精品解析：广东省深圳市福田某校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 高一年级期中考试 英语学科试题 答题注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟； 2. 本试卷分二卷，不按要求答卷不得分。 第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ________ ourselves with modern science and technology. A. represent B. escape C. equip D. establish 2. Local farmers are expected to ________ fresh vegetables to the newly opened supermarket on a daily basis to ensure the residents have access to high-quality produce. A. supply B. contribute C. donate D. fund 3. We were searching for the ideal vacation destination. The island we eventually chose had beautiful beaches, great local cuisine, and plenty of cultural activities. It really ________. A. had people on the edge of their seats B. ticked all the right boxes C. reminded us that loose lips sink ships D. allowed us to let off steam 4. ________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A. For fear that B. In case that C. Given that D. In order that 5. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. A. which B. what C. that D. who 6. The movie Jaws made people more ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark. A. frightful B. frightened C. frightening D. frighten 7. ________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A Approach B. Approaching C. Approached D. To approach 8. His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 9. He ran all the way up to the station ________ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. in order to tell B. so as to tell C. only to be told D. only to tell 10. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 11. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped 12. Did you see that boy __________ by the police over there. A. questioned B. to be questioned C. being questioned D. questioning 13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. being tied B. tied C. to be tied D. having tied 14. On average, there are 800 tornados in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left 15. There are five pairs______, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 16. There are many old trees in our school, each ________ about 100 years ago. A. dating back to B. dated from C. dated back to D. which dated to 17. ________ in London, he walked aimlessly on the street, ________ to find a job to make a living. A. Lost; hoped B. Losing; hoped C. Lost; hoping D. Losing; hoping 18. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing. 19. _____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car. A. Waiting B. Having waited C. To wait D. To have waited 20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Novak Djokovic, who was reported ________ the Laureus World Sports Awards 2024. A. to award B. to be awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 22. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 23. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. B The owner of a business is hoping to help save lives by offering adaptive swim lessons to children and adults with disabilities. The classes are taught by Julie Cordiero and her staff at Jr’s Swim School. Cordiero says she came up with the idea when she saw a specific need while teaching swim lessons at another school in 2017. “The number one cause of accidental death among kids with autism (自闭症) is drowning (溺水), and in Arizona, there are pools everywhere.” said Cordiero. “Autistic children are easily attracted to large bodies of water. so they might not have safety skills when they want to jump into a body of water.” Cordiero added Cordiero’s classes teach survival skills, balance and strength to children with special needs in a personalized way. “We see a lot of different sensory levels and needs at our swim school and our staff really does have the training strategies to work through those appropriately,” said Cordiero. Cordiero also has regular meetings with students’ families, and after each meeting. Cordiero will adapt each swim lesson to help set each student up for success. Ann Snyder says her son James is nonverbal (不会说话的) and has loved the water now more than ever since he started taking classes at Jr’s Swim School. Aimee Craumer, whose 11-year-old daughter Macayla takes classes, says safety boundaries are taught repeatedly and that gives their family peace of mind. Instructors at Jr’s Swim School are devoted to helping those with disabilities become more confident in the water, and they use nontraditional teaching methods to help students overcome the most common barriers they see during swim lessons. “We want to create something that is unique and really suits a population that is just as worthy of learning a lifesaving skill as the rest of the population. A lot of passion and patience goes into what we do but we are making a huge difference and that is a good feeling,” said Cordiero. 24. What issue does Cordiero aim to address through adaptive swim lessons? A. Anxiety related to water B. Lack of interest in swimming C. Drowning risks for disabled people. D. Inaccessibility of swimming facilities. 25. What does Jr’s Swim School’s way of teaching stress? A. Students’ physical fitness B. Students’ competitive skills C. Individuals’ family conditions. D. Individuals’ personalized demands. 26. How might students’ parents feel about their children’s participating in the classes? A. Relieved and satisfied. B. Proud but concerned. C. Surprised and regretful. D. Pleased but doubtful 27 What can be learned about Jr’s Swim School from the last paragraph? A. It highlights students’ own passion. B. It values the openness in teaching. C. It teaches students to pass on kindness. D. It encourages children to become athletes C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 28. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A. It requires teamwork and shared plans. B. It is organized to find sports partners. C. It skips physical challenges for leisure. D. It is self-paced but ranked with others. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Negative effects of the pandemic. B. Methods of choosing wearables. C. Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D. Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 30. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C. By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 31. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A. Sport that requires the least effort. B. Sport that involves more people. C. Sport that one will do consistently. D. Sport that provides the quickest results. D Oil leaks at sea create risks to sea life and people, and attempts to remove that oil tend to be challenging and costly and often fail to achieve desired outcomes. But scientists in China have found a new way to clean up that sticky pollution: cork (软木). Past research has shown that cork could collect oil, but the process is too slow to seem promising, the problem of which is that oil is highly sticky, or thick. But oil gets thinner when it warms up, allowing it to more easily get into cork or stick to cork’s surface. Yuchun He, leader of the research team, said they had been using lasers (激光) to carve patterns into wood, but they’d never tried carving cork before. When they did that, they found something unexpected: The cork darkened, suggesting it might be photothermal, which might allow the cork to be warmed up in light. And scientists assumed that tiny holes created by the laser might help the cork store more heat, the warmth of which can attenuate nearby oil, making it easier for the cork to adsorb (吸附) oil. The treated cork is an example of something that is adsorbent, which can clean up a leak because the oil now sticks to its surface. Using cork materials as adsorbents can better separate oil and water, allowing people to recover some of the oil so that it can be used. Oil leaks can kill sea life, and today, to clean up a leak, sailors often remove oil from the water’s surface as they apply some harmful chemicals that aim to break down the oil. The tests took place in a lab, so cork cleanup will need to be tested at sea to see if it works in real-world conditions. “After cork is harvested from a tree, it grows back in about 10 years. So far, no one has tested whether it can be reused. To my knowledge, there are almost no truly reusable oil-adsorbing materials. But even if cork isn’t either, it may still offer a preferred way to clean oil from the environment,” He said. 32. What prevented cork from being used for oil leaks? A. Its unsteady state. B. Its low effectiveness. C. Its limited accessibility. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What does the underlined word “attenuate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Thin down. B. Gather up. C. Bring out. D. Mix with. 34. What can be learned about the laser-treated cork? A. It saves labor costs. B. It poses radiation threats. C. It offers a greener choice. D. It has high economic value. 35. What does He imply about cork through his words? A. It is highly productive. B. It is theoretically reusable C. It holds promise in oil cleaning. D. It needs improvement for future use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being Self Centered If you’re worried about being a self-centered person that concern shows you’ve already taken an important step towards change. ____36____ So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. Share the spotlight Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements. ____37____ Let someone else be in charge Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard? Try taking a back seat for a change. Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. ____38____ Sometimes, listening to others and letting them take the lead can demonstrate a kind of wisdom. Celebrate the success of others ____39____ If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Focus on their joy rather than how their success reflects on you. Don’t worry, this is a mental habit that you can definitely break Practice gratitude Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often. If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for granted. ____40____ Try looking for any excuse to show others that you’re grateful for them. Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement. A. Change is tough, though B. Change is as good as a rest C. Instead, let someone else speak their mind D. Be excited for them without comparing yourself E. Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world F. Making your voice heard is important, too, but try to pick your battles. G. This shift can help build stronger relationships and make others feel valued 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the ____41____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience. I ____42____ much. In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____43____ — a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____44____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____45____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____46____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____47____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____48____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____49____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____50_____ song as usual. After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s _____51_____, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _____52_____ the girl who played poorly. _____53_____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____54_____ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _____55_____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory. 41. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences 42. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained 43. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song 44. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down 45. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately 46. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed 47. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow 48. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end 49. A. conductor B. singer C. strange D. same 50. A. late B. only C. first D. last 51. A. fault B. favourite C. pleasure D. fear 52. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked 53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 54. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude 55. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest traditional opera forms still actively ____56____ (perform) in China with a long-standing history, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It ____57____ (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001. Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless variety of gestures ____58____ (express) emotions. Similar to many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced ____59____ tough competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people in recent decades. However, the recognition by UNESCO made ____60____ possible for Kunqu Opera to experience a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are ____61____ (close) linked with Chinese literature. The best-known one is The Peony Pavilion, ____62____ was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. When a “youth version” of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great ____63____ (popular) among young people. One of the actresses received a note from ____64____ audience member after the show, telling her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was. This positive feedback shows that Kungqu Opera not only boosted the confidence of the performers but also signaled a bright future for its spread among the younger generation, _____65_____ (breathe) new life into this age-old art form. 第四部分 完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据各句括号内的中文提示，选用方框内的短语并用其恰当形式填空完成句子。每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。 in turn live up to break into a smile die out take a breath rise to one’s feet help out to some extent take... into account get across pull one’s weight in one’s own right 66. There is no point ________________ (符合) your expectations. 67. Everything should ________________ (把……考虑进去) when making a plan. 68. The artist used colors and lines ________________ (传达) his deep emotions in the painting. 69. Being a computer engineer can be quite stressful at times, which ________________ (反过来) makes David feel anxious. 70. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts ________________ (失传) so far. 71. Last semester, when organizing the class party, the students in charge ________________ (帮一把) by their classmates, making the event a huge success and enhancing the bond within the class. 72. Everyone ________________ (做好分内事) to ensure its success in the last team project. 73. When she heard the good news about her artwork winning the award, she ________________ (绽放出笑容). 74. She became a respected writer ________________ (凭借自身努力) through years of hard work. 75. After ________________ (深吸一口气后), she gathered the courage to step onto the stage. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 你校英文报正在举办以“Youth & Cinema”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下面的名人名言，写一篇关于电影《流浪地球2》（The Wandering Earth II）的影评并投稿。 “We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.” --Martin Luther King 内容包括： 1. 电影概述： 2. 主题解析； 3. 感悟评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【参考资料：《流浪地球2》是一部科幻电影，由郭帆执导，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。该片以“太阳危机”（sun crisis） 时期为背景，讲述了世界危在旦夕，人们建造数千座行星发动机（earth engine）拯救地球的故事。】 The Wandering Earth II ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 高一年级期中考试 英语学科试题 答题注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟； 2. 本试卷分二卷，不按要求答卷不得分。 第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ________ ourselves with modern science and technology. A. represent B. escape C. equip D. establish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学生应该珍惜宝贵的时间，不遗余力地用现代科学技术武装自己。A. represent代表；B. escape逃离；C. equip装备，使具备；D. establish建立。根据“ourselves with modern science and technology”可知，此处表示用现代科学技术来武装自己，equip sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“用某物装备某人”。故选C。 2. Local farmers are expected to ________ fresh vegetables to the newly opened supermarket on a daily basis to ensure the residents have access to high-quality produce. A supply B. contribute C. donate D. fund 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：预计当地农民将每天向新开业的超市供应新鲜蔬菜，以确保居民能够获得高质量的农产品。 A. supply供应；B. contribute贡献；C. donate捐赠；D. fund资助。 根据“to ensure the residents have access to high-quality produce”可知，此处表示“供应新鲜蔬菜”，应用动词supply，固定搭配supply sth. to sb./sth. 意为“向某人/某物供应某物”。 故选A。 3. We were searching for the ideal vacation destination. The island we eventually chose had beautiful beaches, great local cuisine, and plenty of cultural activities. It really ________. A. had people on the edge of their seats B. ticked all the right boxes C. reminded us that loose lips sink ships D. allowed us to let off steam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一直在寻找理想的度假目的地。我们最终选择的那个岛屿有美丽的海滩、美味的当地美食以及丰富的文化活动。它真的完全符合我们的要求。A. had people on the edge of their seats让人们紧张不安；B. ticked all the right boxes完全符合要求；C. reminded us that loose lips sink ships提醒我们言多必失；D. allowed us to let off steam让我们宣泄情绪。根据前文提到的理想度假目的地以及岛屿所具备的各种优点可知，这个岛屿“完全符合要求”，所以用ticked all the right boxes。故选B。 4. ________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A. For fear that B. In case that C. Given that D. In order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！A. For fear that担心，就怕，引导让步状语从句；B. In case that万一，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. Given that鉴于，考虑到，用于引导原因状语从句；D. In order that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。根据后文“Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon”可知，考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动，用Given that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是食物的生产，而不是运输。去掉句首的It is及空处后，句意完整，因此句子使用了强调句型，强调主语the production of food，主语指物，应用“it be+被强调部分+that…”。故选C。 6. The movie Jaws made people more ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark. A. frightful B. frightened C. frightening D. frighten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们更加害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。A. frightful令人恐惧的，可怕的；B. frightened害怕的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. frighten惊吓。frightful通常修饰事物，表示事物本身的性质。frightened修饰人，表示人的感受。frightening修饰事物，表示事物对人产生的影响。frighten为动词。结合“The movie Jaws made people more”可知，空格处应表达“害怕的”，修饰people，故用 frightened，作宾补。故选B。 7. ________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A. Approach B. Approaching C. Approached D. To approach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。句中已有谓语动词will be repaired，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，your friendship和approach“处理”为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 8. His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选B。 【点睛】 9. He ran all the way up to the station ________ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. in order to tell B. so as to tell C. only to be told D. only to tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一路跑到车站，却被告知火车15分钟前就开了。in order to和so as to都表示目的，意思是“为了做某事”；而句中表示意想不到的结果，所以用only to do；逻辑主语He与tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故选C。 10. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。 11. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。 12. Did you see that boy __________ by the police over there. A. questioned B. to be questioned C. being questioned D. questioning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看到那边警察正在盘问的那个男孩了吗？