精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺考试卷（深圳专用） 英语(八) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in ___1___ to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out through a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read. It is easy to use the app. Just open the app and ___2___ on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also ___3___ a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a ___4___ called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading ___5___ with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with ___6___ to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas realizes that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star ___7___ with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully ___8___ the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it ___9___ for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. Although many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different ___10___ including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1. A. expecting B. learning C. waiting D. teaching 2. A. click B. read C. knock D. buy 3. A. borrow B. read C. share D. choose 4. A. film B. play C. show D. cartoon 5. A. happily B. silently C. difficultly D. easily 6. A. pride B. surprise C. excitement D. patience 7 A. popular B. angry C. covered D. satisfied 8. A. speak B. learn C. communicate D. write 9. A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. important 10. A. countries B. areas C. books D. languages 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为开发的一款名为StorySign的应用程序，旨在帮助全球约3200万聋哑儿童解决阅读困难的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：聋哑儿童在学习阅读时经常遇到困难。 expecting期望；learning学习；waiting等待；teaching教。根据下文“Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read.”可知，聋哑儿童在学习阅读方面有困难。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：打开应用后，点击StorySign图书馆中选定的书。 click点击；read读；knock敲；buy买。根据“Just open the app and...”可知，打开应用后，点击选定的书。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：用户还可以从应用的书库中选择一本书。 borrow借入；read读；share分享；choose选择。根据上文“on the chosen book from the StorySign Library.”可知，前文提到选定的书，故空处指用户还可以选择一本书。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：该应用以一部名为《沉默的孩子》的电影开始。 film电影；play戏剧；show展览；cartoon动漫。根据后一句“The film sees a young girl Star reading...”可知，《沉默的孩子》是一部电影。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：电影中，一个年轻的女孩Star在平安夜艰难地和父亲读书。 happily高兴地；silently沉默地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据下文“the little girl is deaf.”可知，此处指小女孩Star艰难地和父亲读。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那天晚上过后，当她下楼看礼物时，她惊讶地看到圣诞老人，递给她一本书作为一份礼物。 pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；patience耐心。根据“see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift.”可知，女孩阅读有困难，所以看到圣诞老人送一本书给她应是感到惊讶的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：研发者特别设计了这款产品，将应用程序中的主角设计成为姐姐或朋友的形象从而受到男孩女孩的欢迎。 popular流行的，受欢迎的；angry生气的；covered有盖的；satisfied满意的。根据“with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend.”可知，设计的形象受到男孩女孩的欢迎。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Star的表情和手势能完整地传达“完美”的手语。 speak讲话；learn学习；communicate沟通；write写。根据“...the ‘perfect’ sign language.”可知，传达/交流是手语的核心功能。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们开发StorySign是为了使失聪儿童享受故事时光成为可能。 easy容易的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“...for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time”可知，开发StorySign的目的是让失聪儿童享受故事时光成为可能。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：该应用支持从应用商店下载10种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和意大利语。 countries国家；areas地区；books书；languages语言。根据“including English, French, German, and Italian.”可知，空处指下载10种不同的语言。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 11. The living room is not a good place for study because ________. A. it is too big B. it is too noisy C. it is too old D. it is too small 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The bedroom is a good place for study. B. Asking questions is the key way to study. C. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades. D. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. 13. We should put our dream grades on the desk to ________. A. make us happy B. develop a good study habit C. help us relax D. tell us what we are studying for 14. What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means? A. effective B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. How to Study Well C. Good Study Habits Are Important D. How to Have a Good Memory 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅并不是一个学习的好地方，因为那里太吵闹了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.”可知，当有人说他的记忆力很好的时候，这意味着他通过记忆力不断地练习，但并没有说记忆力好就意味着能得到好成绩。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知，把梦想的成绩放在桌子上，就意味着你每天都会看到和想到它，以告诉自己为什么而学习。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time.”可知，此处探讨的是“什么时候的学习效率最高”，找出最有效的学习时间并在此时间内学习，故推出划线部分单词“productive”意为“富有成效的”，与effective“有效的”意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯，选项C“良好的学习习惯很重要”符合本文标题。故选C。 B We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ▲ So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time 16. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. the less cheerful they became. B. the less delicious the food seemed to them. C. the more interested they were in the food. D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat. 17. What does the Paragraph 4 talk about? A. The reasons for checking your mobiles. B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. C. The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo. D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 18. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal. C Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 19. In what way does the writer support his point in the passage? A. Description of stories. B. The study and scientific facts. C. Other people’s ideas. D. The readers’ experiences. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others. C Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home. D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了吃饭前给食物拍照这一行为及其不良影响。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味，所以此处应是拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说似乎就越不美味，故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知，第四段主要讲了饭前给食物拍照的一些其他不良影响，故选D。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，作者认为花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉悦，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study suggests that...”及“Besides the scientific result...”可知，作者通过研究和科学结果来支持自己的观点，故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.”可知，我们应该享受和身边人在一起的生活，而不是给食物拍照，故选D。 C Imagine trying to run through a field, but there are a lot of things in your way.You have to slow down to get through. But if the field is cleared, you could run as fast as you want. This is how electricity goes through a superconductor (超导体). While in normal conductors, the electrons (电子) may come across many other particles (粒子), they have a clear path in a superconductor. This means the electricity can travel with no resistance (电阻) in a superconductor and wastes no energy. Recently, scientists said they had created a superconductor that can work at room temperature. If proven true, it could become one of the “greatest scientific achievements of the 21st century”, wrote Physics magazine. The first superconductor was discovered in 1911 by Dutch scientist Heike Onnes.He found that mercury(汞) cooled to - 269° C would lose all resistance to electricity.Since then, scientists have been trying to use superconductors in different areas. One coolest use is in the maglev (磁悬浮的) trains. The magnetic fields and superconductor interact (相互作用), creating a force that pushes the magnet up. But currently, the superconductor only works when the temperature is very low. It means the price is high and it cannot be widely used. The new study, done by scientists from the University of Rochester, US, created the superconductor with hydrogen (氢), nitrogen (氮) and lutetium (鲁) at 21℃. It still required a pressure of about 10,000 times that of Earth’s atmosphere . But that’s far lower than the pressure typically required for superconductors. If this new material can be used in the city grid (电网), “a lot of energy can be saved,” said Luo Huiqian at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The maglev trains would become faster, reaching 800 to 1000 kilometers per hour. The material could also lead to faster computers, and thus development in AI and other areas that need fast computing. 21. What is a superconductor? A. It is the wire we use to transmit electricity. B. It allows electricity to flow with no resistance. C. It is a conductor with high resistance to electricity. D. It is a device used to cool mercury to - 269℃. 22. Why is it difficult to widely use superconductors currently? A. Because they can release high air pressure. B. Because they only work at the temperature of 21℃. C. Because they can produce lots of heat. D. Because they work only in low temperatures. 23. Compared to the current superconductor, the new one in the study ________. a. can work at a higher temperature b. costs less to produce c. requires much lower air pressure d. needs fewer materials to produce A. bc B. ac C. ab D. bd 24. If the room-temperature superconductor comes true, ________. A we won’t lack electricity anymore B. technologies in many areas can be improved C. the maglev trains will move without resistance D. the transmission of electricity can be momentary 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。开篇将电流在超导体中的传输比作在无障碍场地奔跑，引出超导体无电阻传输电流的特性。接着介绍了超导体的发现历程，同时阐述了超导体在磁悬浮列车等领域的应用，以及目前因工作温度低导致难以广泛应用的困境。最后展望了室温超导体若成真，将在节能、交通、计算机及人工智能等多领域带来技术提升。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the electricity can travel with no resistance in a superconductor”可知，超导体能让电流无电阻通过，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But currently, the superconductor only works when the temperature is very low. It means the price is high and it cannot be widely used.”可知，目前超导体难以广泛应用是因为它只能在非常低的温度下工作，这导致成本高，所以不能广泛使用。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new study, done by scientists from the University of Rochester, US, created the superconductor with hydrogen (氢), nitrogen (氮) and lutetium (鲁) at 21℃. It still required a pressure of about 10,000 times that of Earth’s atmosphere. But that’s far lower than the pressure typically required for superconductors.”可知，目前的超导体在非常低的温度工作，新的超导体能在 21℃工作，所以能在更高温度下工作，而且新超导体所需气压远低于通常超导体所需气压。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。据最后一段“If this new material can be used in the city grid (电网), ‘a lot of energy can be saved,’ said Luo Huiqian at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The maglev trains would become faster, reaching 800 to 1000 kilometers per hour. The material could also lead to faster computers, and thus development in AI and other areas that need fast computing.”可知，如果室温超导体成为现实，在电网中使用能节省很多能量，磁悬浮列车会变得更快，还能带来更快的计算机，从而促进人工智能和其他需要快速计算的领域的发展。这说明许多领域的技术都可以得到改进。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①超导体原理比喻引入→②③科学定义与特性→④历史发现→⑤现有应用→⑥新型超导体突破→⑦未来应用前景，故选C。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. ____26____ But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions (情感), we will feel a connection with it. ____27____ A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that. ____28____ Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. ____29____ In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. ____30____ Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed. A. Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. B. The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. C. We should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. D. If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier. E. This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. F. Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了听悲伤歌曲对处于悲伤情绪中的人的影响及原因。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we're feeling sad.”以及后文“But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better.”可知，空格处应是说明人们觉得不该听悲伤歌曲的原因。选项B“原因是悲伤的歌曲会让我们想起自己的痛苦。”符合情景。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前文“According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions (情感), we will feel a connection with it.”以及后文“We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that.”可知，空格处是在阐述听与当下情绪相符的音乐的好处。选项E“这比听从朋友的建议更能帮助我们更好地走出困境。”符合情景。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文提到听与情绪相符的音乐有好处，以及后文“Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness.”可知，空格处应是举例说明听与情绪相符音乐的情况。选项D“如果我们开心并选择听欢快的歌曲，我们会感觉更快乐。”符合情景。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes.”可知，空格处和流泪后情绪的变化有关。选项F“一旦我们让这些情绪随着眼泪释放出来，我们会感觉更好。”符合情景。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax.”可知，空格处是对悲伤歌曲歌手的感谢。选项C“我们应该感谢他们用特别的声音来安慰我们。”符合情景。故选C。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. ____32____ Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. ____33____ Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. ____35____ Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C． Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人求助的问题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.”可知，Grace喜欢把一天的时间安排得满满的，以至于她没有足够的休息时间，经常感觉很疲惫。选项D“通过平衡学习和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一项任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second.”可知，Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任务，由此可知，她有拖延症。选项F“加入学习小组并找一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.”可知，Tim总是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“创建待办事项清单。在一天开始时，列出你必须完成的任务。将最重要的任务写在清单顶部。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知，Tom经常同时做多于两件事，因为他觉得这样做可以节省时间。选项B“没有人可以同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Alice is always unpunctual, such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event.”可知，Alice总是不守时，比如，参加朋友的生日派对或做一件重要事情，她会迟到。选项A“用便条或手表提醒自己准时。写下你通常迟到多久，10分钟还是15分钟？然后提前10分钟或15分钟做事。”与之匹配。故选A。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’ ll never forget the little boy called Dick. At that time, I worked in a hospital. There was a little girl. She was ____36____ (bad) ill. The only chance to make her ____37____ (health) again was a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother Dick. The doctor told the boy about that and asked whether he would like ____38____ (give) his blood to his elder sister. Thinking of his sister, he thought for ____39____ moment, and took a deep breath. He said, “Yes, I ____40____ (do) this if it saves her life.” The moment came. His sister was lying on the bed next to him. The boy looked at her and smiled, ____41____ gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. He asked the doctor ____42____ a low voice, “Doctor, will I start to die right now?” The doctor smiled and said, “Of course not. You’ll be ____43____ (strong) than before soon.” The little boy thought that if he saved his sister, he would ____44____ (dead), but he still chose to save her. _____45_____ a brave boy! 【答案】36. badly 37. healthy 38. to give 39. a 40. will do 41. but 42. in 43. stronger 44. die 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Dick的小男孩为了救生病的姐姐，勇敢同意输血的故事，展现了他的无私和勇气。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个小女孩，她病得很严重。空处需用副词修饰形容词“ill”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 【37题详解】 句意：唯一能让她恢复健康的机会是从她五岁的弟弟Dick那里输血。“make sb. + adj.” 表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：医生告诉男孩这件事，并问他是否愿意把血输给他的姐姐。“would like to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to give。 【39题详解】 句意：想到他的姐姐，他思考了一会儿，深吸了一口气。“for a moment” 是固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“是的，如果这能救她的命，我愿意这样做。”根据“Yes, I… (do) this if it saves her life.”可知，“if”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will do。 【41题详解】 句意：男孩看着她笑了，但他的脸色逐渐变得苍白，笑容也消失了。根据“The boy looked at her and smiled, …gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他用低沉的声音问医生：“医生，我现在就会死吗？”“in a low voice”是固定搭配，表示“用低沉的声音”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：医生笑着说：“当然不会，你很快就会比之前更健壮。”根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 【44题详解】 句意：小男孩以为如果救了姐姐，他自己就会死，但他仍然选择救她。“would”后接动词原形，“dead”动词形式是“die”。故填die。 【45题详解】 句意：多么勇敢的男孩啊！此处是感叹句，修饰名词“boy”，用“What”引导。故填What。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 作为一名初三的学生，你很快就要初中毕业了。此时此刻，对于三年的初中生活，你有何感想？请你根据下图信息，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My School Life My school life is unforgettable. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school life My school life is unforgettable. Three years has passed by and I am leaving my school, but I can’t forget the happy time that I have spent with my classmates and teachers. I thank my classmates, who play with me and help me a lot with my homework. My lovely teachers, who make their classes more interesting and are kind to me, are the most important people. With them, I have got more knowledge and improved my life. As for me, I am busy with my studies, and I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I learn how to face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends. My school life is meaningful and colorful. I am proud of living and studying in my school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”“现在完成时”等； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，表达对老师和同学的感谢和不舍； 第三步，总结自己这三年的收获； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to对……友好 ②as for至于 ③be busy with忙于 [高分句型] I thank my classmates, who play with me and help me a lot with my homework.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺考试卷（深圳专用） 英语(八) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in ___1___ to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out through a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read. It is easy to use the app. Just open the app and ___2___ on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also ___3___ a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a ___4___ called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading ___5___ with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with ___6___ to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas realizes that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star ___7___ with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully ___8___ the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it ___9___ for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. Although many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different ___10___ including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1. A. expecting B. learning C. waiting D. teaching 2. A. click B. read C. knock D. buy 3. A. borrow B. read C. share D. choose 4. A. film B. play C. show D. cartoon 5. A. happily B. silently C. difficultly D. easily 6. A. pride B. surprise C. excitement D. patience 7. A. popular B. angry C. covered D. satisfied 8. A. speak B. learn C. communicate D. write 9. A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. important 10. A. countries B. areas C. books D. languages 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 11. The living room is not a good place for study because ________. A. it is too big B. it is too noisy C. it is too old D. it is too small 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The bedroom is a good place for study. B. Asking questions is the key way to study. C. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades. D. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. 13. We should put our dream grades on the desk to ________. A. make us happy B. develop a good study habit C. help us relax D. tell us what we are studying for 14. What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means? A. effective B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. How to Study Well C. Good Study Habits Are Important D. How to Have a Good Memory B We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ▲ So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time 16. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. the less cheerful they became. B. the less delicious the food seemed to them. C. the more interested they were in the food. D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat. 17. What does the Paragraph 4 talk about? A. The reasons for checking your mobiles. B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. C. The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo. D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 18. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal. C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 19. In what way does the writer support his point in the passage? A. Description of stories. B. The study and scientific facts. C. Other people’s ideas. D. The readers’ experiences. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others. C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home. D Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food. C Imagine trying to run through a field, but there are a lot of things in your way.You have to slow down to get through. But if the field is cleared, you could run as fast as you want. This is how electricity goes through a superconductor (超导体). While in normal conductors, the electrons (电子) may come across many other particles (粒子), they have a clear path in a superconductor. This means the electricity can travel with no resistance (电阻) in a superconductor and wastes no energy. Recently, scientists said they had created a superconductor that can work at room temperature. If proven true, it could become one of the “greatest scientific achievements of the 21st century”, wrote Physics magazine. The first superconductor was discovered in 1911 by Dutch scientist Heike Onnes.He found that mercury(汞) cooled to - 269° C would lose all resistance to electricity.Since then, scientists have been trying to use superconductors in different areas. One coolest use is in the maglev (磁悬浮的) trains. The magnetic fields and superconductor interact (相互作用), creating a force that pushes the magnet up. But currently, the superconductor only works when the temperature is very low. It means the price is high and it cannot be widely used. The new study, done by scientists from the University of Rochester, US, created the superconductor with hydrogen (氢), nitrogen (氮) and lutetium (鲁) at 21℃. It still required a pressure of about 10,000 times that of Earth’s atmosphere . But that’s far lower than the pressure typically required for superconductors. If this new material can be used in the city grid (电网), “a lot of energy can be saved,” said Luo Huiqian at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The maglev trains would become faster, reaching 800 to 1000 kilometers per hour. The material could also lead to faster computers, and thus development in AI and other areas that need fast computing. 21. What is a superconductor? A. It is the wire we use to transmit electricity. B. It allows electricity to flow with no resistance. C. It is a conductor with high resistance to electricity. D. It is a device used to cool mercury to - 269℃. 22. Why is it difficult to widely use superconductors currently? A. Because they can release high air pressure. B. Because they only work at the temperature of 21℃. C. Because they can produce lots of heat. D. Because they work only in low temperatures. 23. Compared to the current superconductor, the new one in the study ________. a. can work at a higher temperature b. costs less to produce c. requires much lower air pressure d. needs fewer materials to produce A. bc B. ac C. ab D. bd 24. If the room-temperature superconductor comes true, ________. A. we won’t lack electricity anymore B. technologies in many areas can be improved C. the maglev trains will move without resistance D. the transmission of electricity can be momentary 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. ____26____ But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions (情感), we will feel a connection with it. ____27____ A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that. ____28____ Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. ____29____ In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. ____30____ Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed. A. Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. B. The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. C. We should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. D. If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier. E. This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. F. Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. ____32____ Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. ____33____ Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. ____35____ Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C． Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’ ll never forget the little boy called Dick. At that time, I worked in a hospital. There was a little girl. She was ____36____ (bad) ill. The only chance to make her ____37____ (health) again was a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother Dick. The doctor told the boy about that and asked whether he would like ____38____ (give) his blood to his elder sister. Thinking of his sister, he thought for ____39____ moment, and took a deep breath. He said, “Yes, I ____40____ (do) this if it saves her life.” The moment came. His sister was lying on the bed next to him. The boy looked at her and smiled, ____41____ gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. He asked the doctor ____42____ a low voice, “Doctor, will I start to die right now?” The doctor smiled and said, “Of course not. You’ll be ____43____ (strong) than before soon.” The little boy thought that if he saved his sister, he would ____44____ (dead), but he still chose to save her. _____45_____ a brave boy! 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 作为一名初三的学生，你很快就要初中毕业了。此时此刻，对于三年的初中生活，你有何感想？请你根据下图信息，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.字数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My School Life My school life is unforgettable _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$