精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年第二学期期中测试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在相应位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 130 分。 第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节 语法单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1. The rescue team, mainly ______ local volunteers, tried to find the ______ child in the forest. A. was made up of; lost B. made up of; losing C. making up of; losing D. made up of; lost 2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside his bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. being reminded 3. As we all know, if ________ full use of ________ our academic performance, every minute will be meaningful and worthwhile to us students. A. made; improving B. making; to improve C. made; to improve D. making; improving 4. The newly discovered ruins, ________ back to ancient times, are believed ________ secrets that could rewrite history. A. dating; holding B. dating; to hold C. dated; to hold D. dated; holding 5. The man ________ on at present is our team leader, who was injured when playing basketball. A. operating B. operated C. being operated D. to operate 6. ________ the application form before the deadline, Wang Tao missed the chance to be admitted to his ideal university. A. Having not submitted B. Not having submitted C. Not submitted D. Not to submit 7. ________, hopefully, we will be able to complete this project in advance. A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money 8. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president’s attending B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president will attend 9. — Where was Tom just now? He was nowhere to be found! — It is said that he ________ with an award for his outstanding performance in the school basketball tournament. A. was presented B. has been presented C. had been presented D. was being presented 10. ________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested, who is said ________ his neighbour. A. Which; had harmed B. What; to have harmed C. As; to have harmed D. As; to be harmed 第二节 词汇单项选择 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 11. To ________ the team’s efficiency, the manager introduced a series of tailored training sessions. A. generate B. confront C. address D. uplift 12. A country’s future________ depends significantly on the quality of education and the collective efforts of its people. A. empathy B. prosperity C. superiority D. stability 13. The values emphasized in the movie ________ the younger generation, making it a huge success among them. A. resonate with B. kick off C. hold back D. reflect on 14. The language school emphasizes ________ language use, encouraging students to engage in real-life conversations to improve their communication skills. A. superstitious B. authentic C. vertical D. compassionate 15. The researcher ________ documented every observation, ensuring no detail was overlooked in the experiment. A. consciously B. unruly C. meticulously D. routinely 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Rob Hill Campground Located in the Presidio park of San Francisco, Rob Hill Campground is the city’s only overnight camping spot. Sitting on a hilltop, it offers breathtaking views of Baker Beach and the vast Pacific Ocean. Just a 15-minute drive from downtown, this unique site combines city convenience with natural beauty. Facilities ·Two Group Campsites: Each can accommodate up to 30 people, featuring a fire pit, barbecue grills, picnic tables, and storage lockers. ·Modern Amenities: Well-lit restrooms (no showers), paved pathways for easy access, and a building for education programs. ·Special note: the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations ·Cost: $125 per site per night (military families pay $75 with ID). ·Booking Steps: 1. Download the form from the Presidio Trust website. 2 Email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov with payment details. 3. Wait 3 working days for confirmation. ·Stay Limit: Maximum 3 nights Rules & Restrictions ·Quiet Hours: No noise from 10 P.M. to 6 A.M. ·No Pets: Except guide dogs. ·Vehicle Rules: ·Four free parking passes per site; extra cars pay at nearby lots. ·Camper trucks and recreational vehicles (RVs) are not allowed. ·Fire Safety: Use provided grills; avoid burning wood during air quality alerts. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 16. What makes Rob Hill Campground unique in San Francisco? A It allows RVs and camper trucks. B. It offers the cheapest camping near the city. C. It provides free firewood for all campers. D. It’s the only overnight camping option within city limits. 17. How much does a military family pay for two nights? A. $75. B. $150. C. $250. D. $300. 18. Which activity is prohibited at the campground? A. Using a grill during the day. B. Playing loud music at 10:30 PM. C. Staying for three nights with a reservation. D. Bringing a guide dog for a camper with vision loss. B Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, born in Chengdu in 1956, has been awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, often called the “Nobel Prize of architecture.” His childhood memories of exploring the brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor deeply influenced his architectural vision. From the rooftop, he observed Chengdu’s mix of traditional wooden homes and modern buildings — a balance that later inspired his design philosophy. After graduating in 1982, Liu worked in an architecture firm but struggled to balance his architectural work with his comparatively stronger passion for writing. He described this period as having “two identities.” However, writing has given him more perspectives to observe society and human behavior, which enriches his architectural work. These days, Liu said, he sees similarities between the two: both sharing similar vocabularies like beginnings, build-ups, climaxes, and endings. Liu also applies this vocabulary to busy public spaces. His West Village commercial complex, built in Chengdu in 2015, fills an entire old block with modern buildings, bike paths, monuments and walkways for pedestrians. A 2020 art exhibition praised it as “translating traditional Chinese cultural ethos (精髓) into contemporary architectural language”. Perhaps nothing sums up Liu’s approach more effectively than the “recycled bricks” he formed after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake destroyed entire villages northwest of Chengdu. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks, using straw and the rubble (碎砖瓦) left from the fallen buildings. “You can see history in each brick,” he said, adding that their production stopped after there was no more debris (残骸). “But in the world, as long as there are disasters like earthquakes, we can always find a use for recycled bricks.” 19. What inspired Liu Jiakun’s architectural philosophy during his childhood? A. His mother’s medical career. B. Studying ancient Chinese literature. C. Designing hospitals with brick materials. D. His observations from the hospital rooftop. 20. How did Liu’s passion for writing influence his architectural work? A. It limited his creativity in public spaces. B. It expanded his vocabulary in architecture. C. It provided him with broader social perspectives. D. It almost caused him to lose a professional identity. 21. Which aspect of West Village complex best reflects Liu’s design philosophy? A. Its use of recycled construction materials. B. Its function as an ideal space for art exhibitions. C. Its emphasis on high-profit commercial activities. D. Its application of traditional cultural elements to modern architecture. 