精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中测试（问卷） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s mine. C. He likes it. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. It’s perfect. 8. A. It’s perfect. B. You are right. C. Three times a week. 9. A. He is from China. B. He is a waiter. C. He is tall and strong. 10. A. The watermelon. B. It’s delicious. C. I’d like to try it. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is the boy’s brother good at? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. When does Mike usually go swimming? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Sundays. 13. How do they want to go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. Where does the boy need to go tomorrow? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 15 What will they eat next? A. Pears. B. Watermelon. C. Strawberries. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. How old is Jim? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. How often does Jim go to the City Library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is Jim’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 19. What does Jim think of the cooking club? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. What does Jim think of the cooking club? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. II. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many rules in our life. Some people may think they are ____1____, but in fact, they can help us a lot. In the morning, we have to get up early and make ____2____ bed very quickly. At school, we ____3____ be late for class. We can’t use our phones in class. We have to ____4____ the uniform. These rules are not just to make us follow, but they have their own reasons. Being on time shows respect ____5____ our teachers and classmates. Not using phones in class helps us ____6____ on learning. Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit. After school, we have rules, too. We have to finish our homework first. Then we can do other things like playing sports or practising ____7____ the piano. We can’t hang out with friends ____8____ weekdays. ____9____ we can do it at weekends. Rules may be strict, but they help us to become better. Remember, ____10____ rules, no order. 1. A. important B. awful C. helpful 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. can B. must C. mustn’t 4. A. put on B. wear C. dress 5. A. with B. as C. for 6. A. focusing B. focuses C. to focus 7. A. playing B. to play C. play 8. A. on B. for C. at 9. A. So B. But C. Because 10. A. not B. no C. don’t III. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Monkeys are very smart animals. They live in many places around the world, such as Africa, Asia and South America. Monkeys have long tails. Their tails are very useful. They can use their tails to hold things, like bananas. Monkeys are also good at climbing trees. They can jump from one tree to another easily. These animals like to live in groups. They help each other and play together. Monkeys are very active during the day. They spend a lot of time looking for food. They eat fruits, nuts, leaves and even insects. However, monkeys are also facing some problems. People are cutting down forests, so monkeys are losing their homes. We should protect the forests and help these lovely animals. 11. Monkeys only live in Africa. 12. Monkeys can use their long tails to hold things like bananas. 13. The monkey is a symbol of China. 14. People should try to protect the forests to save the monkeys. B 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favourite sport. I’m Mike. My favourite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is an excellent tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sport very much. My favourite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have footballs. I think football is too dangerous. 15. Mike often plays tennis with his ________. A. friends B. dad C. cousin D. sister 16 ________ is Linda’s favourite sport. A. Volleyball B. Football C. Basketball D. Tennis 17. Anna has ________ balls altogether (合计). A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna thinks football is interesting. B. Linda plays volleyball at weekends. C. Zhang Liang’s favourite sport is basketball. D. Mike’s father does well in playing tennis. C 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Rules are very important in our life. In school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t be late. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and quiet. In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to help with housework. We can’t watch TV for too long. We must go to bed early. Rules help us live a better life. We should follow them. 19. What can’t we do in the classroom? A. Listen to the teacher. B. Wear school uniforms. C. Eat ice-cream. D. Keep quiet. 20. What must we do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Borrow many books. D. Read books quickly. 21 Why do our parents make rules for us at home? A. Because they don’t want us to do anything. B. Because they want us to do housework instead of (代替) them. C Because they want us to live a better life. D. Because they want us to watch TV for a long time. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules in school. B. Rules in the library. C. Rules at home. D. Rules in life. IV. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A: ____23____ B: Oh, the panda is so cute! ____24____ A: It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail. B: That sounds lovely! ____25____ A: They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim! B: That’s interesting. ____26____ A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: ____27____ Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. A. Not at all. B. Where do they live? C. How does it look? D. My favourite animal is the panda. E. Can you tell me more about them? V. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分9分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is usually at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meal are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单). In many English homes, people eat ____28____ meals a day. They have porridge, eggs or ____29____ and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. They usually have ____30____ at 1:00 pm. Then they have afternoon tea. And ____31____ is usually at about seven thirty. What do they have for dinner? ____32____, meat, fish with vegetables and some other things, like fruit. Not all the people eat like that. Some may have dinner in the ____33____ of the day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 How many meals do people in English homes eat every day? _______________________34_______________________ Do all English people eat four meals a day? _______________________35_______________________ What do you think of the meals in English homes? _______________________36_______________________ VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22 小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 For many middle school students in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), they will enjoy a spring holiday (春假) at the end of April in 2025. Also, different schools will have different kinds of ____37____ (activity) at that time. Would you like your children ____38____ (spend) their first spring holiday well? If yes, here I can give you some good ____39____ (advice). First, ____40____ (not) always keep your children in the room. You can lend them ____41____ the nature (大自然) for one day. ____42____ example, they can go to the zoo to visit because there are giant pandas, elephants and ____43____ (monkey) there. Children must fall in love with them ____44____ they are really cute and friendly. But remember: children should never jump ____45____ queue when it is crowded (拥挤的). Second, parents are quite busy ____46____ weekdays. So you can do sports like playing badminton, jumping rope and going ____47____ (jog) together with your children. Hope you will enjoy yourselves all during the spring holiday! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve ____48____ old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and ____49____ egg ____50____ breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor ____51____. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we ____52____ eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating ____53____ can keep us healthy. Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables ____54____ chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken ____55____ a week. Chicken is ____56____ favourite. My brother David ____57____ it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can ____58____ me something about Chinese food. VII. 书面表达。（满分10分） 59. 随着我们国家各方面的高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Student”为题写一篇英语短文，从以下方面谈谈作为中学生，我们应该怎样做。 提示：1. What rules do you follow at school? (must, have to, can’t, mustn’t...) 2. What animals do you want to take care of and why? 3. How to eat well to keep fit? 要求：1.作文必须包含上述提示要点，可以适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级； 3.词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Student As middle school students, I think we should try to be better in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中测试（问卷） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s mine. C. He likes it. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. It’s perfect. 8. A. It’s perfect. B. You are right. C. Three times a week. 9. A. He is from China. B. He is a waiter. C. He is tall and strong. 10. A. The watermelon. B. It’s delicious. C. I’d like to try it. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is the boy’s brother good at? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. When does Mike usually go swimming? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Sundays. 13. How do they want to go to the restaurant? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. Where does the boy need to go tomorrow? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 15. What will they eat next? A. Pears. B. Watermelon. C. Strawberries. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. How old is Jim? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. How often does Jim go to the City Library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is Jim’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 19. What does Jim think of the cooking club? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. What does Jim think of the cooking club? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. II. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many rules in our life. Some people may think they are ____1____, but in fact, they can help us a lot. In the morning, we have to get up early and make ____2____ bed very quickly. At school, we ____3____ be late for class. We can’t use our phones in class. We have to ____4____ the uniform. These rules are not just to make us follow, but they have their own reasons. Being on time shows respect ____5____ our teachers and classmates. Not using phones in class helps us ____6____ on learning. Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit. After school, we have rules, too. We have to finish our homework first. Then we can do other things like playing sports or practising ____7____ the piano. We can’t hang out with friends ____8____ weekdays. ____9____ we can do it at weekends. Rules may be strict, but they help us to become better. Remember, ____10____ rules, no order. 1. A. important B. awful C. helpful 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. can B. must C. mustn’t 4. A. put on B. wear C. dress 5. A. with B. as C. for 6. A. focusing B. focuses C. to focus 7. A. playing B. to play C. play 8. A. on B. for C. at 9. A. So B. But C. Because 10. A. not B. no C. don’t 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生要遵守的规则。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为它们很糟糕，但事实上，它们可以帮助我们很多。 important重要的；awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然有些人可能认为规则很糟糕，但是事实上，它们可以帮助我们很多。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：早上，我们必须早起，快速整理床铺。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。make the bed“整理床铺”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在学校，我们禁止上课迟到。 can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，学校禁止上课迟到。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服。 put on穿上（强调穿戴动作）；wear穿（强调穿着状态）；dress给……穿衣服（其后接人作宾语）。此处强调穿着校服的状态，所以wear符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：准时是对老师和同学的尊重。 with和；as作为；for为了。show respect for sb.“对某人表示尊敬”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在课堂上不使用手机有助于我们专注于学习。 focusing聚焦（动词-ing形式）；focuses聚焦（动词第三人称单数形式）；to focus聚焦（动词不定式）。根据短语help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我们可以做其他的事情，比如做运动或者练习弹钢琴。 playing演奏（动词-ing形式）；to play演奏（动词不定式）；play演奏（动词原形）。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应选动词-ing形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们不能在工作日和朋友出去玩。 on在……上面；for为了；at在。on weekdays“在工作日”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是我们可以在周末和朋友出去玩。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“We can’t hang out with friends...weekdays...we can do it at weekends.”可知，这两句话是转折关系，所以连词But符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，没有规则，就没有秩序。 not不（需接助动词）；no没有（可直接接名词）；don’t不要（需接动词）。“no rules, no order”意为“没有规则，就没有秩序”。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Monkeys are very smart animals. They live in many places around the world, such as Africa, Asia and South America. Monkeys have long tails. Their tails are very useful. They can use their tails to hold things, like bananas. Monkeys are also good at climbing trees. They can jump from one tree to another easily. These animals like to live in groups. They help each other and play together. Monkeys are very active during the day. They spend a lot of time looking for food. They eat fruits, nuts, leaves and even insects. However, monkeys are also facing some problems. People are cutting down forests, so monkeys are losing their homes. We should protect the forests and help these lovely animals. 11. Monkeys only live in Africa. 12. Monkeys can use their long tails to hold things like bananas. 13. The monkey is a symbol of China. 14. People should try to protect the forests to save the monkeys. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴子的生活习性、特点以及它们面临的生存问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in many places around the world, such as Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，猴子生活在世界许多地方，如非洲、亚洲和南美洲。因此题干“猴子只生活在非洲。”表述错误。故答案为F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Monkeys have long tails. Their tails are very useful. They can use their tails to hold things, like bananas.”可知，猴子可以用长尾巴拿香蕉之类的东西。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章并未提及猴子是中国的象征，由此推知，题干“猴子是中国的象征。”表述错误。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should protect the forests and help these lovely animals.”可知，人们应该努力保护森林以拯救猴子。故答案为T。 B 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favourite sport. I’m Mike. My favourite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is an excellent tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sport very much. My favourite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have footballs. I think football is too dangerous. 15. Mike often plays tennis with his ________. A. friends B. dad C. cousin D. sister 16. ________ is Linda’s favourite sport. A Volleyball B. Football C. Basketball D. Tennis 17. Anna has ________ balls altogether (合计). A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna thinks football is interesting. B. Linda plays volleyball at weekends. C. Zhang Liang’s favourite sport is basketball. D. Mike’s father does well in playing tennis. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人喜欢的运动以及他们拥有的运动器材。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“I often play tennis with my father. He is an excellent tennis player.”可知，Mike经常和他父亲打网球。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。通过表格三“My favourite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通过表格四“I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs.”可知，Anna有三个篮球，一个乒乓球和两个排球。由此推知，Anna总共有六个球。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通过表格二“He is an excellent tennis player.”可知，Mike的父亲是一位优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，Mike的父亲网球打得很好。故选D。 C 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Rules are very important in our life. In school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t be late. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and quiet. In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to help with housework. We can’t watch TV for too long. We must go to bed early. Rules help us live a better life. We should follow them. 19. What can’t we do in the classroom? A. Listen to the teacher. B. Wear school uniforms. C. Eat ice-cream. D. Keep quiet. 20. What must we do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Borrow many books. D. Read books quickly. 21. Why do our parents make rules for us at home? A. Because they don’t want us to do anything. B. Because they want us to do housework instead of (代替) them. C. Because they want us to live a better life. D. Because they want us to watch TV for a long time. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules in school. B. Rules in the library. C. Rules at home. D. Rules in life. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校、图书馆和家庭中要遵守的规则。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，在教室里不能吃冰淇淋。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books.”可知，在图书馆必须保持安静。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rules help us live a better life.”可推知，父母制定家规是为了让孩子生活得更好。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校、图书馆和家庭中要遵守的规则。因此主旨是“生活中的规则”。故选D。 IV. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A: ____23____ B: Oh, the panda is so cute! ____24____ A: It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail. B: That sounds lovely! ____25____ A: They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim! B: That’s interesting. ____26____ A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: ____27____ Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. A. Not at all. B. Where do they live? C. How does it look? D. My favourite animal is the panda. E. Can you tell me more about them? 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. E 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice之间的对话，他们相约去看动物并且谈论了一些关于熊猫的情况。 【23题详解】 根据上文“What’s your favourite animal?”可知，空处应说明自己最喜欢的动物是什么。选项D“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文“It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail.”可知，空处应询问熊猫长什么样。选项C“它看起来怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据下文“They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim!”可知，下文在进一步介绍熊猫的相关情况。选项E“你能告诉我更多关于它们的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province.”可知，空处应询问熊猫住在哪里。选项B“它们住在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for telling me, Alice!”可知，空处应表示“不客气”。选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分9分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is usually at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meal are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). In many English homes, people eat ____28____ meals a day. They have porridge, eggs or ____29____ and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. They usually have ____30____ at 1:00 pm. Then they have afternoon tea. And ____31____ is usually at about seven thirty. What do they have for dinner? ____32____, meat, fish with vegetables and some other things, like fruit. Not all the people eat like that. Some may have dinner in the ____33____ of the day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 How many meals do people in English homes eat every day? _______________________34_______________________ Do all English people eat four meals a day? _______________________35_______________________ What do you think of the meals in English homes? _______________________36_______________________ 【答案】28. four##4 29. bread 30. lunch 31. dinner 32. Soup 33. middle 34. They eat four meals a day. 35. No not all English people eat four meals a day. 36. The meals in English homes are simple and varied. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国家庭的饮食习惯。 【28题详解】 根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四餐。故填four/4。 【29题详解】 根据“They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，早餐他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。故填bread。 【30题详解】 根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐在一点钟。故填lunch。 【31题详解】 根据“dinner is usually at about half past seven”可知，正餐通常在七点半左右。故填dinner。 【32题详解】 根据“First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知，他们正餐会喝汤，吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。故填Soup。 【33题详解】 根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，有些人中午吃正餐。故填middle。 【34题详解】 根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四餐。故填They eat four meals a day. 【35题详解】 根据“But not all English people eat like that.”可知，并非所有英国人都每天吃四餐。故填No, not all English people eat four meals a day. 【36题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为The meals in English homes are simple and varied. VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22 小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 For many middle school students in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), they will enjoy a spring holiday (春假) at the end of April in 2025. Also, different schools will have different kinds of ____37____ (activity) at that time. Would you like your children ____38____ (spend) their first spring holiday well? If yes, here I can give you some good ____39____ (advice). First, ____40____ (not) always keep your children in the room. You can lend them ____41____ the nature (大自然) for one day. ____42____ example, they can go to the zoo to visit because there are giant pandas, elephants and ____43____ (monkey) there. Children must fall in love with them ____44____ they are really cute and friendly. But remember: children should never jump ____45____ queue when it is crowded (拥挤的). Second, parents are quite busy ____46____ weekdays. So you can do sports like playing badminton, jumping rope and going ____47____ (jog) together with your children. Hope you will enjoy yourselves all during the spring holiday! 