专题04 阅读理解之七选五（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之七选五 （一） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. 1 Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. 2 If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions 3 A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. 4 It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in  life. 5 Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A．Value what you have. B．Imagine what your life will be. C．Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D．Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E．People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F．Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G．The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. （二） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） It has been a controversial (有争议的) issue whether it is right to keep wild animals in zoos or not. Some argue that it is unethical (不道德的) to put animals on display at zoos. 6 On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. 7 Zoos especially help to protect endangered animals from the problems they may face in the wild. Besides, scientists have a chance to study animal behavior in zoos. 8 There would be a rise in the unemployment (失业) rate if zoos were closed. Zoos are also great educational places for people, particularly children, to experience and learn about the natural world. On the other hand, zoos are considered unethical. 9 Firstly, making an animal live in a zoo means it loses its freedom and the right to live in the place it is supposed to live — nature. 10 Therefore wild animals brought to such kinds of artificial (人造的) environments lose their instinct to hunt (捕猎的本能). They have to depend on the zookeepers for food. Secondly, humans do not have the right to put animals on display because they also have feelings. A．Zoos are man-made environments. B．Zoos provide a safe environment for animals. C．Many zoos work with local universities and colleges. D．What’s more, zoos create job opportunities for the locals. E．But others believe that zoos are important in various ways. F．Zoo animals can have health issues that wouldn’t come up in the wild. G．There are two main reasons why it is wrong to put wild animals in zoos. （三） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） How to Leave Your Comfort Zone The comfort zone is a behavioral state within which a person uses a limited set of behaviors to deliver a steady level of performance, causing their progress to stop. But life is full of opportunities to step outside the comfort zone. Here are some ways one might try to do so. Do everyday things differently. In everyday life, there are plenty of opportunities to challenge yourself. Turn off your smartphone and television while having dinner, decide what to wear more quickly, or just slow down to take in the surroundings on a walk. 11 Try a new diet. Many people want to improve their diets and stop relying on “comfort foods”. 12 Shifting to a healthier diet can be as challenging as it is rewarding, with self-trust growing as you hit milestone goals along the way. 13 Many people are longing for this goal. For some, it can mean running their first 5K. But for others, it might be completing a marathon. Aiming higher with exercise is representative of leaving the comfort zone and a great way to get the ball rolling. Get creative. Creativity — anything from writing a poem to building a business — usually involves an element of risk. 14 Therefore, failing and accompanying learning are expected outcomes. Exercising creativity is a good way to train yourself to have a growth mindset and let go of a need for perfection from the outset. Challenge your beliefs. It’s easy to get stuck in our ways, but this can lead to self-satisfaction — a feature of being in the comfort zone. 15 While this can be uncomfortable, it enables growth and insight by challenging deep-rooted beliefs. This might take several forms, such as reading varied book genres, diversifying who you talk to, and visiting new places. A．Take exercise to the next level. B．Motivate yourself with a new sport. C．Doing so often means trying something new. D．Creative efforts are about stepping into the unknown. E．Therefore, we need to explore alternative perspectives. F．These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines. G．Benefits of leaving the comfort zone won’t happen overnight. （四） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） In the digital age, libraries have embraced technology to improve the reading experience. Self-service book borrowing makes it easier and faster for readers to borrow books. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you learn how to use it. ●Register library membership. 16 . Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card. 17 . With this card, you can enjoy books and resources. ●Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online. 18 . You can also download books for offline reading. ●Use the self-service kiosk (亭). First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. 19 . ● 20 . Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a modern library experience with the convenience of self-service book borrowing. A．Check back the borrowed books B．You can easily access digital resources C．Remember borrowing limits and period D．We can reduce long queues and manual checkouts E．It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member F．This involves filling out a form with your personal details G．The system will automatically check out the book under your account （五） （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题） People are spending much time at home. Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you. 21 . 22 . You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times. Littering used items 23 . In addition to rudely littering, there is a chance that you’re actively spreading bacteria to those passing by or certainly to those tasked with cleaning our streets and outdoor spaces. Therefore, it’s important to deal with used items in trash cans safely and properly. Disrespecting personal space Don’t invade the personal space of others. 24 . But you need to be mindful of this. Create distance physically and stay away from others’ individual privacy. Don’t ask too many questions about personal information. Messing up communal (公共的) areas Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. 25 . Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. If you’re emptying your trash and coffee grounds spill out, try to clean that up. Tidiness starts with you. A．Ignoring noise levels B．Exercising in the morning C．With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas D．Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid E．Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful F．There are a lot of things you can do in order to be a good neighbor G．This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings （六） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 26 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 27 School sets you up on the right track! Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. 28 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 29 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 30 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．Live life to the fullest. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G．Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. （七） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） Really organized people are not born organized people. 31 ,which then help them stay organized. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order. Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. 32 .You will only further make your life complex(复杂的) by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head. Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don’t waste time. They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive(富有成效 的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals. 33 . Don’t put off doing what you should be doing . 34 .If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible. 35 .People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some. A．Give everything a home B．Keep only what you need C．They have to develop some habits D．And most importantly, they stick to them. E．You can also use a computer or a smart phone F．Organized people find time every week to organize their things G．The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done （八） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. 36 If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. 37 A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. 38 Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. 39 Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. 40 If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A．Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B．Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C．How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D．Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E．Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. （九） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. This step-by-step guide can help you develop a simple and realistic plan, so that you can save for all your short-and long-term goals. Record your expenses. 41 Keep track of all your expenses — that means every coffee, household item and cash tip as well as regular monthly bills. Record your expenses however is easiest for you — a pencil and paper, a simple spreadsheet or a free online spending tracker or app. Once you have your data, organize the numbers by categories (种类), and total each amount. 42 Now that you know what you spend in a month, you can begin to create a budget (预算). Your budget should show what your expenses are relative to your income, so that you can plan your spending and limit overspending. Be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance. Include a savings category in your budget and aim to save an amount that feels comfortable to you. 43 Find ways to cut spending. If you can’t save as much as you’d like, it might be time to cut back on expenses. 44 Look for ways to save on your fixed monthly expenses, such as your car insurance or cell phone plan, as well. Set savings goals. One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. 45 Then estimate (评估) how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it. Saving money is truly a smart move: it provides security, stress relief, and freedom. Take action right now. A．Watch your savings grow. B．Include saving in your budget. C．Start by thinking about what you might want to save for. D．Review your budget and check your progress every month. E．The first step to start saving money is figuring out how much you spend. F．Pick out unnecessary things, such as dining out, that you can spend less on. G．Plan on eventually increasing your savings by up to 15 to 20 percent of your income. （十） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Developing and maintaining proper movement patterns and training are necessary to prevent injuries and improve functional mobility. Here are four key strategies to make the right moves. Master primary movement patterns Consider the movements required to function during daily life. When you reach for something, you move your arm or arms around. As such, the generally accepted primary functional movements are pushing, pulling and turning. 46 . Train for better balance Adding balance training to your workouts will improve stability (稳定性). 47 . It helps you to better adapt to sudden changes in direction to reduce the risk of falls and injury. Because good balance is an important part of moving well, you should try some form of balance exercises in your workouts. Include strength training in your workouts 48 . It also increases bone density (密度), joint stability, and overall durability (持久性). The strength training targets different muscle groups through all the primary movement patterns using good form to ensure safe and effective strength development. Strong muscles support the joints in functional movement to reduce the risk of injury. 49 Another key to moving better and avoiding injury is to move with intention. While exercising, focus on your breath and what you’re feeling to stay connected to your body’s experience. This mind-body connection increases the quality of movement and reduces the risk of injury. Remember, injury prevention begins with understanding proper movement mechanics and regularly practicing functional movement patterns. 50 . A．Keep your body very still B．Develop your mind-body connection C．The benefit of this type of training is noticeable D．Regular strength training builds more than muscle E．It requires slow physical exercise to relax your mind F．By mastering these patterns, you make good preparations for safe movement G．Putting the four keys into your fitness can markedly reduce the risk of avoidable injuries （十一） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Reading is an essential skill that not only helps us acquire knowledge but also broadens our thinking. 51 . Here are some suggestions to help you develop good reading habits. 52 . Reading should be an enjoyable experience, so it’s important to select books that get your interest. Whether it’s novels, non-fiction books, or comics, as long as you’re interested, it will help you read happily. Secondly, make a specific time for reading every day. Developing a daily reading habit allows you to maintain a reading rhythm and improve your reading speed and understanding. 