黑龙江齐齐哈尔市实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期高二开学考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 1,600 meters. 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. WiFi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico, known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and / or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine. While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience. When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21. What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A. Take a guided tour. B. Hire a local guide. C. Watch a documentary about Mexico. D. Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22. What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A. Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B. Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C. Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D. Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23. What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A. All year around. B. May to October. C. November to April D. December to January. B I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. I grabbed a pipette and, as I feared, my hand started to shake. The experience was disheartening. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible. I thought my dreams had crashed to the ground. I was a boy born with brain damage. My family managed to find good doctors where we lived, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, and I took part in clinical trials testing new treatments. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking and it became clear that my intelligence function was unaffected. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, I couldn’t do some things growing up. Both hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. My left hand was much worse than my right, so I learned to write and do simple tasks with my right hand, but it wasn’t easy to do anything precisely. As a teenager, I faced a lot of bullying at school. Feeling alone, I joined a study group called “The natural world”. I thought that getting into the world of animals would keep me away from people. That’s how I came into the field of biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. Many lab tasks proved impossible, however. As I struggled with my mood, I read a book about depression. From then on, the physiology of mental disorders became my scientific passion. I looked into what was being done locally and was excited to discover a lab that did behavioral experiments on rats to study depression. At the end of my second year, I approached the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to admit I couldn’t do some lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely supportive. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I loved the supportive atmosphere and stayed there to complete my master’s and Ph.D. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the barrier I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a team, I’ve been able to follow my passions. I’ve also realized that there’s much more to being a scientist than performing the physical labor. I may not collect all the data in my papers, but I’m fully capable of designing experiments and interpreting results, which, to me, is the most exciting part of science. 24. What was the author’s dream? A. To live a normal life. B. To become a scientist. C. To get a master’s degree. D. To recover from depression. 25. Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 2? A. Because he didn’t lose the function of both hands. B. Because he learned how to walk at the age of one. C. Because his family could afford to see good doctors. D. Because his brain damage didn’t affect his intelligence. 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. The team in the lab urged him to further his study. B. The author finally finished the lab tasks on his own. C. The author’s experience inspired him to help others. D. The author’s loneliness led him to the world of biology. 27. What message does the author want to express? A. Loving yourself makes a difference. B. Opportunity follows prepared people. C. A bright future begins with a small dream. D. The sun somehow shines through the storm. C Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common. Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health. What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too. since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does. However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding. The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time. B. Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia. C. Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias. D. People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The essence of biophobia. B. The sources of biophobia. C. The definition of biophobia. D. The symptom of biophobia. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strong dislike. B. Deep attraction. C. Total closeness. D. Special preference. 31. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia? A. The reduced motivation for natural protection. B. The weakened bond between humans and nature. C. Greater challenges to environmental conservation. D. The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure. D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which is already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering, such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn’t allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 32. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cells. D. It is a construction made by himself. 33. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 34. What can we know about the monkey in Paragraph 4? A. The monkey has been developed worldwide. B. The monkey looks like a human being. C. The monkey-human hybrid is very popular. D. The monkey has been put into human stem cells. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. 36 First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy-going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. 37 Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face — signaling approachability and friendliness — making all the difference in how people treat you. 38 Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you 39 Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan-like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. 40 You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve and Eleanor Heginbotham, 86, was all by herself. Her husband had died in June. “I was feeling 41 .” Heginbotham said. “I was trying not to feel down. But I was alone.” To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday cards. That afternoon, she 42 to a post office to drop off the cards. When she returned to her car, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart 43 . “There was not a peep (滋滋声) out of my car,” she said, “The battery was totally 44 .” Heginbotham thought of calling roadside 45 , but it was getting dark and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to 46 a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman, right away, without 47 , said, “I do.” The woman, Soumayah Zein, came outside with a friend. When she couldn’t make any 48 , Heginbotham told Zein not to worry. Over the next 40 minutes, three people in the parking lot lent a hand. The small crowd gradually got 49 as they learned each other’s occupation in the process of helping a stranger on a cold holiday 50 . Finally, someone 51 to jump-start the car. Then Zein offered to follow Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t 52 if her car’s battery died again. 53 the crowd of strangers, Heginbotham realized goodness was about 54 . As a poet says, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will. It then goes out an act.” And these 55 people did that. 41. A. brave B. sad C. bored D. surprised 42. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. cycled 43. A. opened B. melted C. sank D. hardened 44. A. dirty B. still C. silent D. dead 45. A. number B. transport C. guidance D. assistance 46. A. leave B. wash C. start D. push 47. A. hesitation B. difficulty C. regret D. permission 48. A. decision B. progress C. effort D. trouble 49. A. impatient B. familiar C. annoyed D. rewarded 50. A. evening B. morning C. night D. dawn 51. A. attempted B. failed C. managed D. pretended 52. A. bothered B. confused C. injured D. embarrassed 53. A. Staring up at B. Turning away from C. Reflecting back on D. Getting rid of 54. A. ability B. action C. wisdom D. wealth 55. A. respectful B. grateful C. tough D. kind 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It 56 (date) from the old saying. “Rain brings up the 57 (grow) of hundreds of grains.” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, 58 it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls 59 the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and 60 (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises 61 (significant). In southern China, there is 62 old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said 63 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, 64 marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from 65 (defeat) by rough storms. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英语经典喜剧。作为俱乐部导演，请你给你校外教Peter写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括： （1）告知俱乐部的计划； （2）请求推荐适合的喜剧作品； （3）期待回复。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Wake up, Mom!” I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my babies awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun! I loved being home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been. I was weary of spending more pennies. We weren’t foolish with our money. We worked hard. We were doing all the right things, but we had had one financial disappointment after another. I was going to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. The previous week, I had found a coupon (优惠券) and used some change from the car to buy a $ 7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. What’s more, there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court for fun and for free. After breakfast, we went off. After we parked, we walked into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled. “May I help you?” “Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.” The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. “Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She took out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart. “Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said. She put the photos into an envelope. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. The upsell pitch (推销) was coming. “Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They are only fifteen dollars apiece!” she smiled sweetly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.”_______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were having our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $