精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题

2025年中考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who helped John with the maths problem? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 2. When will Mrs. Smith come back? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 3. When was the car made? A. In 1968. B. In 1975. C. In 1983. 4. When can Frank go out with his friends? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 5. Whose camera is it? A. Kate’s. B. Jane’s. C. Peter’s. 6. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he made faces in class. C. Because he made noises in class. 7. How does Mike improve his English? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English songs. 8. What subject does the girl want to give up? A Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 9. What is Mary going to do first? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the TV. C. Do the housework. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. When did the movie begin? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 13. What is the plant meat pie made from? A. Beans. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. How many problems does Jim have with English? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What’s Jim’s first problem? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He can’t remember the words. C. He can’t understand the teachers. 16. According to Alice’s advice, what should Jim do? A. Sing songs. B. Listen to tapes. C. Speak to foreigners. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. What housework does Alice do at home? A. Lays the table. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the window. 19. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 20. Which housework does Jack like best? A. Making the bed. B. Feeding the dog. C. Tidying up the living room. 21. What does the girl think of Jack? A. Lazy. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22. What is Jane busy with? A. Her camp. B. Her travelling. C. Her next exam. 23. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 24. When did Jane go travelling to Mount Wuyi? A. During the National Day. B. During the Children’s Day. C. During the summer holiday. 25. What does Jane think of going camping? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s not safe enough. C. It’s closer to the nature. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Betty’s school. B. Betty’s family. C. Betty’s neighborhood. 27. Who’s Sam? A. Betty’s teacher. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s classmate. 28. Which is Betty’s favourite place in the city? A. The park. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 29. Where is Betty and Sam’s school? A. On Red Street. B. On Centre Street. C. Far from Betty’s house. 30. How long does it usually take Betty and Sam to walk to school? A. 5minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____1____ asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____2____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously (严肃地) that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____3____. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____4____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____5____ he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ____6____ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____7____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____8____ showed that his eyesight had weakened (减弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____9____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and _____10_____ his school football team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. parents B. teachers C. coaches 2. A. guess B. listen C. search 3. A. clearly B. patiently C. correctly 4. A. simple B. single C. strange 5. A. or B. so C. but 6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered 7. A. ears B. arms C. eyes 8. A. cost B. test C. name 9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on 10. A. made B. joined C. introduced 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 guess猜；listen听；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 simple简单的；single单个的；strange奇怪的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：老师很担心，于是打电话给了他父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答。根据常识，老师通常会通过打电话联系家长，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：检查结果显示他的视力变差了。 cost花费；test测试；name名字。根据“eye doctor”和“check-up”可知，此处应是指眼部检查的“测试”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 made制作；joined参加；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination (检查) as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank (河岸) before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man. don’t you think you have left something behind?” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 11. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly (直接地). A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. When Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生John独自照顾年迈祖父的故事，展现了孝顺与耐心的美德。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a 20-year-old university student…His grandpa is seventy years older than him”可知，祖父年龄应为90岁。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination (检查) as usual…So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank (河岸) before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，John带祖父沿河岸散步后才去餐厅。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way,”可知，祖父吃饭的时候，其他食客并没有友好地看着他。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out”可知，在洗手间里，John给祖父洗脸。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here.”可知，John的行为给在座的每一位年轻人留下了教训，给每一位年迈的祖父母留下了希望。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A People living in big cities are often busy and tired. Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages. There are lots of great villages in the world. Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages. Reine Reine is a fishing village in Norway. There are only 300 people living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitors from all over the world every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has mountains around it. There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars. Hani Village Hani Village is in Yunnan Province. There are more than 800 people. This village lies on a mountain. Around people’s houses are not busy roads but green trees, and there are no noises but birds’ singing. Walking around the village for just a few hours, visitors can see the traditional Hani mushroom (蘑菇) houses and learn about the life of the Hani people. Also, when visiting, a person cannot miss the village’s famous rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful. Bibury One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village only has a population of about 600. It sits on the River Coin. Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village. 16. How do many people feel when they spend some time in villages? A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 17. What can people do when they are in Reine during the night? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. D. Go shopping. 18. How can you know the history of Bibury? A. By the stones. B. By the River Coin. C. By the stone buildings. D. By its small population. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. These three villages are all in Europe. B. If you want to see nice terraces, you can visit Reine. C. There are busy roads and birds’ singing in Hani Village. D. The population of Hani is the largest of the three villages. 20. The passage is probably from ________. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a science report D. a sports newspaper 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages.”可知，人们会感到放松。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reine”下面的“There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars.”可知，晚上可以在星空下露营。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bibury”下面的“ Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village.”可知，通过石头建筑，你可以知道Bibury的历史。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reine”下面的“ There are only 300 people living in the village”、“Hani Village”下面的“There are more than 800 people.”以及“Bibury”下面的“The village only has a population of about 600.”可知，哈尼是三个村庄中人口最多的。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄，可推知，可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats (栖息地) for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection (一级保护) in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 21. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. About 5 months. B. About 4months. C. About 3 months. D. About 2 months. 22. ______ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A. Trees B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Lakes and marshes 23. Why do local people love the birds? A. Because they are black. B. Because they can fly in the sky. C. Because they are a symbol of good luck. D. Because they look beautiful with long necks. 24. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 25. According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future? A. People will hurt black-necked cranes. B. Black-necked cranes will not come back. C. The city will be a home for black-necked cranes. D. There will be more black-necked cranes in the future. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青海玉树是黑颈鹤的栖息地，它们因黑色长颈得名，每年在青藏高原生活5个月。当地湖泊沼泽是理想栖息环境，黑颈鹤被视为吉祥象征受保护。尽管生存环境严酷，但青海人民正努力为它们创造更好生存空间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可知，黑颈鹤在青藏高原停留约5个月，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in.”可知，明确说明湖泊和沼泽是它们的理想栖息地，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，当地人因黑颈鹤象征好运而喜爱它们，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.”可知，因为他们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，因此可以推断，“harsh”与“hard”同义，意为“艰苦的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive. People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，句中表述人们应该多给野生动物一些空间，以便于它们能够成长，青海的人们正在努力，确保黑颈鹤生活的更好。根据提到的积极的保护措施，可以推断未来黑颈鹤数量可能增加，故选D。 C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 26. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 27. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D tried to cheat her of her money 28. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 29. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____31____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty ____32____ (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is ____33____ (冠词) important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation ____34____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan ____35____ (study) fine art in college. One of the most important ____36____ (part) of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves. ____37____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” said Wan. Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____38____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____39____ (介词) team effort.” said Wan. His favourite work The Sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____40____ (连词) bring it to the park. 【答案】31. became 32. countries 33. an 34. learning 35. studied 36. parts 37. Luckily 38. helpful 39. from 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史、文化价值以及制作工艺，特别提到了万松涛作为灯会制作公司领导者的经历和现代技术在灯会制作中的应用。 【31题详解】 句意：2008年，这个节日成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填became。故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：目前为止，自贡灯会已遍布中国许多地方和全球80多个国家。根据空前的“more than eighty”可知，此处用复数形式countries。故填countries。 【33题详解】 句意：万松涛是自贡一家制作灯笼的公司的一位重要领导。根据“Wan Songtao is…important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习灯笼制作。spent time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，故填learning。故填learning。 【35题详解】 句意：为了更好地设计，万在大学学习美术。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填studied。故填studied。 【36题详解】 句意：制作大型灯笼最重要的部分之一是设计。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式parts。故填parts。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来产生好的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：除了AI，其他技术也非常有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“Besides AI, other technologies are also very …”的语境可知，此处指其他技术也非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 【39题详解】 句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自团队的努力。come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：他们花了4000多个小时来制作它，并把它带到公园。根据“It took them over 4,000 hours to make it…bring it to the park.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 五、阅读表达（共10分：每题2分） How much do you know about Chicago (芝加哥) in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles. “The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city. Chicago is very well-known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum. If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. ①许多人喜欢在那里拍照。 ②You will have lots of fun things to do in Chicago. If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step into a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry—it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city? 41. Why is Chicago called “The Windy City”? ________________________________ 42. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Chicago is very famous for its art and culture. ________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________ 44. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 ________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it lies next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city. 42. Chicago is very well-known for its art and culture. 43. The Art Institute of Chicago. 44. Many people enjoy taking photos there. 45. 在芝加哥你会有很多有趣的事情可以做。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第三人口众多的城市芝加哥的情况，以及可以游玩的地方。 【41题详解】 根据“‘The Windy City’ is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.”可知，因为这座城市紧邻密歇根湖，有强风吹过这座城市。故填Because it lies next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city. 【42题详解】 Chicago is very famous for its art and culture.“芝加哥以其艺术和文化而闻名”，和文章句子“Chicago is very well-known for its art and culture.”意思一样。故填Chicago is very well-known for its art and culture. 【43题详解】 根据“The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.”可知，芝加哥艺术学院不仅是一所学校，也是一座世界级的艺术博物馆，所以划线部分指代上文中的“The Art Institute of Chicago”。故填The Art Institute of Chicago. 44题详解】 许多人“many people”，句首首字母大写；喜欢做某事“enjoy doing sth.”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；拍照“take photos”；在那里“there”。故填Many people enjoy taking photos there. 【45题详解】 You“你”；will have“会有”；lots of“很多”；fun things to do“有趣的事情可以做”；in Chicago“在芝加哥”。故填：在芝加哥你会有很多有趣的事情可以做。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 46. 根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally： 1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。 2. 她喜欢运动，花很多时间和朋友一起演奏音乐。在校擅长一切，经常取得好成绩。你为她感到骄傲。 3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。她还喜欢看世界，曾经见过埃及的金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行过、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。 4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想，因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。 2. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要使用第三人称 参考词汇： 埃及 Egypt；金字塔 Pyramid；尼罗河 the Nile River I am very glad to introduce my friend Sally to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am very glad to introduce my friend Sally to you. Sally is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She enjoys sports and always spends a lot of time playing music with her friends. She is good at everything and often gets good marks at school. I am proud of her. She has ever entered a speaking competition and won the first prize. She also loves seeing the world. She has ever seen the Pyramids in Egypt, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. She dreams of having a journey to the moon, because astronauts have already been there many times. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍作者的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的兴趣爱好及梦想等详细信息。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 ③dream of doing sth梦想做某事 [高分句型] ①She dreams of having a journey to the moon, because astronauts have already been there many times.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②Sally is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She enjoys sports and always spends a lot of time playing music with her friends.(动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who helped John with the maths problem? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 2. When will Mrs. Smith come back? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 3. When was the car made? A. In 1968. B. In 1975. C. In 1983. 4. When can Frank go out with his friends? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 5. Whose camera is it? A. Kate’s. B. Jane’s. C. Peter’s. 6. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he made faces in class. C. Because he made noises in class. 7. How does Mike improve his English? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English songs. 8. What subject does the girl want to give up? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 9. What is Mary going to do first? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the TV. C. Do the housework. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. When did the movie begin? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 13. What is the plant meat pie made from? A. Beans. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. How many problems does Jim have with English? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What’s Jim’s first problem? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He can’t remember the words. C. He can’t understand the teachers. 16. According to Alice’s advice, what should Jim do? A. Sing songs. B. Listen to tapes. C. Speak to foreigners. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. What housework does Alice do at home? A. Lays the table. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the window. 19. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 20. Which housework does Jack like best? A. Making the bed. B. Feeding the dog. C. Tidying up the living room. 21. What does the girl think of Jack? A. Lazy. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22. What is Jane busy with? A. Her camp. B. Her travelling. C. Her next exam. 23. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 24. When did Jane go travelling to Mount Wuyi? A. During the National Day. B. During the Children’s Day. C. During the summer holiday. 25. What does Jane think of going camping? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s not safe enough. C. It’s closer to the nature. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Betty’s school. B. Betty’s family. C. Betty’s neighborhood. 27. Who’s Sam? A. Betty’s teacher. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s classmate. 28 Which is Betty’s favourite place in the city? A. The park. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 29. Where is Betty and Sam’s school? A. On Red Street. B. On Centre Street. C. Far from Betty’s house. 30. How long does it usually take Betty and Sam to walk to school? A. 5minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____1____ asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____2____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously (严肃地) that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____3____. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____4____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____5____ he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ____6____ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____7____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____8____ showed that his eyesight had weakened (减弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____9____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and _____10_____ his school football team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. parents B. teachers C. coaches 2. A. guess B. listen C. search 3. A. clearly B. patiently C. correctly 4. A. simple B. single C. strange 5. A. or B. so C. but 6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered 7. A. ears B. arms C. eyes 8. A. cost B. test C. name 9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on 10. A. made B. joined C. introduced 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination (检查) as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank (河岸) before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man. don’t you think you have left something behind?” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 11. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly (直接地). A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. When Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A People living in big cities are often busy and tired. Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages. There are lots of great villages in the world. Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages. Reine Reine is a fishing village in Norway. There are only 300 people living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitors from all over the world every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has mountains around it. There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars. Hani Village Hani Village is in Yunnan Province. There are more than 800 people. This village lies on a mountain. Around people’s houses are not busy roads but green trees, and there are no noises but birds’ singing. Walking around the village for just a few hours, visitors can see the traditional Hani mushroom (蘑菇) houses and learn about the life of the Hani people. Also, when visiting, a person cannot miss the village’s famous rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful. Bibury One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village only has a population of about 600. It sits on the River Coin. Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village. 16. How do many people feel when they spend some time in villages? A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 17. What can people do when they are in Reine during the night? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C Go camping. D. Go shopping. 18. How can you know the history of Bibury? A. By the stones. B. By the River Coin. C. By the stone buildings. D. By its small population. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. These three villages are all in Europe. B. If you want to see nice terraces, you can visit Reine. C. There are busy roads and birds’ singing in Hani Village. D. The population of Hani is the largest of the three villages. 20. The passage is probably from ________. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a science report D. a sports newspaper B Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats (栖息地) for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection (一级保护) in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 21. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. About 5 months. B. About 4months. C. About 3 months. D. About 2 months. 22. ______ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A. Trees B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Lakes and marshes 23. Why do local people love the birds? A. Because they are black. B. Because they can fly in the sky. C. Because they are a symbol of good luck. D. Because they look beautiful with long necks. 24. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 25. According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future? A. People will hurt black-necked cranes. B. Black-necked cranes will not come back. C. The city will be a home for black-necked cranes. D. There will be more black-necked cranes in the future. C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 26. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 27. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 28. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 29. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____31____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty ____32____ (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is ____33____ (冠词) important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation ____34____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan ____35____ (study) fine art in college. One of the most important ____36____ (part) of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves. ____37____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” said Wan. Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____38____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____39____ (介词) team effort.” said Wan. His favourite work The Sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____40____ (连词) bring it to the park. 五、阅读表达（共10分：每题2分） How much do you know about Chicago (芝加哥) in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles. “The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city. Chicago is very well-known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum. If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. ①许多人喜欢在那里拍照。 ②You will have lots of fun things to do in Chicago. If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step into a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry—it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city? 41. Why is Chicago called “The Windy City”? ________________________________ 42. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Chicago is very famous for its art and culture. ________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________ 44. 请将①处划线句子译英语。 ________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分30分） 46. 根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally： 1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。 2. 她喜欢运动，花很多时间和朋友一起演奏音乐。在校擅长一切，经常取得好成绩。你为她感到骄傲。 3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。她还喜欢看世界，曾经见过埃及的金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行过、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。 4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想，因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。 2. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要使用第三人称。 参考词汇： 埃及 Egypt；金字塔 Pyramid；尼罗河 the Nile River I am very glad to introduce my friend Sally to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$