53 . And you also can enjoy reading during free time after school, which can also help relax your mind and put yourself in reading. Thirdly, focus on understanding and reflecting on what you read. Reading is not just about getting information. 54 . During the reading process, you can constantly THINK the author’s viewpoint, themes, and connections with your own experiences and knowledge, which can help deepen your understanding of the content. Lastly, enrich your reading materials. In addition to textbooks, you can also read newspapers, magazines, and articles on websites. By enriching your reading materials, you can broaden your knowledge and improve your overall understanding skills. 55 . In conclusion, through the above suggestions, you can experience the joy of reading and continually improve your reading abilities. A．You can choose to read before bedtime B．This approach supports overall brainpower growth C．It’s also about understanding and thinking about the content D．Set specific reading goals to stay motivated and monitor progress E．Firstly, choose reading materials that match your level and interest F．Engage in discussions about your readings to gain deeper viewpoints G．Developing good reading habits is key for learning and personal growth （十二） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. 56 Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable. Motivation is one of the most important factors in learning second-language, while films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives. 57 So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom. 58 Students can use examples of English from films in real situations outside the classroom. Films expose students to natural expressions and the natural flow of speech. If not living in an English-speaking environment, perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input. Films give a visual context. The visuality of films makes them an invaluable language teaching tool. They enable students to understand more by transforming the language in a full visual context. Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. 59 Films bring about variety and flexibility. Films can extend the range of teaching techniques and resources, helping students to develop all four communicative skills. 60 They can also act as a starting point for follow-up tasks such as discussions, debates on social issues, role plays, reconstructing a dialogue or summarizing. Given the benefits of using films in language learning, it’s not surprising that many teachers are keen to use films with their students. An increasing number of them are successfully integrating films into the language-learning courses. A．Films provide practical and varied language. B．Films help to attract the learners’ attention. C．There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool. D．With so many film resources, it’s sometimes difficult for teachers to see the wood for the trees. E．They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable. F．These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention. G．For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之七选五 （一） （山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. 1 Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. 2 If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions 3 A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. 4 It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in  life. 5 Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A．Value what you have. B．Imagine what your life will be. C．Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D．Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E．People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F．Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G．The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【来源】山西省临汾市洪洞县晋洪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学习、了解外国文化提出了五点建议。 1．根据上文中的“Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken.(虽然通过应用程序或程序学习一门新语言变得更简单，但没有什么比在使用该语言的地方学习一门语言更好的了)”说明学习语言的最佳方式是到讲这种语言的国家学习；G项：The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language.(唯一正确的方法是将自己置身于语言的文化中。) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选G。 2．根据上句“You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. (你可以读书，甚至吃来自其他国家的食物。但这些经验永远无法与在另一个国家获得的知识相比)”可知，作者鼓励人们到新的国家获取知识。E项：People from different backgrounds can offer something new.(来自不同背景的人可以提供一些新的东西)。承接上句，说明到新的国家可以学习一些新的东西。故选E。 3．本段的小标题是“Unique (独特的) traditions”根据下文“A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead.(墨西哥的传统是亡灵节)”列举了墨西哥亡灵节，这说明每种文化都有独特的风格。D项：Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique(每种文化都有自己独特的传统)。故选D。 4．设空处是一个小标题。下文“It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. (很难想象，如果我们没有每天都认为理所当然的东西，比如可靠的交通工具、干净的水、教育和居住的家，生活会是什么样子。)”可知，主要讲述了很难想象生活中没有了我们认为充理所应当有的东西时会是什么样子。因此我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。A项：Value what you have.(珍惜你所拥有的)合乎题意。故选A。 5．上一句中的“But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. (但无论我们的生活方式有多大不同，我们都在朝着相似的目标努力)”说明人们努力追寻生活中相似的目标。C项：Those goals include trying to get the most out of life.(这些目标包括努力从生活中获得最大的收获)中的Those goals正是指“similar goals”。故选C。 （二） （山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） It has been a controversial (有争议的) issue whether it is right to keep wild animals in zoos or not. Some argue that it is unethical (不道德的) to put animals on display at zoos. 6 On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. 7 Zoos especially help to protect endangered animals from the problems they may face in the wild. Besides, scientists have a chance to study animal behavior in zoos. 8 There would be a rise in the unemployment (失业) rate if zoos were closed. Zoos are also great educational places for people, particularly children, to experience and learn about the natural world. On the other hand, zoos are considered unethical. 9 Firstly, making an animal live in a zoo means it loses its freedom and the right to live in the place it is supposed to live — nature. 10 Therefore wild animals brought to such kinds of artificial (人造的) environments lose their instinct to hunt (捕猎的本能). They have to depend on the zookeepers for food. Secondly, humans do not have the right to put animals on display because they also have feelings. A．Zoos are man-made environments. B．Zoos provide a safe environment for animals. C．Many zoos work with local universities and colleges. D．What’s more, zoos create job opportunities for the locals. E．But others believe that zoos are important in various ways. F．Zoo animals can have health issues that wouldn’t come up in the wild. G．There are two main reasons why it is wrong to put wild animals in zoos. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．D 9．G 10．A 【来源】山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。文章围绕“是否应该将野生动物饲养在动物园中”的争议话题展开，通过正反两方面的论述探讨了动物园存在的利与弊。文中既提出了支持动物园保护动物、科学研究、教育价值和创造就业等正面观点，也阐述了剥夺动物自由、生存环境人为化以及考虑动物感受等反对理由。 6．由上文“It has been a controversial (有争议的) issue whether it is right to keep wild animals in zoos or not. Some argue that it is unethical (不道德的) to put animals on display at zoos. (是否把野生动物饲养在动物园一直是一个有争议的问题。一些人认为把动物放在动物园里展出是不道德的。)”可知，一些人认为在动物园展示动物是不道德的，由下文“On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. (一方面，动物园对动物保护有相当大的影响。)”可知，下文提到了动物园对动物保护的正面影响，因此本空应是转折，指出另一些人的不同观点，即认为动物园在某些方面是重要的。故E选项“But others believe that zoos are important in various ways. (但其他人认为动物园在各个方面都很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 7．由上文“On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. (一方面，动物园对动物保护有相当大的影响。)”和下文“Zoos especially help to protect endangered animals from the problems they may face in the wild. (动物园尤其有助于保护濒临灭绝的动物免受它们在野外可能面临的问题。)”可知，本空应继续阐述动物园如何对动物保护产生积极影响，特别是提供安全环境方面的内容。故B选项“Zoos provide a safe environment for animals. (动物园为动物提供了安全的环境)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 8．由下文“There would be a rise in the unemployment (失业) rate if zoos were closed. (如果动物园关闭，失业率会上升。)”可知，关闭动物园会导致失业率上升，这说明动物园为当地人创造了就业机会。故D选项“What’s more, zoos create job opportunities for the locals. (此外，动物园为当地人创造了就业机会)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 9．由上文“On the other hand, zoos are considered unethical. (另一方面，动物园被认为是不道德的。)”可知，上文指出动物园被认为是不道德的，下文“Firstly, making an animal live in a zoo means it loses its freedom and the right to live in the place it is supposed to live — nature. (首先，让动物住在动物园里意味着它失去了自由和生活在它应该生活的地方的权利——大自然。)”接着列举了原因，因此本空应是一个过渡句，引出反对动物园的主要原因。故G选项“There are two main reasons why it is wrong to put wild animals in zoos. (把野生动物放在动物园里是错误的，主要有两个原因)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 10．由下文“Therefore wild animals brought to such kinds of artificial (人造的) environments lose their instinct to hunt (捕猎的本能) (因此，被带到这种人工环境的野生动物失去了捕猎的本能。)”可知，下文提到了野生动物在人工环境中失去捕猎本能，可知本空应是解释动物园作为人造环境的特点。故A选项“Zoos are man-made environments. (动物园是人造环境)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 （三） （山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） How to Leave Your Comfort Zone The comfort zone is a behavioral state within which a person uses a limited set of behaviors to deliver a steady level of performance, causing their progress to stop. But life is full of opportunities to step outside the comfort zone. Here are some ways one might try to do so. Do everyday things differently. In everyday life, there are plenty of opportunities to challenge yourself. Turn off your smartphone and television while having dinner, decide what to wear more quickly, or just slow down to take in the surroundings on a walk. 11 Try a new diet. Many people want to improve their diets and stop relying on “comfort foods”. 12 Shifting to a healthier diet can be as challenging as it is rewarding, with self-trust growing as you hit milestone goals along the way. 13 Many people are longing for this goal. For some, it can mean running their first 5K. But for others, it might be completing a marathon. Aiming higher with exercise is representative of leaving the comfort zone and a great way to get the ball rolling. Get creative. Creativity — anything from writing a poem to building a business — usually involves an element of risk. 14 Therefore, failing and accompanying learning are expected outcomes. Exercising creativity is a good way to train yourself to have a growth mindset and let go of a need for perfection from the outset. Challenge your beliefs. It’s easy to get stuck in our ways, but this can lead to self-satisfaction — a feature of being in the comfort zone. 15 While this can be uncomfortable, it enables growth and insight by challenging deep-rooted beliefs. This might take several forms, such as reading varied book genres, diversifying who you talk to, and visiting new places. A．Take exercise to the next level. B．Motivate yourself with a new sport. C．Doing so often means trying something new. D．Creative efforts are about stepping into the unknown. E．Therefore, we need to explore alternative perspectives. F．These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines. G．Benefits of leaving the comfort zone won’t happen overnight. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E 【来源】山西省运城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是舒适区，以及离开舒适区的一些方法。 11．根据前文“In everyday life, there are plenty of opportunities to challenge yourself. Turn off your smartphone and television while having dinner, decide what to wear more quickly, or just slow down to take in the surroundings on a walk. (在日常生活中，有很多机会挑战自己。吃饭时关掉智能手机和电视，更快地决定穿什么，或者在散步时放慢速度，欣赏一下周围的环境)”列举的一系列不同于往常的惯例做法，由此推断空处应承接上文指出做了这些事情会对走出舒适区有什么帮助——让你打破固有的、舒适的惯例。F项“These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines.(这些改变会让你从旧的、舒适的日常生活中解脱出来)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 12．根据上文“Many people want to improve their diets and stop relying on “comfort foods”. (许多人想改善他们的饮食，不再依赖“安慰食物”)”可知，要改善饮食和停止依赖舒适区食物，结合空后“Shifting to a healthier diet(转向更健康的饮食)”可知，改善和停止“舒适食物”就意味着尝试新的食物，C项“Doing so often means trying something new. (这样做通常意味着尝试新东西)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 13．空处为本段主旨。根据后文“For some, it can mean running their first 5K. But for others, it might be completing a marathon. Aiming higher with exercise is representative of leaving the comfort zone and a great way to get the ball rolling.(对一些人来说，这可能意味着要跑完他们的第一个5公里。但对其他人来说，这可能是一场马拉松。以更高的目标进行锻炼是离开舒适区的代表，也是让球滚动的好方法)”可知，本段建议用运动来使自己走出舒适区，不是从零开始尝试一种新的运动，而是在原来的基础上制定更高的目标。A项“Take exercise to the next level. (让锻炼更上一层楼)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 14．根据本段主旨“Get creative.”得知本段中心话题为“变得有创意”。再根据空后“Therefore, failing and accompanying learning are expected outcomes.(因此，失败和随之而来的学习是预期的结果)”中的therefor推知，空处与后文为因果关系。D项“Creative efforts are about stepping into the unknown. (创造性的努力是迈向未知的领域)”符合上下文语境，既与主题有关，又阐明了为什么“失败和随之而来的学习是预料中的结果”。故选D。 15．结合本段主旨“Challenge your beliefs(挑战你的信念)”和空前“It’s easy to get stuck in our ways, but this can lead to self-satisfaction—a feature of being in the comfort zone.( 我们很容易陷入困境，但这可能会导致自我满足——这是在舒适区的一个特征)”可知，一成不变是很容易的，但是这会导致自我满足。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎么做来避免“自我满足”。E项“Therefore, we need to explore alternative perspectives.(因此，我们需要探索不同的视角)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 （四） （山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） In the digital age, libraries have embraced technology to improve the reading experience. Self-service book borrowing makes it easier and faster for readers to borrow books. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you learn how to use it. ●Register library membership. 16 . Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card. 17 . With this card, you can enjoy books and resources. ●Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online. 18 . You can also download books for offline reading. ●Use the self-service kiosk (亭). First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. 19 . ● 20 . Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a modern library experience with the convenience of self-service book borrowing. A．Check back the borrowed books B．You can easily access digital resources C．Remember borrowing limits and period D．We can reduce long queues and manual checkouts E．It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member F．This involves filling out a form with your personal details G．The system will automatically check out the book under your account 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．B 19．G 20．C 【来源】山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用图书馆的自助借书服务来提升阅读体验。 16．根据上文的“Register library membership.(注册图书馆会员)”和下文的“Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card.(有些图书馆可能还会收取少量会员费。你的会员资格一被批准，你将获得一张借书证)”可知，F项This involves filling out a form with your personal details(这需要填写一张表格，上面有你的个人信息)承接上文，介绍了注册图书馆会员的第一步，下文指出除了填表申请之外有些时候还需缴纳会费，在申请成功后会得到借书证。故选F项。 17．根据上文的“Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card.(有些图书馆可能还会收取少量会员费。你的会员资格一被批准，你将获得一张借书证)”和下文的“With this card, you can enjoy books and resources.(有了这张卡，你可以享受书籍和资源)”可知，E项It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member(它包含一个独特的芯片，可以识别你的会员身份)承接上文，介绍了借书证是如何识别会员身份的，下文指出身份审核通过后便可以借阅图书资源。故选E项。 18．根据上文的“Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online.(激活在线访问。许多图书馆为你提供在线管理帐户的选项)”和下文的“You can also download books for offline reading.(你也可以下载书籍供离线阅读)”可知，B项You can easily access digital resources(你可以方便地访问数字资源)承接上文，说明了激活在线访问功能带来的便利，下文再举例说明在线访问的便利之处。故选B项。 19．根据上文的“Use the self-service kiosk. First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. (使用自助服务亭。首先，找到你想借的书。然后扫描你的借书证和书的条形码)”可知，G项The system will automatically check out the book under your account(系统会自动借出你账户下的书)承接上文，说明了通过使用自助服务就可以便利地借到想读的书。故选G项。 20．根据下文的“Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees.(每个图书馆对于你可以借阅的书的数量和时间长短都有自己的规定。确保你知道这些，以避免滞纳金)”可知，C项Remember borrowing limits and period(记住借阅上限和期限)能够概括本段内容，作为话题句，指出了借阅的注意事项。故选C项。 （五） （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题） People are spending much time at home. Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you. 21 . 22 . You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times. Littering used items 23 . In addition to rudely littering, there is a chance that you’re actively spreading bacteria to those passing by or certainly to those tasked with cleaning our streets and outdoor spaces. Therefore, it’s important to deal with used items in trash cans safely and properly. Disrespecting personal space Don’t invade the personal space of others. 24 . But you need to be mindful of this. Create distance physically and stay away from others’ individual privacy. Don’t ask too many questions about personal information. Messing up communal (公共的) areas Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. 25 . Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. If you’re emptying your trash and coffee grounds spill out, try to clean that up. Tidiness starts with you. A．Ignoring noise levels B．Exercising in the morning C．With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas D．Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid E．Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful F．There are a lot of things you can do in order to be a good neighbor G．This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．E 24．G 25．C 【来源】山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。 21．根据空前“Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you.(无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人)”可知，无论何时，我们都应该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid(下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 22．空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文“You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times.(你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间)”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选项A“Ignoring noise levels(忽视噪音水平)”符合下文内容。故选A。 23．根据小标题“Littering used items(乱扔用过的物品)”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E“Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful(扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害)”符合本段主旨。故选E。 24．根据空前“Don’t invade the personal space of others.(不要侵犯他人的私人空间)”和下文“But you need to be mindful of this. (但你需要注意这一点)”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G“This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说)”符合题意。故选G。 25．根据上文“Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. (邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊)”以及下文“Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. (确保你留下的空间比你找到它们的时候更好)”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas(记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西)”符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共区域的干净。故选C。 （六） （山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 26 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 27 School sets you up on the right track! Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. 28 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 29 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 30 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．Live life to the fullest. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G．Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. 【答案】26．E 27．G 28．C 29．B 30．F 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县山西省浑源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。 26．根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard(即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中取得成功；真的没那么难)”以及下文“Do well in school(在学校表现出色)”可知，上文说的是在生活中取得成功并不难，下文直接给出了具体的建议，因此空白处应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，引出下面的建议，与E项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 27．根据上文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.(无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中有生产力的一员。尽你最大的努力在学校取得优异成绩；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”可知，上文说的是具体的做法，下文应对为什么这样做进行解释，与G项“Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.(这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，并有一个光明的未来)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 28．根据上文“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier.(志愿服务不仅能提高你所在社区的地位，还能让你更快乐)”可知此处上下文说的是要参与志愿者服务工作，与C项“Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.(找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 29．根据下文“Remember, they’ re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.(记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，此处上下文说的是要对空白处提到的人好一点，与B项“Be nice to your parents and teachers(对你的父母和老师好一点)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 30．根据上文“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，下文应该对上文做法进行解释，与F项“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.(记住，他们做事是因为他们关心你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 （七） （山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题） Really organized people are not born organized people. 