【答案】37. activities 38. to spend 39. advice 40. don’t 41. to 42. For 43. monkeys 44. because 45. the##a 46. on 47. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鲁木齐的中学生在2025年4月底将享受春假，并给出了如何让孩子度过一个有意义的春假的建议。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，不同的学校在那个时候会有不同种类的活动。different kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【38题详解】 句意：你希望你的孩子过好他们的第一个春假吗？“Would you like sb. to do sth.?”表示“你希望某人做某事吗？”，因此空处应填to spend。故填to spend。 【39题详解】 句意：如果是的话，这里我可以给你一些好的建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以空处直接填advice。故填advice。 【40题详解】 句意：第一，不要总是把孩子关在房间里。根据提示词和“First...always keep your children in the room.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，空处应填don’t引导此祈使句。故填don’t。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以把他们借给大自然一天。lend...to...“把……借给……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以去动物园参观，因为那里有大熊猫、大象和猴子。for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以去动物园参观，因为那里有大熊猫、大象和猴子。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填monkey的复数形式monkeys。故填monkeys。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们一定会爱上它们，因为它们真的很可爱，很友好。根据“Children must fall in love with them...they are really cute and friendly.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：但是请记住：在拥挤的时候，孩子们不应该插队。jump the/a queue“插队”。故填the/a。 【46题详解】 句意：第二，父母平日也挺忙的。on weekdays“在平日，在工作日”。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：所以你可以和你的孩子一起做运动，比如打羽毛球、跳绳和慢跑。go jogging“去慢跑”。故填jogging。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve ____48____ old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and ____49____ egg ____50____ breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor ____51____. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we ____52____ eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating ____53____ can keep us healthy. Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables ____54____ chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken ____55____ a week. Chicken is ____56____ favourite. My brother David ____57____ it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can ____58____ me something about Chinese food. 【答案】48. years 49. an 50. for 51. away 52. hardly 53. habits 54. and 55. twice 56. her 57. likes 58. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。 【48题详解】 句意：我今年12岁。根据“I am twelve...old this year.”可知，此处指“12岁”，其英文表达是 twelve years old。故填years。 【49题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。空后的egg是单数形式，所以此处指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故填away。 【52题详解】 句意：我父亲经常做美味的食物给我们吃，所以我们几乎不在外面吃快餐。根据所给单词hard和“My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we...eat fast food outside.”可知，由于作者的父亲经常做美味的食物给他们吃，所以他们很少在外面吃快餐。空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词eat。故填hardly。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为良好的饮食习惯能让我们保持健康。根据“good eating...can keep us healthy”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，名词habit意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。vegetables和chicken之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and“和”。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：她一周吃两次鸡肉。根据所给单词two和“She eats chicken...a week.”可知，此处指“一周两次”，所以空处应填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 【56题详解】 句意：鸡肉是她最爱。根据上文“She eats chicken...a week.”可推知，鸡肉是她的最爱，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词favourite。故填her。 【57题详解】 句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。空后的it指“鸡肉”，所以此处应表示“我哥哥大卫也喜欢鸡肉”，动词like意为“喜欢”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是My brother，空处应填like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 【58题详解】 句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国菜的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。 VII. 书面表达。（满分10分） 59. 随着我们国家各方面的高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Student”为题写一篇英语短文，从以下方面谈谈作为中学生，我们应该怎样做。 提示：1. What rules do you follow at school? (must, have to, can’t, mustn’t...) 2. What animals do you want to take care of and why? 3. How to eat well to keep fit? 要求：1.作文必须包含上述提示要点，可以适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级； 3.词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Student As middle school students, I think we should try to be better in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Student As middle school students, I think we should try to be better in our daily life. Firstly, we must follow school rules. We have to arrive on time and listen carefully in class. We mustn’t fight or use phones during lessons. Secondly, I want to take care of dogs because they are loyal and can be good friends. Helping animals teaches us responsibility. Finally, to keep fit, we should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Drinking enough water is also important. By doing these, we can grow healthier and become better students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体说明如何成为一个更好的学生； 第二步，从“遵守校规、想要照顾的动物以及原因、保持健康”等方面说明如何成为一个更好的学生； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①carefully认真地 ②responsibility责任 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I want to take care of dogs because they are loyal and can be good friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$