精品解析：广西河池市宜州区2026年春季学期 八年级 英语阶段自测

2026年春季学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What may the man be? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. Why did David show his great anger? A. His sister made a fault. B. His sister laughed at him. C. His sister said hurtful things to him. 8. How big is the lake? A. About 600 square meters in size. B. About 6000 square meters in size. C. About 60000 square meters in size. 9. What does Peter often do with his friends after school? A. Goes to the movies. B. Plays games. C. Plays sports. 10. How was the weather in the day in the desert? A. It was too hot. B. It was really cold. C. It was really windy. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。 11. When will they go on an outgoing? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Where will they go? A. A zoo. B. A village. C. A park. 13. How will they go there? A. They will walk there. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听对话，回答问题。 14. Where is Bruno? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the tree. 15. What was the matter with Bruno? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his hand. C. He hurt his knee. 16. What did the teacher ask Bruno to do? A. Sit and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to see the doctor. 请听对话，回答问题。 17. How is Peter feeling now? A. He is sad. B. He is worried. C. He is happy. 18. Who is in the hospital? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s aunt. 19. How long has she/he been sick? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 20. What is Mary going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Buy some food. C. Buy some clothes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Emma do calligraphy? A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 22. What doesn’t Emma need to prepare? A. A pen. B. A brush. C. Some ink. 23. Which Chinese characters does Emma usually start with? A. Simple ones. B. Important ones. C. Interesting ones. 24. Why does Emma like doing calligraphy? A. It makes her perfect. B. It makes her calm. C. It makes her excited. 25. What does Emma think of doing calligraphy? A. It’s simple and interesting. B. It’s difficult but interesting. C. It’s a great way to relax. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some suggestions for planning school life ● First, make a study ________. This will help you ________ your time and avoid falling behind. ● Next, ________ time to relax yourself. It will make your school life more interesting and ________ if you keep a balance between studying and relaxing. ● Last, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you have any ________, talk to your teachers. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Helen! I heard you went to Victoria Falls last Saturday. Did you have a good time? B: Yes, Eric! ____1____ A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! ____2____ Also, it’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. A: That sounds really special! Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Certainly. ____3____ A: Well, I’m going to visit Victoria Falls this summer vacation. B: Really? ____4____ A: I’m going there with my friends. We are all looking forward to visiting it. B: ____5____ Have a good trip! A: Thank you. A. It’s one of the seven natural wonders of the world. B. Who are you going there with? C. How are you going there? D. I had a good day. E. I’m sure you will have a magical experience. F. The scenery was so beautiful that I took lots of photos. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lyu Yuxia is a woman in her 50s from Shandong. Influenced by ____6____ father, she has loved writing since (从……以来) she was a child. She used to work in a factory and lived a ____7____ life of working, farming and taking care of children, but she never ____8____ writing down her thoughts. Her short videos are very simple, ____9____ they are welcome on the Internet. Besides writing, Lyu Yuxia also actively learns new ____10____. Now she can edit (编辑) short videos by herself. When talking about her own ____11____, Lyu said that she was also worried in the beginning. She was afraid of being laughed at. However, some netizens (网民) ____12____ her and warmly helped her to correct her mistakes. Lyu hopes that ____13____ her sharing, she can inspire (激励；鼓舞) more ordinary (平凡的；普通的) people to ____14____ themselves bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. “Don’t keep looking back. Move _____15_____, and you might see the light,” she said. 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. happy B. nice C. busy 8. A. gave up B. woke up C. got up 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. skills B. subjects C. programs 11. A. changes B. dreams C. purposes 12. A. pushed B. encouraged C. controlled 13. A. in B. with C. through 14. A. express B. present C. check 15. A. in B. back C. forward 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Four Rivers in Africa The Nile River The Nile River is the longest river in Africa. It is 6,671 kilometres long. It runs through 11 African countries. It has two main tributaries (支流)—the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The Niger River The Niger River is about 4,180 kilometres long. It is the main river of West Africa. The Niger River is home to about 243 fish species (种类). The Congo River The Congo River is the deepest river in Africa. It is about 220 metres deep and about 4,700 kilometres long. The river and its tributaries run through the Congo Rainforest. The Zambezi River The Zambezi River is about 2,600 kilometres long. It is famous for waterfalls. The most famous one is Victoria Falls. It is not only one of the world’s largest waterfalls but also one of the seven natural wonders of the world. 16. How many African countries does the Nile River run through? A. 2. B. 4. C. 11. 17. Which river runs through West Africa? A. The Congo River. B. The Niger River. C. The Nile River. 