31 ,which then help them stay organized. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order. Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. 32 .You will only further make your life complex(复杂的) by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head. Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don’t waste time. They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive(富有成效 的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals. 33 . Don’t put off doing what you should be doing . 34 .If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible. 35 .People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some. A．Give everything a home B．Keep only what you need C．They have to develop some habits D．And most importantly, they stick to them. E．You can also use a computer or a smart phone F．Organized people find time every week to organize their things G．The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．D 34．G 35．B 【来源】山西省朔州市平鲁区李林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保证生活过得井井有条的几点建议。 31．由“which then help them stay organized”可知，这些习惯帮助他们做到有条不紊。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的定语从句，在句中作主语，所以小题1“他们需要培养正确的习惯”中的“some habits ”为定语从句的先行词，且切题。故选C项。 32．由“A pen and a notebook are needed to record things”可知，记录事情需要一支笔和一本笔记本。所以小题2要与前一句一同来说明，记录事情的手段。故E选项“你还可以使用电脑或智能手机”切题。故选E项。 33．由“They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals”可知，他们为每一天、每一星期都做了时间表。他们给出了最后期限，设定了目标。所以小题3要强调什么是重要的。故D选项“最重要的是，他们要坚持这些计划”切题。故选D项。 34．由“Don’t put off doing what you should be doing ”可知，不要拖延你应该做的事。所以小题4要说明拖延事情所带来的不好结果。故G选项“等待得越久，你要做的那件事就变得越难做到”切题。故选G项。 35．由“People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.”可知，生活井然有序的人只保留他们所需要的和他们真正想要的。你有没有觉得你没有空间保留你所有的东西？不要买大点的房子，而要扔掉一些。所以本段主要在说明只保留你需要的东西也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“只保留你需要的东西”切题。故选B项。 （八） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. 36 If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. 37 A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. 38 Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. 39 Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. 40 If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A．Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B．Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C．How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D．Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E．Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．F 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是世界各地常见的自然灾害。本文主要介绍了洪水到来时应该采取的一些措施。 36．根据下文“ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. (如果是，请迅速查看这些洪水安全指南，以增加您的生存机会并保护您的财产。)”中的 If so可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项“Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? (你在一个经常遭受水灾的地区吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 37．根据下文“A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. (洪水预警意味着您所在地区可能发生洪水。洪水警报意味着洪水已经发生或即将发生，您应该做好离开洪水地区的准备。)”可知，下文分别介绍洪水预警和洪水警报。E项“Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. (了解洪水“预警”和“警报”之间的区别。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 38．空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. (为每个人提供至少三天的用品，包括水（每人每天一加仑）、不易腐烂的食物、手电筒、电池供电的收音机、太阳能手机充电器、额外的电池和7天的药物供应。)”可知，下文介绍洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项“Have an emergency survival kit on hand. (手头有应急救生包。)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。 39．根据上文“Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. (关掉电视、冰箱、洗衣机、空调等所有电器。)”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项“Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. (如果身体潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。)”承接上文，electrical equipment与appliances是同义词复现，符合语境。故选G项。 40．根据上文“If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. (如果你必须在水中行走，那就走在水不流动的地方。)”可知，上文讲到在水中走时的注意事项。F项“Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. (用棍子检查你面前地面的牢固程度。)”进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F项。 （九） （山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题） Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. This step-by-step guide can help you develop a simple and realistic plan, so that you can save for all your short-and long-term goals. Record your expenses. 41 Keep track of all your expenses — that means every coffee, household item and cash tip as well as regular monthly bills. Record your expenses however is easiest for you — a pencil and paper, a simple spreadsheet or a free online spending tracker or app. Once you have your data, organize the numbers by categories (种类), and total each amount. 42 Now that you know what you spend in a month, you can begin to create a budget (预算). Your budget should show what your expenses are relative to your income, so that you can plan your spending and limit overspending. Be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance. Include a savings category in your budget and aim to save an amount that feels comfortable to you. 43 Find ways to cut spending. If you can’t save as much as you’d like, it might be time to cut back on expenses. 44 Look for ways to save on your fixed monthly expenses, such as your car insurance or cell phone plan, as well. Set savings goals. One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. 45 Then estimate (评估) how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it. Saving money is truly a smart move: it provides security, stress relief, and freedom. Take action right now. A．Watch your savings grow. B．Include saving in your budget. C．Start by thinking about what you might want to save for. D．Review your budget and check your progress every month. E．The first step to start saving money is figuring out how much you spend. F．Pick out unnecessary things, such as dining out, that you can spend less on. G．Plan on eventually increasing your savings by up to 15 to 20 percent of your income. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．G 44．F 45．C 【来源】山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个循序渐进的储蓄指南，可以帮助建立一个简单而现实的储蓄方法。 41．根据该段标题“Record your expenses.”（记录你的开支。）以及下文“Keep track of all your expenses—that means every coffee, household item and cash tip as well as regular monthly bills.”（记录你所有的开支——包括每杯咖啡、每件家庭用品、每笔现金小费以及每月的日常账单。）可知，该段主要讲的是记录你所有的开支，即每笔账单花了多少钱。结合选项E项The first step to start saving money is figuring out how much you spend.（开始存钱的第一步是弄清楚你花了多少钱。）可知，和该段意思主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 42．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Now that you know what you spend in a month, you can begin to create a budget(预算). Your budget should show what your expenses are relative to your income, so that you can plan your spending and limit overspending. Be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance.”（既然你知道了你一个月的花费，你就可以开始制定预算了。你的预算应该显示出你的支出与收入的关系，这样你就可以计划你的支出，限制超支。一定要把定期发生但不是每个月发生的费用考虑进去，比如汽车保养。）可知，主要讲的是制定预算从而减少开支。结合选项B项Include saving in your budget.（在预算中节省开支。）和该段意思主旨一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。 43．根据上文“Include a savings category in your budget and aim to save an amount that feels comfortable to you.”（在你的预算中加入一个储蓄类别，目标是存一笔让你觉得舒服的钱。）提到在预算中存一笔让你觉得舒服的钱。结合选项G项Plan on eventually increasing your savings by up to 15 to 20 percent of your income.（计划最终将你的储蓄增加到收入的15%到20%。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 44．根据该段标题“Find ways to cut spending.”（想办法削减开支。）以及上文“If you can’t save as much as you’d like, it might be time to cut back on expenses.”（如果你不能像你想的那样存那么多钱，也许是时候削减开支了。）可知，该段主要讲的是想办法削减开支。结合选项F项Pick out unnecessary things, such as dining out, that you can spend less on.（挑出不必要的东西，比如外出就餐，这样你就可以少花点钱。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的想办法削减开支，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 45．根据上文“One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal.”（省钱的最好方法之一就是设定一个目标。）提到省钱要设定一个目标。以及下文“Then estimate(评估) how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it.”（然后估计一下你需要多少钱，以及你可能需要多长时间才能存起来。）提到接下来的做法。结合选项C项Start by thinking about what you might want to save for.（首先考虑一下你可能想为什么存钱。）可知，和下文形成事情发展的顺序，同时起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 （十） （山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Developing and maintaining proper movement patterns and training are necessary to prevent injuries and improve functional mobility. Here are four key strategies to make the right moves. Master primary movement patterns Consider the movements required to function during daily life. When you reach for something, you move your arm or arms around. As such, the generally accepted primary functional movements are pushing, pulling and turning. 46 . Train for better balance Adding balance training to your workouts will improve stability (稳定性). 47 . It helps you to better adapt to sudden changes in direction to reduce the risk of falls and injury. Because good balance is an important part of moving well, you should try some form of balance exercises in your workouts. Include strength training in your workouts 48 . It also increases bone density (密度), joint stability, and overall durability (持久性). The strength training targets different muscle groups through all the primary movement patterns using good form to ensure safe and effective strength development. Strong muscles support the joints in functional movement to reduce the risk of injury. 49 Another key to moving better and avoiding injury is to move with intention. While exercising, focus on your breath and what you’re feeling to stay connected to your body’s experience. This mind-body connection increases the quality of movement and reduces the risk of injury. Remember, injury prevention begins with understanding proper movement mechanics and regularly practicing functional movement patterns. 50 . A．Keep your body very still B．Develop your mind-body connection C．The benefit of this type of training is noticeable D．Regular strength training builds more than muscle E．It requires slow physical exercise to relax your mind F．By mastering these patterns, you make good preparations for safe movement G．Putting the four keys into your fitness can markedly reduce the risk of avoidable injuries 【答案】46．F 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．G 【来源】山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个避免健身受伤的小妙招。 46．本段小标题是“Master primary movement patterns(掌握主要运动模式)”，空前“When you reach for something, you move your arm or arms around. As such, the generally accepted primary functional movements are pushing, pulling and turning.(当你伸手去拿某样东西时，你会移动你的手臂或双臂。因此，一般公认的主要功能性动作是推、拉和转。)”说明了一些公认的主要功能性动作，也就是一些主要的运动模式，空格处应该说掌握这些运动模式会有什么好处，F选项“By mastering these patterns, you make good preparations for safe movement(通过掌握这些模式，您可以为安全运动做好准备)”说明了掌握这些模式的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 47．空前“Adding balance training to your workouts will improve stability (稳定性).(在你的锻炼中加入平衡训练可以提高稳定性。)”说明了在锻炼中加入平衡训练可以提高稳定性，空后“It helps you to better adapt to sudden changes in direction to reduce the risk of falls and injury.(它可以帮助你更好地适应方向的突然变化，以减少跌倒和受伤的风险。)”说明了平衡训练的好处，由此可见，空格处要引出平衡训练是很有好处的，C选项“The benefit of this type of training is noticeable(这种训练的好处是显而易见的)”引出了下文的这种训练的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 48．本段小标题是“Include strength training in your workouts(在锻炼中加入力量训练)”，因此本段主要讲的是力量训练，空后“It also increases bone density (密度), joint stability, and overall durability (持久性).(它还能增加骨密度、关节稳定性和整体耐久性。)”说明了力量训练的另一个好处，空格处就应该说力量训练的一个好处，D选项“Regular strength training builds more than muscle(定期的力量训练不仅仅是锻炼肌肉)”说明的是力量训练可以锻炼肌肉这个好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 49．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Another key to moving better and avoiding injury is to move with intention. While exercising, focus on your breath and what you’re feeling to stay connected to your body’s experience. This mind-body connection increases the quality of movement and reduces the risk of injury.(更好地运动和避免受伤的另一个关键是有意识地运动。在锻炼的时候，把注意力集中在你的呼吸和你的感觉上，与你的身体体验保持联系。这种身心联系提高了运动的质量，降低了受伤的风险。)”可知，本段主要讲的在锻炼时要保持身心的联系，B选项“Develop your mind-body connection(开发你的身心联系)”说明了要使身心联系起来，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 50．空前“Remember, injury prevention begins with understanding proper movement mechanics and regularly practicing functional movement patterns.(记住，预防伤害始于理解正确的运动机制和定期练习功能性运动模式。)”说明要记住预防伤害始于理解正确的运动机制和定期练习功能性运动模式，空格处是本文最后一句，应该承接上文内容，提醒读者记住上文所说的四个关键策略，G选项“Putting the four keys into your fitness can markedly reduce the risk of avoidable injuries(把这四个关键放在你的健身中可以显著降低可避免的伤害的风险)”说明了在健身中加入这四个关键就可以显著降低可避免的伤害的风险，提到了四个关键，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （十一） （山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题） Reading is an essential skill that not only helps us acquire knowledge but also broadens our thinking. 51 . Here are some suggestions to help you develop good reading habits. 52 . Reading should be an enjoyable experience, so it’s important to select books that get your interest. Whether it’s novels, non-fiction books, or comics, as long as you’re interested, it will help you read happily. Secondly, make a specific time for reading every day. Developing a daily reading habit allows you to maintain a reading rhythm and improve your reading speed and understanding. 53 . And you also can enjoy reading during free time after school, which can also help relax your mind and put yourself in reading. Thirdly, focus on understanding and reflecting on what you read. Reading is not just about getting information. 54 . During the reading process, you can constantly THINK the author’s viewpoint, themes, and connections with your own experiences and knowledge, which can help deepen your understanding of the content. Lastly, enrich your reading materials. In addition to textbooks, you can also read newspapers, magazines, and articles on websites. By enriching your reading materials, you can broaden your knowledge and improve your overall understanding skills. 55 . In conclusion, through the above suggestions, you can experience the joy of reading and continually improve your reading abilities. A．You can choose to read before bedtime B．This approach supports overall brainpower growth C．It’s also about understanding and thinking about the content D．Set specific reading goals to stay motivated and monitor progress E．Firstly, choose reading materials that match your level and interest F．Engage in discussions about your readings to gain deeper viewpoints G．Developing good reading habits is key for learning and personal growth 【答案】51．G 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．F 【来源】山西省长治市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养阅读习惯。 51．根据上文“Reading is an essential skill that not only helps us acquire knowledge but also broadens our thinking.(阅读是一项必不可少的技能，它不仅能帮助我们获得知识，还能拓宽我们的思维)”以及后文“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good reading habits.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯)”可知，本句强调培养阅读习惯的重要性，好引出后文的方法，故G选项“养成良好的阅读习惯是学习和个人成长的关键”符合语境，故选G。 52．根据后文“Reading should be an enjoyable experience, so it’s important to select books that get your interest. Whether it’s novels, non-fiction books, or comics, as long as you’re interested, it will help you read happily.(阅读应该是一种愉快的经历，所以选择你感兴趣的书很重要。无论是小说、非小说类书籍还是漫画，只要你感兴趣，就能让你读得开心)”可知，本段的主旨是选择自己感兴趣的书来阅读，故E选项“首先，选择符合你水平和兴趣的阅读材料”符合语境，故选E。 53．根据上文“Secondly, make a specific time for reading every day. Developing a daily reading habit allows you to maintain a reading rhythm and improve your reading speed and understanding.(其次，每天制定一个特定的阅读时间。养成每天阅读的习惯可以让你保持阅读节奏，提高你的阅读速度和理解力)”以及后文“And you also can enjoy reading during free time after school, which can also help relax your mind and put yourself in reading.(而且你也可以在放学后的空闲时间享受阅读，这也可以帮助放松你的心灵，让自己沉浸在阅读中)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在列举可以进行阅读的时间，故A选项“你可以选择睡前阅读”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据上文“Thirdly, focus on understanding and reflecting on what you read. Reading is not just about getting information.(第三，专注于理解和反思你所读的内容。阅读不仅仅是获取信息)”以及后文“During the reading process, you can constantly THINK the author’s viewpoint, themes, and connections with your own experiences and knowledge, which can help deepen your understanding of the content.(在阅读过程中，你可以不断地思考作者的观点、主题，以及与你自己的经验和知识的联系，这有助于加深你对内容的理解)”可知，上文提到阅读不仅仅是获取信息，可知本句是在说明阅读其他重要的地方，故C选项“理解和思考内容也很重要”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据上文“Lastly, enrich your reading materials. In addition to textbooks, you can also read newspapers, magazines, and articles on websites. By enriching your reading materials, you can broaden your knowledge and improve your overall understanding skills.(最后，丰富你的阅读材料。除了课本，你还可以在网上阅读报纸、杂志和文章。通过丰富你的阅读材料，你可以拓宽你的知识面，提高你的整体理解能力)”可知，本段的主旨是丰富阅读材料，且本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明如何利用阅读材料，F选项中readings对应上文readings materials。故F选项“参与关于阅读材料的讨论，以获得更深入的观点”符合语境，故选F。 （十二） （山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. 56 Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable. Motivation is one of the most important factors in learning second-language, while films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives. 57 So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom. 58 Students can use examples of English from films in real situations outside the classroom. Films expose students to natural expressions and the natural flow of speech. If not living in an English-speaking environment, perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input. Films give a visual context. The visuality of films makes them an invaluable language teaching tool. They enable students to understand more by transforming the language in a full visual context. Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. 59 Films bring about variety and flexibility. Films can extend the range of teaching techniques and resources, helping students to develop all four communicative skills. 60 They can also act as a starting point for follow-up tasks such as discussions, debates on social issues, role plays, reconstructing a dialogue or summarizing. Given the benefits of using films in language learning, it’s not surprising that many teachers are keen to use films with their students. An increasing number of them are successfully integrating films into the language-learning courses. A．Films provide practical and varied language. B．Films help to attract the learners’ attention. C．There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool. D．With so many film resources, it’s sometimes difficult for teachers to see the wood for the trees. E．They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable. F．These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention. G．For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing. 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．A 59．F 60．G 【来源】山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影是一种优秀的教学工具的几种原因。 56．根据上文“Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. (几十年来，语言教师一直在课堂上使用电影)”可推知，该空处应是一句综述句，引出下文。再通读下文可知，各段分别介绍了电影之所以是一种优秀教学工具的原因。C项“There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool. (电影是一种优秀的教学工具有很多原因)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。 57．结合本段主题句“Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable. (从电影中学习是令人振奋和愉快的)”以及设空处上文“films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives (电影是学生娱乐生活中重要的一部分)”以及下文“So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom.(因此将它们带入语言课堂是非常有意义的)”可推知，本段主要介绍了从电影中学习的好处，它能令学生感到振奋和愉快。E项“They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable. (它们能作为一种激励因素，并使语言学习过程更加愉快)”承上启下，符合文意，且E项中的“enjoyable”与上文一致。故选E项。 58．设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input (也许只有电影才能为学习者提供这种现实生活中的语言输入)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为学生提供真实生活对话的语言。A项“Films provide practical and varied language. (电影提供实用和多样的语言)”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。 59．通过上文“Films give a visual context. (电影提供了一个视觉环境)”以及“Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. (学生能够在听语言交流的同时看到面部表情和手势)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为语言学习提供一个视觉环境，让学生不光能交流，同时也能看到面部表情和手势。F项“These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention. (这些线索有助于信息的传达并帮助学习者集中注意力)”介绍了提供视觉支持的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 60．通过上文“Films bring about variety and flexibility. (电影带来了多样性和灵活性)”以及“helping students to develop all four communicative skills (可以帮助学生发展四种交际技能)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为教学带来多样性和灵活性，也能帮助学生发展四种语言交际技能。G项“For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing. (例如，电影可以用来练习听力和阅读，也可以作为口语和写作的范本)”展开说明了电影如何帮助学生发展四种语言交际技能，承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$