分析句子可知，question作宾语补足语，根据句意表示正在进行的动作用现在分词形式，宾语boy与question是动宾关系，故使用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. being tied B. tied C. to be tied D. having tied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凶手被带了进来，双手被反绑在背后。此处with复合结构，his hands与tie是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. On average, there are 800 tornados in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风，造成约80人死亡，1500人受伤。此处表示自然的结果状语，用现在分词作状语，故选A。 15. There are five pairs______, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有五双可以选择，但是我不知买哪一双。to choose from 为不定式做后置定语，加一个from 更能体现出有一个范围可供选择，which to buy说明此人不知该选哪一双，用不定式的主动形式，故选B。 【点睛】 16. There are many old trees in our school, each ________ about 100 years ago. A. dating back to B. dated from C. dated back to D. which dated to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有许多古树，每棵都可以追溯到大约100年前。“each ________ about 100 years ago”是独立主格结构，动词短语date from和date back to意为“追溯到”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。 17. ________ in London, he walked aimlessly on the street, ________ to find a job to make a living. A. Lost; hoped B. Losing; hoped C. Lost; hoping D. Losing; hoping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迷失在伦敦，他漫无目的地走在街上，希望找到一份工作来谋生。句中有谓语walked，前后无连词，第一空和第二空是非谓语动词作状语，be lost in固定搭配，意为“迷失在……中”，所以第一空用过去分词lost作状语，表状态；第二空hope和主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。 18. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：“难道你不会读？玛丽生气地指着通知说。”say和point两个动作是同时发生，mary和point是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，angrily修饰pointing，故选A。 【点睛】 19. _____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car. A. Waiting B. Having waited C. To wait D. To have waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词wait与句子主语the old man构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语。而且这是一个已经发生的动作，所以使用现在分词的完成式having done。句意：排队等了半个小时，老人突然意识到把钱忘在了车里。故B正确。 【名师点睛】 一、现在分词在句中作原因状语 1．分词短语在句中作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。与时间状语一样，也要注意分词所表示的动作与谓语动作的先后关系。当分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般形式。此时分词的逻辑主语须是句中的主语。这样的原因状语可以换成because, as引导的原因状语，该从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. 因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。 =" Because" he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked…help. 2．当分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，可以用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语的作用相当于一个原因状语从句。该从句的谓语动词须用完成时。如： Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. =" Because" we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年，我们都非常了解她。 二、现在分词短语在句中可以作条件状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard, you'll succeed. =" If" you work hard, you'll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。 Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. =" If" you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。 三、分词短语在句中作让步状语 分词短语在句中作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。 现在分词短语作让步状语，分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语，变成状语从句时，需用主动语态。 Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone. =" Although" the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把它挪动了。 四、分词短语在句中作结果状语 现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. =" Their" car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。 五、分词短语在句中表示方式或伴随情况 分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。如： The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。 Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully. 在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。 考点：考查分词做状语用法 20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Novak Djokovic, who was reported ________ the Laureus World Sports Awards 2024. A. to award B. to be awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众一看到德约科维奇就疯狂欢呼。据报道，德约科维奇获得了2024年劳伦斯世界体育奖。be reported to do“据报道……”是固定搭配。award(授予，颁发)的动作发生在谓语动词was reported之前，应该用不定式的完成式；且动词award与逻辑主语Novak Djokovic之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选C项。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 22. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 23. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.(有导游带领的参观活动提供了一种引人入胜的方式来探索联合国总部。参观安全理事会会议厅、托管理事会会议厅和经济及社会理事会会议厅。了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标。)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据For entry中“For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour.(出于安全原因，5 岁以下儿童不得参加参观。)”可知，参加参观的游客必须达到规定的年龄限制，即5岁及以上。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rates for 2025中“Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 A 10% booking fee will apply.(成人：26 美元；学生（13 岁及以上）：18 美元；将收取10% 的预订费。)”可知，一对夫妇是两个成人，费用为26×2=52美元，一个15岁的孩子属于学生，费用为18美元，那么总费用为52+18=70美元，再加上10% 的预订费70×10%=7美元，总共要支付70+7=77美元。故选A项。 B The owner of a business is hoping to help save lives by offering adaptive swim lessons to children and adults with disabilities. The classes are taught by Julie Cordiero and her staff at Jr’s Swim School. Cordiero says she came up with the idea when she saw a specific need while teaching swim lessons at another school in 2017. “The number one cause of accidental death among kids with autism (自闭症) is drowning (溺水), and in Arizona, there are pools everywhere.” said Cordiero. “Autistic children are easily attracted to large bodies of water. so they might not have safety skills when they want to jump into a body of water.” Cordiero added Cordiero’s classes teach survival skills, balance and strength to children with special needs in a personalized way. “We see a lot of different sensory levels and needs at our swim school and our staff really does have the training strategies to work through those appropriately,” said Cordiero. Cordiero also has regular meetings with students’ families, and after each meeting. Cordiero will adapt each swim lesson to help set each student up for success. Ann Snyder says her son James is nonverbal (不会说话的) and has loved the water now more than ever since he started taking classes at Jr’s Swim School. Aimee Craumer, whose 11-year-old daughter Macayla takes classes, says safety boundaries are taught repeatedly and that gives their family peace of mind. Instructors at Jr’s Swim School are devoted to helping those with disabilities become more confident in the water, and they use nontraditional teaching methods to help students overcome the most common barriers they see during swim lessons. “We want to create something that is unique and really suits a population that is just as worthy of learning a lifesaving skill as the rest of the population. A lot of passion and patience goes into what we do but we are making a huge difference and that is a good feeling,” said Cordiero. 24. What issue does Cordiero aim to address through adaptive swim lessons? A. Anxiety related to water B. Lack of interest in swimming C. Drowning risks for disabled people. D. Inaccessibility of swimming facilities. 25. What does Jr’s Swim School’s way of teaching stress? A. Students’ physical fitness B. Students’ competitive skills C. Individuals’ family conditions. D. Individuals’ personalized demands. 26. How might students’ parents feel about their children’s participating in the classes? A. Relieved and satisfied. B. Proud but concerned. C. Surprised and regretful. D. Pleased but doubtful 27. What can be learned about Jr’s Swim School from the last paragraph? A. It highlights students’ own passion. B. It values the openness in teaching. C. It teaches students to pass on kindness. D. It encourages children to become athletes 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Jr’s Swim School为残疾儿童和成人提供适应性游泳课程，以降低溺水风险，帮助他们掌握生存技能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The owner of a business is hoping to help save lives by offering adaptive swim lessons to children and adults with disabilities.(一位企业主希望通过为残疾儿童和成人提供适应性游泳课程来拯救生命)”以及第二段“The number one cause of accidental death among kids with autism (自闭症) is drowning (溺水), and in Arizona, there are pools everywhere.(自闭症儿童意外死亡的首要原因是溺水，而在亚利桑那州，到处都是游泳池)”可知，Cordiero旨在通过适应性游泳课程解决残疾人的溺水风险问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cordiero’s classes teach survival skills, balance and strength to children with special needs in a personalized way.(Cordiero的课程以个性化的方式向有特殊需要的儿童传授生存技能、平衡和力量)”可知，Jr’s Swim School的教学方式强调个人的个性化需求。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Ann Snyder says her son James is nonverbal (不会说话的) and has loved the water now more than ever since he started taking classes at Jr’s Swim School.(Ann Snyder说，她的儿子James不会说话，但自从在Jr's Swim School开始上课以来，他比以往任何时候都更喜欢水了)”以及“Aimee Craumer, whose 11-year-old daughter Macayla takes classes, says safety boundaries are taught repeatedly and that gives their family peace of mind.(Aimee Craumer的女儿Macayla今年11岁，也在上课，她说学校反复教授安全界限，这让他们的家人感到安心)”可推知，家长们对孩子们参加这些课程感到放心和满意。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instructors at Jr’s Swim School are devoted to helping those with disabilities become more confident in the water, and they use nontraditional teaching methods to help students overcome the most common barriers they see during swim lessons.(Jr’s Swim School的教练们致力于帮助那些有残疾的人在水上更加自信，他们使用非传统的教学方法来帮助学生克服在游泳课上看到的最常见的障碍)”以及“We want to create something that is unique and really suits a population that is just as worthy of learning a lifesaving skill as the rest of the population.(我们想要创造一些独特的东西，真正适合那些和普通人一样值得学习救生技能的人群)”可推知，Jr’s Swim School重视教学中的开放性，鼓励创新和个性化教学。故选B。 C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 28. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A. It requires teamwork and shared plans. B. It is organized to find sports partners. C. It skips physical challenges for leisure. D. It is self-paced but ranked with others. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Negative effects of the pandemic. B. Methods of choosing wearables. C. Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D. Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 30. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A. By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C. By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 31 What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A. Sport that requires the least effort. B. Sport that involves more people. C. Sport that one will do consistently. D. Sport that provides the quickest results. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Hyrox的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity.(现在给任何一项活动命名为2025年的运动都还为时过早，但如果你让我今天做，我会把它命名为Hyrox，这是一项个人但互动的活动)”和倒数第二段“Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox的关键特性是它是自定节奏，与他人进行比较排名。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.(一种常见的解释是，自几年前的大流行以来，有组织的体育运动一直没有反弹。当人们学会用更少的钱、设备、空间、时间和组织进行锻炼时，他们会保持个人活动。与此同时，现在有一些健身应用程序可以让用户根据自己的心率和睡眠质量来定制健身项目。可穿戴设备的兴起也让我们中的一些人沉迷于自己的锻炼习惯)”可知，第三段的主要内容是转向个人健身的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(参加团队运动是一种行之有效的缓解方法，它能提高我们互动和建立有意义的关系的能力。Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox通过将个人与共同的经历联系起来以解决个人运动的问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.”(“最有效的运动形式，”他说，“是你能保持的形式。”)”可知，盖伊·福克纳认为坚持做的运动是最有效的运动。故选C。 D Oil leaks at sea create risks to sea life and people, and attempts to remove that oil tend to be challenging and costly and often fail to achieve desired outcomes. But scientists in China have found a new way to clean up that sticky pollution: cork (软木). Past research has shown that cork could collect oil, but the process is too slow to seem promising, the problem of which is that oil is highly sticky, or thick. But oil gets thinner when it warms up, allowing it to more easily get into cork or stick to cork’s surface. Yuchun He, leader of the research team, said they had been using lasers (激光) to carve patterns into wood, but they’d never tried carving cork before. When they did that, they found something unexpected: The cork darkened, suggesting it might be photothermal, which might allow the cork to be warmed up in light. And scientists assumed that tiny holes created by the laser might help the cork store more heat, the warmth of which can attenuate nearby oil, making it easier for the cork to adsorb (吸附) oil. The treated cork is an example of something that is adsorbent, which can clean up a leak because the oil now sticks to its surface. Using cork materials as adsorbents can better separate oil and water, allowing people to recover some of the oil so that it can be used. Oil leaks can kill sea life, and today, to clean up a leak, sailors often remove oil from the water’s surface as they apply some harmful chemicals that aim to break down the oil. The tests took place in a lab, so cork cleanup will need to be tested at sea to see if it works in real-world conditions. “After cork is harvested from a tree, it grows back in about 10 years. So far, no one has tested whether it can be reused. To my knowledge, there are almost no truly reusable oil-adsorbing materials. But even if cork isn’t either, it may still offer a preferred way to clean oil from the environment,” He said. 32. What prevented cork from being used for oil leaks? A Its unsteady state. B. Its low effectiveness. C. Its limited accessibility. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What does the underlined word “attenuate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Thin down. B. Gather up. C. Bring out. D. Mix with. 34. What can be learned about the laser-treated cork? A. It saves labor costs. B. It poses radiation threats. C. It offers a greener choice. D. It has high economic value. 