22. What does Liu imply by saying “you can see history in each brick” in paragraph 4? A. The bricks contain ancient texts. B. The bricks are designed to last for centuries. C. The bricks reflect the destruction of modern cities. D. The bricks physically show fragments of fallen buildings. C Does using an eco-friendly paper straw (吸管) give you a good feeling because you’re doing something for the environment? “Straws made from plant-based materials, such as paper and bamboo, are often advertised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,” says researcher Dr. Thimo Groffen, an environmental scientist at the University of Antwerp. “However, the presence of PFAS in these straws means that could be discredited.” PFAS chemicals, infamous for their longevity and potential harm, can adversely affect humans, wildlife and the environment. They biodegrade (生物降解) very slowly over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment, a property that has led to them being known as “forever chemicals”. They are linked to various health issues, including thyroid disease, liver damage, kidney cancer and so on. Furthermore, these chemicals are used in everyday items, such as outdoor clothing and non-stick pans, to make them water and heat-resistant. For a more in-depth analysis, the research team purchased 39 different brands of drinking straws made from five materials — paper, bamboo, glass, stainless steel and plastic, and then conducted two rounds of testing for PFAS. They found that most brands (69%) contained PFAS, with 18 different PFAS detected in total. In paper straws, PFAS was detected in 90% of the brands tested. PFAS was also detected in 80% of brands of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straw brands and 40% of glass straw brands. They were not detected in any of the five types of steel straws tested. “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable,” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw — or just avoid using straws.” The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not harmful in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes. 23. What does the underlined word “discredited” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Plain. B. Relevant. C. Doubtful. D. Forceful. 24. Why are PFAS chemicals known as “forever chemicals”? A. They are resistant to water and heat. B. They take a long time to break down. C. They exist widely in daily necessities. D. They may cause various common diseases. 25. What can we know from the test for PFAS? A. PFAS was found in all five types of straws. B. Paper straws were most likely to contain PFAS. C. Stainless steel straws are harmless to human health. D. Glass straws were the most environmentally friendly straws. 26. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the potential risks of PFAS. B. To show approaches to using straws safely. C. To present the advantages of stainless steel straws. D. To appeal to consumers to avoid using straws in daily life. D The Earth Species Project (ESP) is a U.S.-based non-profit organization dedicated to decoding (解码) animal communication using AI. Its global research team is studying the vocalization patterns (发声模式) of specific animals, such as beluga whales, crows, and zebra finches, while also developing a general “foundation model” for animal communication, similar to ChatGPT for human communication. The goal is to make it possible for humans to communicate with other species, or at least understand their communication, by 2030. According to Aza Raskin, co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project, the project is now facing challenges in its research efforts. While large language models can be trained on vast amounts of Internet data, this project must collect specific recordings from various animal species. Analyzing animal data is complicated, as distinguishing single animal vocalizations from a noisy environment is challenging. However, the organization believes that as it gathers more recordings and improves its models, clearer patterns will appear — eventually enabling us to infer “meaning” from the data based on their similarities, even without fully understanding the context behind the sounds. Gail Patricelli, an animal behavior professor at the University of California, has witnessed significant advancements in the use of machine learning in bioacoustics (生物声学). While she believes that ESP holds promise for improving animal communication “dictionaries”, especially for species that are hard to access, she cautioned observers against projecting human characteristics onto these animals. While technological advancements may help us better understand animal communication, we must avoid assuming that animals think or feel exactly like humans. Their behaviors and vocalizations should be interpreted based on their own behaviors, environments, and social structures. Researchers expect the research to shift humans’ understanding of our place in the natural world, which could help address biodiversity loss. Director of Impact, Jane Lawton, believes that creating an “animal language dictionary” could help develop better conservation strategies and reconnect humanity with overlooked ecosystems. For example, in Canada’s St. Lawrence River, where shipping traffic endangers beluga whales, scientists are using machine learning to decode their vocalizations, helping authorities alert boats and prevent accidents. 27. What is the purpose of the Earth Species Project? A. To build a global database of animal sounds. B. To teach animals to understand human languages. C. To enable humans to engage in cross-species communication. D. To develop a model to study animal habits with the help of AI. 28. Which of the following is a challenge Aza Raskin and his team face? A. Separating individual animal sounds from the environment. B. Training and enhancing language models with the help of AI. C. Recording interactions among animal species in natural world. D. Identifying the similarities between different animal sounds. 29. Which statement will Gail Patricelli probably agree with? A. It is challenging to study animals by using machine learning. B. Technology will allow us to communicate with animals fluently. C. Animal communication should be interpreted in each species' context. D. Human characteristics are the key to understanding animal behaviors. 30. What can we expect of creating an “animal language dictionary”? A. It will help with the protection of animal species. B. It will facilitate the discovery of new species. C. It will assist humans in managing wildlife more effectively. D. It will provide a complete translation of animal vocalizations. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know your brain changes and grows as you learn new things? ____31____ Your brain’s amazing ability to adapt is called neuroplasticity. The “neuro” in “neuroplasticity” relates to neurons. Neurons are nerve cells. They are the building blocks of the brain and nervous system. They interpret information that comes from the outside world. They also send signals to other neurons. ____32____ As a result, it becomes easier for your brain to activate the same pattern in the future. In other words, every time you do a task, like throwing a ball, your brain remembers it. Next time, the task will be a little easier. Strengthening our neural connections doesn’t just happen when we do something correctly. ____33____ Neurons in your brain register when you make a mistake, and your brain rewires itself to improve next time. Every time we make a mistake, we are strengthening our brain’s neural pathways. Brain science shows us that if we aren’t afraid to make mistakes, we can improve and accomplish difficult things. But how? ____34____ A growth mindset is the belief that mistakes are not failures, but instead are opportunities for growth. And it’s true! Because even when you make mistakes doing a challenging task, you are expanding your brain’s capabilities. ____35____ A. It also happens when we make mistakes! B. This process explains why practice makes perfect. C. Having a growth mindset can help us do that. D. Some scientists believe neurons stop developing after childhood. E. Like a muscle, your brain gets stronger the more you use it. F. When neurons in your brain are activated in a certain pattern, the connections between those neurons get stronger. G. And as you try different ways to accomplish something, you are learning and building your brain’s connections! 第三部分 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the ____36____ of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ____37____ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be ____38____ it. What laughing ____39____ we had about the ____40____ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ____41____, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to ____42____ it down simply for my own ____43____, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. As for him, I would write something else. When I finished it, the night was half gone and there was no ____44____ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice the next morning but to ____45____ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the ____46____ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’”. My words! He was reading my words out ____47____ to the whole class. Somebody laughed, and then the whole class ____48____ with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ____49____, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people ____50____. 36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. got B. served C. made D. cooked 38. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 39. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 40. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 41. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 42. A. settle B. put C. copy D. turn 43 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy 44. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea 45. A. give up B. insist on C. hand in D. hold up 46. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed 47. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 48. A. echoed B. sighed C. attended D. agreed 49. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 50. A. excited B. satisfied C. laugh D. think 第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 ____51____ (take) theaters by storm since its release on Jan 29. By April 20, it had earned over 18 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. However, for its voice actress Lyu Yanting, 37, the role initially seemed like “just another dubbing project.” As she further studied the lines of Nezha, ____52____ origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, Lyu gained ____53____ deeper insight. Lyu found ____54____ (she) deeply relating to this modern version of Nezha, particularly his ____55____ (determine), sincerity and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than ____56____ (simple) acting. Lyu explained that being a voice actor is much like being an actor — only even more challenging: “Without facial expressions, every emotion must be conveyed through voice alone.” To prepare, she spent years exploring vocal techniques tirelessly. Her hard work ____57____ (pay) off when she finally landed the role, although she described her newfound recognition ____58____ “a pure stroke of luck”. The film's huge success, she believes, lies in its focus on communal bonds and Chinese values, ____59____ (compare) with Western individualism. “I’m thrilled to see the box office numbers _____60_____ (rise) by the day, and I'm proud to be part of this project.” she said. For aspiring voice actors, Lyu advises perseverance: “Train consistently and follow your passion. Full preparation will light your path unexpectedly.” 第五部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文提示用单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）。 61. Located at the centre of our school, the library is a__________ (可进入的) to students eager to explore different knowledge fields. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. The broken compass couldn't f__________ (运转，起作用) normally, but its needle trembled slightly toward the north — just enough to guide them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. As an i__________ (个人) who valued courage over comfort, she stepped forward when others retreated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. The scientists are searching for a t__________ (暂时的) resolution to the question. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Mike concluded that it was their cooperation and hard work that c__________ (促进) to their success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Without any h__________ (犹豫), the firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue those trapped. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. The oppressive s__________ (环境，周围的事物) of the abandoned house seemed to suck the air from her lungs, forcing her to retreat a step. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Lena’s o__________ (独创的，原作的) interpretation of the theme — using a dishwasher as a metaphor for modern life — left the judges both startled and delighted. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Scientists have o__________ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into human body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. With each r__________ (重复) of the violin phrase, Mia's fingers grew more certain, transforming the once clumsy melody into fluid music. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 break away from in shape let off steam go through rise to one’s feet loose lips sink ships keep track of be composed of in relief fall in love with pull one’s weight try out for 71. Don’t just ________________ by complaining — try solving the problem! 72. After spending a month backpacking through Italy, she ________________ the country’s rich history, delicious cuisine, and the warm, welcoming nature of its people. 73 All players________________ and the seemingly impossible project was completed on schedule. 74. After her breakup, she relied on her close friends to ________________ the hard times, and their encouragement helped her heal over time. 75. The small branch of the company decided to ________________ its parent organization to pursue its own development path. 76. She has developed a good habit of ________________ her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances. 77. Many young actors ________________ the lead role in the new film, but only one of them could get it. 78. Every substance, no matter what it is, ________________ very small particles called molecules. 79. She only started running at the age of 50, as a way to stay________________, but soon realized it was her passion. 80. After listening to her inspiring speech on how to overcome adversity, all the audience ________________ and applauded to pay tribute to her. 第六部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行一场主题为“传承与发扬：做传统文化与习俗的守护者”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 保护传统文化与习俗的意义； 2. 保护传统文化与习俗的做法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年第二学期期中测试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在相应位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 130 分。 第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节 语法单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1. The rescue team, mainly ______ local volunteers, tried to find the ______ child in the forest. A. was made up of; lost B. made up of; losing C. making up of; losing D. made up of; lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：这支主要由当地志愿者组成的救援队，试图在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。第一个空，此处需要填入非谓语动词作定语，修饰The rescue team，与主语是被动关系，使用过去分词形式，即made up of；第二部分填空需要填入一个形容词修饰child，表示“迷路的孩子”。故选D。 2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside his bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. being reminded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael在床边挂了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，remind和himself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 3. As we all know, if ________ full use of ________ our academic performance, every minute will be meaningful and worthwhile to us students. A. made; improving B. making; to improve C. made; to improve D. making; improving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，如果充分利用来提高我们的学习成绩，每一分钟对我们学生来说都是有意义和值得的。make full use of something to do something“利用某物去做某事”是固定搭配，所以第二个空格处用不定式形式作目的状语。根据第一个空格前的从属连词if和选项内容可知，第一个空格处考查条件状语从句的省略，if引导的完整从句应该是if every minute is made full use of to improve our academic performance，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填C项。 4. The newly discovered ruins, ________ back to ancient times, are believed ________ secrets that could rewrite history. A. dating; holding B. dating; to hold C. dated; to hold D. dated; holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的遗址可以追溯到古代，人们认为其中蕴藏着可以改写历史的秘密。date back to和ruins之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，be believed to do sth“被认为做某事”，所以第二空使用动词不定式形式。故选B。 5. The man ________ on at present is our team leader, who was injured when playing basketball. A. operating B. operated C. being operated D. to operate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在接受手术的那个人是我们队的队长，他在打篮球时受了伤。结合“at present”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，且operate和man之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。故选C。 