精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考模拟英语试题(六)

2025年辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中中考模拟英语练习(六)英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Play for Your Dream Show Yourself —Welcome to Music & Instrument Club Do you enjoy listening to music and playing instruments? Do you want to relax yourself after school? Do you want to be happier and healthier? Join our Music & Instrument Club! About us: More choices of instruments: the piano, the drums, the guitar, the violin. Teachers: Sunny White—A celebrated professor from a famous music college. John Windy—One of the most talented pianists in Shenyang. Mr. Shang—The national top-ten outstanding young violinist. Helen Black—A very good musical theory (理论) teacher. Time: 6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m., December 24th—26th, 2025 Place: Room 203, New World Building, Huanghua Street About you: Who to join: Aged 12—17 Basic music knowledge is required. How to register: website: wwwplayforyourdream.com telephone: 024-09870987 1. We can learn ________ kinds of instruments in the club. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. You can choose ________ if you want to learn the piano there. A. Sunny White B. John Windy C. Mr. Shang D. Helen Black 3. If a boy wants to join the club, he needs to ________. A. have free time in the evening B. register by sending an e-mail C. learn much about musical theories D. be absent from school for a week 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. News. B When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made supper after a long, hard day at work. On that evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and completely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He held me in his arms and said, “My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 5. ________ cooked dinner every now and then in the writer’s family. A. The mother B. The father C. The child D. The babysitter 6. The writer felt ________ when he saw his father eating the burned biscuit. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. nervous 7. Why did the father eat the burned biscuit with a smiling face? A. Because he really loved eating burned biscuits. B. Because he didn’t want his tired wife to be disappointed. C. Because he wanted to set a good example for his son. D. Because he cherished food and didn’t want to waste any. 8. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should accept others’ faults and respect the differences. B. We should see the bright side of the things and be positive. C. We shouldn’t waste any food because it is very valuable. D. We shouldn’t point out others’ faults in public. C On Sunday, November 24, 2024, Ye Jiaying, a respected expert in classical Chinese literature (文学), passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for most of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry at home and abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Some of her famous students included writers Chen Yingzhen, Pai Hsien-yung, and Hsi Mu-jung. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular in Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked tirelessly to share traditional poetry with others and connect different cultures. Ye also used her own life experiences to explain poetry. She admired the Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140—1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during different times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years. 9. When was Ye Jiaying born? A. In 1907. B. In 1924. C. In 1991. D. In 2014. 10. What did Ye do for most of her life? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A translator. D. A poet. 11. What was the topic of Ye’s lectures probably about? A. Western ideas. B. Chinese poetry. C. Writing skills. D. Life experiences. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To set up an example. B. To introduce Chinese poems. C To introduce a viewer. D. To memorize an expert. D The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good relationship with nature. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather together to join in various cultural activities. Food is also a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all dishes carry good wishes for people’s loved ones. Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to keep away a monster (怪兽) called “nian” that was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. The monster was afraid of loud noises and the color red. Today, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put red couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival. They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck. 13. How many Chinese traditions were there on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage before December 4, 2024? A. 15. B. 43. C. 44. D. 48. 14. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean in the 3rd paragraph? A Hope. B. Fact. C. Suffering. D. Worry. 15. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? A. The celebrations and origins of the Spring Festival. B. The traditions and stories about the Spring Festival. C. The celebrations and the food of the Spring Festival. D. The traditions and meanings of the Spring Festival. 16. What may be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Spring Festival: a worldwide festival B. China’s Spring Festival: a traditional celebration C. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: the list of traditions D. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: the past and the present 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Black Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success. ____17____ To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’ en a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. ____18____ Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out. ____19____ One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name——Monkey King into Sun Wukong. ____20____ The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Shenzhen and Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about the culture of ancient China. A. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. B. Even a famous person like Elon Musk said it was cool. C. That means the accepting of Chinese culture and traditions. D. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. E. People from all over the world express their worries about 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so ___21___ that people put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He ___22___ his hat on the ground as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of ___23___ with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by ___24___. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” After a while, a man named George Sang ___25___ here hurriedly and got back his important thing. ___26___, the important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票). Sang bought it and won a(n)___27___ of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he ___28___ the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he ___29___ the flight and returned to the entrance. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live a peaceful and ___30___ life. If I lose honesty, I won’t have happiness forever.” 21. A. great B. common C. useful D. special 22. A. hung B. placed C. picked D. hid 23. A. stick B. bread C. paper D. box 24. A. force B. heart C. time D. mistake 25. A. rushed B. left C. researched D. observed 26. A. Importantly B. Actually C. Finally D. Possibly 27. A. gift B. honor C. prize D. bill 28. A. raised B. donated C. stayed D. threw 29. A. put off B. took up C. got down D. broke into 30. A. active B. happy C. worried D. lonely 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, ____31____ county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country. Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel oranges” . The farmers there ____32____ (plant) orange trees for more than 2,000 years. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county. Planting orange trees ____33____ (need) much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time ____34____ their orange trees. They needed to do everything by ____35____ (them). The harvest season was ____36____ (busy) time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market ____37____ (sell) for money. However, ____38____ the smart agriculture program was carried out in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farmland through smartphone apps ____39____ (easy). The meteorological (气象学的) stations help them know about the weather and deal with different weather ____40____ (condition). After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 When humans try to make the best use of nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing quietly these years. The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山) The Himalayan glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever at the speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climbers, they may face more dangerous challenges. Ganges (恒河) Area There are over 400,000,000 people living in the Ganges area of India. The Ganges River is seriously polluted. People dump (倾倒) waste into it without restraint. Factories release harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater into it continuously. As a result, the water is dirty and smelly. This pollution not only kills many fish and other animals but also brings diseases to people nearby. Amazon Rainforest The Amazon has one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. However, the rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest’s role into a carbon sink (碳汇集地), making 30%-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists say the forest could disappear completely by 2050. 41. Why are the Himalayan glaciers melting faster than before? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do the factories pour into the Ganges River in India? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When may the Amazon Rainforest disappear completely according to scientists? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? List at least two things. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，是一名中学生。面对当下学生群体中手机使用过度的情况，你校英语社团开展主题为“远离手机危害”的演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，号召同学们合理使用手机，避免成为“手机控”，要点如下： (1) “手机控”的表现； (2) 沉迷手机的危害； (3) 发出号召。 要求： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear fellows, As we all know, mobile phones make our life more and more convenient. However, many people become phone freaks (手机控)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中中考模拟英语练习(六)英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Play for Your Dream Show Yourself —Welcome to Music & Instrument Club Do you enjoy listening to music and playing instruments? Do you want to relax yourself after school? Do you want to be happier and healthier? Join our Music & Instrument Club! About us: More choices of instruments: the piano, the drums, the guitar, the violin. Teachers: Sunny White—A celebrated professor from a famous music college. John Windy—One of the most talented pianists in Shenyang. Mr Shang—The national top-ten outstanding young violinist. Helen Black—A very good musical theory (理论) teacher. Time: 6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m., December 24th—26th, 2025 Place: Room 203, New World Building, Huanghua Street About you: Who to join: Aged 12—17. Basic music knowledge is required. How to register: website: www.playforyourdream.com telephone: 024-09870987 1. We can learn ________ kinds of instruments in the club. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. You can choose ________ if you want to learn the piano there. A. Sunny White B. John Windy C. Mr. Shang D. Helen Black 3. If a boy wants to join the club, he needs to ________. A. have free time in the evening B. register by sending an e-mail C. learn much about musical theories D. be absent from school for a week 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. News. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了音乐与乐器俱乐部的招募信息，包括教师团队、活动时间地点、招募对象及报名方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More choices of instruments: the piano, the drums, the guitar, the violin.”可知，在俱乐部能学习四种乐器，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Windy—One of the most talented pianists in Shenyang.”可知，如果你想在俱乐部学钢琴，可以选John Windy，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m., December 24th—26th, 2025”可知，俱乐部活动时间是晚上，所以男孩晚上得有空闲时间，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是音乐与乐器俱乐部的招募信息，最有可能来自海报，故选C。 B When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made supper after a long, hard day at work. On that evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and completely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He held me in his arms and said, “My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 5. ________ cooked dinner every now and then in the writer’s family. A. The mother B. The father C. The child D. The babysitter 6. The writer felt ________ when he saw his father eating the burned biscuit. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. nervous 7. Why did the father eat the burned biscuit with a smiling face? A. Because he really loved eating burned biscuits. B. Because he didn’t want his tired wife to be disappointed. C. Because he wanted to set a good example for his son. D. Because he cherished food and didn’t want to waste any. 8. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should accept others’ faults and respect the differences. B. We should see the bright side of the things and be positive. C. We shouldn’t waste any food because it is very valuable. D. We shouldn’t point out others’ faults in public. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候，妈妈辛苦工作一天后做晚餐，烤焦了饼干，爸爸却开心吃下并安慰妈妈，体现出爸爸对妈妈的理解与包容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then.”可知，在作者家，妈妈时不时做晚餐 。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I remember waiting to see if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it!”可知，作者等着看爸爸是否注意到饼干烤焦了，而爸爸却直接吃了，由此可推断作者看到爸爸吃烤焦的饼干时很惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!’”可知，爸爸笑着吃烤焦的饼干是因为他不想让疲惫的妻子失望。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.”可知，文章主要传达我们应该接受他人的缺点并尊重差异 。故选A。 C On Sunday, November 24, 2024, Ye Jiaying, a respected expert in classical Chinese literature (文学), passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for most of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry at home and abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Some of her famous students included writers Chen Yingzhen, Pai Hsien-yung, and Hsi Mu-jung. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular in Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked tirelessly to share traditional poetry with others and connect different cultures. Ye also used her own life experiences to explain poetry. She admired the Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140—1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during different times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years. 9. When was Ye Jiaying born? A. In 1907. B. In 1924. C. In 1991. D. In 2014. 10. What did Ye do for most of her life? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A translator. D. A poet. 11. What was the topic of Ye’s lectures probably about? A. Western ideas. B. Chinese poetry. C. Writing skills. D. Life experiences. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To set up an example. B. To introduce Chinese poems. C. To introduce a viewer. D. To memorize an expert. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典文学专家叶嘉莹的生平事迹、学术贡献及其对中华诗词传播的深远影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, November 24, 2024, Ye Jiaying, a respected expert in classical Chinese literature (文学), passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100.”可知，叶嘉莹出生于1924年，享年100岁，与2024年11月24日去世。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She worked at Nankai University…teaching Chinese poetry”以及“Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching”可知，其终身从事教育事业。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry”以及“shared Chinese poetry at home and abroad”可推知，讲座主题与中国诗词相关。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典文学专家叶嘉莹的生平事迹、学术贡献及其对中华诗词传播的深远影响，应是属于对一位已故专家的纪念性文章。故选D。 D The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good relationship with nature. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather together to join in various cultural activities. Food is also a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all dishes carry good wishes for people’s loved ones. Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to keep away a monster (怪兽) called “nian” that was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. The monster was afraid of loud noises and the color red. Today, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put red couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival. They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck. 13. How many Chinese traditions were there on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage before December 4, 2024? A. 15. B. 43. C. 44. D. 48. 14. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean in the 3rd paragraph? A. Hope. B. Fact. C. Suffering. D. Worry. 15. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? A. The celebrations and origins of the Spring Festival. B. The traditions and stories about the Spring Festival. C. The celebrations and the food of the Spring Festival. D. The traditions and meanings of the Spring Festival. 16. What may be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Spring Festival: a worldwide festival B. China’s Spring Festival: a traditional celebration C. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: the list of traditions D. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: the past and the present 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了2024年12月4日中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的意义、庆祝活动、传统习俗等相关内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed”可知，2024 年12月4日之后中国有44项传统在名录中，那么在此之前是43项。