高考英语热点话题题型组合练01（广东专用）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。语法填空B篇主要介绍了中国科学技术协会发起的一项为期两年、政府支持的项目。语法填空C篇主要讲述了在上海举办的名为 “Jeux de mains”的中法文化交流展览。阅读理解A篇主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了蘑菇菌丝在生物混合机器人设计中的应用及未来潜力。阅读理解C篇主要讲述了如何确定“最佳”体重，指出传统方法有局限并给出建议。阅读理解D篇介绍了一种新型无痛注射技术，灵感来源于鱿鱼喷射墨水的机制。阅读理解E篇主要讲述了近年来全球变暖致使极端天气频发，严重影响人类健康与生态系统。F篇主要讲述了父母对孩子学业成绩的关注方式对孩子的心理状态和学习态度产生的深远影响。完形填空主要讲述了Pourazar对京剧的热爱与追求及文化交流贡献。书信写作属于建议信。外教Sam准备开展减压活动并征集建议，要求考生推荐一项活动并说明具体理由。 一、语法填空 A （2025·广东清远·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since 1 (it) release on January 29. It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, 2 made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also 3 first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films. For 4 (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed 5 (well) than Western films, a change 6 (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged 7 a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, 8 (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he 9 (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he 10 (bring) the work back to China. “The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry. B （2025·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                                               China launches new project to support young scientists The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support 1 (promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) 2 (announce) on Saturday. The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and 3 (accelerate) their academic 4 (grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026. According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions. Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates 5 (participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges. CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate. CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates 6 (offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities. In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals. This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments 7 engaging deeply in academic exchanges. From 2025 onward, 8 initiative plans to gradually expand its support to 9 (approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting 10 over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China. C （24-25高三下·广东清远·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is 1 (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, a collection of repurposed historical buildings located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event facilitates 2 rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, 3 (feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized 4 a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, Jeux de mains 5 (arrange) by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er. She believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, 6 specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an 7 (integrate) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks 8 (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her 9 (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these 10 (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. 二、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·二模）A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 1．Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A．They mainly rely on animal blood. B．They are effective in certain regions. C．They can lead to serious health risks. D．They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 2．How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A．By inventing deep learning tools. B．By identifying more snake toxins. C．By enhancing the immune system. D．By designing AI-generated proteins. 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A．Its advantages. B．Its strategies. C．Its procedures. D．Its limitations. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The existing approaches are hard to change. B．The conventional treatments are out of date. C．The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D．The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. B （2025·广东汕头·二模）In designing the robots of tomorrow, engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures, with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. In recent study, researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia, the underground parts of mushrooms, have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs. By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia, the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid (生物混合) robots, which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots. With great efforts, two biohybrid robots were built: a soft robot shaped like a spider and a wheeled robot. The robots responded to mycelia’s signals by walking and rolling. They also changed their position in response to light, demonstrating the mycelia’s ability to react to outer influences. However, finding a way to integrate mushrooms and robots requires more than just gardening and technical skills. “You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics, some neurobiology (神经生物学), and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,” said Shepherd, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. “Living systems respond to touch, light, heat and even some unknowns, like signals. This is why we believe that if we want to build future robots, they must be able to work in unexpected environments,” said Mishra, a research associate in the Organic Robotics Lab of Cornell University. “By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot, we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment. In this case we used light as the input, but in the future it will be chemical. The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer (肥料),” said Shepherd. 1．What does the underlined word “mimic” mean in paragraph 1? A．Control. B．Judge. C．Change. D．Copy. 2．Why are mycelia used in robot design? A．For their mushroom shape. B．For their perception and response abilities. C．For their chemical potential. D．For their chemical and biological influences. 3．What does Shepherd emphasize about the process in paragraph 3? A．Technical skills.B．Scientific methods. C．Subject integration. D．Innovative application. 4．Which of the following can be the potential application for future biohybrid robots? A．Monitoring soil condition. B．Designing electronic systems. C．Replacing human experience. D．Strengthening unknown signals. C （2025·广东惠州·一模）It’s the number we all want to know: the magic number on the scale (秤) that would make us look great and keep us healthy. Often, we set goals based on feelings or consult charts and formulas (公式) to calculate that number. Unfortunately, none of these methods on its own can offer a number that’s healthy and possible to attain and maintain. So how can we determine our “best” weight? It’s more complicated and simpler than we think. Formulas for determining a healthy weight range can easily be found online. For decades, we’ve been told that Body Mass Index (BMI) is the standard. To calculate BMI, we plug in our height and weight, and then a formula generates a number that falls on a scale from underweight to healthy to overweight to obese, based on an estimated percentage of body fat. Simple, right? Too simple. And so the latest thinking is that we need to consider more than this number. One problem with BMI is that the chart lists the same healthy or unhealthy weight range for men and women, and for older and younger adults. More recently, some doctors have begun using the BRI, or body roundness index, which focuses on waist circumference (周长) instead of weight. The thinking behind this chart is that where we pile up fat can be even more important than how much we weigh. Extra fat surrounds the-abdominal (腹部) organs, leading to a higher risk of heart disease and other conditions. Again, though, there are caveats. Different health conditions can affect abdominal size. “I wouldn’t use this chart to supply a number of what someone should weigh,” says Dr. Jay. "How are they feeling, how are they doing? What’s their blood pressure, blood sugar? How well are they sleeping? All these need to be considered." So What’s Our Ideal Weight? Confused? It’s hard not to be. The best weight is one we can comfortably maintain by eating as healthy as possible and exercising. Dr. Freedhoff says, “Whatever weight the Body settles at and maintains when we live this way is the best weight for us.” 1．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To give: a. definition of “best” weight. B．To illustrate the anxiety of body image. C．To introduce methods of weight calculation. D．To expose misleading ideal weight determination. 2．How is BRI different from BMI? A．BRI considers health risks. B．BRI provides separate ranges. C．BRI uses a simpler calculation. D．BRI involves weight and height. 3．What does the underlined word “caveats” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Warnings. B．Insights. C．Requirements. D．Accidents. 4．What does Dr. Freedhoff suggest? A．Shifting eating habits. B．Laying trust on the BRI. C．Following sustainable routines. D．Applying charts and formulas. D （2025·广东·二模）Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections (注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids (鱿鱼) shoot ink and water. Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult. To solve this problem, Dr. Traver so turned to squids, which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions. Inspired by this natural ability, he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated. Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70°. While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traver so hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization (免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past. 1．What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A．They are made from squid ink. B．They are invisible to human eyes. C．They enjoy popularity among patients. D．They operate within the digestive system. 2．What challenge does Traverso’s technique face? A．Keeping the injector at a correct angle. B．Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C．Having reliable medical professionals. D．Accessing the deep digestive system. 3．What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A．It proves effective in human trials. B．It may cure people of needle anxiety. C．It shows promises for future applications. D．It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B．Painless Injection: A Gift from Squid C．Nature: A Guide for Medical Innovation D．The Development of Injection Techniques E （2025·广东·三模）Global warming has led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, heavy rainfall and droughts, impacting human health and ecosystems. To determine how much global warming has contributed to heat waves in the U.S. and elsewhere in recent years and to design effective solutions, AI was utilized by researchers at Stanford University and Colorado State University. In their method, which was detailed in an Aug. 21 study in Science Advances, researchers trained AI models by using data from a large database of climate model simulations (气候模型模拟) extending from 1850 to 2100 to predict daily maximum temperatures based on real-world regional weather and global mean temperature. They then estimated how much hotter heat waves would be if the exact same weather conditions that had caused past heat waves occurred under higher levels of global warming. They first tested their AI method on the 2023 Texas heat wave, which led to a record number of heat-related deaths that year, finding that global warming increased the heat wave’s temperature by 1.18 to 1.42℃ compared to a non-climate change scenario. The AI also accurately predicted the intensity of record-setting heat waves in other regions. The team warned that if global temperatures rose by 2.0℃ above pre-industrial levels, some of the worst heat waves over the past 45 years could happen multiple times per decade. Global temperature is currently approaching 1.3℃ above pre-industrial levels. “While AI hasn’t solved all the scientific challenges, it bridges the gap between the actual meteorological (气象的) conditions and climate models, enabling us to conduct more generalized virtual experiments on the Earth system and providing valuable insights for climate scientists and policymakers alike,” said the study’s lead author Noah Diffenbaugh, a professor at Stanford University. To gain deeper insights into how human emissions affect extreme weather and to better prepare for the future, the team intends to apply this method to other extreme weather events and enhance AI networks for higher forecasting accuracy, including quantifying uncertainties in AI predictions. 1．How did the researchers train the AI models? A．By predicting daily maximum temperatures. B．By creating their own data exclusively. C．By analyzing satellite temperature images. D．By employing data from a previous database. 2．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．Global temperature has risen by 1.3℃ so far. B．Global warming has caused hotter heat waves. C．This AI method enjoyed the highest accuracy. D．The Texas heat wave was the only event tested by the AI. 3．What is Noah Diffenbaugh’s attitude toward the AI approach used in this study? A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To discuss AI’s role in predicting weather extremes. B．To discuss the effects of global warming. C．To report new extreme weather findings in the U.S.A． D．To show AI’s use in linking heat waves to global warming. F （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Parents' attention to their children's academic performance can have a far-reaching impact on the psychological state of students. 1 For instance, if a child makes a small improvement in math grades, parents who notice and praise the effort behind it, like saying "I'm so proud of you for working hard on those math problems". This makes the child feel valued and recognized. Parents who communicate with their children patiently to understand learning difficulties and offer practical help, such as guiding them to create a detailed study plan or providing additional learning resources, also contribute to a positive learning environment. 2 They are more willing to face challenges in study, and their motivation to l earn gets strengthened. However, if parents do this in a negative or excessive manner, the consequences can be harmful. 3 They might say things like "Why can't you be more like George? He always gets straight A's". This can make the child lack in self-assurance. Moreover, when grades are not up to their expectations, some parents may criticize seriously, yelling or scolding. 4 They might start to doubt their own abilities, thinking that they are not smart enough. They could become overly cautious and afraid of making mistakes, which in turn restricts their creativity and exploration in learning. Eventually, they may lose the true joy of learning. 5 . In one word, parents 'ways of focusing on children's academic performance are of great significance. A．So children may feel intense stress and anxiety. B．Parents' adopting an encouraging way can work wonders. C．Children themselves want to be in the top 5% of their class. D．They see it merely as a means to satisfy their parents' demands. E．An improper approach can be turned into a proper one in the end. F．In such a circumstance, children usually feel supported and confident. G．Some parents constantly compare their children with top-performing classmates. 三、完形填空 （24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）Pourazar’s lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, the then 32-year-old computer cartoonist attended a 1 at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was 2 attracted. He went backstage after the show and made friends with the performers. “We didn’t speak each other’s language, but they could see my 3 ,” he said. With the help of the head of the troupe (剧团), Pourazar 4 at an opera school in Beijing. Just three months after his first 5 to Peking Opera, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to 6 in martial art roles. “Though there were some extremely painful days, I 7 every moment,” he said. Initially, he 8 playing the roles of soldiers and generals like Wu Song and Lin Chong, before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King. Pourazar has spent the past three decades 9 Peking Opera, establishing himself as one of the few 10 foreign performers to be good at the traditional art, earning himself 11 for his portrayal (扮演) of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West. Currently, Pourazar 12 between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador (大使), 13 Peking Opera to American audiences, and his unique 14 of the art to Chinese audiences. “I want to be a 15 between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his multicultural background. 1．A．performance B．meeting C．lecture D．wedding 2．A．regularly B．normally C．instantly D．recently 3．A．passion B．generosity C．influence D．advantage 4．A．played B．lectured C．taught D．registered 5．A．addiction B．exposure C．contribution D．commitment 6．A．reflect B．admire C．train D．improve 7．A．recalled B．accepted C．selected D．enjoyed 8．A．adapted to B．focused on C．turned to D．paid for 9．A．developing B．mastering C．perfecting D．understanding 10．A．contemporary B．proud C．outstanding D．humble 11．A．patent B．tax C．fame D．label 12．A．travels B．balances C．struggles D．distinguishes 13．A．introducing B．comparing C．sending D．devoting 14．A．respect B．opinion C．conservation D．success 15．A．reminder B．carrier C．bridge D．hero 四、书信写作 （2025·广东惠州·一模）假定你是李华，你的外教Sam发现同学们近期学习压力较大，准备开展减压活动，现向班级征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项活动； 2. 说明具体理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, Thank you for planning stress-relieving activities for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达 （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。语法填空B篇主要介绍了中国科学技术协会发起的一项为期两年、政府支持的项目。语法填空C篇主要讲述了在上海举办的名为 “Jeux de mains”的中法文化交流展览。阅读理解A篇主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了蘑菇菌丝在生物混合机器人设计中的应用及未来潜力。阅读理解C篇主要讲述了如何确定“最佳”体重，指出传统方法有局限并给出建议。阅读理解D篇介绍了一种新型无痛注射技术，灵感来源于鱿鱼喷射墨水的机制。阅读理解E篇主要讲述了近年来全球变暖致使极端天气频发，严重影响人类健康与生态系统。F篇主要讲述了父母对孩子学业成绩的关注方式对孩子的心理状态和学习态度产生的深远影响。完形填空主要讲述了Pourazar对京剧的热爱与追求及文化交流贡献。书信写作属于建议信。外教Sam准备开展减压活动并征集建议，要求考生推荐一项活动并说明具体理由。 一、语法填空 A （2025·广东清远·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since 1 (it) release on January 29. It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, 2 made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also 3 first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films. For 4 (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed 5 (well) than Western films, a change 6 (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged 7 a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, 8 (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he 9 (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he 10 (bring) the work back to China. “The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry. 【答案】 1．its 2．which 3．the 4．decades 5．better 6．fueled 7．as 8．involving 9．initially 10．brought 【导语】本文是新闻报道。国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。 1．考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》目前是全球单一市场有史以来最成功的电影，自1月29日上映以来，在中国获得了14亿美元的票房收入。设空处限定名词 release(上映)，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2．考查关系代词。句意：它打破了2015年《星球大战：原力觉醒》在美国和加拿大创造的9.36亿美元票房纪录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Star Wars: The Force Awakens(电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：这部中国电影也是第一部闯入全球最高票房电影前20名的非好莱坞电影。序数词first前通常加the。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，中国电影市场一直被好莱坞电影所主导decade(十年)是可数名词，且之前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填decades。 5．考查副词比较级。句意：但近年来，本土电影的表现越来越好于西方电影，这一变化是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步推动的。根据than可知，此处需填well的比较级形式better。故填better。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是独立主格结构，fuel(加强，激起)与change之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress意为“不断增强的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步”。故填fueled。 7．考查介词。句意：随着票房纪录的打破，《哪吒2之魔童闹海》迅速成为中国动画和电影产业的一大成功。emerge as意为“作为……出现”。故填as。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影完全在中国制作，涉及138家动画公司和4000多名工作人员。设空处作伴随状语，The movie与involve(牵涉)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填involving。 9．考查副词。句意：导演杨宇说，他最初接触了国际制作团队，制作了一些关键场景，但结果令人失望，所以他把这部作品带回了中国。设空处修饰谓语动词approached，应填副词形式。故填initially。 10．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。根据句中的approached和were disappointing可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。 B （2025·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                                               China launches new project to support young scientists The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support 1 (promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) 2 (announce) on Saturday. The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and 3 (accelerate) their academic 4 (grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026. According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions. Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates 5 (participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges. CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate. CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates 6 (offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities. In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals. This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments 7 engaging deeply in academic exchanges. From 2025 onward, 8 initiative plans to gradually expand its support to 9 (approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting 10 over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China. 【答案】 1．promising 2．announced 3．accelerating 4．growth 5．to participate 6．will be offered 7．and 8．the 9．approximately 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学技术协会发起的一项为期两年、政府支持的项目，该项目选拔了首批3226名博士研究生，并对他们提供支持和培养。 1．考查形容词。句意：首批3226名博士研究生入选了一项为期两年、由政府支持的项目，以支持有前途的年轻科学家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词scientists，promising意为“有前途的；有希望的”，修饰young scientists，故填promising。 2．考查动词时态。句意：中国科学技术协会（CAST）周六宣布了这一消息。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填announced。 3．考查动名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。and连接并列成分，与broadening、enhancing并列，作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式，故填accelerating。 4．考查不可数名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词，故填growth。 5．考查动词不定式。句意为：将为入选的候选人分配学术资金，以参与高级别的学术会议、发表高质量的研究论文以及进行海外学习交流。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，指为选定的候选人分配学术资金是为了让他们参与。故填to participate。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国科协还将免费帮助入选人员成为国家科学院学生会员，并参加国内外重大学术会议，同时，优秀候选人将获得额外的机会向资深专业人士学习，以提高他们的综合能力。根据语境，outstanding candidates（优秀候选人）与offer（提供）之间是被动关系，且表示将来会发生的动作，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be offered。 7．考查连词。句意为：这种参与将帮助他们了解前沿研究动态，并深入参与学术交流。“了解前沿研究动态”和“深入参与学术交流”是并列关系。所以用and连接。故填and。 8．考查冠词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。这里特指上文提到的这个项目，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。此处用程度副词approrimately“大约”修饰基数词10,000，故填approximately。 10．考查介词。句意同上。account for是动词短语，意为“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填for。 C （24-25高三下·广东清远·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is 1 (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, a collection of repurposed historical buildings located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event facilitates 2 rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, 3 (feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized 4 a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, Jeux de mains 5 (arrange) by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er. She believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, 6 specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an 7 (integrate) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks 8 (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her 9 (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these 10 (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. 【答案】 1．currently 2．a 3．featuring 4．as 5．is arranged 6．who 7．integration 8．meaningful 9．remarks 10．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在上海举办的名为 “Jeux de mains”的中法文化交流展览，介绍了展览的组织情况、参与人员、展示内容以及其意义。 1．考查副词。句意：一场名为 “Jeux de mains”的非凡展览目前正在张园举行，张园是位于上海市中心的一组经过改造的历史建筑。根据空后的 “taking place”可知，空处需用副词currently“目前”，修饰动词短语，作状语。故填currently。 2．考查冠词。句意：这个独特的活动促进了中法技艺精湛的工匠之间的一次丰富对话，展示了来自 17 家备受尊敬的法国奢侈品牌的工匠，以及中国有成就的男女工艺大师，他们并肩展示了非凡的专业技能。dialogue“对话”是可数名词，此处表示“一次丰富的对话”，表泛指，且rich 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个独特的活动促进了中法技艺精湛的工匠之间的一次丰富对话，展示了来自 17 家备受尊敬的法国奢侈品牌的工匠，以及中国有成就的男女工艺大师，他们并肩展示了非凡的专业技能。句子的谓语动词是facilitates，所以空处需要非谓语动词的形式作状语。feature和其逻辑主语This unique event之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 4．考查介词。句意：作为中法文化旅游年的一部分，“Jeux de mains”由著名中国艺术家江琼耳策划。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词 as。故填as。 5．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中法文化旅游年的一部分，“Jeux de mains”由著名中国艺术家江琼耳策划。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语Jeux de mains和arrange之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用 is。故填is arranged。 6．考查定语从句。句意：每位中国艺术家都与一位法国工匠合作，这位法国工匠擅长珠宝制作、银器制作、手工乐器制作、鞋类设计和奢侈手袋修复等工艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a French artisan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查名词。句意：江将这次展览描述为一场手与工艺之间的游戏，代表着法国奢侈品和中国工艺的融合。根据空前的an可知，空处应填名词，integrate的名词形式integration，意为“融合”，符合语境。故填integration。 8．考查形容词。句意：它引发了关于在两种文化中都能产生共鸣的主题的有意义的对话——精致、诗意与和谐。根据空后的名词dialogues可知，空处需用形容词作定语，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在开幕式上的发言中，江强调了这些共同的价值观。根据空前的her可知，空处应填名词，remark作“言论；评论；发言”讲时，为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式表示泛指。故填remarks。 10．考查形容词。句意：在开幕式上的发言中，江强调了这些共同的价值观。根据空后的名词values可知，空处需用形容词作定语，share的形容词形式是shared，意为 “共同的；共享的”，符合语境。故填shared。 二、阅读理解 A （2025·广东深圳·二模）A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 1．Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A．They mainly rely on animal blood. B．They are effective in certain regions. C．They can lead to serious health risks. D．They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 2．How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A．By inventing deep learning tools. B．By identifying more snake toxins. C．By enhancing the immune system. D．By designing AI-generated proteins. 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A．Its advantages. B．Its strategies. C．Its procedures. D．Its limitations. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The existing approaches are hard to change. B．The conventional treatments are out of date. C．The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D．The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties.(目前主要从动物血液中获取的治疗方案往往存在缺点，包括生产成本高、效率有限和严重的副作用，例如引起休克和呼吸困难)”可知，目前蛇咬伤治疗的缺点是会导致严重的健康风险。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%.(鉴于这些挑战，Baker和他的团队已经有效地利用深度学习工具来开发能够附着和灭活毒素的人工蛋白质。这项研究的重点是一组特殊的蛇蛋白，被称为三指毒素。这些毒素经常绕过免疫系统，使传统的治疗无效。值得注意的是，新设计的蛋白质在小鼠体内对致命数量的三指毒素提供了显著的保护，使存活率从80%到100%不等)”以及第四段“The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，Baker的团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应对当前的挑战。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(通过避免与传统抗体开发相关的漫长和资源密集型过程，这种方法可能导致更容易获得和负担得起的治疗方法。此外，新的蛋白质更小，允许更大的渗透到身体系统，迅速灭活毒素，减少损害。利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，这一段主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的革命性优势。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges.(与此同时，科学家们相信，这项研究中采用的新方法可能对治疗其他疾病有益，可能会导致出现更便宜的药物，以应对各种健康挑战)”可知，这些新方法可能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故选C。 B （2025·广东汕头·二模）In designing the robots of tomorrow, engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures, with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. In recent study, researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia, the underground parts of mushrooms, have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs. By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia, the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid (生物混合) robots, which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots. With great efforts, two biohybrid robots were built: a soft robot shaped like a spider and a wheeled robot. The robots responded to mycelia’s signals by walking and rolling. They also changed their position in response to light, demonstrating the mycelia’s ability to react to outer influences. However, finding a way to integrate mushrooms and robots requires more than just gardening and technical skills. “You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics, some neurobiology (神经生物学), and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,” said Shepherd, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. “Living systems respond to touch, light, heat and even some unknowns, like signals. This is why we believe that if we want to build future robots, they must be able to work in unexpected environments,” said Mishra, a research associate in the Organic Robotics Lab of Cornell University. “By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot, we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment. In this case we used light as the input, but in the future it will be chemical. The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer (肥料),” said Shepherd. 1．What does the underlined word “mimic” mean in paragraph 1? A．Control. B．Judge. C．Change. D．Copy. 2．Why are mycelia used in robot design? A．For their mushroom shape. B．For their perception and response abilities. C．For their chemical potential. D．For their chemical and biological influences. 3．What does Shepherd emphasize about the process in paragraph 3? A．Technical skills.B．Scientific methods. C．Subject integration. D．Innovative application. 4．Which of the following can be the potential application for future biohybrid robots? A．Monitoring soil condition. B．Designing electronic systems. C．Replacing human experience. D．Strengthening unknown signals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蘑菇菌丝在生物混合机器人设计中的应用及未来潜力。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In designing the robots of tomorrow, engineers have gained many of their inspirations from the kingdom of creatures, with machines that mimic the way plants and animals move and sense their environment. (在设计未来的机器人时，工程师们从生物界获得了许多灵感，制造出能够mimic植物和动物移动及感知环境方式的机器。)”可知，此处机器是模仿植物和动物的行为，mimic意思是“模仿”，与copy意思相近。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In recent study, researchers at Cornell University have found that mycelia, the underground parts of mushrooms, have the ability to sense chemical and biological signals and respond to multiple inputs. By using the natural electrical signals of mycelia, the researchers found a new way to control biohybrid (生物混合) robots, which can react to their surroundings better than traditional man-made robots. (在最近的一项研究中，康奈尔大学的研究人员发现，蘑菇的地下部分——菌丝体，能够感知化学和生物信号，并对多种输入做出反应。研究人员利用菌丝体的天然电信号，发现了一种控制生物混合机器人的新方法，这种方法比传统的人造机器人能更好地对周围环境做出反应。)”可知，菌丝体被用于机器人设计是因为它们有感知和反应能力。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中““You have to have a background in mechanical engineering, electronics, some neurobiology (神经生物学), and even some kind of signal processing. All these fields come together to build this kind of system,” said Shepherd, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. (机械与航空航天工程教授谢泼德表示：“你必须具备机械工程、电子学、一些神经生物学，甚至某种信号处理方面的知识背景。所有这些领域结合起来才能构建这样的系统。”)”可知，Shepherd强调了这一过程需要多学科融合。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““By growing mycelia into the electronics of a robot, we were able to allow the biohybrid machine to sense and respond to the environment. In this case we used light as the input, but in the future it will be chemical. The potential for future robots could be to sense soil chemistry in row crops and decide when to add more fertilizer (肥料),” said Shepherd. (“通过将菌丝体培育到机器人的电子元件中，我们能够让这种生物混合机器感知环境并对其做出反应。在这种情况下，我们使用光作为输入信号，但未来将会使用化学信号。未来机器人的潜力可能在于感知大田作物的土壤化学成分，并判断何时该添加更多的肥料。” 谢泼德说道。)”可知，未来生物混合机器人的潜在应用是监测土壤状况。故选A。 C （2025·广东惠州·一模）It’s the number we all want to know: the magic number on the scale (秤) that would make us look great and keep us healthy. Often, we set goals based on feelings or consult charts and formulas (公式) to calculate that number. Unfortunately, none of these methods on its own can offer a number that’s healthy and possible to attain and maintain. So how can we determine our “best” weight? It’s more complicated and simpler than we think. Formulas for determining a healthy weight range can easily be found online. For decades, we’ve been told that Body Mass Index (BMI) is the standard. To calculate BMI, we plug in our height and weight, and then a formula generates a number that falls on a scale from underweight to healthy to overweight to obese, based on an estimated percentage of body fat. Simple, right? Too simple. And so the latest thinking is that we need to consider more than this number. One problem with BMI is that the chart lists the same healthy or unhealthy weight range for men and women, and for older and younger adults. More recently, some doctors have begun using the BRI, or body roundness index, which focuses on waist circumference (周长) instead of weight. The thinking behind this chart is that where we pile up fat can be even more important than how much we weigh. Extra fat surrounds the-abdominal (腹部) organs, leading to a higher risk of heart disease and other conditions. Again, though, there are caveats. Different health conditions can affect abdominal size. “I wouldn’t use this chart to supply a number of what someone should weigh,” says Dr. Jay. "How are they feeling, how are they doing? What’s their blood pressure, blood sugar? How well are they sleeping? All these need to be considered." So What’s Our Ideal Weight? Confused? It’s hard not to be. The best weight is one we can comfortably maintain by eating as healthy as possible and exercising. Dr. Freedhoff says, “Whatever weight the Body settles at and maintains when we live this way is the best weight for us.” 1．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To give: a. definition of “best” weight. B．To illustrate the anxiety of body image. C．To introduce methods of weight calculation. D．To expose misleading ideal weight determination. 2．How is BRI different from BMI? A．BRI considers health risks. B．BRI provides separate ranges. C．BRI uses a simpler calculation. D．BRI involves weight and height. 3．What does the underlined word “caveats” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Warnings. B．Insights. C．Requirements. D．Accidents. 4．What does Dr. Freedhoff suggest? A．Shifting eating habits. B．Laying trust on the BRI. C．Following sustainable routines. D．Applying charts and formulas. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何确定“最佳”体重，指出传统方法有局限并给出建议。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Often, we set goals based on feelings or consult charts and formulas (公式) to calculate that number. Unfortunately, none of these methods on its own can offer a number that’s healthy and possible to attain and maintain. (通常，我们根据感觉设定目标，或者参考图表和公式来计算那个数字。不幸的是，这些方法中没有一种能够单独提供一个健康的、可以达到并维持的数字。)”可知，第1段的作用是指出我们常用的确定理想体重的方法存在误导性。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To calculate BMI, we plug in our height and weight, and then a formula generates a number that falls on a scale from underweight to healthy to overweight to obese, based on an estimated percentage of body fat. (为了计算身体质量指数，我们输入身高和体重，然后一个公式会根据估计的体脂百分比生成一个数字，这个数字落在从体重不足到健康到超重再到肥胖的范围内。)”以及第四段中“More recently, some doctors have begun using the BRI, or body roundness index, which focuses on waist circumference (周长) instead of weight. The thinking behind this chart is that where we pile up fat can be even more important than how much we weigh. Extra fat surrounds the abdominal (腹部) organs, leading to a higher risk of heart disease and other conditions. (最近，一些医生开始使用身体圆度指数（BRI），它关注的是腰围而不是体重。这个图表背后的理念是，我们堆积脂肪的位置甚至比我们的体重更重要。多余的脂肪围绕着腹部器官，导致患心脏病和其他疾病的风险更高。)”可知，BRI与BMI不同在于BRI考虑了健康风险。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Again, though, there are caveats. Different health conditions can affect abdominal size. (不过，这里也有一些caveats。不同的健康状况会影响腹部大小。)”可知，这里是说BRI这种方法也存在一些需要注意的地方，caveats意思应该是“警告，提醒注意的地方”，与Warnings意思相符。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The best weight is one we can comfortably maintain by eating as healthy as possible and exercising. Dr. Freedhoff says, “Whatever weight the Body settles at and maintains when we live this way is the best weight for us.” (理想的体重是我们通过尽可能健康地饮食和锻炼，能够舒适维持的体重。弗里德霍夫医生说：“当我们以这种方式生活时，身体稳定并保持的任何体重对我们来说都是最佳体重。”)”可知，这里“这种方式”指的是前面提到的“通过尽可能健康的饮食和锻炼”，也就是遵循可持续的生活方式。故选 C。 D （2025·广东·二模）Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections (注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids (鱿鱼) shoot ink and water. Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult. To solve this problem, Dr. Traver so turned to squids, which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions. Inspired by this natural ability, he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated. Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70°. While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traver so hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization (免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past. 1．What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A．They are made from squid ink. B．They are invisible to human eyes. C．They enjoy popularity among patients. D．They operate within the digestive system. 2．What challenge does Traverso’s technique face? A．Keeping the injector at a correct angle. B．Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C．Having reliable medical professionals. D．Accessing the deep digestive system. 3．What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A．It proves effective in human trials. B．It may cure people of needle anxiety. C．It shows promises for future applications. D．It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B．Painless Injection: A Gift from Squid C．Nature: A Guide for Medical Innovation D．The Development of Injection Techniques 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种新型无痛注射技术，灵感来源于鱿鱼喷射墨水的机制。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle.(Traverso博士的微型自动注射器被包装在胶囊中，病人可以吞下。一旦进入消化系统，胶囊就会分解，释放出注射器，然后注射器通过胃或其他消化器官的表层将药物输送到下面的皮下组织。这种方法可以让患者在看不到或感觉不到针头的情况下接受治疗)”可知，注射器在消化系统内操作。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult.(虽然这项技术很有前途，但还不是完全可靠。为了使注射器有效地工作，它必须几乎完全垂直地放置在目标组织上。通过皮肤注射，医学专业人员可以手动调整角度，但在消化系统内，这要困难得多)”可知，技术面临的主要挑战是保持注射器的正确角度。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traver so hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization (免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past.(虽然人体试验尚未开始，但特拉弗博士希望这项技术能很快帮助糖尿病患者，这种疾病需要患者每天多次注射。一个更方便的输送系统可以使治疗更容易，压力更小。但潜在的应用范围不仅限于糖尿病——类似的设备可能有一天会被用于接种疫苗，使免疫接种更容易获得。如果一切顺利，对针头的恐惧可能会成为过去)”可推知，该技术在未来具有广阔的应用前景，故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections (注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids (鱿鱼) shoot ink and water.(尽管针头对于输送许多重要药物至关重要，但在患者中并不受欢迎。许多人一看到针头就感到不适或焦虑，这使得注射成为一种不愉快的经历。现在，麻省理工学院（MIT）的乔瓦尼·特拉弗索（Giovanni Traverso）领导的一项新研究提供了一种不用这种不适就能给药的方法——模仿鱿鱼喷射墨水和水的方式)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种基于鱿鱼喷射机制的无痛注射技术，强调了其创新性和对患者的潜在益处，所以B项“无痛注射：来自乌贼的礼物”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 E （2025·广东·三模）Global warming has led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, heavy rainfall and droughts, impacting human health and ecosystems. To determine how much global warming has contributed to heat waves in the U.S. and elsewhere in recent years and to design effective solutions, AI was utilized by researchers at Stanford University and Colorado State University. In their method, which was detailed in an Aug. 21 study in Science Advances, researchers trained AI models by using data from a large database of climate model simulations (气候模型模拟) extending from 1850 to 2100 to predict daily maximum temperatures based on real-world regional weather and global mean temperature. They then estimated how much hotter heat waves would be if the exact same weather conditions that had caused past heat waves occurred under higher levels of global warming. They first tested their AI method on the 2023 Texas heat wave, which led to a record number of heat-related deaths that year, finding that global warming increased the heat wave’s temperature by 1.18 to 1.42℃ compared to a non-climate change scenario. The AI also accurately predicted the intensity of record-setting heat waves in other regions. The team warned that if global temperatures rose by 2.0℃ above pre-industrial levels, some of the worst heat waves over the past 45 years could happen multiple times per decade. Global temperature is currently approaching 1.3℃ above pre-industrial levels. “While AI hasn’t solved all the scientific challenges, it bridges the gap between the actual meteorological (气象的) conditions and climate models, enabling us to conduct more generalized virtual experiments on the Earth system and providing valuable insights for climate scientists and policymakers alike,” said the study’s lead author Noah Diffenbaugh, a professor at Stanford University. To gain deeper insights into how human emissions affect extreme weather and to better prepare for the future, the team intends to apply this method to other extreme weather events and enhance AI networks for higher forecasting accuracy, including quantifying uncertainties in AI predictions. 1．How did the researchers train the AI models? A．By predicting daily maximum temperatures. B．By creating their own data exclusively. C．By analyzing satellite temperature images. D．By employing data from a previous database. 2．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．Global temperature has risen by 1.3℃ so far. B．Global warming has caused hotter heat waves. C．This AI method enjoyed the highest accuracy. D．The Texas heat wave was the only event tested by the AI. 3．What is Noah Diffenbaugh’s attitude toward the AI approach used in this study? A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To discuss AI’s role in predicting weather extremes. B．To discuss the effects of global warming. C．To report new extreme weather findings in the U.S.A． D．To show AI’s use in linking heat waves to global warming. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来全球变暖致使极端天气频发，严重影响人类健康与生态系统，因此研究人员利用AI以探究全球变暖对美国及其他地区热浪的影响程度，为极端天气归因及政策应对开辟新路径。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In their method, which was detailed in an Aug. 21 study in Science Advances, researchers trained AI models by using data from a large database of climate model simulations (气候模型模拟) extending from 1850 to 2100 to predict daily maximum temperatures based on real-world regional weather and global mean temperature. (在8月21日发表于《科学进展》的一项研究中，研究人员详细阐述了他们的方法。他们使用了一个大型气候模型模拟数据库中的数据（数据时间跨度从1850年到2100年），根据现实世界的区域天气情况和全球平均气温来预测每日最高气温，从而训练人工智能模型。)”可知，研究人员通过使用从1850年到2100年的大型气候模型模拟数据库中的数据来训练AI模型，即研究人员是通过使用之前数据库中的数据来训练人工智能模型的。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They first tested their AI method on the 2023 Texas heat wave, which led to a record number of heat-related deaths that year, finding that global warming increased the heat wave’s temperature by 1.18 to 1.42℃ compared to a non-climate change scenario. (研究人员首先用2023年德克萨斯州热浪测试了他们的人工智能方法，那年热浪导致创纪录数量的与热相关死亡事件。他们发现，与没有气候变化的情况相比，全球变暖使热浪的温度升高了1.18℃至1.42℃。)”可知，全球变暖导致了更炎热的热浪。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“While AI hasn’t solved all the scientific challenges, it bridges the gap between the actual meteorological (气象的) conditions and climate models, enabling us to conduct more generalized virtual experiments on the Earth system and providing valuable insights for climate scientists and policymakers alike,” said the study’s lead author Noah Diffenbaugh, a professor at Stanford University. (该研究的第一作者、斯坦福大学教授Noah Diffenbaugh表示：“虽然人工智能尚未解决所有的科学挑战，但它弥合了实际气象条件与气候模型之间的差距，使我们能够对地球系统进行更广泛的虚拟实验，并为气候科学家和政策制定者都提供了宝贵的见解。”)”可知，Noah Diffenbaugh对这项研究中使用的AI方法是支持的。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，以及第一段“To determine how much global warming has contributed to heat waves in the U. S. and elsewhere in recent years and to design effective solutions, AI was utilized by researchers at Stanford University and Colorado State University. (为了确定近年来全球变暖对美国及其他地区的热浪产生了多大的影响，并设计出有效的解决方案，斯坦福大学和科罗拉多州立大学的研究人员利用了人工智能。)”可知，文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学和科罗拉多州立大学的研究人员利用人工智能（AI）来确定全球变暖近年来对美国和其他地区热浪的贡献程度，并设计有效的解决方案。文章详细介绍了他们的研究方法、结果以及对未来的计划。因此，作者的写作目的是展示AI在将热浪与全球变暖联系起来方面的应用。故选D项。 F （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Parents' attention to their children's academic performance can have a far-reaching impact on the psychological state of students. 1 For instance, if a child makes a small improvement in math grades, parents who notice and praise the effort behind it, like saying "I'm so proud of you for working hard on those math problems". This makes the child feel valued and recognized. Parents who communicate with their children patiently to understand learning difficulties and offer practical help, such as guiding them to create a detailed study plan or providing additional learning resources, also contribute to a positive learning environment. 2 They are more willing to face challenges in study, and their motivation to l earn gets strengthened. However, if parents do this in a negative or excessive manner, the consequences can be harmful. 3 They might say things like "Why can't you be more like George? He always gets straight A's". This can make the child lack in self-assurance. Moreover, when grades are not up to their expectations, some parents may criticize seriously, yelling or scolding. 4 They might start to doubt their own abilities, thinking that they are not smart enough. They could become overly cautious and afraid of making mistakes, which in turn restricts their creativity and exploration in learning. Eventually, they may lose the true joy of learning. 5 . In one word, parents 'ways of focusing on children's academic performance are of great significance. A．So children may feel intense stress and anxiety. B．Parents' adopting an encouraging way can work wonders. C．Children themselves want to be in the top 5% of their class. D．They see it merely as a means to satisfy their parents' demands. E．An improper approach can be turned into a proper one in the end. F．In such a circumstance, children usually feel supported and confident. G．Some parents constantly compare their children with top-performing classmates. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了父母对孩子学业成绩的关注方式对孩子的心理状态和学习态度产生的深远影响。 1．根据后文“For instance, if a child makes a small improvement in math grades, parents who notice and praise the effort behind it, like saying ‘I’m so proud of you for working hard on those math problems’. This makes the child feel valued and recognized.(例如，如果孩子在数学成绩上取得了一点进步，父母注意到并表扬了孩子背后的努力，比如会说“我为你在那些数学题上努力感到骄傲”。这让孩子感到被重视和认可。)”可推知本段讲述父母的鼓励方式可以产生积极的影响。B项“父母采取鼓励的方式可以创造奇迹。”符合语境。故选B。 2．前文“Parents who communicate with their children patiently to understand learning difficulties and offer practical help, such as guiding them to create a detailed study plan or providing additional learning resources, also contribute to a positive learning environment.(父母耐心地与孩子沟通，了解学习困难并提供实际帮助，比如指导他们制定详细的学习计划或提供额外的学习资源，也有助于营造积极的学习环境。)”讲述父母耐心帮助孩子有助于营造积极的学习环境，结合下文“They are more willing to face challenges in study, and their motivation to l earn gets strengthened.(他们更愿意面对学习上的挑战，学习的动力也更强了。)”可知，父母的帮助让孩子愿意面对调整，学习动力强，F项“在这种情况下，孩子通常会感到被支持和自信。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 3．根据下文“They might say things like ‘Why can’t you be more like George? He always gets straight A’s’. This can make the child lack in self-assurance.（他们可能会说“你为什么不能像乔治那样？他总是得A”。这会让孩子缺乏自信。）可知，此处讲述父母经常让孩子与优秀的孩子比较，导致孩子缺乏自信，G项“一些父母经常将孩子与表现优异的同学进行比较。”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“Moreover, when grades are not up to their expectations, some parents may criticize seriously, yelling or scolding.(此外，当成绩达不到他们的期望时，一些父母可能会严厉批评，大喊大叫或责骂。)可知，此处讲述如果孩子达不到父母的期望，父母就会严厉批评孩子，A项“因此，孩子可能会感到强烈的压力和焦虑。”符合语境，是前文行为的结果。故选A。 5．根据前文“They might start to doubt their own abilities, thinking that they are not smart enough. They could become overly cautious and afraid of making mistakes, which in turn restricts their creativity and exploration in learning. Eventually, they may lose the true joy of learning.(他们可能会开始怀疑自己的能力，认为自己不够聪明。他们可能会变得过于谨慎，害怕犯错，这反过来限制了他们在学习中的创造力和探索。最终，他们可能会失去学习的真正乐趣。)”可知，此处讲述了批评孩子带来的不良后果，最终孩子失去了学习的兴趣，对比选项，D项“他们只是将其视为满足父母要求的手段。”符合语境，说明孩子失去了学习兴趣，而学习却被看做是满足父母的手段。故选D。 三、完形填空 （24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）Pourazar’s lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, the then 32-year-old computer cartoonist attended a 1 at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was 2 attracted. He went backstage after the show and made friends with the performers. “We didn’t speak each other’s language, but they could see my 3 ,” he said. With the help of the head of the troupe (剧团), Pourazar 4 at an opera school in Beijing. Just three months after his first 5 to Peking Opera, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to 6 in martial art roles. “Though there were some extremely painful days, I 7 every moment,” he said. Initially, he 8 playing the roles of soldiers and generals like Wu Song and Lin Chong, before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King. Pourazar has spent the past three decades 9 Peking Opera, establishing himself as one of the few 10 foreign performers to be good at the traditional art, earning himself 11 for his portrayal (扮演) of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West. Currently, Pourazar 12 between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador (大使), 13 Peking Opera to American audiences, and his unique 14 of the art to Chinese audiences. “I want to be a 15 between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his multicultural background. 1．A．performance B．meeting C．lecture D．wedding 2．A．regularly B．normally C．instantly D．recently 3．A．passion B．generosity C．influence D．advantage 4．A．played B．lectured C．taught D．registered 5．A．addiction B．exposure C．contribution D．commitment 6．A．reflect B．admire C．train D．improve 7．A．recalled B．accepted C．selected D．enjoyed 8．A．adapted to B．focused on C．turned to D．paid for 9．A．developing B．mastering C．perfecting D．understanding 10．A．contemporary B．proud C．outstanding D．humble 11．A．patent B．tax C．fame D．label 12．A．travels B．balances C．struggles D．distinguishes 13．A．introducing B．comparing C．sending D．devoting 14．A．respect B．opinion C．conservation D．success 15．A．reminder B．carrier C．bridge D．hero 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pourazar对京剧的热爱与追求及文化交流贡献。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，这位当时32岁的电脑卡通画家在伦敦伊丽莎白女王音乐厅观看了一场演出，并立即被吸引。A. performance演出；B. meeting会议；C. lecture讲座；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“after the show”可知，Pourazar观看的是一场演出。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1993年，这位当时32岁的电脑卡通画家在伦敦伊丽莎白女王音乐厅观看了一场演出，并立即被吸引。A. regularly定期地；B. normally正常地；C. instantly立即；D. recently最近。根据后文“He went backstage after the show and made friends with the performers.”可知，Pourazar看完演出后就到后台和演员们交朋友，说明他被演出立即吸引了。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们不说对方的语言，但他们能看出我的热情。”A. passion热情；B. generosity慷慨；C. influence影响；D. advantage优势。根据前文“Pourazar’s lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance.”可知，Pourazar对京剧有终生的热情，此处指演员们能看出他的热情。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在剧团团长的帮助下，Pourazar在北京的一所戏曲学校注册。A. played玩；B. lectured演讲；C. taught教；D. registered注册。根据后文“at an opera school in Beijing”以及“he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing”可知，Pourazar是去戏曲学校学习，所以是注册入学。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触京剧仅仅三个月后，他就抛下了在英国的生活，搬到北京去训练武生角色。A. addiction上瘾；B. exposure接触；C. contribution贡献；D. commitment承诺。根据前文语境以及后文“to Peking Opera”可知，Pourazar之前偶然看到京剧演出，然后就去学习了，所以这里是说第一次接触京剧三个月后。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触京剧仅仅三个月后，他就抛下了在英国的生活，搬到北京去训练武生角色。A. reflect反映；B. admire钦佩；C. train训练；D. improve提高。根据后文“in martial art roles”以及“Initially, he ____8____ playing the roles of soldiers and generals like Wu Song and Lin Chong, before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King.”可知，Pourazar去学校是为了训练成为武生。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“虽然有一些极其痛苦的日子，但我享受每一刻。”A. recalled回忆；B. accepted接受；C. selected选择；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“Though there were some extremely painful days”可知，这里表示转折，虽然日子痛苦但Pourazar享受每一刻。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最初，他专注于扮演像武松和林冲这样的士兵和将领角色，最终才转向扮演标志性的美猴王角色。A. adapted to适应；B. focused on专注于；C. turned to转向，求助；D. paid for支付。根据前文的“Initially”以及后文“before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King”可知，最初Pourazar是专注于扮演一些角色，后来转变了角色。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pourazar在过去的三十年里一直在钻研京剧，使自己成为少数擅长这门传统艺术的外国杰出表演者之一，他因在经典小说《西游记》中扮演超级英雄而赢得了名声。A. developing发展；B. mastering精通；C. perfecting完善；D. understanding理解。根据后文“establishing himself as one of the few ____10____ foreign performers to be good at the traditional art”可知，Pourazar一直在钻研京剧，精通这门艺术。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pourazar在过去的三十年里一直在钻研京剧，使自己成为少数擅长这门传统艺术的外国杰出表演者之一，他因在经典小说《西游记》中扮演超级英雄而赢得了名声。A. contemporary当代的；B. proud骄傲的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. humble谦虚的。根据后文“to be good at the traditional art”可知，Pourazar在京剧表演方面很出色，是杰出的外国表演者。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pourazar在过去的三十年里一直在钻研京剧，使自己成为少数擅长这门传统艺术的外国杰出表演者之一，他因在经典小说《西游记》中扮演超级英雄而赢得了名声。A. patent专利；B. tax税；C. fame名声；D. label标签。根据后文“for his portrayal of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West”可知，Pourazar因扮演美猴王赢得了声誉。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，Pourazar作为文化大使在中国和美国之间往来，向美国观众介绍京剧，并向中国观众介绍他对这门艺术的独特见解。A. travels旅行；B. balances平衡；C. struggles挣扎；D. distinguishes区分。根据后文“between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使在中国和美国之间穿梭往来。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，Pourazar作为文化大使在中国和美国之间往来，向美国观众介绍京剧，并向中国观众介绍他对这门艺术的独特见解。A. introducing介绍；B. comparing比较；C. sending发送；D. devoting奉献。根据后文“Peking Opera to American audiences”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使向美国观众介绍京剧。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，Pourazar作为文化大使在中国和美国之间往来，向美国观众介绍京剧，并向中国观众介绍他对这门艺术的独特见解。A. respect尊重；B. opinion见解；C. conservation保护；D. success成功。根据后文“of the art to Chinese audiences”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使向中国观众介绍他对这门艺术的独特见解。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想成为文化之间的桥梁。”A. reminder提醒物；B. carrier携带者；C. bridge桥梁；D. hero英雄。根据前文“as a cultural ambassador”可知，Pourazar成为了文化大使，所以是他想成为文化之间的桥梁。故选C。 四、书信写作 （2025·广东惠州·一模）假定你是李华，你的外教Sam发现同学们近期学习压力较大，准备开展减压活动，现向班级征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项活动； 2. 说明具体理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, Thank you for planning stress-relieving activities for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Thank you for planning stress-relieving activities for us. I’d like to recommend a campus picnic. Recently, we’ve been buried in heavy study loads. A picnic on the campus lawn allows us to get close to nature. The gentle breeze will caress our faces as we sit on the soft grass, which can bring us a sense of peace and tranquility. We can enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. Also, it offers a great chance for us to chat and play games freely. This can not only help us relax but also strengthen our friendship. Hope my suggestion is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。外教Sam准备开展减压活动并征集建议，要求考生推荐一项活动并说明具体理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest 埋头于：be buried in → be immersed in 机会：chance → opportunity 加强：strengthen → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, we’ve been buried in heavy study loads. 拓展句：Recently, we’ve been buried in heavy study loads, which leaves us little time for relaxation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The gentle breeze will caress our faces as we sit on the soft grass, which can bring us a sense of peace and tranquility. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, it offers a great chance for us to chat and play games freely. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语) [高分句型3] This can not only help us relax but also strengthen our friendship. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 五、书面表达 （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew gasps of admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon-style sequence, the British students clapped enthusiastically. Sensing their genuine interest, Li Ming offered to teach basic stances. In return, they taught him popular dance steps, blending Eastern and Western elements into their performance. Gradually, Li Ming found himself laughing naturally during rehearsals. The cultural exchange dissolved his anxiety, replacing it with collaborative joy. By performance day, their routine had transformed into a vibrant fusion of martial arts and modern dance. After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors, asking about kung fu philosophies. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, patiently listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about cultural differences. The once-daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. Most importantly, Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but sincere effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on mutual curiosity and respect. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫李明的中国交换学生在英国遇到的适应问题，最后他因为参加才艺表演而有机会展示中国功夫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在练习过程中，这群人对李明的中国功夫感到惊讶。”可知，第一段需要详细描写练习时的情景，比如李明展示功夫的具体动作，英国同学的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“节目结束后，李明注意到一些变化发生了。”可知，第二段可需要展示表演后的积极变化，比如同学们对他的态度转变，主动与他交流，邀请他参加活动，课堂上的参与度提高，以及李明自身心态的变化。 2.续写线索：展示功夫——同学反应——赞叹——变化——互相交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提供：offer/provide ②.发现：find/discover ③.邀请：invite/ask 情绪类 ①.热情地：enthusiastically/passionately ②.喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he demonstrated a dragon-style sequence, the British students clapped enthusiastically.(由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2].Sensing their genuine interest, Li Ming offered to teach basic stances.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$