6. ________ the application form before the deadline, Wang Tao missed the chance to be admitted to his ideal university. A. Having not submitted B. Not having submitted C. Not submitted D. Not to submit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有在截止日期前提交申请表，王涛错过了进入他理想大学的机会。submit和逻辑主语Wang Tao之间是主动关系，且submit表示的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选B。 7. ________, hopefully, we will be able to complete this project in advance. A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们有希望能提前完成这个项目。此处是独立主格结构作状语，More time and money和give之间是被动关系，应用“名词+过去分词”结构，B项表述错误，使用状语从句的省略，正确形式是If given more time and money，D项中give和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，选项错误。故选A。 8. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president’s attending B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president will attend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。本题考查动名词复合结构，构成为“名词/宾格代词＋doing”或“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing”，作主语时通常用后一种形式，A项为此结构，在句中作主语。B项为错误搭配；主语从句的连词不能省略，排除C项；D项缺少连词，且时态也不正确。故选A。 9. — Where was Tom just now? He was nowhere to be found! — It is said that he ________ with an award for his outstanding performance in the school basketball tournament. A. was presented B. has been presented C. had been presented D. was being presented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——刚才Tom在哪儿？他无处可寻！ —— 据说，由于他在学校篮球锦标赛中的出色表现，他被授予了一个奖。结合“Where was Tom just now?”可知，此处是描述过去正在发生的事情，且he和present之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故选D。 10. ________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested, who is said ________ his neighbour. A. Which; had harmed B. What; to have harmed C. As; to have harmed D. As; to be harmed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：正如新闻所报道的，哈里森已经被捕，据说他伤害了他的邻居。中间的句子为主句，前后的两个句子均为定语从句，as引导非限定性定语从句时，可指代整个主句的内容，可放在句首、句中或句末，意为“正如，正像”，而which”引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在句首，what不能引导定语从句，所以第一空用as；be said to do sth.是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”，根据Harrison has been arrested可知，harm his neighbour这个动作发生在has been arrested之前，所以要用不定式的完成式“to have done”结构，表示动作已经完成，故第二空用to have harmed。故选C项。 第二节 词汇单项选择 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 11. To ________ the team’s efficiency, the manager introduced a series of tailored training sessions. A. generate B. confront C. address D. uplift 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高球队的效率，经理引入了一系列量身定制的训练课程。A. generate产生；B. confront面对；C. address演讲，设法解决；D. uplift振作。根据“the manager introduced a series of tailored training sessions”以及常识可知，经理引入了一系列量身定制的训练课程应是为了提高球队的效率，故选D。 12. A country’s future________ depends significantly on the quality of education and the collective efforts of its people. A. empathy B. prosperity C. superiority D. stability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上取决于其教育质量和人民的集体努力。A. empathy同情；B. prosperity繁荣；C. superiority优越；D. stability稳定性。根据后文“depends significantly on the quality of education and the collective efforts of its people”可知，教育质量和人民集体努力决定未来繁荣。故选B。 13. The values emphasized in the movie ________ the younger generation, making it a huge success among them. A. resonate with B. kick off C. hold back D. reflect on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：影片所强调的价值观与年轻一代产生深刻共鸣，使其在该群体中获得巨大成功。A. resonate with与……产生共鸣；B. kick off开始，发起；C. hold back阻止，抑制；D. reflect on反思，思考，反省。resonate with 意为“引起共鸣；与……产生共鸣”，符合语境，说明价值观与年轻人产生情感共鸣，导致电影成功。故选A项。 14. The language school emphasizes ________ language use, encouraging students to engage in real-life conversations to improve their communication skills. A. superstitious B. authentic C. vertical D. compassionate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该语言学校强调真实语用，通过鼓励学生参与现实对话场景来提升交际能力。A. superstitious迷信的；B. authentic真实的，真正的；C. vertical垂直的；D. compassionate富有同情心的。根据句子后半部分提到的“real-life conversations”，可以推断学校强调的是真实环境中的语言应用，因此authentic最合适。故选B项。 15. The researcher ________ documented every observation, ensuring no detail was overlooked in the experiment. A. consciously B. unruly C. meticulously D. routinely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员一丝不苟地记录了每一次观察，确保实验中没有遗漏任何细节。A. consciously有意识地；B. unruly难以控制的；C. meticulously一丝不苟地；D. routinely常规地，例行地。根据“ensuring no detail was overlooked in the experiment.”可知，此处指一丝不苟地记录了每一次观察，meticulously符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Rob Hill Campground Located in the Presidio park of San Francisco, Rob Hill Campground is the city’s only overnight camping spot. Sitting on a hilltop, it offers breathtaking views of Baker Beach and the vast Pacific Ocean. Just a 15-minute drive from downtown, this unique site combines city convenience with natural beauty. Facilities ·Two Group Campsites: Each can accommodate up to 30 people, featuring a fire pit, barbecue grills, picnic tables, and storage lockers. ·Modern Amenities: Well-lit restrooms (no showers), paved pathways for easy access, and a building for education programs. ·Special note: the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations ·Cost: $125 per site per night (military families pay $75 with ID). ·Booking Steps: 1. Download the form from the Presidio Trust website. 2. Email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov with payment details. 3. Wait 3 working days for confirmation. ·Stay Limit: Maximum 3 nights. Rules & Restrictions ·Quiet Hours: No noise from 10 P.M. to 6 A.M. ·No Pets: Except guide dogs. ·Vehicle Rules: ·Four free parking passes per site; extra cars pay at nearby lots. ·Camper trucks and recreational vehicles (RVs) are not allowed. ·Fire Safety: Use provided grills; avoid burning wood during air quality alerts. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 16. What makes Rob Hill Campground unique in San Francisco? A. It allows RVs and camper trucks. B. It offers the cheapest camping near the city. C. It provides free firewood for all campers. D. It’s the only overnight camping option within city limits. 17. How much does a military family pay for two nights? A. $75. B. $150. C. $250. D. $300. 18. Which activity is prohibited at the campground? A. Using a grill during the day. B. Playing loud music at 10:30 PM. C. Staying for three nights with a reservation. D. Bringing a guide dog for a camper with vision loss. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了旧金山Rob Hill露营地的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located in the Presidio park of San Francisco, Rob Hill Campground is the city’s only overnight camping spot.(Rob Hill露营地位于旧金山的Presidio公园，是该城市唯一的过夜露营地)”可知，Rob Hill露营地的独特之处在于它是旧金山内唯一的过夜露营地，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中“Cost: $125 per site per night (military families pay $75 with ID).(费用：每个地点每晚125美元（军人家庭凭身份证支付75美元）)”可知，军人家庭每晚75美元，两晚应支付150美元，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vehicle Rules部分中“Quiet Hours: No noise from 10 P.M. to 6 A.M.(安静时间：晚上10点到早上6点没有噪音)”可知，晚上10:00后是安静时间，故B项“晚上十点半大声放音乐”是不允许的，故选B。 B Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, born in Chengdu in 1956, has been awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, often called the “Nobel Prize of architecture.” His childhood memories of exploring the brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor deeply influenced his architectural vision. From the rooftop, he observed Chengdu’s mix of traditional wooden homes and modern buildings — a balance that later inspired his design philosophy. After graduating in 1982, Liu worked in an architecture firm but struggled to balance his architectural work with his comparatively stronger passion for writing. He described this period as having “two identities.” However, writing has given him more perspectives to observe society and human behavior, which enriches his architectural work. These days, Liu said, he sees similarities between the two: both sharing similar vocabularies like beginnings, build-ups, climaxes, and endings. Liu also applies this vocabulary to busy public spaces. His West Village commercial complex, built in Chengdu in 2015, fills an entire old block with modern buildings, bike paths, monuments and walkways for pedestrians. A 2020 art exhibition praised it as “translating traditional Chinese cultural ethos (精髓) into contemporary architectural language”. Perhaps nothing sums up Liu’s approach more effectively than the “recycled bricks” he formed after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake destroyed entire villages northwest of Chengdu. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks, using straw and the rubble (碎砖瓦) left from the fallen buildings. “You can see history in each brick,” he said, adding that their production stopped after there was no more debris (残骸). “But in the world, as long as there are disasters like earthquakes, we can always find a use for recycled bricks.” 19. What inspired Liu Jiakun’s architectural philosophy during his childhood? A. His mother’s medical career. B. Studying ancient Chinese literature. C. Designing hospitals with brick materials. D. His observations from the hospital rooftop. 20. How did Liu’s passion for writing influence his architectural work? A. It limited his creativity in public spaces. B. It expanded his vocabulary in architecture. C. It provided him with broader social perspectives. D. It almost caused him to lose a professional identity. 21. Which aspect of West Village complex best reflects Liu’s design philosophy? A. Its use of recycled construction materials. B. Its function as an ideal space for art exhibitions. C. Its emphasis on high-profit commercial activities. D. Its application of traditional cultural elements to modern architecture. 22. What does Liu imply by saying “you can see history in each brick” in paragraph 4? A. The bricks contain ancient texts. B. The bricks are designed to last for centuries. C. The bricks reflect the destruction of modern cities. D. The bricks physically show fragments of fallen buildings. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的生平及其建筑理念，展现了他如何将传统文化与现代建筑语言相融合的独特设计哲学。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“From the rooftop, he observed Chengdu’s mix of traditional wooden homes and modern buildings — a balance that later inspired his design philosophy. (从屋顶上，他观察到了成都传统木结构房屋与现代建筑的混合——这种平衡后来启发了他的设计理念。)”可知，刘家琨的建筑哲学灵感来源于对医院屋顶的观察。故选D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However, writing has given him more perspectives to observe society and human behavior, which enriches his architectural work. (然而，写作给了他更多观察社会和人类行为的视角，从而丰富了他的建筑作品。) ”可知，写作拓宽他的社会视角，从而影响了他的建筑创作。故选C项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A 2020 art exhibition praised it as “translating traditional Chinese cultural ethos (精髓) into contemporary architectural language”. (2020年的一场艺术展览称赞它“将中国传统文化精髓转化为现代建筑语言”。)”可知，西村商业综合体最能体现他设计理念的特点是将传统文化元素融入现代建筑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks, using straw and the rubble left from the fallen buildings. (为了帮助重建，刘家琨用稻草和倒塌建筑的碎砖瓦制作砖块。)”可知，“you can see history in each brick”指的是每块砖都物理上承载着倒塌建筑的碎片，从而体现了历史痕迹。故选D项。 C Does using an eco-friendly paper straw (吸管) give you a good feeling because you’re doing something for the environment? “Straws made from plant-based materials, such as paper and bamboo, are often advertised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,” says researcher Dr. Thimo Groffen, an environmental scientist at the University of Antwerp. “However, the presence of PFAS in these straws means that could be discredited.” PFAS chemicals, infamous for their longevity and potential harm, can adversely affect humans, wildlife and the environment. They biodegrade (生物降解) very slowly over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment, a property that has led to them being known as “forever chemicals”. They are linked to various health issues, including thyroid disease, liver damage, kidney cancer and so on. Furthermore, these chemicals are used in everyday items, such as outdoor clothing and non-stick pans, to make them water and heat-resistant. For a more in-depth analysis, the research team purchased 39 different brands of drinking straws made from five materials — paper, bamboo, glass, stainless steel and plastic, and then conducted two rounds of testing for PFAS. They found that most brands (69%) contained PFAS, with 18 different PFAS detected in total. In paper straws, PFAS was detected in 90% of the brands tested. PFAS was also detected in 80% of brands of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straw brands and 40% of glass straw brands. They were not detected in any of the five types of steel straws tested. “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable,” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw — or just avoid using straws.” The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not harmful in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes. 23. What does the underlined word “discredited” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Plain. B. Relevant. C. Doubtful. D. Forceful. 24. Why are PFAS chemicals known as “forever chemicals”? A. They are resistant to water and heat. B. They take a long time to break down. C. They exist widely in daily necessities. D. They may cause various common diseases. 25. What can we know from the test for PFAS? A. PFAS was found in all five types of straws. B. Paper straws were most likely to contain PFAS. C. Stainless steel straws are harmless to human health. D. Glass straws were the most environmentally friendly straws. 26. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the potential risks of PFAS. B. To show approaches to using straws safely. C. To present the advantages of stainless steel straws. D. To appeal to consumers to avoid using straws in daily life. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安特卫普大学的环境科学家、研究员蒂莫·格罗芬博士表示，用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常被宣传为比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着这可能是不可信的。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“However, the presence of PFAS in these straws means…”（然而，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着……）以及第二段中“PFAS chemicals, infamous for their longevity and potential harm, can adversely affect humans, wildlife and the environment.”（PFAS化学物质因其寿命长和潜在危害而臭名昭著，会对人类、野生动物和环境产生不利影响。）可知，此处应为这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着这可能是不可信的。故可猜测划线单词discredited为“不可信”的意思，结合选项C项Doubtful“怀疑的”意思一致。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They biodegrade (生物降解) very slowly over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment, a property that has led to them being known as “forever chemicals”.”（随着时间的推移，它们的生物降解非常缓慢，可以在环境中存在数千年，这一特性使它们被称为“永远的化学物质”。）可知，PFAS化学物质被称为“永远的化学物质”是因为它们需要很长时间才能降解。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that most brands (69%) contained PFAS, with 18 different PFAS detected in total. In paper straws, PFAS was detected in 90% of the brands tested. PFAS was also detected in 80% of brands of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straw brands and 40% of glass straw brands.”（他们发现大多数品牌(69%)含有PFAS，总共检测到18种不同的PFAS。在纸质吸管中，90%的品牌检测到PFAS。在80%的竹吸管、75%的塑料吸管和40%的玻璃吸管中也检测到PFAS。）可知，从PFAS测试中我们能知道纸吸管最可能含有PFAS。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not harmful in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes.”（PFAS浓度较低，考虑到大多数人只是偶尔使用吸管，对人体健康构成的风险有限。然而，PFAS可以在体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增加。“少量的PFAS虽然本身无害，但会增加体内已经存在的化学负荷，”Groffen博士总结道。）可推知，作者在最后一段想强调PFAS的潜在风险。故选A项。 D The Earth Species Project (ESP) is a U.S.-based non-profit organization dedicated to decoding (解码) animal communication using AI. Its global research team is studying the vocalization patterns (发声模式) of specific animals, such as beluga whales, crows, and zebra finches, while also developing a general “foundation model” for animal communication, similar to ChatGPT for human communication. The goal is to make it possible for humans to communicate with other species, or at least understand their communication, by 2030. According to Aza Raskin, co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project, the project is now facing challenges in its research efforts. While large language models can be trained on vast amounts of Internet data, this project must collect specific recordings from various animal species. Analyzing animal data is complicated, as distinguishing single animal vocalizations from a noisy environment is challenging. However, the organization believes that as it gathers more recordings and improves its models, clearer patterns will appear — eventually enabling us to infer “meaning” from the data based on their similarities, even without fully understanding the context behind the sounds. Gail Patricelli, an animal behavior professor at the University of California, has witnessed significant advancements in the use of machine learning in bioacoustics (生物声学). While she believes that ESP holds promise for improving animal communication “dictionaries”, especially for species that are hard to access, she cautioned observers against projecting human characteristics onto these animals. While technological advancements may help us better understand animal communication, we must avoid assuming that animals think or feel exactly like humans. Their behaviors and vocalizations should be interpreted based on their own behaviors, environments, and social structures. Researchers expect the research to shift humans’ understanding of our place in the natural world, which could help address biodiversity loss. Director of Impact, Jane Lawton, believes that creating an “animal language dictionary” could help develop better conservation strategies and reconnect humanity with overlooked ecosystems. For example, in Canada’s St. Lawrence River, where shipping traffic endangers beluga whales, scientists are using machine learning to decode their vocalizations, helping authorities alert boats and prevent accidents. 