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future”可知，春节带来对未来的美好祝愿，可推测“desire”意思是“希望”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather together to join in various cultural activities. Food is also a big part of the Spring Festival.”可知，第四段主要讲了春节的庆祝活动和食物。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录展开，介绍了春节的意义、传统习俗等，最佳标题要能概括文章主旨。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Black Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success. ____17____ To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’ en a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. ____18____ Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out. ____19____ One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name——Monkey King into Sun Wukong. ____20____ The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Shenzhen and Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about the culture of ancient China. A. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. B. Even a famous person like Elon Musk said it was cool. C. That means the accepting of Chinese culture and traditions. D The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. E. People from all over the world express their worries about 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》大获成功，介绍了其基于的《西游记》故事，以及该游戏在传播中国文化等方面产生的积极影响。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success.”可知，这里在描述游戏取得成功的表现，选项 B“甚至像埃隆・马斯克这样的名人都说它很酷。”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“As they learn about the story,they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong…Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out.”可知，此处是描述孙悟空这个角色，选项A“他是一个与坏人战斗且非常强大的英雄。”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better.”可知，这里在说游戏在传播中国文化方面的体现，选项D “这款游戏的成功也传递了中国的声音。” ，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name —— Monkey King into Sun Wukong.”可知，此处是描述外国网站对名字的改变的意义。选项C“这意味着对中国文化和传统的接受。”，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so ___21___ that people put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He ___22___ his hat on the ground as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of ___23___ with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by ___24___. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” After a while, a man named George Sang ___25___ here hurriedly and got back his important thing. ___26___, the important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票). Sang bought it and won a(n)___27___ of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he ___28___ the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he ___29___ the flight and returned to the entrance. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live a peaceful and ___30___ life. If I lose honesty, I won’t have happiness forever.” 21. A. great B. common C. useful D. special 22. A. hung B. placed C. picked D. hid 23. A. stick B. bread C. paper D. box 24. A. force B. heart C. time D. mistake 25. A. rushed B. left C. researched D. observed 26. A. Importantly B. Actually C. Finally D. Possibly 27. A. gift B. honor C. prize D. bill 28. A. raised B. donated C. stayed D. threw 29. A. put off B. took up C. got down D. broke into 30. A. active B. happy C. worried D. lonely 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷的小提琴手在地铁站演奏，有人误将中奖彩票投入他琴盒，他归还彩票坚守诚信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：音乐是如此美妙，以至于人们把一些钱放进他的帽子里。 great美妙的；common常见的；useful有用的；special特别的。根据“people put some money into his hat”可知，音乐很美妙才会让人给钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他像往常一样把帽子放在地上。 hung悬挂；placed放置；picked挑选；hid隐藏。根据“his hat on the ground”可知，是把帽子放置在地上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在帽子旁边是一张纸，上面有一些字：“一个叫乔治・桑的人不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。” stick棍；bread面包；paper纸；box盒子。根据“with some words on it”可知，能写字的应该是纸。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一个叫乔治・桑的人不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。 force武力；heart心脏；time时间；mistake错误。by mistake表示“错误地；不小心”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个叫乔治・桑的人匆忙赶到这里，拿回了他重要的东西。 rushed冲；left离开；researched研究；observed观察。根据“ back his important thing.”可知，他拿回了重要的东西，应该是匆忙赶到。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：实际上，这件重要的东西是一张彩票。 Importantly重要地；Actually实际上；Finally最后；Possibly可能地。根据“Sang bought it…”可知，这里是说明实际情况。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：桑买了它并赢得了50万美元的奖金。 gift礼物；honor荣誉；prize奖金；bill账单。根据“won…$500,000”可知，赢得了奖金。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是当他为美妙的音乐给小提琴手50美元时，他也把彩票扔进去了。 raised举起；donated捐赠；stayed停留；threw扔。根据“he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music”可知，是在给小提琴手的音乐付钱时把彩票也扔进去了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当他发现彩票时，他推迟了航班，回到了入口处。 put off推迟；took up占据；got down下来；broke into闯入。根据“returned to the entrance”可知，他返回了入口处，说明是推迟了去维也纳的航班。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我过着平静而快乐生活。 active积极的；happy快乐的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“If I lose honesty, I won’t have happiness forever.”可知，这里是说过着快乐生活。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, ____31____ county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country. Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel oranges” . The farmers there ____32____ (plant) orange trees for more than 2,000 years. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county. Planting orange trees ____33____ (need) much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time ____34____ their orange trees. They needed to do everything by ____35____ (them). The harvest season was ____36____ (busy) time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market ____37____ (sell) for money. However, ____38____ the smart agriculture program was carried out in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farmland through smartphone apps ____39____ (easy). The meteorological (气象学的) stations help them know about the weather and deal with different weather ____40____ (condition). After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country. 【答案】31. a 32. have planted 33. needs 34. on 35. themselves 36. the busiest 37. to sell 38. since 39. easily 40. conditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述湖北秭归作为“中国脐橙之乡”，脐橙种植历史悠久，过去农民种植辛苦，2019年10月智能农业项目实施后，农民生活和种植方式发生巨大改变。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃脐橙，为什么不尝尝来自湖北西部一个县 —— 秭归的脐橙呢？根据“county in the west of Hubei Province”可知，此处是泛指湖北西部的一个县，county发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：那里的农民种植脐橙树已有两千多年了。根据“for more than 2,000 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语farmers是复数。故填have planted。 【33题详解】 句意：种植脐橙树需要大量的辛勤劳作。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Planting orange trees作主语，视为单数概念，动词用单三。故填needs。 【34题详解】 句意：多年前，秭归的农民不得不花费大量时间在脐橙树上。根据“spend lots of time...their orange trees”可知，这里是spend+时间+on+sth.结构，意为“花费时间在某事上”。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：他们需要自己做所有的事情。by oneself表示“独自，单独”，固定结构，主语是They。故填themselves。 【36题详解】 句意：收获季节对他们来说是一年中最忙的时候。根据“of the year”可知，此处将收获季节和一年里其他的所有时刻比较，要用形容词最高级。故填the busiest。 【37题详解】 句意：他们收获脐橙后，不得不把它们运到市场上卖钱。根据“carry them to the market...for money”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式 ，故填to sell。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，自从2019年10月秭归实施智能农业项目以来，一切都改变了。根据“everything has changed”及“the smart agriculture program was carried out in Zigui in October 2019”可知，这里是现在完成时，且从句是过去的时间点，用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”。故填since。 【39题详解】 句意：他们可以通过智能手机应用轻松地照料他们的农田。这里修饰动词短语“look after”，要用副词。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：气象站帮助他们了解天气并应对不同的天气状况。根据“different”可知，此处要用复数形式 ，故填conditions。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When humans try to make the best use of nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing quietly these years. The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山) The Himalayan glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever at the speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climbers, they may face more dangerous challenges. Ganges (恒河) Area There are over 400,000,000 people living in the Ganges area of India. The Ganges River is seriously polluted. People dump (倾倒) waste into it without restraint. Factories release harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater into it continuously. As a result, the water is dirty and smelly. This pollution not only kills many fish and other animals but also brings diseases to people nearby. Amazon Rainforest The Amazon has one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. However, the rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest’s role into a carbon sink (碳汇集地), making 30%-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists say the forest could disappear completely by 2050. 41. Why are the Himalayan glaciers melting faster than before? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do the factories pour into the Ganges River in India? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When may the Amazon Rainforest disappear completely according to scientists? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? List at least two things. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of the rising temperature. 42. Harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater. 43. By 2050. 44. We can try our best to be a greener person. For example, we can spend our free time cleaning up the public area. In addition, we can also plant trees in spring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人类在利用自然时，自然遭到破坏，列举了喜马拉雅冰川、恒河区域、亚马逊雨林因人类活动和环境变化面临的问题。 【41题详解】 根据文中“The Himalayan glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever at the speed of 33—49 feet every year because of the rising temperature.”可知，喜马拉雅冰川融化速度比以前快是因为气温上升。故填Because of the rising temperature. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Factories release harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater into it continuously.”可知，工厂向印度恒河倾倒有害化学物质和工业废水 。故填Harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Scientists say the forest could disappear completely by 2050.”可知，科学家称亚马逊雨林可能在2050年完全消失 。故填By 2050. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can try our best to be a greener person. For example, we can spend our free time cleaning up the public area. In addition, we can also plant trees in spring. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，是一名中学生。面对当下学生群体中手机使用过度的情况，你校英语社团开展主题为“远离手机危害”的演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，号召同学们合理使用手机，避免成为“手机控”，要点如下： (1) “手机控”的表现； (2) 沉迷手机的危害； (3) 发出号召。 要求： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear fellows, As we all know, mobile phones make our life more and more convenient. However, many people become phone freaks (手机控)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellows, As we all know, mobile phones make our life more and more convenient. However, many people become phone freaks. Phone freaks can’t live without their phones. When they have spare time, they have nothing to do but only play with their phones. Playing with phones has a bad effect on our lives. First, if we spend much time on phones, we’ll find that we have no time to do our homework. Second, phones do harm to our eyes and health. Playing with phones for too long may lead to illnesses. What’s more, we can’t spend time with our family. We may not get along well. Every coin has two sides. Phones improve our lives. However, for students, the most important thing is studying. We should use them properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：号召同学们合理使用手机，避免成为“手机控”，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出由于手机普遍，很多人变成了“手机控”，引出下文； 第二步，介绍“手机控”的表现和过度沉迷手机的危害，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，号召大家合理使用手机，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①have a bad effect on… 对……有不良影响 ②do harm to… 对……有害 ③what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①When they have spare time, they have nothing to do but only play with their phones.（时间状语从句） ②First, if we spend much time on phones, we’ll find that we have no time to do our homework.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$