35. What does He imply about cork through his words? A. It is highly productive. B. It is theoretically reusable C. It holds promise in oil cleaning. D. It needs improvement for future use. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现用软木处理海上漏油的新方法及其优势和未来展望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Past research has shown that cork could collect oil, but the process is too slow to seem promising, the problem of which is that oil is highly sticky, or thick.(过去的研究表明，软木可以收集石油，但这个过程太慢了，似乎没有前景，问题在于石油非常粘稠)”可知，软木过去因为收集石油的过程太慢，效率太低而无法用于处理漏油，即其效果不佳。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But oil gets thinner when it warms up, allowing it to more easily get into cork or stick to cork’s surface.(但是石油在加热后会变薄，使其更容易进入软木或粘附在软木表面)”以及第三段划线词后“making it easier for the cork to adsorb oil.(使软木更容易吸附石油)”可知，加热后的软木更容易吸附石油，故推测划线词所在句表达“其热量可以使周围的油层变薄，使软木更容易吸附石油”，划线词attenuate与A项thin down“使……稀释、变薄”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Using cork materials as adsorbents can better separate oil and water, allowing people to recover some of the oil so that it can be used. Oil leaks can kill sea life, and today, to clean up a leak, sailors often remove oil from the water’s surface as they apply some harmful chemicals that aim to break down the oil.(使用软木材料作为吸附剂可以更好地分离油和水，让人们回收一些石油，以便使用。石油泄漏会杀死海洋生物，而如今，为了清理泄漏的石油，水手们通常会从水面清除石油，同时使用一些旨在分解石油的有害化学物质)”可知，激光处理的软木材料可以更好地分离油和水，并且不需要使用有害的化学物质来分解石油，故推测激光处理的软木材料提供了一种更环保的选择。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““After cork is harvested from a tree, it grows back in about 10 years. So far, no one has tested whether it can be reused. To my knowledge, there are almost no truly reusable oil-adsorbing materials. But even if cork isn’t either, it may still offer a preferred way to clean oil from the environment,” He said.(“从树上采下软木塞后，软木塞大约10年就会再生。到目前为止，还没有人测试过它是否可以重复使用。据我所知，几乎没有真正可重复使用的吸油材料。但即便软木塞也不例外，它仍可能提供一种更可取的清理环境中油污的方法。”他说道)”可知，何认为即使软木不可重复使用，它仍然可能提供一种从环境中清除石油的首选方法，故推测何认为软木在清理石油方面很有前景。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being Self Centered If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important step towards change. ____36____ So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. Share the spotlight Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements. ____37____ Let someone else be in charge Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard? Try taking a back seat for a change. Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. ____38____ Sometimes, listening to others and letting them take the lead can demonstrate a kind of wisdom. Celebrate the success of others ____39____ If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Focus on their joy rather than how their success reflects on you. Don’t worry, this is a mental habit that you can definitely break Practice gratitude Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often. If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for granted. ____40____ Try looking for any excuse to show others that you’re grateful for them. Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement. A. Change is tough, though B. Change is as good as a rest C. Instead, let someone else speak their mind D. Be excited for them without comparing yourself E. Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world F. Making your voice heard is important, too, but try to pick your battles. G. This shift can help build stronger relationships and make others feel valued 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱以自我为中心，并给出了一些实用的建议，如分享关注、让他人主导、庆祝他人成功和练习感恩等。 【36题详解】 由上文“If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important step towards change. (如果你担心自己是一个以自我为中心的人，这种担忧表明你已经朝着改变迈出了重要的一步。)”和下文“So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. (所以，如果你在这段旅程中需要更多指导，我们可以提供帮助。以下是一些你可以尝试的简单做法。)”可知，本空应强调改变的困难性。A选项“Change is tough, though (然而，改变是艰难的)”承接上文，说明改变虽然已经开始，但可能并不容易，引出下文的给出应对改变的建议，符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements. (然而，如果你发现自己经常沉浸在聚光灯下，试着把精力投入到赞美别人的成就上。)”可知，上文提到要关注并赞美他人的成就，本空应强调这种行为的积极影响，G选项“This shift can help build stronger relationships and make others feel valued (这种转变有助于建立更牢固的关系，让他人感到被重视)”说明了这种转变的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. (当你在合作一个项目时，让其他人来领导团队。不要为每个人说话。)”可知，上文提到在合作中要让他人主导，不要总是代表所有人发言，本空应强调让其他人表达自己的想法，C选项“Instead, let someone else speak their mind (相反，让其他人表达他们的想法)”承接上文，说明要让他人有机会表达自己的想法，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 由下文“If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Focus on their joy rather than how their success reflects on you. (如果你很难为一个刚刚获得晋升的朋友感到高兴，那可能是因为你以某种方式把这种情况与自己联系在了一起。关注他们的快乐，而不是他们的成功如何反映在你身上。)”可知，下文提到要为他人的成功感到高兴，本空应强调如何为他人的成功感到高兴，D选项“Be excited for them without comparing yourself (为他们感到高兴，而不要与自己比较)”符合语境，引出下文，故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for granted. (如果你对生活中的美好事物不感到感激，那通常意味着你认为它们是理所当然的。)”可知，本空应强调对生活中的美好事物不感到感激是以自我为中心的看待世界的方式，E选项“Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world (不幸的是，这是一种相当以自我为中心的看待世界的方式)”指出不感激生活中的美好事物是一种以自我为中心的方式，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the ____41____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience. I ____42____ much. In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____43____ — a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____44____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____45____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____46____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____47____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____48____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____49____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____50_____ song as usual. After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s _____51_____, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _____52_____ the girl who played poorly. _____53_____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____54_____ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _____55_____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory. 41. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences 42. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained 43. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song 44. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down 45. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately 46. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed 47. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow 48. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end 49. A. conductor B. singer C. strange D. same 50. A. late B. only C. first D. last 51. A. fault B. favourite C. pleasure D. fear 52. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked 53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 54. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude 55. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在合唱队在一次比赛中因一人失误而面临挑战，但最终通过团队合作获得奖牌的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的努力都是值得的。A. promises承诺；B. efforts努力；C. requirement要求；D. differences不同。根据上文“When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard.”可知，作者所在合唱队获得了第二名，说明他们所有的努力都是值得的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered考虑；B. forgot忘记；C. learned学习，得知；D. explained解释。根据下文“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, ____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.”可知，作者通过这次经历学到了很多。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女低音女孩唱快了。A. name名字；B. shout呼喊；C. voice声音；D. song歌曲。根据下文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”可知，这里指在合唱过程中听到了一个不和谐的声音，是那个女孩唱歌的声音。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女低音的其他学生被这个女孩带偏了，唱得越来越快。A. driven away赶走；B. led away带偏；C. given out分发；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“were getting quicker and quicker”可知，女低音的其他学生被这个女孩带偏了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，并立即用手打拍子，但她失败了。A. similarly相似地；B. easily容易地；C. happily高兴地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it”和下文“used her hand to keep time”可知，老师发现问题后肯定是马上采取措施，immediately体现了动作的及时性。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据下文“After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze”可知，李老师没有成功让合唱团恢复节奏。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. wrong错误的；C. warm温暖的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”和“some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got”可知，大家试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A. quit退出；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. end结束。根据上文“In the semi-finals (半决赛)”和“I realized the only thing we could do was to”和下文“the performance”可知，比赛过程中，大家只能继续完成表演。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，李老师微笑着，又变成了指挥，似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. strange奇怪的；D. same同样的。根据上文“Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it”可知，李老师是合唱团的指挥，所以她又恢复到指挥的状态，继续带领大家完成表演。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. late迟的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. last最后的。根据上文“In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs.”和“When we played the third song”可知，因为前面说在唱第三首歌时出了问题，所以这里是唱最后一首，即第四首歌。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团都必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A. fault错误；B. favourite最喜欢的事物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”和“After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s”可知，是那个女孩唱快导致节奏出现问题，是一个人的错误导致整个合唱团可能会输掉比赛。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，但后来我发现，无论我们怎么责备那个唱得不好的女孩，一切都不会改变。A. blamed责备；B. encouraged鼓励；C. called打电话；D. asked询问。根据上文“the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game.”和下文“the girl who played poorly”可知，大家可能会责备那个唱得不好的女孩。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到她身边，鼓励她，并和她一起练习整个旋律。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I found nothing would change no matter how hard we ____ the girl who played poorly”可知，前面说责怪没有用，后面说去帮助她，前后是因果关系，therefore符合逻辑。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，我们因为出色的表现获得了奖牌。A. bad坏的；B. common常见的；C. perfect完美的，出色的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“In the finals, we got the medal”可知，大家因为出色的表现获得了奖牌。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来与他人经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和回忆。A. mistake错误；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；D. laughter欢笑。根据上文“No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures”和下文“or tears”可知，这里与“泪水”相对的是“欢笑”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest traditional opera forms still actively ____56____ (perform) in China with a long-standing history, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It ____57____ (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001. Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless variety of gestures ____58____ (express) emotions. Similar to many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced ____59____ tough competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people in recent decades. However, the recognition by UNESCO made ____60____ possible for Kunqu Opera to experience a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are ____61____ (close) linked with Chinese literature. The best-known one is The Peony Pavilion, ____62____ was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. When a “youth version” of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great ____63____ (popular) among young people. One of the actresses received a note from ____64____ audience member after the show, telling her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was. This positive feedback shows that Kungqu Opera not only boosted the confidence of the performers but also signaled a bright future for its spread among the younger generation, _____65_____ (breathe) new life into this age-old art form. 【答案】56. performed 57. was listed 58. to express 59. with 60. it 61. closely 62. which 63. popularity 64. an 65. breathing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲的历史地位、艺术特点及其面临的挑战，重点提到联合国认证和青春版《牡丹亭》的成功推广如何推动昆曲复兴，并赢得年轻观众的喜爱。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一，至今仍在上演，其历史源远流长，诞生于江苏省苏州市。空处是非谓语，作opera forms的后置定语，perform“表演”和opera forms逻辑上是被动关系，因此用perform的过去分词形式。故填performed。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2001”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“列入”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲融合了唱腔、优雅身段、武术和舞蹈，通过丰富多样的手势表达情感。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用express“表达”的不定式形式。故填to express。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式类似，近几十年来，昆曲面临着大众文化的激烈竞争和年轻人兴趣缺失的困境。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临”。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查it。句意：然而，联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。根据“made”和“possible for Kunqu Opera to experience a revival”可知，此处应用固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb./sth. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人/某物来说怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲剧目与中国文学紧密相连，其中最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖创作的《牡丹亭》。