精品解析：甘肃省定西市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026年定西一中高一新生入学检测试卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分八部分。满分150分，考试时间90分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：初中知识70% + 必修第一册前两章30%。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克擅长音乐，他每天弹钢琴。表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前通常需要加定冠词the，play the piano为固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。 2. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问我可以和珍妮通话吗？——请稍等。她现在正在厨房做饭。根据句中的时间状语now可知，动作此刻正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3. We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ________ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. third D. ninth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一年中的第五个月庆祝国际劳动节。A. fifth第五；B. sixth第六；C. third第三；D. ninth第九。结合常识可知国际劳动节在五月，五月是一年中的第五个月份，空格处应表达“第五”，用fifth。 4. The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A. so B. because C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新能源汽车靠电力驱动，所以它不会产生有害气体。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. although尽管。 前半句“靠电力驱动”是原因，后半句“不产生有害气体”是结果，前后为因果关系，且前因后果，需用表示结果的连词so。 5. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。分数表达方式为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s，故“四分之三”表达为three fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定，land为不可数名词，be动词用is。 6. Tom studies English ________ doing lots of grammar exercises, but I learn ________ another way. A. by; by B. in; in C. in; by D. by; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通过做大量的语法练习来学习英语，但我用另一种方式学习。第一空表示“通过某种方式或手段”，且后接动名词doing，应使用介词by；第二空表示“用另一种方式”，固定搭配为in another way，第二空用介词in。 7. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日在3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗？——我认为是。睡个好觉能给你足够的精力。A. courage勇气；B. energy精力；C. reason原因；D. money金钱。根据前文Sleeping well并结合常识可知，良好的睡眠能够为人体提供充足的精力。 8. ________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身带了伞，否则我肯定会淋湿。A. Unhappily不高兴地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Especially特别地。根据后半句or I would surely get wet可知，带伞避免了淋湿是一件幸运的事，空格处应填入表示“幸运地”的副词。 9. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不可能；C. must一定；D. can可能。根据后半句“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知，她已经去农场了，由此推测她不可能在家。 10. — Tom, did you go to Sally’s party yesterday evening? — No, because I ________. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨晚去萨莉的派对了吗？——没有，因为我没有被邀请。根据问句中的时间状语yesterday evening可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，且结合回答No可知，是因为“没有被邀请”才没去，用一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式wasn’t invited。 11. — This blue coat is so nice. ________ is it? — It’s 120 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色外套真好看。它多少钱？——120元。A. How long多长时间；B. How far多远；C. How many多少；D. How much多少钱。根据答语120 yuan可知，此处询问价格，How much符合语境。 12. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better ________ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在人们使用手机太多了。——是的。我们最好把手机收起来，多做运动。A. put away把……收起来；B. hand out分发；C. take up占据；D. give out发出。根据后面的“take more exercise”可知，这里建议把手机收起来去多做运动。 13. — Do you know ________ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15th? — Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道7月15日将有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。我打算那天去看它们。动词know后接宾语从句，从句需使用陈述句语序，结合时间状语on July 15th，此处表示将来，应使用一般将来时，there be句型表示“某地/某时有某物”，不能与have连用，且根据a wonderful match and two basketball matches可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语a wonderful match决定，故用单数形式，即there is going to be或there will be。 14. — DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. — I’m afraid not. It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近DeepSeek非常受欢迎。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它帮助很大，但它永远无法取代我们的新想法和感受。A. what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；B. whether we can use it properly我们是否能正确使用它；C. how we can control its development我们如何控制它的发展；D. if it will replace humans in the future它未来是否会取代人类。根据答语It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings可知，此处询问DeepSeek未来是否会取代人类，if it will replace humans in the future符合语境。 15. — Sorry, Mom. I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. — ________. Please be careful next time. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. I can’t stand them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我洗碗时不小心打碎了一个碗。——没关系。下次请小心点。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. That’s all right没关系；D. I can’t stand them我受不了他们。根据题意，上文在道歉，下文应表示原谅。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____16____ he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____17____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____18____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____19____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____20____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____21____ the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and ____22____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____23____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____24____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on _____25_____ side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others _____26_____ some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit _____27_____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The _____28_____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by _____29_____, some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the _____30_____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 17. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 18. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 19. A. what B. where C. how D. which 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 22. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 23. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 24. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 26. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 27. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 28. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 29. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 30. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述商人詹姆斯借骆驼的故事，领悟到要坦然看待生活难题的道理。 【16题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他拥有很多，但他经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快乐。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。逗号前后为让步转折关系，拥有很多却不开心，although引导让步状语从句。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，一位老人带着一百头骆驼来到这个村庄。A. farm农场；B. capital首都；C. hometown家乡；D. village村庄。根据上文“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James”，故事发生在村庄，老人来到这个村庄。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：我总是有生意上的烦心事、家庭麻烦以及健康问题。A. worries烦心事，忧虑；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. habits习惯。根据下文“family troubles and health problems”可知，都是各类麻烦，business worries对应生意上的烦恼。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：请告诉我如何让这些烦恼消失。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. how如何；D. which哪一个。詹姆斯想要知道解决麻烦的方式，how表示方式方法。 【20题详解】 考查连词。句意：明天早上我会给你答案，但是首先，你能帮我做一件小事吗？A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前文“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning”以及后文“can you do a small thing for me?”可知，前后存在转折。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：老人要求他夜里照看这一百头骆驼。A. take notice of注意；B. take pity on同情；C. take care of照看，照料；D. take part in参加。根据下文“the 100 camels for the night.”可知，夜里需要照料骆驼。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：老人还要求他确保所有骆驼都坐下休息之后，他才可以睡觉。A. waited等待；B. rested休息；C. ate吃；D. communicated交流。根据上文“The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down”可知，骆驼坐下，目的是坐下休息。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：詹姆斯难过地说：“我一夜都没睡。”A. happily开心地；B. sadly难过地；C. quickly快速地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“I didn’t sleep at all”可知，詹姆斯整夜未眠，内心沮丧难过。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼一起坐下。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. might not可能不；D. couldn’t不能够。根据上文“I didn’t sleep at all”可知，詹姆斯尝试之后做不到这件事，表示客观上不能够。 【25题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：就算我设法让一部分骆驼在一边坐下，另外一些骆驼就会站在另一边。A. other其他的；B. the other（两者中的）另一边；C. others其他人/物；D. another另一。固定搭配one side…the other side，意为“一边……另一边……”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如你昨晚注意到的，一些骆驼自己就坐下了，而另外一些需要付出一些努力，可即便费了好大一番功夫，许多骆驼依旧不肯趴下。A. required需要；B. made制作；C. included包括；D. searched搜寻。根据上文“As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others”可知，一部分骆驼需要人为付出努力才肯坐下。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：过一会儿你就会发现，尽管它们起初不肯坐下，但最后有些骆驼自己就坐下了。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at first起初；D. at last最后。和后文“finally sat down”形成对比，起初不肯坐下。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那位睿智的老人接着说道：“难题就如同这些骆驼。有些难题会自行化解，有些付出一番努力便能解决，而还有一些，即便你拼尽全力，依旧无法化解”。A. wise智慧的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. strange奇怪的；D. angry生气的。根据全文内容可知，老人用骆驼来阐释人生道理，是一位智者。 【29题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：那位睿智的老人接着说道：“难题就如同这些骆驼。有些难题会自行化解，有些付出一番努力便能解决，而还有一些，即便你拼尽全力，依旧无法化解”。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves它们自己。主语some problems为复数，反身代词用themselves；by themselves意为“自行，靠它们自己”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在恰当的时候，这些问题自己就会结束。A. free自由的；B. spare空闲的；C. wrong错误的；D. right恰当的，正确的。根据下文“these problems themselves will come to an end”可知，在恰当的时候，问题会结束。at the right time固定表达，在恰当的时候。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. Let’s find out more about these students. Tony, Canada Staying time: three months Activities: learned Tai Chi; watched Beijing Opera; visited a Chinese medicine hospital Opinions: * Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. * Chinese medicine is amazing. Malee, the UK Staying time: six months Activities: improved her Chinese; tasted Chinese food; learned Chinese table manners; visited places of interest Opinions: * Her host mother is warm-hearted. * The ways to eat are interesting. Nick, France Staying time: four months Activities: learned Chinese cooking from his host mother; taught the host family’s children English; went to a local music festival Opinions: * It is relaxing to live in China. * Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful. Beth, the USA Staying time: five months Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China Opinions: * It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. * China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. 31. How long did Malee stay in China? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two months. D. For five months. 32. What did the American girl do in China? A. She cooked Chinese food. B. She watched Beijing Opera. C. She took part in outdoor activities. D. She learned about Chinese medicine. 33. What is the main purpose of the cultural event “Experience China”? A. To spread Chinese culture to the world. B. To introduce Chinese medicine to foreign students. C. To allow exchange students to learn Chinese cooking. D. To provide a place for exchange students to share their experiences. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Two of the students are from the same country. B. The four students all speak highly of their experiences in China. C. The four students all made their Chinese better during their stay. D. Nick didn’t like his experience of attending the music festival at all. 35. In which part of a newspaper might we read the text? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四位交换生参加“体验中国”文化活动的经历和感受，包括在中国的停留时间、活动内容以及对活动的评价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Malee部分的“Staying time: six months (停留时间：六个月)”可知，Malee在中国待了半年。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beth部分“the USA (美国)”和Activities中的“climbed a few famous mountains in China (爬了中国几座著名的山)”可知，美国女孩Beth在中国参加了户外活动。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. (最近几位交换生参加了一个名为“体验中国”的文化活动。)”以及不同学生的活动内容可知，学生们在该活动中体验了多种中国文化项目，可推知活动的主要目的是向世界传播中国文化。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的评价“Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. Chinese medicine is amazing. (中国古代文化太棒了。中医很神奇。)”、Malee的评价“Her host mother is warm-hearted. The ways to eat are interesting. (她的寄宿母亲很热心。吃饭的方式很有趣。)”、Nick的评价“It is relaxing to live in China. Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful. (在中国生活很放松。中国音乐平和而优美。)”和Beth的评价“It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. (学中文很难但很有趣。中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多美丽的地方。)”可知，四个学生都高度赞扬了他们在中国的经历。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. (最近几位交换生参加了一个名为“体验中国”的文化活动。)”可知，文章介绍了四位交换生参加“体验中国”文化活动的经历和感受，属于教育文化交流范畴，所以我们可能在报纸的教育版块读到这篇文章。 B Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was disappointed to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her that when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then, together with her father, Liu Yu found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one for the first time. Liu Yu learned from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids necessary skills in the 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers and parents. 37. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A. the meaning of learning cooking B. a new field in cultures and histories C. connecting the students to the world in practice D. cooking different foods from all around the world 38. How old was Liu Yu when she first made her own cake? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 21. 39. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Kun? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. D. To educate kids to be open to different foods. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents all think learning cooking is a waste of time. B. In fact, learning cooking is also learning math and science. C. Liu Yu wasted boxes of eggs when she made her own cake. D. Xiao Kun didn’t like carrots before he was 12 years old. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小学生学习烹饪的多重价值，它不仅是学习数学、科学等学科知识的实践途径，还能帮助学生从失败中成长，并培养创造力、团队合作等21世纪必备技能。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? (老师和家长们对此进行了讨论。一些人认为这对学生来说是一项有用的技能，而另一些人认为这是在浪费时间，甚至有人认为这只是在作秀。但他们真的理解烹饪吗？)”可知，本段提到teachers and parents对小学生学烹饪有不同的看法，接着用But do they really understand cooking?提问，这里的they指代前文提到的teachers and parents。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. (在学习烹饪时，学生们不时地称量材料，或者发现油和水通常不会混合。学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学。)”可知，第二段指出烹饪不仅是艺术形式，还能让学生在学习食物、文化、历史时联系世界，以及在称量材料、观察油水混合时学习数学和科学，整体强调学习烹饪的多重意义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. (11岁的刘宇对她父亲做的美味蛋糕非常着迷，想要自己做一个。)”可知，刘宇第一次自己做蛋糕时是11岁。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. (这也鼓励他们去接受他们可能从未尝试过的食物。尽管胡萝卜对我们的健康有益，但12岁的小坤讨厌胡萝卜。但在他用胡萝卜做了一道沙拉后，他开始喜欢上它们了。)”可知，小坤原本讨厌胡萝卜，但通过烹饪沙拉后开始喜欢，以此说明烹饪能鼓励孩子接受原本不喜欢的食物。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. (在学习烹饪时，学生们不时地称量材料，或者发现油和水通常不会混合。学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学。)”可知，学习烹饪实际上也是在学数学和科学。 C What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (碎片化锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 41. How long can each exercise snack last? A. From 1 to 5 minutes. B. From 30 minutes to four hours. C. From 5 to 10 minutes. D. From 20 seconds to two minutes. 42. What are some benefits of exercise snacks besides improving physical health? A. Reducing stress and anxiety. B. Increasing social interaction. C. Improving concentration and creativity. D. Increasing appetite and sleep quality. 43. What is suggested to do for those who don’t like traditional exercises? A. Lifting weights. B. Dancing to a lively song. C. Doing squats. D. Running up and down stairs. 44. What does the author encourage readers to do at the end of the passage? A. To try out traditional exercise methods. B. To avoid sitting for too long during the day. C. To make incorporate exercise snacks into their daily routine. D. To seek professional advice before starting any new exercise program. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to exercise snacks. B. Tips for staying fit without exercising. C. The importance of traditional exercise methods. D. The benefits of doing long workouts every day. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了碎片化锻炼这种新型健身方式，阐述了其定义、持续时间、健康益处以及几种简单易行的运动选择，鼓励人们将其融入日常生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. (这些运动可以持续20秒到两分钟。)”可知，每次碎片化锻炼的持续时间是20秒到两分钟。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. (你的专注力和创造力会得到提升，你也会变得更高产。)”可知，除了改善身体健康，碎片化锻炼还能提高专注力和创造力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. (对于那些不喜欢传统锻炼的人，只需打开音乐。选一首欢快的歌开始跳舞。这会是一种有趣的锻炼。)”可知，对于不喜欢传统锻炼的人，建议跟着欢快的歌曲跳舞。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! (你还在等什么？让我们动起来。你的身体会为此感谢你的！)”可知，作者鼓励读者立即行动，将碎片化锻炼纳入日常生活中。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Have you heard of exercise snacks (碎片化锻炼)? (你听说过碎片化锻炼吗？)”和第二段“Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. (碎片化锻炼是一种流行且富有创意的健身新方式。)”可知，文章介绍了碎片化锻炼的定义、时长、益处及具体做法，属于对碎片化锻炼的全面介绍。 四、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 popular quick age win with they role take until culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed ____46____ during the Song Dynasty. It became ____47____ during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players ____48____ turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time ____49____ a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important ____50____ of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all ____51____, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern Chinese chess field, is one of ____52____. In his past life, he ____53____ lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese ____54____. The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. ____55____ the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 【答案】46. quickly 47. popular 48. take 49. until 50. role 51. ages 52. them 53. won 54. culture 55. With 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统棋类游戏象棋的历史演变、基本规则、现代象棋大师的成就以及其作为中国文化重要组成部分的价值，展现了象棋的智慧与魅力。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：它是在宋代迅速发展起来的。空处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式作状语；所给词quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它在明代变得流行。空处位于系动词became之后，应用形容词popular，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，作表语。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：两名玩家轮流走棋，执红的一方先走。空处为句子的谓语动词；take turns为固定搭配，意为“轮流”，符合句意；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the two players为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：双方每次轮流走一步，直到决出胜负。空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意“直到……为止”可知，应用连词until引导。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：帅或将是最重要的棋子，被吃掉帅或将的一方落败。空处位于形容词最高级the most important之后，应用名词形式；所给词role意为“角色”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：在所有年龄段，总有一些能下好象棋的优秀人才。空处位于形容词all之后，应用名词形式；所给词age意为“年龄”，all ages表示“所有年龄段”。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：胡荣华，现代中国象棋领域的伟大宗师，就是其中之一。空处位于介词of之后，应用代词的宾格形式；所给词they的宾格为them，指代前文提到的excellent people。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在他过去的一生中，他赢得了许多象棋比赛，包括全国象棋比赛。空处为句子的谓语动词；根据时间状语In his past life可知，句子应用一般过去时；所给词win的过去式为won，意为“赢得”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：象棋不仅是一种游戏，也是中国文化的一部分。空处位于介词of之前，应用名词形式；根据下文“the wisdom of Chinese people”可知，此处指中国文化，应用culture。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着我们社会的发展，它包含了我们国家丰富的文化。空处修饰名词短语the development of our society，表示“随着”，应用介词with；位于句首，首字母需大写。 五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Lucy! The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? B: I’m going to take a trip. ____56____ A: Wonderful! Have you decided where to go? B: ____57____ Do you have any suggestions? A: I think Huangshan is a good choice. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and pine trees. B: Thanks for your suggestion. ____58____ A: Yes, I have. I went there last year. B: ____59____ A: I went there with my parents. We had a great time there. B: OK, I’ll go to Huangshan. ____60____ A: I plan to take a painting class. I like painting very much. B: That’s a good plan. Have a good time! A. Have you ever been there? B. Who did you go with? C. I want to go to a mountainous place. D. I will go there with my sister. E. Not yet. F. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? G. How long did you stay there? 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话填空，围绕暑假计划展开，两人交流旅行目的地与假期安排。 【56题详解】 由上文“I’m going to take a trip.(我打算去旅行。)”以及下文“Wonderful! Have you decided where to go?(太棒了！你决定去哪里了吗？)”可知，空格处说明自己想去的地方类型。C项“I want to go to a mountainous place.(我想去一个多山的地方。)”符合语境，承接上文旅行计划，引出下文询问具体地点，有承上启下作用。 【57题详解】 由上文“Have you decided where to go?(你决定去哪里了吗？)”以及下文“Do you have any suggestions?(你有什么建议吗？)”可知，还没有确定目的地，需要对方给出建议。E项“Not yet.(还没有。)”符合语境，对一般疑问句作出否定回答，有启下作用。 【58题详解】 由下文“Yes, I have. I went there last year.(是的，我去过。我去年去的那里。)”可知，空格处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过黄山。A项“Have you ever been there?(你曾经去过那里吗？)”符合语境，there指代Huangshan，引出下文答语，有启下作用。 【59题详解】 由下文“I went there with my parents.(我和我的父母去的那儿。)”可知，答语回答同行人物，空格处应询问和谁一起去。B项“Who did you go with?(你和谁一起去的？)”符合语境，疑问词who对人物提问，有启下作用。 【60题详解】 由下文“I plan to take a painting class. I like painting very much.(我打算上绘画课。我非常喜欢画画。)”可知，答语讲述A的暑假安排，空格处询问对方的暑假计划。F项“What’s your plan for the summer vacation?(你的暑假计划是什么？)”符合语境，引出对方的假期打算，有启下作用。 六、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. The boy fell off the high tree but ________ (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩从高树上摔了下来，但幸运的是他没有受重伤。空处作修饰空后句子的状语，结合“he wasn’t badly hurt”可知，副词luckily符合题意，意为“幸运地”。 62. It’s important for students ________ (develop) good study habits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式形式。 63. I spent the whole weekend ________ (revise) for my exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我整个周末都在复习考试。固定短语“spend... (in) doing sth.”译为“花费……做某事”，其中in可以省略，故填revise“复习”的动名词revising，作介词in的宾语。故填revising。 64. It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transport when buying a house. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在买房子时，考虑与公共交通之间的距离是很重要的。设空处位于consider动词后，接名词作宾语，故填distance 。 65. There are ________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的数码相机可供选择。用形容词修饰名词kinds，作定语。故填various。 66. The beautiful scenery ________ (definite) lived up to our expectations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：美丽的风景绝对符合我们的期望。修饰动词lived up 要使用副词。故填definitely 。 67. His _______(strengthen) gave out after he ran that long distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在跑了那么长的距离之后，他的力气用尽了。形容词性物主代词His后接名词在句中作主语。strengthen的名词形式为strength，作为“力气”之意，为不可数名词。故填strength。 68. A survey conducted by the UN shows developing countries are ________(particular) attractive to tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:联合国实施的一项调查显示，发展中国家特别吸引游客(去旅游)。副词修饰形容词，根据形容词attractive可知，设空处用副词形式。故填particularly。 69. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _____(benefit) to health and the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial　 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们经常骑自行车去上班，因为骑自行车对健康和环境有很大好处。根据句意和所给名词benefit以及空格前的is分析句子可知，空格处应该填入benefit的形容词形式beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 70. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and _____(achieve) aim is like sailing without a compass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如古话所说，生活中没有明确的、可实现的目标就像航行中没有罗盘一样。设空处修饰空后的名词aim，应用形容词形式；由语境可知此处表示“可实现的”，应用形容词achievable，作定语。故填achievable。 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 71. 他们一直工作到半夜。 They ________ ________ until midnight. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. working 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“一直工作”，应用动词短语keep working，结合句意，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。 72. 但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。 But more often than not, it’s ________ ________ pressure from work or study. 【答案】 ①. due ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“由于”，可用介词短语due to，引出原因。 73. 你怎么能为了那个欲望而放弃原则？ How can you ________ ________ your principles for that desire? 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处表示“放弃”，应用动词短语give up，位于情态动词can之后，动词用原形。 74. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。 I have ________ ________ to tell the teacher. 【答案】 ①. something ②. important 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“一些重要的事情”，可用不定代词something和形容词important搭配，作have的宾语，形容词important后置作修饰something的定语。 75. 我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to ________ ________ in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 【答案】 ①. making ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“取得进步”，可用动词短语make progress，且句中用look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，需用动名词making作宾语。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 生命在于运动。你校英文报正在举办以“Exercise and Health”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈运动如何使人更健康，并给出科学运动的建议，呼吁大家科学适量运动。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下表中所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：90词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Type Benefit Tips for doing exercises Jogging good for the heart, lungs and muscles Get advice from doctors and trainers. Choose the type of exercise you are really interested in. Make an exercise plan. Make exercise fun and interesting. Table tennis good for hand-eye coordination (手眼协调) Swimming good for the lungs and muscles all over the body Exercise Makes You Healthier __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Exercise Makes You Healthier Life lies in movement. Doing exercise can make us healthier in many ways. It builds up our body and makes us strong. It also helps us relax when we feel stressed. There are different kinds of sports. Jogging is good for our heart, lungs and muscles. Table tennis helps improve our hand‑eye coordination. Swimming is good for lungs and all our body muscles. Here are some tips. We should get advice from doctors or trainers. We’d better choose sports we really like. It’s useful to make an exercise plan. And we can make exercise fun. Let’s take proper exercise to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生参与校英文报的征文活动，结合表格所给的写作要点，介绍运动如何使人更健康，并给出科学运动的建议，呼吁大家科学适量运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：different kinds of → a variety of 选择：choose → opt 有益的：useful → beneficial 合适的：proper → appropriate 2. 句式拓展 用倒装升级句子 原句：It builds up our body and makes us strong. 拓展句：Not only does it build up our body, but it also makes us strong. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It also helps us relax when we feel stressed. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We’d better choose sports we really like. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年定西一中高一新生入学检测试卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分八部分。满分150分，考试时间90分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：初中知识70% + 必修第一册前两章30%。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooking 3. We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ________ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. third D. ninth 4. The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A. so B. because C. but D. although 5. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 6. Tom studies English ________ doing lots of grammar exercises, but I learn ________ another way. A. by; by B. in; in C. in; by D. by; in 7. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money 8. ________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Especially 9. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 10. — Tom, did you go to Sally’s party yesterday evening? — No, because I ________. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 11. — This blue coat is so nice. ________ is it? — It’s 120 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 12. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better ________ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 13. — Do you know ________ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15th? — Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be 14. — DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. — I’m afraid not. It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 15. — Sorry, Mom. I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. — ________. Please be careful next time. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. I can’t stand them 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____16____ he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____17____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____18____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____19____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____20____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____21____ the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and ____22____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____23____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____24____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on _____25_____ side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others _____26_____ some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit _____27_____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The _____28_____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by _____29_____, some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the _____30_____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 17. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 18. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 19. A. what B. where C. how D. which 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 22. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 23. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 24. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 26. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 27. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 28. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 29. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 30. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. Let’s find out more about these students. Tony, Canada Staying time: three months Activities: learned Tai Chi; watched Beijing Opera; visited a Chinese medicine hospital Opinions: * Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. * Chinese medicine is amazing. Malee, the UK Staying time: six months Activities: improved her Chinese; tasted Chinese food; learned Chinese table manners; visited places of interest Opinions: * Her host mother is warm-hearted. * The ways to eat are interesting. Nick, France Staying time: four months Activities: learned Chinese cooking from his host mother; taught the host family’s children English; went to a local music festival Opinions: * It is relaxing to live in China. * Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful. Beth, the USA Staying time: five months Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China Opinions: * It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. * China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. 31. How long did Malee stay in China? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two months. D. For five months. 32. What did the American girl do in China? A. She cooked Chinese food. B. She watched Beijing Opera. C. She took part in outdoor activities. D. She learned about Chinese medicine. 33. What is the main purpose of the cultural event “Experience China”? A. To spread Chinese culture to the world. B. To introduce Chinese medicine to foreign students. C. To allow exchange students to learn Chinese cooking. D. To provide a place for exchange students to share their experiences. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Two of the students are from the same country. B. The four students all speak highly of their experiences in China. C. The four students all made their Chinese better during their stay. D. Nick didn’t like his experience of attending the music festival at all. 35. In which part of a newspaper might we read the text? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Education. D. Business. B Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was disappointed to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her that when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then, together with her father, Liu Yu found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one for the first time. Liu Yu learned from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids necessary skills in the 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers and parents. 37. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A. the meaning of learning cooking B. a new field in cultures and histories C. connecting the students to the world in practice D. cooking different foods from all around the world 38. How old was Liu Yu when she first made her own cake? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 21. 39. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Kun? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. D. To educate kids to be open to different foods. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents all think learning cooking is a waste of time. B. In fact, learning cooking is also learning math and science. C. Liu Yu wasted boxes of eggs when she made her own cake. D. Xiao Kun didn’t like carrots before he was 12 years old. C What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (碎片化锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 41. How long can each exercise snack last? A. From 1 to 5 minutes. B. From 30 minutes to four hours. C. From 5 to 10 minutes. D. From 20 seconds to two minutes. 42. What are some benefits of exercise snacks besides improving physical health? A. Reducing stress and anxiety. B. Increasing social interaction. C. Improving concentration and creativity. D. Increasing appetite and sleep quality. 43. What is suggested to do for those who don’t like traditional exercises? A. Lifting weights. B. Dancing to a lively song. C. Doing squats. D. Running up and down stairs. 44. What does the author encourage readers to do at the end of the passage? A. To try out traditional exercise methods. B. To avoid sitting for too long during the day. C. To make incorporate exercise snacks into their daily routine. D. To seek professional advice before starting any new exercise program. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to exercise snacks. B. Tips for staying fit without exercising. C. The importance of traditional exercise methods. D. The benefits of doing long workouts every day. 四、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 popular quick age win with they role take until culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed ____46____ during the Song Dynasty. It became ____47____ during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players ____48____ turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time ____49____ a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important ____50____ of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all ____51____, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern Chinese chess field, is one of ____52____. In his past life, he ____53____ lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese ____54____. The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. ____55____ the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Lucy! The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? B: I’m going to take a trip. ____56____ A: Wonderful! Have you decided where to go? B: ____57____ Do you have any suggestions? A: I think Huangshan is a good choice. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and pine trees. B: Thanks for your suggestion. ____58____ A: Yes, I have. I went there last year. B: ____59____ A: I went there with my parents. We had a great time there. B: OK, I’ll go to Huangshan. ____60____ A: I plan to take a painting class. I like painting very much. B: That’s a good plan. Have a good time! A. Have you ever been there? B. Who did you go with? C. I want to go to a mountainous place. D. I will go there with my sister. E. Not yet. F. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? G. How long did you stay there? 六、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. The boy fell off the high tree but ________ (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. It’s important for students ________ (develop) good study habits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I spent the whole weekend ________ (revise) for my exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transport when buying a house. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. There are ________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66. The beautiful scenery ________ (definite) lived up to our expectations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. His _______(strengthen) gave out after he ran that long distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. A survey conducted by the UN shows developing countries are ________(particular) attractive to tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _____(benefit) to health and the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and _____(achieve) aim is like sailing without a compass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 71. 他们一直工作到半夜。 They ________ ________ until midnight. 72. 但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。 But more often than not, it’s ________ ________ pressure from work or study. 73. 你怎么能为了那个欲望而放弃原则？ How can you ________ ________ your principles for that desire? 74. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。 I have ________ ________ to tell the teacher. 75. 我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to ________ ________ in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 生命在于运动。你校英文报正在举办以“Exercise and Health”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈运动如何使人更健康，并给出科学运动的建议，呼吁大家科学适量运动。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下表中所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：90词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Type Benefit Tips for doing exercises Jogging good for the heart, lungs and muscles Get advice from doctors and trainers. Choose the type of exercise you are really interested in. Make an exercise plan. Make exercise fun and interesting. Table tennis good for hand-eye coordination (手眼协调) Swimming good for the lungs and muscles all over the body Exercise Makes You Healthier __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $