精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

福建师大附中2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(共69分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡⊥。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £918 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go talking B. Take an exam. C. Attend a discussion 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sei-fi books B. Classic novels C. Short stories. 3. What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant 4. How does Karen look cow? A Happy B. Confused C. Upset 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station.’ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Strangers C. Classmates 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school has a long history. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man read about the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much trash? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They run fast and hear well. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共34分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various choices available to volunteer for the environment! Green Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a green agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting environmentally friendly farming methods. You will be learning these skills from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can carry out these approaches on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa. India. Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine Conservation(海洋保护) Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to div e during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, preserve and grow the unique , marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia. Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation Conservation projects are committed to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa. New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access green energy and water sources. These programs are devoted to designing system improvements and creating a long-lasting supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to assess the needs of the community and carry out actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. Requirements With so many subcategories and so many kinds of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 1. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 2. What skill or interest is necessary for volunteering in marine conservation efforts? A. Willingness to learn to dive. B. Capability to work independently. C. Experience in nature photography. D. Knowledge of agriculture approaches. 3. What should volunteers do in their voluntary work? A. Assessing community needs before taking action. B. Learning farming methods by practicing on their own. C. Studying the environment and performing the same tasks. D. Registering for a marine conservation project despite fear of water. 4. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A. Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data analysis D. English language 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种不同的环保志愿项目，包括绿色农业、海洋保护、自然保护、可再生能源与水资源项目，还提及了各项目的最佳志愿地点以及志愿者的要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Agriculture部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa. India. Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.(最佳志愿地点：中非或南非、印度、尼泊尔、印尼和菲律宾。)”、Marine Conservation部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia. Spain and Italy.(最佳志愿地点：巴哈马群岛、古巴、秘鲁、南非、印尼、西班牙和意大利。)”、Nature Conservation部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa. New Zealand and Russia.(最佳志愿地点：马达加斯加、马尔代夫、南非、新西兰和俄罗斯。)”以及Renewable Energy and Water部分的“Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon.(最佳志愿地点：秘鲁、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、印度和喀麦隆。)”可知，南非在绿色农业、海洋保护和自然保护这三个项目的最佳志愿地点中都有出现，由此可知，如果想在同一个国家参与三个项目，南非是最佳选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marine Conservation部分的“Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay.(海洋保护的志愿者自然应该对水有兴趣。重要的是，在停留期间你不害怕潜水并且有强烈的学习潜水的兴趣。)”可知，在海洋保护志愿工作中，必要的技能或兴趣是有学习潜水的意愿。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Renewable Energy and Water部分的“It’s important for conservation volunteers to assess the needs of the community and carry out actions to solve these issues.(对于环保志愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。)”可知，志愿者在志愿工作中应该在采取行动之前评估社区的需求。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English.(英语是所有项目的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。)”可知，在上述任何一个项目中做志愿者，共同的要求是具备英语能力。故选D。 B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 5. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 6. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 7. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 8 Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。 C Over 100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh — “to found a new science”. He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed. But there was no science of odour (气味) . Bell asked his readers to “measure a smell”. Today, smart phones provide impressive built-in capabilities based on the sciences of sound and light: voice assistants, facial recognition and photo improvement. The science of odour does not offer anything comparable. But that situation is changing, as advances in machine smell, also called “digitized smell”, are finally answering Bell's call to action. Whereas human vision mainly relies on cells in the retina (视网膜) , smell is experienced through about 400 types of cells in the nose. Machine smell starts with sensors that detect and identify molecules (分子) in the air. These sensors serve the same purpose as the cells in your nose. But to be useful to people, machine smell needs to go a step further. The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human. So, the challenge is formidable. For that, machine smell needs machine learning. Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odour-causing things. However, the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio, image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures. Most people cannot describe smells in word as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds. So, researchers weren’t able to train really powerful machine learning models. However, things started to change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Prediction Challenge. The competition released data collected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vosshall, and invited teams from around the world to submit their machine learning models. By 2019, the largest datasets had grown from less than 500 molecules in the DREAM challenge to about 5, 000 molecules. Such progress in unlocking the code of smell is not only exciting but also has highly promising applications, including personalized odour and early detection of disease. The future of machine smell looks bright. It also promises to smell good. 9. Why does the author mention Alexander Graham Bell? A. To stress the application of digitalized smell. B. To prove the current progress in machine smell. C. To illustrate Bell's research into sound and light. D. To offer background information of smell science. 10. What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rewarding. B. Inspiring. C. Demanding. D. Confusing. 11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. It introduces the shortage of smell datasets. B. It predicts the trend in machine learning. C. It explains the use of smell training models. D. It stresses the difficulty of describing smell. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards the machine smell? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器嗅觉的发展历程、工作原理、面临的挑战以及未来的应用前景，通过对比人类感官与机器感官的差异，阐述了机器嗅觉在科学研究和实际应用中的重要性和潜力。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over 100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh — “to found a new science”. He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed. But there was no science of odor. Bell asked his readers to “measure a smell”.(100多年前，Alexander Graham Bell要求读者做一些勇敢而新鲜的事情——“发现一门新科学”。他指出，以测量声音和光为基础的科学已经存在。但是没有关于气味的科学。贝尔要求他的读者“测量一种气味”)”可知，作者提到Alexander Graham Bell是因为他在100多年前呼吁建立一门关于气味的新科学，因此是提供气味科学的背景信息。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“But to be useful to people, machine smell needs to go a step further. The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human.So, the challenge is formidable.(但要想对人类有用，机器气味还需要更进一步。该系统需要知道某种分子或一组分子对人类来说是什么味道。所以，挑战是______)”可知，机器嗅觉要知道某个分子或一组分子对人类来说闻起来像什么，这个挑战是非常要求高的，艰难的。因此“formidable”在这里的意思与“demanding”相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Most people cannot describe smells in word as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds. So researchers weren’t able to train really powerful machine learning models.(大多数人不能像描述景象和声音那样毫不费力地用语言描述气味。因此，研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型)”可知，大多数人无法像描述景象和声音那样轻松、可辨别地用言语描述气味。因此，研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型，本段主要讲述气味数据集的缺点。故选A项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The future of machine smell looks bright. It also promises to smell good.(机器嗅觉的未来看起来很光明。它也保证闻起来很香)”可推知，作者对机器嗅觉持乐观态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student’s educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. ___13___. But one recent study suggests there's not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research. The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. ___14___. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom. The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. ___15___. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling (采样)problems. The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement. ___16___. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. ___17___. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size. A. But they said the effect is very small B. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent C. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students D. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes E. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education F. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending G. They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success 【答案】13. C 14. F 15. G 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。 【13题详解】 上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。 【14题详解】 根据上一句中的“it can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。 【15题详解】 该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。 【16题详解】 该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。 【17题详解】 上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a ____18____ in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she ____19____ a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter. Amie started to do this several years ago. At first she wondered if people would notice it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of ____20____ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people driving slowly near her car would ____21____ their windows, raising their ____22____, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You ____23____ too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became frightened when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside ____24____, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to ____25____ from the incident, she still felt happy. Last year, someone ____26____ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem _____27_____ enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who _____28_____ to catch sight of the sticker. Stories like Amie’s really _____29_____ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our _____30_____ and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, _____31_____ the children when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive _____32_____ on the world, and help form general goodness. 18. A. judgment B. sense C. connection D. difference 19. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. picked up 20. A. attention B. opinion C. confusion D. trouble 21. A. break down B. cut down C. roll down D. go down 22. A. voices B. thumbs C. shoulders D. arms 23. A. count B. share C. value D. matter 24. A. gradually B. naturally C. suddenly D. frequently 25. A. remove B. recover C. deliver D. withdraw 26. A. repaired B. blocked C. approached D. cleaned 27. A. vital B. pleased C. funny D. simple 28. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. preferred 29. A. shock B. inspire C. challenge D. satisfy 30. A. feelings B. thoughts C. minds D. spirits 31. A. promising B. rewarding C. praising D. examining 32. A. request B. impact C. effort D. comment 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至那些小的善意行为也会对某人产生影响。A. judgmen判断；B. sense意识，理解力；C. connection联系；D. difference差别。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、有意义”。结合下文故事，此处是指小的善意行为也会有所影响。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. took up拿起，开始从事，占据；B. made up组成，编造，化妆；C. put up挂起，张贴；D. picked up拾起，捡起。根据“a bumper sticker on her car reading”可知，此处指“在汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸”，故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A. attention注意；B. opinion观点；C. confusion疑惑；D. trouble麻烦。通过上下文分析，上文提到“起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它”。接着出现“然而”，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. break down崩溃；B. cut down削减；C. roll down摇下（车窗）；D. go down下降。根据“waving and smiling.”推知，在她附近的车主都会要下车窗，微笑着和她打招呼。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voices声音；B. thumbs拇指；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要！”A. count 数数；B. share分享；C. value评价；D. matter要紧，重要。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对他的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑”并列。也是表达了别人对他行为的认可。同时与前文提到的“You matter!”相呼应。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说：“你很重要！”她吓了一跳。A. gradually渐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“she became frightened ”推知，男子突然把车开到她旁边。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. remove去除，去掉；B. recover恢复；C. deliver传递，递送；D. withdraw撤回。结合上文内容可知，此处指作者从男子突然开车到她身边和她打招呼把她吓了一跳的事件恢复过来。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. repaired修理；B. blocked阻塞；C. approached接近，靠近；D. cleaned清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. vital至关重要的；B. pleased高兴的；C. funny滑稽的；D. simple简单的。根据“they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 　　　11　　 to catch sight of the sticker.”和表示转折意义的but可知，小字虽然看起来简单，但影响却很大。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生，人的共鸣。A. happened发生，刚巧；B. occurred发生；C. managed管理；D. offered提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock使震惊；B. inspire启发，激发；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfy满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings感觉，情感；B. thoughts思想，想法；C. minds思想，主意；D. spirits精神。通过上下文分析，前文提到“像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人”。同时在最后一句话提到“他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好，帮助他人摆脱困境或为无家可归者提供庇护所时表扬他们。A. promising承诺；B. rewarding回报；C. praising赞美，表扬；D. examining检查，查看。根据“when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless.”可知，此处是指当孩子们表现良好、乐于助人时要表扬他们。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A. request需要，要求；B. impact影响；C. effort努力；D. comment评论。根据“help form general goodness.”可知，此处是指小的善意行为带来的积极影响。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(共81分) (请将你的答案填写在答案卷上) Ⅰ. 单句语法填空或根据所给首字母写出正确的单词完成句子。(共16小题;每小题1分，共16分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 33. Our new PE teacher is so e________ that he can run around the playground for ten minutes without having a rest, while most of us have already been out of breath. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新体育老师精力充沛，他可以在操场上跑上十分钟而不休息，而我们大多数人已经上气不接下气了。根据下文“he can run around the playground for ten minutes without having a rest”以及首字母提示可知，空处填形容词energetic“精力充沛的；充满活力的”作表语。故填energetic。 34. Lei Feng, a role model for generations, served the people heart and s______ and won great admiration. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】soul##oul 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、名词。句意：雷锋，几代人的榜样，全心全意地为人民服务，赢得了极大的钦佩。空白处与 heart 并列，作状语，使用名词。根据“served the people (为人民服务)”及首字母提示，以字母 s 开头且与 heart 一起表示“全心全意”的短语为heart and soul，该表达为固定短语，故填soul。 35. Many people think that only a genius or a gifted person is able to achieve great things. Actually, it’s the o______ people that can often create real change through hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ordinary##rdinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人认为只有天才或有天赋的人才能取得伟大的成就。事实上，普通人也可以通过努力创造真正的改变。根据单词首字母及句意“普通的”可知应填形容词ordinary，作定语，修饰名词people，故填ordinary。 36. Though only 12, the t______ painter amazed everyone at the art show with her natural skills and creative designs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】talented##alented 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然只有12岁，这位有才华的画家以其天生的绘画技巧和富有创意的设计，在艺术展览上让所有人都惊叹不已。根据单词首字母及“amazed everyone at the art show with her natural skills and creative designs”可知，空处应填形容词talented“有天赋的；有才华的”，作定语，修饰名词painter，故填talented。 37. Dreaming of success without hard work is like trying to h______ where you haven’t planted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harvest##arvest 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：梦想成功而不努力，就像想在没有播种的地方收获一样。根据单词首字及句意“收获”以及空前的不定式符号to可知应填动词原形harvest(收获)，故填harvest。 38. The professor’s explanation was so ______ (puzzle) that many students looked confused and raised their hands to ask for further details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzling 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授的解释令人费解，许多学生看起来很困惑，并举手询问更多的细节。根据空前的was结合句中“so + 形容词 + that...”结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰物应用-ing形容词puzzling，意为“令人困惑的”，描述explanation本身的特性是令人困惑的。故填puzzling。 39. While ________ (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当她在网上和朋友聊天时，她分享了一些有趣的让大家放声大笑的故事。本句为状语从句的省略，While引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句主语和be动词，原句为：while she was chatting，可省略she was，直接用现在分词结构。故填chatting。 40. The farmers’ market offers ________ (various) of fresh fruits and vegetables, and visitors can enjoy tasting them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：农贸市场提供各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜，游客可以品尝它们。“varieties of”或“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，用来修饰后面的名词“fresh fruits and vegetables”，根据空格前提示，应用“varieties of”这一短语。故填varieties。 41. ______ (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 42. ______(aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Aimed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 43. According to Edison, genius is one percent ______ (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱迪生说，天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。空处与sweat并列，作表语，且被one percent修饰，应用名词形式inspiration(灵感)，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 44. Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, _______(range) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，人们都会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到放烟花。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词celebrate，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，range和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 45. The smartphone ______ (equip) with a camera and editing apps helps photographers take and beautify photos easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配有相机和编辑应用程序的智能手机可以帮助摄影师轻松拍摄和美化照片。equip与smartphone构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填equipped。 46. The continuous noise from the factory kept ______(upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】upsetting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 47. Can you imagine the shy and silent girl ______(award) the first prize in the school speech competition? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 48. All the information about the project ________ (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于这个项目的所有信息已经收集完毕，我们已经准备好开始这个项目了。此句为并列句，空处在第一分句中作谓语动词，主语All the information与gather之间为被动关系，由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，information不可数，All the information作主语，助动词用单数has，故填has been gathered。 Ⅱ. 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)注意：其中有一个为多余短语。 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子。注意：其中有一个为多余短语。 be absorbed in; belong to; break away; fade away; get through; keep sb company; keep track of; make fun of; take advantage of 49. I would like to express my appreciation to you for ______ when I was in a bad mood. 50. ______ the classic novel, Jason was completely unaware of the noise around him in the coffee shop. 51. The marathon runner is capable of ______ the tough 26.2 miles because of years of training and strong determination. 52. Although the memories of that exciting trip seem ______, the photos can always bring back a lot of vivid details. 53. Mr Lin recommended that senior high students ______ every opportunity to practise speaking English in class. 54. When studying abroad as an exchange student, Li Lei was afraid of ______ because of his different accent and appearance. Actually, his classmates were friendly and polite. 55. The new app enables users ______ how much money is coming and going out. 56. The books ______ the school library should be returned on time to ensure other students can borrow them. 【答案】49. keeping me company 50. Absorbed in 51. getting through 52. to fade away 53. take advantage of##should take advantage of 54. being made fun of 55. to keep track of 56. belonging to 【解析】 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我想对你在我心情不好的时候陪伴我表示感谢。根据“when I was in a bad mood”以及句意“陪伴某人”可知，应用keep sb company，for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping me company。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于沉浸在那本经典小说中，Jason完全没注意到咖啡店里的嘈杂声。根据“the classic novel”以及句意“沉浸”可知，应用be absorbed in，此处作状语，表示原因，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed in。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这位马拉松跑者因为多年的训练和坚强的意志力，能够完成艰难的26.2英里赛程。根据“the tough 26.2 miles”以及句意“完成”可知应用get through，be capable of后接动名词形式。故填getting through。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：虽然那次激动人心的旅行记忆似乎在逐渐消退，但照片总能唤起许多生动的细节。根据“bring back a lot of vivid details”以及句意“逐渐消退”可知，应用fade away，seem后接不定式，故填to fade away。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：林老师建议高中生要充分利用课堂上练习英语口语的机会。根据“every opportunity to practise speaking English in class”以及句意“利用”可知，应用take advantage of，recommend that从句中应使用虚拟语气，即(should) + 动词原形。故填(should) take advantage of。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为交换生出国留学时，李磊担心会因为口音和外貌不同而被人嘲笑。根据“because of his different accent and appearance”以及句意“被嘲笑”可知，应用make fun of，be afraid of后接动名词形式，且主语是动作的承受者，故用动名词的被动形式。故填being made fun of。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这款新应用程序使用户能够跟踪资金的进出情况。根据“how much money is coming and going out”以及句意“跟踪”可知，应用keep track of，enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to keep track of。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：属于学校图书馆的书籍应按时归还，以确保其他学生也能借阅。根据“the school library”以及句意“属于”可知，应用belong to，此处作后置定语修饰books，belong to无被动形式，应用现在分词形式。故填belonging to。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 57. ______ ______ ______ ______ (令我们非常宽慰的是), nobody was badly injured in the earthquake last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① To ②. our ③. great ④. relief 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我们非常宽慰的是，在上周的地震中没有人受重伤。表示“令我们非常宽慰的是”应用固定短语to our great relief，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To our great relief。 58. ______ ______ ______(尽管) the heavy rain, the employee still managed to get to his office, which was praised by the manager. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，这位员工还是成功地到达了办公室，这受到了经理的表扬。根据汉语提示可知短语为in spite of，首字母大写。故填In spite of。 59. The museum offers guided tours ______ ______ ______(免费).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. free ②. of ③. charge 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：博物馆免费提供导游。表示“免费”应用短语free of charge，故填free of charge。 60. Why don’t you ______ ______ ______ (参加……选拔) the band that is looking for a guitar player. You have a talent for music. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. try ②. out ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及固定句式。句意：你为什么不参加那个正在寻找吉他手的乐队的选拔呢？你有音乐天赋。根据汉语提示“参加……选拔”以及空格数量可知，此处应填“try out for”，且“why don’t you do sth.”为固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填①try②out③for。 61. ______ ______(祝贺)winning the school’s English speech contest! Your pronunciation and confidence were impressive. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Congratulations ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：祝贺你赢得了学校的英语演讲比赛！你的发音和自信令人印象深刻。表示“祝贺；恭喜”应用短语congratulations on，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故答案为Congratulations on 。 62. My brother and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有很多共同之处). We both have a deep appreciation for nature and enjoy spending time outdoors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. lot ④. in ⑤. common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和我有很多共同之处。我们都非常欣赏大自然，喜欢在户外度过时光。根据汉语提示“有很多共同之处”以及空格数量可知，此处应使用固定短语“have a lot in common”；根据后句的“both have”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“My brother and I”为复数，所以动词用原形。故填①have；②a；③lot；④in；⑤common。 63. Although the little boy suffered from a serious disease, the professional medical team made great efforts and finally ______ ______ ______ (治愈了他) the disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① cured ②. him ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管这个小男孩患有一种严重的疾病，专业的医疗团队付出了巨大的努力，最终治愈了他的疾病。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“治愈了他的疾病”为固定短语cure him of the disease，根据并列谓语动词made可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以cure使用过去式形式cured，且of的宾语the disease已经在原句中。故填①cured②him③of。 64. A new theory put forward by the young scientist raised doubts, but eventually it _____ _______(证明是正确的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. proved ②. correct 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词和形容词。句意：一位年轻科学家提出的新的理论曾引发质疑，但最终证明是正确的。表示 “证明”应用系动词prove ，prove(to be)+n./adj.，意为“证明是……”，表示“正确的”应用形容词correct，作表语，由raised doubts, but eventually it可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填proved correct。 Ⅳ. 课文背诵填空。(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分) 65. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply ______. People’s lives have been changed by ______ and social networks. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. make life more convenient ②. online communities 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。句意：但是互联网给人们带来的不仅仅是让生活更方便。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。由句意空①处应填动词短语make life more convenient，意为“让生活更方便”，空②应填名词短语online communities，意为“在线社区”，作宾语，故空①答案为make life more convenient，空②答案为online communities。 66. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, ______. Don’t post comments or ______. Second, _______. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. leave the site ②. click on anything ③. protect your privacy 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，就离开这个网站。不要发表评论或点击任何东西。第二，保护你的隐私。不要给出你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。第一空根据句意“离开这个网站”可知短语为leave the site，为祈使句用动词原形；第二空根据句意“点击任何东西”可知短语为click on anything，为否定祈使句，用动词原形；第三空根据句意“保护你的隐私”可知短语为protect your privacy，为祈使句用动词原形。故填①leave the site；②click on anything；③protect your privacy。 67. The UK is ______ history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (根据句意填空) 【答案】a fascinating mix of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：英国是一个将历史与现代文化迷人融合的国家，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊喜地发现，你既能看见它的过去，也能看见它的现在。此处为名词短语作表语，根据句意以及下文的“with both new and old traditions.”以及“you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.”可知，此处表示的是“一个迷人融合的”，可译为a fascinating mix of，其中fascinating作定语修饰名词mix。故填a fascinating mix of。 68. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true ______, with its rolling green hills ______sheep and cattle. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. feast ②. dotted with 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风光以及众多葱郁的郡县，是一场真正的盛宴，连绵起伏的绿草如茵的山丘上点缀着羊群和牛群。由句意及空①前的is a true可知空①应填名词feast，意为“盛宴”，作表语，空②处所在句子为with复合结构，由句意此处应用动词短语dot...with...(用……点缀着)，its rolling green hills 和dot...with...为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填①feast；②dotted with。 69. It was the rock I ______ to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and ______. It became my best friend. It spoke ______ to the deepest part of my being. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. leant on ②. a sense of satisfaction ③. words of encouragement 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，时态和名词短语。句意：它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，让我度过那些艰难的时光。此外，音乐给了我希望和一种满足感，它成了我最好的朋友。它对我内心深处说着鼓励的话。根据空①前“It was the rock”可知，空①应填动词短语lean on，意为“依靠；依赖”，作从句谓语动词，由those hard times可知应用一般过去时leant on；空②是and连接两个并列的成分，前面是hope“希望”，后面需要与hope类似，应填名词短语a sense of satisfaction，意为“满足感”，作宾语；空③表达音乐对“我”内心深处的影响，即音乐仿佛在对“我”内心深处说鼓励的话，应填名词短语words of encouragement，意为“鼓励的话”，作宾语。故填①leant on；②a sense of satisfaction；③words of encouragement。 Ⅴ. 语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, hutongs ____70____ (design) to provide housing for the city’s ____71____ (grow) population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have seen the rise and fall of countless ____72____ (dynasty), and yet they remain standing. They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, ____73____ large number of brand-new shops add ____74____ the popularity of hutongs. Many fashionable and ____75____ (impress) stores have appeared among the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions have been made to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with ____76____ (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the modern young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, an active and powerful city that ____77____ (welcome) changes and creations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. ____78____ (true), it’s an ancient capital ____79____ the valuable past meets the bright future. 【答案】70. were designed 71. growing 72. dynasties 73. a 74. to 75. impressive 76. improved 77. welcomes 78. Truly 79. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及其在传统与现代融合中的独特价值。 【70题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：胡同最初建于元朝，其设计目的是为城市不断增长的人口提供住房，同时也作为一种交通和社交互动的方式。根据句中的时间状语“Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty(最初建于元朝)”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且hutongs与design之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语hutongs是复数，故填were designed。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同第1题。空处作定语修饰名词population，填形容词growing“增长的”，故填growing。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，胡同见证了无数朝代的兴衰，但它们依然屹立不倒。空白处在句子中作of宾语，使用名词，根据空前的“countless”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，dynasty的复数形式是dynasties，故填dynasties。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语、冠词。句意：如今，大量崭新的商店增加了胡同的人气。“a large number of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”符合句意，故填a。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语、介词。句意：同第4题。“add to”是固定短语，意为“增加，增添”，此处表示大量崭新的商店增加了胡同的人气，故填to。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多时尚且令人印象深刻的商店出现在繁忙的街道和传统的四合院之间。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词stores，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，胡同的生活条件有了很大的变化，水电供应得到了改善。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语water and electricity supply之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填improved。 【77题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是北京的一个完美例子，这是一座积极而强大的城市，它张开双臂欢迎变化和创新，同时自豪地保护着它的历史和魅力。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时。关系代词that指代先行词city，在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填welcomes。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：的确，这是一座古老的都城，在这里，宝贵的过去与光明的未来相遇。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，true的副词形式是truly，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Truly。 【79题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同第9题。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是an ancient capital，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 Ⅵ. 书面表达。(共15分) 80. 假设你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化周”活动。请你作为学生代表在开幕式上用英语发言，向国际师生介绍端午节。内容包含如下： 1.时间与意义： 2.传统和习俗： 3.经历或感受(个人)。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to introduce to you one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu, is celebrated on the fifth of May in the lunar calendar. For thousands of years, it has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats in honor of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and politician. The winner is the first team to reach the finish line. Besides, people will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house from ancient times. We Chinese are always longing for family reunions. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time when we look back on the past and plan for the future together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生代表在学校即将举办的“中国文化周”活动开幕式上用英语发言，向国际师生介绍端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 回忆：look back on→recall 除此之外：besides→in addition 渴望：long for→yearn for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We Chinese are always longing for family reunions. 拓展句：What we Chinese are always longing for is family reunions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu, is celebrated on the fifth of May in the lunar calendar.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The Dragon Boat Festival is a time when we look back on the past and plan for the future together.(运用了关系副词when引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建师大附中2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(共69分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡⊥。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £918 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go talking B. Take an exam. C. Attend a discussion 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sei-fi books B. Classic novels C. Short stories. 3. What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant 4. How does Karen look cow? A Happy B. Confused C. Upset 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station.’ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Strangers C. Classmates 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school has a long history. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man read about the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much trash? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They run fast and hear well. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共34分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various choices available to volunteer for the environment! Green Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a green agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting environmentally friendly farming methods. You will be learning these skills from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can carry out these approaches on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa. India. Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine Conservation(海洋保护) Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to div e during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, preserve and grow the unique , marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia. Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation Conservation projects are committed to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa. New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access green energy and water sources. These programs are devoted to designing system improvements and creating a long-lasting supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to assess the needs of the community and carry out actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. Requirements With so many subcategories and so many kinds of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 1. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 2. What skill or interest is necessary for volunteering in marine conservation efforts? A. Willingness to learn to dive. B. Capability to work independently. C. Experience in nature photography. D. Knowledge of agriculture approaches. 3. What should volunteers do in their voluntary work? A. Assessing community needs before taking action. B. Learning farming methods by practicing on their own. C. Studying the environment and performing the same tasks. D. Registering for a marine conservation project despite fear of water. 4. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A. Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data analysis D. English language B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 5. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 6. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 7. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 8. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. C Over 100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh — “to found a new science”. He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed. But there was no science of odour (气味) . Bell asked his readers to “measure a smell”. Today, smart phones provide impressive built-in capabilities based on the sciences of sound and light: voice assistants, facial recognition and photo improvement. The science of odour does not offer anything comparable. But that situation is changing, as advances in machine smell, also called “digitized smell”, are finally answering Bell's call to action. Whereas human vision mainly relies on cells in the retina (视网膜) smell is experienced through about 400 types of cells in the nose. Machine smell starts with sensors that detect and identify molecules (分子) in the air. These sensors serve the same purpose as the cells in your nose. But to be useful to people, machine smell needs to go a step further. The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human. So, the challenge is formidable. For that, machine smell needs machine learning. Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odour-causing things. However, the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio, image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures. Most people cannot describe smells in word as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds. So, researchers weren’t able to train really powerful machine learning models. However, things started to change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Prediction Challenge. The competition released data collected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vosshall, and invited teams from around the world to submit their machine learning models. By 2019, the largest datasets had grown from less than 500 molecules in the DREAM challenge to about 5, 000 molecules. Such progress in unlocking the code of smell is not only exciting but also has highly promising applications, including personalized odour and early detection of disease. The future of machine smell looks bright. It also promises to smell good. 9. Why does the author mention Alexander Graham Bell? A. To stress the application of digitalized smell. B. To prove the current progress in machine smell. C. To illustrate Bell's research into sound and light. D. To offer background information of smell science. 10. What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rewarding. B. Inspiring. C. Demanding. D. Confusing. 11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. It introduces the shortage of smell datasets. B. It predicts the trend in machine learning. C. It explains the use of smell training models. D. It stresses the difficulty of describing smell. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards the machine smell? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student’s educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. ___13___. But one recent study suggests there's not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research. The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. ___14___. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom. The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. ___15___. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling (采样)problems. The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement. ___16___. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. ___17___. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size. A. But they said the effect is very small B. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent C. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students D. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes E. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education F. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending G. They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a ____18____ in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she ____19____ a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter. Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would notice it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of ____20____ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people driving slowly near her car would ____21____ their windows, raising their ____22____, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You ____23____ too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became frightened when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside ____24____, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to ____25____ from the incident, she still felt happy. Last year, someone ____26____ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem _____27_____ enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who _____28_____ to catch sight of the sticker. Stories like Amie’s really _____29_____ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our _____30_____ and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, _____31_____ the children when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive _____32_____ on the world, and help form general goodness. 18. A. judgment B. sense C. connection D. difference 19. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. picked up 20. A. attention B. opinion C. confusion D. trouble 21. A. break down B. cut down C. roll down D. go down 22. A. voices B. thumbs C. shoulders D. arms 23. A. count B. share C. value D. matter 24 A. gradually B. naturally C. suddenly D. frequently 25. A. remove B. recover C. deliver D. withdraw 26. A. repaired B. blocked C. approached D. cleaned 27. A. vital B. pleased C. funny D. simple 28. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. preferred 29. A. shock B. inspire C. challenge D. satisfy 30. A. feelings B. thoughts C. minds D. spirits 31. A. promising B. rewarding C. praising D. examining 32. A. request B. impact C. effort D. comment 第Ⅱ卷(共81分) (请将你的答案填写在答案卷上) Ⅰ. 单句语法填空或根据所给首字母写出正确的单词完成句子。(共16小题;每小题1分，共16分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 33. Our new PE teacher is so e________ that he can run around the playground for ten minutes without having a rest, while most of us have already been out of breath. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34. Lei Feng, a role model for generations, served the people heart and s______ and won great admiration. (根据首字母单词拼写) 35. Many people think that only a genius or a gifted person is able to achieve great things. Actually, it’s the o______ people that can often create real change through hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36. Though only 12 the t______ painter amazed everyone at the art show with her natural skills and creative designs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Dreaming of success without hard work is like trying to h______ where you haven’t planted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. The professor’s explanation was so ______ (puzzle) that many students looked confused and raised their hands to ask for further details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. While ________ (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The farmers’ market offers ________ (various) of fresh fruits and vegetables, and visitors can enjoy tasting them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. ______ (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. ______(aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. According to Edison, genius is one percent ______ (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, _______(range) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. The smartphone ______ (equip) with a camera and editing apps helps photographers take and beautify photos easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. The continuous noise from the factory kept ______(upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Can you imagine the shy and silent girl ______(award) the first prize in the school speech competition? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. All the information about the project ________ (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅱ. 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)注意：其中有一个为多余短语。 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子。注意：其中有一个为多余短语。 be absorbed in; belong to; break away; fade away; get through; keep sb company; keep track of; make fun of; take advantage of 49. I would like to express my appreciation to you for ______ when I was in a bad mood. 50. ______ the classic novel, Jason was completely unaware of the noise around him in the coffee shop. 51. The marathon runner is capable of ______ the tough 26.2 miles because of years of training and strong determination. 52. Although the memories of that exciting trip seem ______, the photos can always bring back a lot of vivid details. 53. Mr Lin recommended that senior high students ______ every opportunity to practise speaking English in class. 54. When studying abroad as an exchange student, Li Lei was afraid of ______ because of his different accent and appearance. Actually, his classmates were friendly and polite. 55. The new app enables users ______ how much money is coming and going out. 56. The books ______ the school library should be returned on time to ensure other students can borrow them. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 57. ______ ______ ______ ______ (令我们非常宽慰的是), nobody was badly injured in the earthquake last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. ______ ______ ______(尽管) the heavy rain, the employee still managed to get to his office, which was praised by the manager. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. The museum offers guided tours ______ ______ ______(免费).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Why don’t you ______ ______ ______ (参加……选拔) the band that is looking for a guitar player. You have a talent for music. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. ______ ______(祝贺)winning the school’s English speech contest! Your pronunciation and confidence were impressive. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. My brother and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有很多共同之处). We both have a deep appreciation for nature and enjoy spending time outdoors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Although the little boy suffered from a serious disease, the professional medical team made great efforts and finally ______ ______ ______ (治愈了他) the disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. A new theory put forward by the young scientist raised doubts, but eventually it _____ _______(证明是正确的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅳ. 课文背诵填空。(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分) 65. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply ______. People’s lives have been changed by ______ and social networks. (根据句意填空) 66. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, ______. Don’t post comments or ______. Second, _______. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. (根据句意填空) 67. The UK is ______ history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (根据句意填空) 68. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true ______, with its rolling green hills ______sheep and cattle. (根据句意填空) 69. It was the rock I ______ to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and ______. It became my best friend. It spoke ______ to the deepest part of my being. (根据句意填空) Ⅴ. 语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, hutongs ____70____ (design) to provide housing for the city’s ____71____ (grow) population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have seen the rise and fall of countless ____72____ (dynasty), and yet they remain standing. They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, ____73____ large number of brand-new shops add ____74____ the popularity of hutongs. Many fashionable and ____75____ (impress) stores have appeared among the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions have been made to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with ____76____ (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the modern young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, an active and powerful city that ____77____ (welcome) changes and creations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. ____78____ (true), it’s an ancient capital ____79____ the valuable past meets the bright future. Ⅵ. 书面表达。(共15分) 80. 假设你李华，你校将举办“中国文化周”活动。请你作为学生代表在开幕式上用英语发言，向国际师生介绍端午节。内容包含如下： 1.时间与意义： 2.传统和习俗： 3.经历或感受(个人)。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$