空处修饰动词linked，副词closely符合题意，意为“紧密地”。故填closely。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲剧目与中国文学紧密相连，其中最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖创作的《牡丹亭》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Peony Pavilion作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：当“青春版”《牡丹亭》在中国各大高校上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎。空处作gained的宾语，被great修饰，名词popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位女演员在演出后收到一名观众留言，称赞她在舞台上的美丽和昆曲艺术的魅力。空处并非特指，意为“一名观众”，应用不定冠词，且audience的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种积极的反馈表明，昆曲不仅增强了表演者的信心，也预示着它在年轻一代中传播的光明前景，为这一古老艺术注入了新的活力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，breathe“将……注入”和This positive feedback逻辑上是主动关系，因此用breathe的现在分词形式，作状语。故填breathing。 第四部分 完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据各句括号内的中文提示，选用方框内的短语并用其恰当形式填空完成句子。每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。 in turn live up to break into a smile die out take a breath rise to one’s feet help out to some extent take... into account get across pull one’s weight in one’s own right 66. There is no point ________________ (符合) your expectations. 67. Everything should ________________ (把……考虑进去) when making a plan. 68. The artist used colors and lines ________________ (传达) his deep emotions in the painting. 69. Being a computer engineer can be quite stressful at times, which ________________ (反过来) makes David feel anxious. 70. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts ________________ (失传) so far. 71. Last semester, when organizing the class party, the students in charge ________________ (帮一把) by their classmates, making the event a huge success and enhancing the bond within the class. 72. Everyone ________________ (做好分内事) to ensure its success in the last team project. 73. When she heard the good news about her artwork winning the award, she ________________ (绽放出笑容). 74. She became a respected writer ________________ (凭借自身努力) through years of hard work. 75. After ________________ (深吸一口气后), she gathered the courage to step onto the stage. 【答案】66. living up to 67. be taken in account 68. to get across 69. in turn 70. have died out 71. were helped out 72. pulled their weight 73. broke into a smile 74. in her own right 75. taking a breath 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：达到你的期望是没有意义的。根据汉语提示“符合”可知，本空用固定短语live up to。There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”，此处用动名词短语，作宾语。故填living up to。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语和动词语态。句意：制定计划时，一切都应该被考虑进去。根据汉语提示“把…… 考虑进去”可知，本空用固定短语take... into account与Everything之间是被动关系，本空用be taken into account，与情态动词should构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be taken into account。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家使用颜色和线条在画中传达他的深切情感。根据汉语提示“传达”可知，本空用固定短语get across。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to get across，故填to get across。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当一名计算机工程师有时压力很大，这反过来让大卫感到焦虑。根据汉语提示“反过来”可知，本空用固定短语in turn，故填in turn。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：随着现代工业的发展，许多传统手工艺到目前为止已经失传了。根据汉语提示“失传”可知，本空用固定短语die out。根据so far可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语“many of the traditional crafts”是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have died out。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语和语态。句意：上学期，在组织班级聚会时，负责的学生得到了同学们的帮助，使得这次活动取得了巨大成功，并增强了班级的凝聚力。根据汉语提示“帮一把”可知，本空用固定短语help out。根据Last semester可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语the students in charge和help out之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were helped out。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在上一个团队项目中，每个人都做好分内事以确保项目成功。根据汉语提示 “做好分内事” 可知，本空用固定短语 “pull one’s weight”。根据 “in the last team project” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“Everyone” 作主语时，“one’s” 用 “their”，所以用 “pulled their weight”，故填pulled their weight。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当她听到自己的艺术品获奖的好消息时，她绽放出笑容。根据汉语提示 “绽放出笑容” 可知，本空用固定短语 “break into a smile”。根据 “heard” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用 “broke into a smile”，故填broke into a smile。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：通过多年的努力，她凭借自身努力成为了一名受人尊敬的作家。根据汉语提示“凭借自身努力”可知，本空用固定短语in one’s own right，根据主语She可知，用形容词性物主代词her，故填in her own right。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：深吸一口气后，她鼓起勇气走上舞台。根据汉语提示“深吸一口气”可知，本空用固定短语take a breath。位于介词After后，用动名词形式，作宾语。故填taking a breath。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 你校英文报正在举办以“Youth & Cinema”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下面的名人名言，写一篇关于电影《流浪地球2》（The Wandering Earth II）的影评并投稿。 “We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.” --Martin Luther King 内容包括： 1. 电影概述： 2. 主题解析； 3. 感悟评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【参考资料：《流浪地球2》是一部科幻电影，由郭帆执导，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。该片以“太阳危机”（sun crisis） 时期为背景，讲述了世界危在旦夕，人们建造数千座行星发动机（earth engine）拯救地球的故事。】 The Wandering Earth II ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Wandering Earth II Directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, The Wandering Earth II shines as a remarkable science fiction film. Set in the sun crisis with Earth on the brink of destruction, the film shows how humans try to build thousands of earth engines to save the Earth. The film powerfully echoes Martin Luther King’s words: “We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.” Facing the common threat, conflicts give way to cooperation, highlighting the strength of global unity. After all, no single hero can shoulder the weight of saving the Earth alone In my eyes, the movie serves as a wake-up call, inspiring joint efforts for a sustainable future. All things considered, the Wandering Earth II must be one of the most splendid films ever made 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于电影《流浪地球2》的影评并给校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：remarkable→exceptional 拯救：save→rescue 展现：show→present 不同的：different→diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Facing the common threat conflicts give way to cooperation, highlighting the strength of global unity. 拓展句：Facing the common threat, conflicts give way to cooperation, which highlights the strength of global unity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, The Wandering Earth II shines as a remarkable science fiction film.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Set in the sun crisis with Earth on the brink of destruction, the film shows how humans try to build thousands of earth engines to save the Earth.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $