Unit4重点语法固定搭配&选择疑问句讲义 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）（2024）七年级英语下册

7BUnit4固定搭配&选择疑问句 学生版 【学习目标】 1.新教材7B Unit4配套语法：verb+n固定搭配&选择疑问句。 2.语法巩固及习题 【课前热身】 语法基础题 1. Zheng Qinwen has taken ________ playing tennis since she was only 6 years old. A. down B. off C. on D. up 2. The bad studying habit ________ him ________ progress. A. stops, not to make B. keeps, making C. stops, from making D. keeps, from make 3. A warm-hearted person always thinks _________ others more than himself. A. to B. over C. out D. of 4. It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A. take off B. take down C. put up D. put off 5. ______ a chocolate cake, we need many things. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 6. Joe's classmates don't like him because he likes to _________ how clever her is. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. show off 7. Could you show me a pair of shoes ________ my size? A. in B. at C. off D. on 8. Tom and Cindy will ________ some posters on display board in our class. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 9. Chengdu is famous ________ its comfortable life and spicy food. A. for B. of C. as D. from 10.任务型阅读 For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. Is there more or less farming land in China? ___________________________________________________________________________ 提高题 1.Children’s Day is coming, students _________ a lot of beautiful pictures on the wall to make their classroom more colorful. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 2. According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year. A. of hungry B. from hunger C. of hunger D. from hungry 3.You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A. are fully growing B. fully grow C. are fully grown D. be fully grown 4.I’ll think ________ your suggestion and give you my answer tomorrow. A. of B. about C. over D. into 5.After ________ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry. A．putting out B．putting down C．putting away D．putting on 6.We can save water by ________ the tap when we are not using it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on 7.Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his own. A．by B．in C．with D．on 8.The umbrella can protect us ________ rain and sun. A．of B．with C．from D．at 9.This maths problem is too difficult for me ________. A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on 10.Some students are keen ________ drawing cartoon characters in their spare time. A．with B．in C．on D．of 【语法梳理】 7BUnit4课本同步 Word partner 常见搭配 Verb + noun make money noise friends a difference a mistake a decision It is not easy to make money in a strange city. The children next door made a lot of noise. I'm sure the honest boy can make many friends. You will make a difference if you tell the truth. She said that she made a few mistakes in the exam. Think over the matter and make a decision. tell a story a joke a lie the truth the difference the time The old man tells his grandson a story every day. Someone told a joke and people burst out laughing. The boy never tells a lie to his parents. I think the man is telling the truth. Nobody can tell the difference between the two pictures. The little girl is learning to tell the time. 拓展 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 ②提交；上交=hand in turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是=prove ②生产 turn down ① 调小 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……;译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流 2.有关look的短语  look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物  look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视  look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看  look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量  look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢  thanks to...由于，多亏  thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙    thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴  be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的  be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”   stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”  forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事   forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事  remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make make A out of B  用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?  speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?  tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事  talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take sb pay + 金钱 + for sth  某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末  instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事   would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11.hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句   wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床  get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信  hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词  get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止  at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于   at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完 on sell 打折  in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事  complete to do sth 完成某事 be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 找到；发现（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成；编造；化妆 stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里（） 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 cut off power切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 go bad 变质了 go hungry挨饿 【例题精讲】 1．I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 2．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example D．In fact 3．Ann often helps me ________ maths after school. A．for B．with C．on D．by 4．They often ________ at 5:40 in the morning. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes me up D．wakes up me 5．He lights a candle, but soon the wind ________. A．blows out it B．blows it out C．calls up it D．calls it up 6．My sister usually ________ at about 7 a.m. A．go to school B．goes to school C．go school D．goes school 7．Look ________ the rabbits. They are very cute. A．in B．on C．at D．of 8．—My brother is ________ drawing, but he isn’t good ________ it. —Well, maybe he needs more practice (练习). A．good at; at B．interested in; for C．interested in; at D．good at; with 9．It’s traditional to ________at the birthday party in China. A．write a letter B．play games C．make a wish D．plant a tree 10．The teachers are very nice. You can always ________ them ________ help. A．buy; for B．ask; for C．thank; for D．get; for 【巩固提供】 1.“Who ________ the sports meeting next week?” The class teacher asked our monitor. A．is interested in B．is careful with C．is responsible for D．is good at 2.Be careful when you get __________ the bus. A．down B．off C．up D．into 3.The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A．got off B．took off C．gave off D．set off 4.In order to learn English well, I often talk with my classmates ________ English. A．with B．in C．on D．by 5.Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere. A．at B．to C．for D．with 6.We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 7.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 8.It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have no choice but to ________ the school sports meeting. A．put off B．take off C．keep off D．set off 9.Peter will go on a trip with his family members ________ the end of the month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 10.I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am ________ work, but she never listens. A．in B．on C．at D．to For Wh- questions 针对特殊疑问句 Alternative 1 选择部分 1 Conjunction or 连词 or Alternative 2 选择部分2 Question mark 问号 Whose bike scratched the side of your car, Tom's or Ben's ？ Which story do you prefer The Adventures of Pinocchio or Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ？ We use alternative questions to present a closed choice between two or more answers.我们用选择疑问句询问两个或更多选项的选择。 e.g. A: Should I tell him the truth or keep the secret? B: You should tell him the truth. A: Which shirt did he choose, the white one, the red one or the blue one? B: The white one. Notes: 1.To form alternative questions, we use the conjunction or to separate the answer choices.选择疑问句中，两个选项之间用or分隔. 2.To answer alternative questions, we cannot use short answers such as "yes" or "no".We start the answer straight away with an alternative.回答选择疑问句时，不能用 yes 或 no 之类的简短回答,而是要从选项中选择一项来回答。 拓展 1． 选择疑问句的含义： 提出两个或两个以上的情况或事物来让听话人对它作出判断或选择，这样疑问句就叫选择疑问句。这样的疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，只能从句子中选择一部分作为问题的答案。选择疑问句，or 前面的部分读升调，or 后⾯的部分读降调。 如：—Are you a soldier or a worker? 你是士兵还是工人？—I’m a worker. 我是工人。 2． 选择疑问句的结构：选择疑问句有两种结构形式： 1.一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句？ 如： Have you been there or will you go there? 你是已经去过那儿，还是将要去那儿？ Can you speak English or can she speak English? 是你会讲英语还是她会讲英语？ 当or后面的疑问句与or前面的疑问句有相同部分时，相同部分一般省略。 如： Will you go to work in Shanghai or (will you go to work ) in Shen zhen after your graduation? 你毕业以后是在上海工作还是去深圳工呢？ 2.Which / Who 所引导的特殊疑问句，A or B? 如：Which do you like better, this one or that one?你更喜欢哪一个，这一个还是那个？ Who are you waiting for, Li Lei or Li Ming? 你在等谁，是李蕾还是李明？ 注意： or之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词。 三．选择疑问句的回答 1.不用yes或者no回答，问什么就选择一个回答。 2.回答时常用不定代词回答。 常用的不定代词有 all （三者或三者以上都） both （二者都）either （者中任意之一）neither （二者都不）none （三者或三者以上都不）。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。 1.— Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?— . A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D . Yes, both 2.— Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?— . I’d like tomato noodles. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics?— . I’m interested in them and quite good at them. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 4.—When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 5.— Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?— . I only like tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 6.— What would like, milk or coffee?— . Just a cup of tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 7.— Which do you like better, skating or skiing?— of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 8.— Do you want tea or coffee?— . I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 9.— Do you like the pop star Wu Yi fan or the move star Lu Han?— . I am not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【课后作业】 基础巩固 1．We are middle school students and it’s not good for us to ________ school. A．be sure of B．be late for C．be happy about D．for sure 2．Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A．plays B．play C．playing D．played 3．Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A．sit down B．get up C．put up D．live in 4．I’m glad ________ hear that. A．for B．to C．in D．at 5．—Mother’s birthday is next week. Can you ________ a good gift (礼物) for her? —Yes, a nice hat is OK. A．come on B．think about C．look at D．play with 6.Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 7.Eating vegetables is ________ our health. A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good to 8．—Help your brother ________, Anne.—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers? A．brush his teeth B．take a shower C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 9.The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 10．—Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere. —Sorry, mom! I will ________ at once. A．dry them up B．wake them up C．tidy them up D．make them up 拔高题 11.Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city. A．lot B．a lot C．few D．a few 12.Once a year, people take part in the “_________Lights” activity to help save energy. A．Show off B．Turn off C．Put off D．Take off 13.We ________ the poor people ________ a lot of goods. A．gave, to B．provided, with C．offered, to D．sent, for 14.The fire alarm suddenly ______ before he ran downstairs to the exit. A．went off B．turned out C．took off D．went out 15.If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 16.Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar __________ that of most other teachers. A．for B．at C．from D．to 17.My sister is ________ me in some ways. For example, both of us like music. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 【词转专项】 1．He (tie) the boat to a tree now. Let’s wait for a moment. 2．Thanks for (lend) me the pencil when I am in need of it. 3．Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to . (decision) 4．There are too many (mistake) in this passage. 5．The (win) smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the victory (胜利). 6．Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic (champion). 7．Let Tom (spell) this word. 8．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 9．Thanks to the government, more and more in our village have happier lives. (village) 10．Mystery surrounds her (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The price of the product was (low) than expected. 12．Who do you think is the (handsome) of all the men teachers, Jack? 13．Jack (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 14．I heard someone (practise) speaking English when I walked past the room. 15．The new (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts. 16．There are two (tie) in the box. 17．How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes. 18．I have two pens. One is red, and one is blue. (another) 19．It’s wrong for her (copy) others’ homework. 20． How (luck) you are! Your parents and your brother all love you so much. 21．—Can you give me some (advice) on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. 22．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 23．Look at the sign. Stop (lie) on the grass. 24．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining. 25．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺). 26．Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the (true) one day. 27．There are few spelling and grammar (mistake) in Lily’s homework. 28．Mr Smith often (praise) him for his progress in studies. 29．Our maths teacher (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam. 30．Mike wrote more beautifully than before. The other day, his teacher (praise) him. 选词填空： A．powerful   B．secrets   C． situation  D．reduce  E. tradition Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down 119 you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype (格式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 120 . It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many 121 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents. Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can 122 asthma symptoms (哮喘症状). A．different   B．free   C． tired     D．understand   E. decision Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 123 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better 124 yourself, others, and the world around you. The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts (想法) from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard 125 . Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 126 ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others. 阅读单选： The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport! It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meat. 61．Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A．they want to catch fish B．they want to find the secrets of the sea C．the sea is deep D．there are all kinds of plants in the sea 62．According to the passage, Scuba is ________. A．a kind of fish B．the secret of the sea C．a kind of sport D．beautiful sea animal 63．In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A．can see everything green and blue B．can’t be in danger C．can catch nothing D．can’t see anything clearly 64．How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 65．When you are diving, you ________. A．can stay undersea as long as you like B．can dive very, very deep C．must dive in deep water carefully D．can dive freely without any dangers 66．Which of the following is NOT true? A．One animal finds something to eat, and it is maybe eaten by others. B．Some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants. C．The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D．At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there. 选词填空： Busy people often engage in hobbies and weekend adventures as a way of blowing off stress, and having fun. But there are other benefits: Your hobbies and personal interests could enhance you leadership and you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n) 19 situation. Have you let your favorite personal interest fall by the wayside? The findings of a study done by psychologists will encourage you to take time away from work and have a little fun. The research confirms that hobbies help professionals think of creative 20 to work-related problems. In general, the more you engage in creative activities, the better you’ll do at work. The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants took part in, these people were more 21 to go out of their way to help co-workers. For example, playing football 22 us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain 23 and to think under pressure. You won’t say, “Hey, let’s stop the game.” The football players always keep going. Therefore, even if your company is in financial stress, you’ll also tell yourself to keep going. Also, it’s about the team’s accomplishment. In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the 24 good of the team. Business is the same way. Teamwork is what drives success in business. 19．A．easy B．complex C．stressful D．pressure 20．A．ways B．ideas C．causes D．solutions 21．A．happy B．possible C．often D．likely 22．A．encourages B．arranges C．prepares D．stops 23．A．amused B．happy C．focused D．relaxed 24．A．related B．relative C．common D．general 回答问题： Jessica felt that she could not escape. “I was in tears every day when I went to the computer,” says Jessica, 12. What was making her life so unhappy? A girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. Jessica is not alone. Bullying (霸凌) has moved beyond the playground and canteen. It is now on the Internet, and the problem is growing. Parry Aftab is the head of an organization that teaches kids how to deal with cyberbullies. Aftab has found that 55 percent of kids aged 9 to 14 have experienced some form of online bullying. “Cyberbullying is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child,” she says. Parry Aftab talks with teens about how bullies cause emotional hurt. Bullies send e-mails and messages. They create websites with bad words and embarrassing pictures. They steal passwords and spread lies. The problem is now being addressed (解决) by schools, communities, parents, and kids themselves. The nation’s first cyberbullying meeting was held in White Plains, New York. More than 500 people attended. Kieran Halloran,12,went with a group from his school. Kieran learned that if no one tries to stop online bullying, “the problem can grow.” One solution to cyberbullying is education. That means teaching kids and adults how to deal with online attacks. Aftab’s group trains students to become Teen Angels, who pass along antibullying (反霸凌) advice to others. Mary Lou Handy, a middle school teacher in Ridgewood, says, “Kids should learn to think on their feet.” 89．Bullying happens at school and on the Internet, doesn’t it? . 90．Why was Jessica in tears when she went to the computer? . 91．What is online bullying? . 92．How many people attended the first cyberbullying meeting? . 93．How could Teen Angels help address this problem? . 94．What do you think of bullying? What can you do to stop it? . Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.（从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次，有一句多余） Teacher: Good morning, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about some songs that can help you learn English. 132 Student A: I love Let It Go best. It’s got a great melody. Teacher: Let It Go is a great choice. The lyrics are simple and easy to understand. Student B: 133 Teacher: It is a classic by Michael Jackson. The lyrics are heart-warming and the pace is moderate. Student C: 134 Teacher: Certainly. Edelweiss is a beautiful, slower song with simple, meaningful lyrics from the musical The Sound of Music. It can calm you down and even arouse your homesickness. Student D: 135 Teacher: Of course. For example, Hey Jude is a really nice song with happy lyrics that make you feel better when you’re down. Try Everything has a powerful melody and the lyrics of it encourage us to try new things bravely. Student A: These songs sound fun! 136 Teacher: Great! Learning English through songs not only is fun, but also helps improve your language skills. I hope you all enjoy the music! A．How about We Are the World? B．How about something more recent? C．Are there any well-known songs from films? D．Are there any other recommendations? E．Do you have any favourite English songs? F．I’ll try listening to them more. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7BUnit4固定搭配&选择疑问句 解析版 【学习目标】 1.新教材7B Unit4配套语法：verb+n固定搭配&选择疑问句。 2.语法巩固及习题 【课前热身】 语法基础题 1. Zheng Qinwen has taken ________ playing tennis since she was only 6 years old. A. down B. off C. on D. up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：郑钦文从6岁起就开始打网球。 考查词汇辨析。down向下，朝下；off离开；on在……上；up向上。根据“Zheng Qinwen has taken ... playing tennis since she was only 6 years old.”可知，此处指郑钦文从6岁起就开始打网球，take up“开始从事（某项活动）”，固定短语。故选D。 2. The bad studying habit ________ him ________ progress. A. stops, not to make B. keeps, making C. stops, from making D. keeps, from make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不良的学习习惯阻碍了他的进步。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。stop阻止；keep保持。根据“The bad studying habit”可知，坏的学习习惯肯定是阻碍进步，第一空应该填stops；stop...from doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故选C。 3. A warm-hearted person always thinks _________ others more than himself. A. to B. over C. out D. of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个热心的人总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。 考查介词辨析。to到；over超过；out向外；of……的。根据“A warm-hearted person always thinks…others more than himself”可知，此处指为别人考虑，think of表示“考虑”，故选D。 4. It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A. take off B. take down C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：室内很暖和。你最好脱下你的厚外套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down放下；put up举起来；put off推迟。根据“It’s warm inside.”可知，因为室内暖和，因此要把厚外套脱掉，故选A。 5. ______ a chocolate cake, we need many things. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要做巧克力蛋糕，我们需要很多东西。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，为了做巧克力蛋糕，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选B。 6. Joe's classmates don't like him because he likes to _________ how clever her is. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. show off 【答案】D 【解析】take off起飞；脱下（衣物）put off推迟；延期turn off关闭 show off炫耀。句意：乔的同学不喜欢他，因为他喜欢炫耀她有多聪明。 7. Could you show me a pair of shoes ________ my size? A. in B. at C. off D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我看一双我尺码的鞋吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点钟；off离开；on在……上。空处表示“我的尺码”，英语中表达“某人的码数”是in one’s size，用的是介词in，故选A。 8. Tom and Cindy will ________ some posters on display board in our class. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展示板上张贴一些海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down镇压。根据“some posters on display board”可知，此处指张贴海报，故选C。 9. Chengdu is famous ________ its comfortable life and spicy food. A. for B. of C. as D. from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都以其舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名。 考查介词。for为了，因为；of……的；as作为；from来自。根据“Chengdu is famous...its comfortable life and spicy food.”可知，成都以舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选A。 10.任务型阅读 For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. Is there more or less farming land in China? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is less farming land in China. 【详解】根据“Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices.”可知每年都有更多的农田被用于工厂或办公室，所以农田越来越少。故填There is less farming land in China. 提高题 1.Children’s Day is coming, students _________ a lot of beautiful pictures on the wall to make their classroom more colorful. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：儿童节快到了，学生们在墙上贴了很多漂亮的图画，使他们的教室更加丰富多彩。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据名词短语“a lot of beautiful pictures”及介词短语“on the wall”可知是在墙上张贴图画。故选B。 2. According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year. A. of hungry B. from hunger C. of hunger D. from hungry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：依照最近的调查，每年有数百万人死于饥饿。 考查动词短语和名词用法。hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词。of和from都是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，可排除AD选项；die from“因……而死”，死于外因；die of“死于……”，死于内因。结合选项可知，死于饥饿属于内因，故选C。 3.You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A. are fully growing B. fully grow C. are fully grown D. be fully grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到草莓完全成熟，你才能吃它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子“You can’t eat the strawberries until they...”可知，主语“they”与grow存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+ done；主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选C。 4.I’ll think ________ your suggestion and give you my answer tomorrow. A. of B. about C. over D. into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；over在……上方；into到……里面。根据“give you my answer tomorrow”可知，明天给答复，说明要考虑建议；think about“考虑”，固定短语。故选B。 5.After ________ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry. A．putting out B．putting down C．putting away D．putting on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲放下电话，急忙搭下一班渡轮。 考查动词短语辨析。putting out熄灭；putting down放下；putting away收起来；putting on穿上。根据空后“the telephone”可知，该句表达的是放下电话。故选B。 6.We can save water by ________ the tap when we are not using it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候，我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。 考查动词短语和动名词。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“save water”和“when we are not using it.”可知，节约用水是要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它，by是介词，后加动名词。故选C。 7.Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his own. A．by B．in C．with D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要太担心汤姆。他已经大到可以自己处理很多事情了。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；with和，有；on在……上面。根据“his own”可知，on one’s own“独立地，自己一个人”。故选D。 8.The umbrella can protect us ________ rain and sun. A．of B．with C．from D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伞可以保护我们免受雨淋和太阳晒。 考查介词辨析。of属于；with和；from从；at在。根据“The umbrella can protect us...rain and sun.”可知，雨伞可以让我们免受雨淋和日晒，protect sb from sth.“保护某人免受某物伤害”。故选C。 9.This maths problem is too difficult for me ________. A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 考查动词短语和形式宾语。work out解决，work on从事于，继续工作；根据“This maths problem is too difficult for me...”可知，数学题太难我做不出来，可以排除选项D，再根据题干可知，this maths problem是work out的宾语，此处不需要it作形式宾语，排除选项B和C。故选A。 10.Some students are keen ________ drawing cartoon characters in their spare time. A．with B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生在业余时间喜欢画卡通人物。 考查形容词短语。with和；in在……里；on关于；of……的。be keen on“热衷于”，固定搭配，故选C。 【语法梳理】 7BUnit4课本同步 Word partner 常见搭配 Verb + noun make money挣钱 noise制造噪音 friends交朋友 a difference 起（重要）作用;有影响 a mistake犯错 a decision决定 It is not easy to make money in a strange city. The children next door made a lot of noise. I'm sure the honest boy can make many friends. You will make a difference if you tell the truth. She said that she made a few mistakes in the exam. Think over the matter and make a decision. tell a story讲故事 a joke讲笑话 a lie说谎 the truth说实话 the difference 分辨出差异 the time报时 The old man tells his grandson a story every day. Someone told a joke and people burst out laughing. The boy never tells a lie to his parents. I think the man is telling the truth. Nobody can tell the difference between the two pictures. The little girl is learning to tell the time. 拓展 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 ②提交；上交=hand in turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是=prove ②生产 turn down ① 调小 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……;译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流 2.有关look的短语  look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物  look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视  look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看  look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量  look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢  thanks to...由于，多亏  thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙    thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴  be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的  be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”   stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”  forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事   forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事  remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make make A out of B  用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?  speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?  tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事  talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take sb pay + 金钱 + for sth  某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末  instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事   would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11.hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句 希望…  wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床  get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信  hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词  get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止  at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于   at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完 on sell 打折  in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事  complete to do sth 完成某事 be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 找到；发现（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成；编造；化妆 stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里（句子用现在完成时have/has done） 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 cut off power切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 go bad 变质了 go hungry挨饿 【例题精讲】 1．I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以在早上7点去学校。 考查动词辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take after像；get on上车。根据后一句“so I can leave for school at 7 a.m”可知，先起床才能去学校。故选A。 2．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example D．In fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多保持健康的方法。例如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查介词短语辨析。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food”可知，此处是举例说明保持健康的方法，用介词短语For example。故选C。 3．Ann often helps me ________ maths after school. A．for B．with C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安经常在放学后帮我学数学。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with具有；on在……上；by通过。根据“Ann often helps me…maths after school.”可知，此处为固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，应用介词with。故选B。 4．They often ________ at 5:40 in the morning. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes me up D．wakes up me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们经常在早上5点40分叫醒我。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。wake up“唤醒”，动副词组，代词放中间；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。 5．He lights a candle, but soon the wind ________. A．blows out it B．blows it out C．calls up it D．calls it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他点了一根蜡烛，但很快就被风吹灭了。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；call up打电话。根据“He lights a candle, but soon the wind”可知风把蜡烛吹灭了，blow out符合语境，代词it作blow out的宾语时，放于短语中间。故选B。 6．My sister usually ________ at about 7 a.m. A．go to school B．goes to school C．go school D．goes school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹通常在早上7点左右去上学。 考查动词时态和动词短语。go to school“去学校”，固定短语。主语是单数第三人称“sister”，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故用“goes to school”。故选B。 7．Look ________ the rabbits. They are very cute. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那些兔子。它们非常可爱。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；of属于……的。根据“Look...the rabbits.”可知，是指看那些兔子。look at是固定短语，表示“看”。故选C。 8．—My brother is ________ drawing, but he isn’t good ________ it. —Well, maybe he needs more practice (练习). A．good at; at B．interested in; for C．interested in; at D．good at; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥对画画感兴趣，但他不擅长画画。——嗯，也许他需要更多的练习。 考查短语。interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长……。根据“My brother is…drawing, but he isn’t good…it.”可知，第一空指的是对画画感兴趣，应填interested in，第二空指的他不擅长画画，应填at。故选C。 9．It’s traditional to ________at the birthday party in China. A．write a letter B．play games C．make a wish D．plant a tree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国的生日派对上，许愿是一种传统。 考查动词短语。write a letter写信；play games玩游戏；make a wish许愿；plant a tree种树。结合“at the birthday party in China.”可知，这里是指在生日时许愿。故选C。 10．The teachers are very nice. You can always ________ them ________ help. A．buy; for B．ask; for C．thank; for D．get; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们非常好。你总是可以向他们寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。buy for为……买；ask for请求，要求；thank for因为……感谢；get for为……得到。根据“You can always…them…help.”可知，此处应该说向老师寻求帮助。故选B。 【巩固提供】 1.“Who ________ the sports meeting next week?” The class teacher asked our monitor. A．is interested in B．is careful with C．is responsible for D．is good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：班主任问班长：“下周运动会谁负责？” 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be careful with小心……；be responsible for对……负责；be good at擅长……。根据“The class teacher asked our monitor.”和“Who...the sports meeting”可知，班主任询问的应该是谁负责运动会事宜。故选C。 2.Be careful when you get __________ the bus. A．down B．off C．up D．into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你下车的时候，一定要小心。 考查介词辨析。get down (from)从……下来；get off从交通工具上下来；get up起床；get into进入。由空后的“the bus”可知，这里应该是下车时请小心。故选B。 3.The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A．got off B．took off C．gave off D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在保罗父亲的帮助下，残疾士兵下了公共汽车。 考查动词短语。got off下车；took off起飞；gave off发出；set off出发。根据“the bus”可知，是下车。故选A。 4.In order to learn English well, I often talk with my classmates ________ English. A．with B．in C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我经常和同学们用英语交谈。 考查介词辨析。with和；in采用；on在上面；by通过。in English“用英语”，介词短语。故选B。 5.Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere. A．at B．to C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；with和，在……方面。根据“be careful”可知，考查形容词短语be careful with“对……当心”。故选D。 6.We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。 考查介词辨析。to属于；of……的；at在；for为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常用短语belong to“属于，归属”。故选A。 7.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查询。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知，在字典里查询单词，故选D。 8.It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have no choice but to ________ the school sports meeting. A．put off B．take off C．keep off D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说明天有大雨，所以我们别无选择，只好推迟校运动会。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞；keep off不接近，避开；set off出发。根据“It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”可知，因为要下大雨所以只能推迟校运会，故选A。 9.Peter will go on a trip with his family members ________ the end of the month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得将在月底和他的家人去旅行。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；by被。根据“the end of the month.”可知此处考查at the end of，at the end of the month表示“在月底”。故选C。 10.I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am ________ work, but she never listens. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经告诉我妈妈很多次了，不要在我上班的时候给我打电话，但她从不听。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。根据“not to ring me”可知，此处表示当“我”上班时，不要给“我”打电话。at work意为“在工作中，在上班时”。故选C。 For Wh- questions 针对特殊疑问句 Alternative 1 选择部分 1 Conjunction or 连词 or Alternative 2 选择部分2 Question mark 问号 Whose bike scratched the side of your car, Tom's or Ben's ？ Which story do you prefer The Adventures of Pinocchio or Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ？ We use alternative questions to present a closed choice between two or more answers.我们用选择疑问句询问两个或更多选项的选择。 e.g. A: Should I tell him the truth or keep the secret? B: You should tell him the truth. A: Which shirt did he choose, the white one, the red one or the blue one? B: The white one. Notes: 1.To form alternative questions, we use the conjunction or to separate the answer choices.选择疑问句中，两个选项之间用or分隔. 2.To answer alternative questions, we cannot use short answers such as "yes" or "no".We start the answer straight away with an alternative.回答选择疑问句时，不能用 yes 或 no 之类的简短回答,而是要从选项中选择一项来回答。 拓展 1． 选择疑问句的含义： 提出两个或两个以上的情况或事物来让听话人对它作出判断或选择，这样疑问句就叫选择疑问句。这样的疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，只能从句子中选择一部分作为问题的答案。选择疑问句，or 前面的部分读升调，or 后⾯的部分读降调。 如：—Are you a soldier or a worker? 你是士兵还是工人？—I’m a worker. 我是工人。 2． 选择疑问句的结构：选择疑问句有两种结构形式： 1.一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句？ 如： Have you been there or will you go there? 你是已经去过那儿，还是将要去那儿？ Can you speak English or can she speak English? 是你会讲英语还是她会讲英语？ 当or后面的疑问句与or前面的疑问句有相同部分时，相同部分一般省略。 如： Will you go to work in Shanghai or (will you go to work ) in Shen zhen after your graduation? 你毕业以后是在上海工作还是去深圳工呢？ 2.Which / Who 所引导的特殊疑问句，A or B? 如：Which do you like better, this one or that one?你更喜欢哪一个，这一个还是那个？ Who are you waiting for, Li Lei or Li Ming? 你在等谁，是李蕾还是李明？ 注意： or之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词。 三．选择疑问句的回答 1.不用yes或者no回答，问什么就选择一个回答。 2.回答时常用不定代词回答。 常用的不定代词有 all （三者或三者以上都） both （二者都）either （者中任意之一）neither （二者都不）none （三者或三者以上都不）。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。 1.— Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?— . A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D . Yes, both 【答案】C 【解析】选择疑问句不可以用yes和no回答。故排除ABD.选C. 2.— Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?— . I’d like tomato noodles. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】根据回答：I’d like tomato noodles.我想要西红柿面条。故提问的两项皆不想要，用两者都不neither.故选B. 3.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics?— . I’m interested in them and quite good at them. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 【答案】A 【解析】根据回答：我对它们很感兴趣，而且很擅长。根据them可知两者都，用both。故选A. 4.—When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】根据回答：I’m free these days.这些天我有空。可知时间都有空，故用两者都both。 5.— Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?— . I only like tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】根据回答I only like tea.我只喜欢茶。与提问的三项coffee/water/juice皆不符合。故用三者都不none.选D. 6.— What would like, milk or coffee?— . Just a cup of tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】Just a cup of tea.只要一杯茶.可知既不要milk也不要coffee。可知为两者都不neither。故选C. 7.— Which do you like better, skating or skiing?— of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】I like running.喜欢跑步。故两者都不neither。故D. 8.— Do you want tea or coffee?— . I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】I really don’t mind.我真的不介意。可知tea或者coffee都可以。两者之一都行，either。故选C. 9.— Do you like the pop star Wu Yi fan or the move star Lu Han?— . I am not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】I am not their fan.我不是他们的粉丝。可知两者都不。neither。 【课后作业】 基础巩固 1．We are middle school students and it’s not good for us to ________ school. A．be sure of B．be late for C．be happy about D．for sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们是中学生，对我们来说上学迟到是不好的。 考查动词短语辨析。be sure of对……确信；be late for迟到；be happy about对……高兴；for sure肯定地。根据“school”和句意可知，此处说的是“上学迟到”，be late for school，是一个固定短语。故选B。 2．Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A．plays B．play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此此处应用playing。故选C。 3．Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A．sit down B．get up C．put up D．live in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些画挂到墙上，迈克。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；get up起床；put up挂起；live in住在。根据“....the pictures on the wall”可知，此处是说把画挂到墙上，故选C。 4．I’m glad ________ hear that. A．for B．to C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个消息。 考查固定短语。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，空处要填不定式符号to。故选B。 5．—Mother’s birthday is next week. Can you ________ a good gift (礼物) for her? —Yes, a nice hat is OK. A．come on B．think about C．look at D．play with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下星期是妈妈的生日。你能想一个好礼物送给她吗？——是的，一顶漂亮的帽子就可以了。 考查动词短语。come on快点；think about考虑；look at看；play with同……玩。根据“Mother’s birthday is next week.”及“a nice hat is OK”可知，此处是让对方考虑送什么礼物，think about“考虑”符合语境。故选B。 6.Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年有各种各样的梦想。例如，一些学生想要有一天能到月球上。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Such as例如，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；For example例如，用来举例说明，可独立使用，插在句中；All in all总之。根据“some students want to go to the moon some day.”可知，此处是在举例说明，且空后有逗号，用For example。故选C。 7.Eating vegetables is ________ our health. A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长；be good to适于。根据“Eathing vegetables is...our health”可知吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 8．—Help your brother ________, Anne.—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers? A．brush his teeth B．take a shower C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安妮，帮你的弟弟穿衣服。——好的，但是他的毛衣和裤子在哪？ 考查动词短语。brush his teeth刷牙；take a shower洗澡；get dressed穿衣服；eat breakfast吃早饭。根据“sweater and trousers”可知，此处表示“穿衣服”。故选C。 9.The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻的公交车司机看到公车前面有个座位，就让老妇人坐了下来。 考查词义辨析。sit坐下（动词）；seat座位（名词）。根据“saw a...in the front of the bus”可知，a后接名词单数，第一空应是seat；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空应是动词原形sit。故选B。 10．—Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere. —Sorry, mom! I will ________ at once. A．dry them up B．wake them up C．tidy them up D．make them up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，看看你的房间！到处都是玩具。——对不起，妈妈！我会马上收拾好。 考查动词短语辨析。dry them up把它们弄干；wake them up叫醒它们；tidy them up整理它们；make them up编造它们。根据“Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere.”可知，妈妈在抱怨房间乱，汤姆表示会马上收拾好，故选C。 拔高题 11.Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city. A．lot B．a lot C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这个人是新来的，但他对这个城市的人很了解。 考查副词短语。lot非常；a lot非常，副词短语；few没有多少的，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰动词knew，应填副词短语a lot，故选B。 12.Once a year, people take part in the “_________Lights” activity to help save energy. A．Show off B．Turn off C．Put off D．Take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们每年都会参加一次“关灯”活动，以帮助节约能源。 考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“Once a year, people take part in the ‘…Lights’ activity to help save energy.”可知，人们参加关灯活动来节约能源。故选B。 13.We ________ the poor people ________ a lot of goods. A．gave, to B．provided, with C．offered, to D．sent, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为贫困的人们提供了很多物资。 考查动词短语辨析。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人；offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物；send for派人去叫。the poor“穷人”指一类人，food“食物”是物，需用provide sb. with sth.这一固定搭配。故选B。 14.The fire alarm suddenly ______ before he ran downstairs to the exit. A．went off B．turned out C．took off D．went out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火警警报突然响起，然后他跑下楼去出口。 考查动词短语辨析。went off 响起，爆炸；turned out结果是；took off起飞；went out熄灭。根据“The fire alarm”以及“he ran downstairs to the exit.”可知，火警警报应该是响起，故选A。 15.If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以在字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；look up查找，查阅。根据“you can...in the dictionary.”可知是指查字典，应用look up，是一个动副短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间。故选D。 16.Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar __________ that of most other teachers. A．for B．at C．from D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗夫人的教学风格与大多数其他教师的教学风格相似。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；from从；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配，故选D。 17.My sister is ________ me in some ways. For example, both of us like music. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐在某些方面和我很相似。比如，我们两个都喜欢音乐。 考查形容词短语。the same as与……一样；different from不同于；similar to与……相似；familiar with与……熟悉。根据“both of us like music.”可知，此处是指我和姐姐在某些方面很相似。故选C。 【词转专项】 1．He (tie) the boat to a tree now. Let’s wait for a moment. 【答案】is tying 【详解】句意：他正在把船系在一棵树上。让我们等一会儿。根据“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，主语为“He”，be动词用is。故填is tying。 2．Thanks for (lend) me the pencil when I am in need of it. 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：谢谢你在我需要铅笔的时候把它借给我。根据“Thanks for”结合提示词可知，thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做了某事”，因此应用动名词形式作宾语，lend“借”，动词，动名词形式为lending。故填lending。 3．Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to . (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：不要问我，它由你来决定。根据“It’s up to you to”可知，此处是固定句型It’s up to you to do sth.“由你来决定做某事”，因此空格处需要一个动词且是动词原形；decision是名词，动词形式是decide。故填decide。 4．There are too many (mistake) in this passage. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：在这篇文章里有太多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词；too many后加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 5．The (win) smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the victory (胜利). 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：她脸上胜利的笑容表明她多么享受这次胜利。根据“smile on her face”可知，横线处需填形容词，win“获胜”，动词，其形容词形式为winning，意为“胜利的”。故填winning。 6．Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic (champion). 【答案】champions 【详解】句意：看这些运动员，他们都是奥运冠军。根据“They are all Olympic...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，champion“冠军”，名词，其复数形式为champions。故填champions。 7．Let Tom (spell) this word. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：让汤姆拼这个单词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填spell。 8．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 9．Thanks to the government, more and more in our village have happier lives. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们村越来越多的村民过上了幸福的生活。根据“have happier lives”可知，主语是人，village“村庄”，此处指村民“villager”；根据“more and more”可知，此处表示越来越多的村民，应用复数villagers。故填villagers。 10．Mystery surrounds her (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【详解】句意：她的失踪疑团重重。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语；结合句意，用名词disappearance，表示“消失，失踪”。故填disappearance。 11．The price of the product was (low) than expected. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：产品的价格低于预期。than前用比较级lower“更低”，形容词作表语。故填lower。 12．Who do you think is the (handsome) of all the men teachers, Jack? 【答案】most handsome 【详解】句意：杰克，你认为谁是男老师中最帅的？根据题意，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，handsome最高级为most handsome。故填most handsome。 13．Jack (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上拿下来放在地上。lift“抬起”，根据后文“put it on the ground”可知，时态为一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。 14．I heard someone (practise) speaking English when I walked past the room. 【答案】practising/practicing 【详解】句意：我走过房间时听到有人在练习英语。根据“I heard someone...speaking English when I walked past the room.”可知此处指走过房间时听到有人正在练习英语，应使用动词短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，因此填practise“练习”的现在分词形式practising或者practicing。故填practising/practicing。 15．The new (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：这些新领带花了他800多元。它们和他的衬衫很相配。tie“领带”，可数名词；根据“They match his shirts.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填ties。 16．There are two (tie) in the box. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：盒子里有两条领带。数词two后应用名词复数ties，故填ties。 17．How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：太神奇了！这些岛屿呈现出各种不同寻常的形状。根据句子谓语“appear”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填islands。 18．I have two pens. One is red, and one is blue. (another) 【答案】the other 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。根据“I have two pens.”可知，表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。故填the other。 19．It’s wrong for her (copy) others’ homework. 【答案】to copy 【详解】句意：她抄别人的作业是不对的。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to copy。 20． How (luck) you are! Your parents and your brother all love you so much. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你多么幸运啊！你的父母和你的哥哥都很爱你。此处为how引导的感叹句，后接形容词或副词，are后应接形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 21．—Can you give me some (advice) on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：—— 你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是个不错的办法。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 22．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人努力解决这个棘手的问题。根据“made great efforts”可知，此处是指他努力去解决棘手的问题；应用trouble的形容词形式troublesome“引起麻烦的，棘手的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“problem”。故填troublesome。 23．Look at the sign. Stop (lie) on the grass. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看这个标志。不要躺在草地上。lie on the grass“躺在草地上”，根据“Look at the sign. Stop...”可知，此处是stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 24．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：林老师告诉我们要面对事实，而不是抱怨。true真实的，是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知，空缺处应为名词，truth是true的名词形式，表示“真相”。故填truth。 25．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：很多艺术家对景泰蓝工艺制作的东西非常感兴趣。此处用副词truly修饰形容词，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 26．Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the (true) one day. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：不要试图对别人说谎。他们总有一天会知道真相的。根据上文“Don’t try to lie to others.”可知，不要说谎，他们终究会知道真相；know the truth“知道真相”，应用true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 27．There are few spelling and grammar (mistake) in Lily’s homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：莉莉的家庭作业中几乎没有拼写和语法错误。few修饰可数名词mistake的复数形式。故填mistakes。 28．Mr Smith often (praise) him for his progress in studies. 【答案】praises 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常称赞他在功课上的进步。由语境和often可知，应用一般现在时；主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数。故填praises。 29．Our maths teacher (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师表扬了汤姆，因为他在这次考试中取得了好成绩。根据got和语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填praised。 30．Mike wrote more beautifully than before. The other day, his teacher (praise) him. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：迈克写得比以前更漂亮了。前几天，他的老师表扬了他。praise“表扬”，动词；根据“The other day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填praised。 选词填空： A．powerful   B．secrets   C． situation  D．reduce  E. tradition Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down 119 you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype (格式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 120 . It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many 121 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents. Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can 122 asthma symptoms (哮喘症状). A．different   B．free   C． tired     D．understand   E. decision Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 123 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better 124 yourself, others, and the world around you. The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts (想法) from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard 125 . Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 126 ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others. 【答案】119．B 120．E 121．A 122．D 123．B 124．D 125．E 126．A 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文讲述了日记的历史、好处以及如何有效地写日记。 119．句意：日记被视为记录你不想让别人知道的秘密的地方。根据“ you don’t want anyone else to know.”可知，不想让人知道的是秘密，应用secrets。故选B。 120．句意：实际上，写日记是一种非常古老的传统。根据“keeping a diary is a very old ”和选词可知，写日记是一种古老的传统，应用名词tradition。故选E。 121．句意：许多有权势的人都写日记。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词people，结合选词可知，powerful“有权的”符合语境。故选A。 122．句意：研究表明，写日记，即每天写下自己的想法，可以减少哮喘症状。根据“asthma symptoms (哮喘症状).”可知，每天写日记可以减少哮喘症状，应用动词reduce。故选D。 123．句意：当左脑忙于写作时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感受。根据“your right brain is...to create and feel”和选词可知，在左脑忙着的时候，右脑可以自由地创造和感受，应用形容词free“自由的”。故选B。 124．句意：这使你能够充分发挥大脑的力量，更好地理解自己、他人以及周围的世界。根据“use all of your brain power to better...yourself, others, and the world around you.”和选词可知，当右脑可以自由创造和感受时，你就可以更好地理解自己、他人以及周围的世界。此处应用动词understand“理解”。故选D。 125．句意：它有助于使你的感受更加清晰，特别是在一个人面临艰难决定时非常有用。根据“especially useful if a person is faced with a hard”可知，当你面临困难的抉择时，它是很有用的，应用名词decision。故填E。 126．句意：你会开始从不同的角度来看待问题。根据“You begin to see a problem from...ways”可知，指的是以不同的角度看问题，应用形容词different作定语。故选A。 阅读单选： The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport! It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meat. 61．Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A．they want to catch fish B．they want to find the secrets of the sea C．the sea is deep D．there are all kinds of plants in the sea 62．According to the passage, Scuba is ________. A．a kind of fish B．the secret of the sea C．a kind of sport D．beautiful sea animal 63．In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A．can see everything green and blue B．can’t be in danger C．can catch nothing D．can’t see anything clearly 64．How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 65．When you are diving, you ________. A．can stay undersea as long as you like B．can dive very, very deep C．must dive in deep water carefully D．can dive freely without any dangers 66．Which of the following is NOT true? A．One animal finds something to eat, and it is maybe eaten by others. B．Some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants. C．The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D．At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．D 【知识点】人与动植物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了潜水运动及深海世界的奇妙与危险。 61．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there.”可知，人们想潜水是为了寻找海底的秘密，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Scuba diving is a new sport!”可知，Scuba是一种运动，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“During the day, there is enough light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green.”可知，白天潜水时可以看到一切都是蓝色和绿色的，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.”可知，深海动物面临三种危险：寒冷、黑暗和其他动物，故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，在深水区潜水时必须小心，故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes”可知，在大约3000英尺深的地方，根本没有光。海里是黑的。许多鱼没有眼睛，D项中“在海底3000英尺的深处，那里没有动物。”表述错误。故选D。 选词填空： Busy people often engage in hobbies and weekend adventures as a way of blowing off stress, and having fun. But there are other benefits: Your hobbies and personal interests could enhance you leadership and you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n) 19 situation. Have you let your favorite personal interest fall by the wayside? The findings of a study done by psychologists will encourage you to take time away from work and have a little fun. The research confirms that hobbies help professionals think of creative 20 to work-related problems. In general, the more you engage in creative activities, the better you’ll do at work. The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants took part in, these people were more 21 to go out of their way to help co-workers. For example, playing football 22 us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain 23 and to think under pressure. You won’t say, “Hey, let’s stop the game.” The football players always keep going. Therefore, even if your company is in financial stress, you’ll also tell yourself to keep going. Also, it’s about the team’s accomplishment. In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the 24 good of the team. Business is the same way. Teamwork is what drives success in business. 19．A．easy B．complex C．stressful D．pressure 20．A．ways B．ideas C．causes D．solutions 21．A．happy B．possible C．often D．likely 22．A．encourages B．arranges C．prepares D．stops 23．A．amused B．happy C．focused D．relaxed 24．A．related B．relative C．common D．general 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．C 【知识点】爱好 【导语】本文主要介绍个人的兴趣和爱好带来的好处。 19．句意：你的爱好和个人兴趣可以增强你的领导力，当你面临压力时，你会更冷静。 easy容易的；complex复杂的；stressful压力大的，紧张的；pressure压力。根据“you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n)…situation”的语境及下文“For example, playing football…us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain … and to think under pressure.”可知，此处指当你面临压力时，你会更冷静，C项符合。故选C。 20．句意：研究证实，爱好有助于专业人士思考与工作相关问题的创造性解决方案。 ways方法；ideas主意；causes原因；solutions解决办法。根据空后的“to work-related problems”并结合选项可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选D。 21．句意：研究人员指出，无论参与者参与什么爱好研究，这些人都更有可能不遗余力地帮助同事。 happy高兴的；possible可能的；often经常；likely可能的。根据“The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants took part in, these people were more…to go out of their way to help co-workers”的语境可知，此处指这些人都更有可能不遗余力地帮助同事，be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 22．句意：例如，踢足球让我们为应对生活其他方面的挑战做好准备。 encourages鼓励；arranges安排；prepares准备；stops停止。根据“For example, playing football…us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life.”的语境可知，此处指踢足球可以让我们准备好应对生活其他方面的挑战，C项符合。故选C。 23．句意：它也教会我们保持专注，在压力下思考。 amused好笑的；happy高兴的；focused注意力集中的；relaxed放松的。根据“to think under pressure”并结合选项可知，在压力下思考，应是保持自己注意力集中。故选C。 24．句意：在足球比赛中，一个球员和他的队友为了球队的共同利益而相互牺牲。 related相关的；relative相对的；common共同的；general一般的。根据“In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the…good of the team.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为了球队的共同利益而牺牲自己，C项符合。故选C。 Jessica felt that she could not escape. “I was in tears every day when I went to the computer,” says Jessica, 12. What was making her life so unhappy? A girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. Jessica is not alone. Bullying (霸凌) has moved beyond the playground and canteen. It is now on the Internet, and the problem is growing. Parry Aftab is the head of an organization that teaches kids how to deal with cyberbullies. Aftab has found that 55 percent of kids aged 9 to 14 have experienced some form of online bullying. “Cyberbullying is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child,” she says. Parry Aftab talks with teens about how bullies cause emotional hurt. Bullies send e-mails and messages. They create websites with bad words and embarrassing pictures. They steal passwords and spread lies. The problem is now being addressed (解决) by schools, communities, parents, and kids themselves. The nation’s first cyberbullying meeting was held in White Plains, New York. More than 500 people attended. Kieran Halloran,12,went with a group from his school. Kieran learned that if no one tries to stop online bullying, “the problem can grow.” One solution to cyberbullying is education. That means teaching kids and adults how to deal with online attacks. Aftab’s group trains students to become Teen Angels, who pass along antibullying (反霸凌) advice to others. Mary Lou Handy, a middle school teacher in Ridgewood, says, “Kids should learn to think on their feet.” 89．Bullying happens at school and on the Internet, doesn’t it? . 90．Why was Jessica in tears when she went to the computer? . 91．What is online bullying? . 92．How many people attended the first cyberbullying meeting? . 93．How could Teen Angels help address this problem? . 94．What do you think of bullying? What can you do to stop it? . 【答案】89．Yes, it does. 90．Because a girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. 91．It is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child. 92．More than 500 people. 93．They pass along antibullying advice to others. 94．I think bullying is a very bad behavior that can cause physical and mental harm to the victims. We can stop it by strengthening education to raise people’s awareness of the harm of bullying and reporting bullying behaviors to teachers, parents in time. 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica遭遇网络欺凌的经历，以及网络欺凌问题的普遍性、表现形式、危害和解决措施。 89．根据第二段“Bullying (霸凌) has moved beyond the playground and canteen. It is now on the Internet, and the problem is growing.”可知，霸凌已经从操场和食堂扩展到互联网上，并且问题正在加剧。因此，答案是肯定的，霸凌确实发生在学校和互联网上。故填Yes, it does. 90．根据第一段“What was making her life so unhappy? A girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online.”可知，Jessica每天去电脑前都会哭，是因为一个在学校一直欺负她的女孩开始在网上攻击她。故填Because a girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. 91．根据第三段“‘Cyberbullying is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child,’ she says.”可知，网络欺凌是指使用交互技术来吓唬或嘲笑另一个孩子的任何方式。故填It is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child. 92．根据第四段“The nation’s first cyberbullying meeting was held in White Plains, New York. More than 500 people attended.”可知，全国第一次网络欺凌会议在纽约怀特普莱恩斯举行，有500多人参加。故填More than 500 people. 93．根据第五段“Aftab’s group trains students to become Teen Angels, who pass along antibullying (反霸凌) advice to others.”可知，Aftab的团队培训学生成为“青少年天使”，他们向其他人传递反欺凌的建议。故填They pass along antibullying advice to others. 94．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，我认为欺凌是一种非常糟糕的行为，会给受害者带来身心伤害。我们可以通过加强教育，提高人们对欺凌危害的认识，并及时向老师、家长报告欺凌行为来制止它。故填I think bullying is a very bad behavior that can cause physical and mental harm to the victims. We can stop it by strengthening education to raise people’s awareness of the harm of bullying and reporting bullying behaviors to teachers, parents in time. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.（从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次，有一句多余） Teacher: Good morning, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about some songs that can help you learn English. 132 Student A: I love Let It Go best. It’s got a great melody. Teacher: Let It Go is a great choice. The lyrics are simple and easy to understand. Student B: 133 Teacher: It is a classic by Michael Jackson. The lyrics are heart-warming and the pace is moderate. Student C: 134 Teacher: Certainly. Edelweiss is a beautiful, slower song with simple, meaningful lyrics from the musical The Sound of Music. It can calm you down and even arouse your homesickness. Student D: 135 Teacher: Of course. For example, Hey Jude is a really nice song with happy lyrics that make you feel better when you’re down. Try Everything has a powerful melody and the lyrics of it encourage us to try new things bravely. Student A: These songs sound fun! 136 Teacher: Great! Learning English through songs not only is fun, but also helps improve your language skills. I hope you all enjoy the music! A．How about We Are the World? B．How about something more recent? C．Are there any well-known songs from films? D．Are there any other recommendations? E．Do you have any favourite English songs? F．I’ll try listening to them more. 【答案】132．E 133．A 134．C 135．D 136．F 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、劝告/建议、判断与评价 【导语】本文主要讲述了一堂关于通过歌曲学习英语的课堂对话，老师和学生讨论了不同歌曲的特点及其对学习英语的帮助。 132．根据“Today we’re going to talk about some songs that can help you learn English.”可知，老师希望学生分享自己喜欢的英语歌曲，结合答句，E项“你们有喜欢的英语歌曲吗？”符合语境。故选E。 133．根据“It is a classic by Michael Jackson. The lyrics are heart-warming and the pace is moderate.”可知，学生提到的歌曲是迈克尔·杰克逊的经典歌曲，A项“《We Are the World》怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 134．根据“Certainly. Edelweiss is a beautiful, slower song with simple, meaningful lyrics from the musical The Sound of Music.”可知，学生询问的是电影中的著名歌曲，C项“有没有电影中的著名歌曲？”符合语境。故选C。 135．根据“Of course. For example...”可知，学生在询问其他歌曲，D项“还有其他推荐吗？”符合语境。故选D。 136．根据“These songs sound fun!”和“Great! Learning English through songs not only is fun, but also helps improve your language skills.”可知，学生表示会尝试多听这些歌曲，F项“我会尝试多听这些歌曲。”符合语境。故选F。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$