开始落山时的情景。故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山，把天空染成橙色和粉红色的阴影时，我意识到和奶奶在一起的这些简单时刻是多么珍贵。A. guessed猜测；B. declared宣布；C. realized意识到；D. expected期待。根据下文“how precious these simple moments with grandma were.”由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到和奶奶在一起的这些简单时刻是多么珍贵。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不只是烘焙或园艺的课程，而是生活的课程，提醒我简单的快乐之美和家庭的重要性。A. methods方法；B. plays戏剧；C. lessons课程；D. comments评论。根据下文“but lessons in life”由此可知，此处应表示它们不只是奶奶教自己烘焙或园艺的课程，而是生活的课程，和下文的“lessons”相呼应。故选C项。 （六） （山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a(n) 76 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 77 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 78 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 79 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 80 himself as “just an old man going 81 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 82 . He still feels 83 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world’s worst 84 .” he says. He used to 85 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable. I’m still waiting,” he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 86 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 87 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 88 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 89 . It is a joy to speed and 90 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 76．A．former B．potential C．poor D．anxious 77．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 78．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 79．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 80．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 81．A．against B．up C．down D．around 82．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 83．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 84．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 85．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 86．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 87．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 88．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 89．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 90．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight 【答案】 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．A 【来源】山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了78岁的理查德·爱泼斯坦已经得了四期癌症，他开始利用滑冰来弥补他年轻时体育方面的笨拙。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是被一个以前的顾客留下的。A. former以前的；B. potential可能的；C. poor贫穷的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink, he was handed a free pair of skates.(理查德·爱泼斯坦第一次去当地的溜冰场时，有人给了他一双免费的冰鞋)”以及后文“good things”提到了是好事发生，推测冰鞋是之前的顾客留下的，免费给了他。故选A。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在自己的舒适区之外做事，好事就会发生，”他说。A. disappear消失；B. occur发生；C. change改变；D. confirm确认。根据上文“good things”指好事发生应用动词occur。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023 年 12 月，现年 78 岁的爱泼斯坦首次参加滑冰表演，证明了这一智慧。A. illness疾病；B. failure失败；C. contest比赛；D. exhibition表演，展览。根据后文“His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach.(他的妻子拍摄了这个表演，他和他的教练一起表演)”指78岁的爱泼斯坦首次参加滑冰表演。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的大女儿在推特上发布了这张照片，并附上一张字条，说爱泼斯坦已经得了四期癌症。A. read阅读；B. deleted删除；C. posted发布；D. stretched延伸。根据后文“it on Twitter”指在网上发布照片应用post。故选C。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱泼斯坦对人们的反应感到惊讶，他形容自己“只是一个在兜圈子的老人”。A. honoring尊敬；B. describing描述；C. knowing知道；D. ranking排列。根据后文“himself as “just an old man going”指他把自己描述成“只是一个在兜圈子的老人”。故选B。 81．考查介词词义辨析。句意：爱泼斯坦对人们的反应感到惊讶，他形容自己“只是一个在绕圈子的老人”。A. against反对；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. around围绕。根据后文“in circles”指在绕圈子，应用go around in circles。故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，爱泼斯坦在体育方面“非常糟糕”。A. arts艺术；B. sports运动；C. communication交流；D. science科学。根据后文“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”指爱泼斯坦在体育方面“非常糟糕”。故选B。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬。A. satisfied满足的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“he couldn’t throw a ball straight.”可知，他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是一个活跃的人，但却是世界上最差的运动员之一。”他说。A. athletes运动员；B. researchers研究人员；C. fathers父亲；D. citizens市民。上文提到他运动天赋很差，所以这里指是世界上最差的运动员之一。故选A。 85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去常常回顾童年的自己，并认为有一天他会感到“放松、凉爽和舒适”。A. look forward to期待；B. look back on回顾；C. sign up for报名参加；D. catch up with赶上。根据后文“his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”可知，他如今已经78岁了，所以是回顾童年。故选B。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许滑冰可以弥补他年轻时的笨拙。A. young年轻的；B. successful成功的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at”此处指滑冰可以弥补他年轻时的笨拙。故选A。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱泼斯坦还尝试过单板滑雪、攀岩和直排轮滑，所有这些都是对平衡的挑战。A. decrease减少；B. threaten威胁；C. avoid避免；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating”可知，单板滑雪、攀岩和直排轮滑，所有这些都是对平衡的挑战。故选D。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱泼斯坦喜欢这种冰“让我脱离了平常的生活方式”。A. busy忙碌的；B. ordinary普通的；C. wonderful极好的；D. exceptional杰出的。根据上文提到他尝试单板滑雪、攀岩和直排轮滑，所有这些都是对平衡的挑战，推测爱泼斯坦喜欢这种冰“让我脱离了平常的生活方式”。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有风吹过我的头发。A. coat外套；B. back后背；C. shoes鞋子；D. hair头发。根据上文“There’s the wind blowing through my”以及选项，享受这种感觉，所以是体验到了风吹过头发。故选D。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速和转弯是一种乐趣，在冰上滑到滑板的内侧。A. turn转弯；B. erupt爆发；C. jump跳跃；D. fight战斗。根据后文“to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice”可知，在冰上滑到滑板的内侧，推测是进行了加速和转弯才能做到。故选A。 （七） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to 91 in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some 92 with children. The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite 93 . We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick 94 . As we were preparing morning tea for them, I 95 some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted 96 by the staff—it was 97 to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first 98 was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the 99 better than candies! It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to 100 the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our 101 immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were 102 . Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be 103 soon. For a time, we even 104 they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see 105 on those children’s faces. 91．A．exchange B．volunteer C．recover D．live 92．A．cakes B．cards C．toys D．soccers 93．A．annoyed B．tired C．relaxed D．nervous 94．A．children B．neighbors C．friends D．athletes 95．A．warned B．forced C．forbade D．asked 96．A．quietly B．warmly C．equally D．secretly 97．A．worrying B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging 98．A．try B．experiment C．job D．goal 99．A．law B．promise C．ice D．record 100．A．excite B．educate C．touch D．frighten 101．A．luck B．dream C．stress D．joy 102．A．limited B．traditional C．positive D．confident 103．A．younger B．better C．worse D．cooler 104．A．believed B．found C．doubted D．forgot 105．A．smiles B．tears C．pain D．anxiety 【答案】 91．B 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．A 【来源】山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。A. exchange交换；B. volunteer志愿做；C. recover恢复；D. live生活，居住。根据前文可知，五月的第二个星期日是作者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六一儿童节快到了，医院要我们和孩子们一起做一些卡片。 A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡片；C. toys玩具；D. soccers足球。根据倒数第二段“It was then time to start making cards”的提示可知，医院要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选B。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。A. annoyed生气的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“We didn’t know how we would react”可知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该如何表现。故选D。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道看到那些生病的孩子会有什么反应。A. children儿童；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。由前文可知，作者去的是儿童医院，所以此处指生病的孩子。故选A。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为他们准备早茶时，我请了一些邻居在我家做巧克力面包和糖果。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. asked请求。根据后文“some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.”可知，只有“asked请求”符合句意要求，作者请求邻居们做一些巧克力面包和糖果。故选D。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. quietly安静地；B. warmly热情地；C. equally平等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句中的greeted可知，“warmly热情地”符合句意，作者他们受到了热情地欢迎。故选B。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文可知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎，再想到将要提供的志愿服务，作者感到备受鼓舞。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. try尝试；B. experiment实验；C. job工作，事情；D. goal目标。根据“our first”可知，给孩子们提供早茶是作者他们要做的第一件事。故选C。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. law法律；B. promise承诺；C. ice冰；D. record记录。由空前“who seemed a bit shy”可知，孩子们有点害羞，比较拘谨，而孩子们都喜欢的糖果打破了僵局，break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是制作卡片的时间了——我们带了蜡笔、胶水和亮闪闪的东西来激发孩子们的热情！A. excite使兴奋，激发；B. educate教育；C. touch接触；D. frighten使害怕。根据前文中 “crayons, glue and shiny things”可知，这些东西是用来激发孩子们的热情的。故选A。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的压力立刻消失了。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy欢乐。根据前文可知，作者来医院之前感到紧张，有压力，做卡片时，孩子们的兴奋劲儿，使得作者他们的压力消失了。故选C。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都病得很重，但他们都是乐观的。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和后文中的“bright colors”可知，虽然病得严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人选择了明亮的颜色，因为他们相信自己很快就会好起来。A. younger更年轻的；B. better更好的；C. worse更差的；D. cooler更酷的。由前文孩子们选用明亮的色彩和积极的态度可知，孩子们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们甚至忘记他们生病了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据做卡片时孩子们兴奋的表情，以及对将来美好的期望可知，作者他们甚至忘记他们生病了。故选D。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴看到孩子们脸上的笑容。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文孩子们兴奋的表情和对将来美好的期待可知，作者他们离开时，看到孩子们脸上是有高兴的笑容的。故选A。 （八） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to 106 out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 107 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 108 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 109 for my lesson, you’d think I’d be very 110 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door. Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt 111 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 112 . But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 113 more from me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled(宠坏的) child to a more 114 young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 115 to try and see what would happen. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 116 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 117 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The more I helped out, the 118 I felt about myself. As Mom and Dad realized they could 119 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. Sometimes the little things we put off dong for the longest time 120 out to be simplest things to complete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 106．A．start B．cry C．help D．work 107．A．left B．guild C．walked D．drove 108．A．fruits B．flowers C．groceries D．vegetables 109．A．fought B．paid C．prepared D．waited 110．A．grateful B．nervous C．confident D．unwilling 111．A．excited B．curious C．doubtful D．regretful 112．A．way B．world C．career D．build 113．A．warning B．encouraging C．expecting D．praising 114．A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible 115．A．excuse B．decision C．promise D．mistake 116．A．shame B．anger C．delight D．pleasure 117．A．called B．looked C．headed D．handed 118．A．smarter B．better C．warmer D．stronger 119．A．live B．press C．focus D．depend 120．A．make B．turn C．point D．bring 【答案】 106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己连最简单的家务都不愿意帮忙。A. start开始；B. cry哭；C. help帮助；D. work工作。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”可知，我在为家人做事时非常懒惰，可推知，此处为我发现自己连最简单的家务都不愿意帮忙。故选C项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我妈妈开车带我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. left离开；B. guild指导；C. walked步行；D. drove开车。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there,”可知，妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里。故选D项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店买一周的食品杂货。A. fruits水果；B. flowers花；C. groceries杂货店；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“you’d think I’d be very ____5____ to help her bring the groceries into the house.”她把食品杂货搬到家里。可知，此处为在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店买一周的食品杂货。故选C项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又带我回来了12英里，还付了我的学费，你会认为我会非常感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. fought打斗；B. paid支付；C. prepared准备；D. waited等待。根据该句中的“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱。故选B项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又带我回来了12英里，还付了我的学费，你会认为我会非常感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. grateful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confident自信的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,”可知，妈妈对自己很好，由此可推知，此处为你会认为我会非常感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选A项。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到房间，我后悔没有多帮助妈妈。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____7____ . ”以及文章最后一句“Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.”可推知，此处为回到房间，我后悔没有多帮助妈妈。故选D项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. way方式；B. world世界；C. career事业；D. build建造。根据下文“Sometimes the little things we put off dong for the longest time ____15____ out to be simplest things to complete.”可知，为具体的改变方式，由此可推知，此处为在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。故选A项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。A. warning警告；B. encouraging鼓励；C. expecting期望；D. praising赞扬。根据句意以及该句中的“But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility”承担了更多的责任，可推知，此处为但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。故选C项。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的变化：我个人从一个被宠坏的孩子变成一个更有责任感的年轻人。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. outgoing外向的；D. responsible有责任的。根据上文提到的一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。以及下文“…help my mother. How happy I felt that day!”帮助我妈妈，我感到非常高兴。可推知，此处为我个人从一个被宠坏的孩子变成一个更有责任感的年轻人。故选D项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个星期三，我做了一个决定，试着看看会发生什么。A. excuse借口；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据句意以及该句中的“…to try and see what would happen.”可推知，此处为我永远不会忘记那个星期三，我做了一个决定，试着看看会发生什么。故选B项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，我就感到深深的、灼热的羞愧。A. shame羞耻；B. anger生气；C. delight高兴；D. pleasure高兴。根据上文“Back in my room, I felt regretful about not helping my mother more.”提到的回到房间，我后悔没有多帮助妈妈。以及下文做出的具体改变，结合语境可推知，此处为我一回到房间，就感到深深的、灼热的羞愧。故选A项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把课本扔在床上，突然打开门，回到车库去帮妈妈。A. called喊叫；B. looked看；C. headed朝某方向前进；D. handed递给。根据上文提到的我一进去就感到深深的、灼热的羞愧。以及该句中的“I suddenly opened my door”突然打开门，可推知，此处为我把课本扔在床上，突然打开门，回到车库去帮妈妈。故选C项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮得越多，自我感觉就越好。A. smarter更聪明；B. better更好的；C. warmer更暖和；D. stronger更强壮。根据句意以及该句中的“The more I helped out”可知，此处为我帮得越多，自我感觉就越好。故选B项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减少了。A. live生活；B. press按压；C. focus聚焦；D. depend依靠。根据句意以及该句中的“our trips became far less stressful, too.”我们的旅行压力也大大减少了，可推知，此处为当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减少了，depend on固定搭配，“依赖”。故选D项。 120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖延了很久的小事情，最终变成了最简单的事情。A. make out理解，辨认出；B. turn out结果是，最后是；C. point out指出，指明；D. bring out出版，生产。根据句意以及该句中的“be simplest things to complete.”可知，此处为有时候，我们拖延了很久的小事情，最终变成了最简单的事情。故选B项。 （九） （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题） I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 121 to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this challenge awoke me even more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more 122 , not occasionally, but the biggest change we made was setting a 123 of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 124 again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 125 all of our food we cooked or bought, 126 throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing 127 away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and 128 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 129 in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can 130 our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the awareness spreads. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great researched videos and information. 121．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．curious 122．A．smoothly B．continuously C．formally D．hardly 123．A．password B．book C．suggestion D．goal 124．A．create B．find C．use D．put 125．A．ate B．sold C．covered D．made 126．A．instead of B．apart from C．regardless of D．along with 127．A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper 128．A．hide B．remove C．spread D．enjoy 129．A．dreams B．wonders C．experiments D．orders 130．A．dress B．bring C．take D．turn 【答案】 121．B 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．C 130．B 【来源】山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个21天的生态挑战，在日常生活中尽量不制造垃圾。活动结束，作者更深刻地意识到环保的重要性。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是至关重要的，我已经在我的日常生活中采取措施，回收、再利用、思考保护的方法，等等。A. strange陌生的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. curious好奇的。由下文中的“taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve ”可知，对于作者而言，照顾好我们亲爱的母亲“地球”很重要。故选B。 122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的Scholars Together社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是偶尔，但我们所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. smoothly平滑地；B. 一贯地；C. formally正式地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文中“not occasionally”可知，此处是说 “一贯地”，故选B。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scholars Together社区在回收方面已经超过我们之前，当我们出去的时候我们使用我们自己的陶瓷茶杯和金属水瓶，一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. password密码；B. book书籍；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。由空前“setting a”以及空后“Zero Waste”可知， “零垃圾”作者他们所设置的一个目标（goal）。故选D。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为可以再次使用的纸张设置了更多的盒子和箱子，并回收了每一张双面使用过的纸张、塑料、金属罐等。A. create创造；B. find找到；C. use用；D. put放。由第一段中的“in my everyday life to recycle，reuse...”和第二段中的“using our own china cups and metal water bottles”可知，此处指设置了更多的盒子和箱子来收集可以再次使用的纸张。故选C。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. ate吃；B. sold卖；C. covered覆盖；D. made制作。