27. What is the purpose of the Earth Species Project? A. To build a global database of animal sounds. B To teach animals to understand human languages. C. To enable humans to engage in cross-species communication. D. To develop a model to study animal habits with the help of AI. 28. Which of the following is a challenge Aza Raskin and his team face? A. Separating individual animal sounds from the environment. B. Training and enhancing language models with the help of AI. C. Recording interactions among animal species in natural world. D. Identifying the similarities between different animal sounds. 29. Which statement will Gail Patricelli probably agree with? A. It is challenging to study animals by using machine learning. B. Technology will allow us to communicate with animals fluently. C. Animal communication should be interpreted in each species' context. D. Human characteristics are the key to understanding animal behaviors. 30. What can we expect of creating an “animal language dictionary”? A. It will help with the protection of animal species. B. It will facilitate the discovery of new species. C. It will assist humans in managing wildlife more effectively. D. It will provide a complete translation of animal vocalizations. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了ESP组织正通过机器学习的AI技术收集动物的交流信息解密动物语言，以帮助人类更好地了解动物，保护动物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal is to make it possible for humans to communicate with other species, or at least understand their communication, by 2030.(其目标是到2030年使人类与其他物种交流成为可能，或者至少理解它们的交流)”可知，ESP的目的是让人类能够和其他物种进行交流，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Analyzing animal data is complicated, as distinguishing single animal vocalizations from a noisy environment is challenging.(分析动物数据是复杂，因为从嘈杂的环境中区分单个动物的叫声是具有挑战性的)”可知，Aza Raskin及其团队面临的挑战是将单个动物的声音与环境区分开来，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their behaviors and vocalizations should be interpreted based on their own behaviors, environments, and social structures.(它们的行为和发声应该根据他们自己的行为、环境和社会结构来解释)”可知，Gail Patricelli认为动物的行为和发声应该根据他们自己的行为、环境和社会结构来解释，因此推知他会同意C项观点“动物之间的交流应该在每个物种的背景下进行解释”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Director of Impact, Jane Lawton, believes that creating an ‘animal language dictionary’ could help develop better conservation strategies and reconnect humanity with overlooked ecosystems.(Impact组织的负责人Jane Lawton认为，创建一本‘动物语言词典’可以帮助制定更好的保护策略，并将人类与被忽视的生态系统重新联系起来)”可知，创建“动物语言词典”可以帮助保护动物，故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know your brain changes and grows as you learn new things? ____31____ Your brain’s amazing ability to adapt is called neuroplasticity. The “neuro” in “neuroplasticity” relates to neurons. Neurons are nerve cells. They are the building blocks of the brain and nervous system. They interpret information that comes from the outside world. They also send signals to other neurons. ____32____ As a result, it becomes easier for your brain to activate the same pattern in the future. In other words, every time you do a task, like throwing a ball, your brain remembers it. Next time, the task will be a little easier. Strengthening our neural connections doesn’t just happen when we do something correctly. ____33____ Neurons in your brain register when you make a mistake, and your brain rewires itself to improve next time. Every time we make a mistake, we are strengthening our brain’s neural pathways. Brain science shows us that if we aren’t afraid to make mistakes, we can improve and accomplish difficult things. But how? ____34____ A growth mindset is the belief that mistakes are not failures, but instead are opportunities for growth. And it’s true! Because even when you make mistakes doing a challenging task, you are expanding your brain’s capabilities. ____35____ A. It also happens when we make mistakes! B. This process explains why practice makes perfect. C Having a growth mindset can help us do that. D. Some scientists believe neurons stop developing after childhood. E. Like a muscle, your brain gets stronger the more you use it. F. When neurons in your brain are activated in a certain pattern, the connections between those neurons get stronger. G. And as you try different ways to accomplish something, you are learning and building your brain’s connections! 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大脑的工作原理以及如何锻炼大脑。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Did you know your brain changes and grows as you learn new things?(你知道你的大脑会随着你学习新事物而变化和成长吗？)”以及后文“Your brain’s amazing ability to adapt is called neuroplasticity.(大脑惊人的适应能力被称为神经可塑性)”可知，本句回答上文关于大脑变化的问题，结合后文提到了大脑惊人的适应能力，推测本句主要说明大脑变强壮的特点。故E选项“就像肌肉一样，你用得越多，你的大脑就越强壮”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The “neuro” in “neuroplasticity” relates to neurons. Neurons are nerve cells. They are the building blocks of the brain and nervous system. They interpret information that comes from the outside world. They also send signals to other neurons.(“神经可塑性”中的“neuro”与神经元有关。神经元是神经细胞。它们是大脑和神经系统的组成部分。他们解读来自外部世界的信息。它们也向其他神经元发送信号)”可知，本句承接上文，说明大脑中的神经元是如何工作的。故F选项“当你大脑中的神经元以某种模式被激活时，这些神经元之间的联系就会变得更强”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Strengthening our neural connections doesn’t just happen when we do something correctly.(加强我们的神经连接不仅仅发生在我们做正确的事情的时候)”可知，本句承接上文，说明神经连接发生的其他情况。故A选项“当我们犯错的时候也会这样！”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Brain science shows us that if we aren’t afraid to make mistakes, we can improve and accomplish difficult things. But how?(大脑科学告诉我们，如果我们不怕犯错，我们就能进步并完成困难的事情。但是该如何做到呢？)”以及后文“A growth mindset is the belief that mistakes are not failures, but instead are opportunities for growth.(成长型思维模式是一种信念，即错误不是失败，而是成长的机会)”可知，本句主要引出成长型思维模式的话题，C选项a growth mindset对应后文A growth mindset。故C选项“拥有成长型思维模式可以帮助我们做到这一点”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“A growth mindset is the belief that mistakes are not failures, but instead are opportunities for growth. And it’s true! Because even when you make mistakes doing a challenging task, you are expanding your brain’s capabilities.(成长型思维模式是一种信念，即错误不是失败，而是成长的机会。这是真的！因为即使你在做一项具有挑战性的任务时犯了错误，你也在拓展你的大脑能力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，推测承接上文说明其他拓展大脑能力的情况。故G选项“当你尝试不同的方法来完成某件事时，你是在学习和建立大脑的联系！”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the ____36____ of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ____37____ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be ____38____ it. What laughing ____39____ we had about the ____40____ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ____41____, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to ____42____ it down simply for my own ____43____, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. As for him, I would write something else. When I finished it, the night was half gone and there was no ____44____ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice the next morning but to ____45____ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the ____46____ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’”. My words! He was reading my words out ____47____ to the whole class. Somebody laughed, and then the whole class ____48____ with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ____49____, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people ____50____. 36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. got B. served C. made D. cooked 38. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 39. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 40. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 41. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 42. A. settle B. put C. copy D. turn 43. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy 44. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea 45. A. give up B. insist on C. hand in D. hold up 46. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed 47. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 48. A. echoed B. sighed C. attended D. agreed 49. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 50. A. excited B. satisfied C. laugh D. think 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者就第一次吃意大利面的经历，突发奇想，为了自娱写成文章。但为了应付老师，冒充未完成的作业上交。结果却给全班同学带来了欢乐，作者自己也感到快乐。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“意大利面”这个词让我想起了在贝尔维尔的Alien叔叔家的一个晚上，当时我们所有人都围着桌子坐着，Pat阿姨为我们准备了意大利面作为晚餐。A. memory回忆；B. thought想法；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经验，经历。根据上文“”后文“of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ____2____ spaghetti for supper.”可知，此处指spaghetti一词勾起了作者对某晚的回忆，让作者想起过去的事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. got得到；B. served(给某人)提供，端上；C. made制作；D. cooked烹饪。根据后文“spaghetti forsupper”可知此处Pat阿姨为大家端上了意大利面作为晚餐。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有吃过意大利面，大人们也都没有足够的经验，对吃意大利面不在行。A. careful about对……小心谨慎；B. good at擅长；C. fond of喜爱；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文中“Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.(意大利面在当时是一种异国美食)”以及空前“Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience”可知，成年人中也没有一个人对吃意大利面在行。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于把意大利面从盘子送到嘴里的在社交方面得体的方式，我们有过多么有趣的争论啊。A. speeches演讲；B. lessons功课，教训；C. sayings谚语；D. arguments争论。根据上文“Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience”可知，没有人知道吃意大利面的得体方法，因此发生了可笑的“争论”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. naturally自然地；C. officially正式地；D. socially在社会上，在社交方面。根据后文“respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth”可知，他们争论的是关于“在社交方面得体的方法”。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想把这件事写下来，但我想写下来只是为了自己的快乐，而不是为了我的作文老师Fleagle先生。A. Especially尤其；B. Probably很可能，大概；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“The word “spaghetti” brought back the ____1____ of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ____2____ spaghetti for supper.”以及作者回忆到一伙人关于如何体面地吃意大利面的可笑争论，结合下文“I wanted to write about that”可知，作者突发奇想，想要把关于争论如何吃意大利面的这一经历写下来。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. settle定居；B. put放置；C. copy复制；D. turn翻转。呼应上文“I wanted to write about that”可知，此处指“写下，记下”，动词短语put sth down，意为“记下”符合语境，与前一分句中的write about that意思一致。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. story故事；C. luck运气；D. joy快乐。根据最后一段中“but what I was feeling was pure happiness”可知，这里指作者写下来是出于让自己高兴，与下文中的happiness相呼应。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写完时，夜已过了一半，已经没有时间给Fleagle先生写一篇像样的作文了。A. time时间；B. excuse借口；C. way方法；D. idea想法，主意。根据上文“When I finished it, the night was half gone”可知作者写完此文时已是半夜，因此没有时间来写老师布置的作文了。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我别无选择，只能交作业。A. give up放弃；B. insist on坚持；C. hand in提交；D. hold up举起，支撑。根据宾语“my work”可知，此处指第二天一早，作者只好交上了自己的作品。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天过去了，Fleagle先生才把批改好的试卷发下来。A. written写；B. graded给……评分；C. collected收集；D. signed签（名），签署。根据上文“He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’”.(他说：“现在，同学们，我想给你们读一篇作文，《吃意大利面的艺术》。”)”可知，Fleagle先生把批改过的试卷发了回来。graded为过去分词作定语，在句中表示“评完分数的，评阅过的”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在向全班大声朗读我的话。A. loud大声地；B. fast快速地；C. publicly公开地；D. calmly冷静地。短语read out意为“把……读出”，结合下文“Somebody laughed, and then the whole class ____13____ with open-hearted enjoyment.”可知老师给全班同学读了作者的文章，loud意为“高声地，大声地”符合语境，此处指“大声朗读”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人笑了起来，然后全班同学都开怀大笑起来。A. echoed回响，回荡；B. sighed叹气；C. attended参加；D. agreed同意。根据空前“Somebody laughed”以及空后“with open-hearted enjoyment”可知，同学们都笑了，笑声在教室回荡，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不表现出高兴，但我所感受到的是纯粹的快乐，因为我的话有使人发笑的力量。A. shock震惊，令人震惊的事；B. wonder奇迹；C. worry担心，忧虑；D. pleasure快乐。与前文的“for my own ____8____”和下文“pure happiness”相呼应，此处指作者的写作目的是为了高兴，自娱，但此处尽力不表现出来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容和动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. laugh大笑；D. think思考，认为。根据上文“Somebody laughed, and then the whole class ____13____ with open-hearted enjoyment.”可知，作者的话有使人发笑的力量，故选C。 第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 ____51____ (take) theaters by storm since its release on Jan 29. By April 20, it had earned over 18 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. However, for its voice actress Lyu Yanting, 37, the role initially seemed like “just another dubbing project.” As she further studied the lines of Nezha, ____52____ origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, Lyu gained ____53____ deeper insight. Lyu found ____54____ (she) deeply relating to this modern version of Nezha, particularly his ____55____ (determine), sincerity and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than ____56____ (simple) acting. Lyu explained that being a voice actor is much like being an actor — only even more challenging: “Without facial expressions, every emotion must be conveyed through voice alone.” To prepare, she spent years exploring vocal techniques tirelessly. Her hard work ____57____ (pay) off when she finally landed the role, although she described her newfound recognition ____58____ “a pure stroke of luck”. The film's huge success, she believes, lies in its focus on communal bonds and Chinese values, ____59____ (compare) with Western individualism. “I’m thrilled to see the box office numbers _____60_____ (rise) by the day, and I'm proud to be part of this project.” she said. For aspiring voice actors, Lyu advises perseverance: “Train consistently and follow your passion. Full preparation will light your path unexpectedly.” 【答案】51. has taken 52. whose 53. a 54. herself 55. determination 56. simply 57. paid 58. as 59. compared 60. rising 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国动画电影《哪吒2》大受欢迎，讲述了配音演员吕艳婷对于这部电影的看法。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1月29日上映以来，中国动画电影《哪吒2》席卷了影院。根据since its release on Jan 29可知为现在完成时，主语为The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2，助动词用has。故填has taken。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当她进一步研究起源于唐朝的《哪吒》的台词时，她有了更深入的了解。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Nezha，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当她进一步研究起源于唐朝的《哪吒》的台词时，她有了更深入的了解。短语gain a deeper insight表示“有更深入的了解”。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：吕艳婷发现自己深深地被现代版哪吒所吸引，尤其是他的决心、真诚和坚韧。此处指“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：吕艳婷发现自己深深地被现代版哪吒所吸引，尤其是他的决心、真诚和坚韧。根据后文sincerity and resilience可知为并列名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种联系使她的表演感觉真实，就好像她是在描绘真实的情感，而不仅仅是表演。修饰动词act用副词simply。故填simply。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：当她最终得到这个角色时，她的努力得到了回报，尽管她将自己新获得的认可描述为“纯粹的运气”。根据后文landed可知为一般过去时。故填paid。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：当她最终得到这个角色时，她的努力得到了回报，尽管她将自己新获得的认可描述为“纯粹的运气”。短语describe…as…表示“把……描述为……”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，与西方的个人主义相比，这部电影的巨大成功在于它对社区纽带和中国价值观的关注。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，此处过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我很高兴看到票房数字一天天上升，我很自豪能成为这个项目的一部分。”她说。此处rise与the box office numbers构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填rising。 第五部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文提示用单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）。 61. Located at the centre of our school, the library is a__________ (可进入的) to students eager to explore different knowledge fields. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accessible##ccessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书馆位于我们学校的中心，对于渴望探索不同知识领域的学生来说是可以进入的。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此处应填形容词accessible，be accessible to为固定短语，意为“对……是可进入的、可使用的、可到达的”，符合语境。故填accessible。 62. The broken compass couldn't f__________ (运转，起作用) normally, but its needle trembled slightly toward the north — just enough to guide them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】function##unction 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：坏了的罗盘不能正常工作了，但是它的指针向北微微抖动，正好可以指引他们。根据中英文提示可知用动词function，且couldn't后跟动词原形。故填function。 63. As an i__________ (个人) who valued courage over comfort, she stepped forward when others retreated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个看重勇气而非安逸的人，她在别人退缩的时候挺身而出。根据中英文提示可知用名词individual，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填individual。 64. The scientists are searching for a t__________ (暂时的) resolution to the question. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary##emporary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在寻找这个问题的暂时的解决办法。根据中英文提示可知，temporary“暂时的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词resolution，故填temporary。 65. Mike concluded that it was their cooperation and hard work that c__________ (促进) to their success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributed ##ontributed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：迈克总结说，是他们的合作和辛勤工作促成了他们的成功。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，动词contribute“促成”符合题意。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填contributed。 66. Without any h__________ (犹豫), the firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue those trapped. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的大楼营救被困人员。根据中英文提示可知用名词hesitation，作宾语，不可数。故填hesitation。 67. The oppressive s__________ (环境，周围的事物) of the abandoned house seemed to suck the air from her lungs, forcing her to retreat a step. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surroundings##urroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所废弃的房子的压抑的环境似乎从她的肺里吸走了空气，迫使她后退一步。根据中英文提示可知，空处应用surroundings“环境，周围的事物”，名词，常用复数形式，在句中作主语，故填surroundings。 68. Lena’s o__________ (独创的，原作的) interpretation of the theme — using a dishwasher as a metaphor for modern life — left the judges both startled and delighted. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lena对这一主题的原创诠释——用洗碗机来隐喻现代生活——让评委们又惊又喜。表示“独创的，原作的”使用形容词original，作定语修饰名词interpretation，故填original。 69. Scientists have o__________ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into human body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】obtained##btained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。根据中英文提示可知用动词obtain，结合have可知为现在完成时。故填obtained。 70. With each r__________ (重复) of the violin phrase, Mia's fingers grew more certain, transforming the once clumsy melody into fluid music. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】repetition##epetition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着小提琴乐句的每次重复，米娅的手指变得更加坚定，将曾经笨拙的旋律变成了流畅的音乐。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母“r”及中文提示“重复”可知，此处应填名词“repetition”，“with each repetition of”表示“随着每次……的重复”，符合句意。故填repetition。 第二节 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 break away from in shape let off steam go through rise to one’s feet loose lips sink ships keep track of be composed of in relief fall in love with pull one’s weight try out for 71. Don’t just ________________ by complaining — try solving the problem! 72. After spending a month backpacking through Italy, she ________________ the country’s rich history, delicious cuisine, and the warm, welcoming nature of its people. 73. All players________________ and the seemingly impossible project was completed on schedule. 74. After her breakup, she relied on her close friends to ________________ the hard times, and their encouragement helped her heal over time. 75. The small branch of the company decided to ________________ its parent organization to pursue its own development path. 76. She has developed a good habit of ________________ her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances. 77. Many young actors ________________ the lead role in the new film, but only one of them could get it. 78. Every substance, no matter what it is, ________________ very small particles called molecules. 79. She only started running at the age of 50, as a way to stay________________, but soon realized it was her passion. 80. After listening to her inspiring speech on how to overcome adversity, all the audience ________________ and applauded to pay tribute to her. 【答案】71. let off steam 72. fell in love with 73. pulled their weight 74. go through 75. break away from 76. keeping track of 77. tried out for 78. is composed of 79. in shape 80. rose to their feet 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不要只是通过抱怨来发泄情绪——试着解决问题！根据“by complaining — try solving the problem!”以及句意“发泄情绪”可知应用let off steam，此处为否定祈使句，应填原形。故填let off steam。 72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在意大利背包旅行了一个月后，她爱上了这个国家丰富的历史、美味的美食和热情好客的人民。根据“the country’s rich history, delicious cuisine, and the warm, welcoming nature of its people”以及句意“爱上”可知应用fall in love with，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有的参与者都尽了自己的力量，这个看似不可能完成的项目如期完成了。根据“the seemingly impossible project was completed on schedule”以及句意“尽力而为”可知应用pull one’s weight，发生在过去用一般过去时。代词逻辑一致，故填pulled their weight。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：分手后，她依靠亲密的朋友来度过难关，他们的鼓励帮助她慢慢痊愈。根据“and their encouragement helped her heal over time”以及句意“度过难关”可知应用go through，上文为短语rely on sb. to do sth.。故填go through。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这家公司的小分公司决定脱离母公司，走自己的发展道路。根据“pursue its own development path”以及句意“脱离”可知应用break away from，此处为不定式作宾语，故填break away from。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她已经养成了用手机应用记录开支的好习惯，以便更好地管理自己的财务。根据“her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances”以及句意“记录”可知应用keep track of，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填keeping track of。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多年轻演员参加了这部新电影的主角选拔，但只有一个人得到了这个角色。根据“the lead role in the new film”以及句意“参加选拔”可知应用try out for，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填tried out for。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：任何物质，不管它是什么，都是由叫做分子的非常小的粒子组成的。根据“very small particles called molecules”以及句意“由……组成”可知应用be composed of，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Every substance，谓语用单数。故填is composed of。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她在50岁时才开始跑步，作为保持身材的一种方式，但很快就意识到这是她的激情所在。根据“She only started running at the age of 50”以及句意“保持身材”可知应用in shape，故填in shape。 80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：听了她关于如何克服逆境的鼓舞人心的演讲后，所有的听众都站起来鼓掌向她致敬。根据“and applauded to pay tribute to her”以及句意“站起来”可知应用rise to one’s feet，发生在过去用一般过去时。代词逻辑一致，故填rose to their feet。 第六部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行一场主题为“传承与发扬：做传统文化与习俗的守护者”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 保护传统文化与习俗的意义； 2. 保护传统文化与习俗的做法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua, and I’m thrilled to be here discussing a topic — the importance of preserving traditional cultures and customs. As the younger generation, we bear the responsibility to uphold and cherish our ancestors’ legacy. Our traditions are far more than mere rituals — they are the very foundation of our identity and history, binding us together, instilling a sense of belonging and cultural continuity. Without them, our unique cultural voice risks fading into the tides of time. To safeguard these invaluable traditions, we can begin by actively participating in cultural events and deepening our understanding of them. Education plays a pivotal role in this effort, as integrating traditional knowledge into curricula fosters deeper awareness and appreciation among younger generations. Moreover, leveraging social media to share our customs can amplify their reach and inspire others to join in preserving them. Let’s work together to protect and pass down our precious traditions. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举行的一场主题为“传承与发扬：做传统文化与习俗的守护者”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：moreover→what’s more 鼓励：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To safeguard these invaluable traditions, we can begin by actively participating in cultural events and deepening our understanding of them. 拓展句：We can begin by actively participating in cultural events and deepening our understanding of them so that we can safeguard these invaluable traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our traditions are far more than mere rituals — they are the very foundation of our identity and history, binding us together, instilling a sense of belonging and cultural continuity.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Education plays a pivotal role in this effort, as integrating traditional knowledge into curricula fosters deeper awareness and appreciation among younger generations.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$