由“all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃（ate)了，而不是（instead of）扔掉。故选A。 126．考查短语辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除了；C. regardless of不管；D. along with和。由“all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃了，而不是（instead of）扔掉。故选A。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用的纸，现在我正在到处寻找如何更有效地使用东西，直到回收时间。A. water水；B. wealth财富；C. food食物；D. paper纸。由“used-on-both-sides paper”以及上文“We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ___4___ again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc.”可知，作者意识到自己一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用的纸。故选D。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会继续尽自己的一份力量，把这个消息告诉我们的家人和朋友。A. hide躲藏；B. remove移除；C. spread传播；D. enjoy享受。由“the news to our family and friends”可知，我们继续做好我们该做的部分并且传播（spread）这个消息，让家人和朋友都知道。故选C。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把它们放在袋子里。A. dreams梦想；B. wonders奇迹；C. experiments实验；D. orders命令。由下文“in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can ____10____ our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags”以及“It is cool to see how the awareness spreads”可知，下个星期我们打算去当地孩子们喜欢的三明治商店和地铁处的商店做一些试验（trying some experiments），看看是否可以自己带容器进去。故选C。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把用袋子装。A. dress给……穿衣服；B. bring带来；C. take拿；D. turn转向。由“our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags”可知，句子表示“看看是否可以把我们自己吃饭的饭盒带进去（bring... in），而不是打包食物”，故选B。 （十） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he 131 his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshoff watched this 132 . After trying to wake him up, with no 133 , she called the hospital. “When the ambulance (救护车) 134 , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were 135 . “I was so 136 my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.” Once they got to the 137 , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors were fighting to 138 the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no family nearby, and she was 139 . About an hour later, a familiar face 140 at the door. It was Chris, a 141 across the street. After the ambulance left, Chris 142 that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then 143 the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to 144 where she was. Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely 145 that people like Chris exist in the world.” 131．A．moved B．played C．hurt D．lost 132．A．in advance B．in general C．in shock D．in silence 133．A．award B．success C．noise D．call 134．A．crashed B．left C．started D．arrived 135．A．interested B．worried C．angry D．happy 136．A．different from B．proud of C．focused on D．close to 137．A．hospital B．school C．house D．taxi 138．A．pull B．greet C．save D．carry 139．A．strict B．relaxed C．lucky D．scared 140．A．returned B．appeared C．darkened D．escaped 141．A．doctor B．stranger C．driver D．neighbor 142．A．wished B．agreed C．noticed D．wondered 143．A．locked B．opened C．watched D．repaired 144．A．adapt to B．find out C．complain about D．benefit from 145．A．grateful B．anxious C．ashamed D．sorry 【答案】 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．A 【来源】山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位名叫Nieshoff的单身母亲在儿子Edward突发癫痫的紧急情况下，得到了邻居Chris无私帮助的故事。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。A. moved移动；B. played玩耍；C. hurt伤害；D. lost丢失。根据第7空后的“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。故选A。 132．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nieshoff震惊地看着这一切。A. in advance提前；B. in general通常，一般来说；C. in shock震惊地；D. in silence静静地。根据上文“he _1__ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动，这让Nieshoff震惊。故选C。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是给医院打了电话。A. award奖，奖品；B. success成功；C. noise噪音；D. call打电话。根据下文“she called the hospital”可知，Nieshoff没有成功地叫醒儿子，所以就给医院打电话。故选B。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救护车来的时候，我们都在街上，”Nieshoff回忆说。A. crashed撞车；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据下文“I just got into the ambulance”可知，救护车来了，也就是到达了。故选D。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居很担心。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Nieshoff的儿子出现了不寻常的情况，所以邻居们也很担心。故选B。 136．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我太专注于我的儿子，以至于我让我家的前门大开着，没有带钥匙、钱包和手机。A. different from不同于；B. proud of为……感到骄傲；C. focused on专注于；D. close to接近。根据下文“I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance”可知，Nieshoff只想着带儿子去医院，所以忘了锁门，因此此处表示Nieshoff专注于自己的儿子。故选C。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到医院，Nieshoff就知道Edward癫痫发作了。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“I just got into the ambulance”和下文“The doctors”可知，他们到了医院。故选A。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个男孩。A. pull拉；B. greet问候；C. save救；D. carry搬运。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward癫痫发作，所以医生们努力救他。故选C。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个单身妈妈，附近没有家人，她很害怕。A. strict严格的；B. relaxed放松的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”和“She was a single mom, with no family nearby”可知，自己的儿子癫痫发作，又是单亲妈妈，所以作为母亲的Nieshoff很害怕。故选D。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一张熟悉的面孔出现在门口。A. returned回来；B. appeared出现；C. darkened变暗；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“at the door. It was Chris”可知，一张熟悉的面孔出现在了门口。故选B。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是街对面的邻居Chris。A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. driver司机；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“across the street”可知，街对面住的是邻居。故选D。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车离开后，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。A. wished希望；B. agreed同意；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。故选C。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，拿起她的钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上了门。A. locked锁上；B. opened打开；C. watched观察；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Chris__12__that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的，所以就帮她锁了门。故选A。 144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他给当地所有医院打了电话，以查明她在哪里。A. adapt to适应；B. find out查明；C. complain about抱怨；D. benefit from从……中获益。根据下文“where she was”可知，Chris是查明Nieshoff在哪里。故选B。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激世界上有像Chris这样的人。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious担心的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning”可知，Chris给Nieshoff帮了忙，所以Nieshoff是感激的。故选A。 （十一） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I 146 called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 147 his love for Chinese culture. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his 148 for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the 149 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience 150 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture. “The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 151 me. I truly fell in love and felt 152 that this was the place I had 153 since childhood,” he says. After 154 to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and 155 there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to 156 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he 157 his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the 158 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 159 to his countrymen. “When I make 160 between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 146．A．slowly B．unwillingly C．immediately D．suddenly 147．A．sharing B．spreading C．sending D．allowing 148．A．work B．love C．business D．mind 149．A．belief B．ability C．opportunity D．goal 150．A．limited B．explained C．changed D．deepened 151．A．impressed B．worried C．saddened D．hurt 152．A．shocked B．free C．safe D．sure 153．A．counted on B．called for C．cared about D．dreamed of 154．A．responding B．returning C．applying D．attending 155．A．waited B．kept C．remained D．stopped 156．A．better B．less C．faster D．earlier 157．A．continued B．completed C．checked D．explored 158．A．method B．science C．idea D．purpose 159．A．values B．dishes C．goods D．characters 160．A．differences B．choices C．connections D．decisions 【答案】 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．D 151．A 152．D 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．D 159．A 160．C 【来源】山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的马克斯·约兰多在中国河南少林寺学习功夫和传统文化的经历，以及他在中非文化交流上做出的贡献。 146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说：“妈妈，猜猜我在哪里，我在少林寺！”A. slowly慢慢地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到约兰多告诉我妈妈有一天要去中国学习功夫，以及“When I got there”可知，此处应表示约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺。故选C项。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。A. sharing分享；B. spreading传播；C. sending 发送；D. allowing允许。根据上文提到的约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺，以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处应表示约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。故选A项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。A. work工作；B. love爱；C. business生意；D. mind头脑。根据下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知，此处应表示约兰多出于对中国文化的热爱学习中文。故选B项。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年底，他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺。A. belief信念；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. goal目标。根据语境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知，此处应表示他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺。故选C项。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解。A. limited限制；B. explained解释；C. changed改变；D. deepened加深。根据下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处应表示这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解 。故选D项。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：师弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. worried担心；C. saddened使悲伤；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“I truly fell in love”可知，此处应表示师弟们所表现出的武术精神给约兰多留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方。A. shocked震惊的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had 　　8　　 since childhood”可知，此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方。故选D项。 153．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方。A. counted on指望；B. called for要求；C. cared about在意；D. dreamed of梦想。根据上文“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小时候，约兰多说有一天要去中国学习功夫，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方。故选D项。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到科特迪瓦后，约兰多继续练习汉语，学习传统文化。A. responding回应；B. returning返回；C. applying运用，申请；D. attending出席。根据下文“In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多回到科特迪瓦后继续练习汉语，学习传统文化。故选B项。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年7月，他回到少林寺，在少林寺待了6年。A. waited等待；B. kept保持；C. remained待在；D. stopped停止。根据句意以及下文“there for six years”可知，此处应表示他回到少林寺，在少林寺待了6年。故选C项。 156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。A. better更好地；B. less更少地；C. faster更快地；D. earlier更早地。根据上文“His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him,”提到他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术，由此可推知，这些行为让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。故选A项。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年底，当他完成在少林寺的学习后，他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. checked检查；D. explored探索。根据下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.”提到在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多完成在少林寺的学习后做的工作。故选B项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约兰多来说，学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。A. method方法；B. science科学；C. idea主意；D. purpose目的。根据句意以及下文“…studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 　　14　　 to his countrymen.”由此可知，此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。故选D项。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约兰多来说，学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。A. values价值观；B. dishes美食；C. goods商品；D. characters性格，特征。根据上文提到的他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，由此可推知，此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。故选A项。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同之处。”A. differences区别；B. choices选择；C. connections联系；D. decisions决定。 根据下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之处，由此可知，此处应表示中国和非洲文化联系起来时，它们有很多共同之处。 故选C项。 （十二） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Katie Stagliano was 9 years old and she was in the third grade. At the beginning of the new term, she began a gardening project as part of a school 161 . Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden. Katie took this work 162 . She carefully planted the seeds and she felt 163 as she found three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage. Later, as a(n) 164 , Katie and other students started planting vegetable gardens throughout the community. They donated (捐赠) their 165 to the local soup kitchen. Katie dreamed of one day 166 her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations. She 167 ending food insecurity (不安全) worldwide by growing one vegetable garden. In 2010, the only local soup kitchen in Katie’s community 168 because of money. The closure 169 her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops. Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers 170 meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in 171 within the community was invited. In the beginning, Katie’s Krops hosted weekly community 172 that provided up to 200 meals at a time. The student-run gardens 173 with Katie’s Krops now include 100 gardens across the United State. Totally, they have donated 500,000 pounds of fresh vegetables and have served more than 40,000 meals to those 174 with food insecurity. In addition, the Katie’s Krops outdoor classroom provides gardening classes and hands-on 175 to children, adults and families. The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth. 161．A．game B．task C．trip D．rule 162．A．doubtfully B．helplessly C．quietly D．seriously 163．A．amazed B．relaxed C．annoyed D．anxious 164．A．attitude B．hope C．hobby D．fashion 165．A．time B．products C．money D．thoughts 166．A．knocking B．preventing C．dividing D．developing 167．A．imagined B．remembered C．prevented D．forgot 168．A．took off B．moved on C．shut down D．worked out 169．A．chose B．drove C．ordered D．warned 170．A．sold B．threw C．cleaned D．prepared 171．A．need B．action C．search D．line 172．A．interviews B．concerts C．dinners D．performances 173．A．disagreed B．connected C．discussed D．separated 174．A．struggling B．escaping C．feeding D．exchanging 175．A．stress B．price C．housework D．knowledge 【答案】 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．B 166．D 167．A 168．C 169．B 170．D 171．A 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．D 【来源】山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie上三年级时开始了一个园艺项目。她把种菜的爱好发展成了一项蔬菜运动，将收获的蔬菜捐给当地的施舍处，并每周举办社区聚会，免费提供膳食，帮助食物缺乏的人。 161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新学期开始时，她开始了一个园艺项目，作为学校任务的一部分。A. game游戏；B. task任务；C. trip旅行；D. rule规则。根据下文“Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden”可知，这是老师布置的任务。故选B项。 162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂认真地对待这项任务。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. helplessly无助地；C. quietly安静地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“She carefully planted the seeds”可知，Katie是非常认真地对待这项任务。故选D项。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地种下种子，当她发现三片小小的绿色卷心菜叶子长成一棵40磅重的大卷心菜时，她感觉非常惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed惹恼的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage”可知，小菜叶子变成大白菜是令人惊讶的。故选A项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为一种爱好，和其他学生开始在整个社区种植菜园。A. attitude态度；B. hope希望；C. hobby爱好；D. fashion时尚。根据下文“Katie dreamed of one day  ____6____  her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations.”可知，Katie把种蔬菜当成了爱好。故选C项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把产品捐给了当地的施舍处。A. time时间；B. products产品；C. money钱；D. thoughts思想。根据下文“Katie dreamed of one day  ____6____  her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations.”可知，是把收获的蔬菜捐给了当地的施舍处。故选B项。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie梦想有一天能把她的爱好变成一场丰收运动，菜园会帮助支持施粥所和食物收容所组织。A. knocking敲门；B. preventing防止；C. dividing划分；D. developing发展。根据下文“into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations”可知，Katie种菜不仅仅是一个爱好，而是要把它发展成一项运动，故选D项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设想通过种植一个菜园来结束世界范围内的粮食不安全。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记住；C. prevented预防；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“by growing one vegetable garden”可知，吃自己种的蔬菜地安全的，因而就没有粮食不安全的问题了，这是一个世界范围内大问题，Katie现在还是孩子，只能想象一下解决粮食安全问题。故选A项。 168．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年，凯蒂所在社区的唯一一家施舍处，因为钱的原因而倒闭了。A. took off脱下，起飞；B. moved on移动；C. shut down关闭；D. worked out解决。根据下文“because of money. The closure  ____9____  her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops.”可知，因为缺钱，施舍处只能倒闭。注意提示词“closure”。故选C项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她创办Katie的Krops时，施舍处的倒闭驱使她将梦想变成了现实。A. chose选择；B. drove驱动，驾驶；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。根据下文“Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers  ____10____  meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in  ____11____  within the community was invited.”可知，施舍处倒闭后，才举办每周的社区聚会，免费提供膳食。故选B项。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过非盈利组织，志愿者用菜园捐赠的蔬菜准备了饭，社区里的所有有需要的人都被邀请了。A. sold卖出；B. threw投掷；C. cleaned清洁；D. prepared准备。根据下文“meals using vegetables donated by the gardens”可知，用捐赠的蔬菜准备饭菜。故选D项。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. need需要；B. action动作；C. search搜索；D. line线。根据常识可知，施舍饭菜是给那些有需要的人。故选A项。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，凯蒂的Krops每周举办社区聚餐，每次提供多达200份膳食。A. interviews采访；B. concerts音乐会；C. dinners晚餐；D. performances表演。根据下文“that provided up to 200 meals at a time”可知，是提供的是餐食。故选C项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与Katie的Krops相连的学生经营的菜园在美国各地有100个。A. disagreed不同意；B. connected连接；C. discussed讨论；D. separated分开。根据上文“Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers____10__ meals using vegetables donated by the gardens”可知，Katie的Krops和菜园是相联系的。故选B项。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总共捐赠了50万磅新鲜蔬菜，并为那些缺乏食物保障的人提供了4万多顿饭。A. struggling挣扎；B. escaping逃逸；C. feeding喂食；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“food insecurity”可知，是与缺乏食物保障作斗争。故选A项。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，凯蒂的Krops室外教室为儿童、成人和家庭提供园艺课程和动手操作知识。A. stress强调，应力；B. price价格；C. housework家务；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth.”可知，这传授的知识。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$