18. How deep is the Congo River? A. About 220 metres. B. About 243 metres. C. About 4,700 metres. 19. What is the second longest river in Africa? A. The Niger River. B. The Congo River. C. The Zambezi River. 20. What is the Zambezi River famous for? A. Its length. B. Its fish species. C. Its waterfalls. B It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Mandy fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great pain in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Mandy nervously asked her teacher, Mr Smith. Mr Smith checked her knee carefully and said, “You might twist (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much worse. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Mandy’s knee. Then he said, “Mandy, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Smith,” Mandy said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Smith replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be careless when playing sports. All in all, safety is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Mandy said. The next day, Mandy felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 21. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 22. What was the matter with Mandy? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her feet. C. She hurt her knee. 23. What did Mr Smith ask Mandy to do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Put ice on the injured area. C. Go to see the doctor at once. 24. What is the most important thing when playing sports according to Mr Smith? A. Safety. B. Result. C. Spirit. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A relaxing PE class. B. An experience from a PE class. C. How to do well in a PE class. C ① Do you often have sad feelings in your life? Do you feel sad after you have a fight with a friend? How do you deal with your sad feelings? The following ways may help you. ② Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people often hide (掩饰) their sad feelings after terrible events. As time goes by, they may be under a lot of pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ③ Do relaxing activities. When you feel sad, you can try doing something relaxing. For example, it’s a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book. Going for a walk or riding a bike with friends in the park is also helpful. These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings. ④ Have a cry. You may feel like crying when you are really sad. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness. After crying, you may feel better to move on. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 27. Why is keeping a diary a good way to help you deal with your sad feelings? A. Because the diary is like your good friend. B. Because you can keep it secret in your heart. C. Because it can help you practice your writing. 28. Which of the following may NOT be helpful for dealing with bad feelings? A. Riding a bike with friends in the park. B. Watching a funny movie. C. Staying alone in a room. 29. How many ways are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D Our body temperatures can tell us things about our health. Today we can take our temperatures easily with thermometers (体温计). But do you know that it took people hundreds of years to invent (发明) modern medical thermometers? Galileo Galilei was a famous scientist. Many people believe he invented the first thermoscope (验温器) around 1600. It allowed people to know temperature changes by watching water in the tube (管子) move up or down. However, the thermoscope didn’t have scales (刻度), so people could not know what the temperature was. In 1612, a scientist named Santorio took a large step forward. He put scales on his thermoscope. He invented a thermometer and people could put one end of it into their mouths to take the temperature. However, the thermometer was very big and inaccurate (不精确的). It took a long time to take the temperature. Later, other scientists invented different kinds of thermometers. In 1867, an Englishman developed the first medical thermometer that looked like today’s thermometer. It was small and was about 15 cm long. It could take the temperature in five minutes. Now, taking the temperature is a common way for doctors and nurses to know if people are healthy. More accurate medical thermometers come out. More and more families also have one at home. 31. Who invented the first thermoscope? _________________________________________ 32. What were the disadvantages (劣势，缺点) of Santorio’s thermometer? _________________________________________ 33. When did the Englishman develop the first medical thermometer that looked like today’s thermometer? _________________________________________ 34. How long was the first medical thermometer? _________________________________________ 35. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember, part, they, strong, health, celebrate, both, also, activity, on Exercise is very good for us. It can help our bodies stay ____36____ and make our minds work better. ____37____ August 8 every year, people in China ____38____ National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009. It’s a day to ____39____ the fun of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. It’s ____40____ a day to encourage people to do sports. This day, many sports centres across the country open ____41____ doors for free. This makes it easy for people to try different ____42____. They may find their favourite sports and keep on doing them in their daily lives to keep ____43____. As students, we should take ____44____ in different sports events. We should play sports ____45____ in and outside schools. While enjoying the fun of exercising, we’ll also find exercise helps us stay active and positive. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 丰富多彩的课外活动，可以培养学生的社会责任感，改善其身心健康，建立其自信心，增加学习乐趣，促进其全面发展。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“My After-School Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你参加的课外活动； 2. 你最喜欢的课外活动及参加这种课外活动的情况； 3. 课外活动给你带来的收获及你的感受。 要求： 1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥； 2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My After-School Activities After a long day of study, I always look forward to my after-school activities, such as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What may the man be? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. Why did David show his great anger? A. His sister made a fault. B. His sister laughed at him. C. His sister said hurtful things to him. 8. How big is the lake? A. About 600 square meters in size. B. About 6000 square meters in size. C. About 60000 square meters in size. 9. What does Peter often do with his friends after school? A. Goes to the movies. B. Plays games. C. Plays sports. 10. How was the weather in the day in the desert? A. It was too hot. B. It was really cold. C. It was really windy. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。 11. When will they go on an outgoing? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Where will they go? A. A zoo. B. A village. C. A park. 13. How will they go there? A. They will walk there. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听对话，回答问题。 14. Where is Bruno? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Behind the tree. 15. What was the matter with Bruno? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his hand. C. He hurt his knee. 16. What did the teacher ask Bruno to do? A. Sit and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to see the doctor. 请听对话，回答问题。 17. How is Peter feeling now? A. He is sad. B. He is worried. C. He is happy. 18. Who is in the hospital? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s aunt. 19. How long has she/he been sick? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 20. What is Mary going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Buy some food. C. Buy some clothes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Emma do calligraphy? A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 22. What doesn’t Emma need to prepare? A. A pen. B. A brush. C. Some ink. 23. Which Chinese characters does Emma usually start with? A. Simple ones. B. Important ones. C. Interesting ones. 24. Why does Emma like doing calligraphy? A. It makes her perfect. B. It makes her calm. C. It makes her excited. 25. What does Emma think of doing calligraphy? A. It’s simple and interesting. B. It’s difficult but interesting. C. It’s a great way to relax. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some suggestions for planning school life ● First, make a study ________. This will help you ________ your time and avoid falling behind. ● Next, ________ time to relax yourself. It will make your school life more interesting and ________ if you keep a balance between studying and relaxing. ● Last, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you have any ________, talk to your teachers. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Helen! I heard you went to Victoria Falls last Saturday. Did you have a good time? B: Yes, Eric! ____1____ A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure! ____2____ Also, it’s one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. A: That sounds really special! Did you take any photos when you were there? B: Certainly. ____3____ A: Well, I’m going to visit Victoria Falls this summer vacation. B: Really? ____4____ A: I’m going there with my friends. We are all looking forward to visiting it. B: ____5____ Have a good trip! A: Thank you. A. It’s one of the seven natural wonders of the world. B. Who are you going there with? C. How are you going there? D. I had a good day. E. I’m sure you will have a magical experience. F. The scenery was so beautiful that I took lots of photos. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Eric和Helen关于Helen上周去维多利亚瀑布游玩的对话，Helen分享了瀑布的信息和自己拍的照片，Eric表示暑假要和朋友去那里，Helen送上了祝福。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Did you have a good time?”以及B的肯定回答“Yes”，此处应进一步表达当时的感受。选项 D“I had a good day.”符合语境，是对玩得开心的具体补充。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me something about it?”以及下文“Also, it’s one of the three largest waterfalls...”，可知此处是在介绍维多利亚瀑布的地位或特点。选项 A“It’s one of the seven natural wonders of the world.”与下文构成并列关系，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Did you take any photos when you were there?”及回答“Certainly.”，此处内容应与拍照相关。选项 F“The scenery was so beautiful that I took lots of photos.”直接呼应了上文关于拍照的提问。 【4题详解】 根据下文“I’m going there with my friends.”，可知A回答的是同行人员。因此上文B询问的应该是“和谁去”。选项 B“Who are you going there with?”符合问答逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Have a good trip!”，此处应为对A即将进行的旅行表示祝福或美好的预期。选项 E“I’m sure you will have a magical experience.”符合语境，是对朋友旅行的鼓励。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lyu Yuxia is a woman in her 50s from Shandong. Influenced by ____6____ father, she has loved writing since (从……以来) she was a child. She used to work in a factory and lived a ____7____ life of working, farming and taking care of children, but she never ____8____ writing down her thoughts. Her short videos are very simple, ____9____ they are welcome on the Internet. Besides writing, Lyu Yuxia also actively learns new ____10____. Now she can edit (编辑) short videos by herself. When talking about her own ____11____, Lyu said that she was also worried in the beginning. She was afraid of being laughed at. However, some netizens (网民) ____12____ her and warmly helped her to correct her mistakes. Lyu hopes that ____13____ her sharing, she can inspire (激励；鼓舞) more ordinary (平凡的；普通的) people to ____14____ themselves bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. “Don’t keep looking back. Move _____15_____, and you might see the light,” she said. 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. happy B. nice C. busy 8. A. gave up B. woke up C. got up 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. skills B. subjects C. programs 11. A. changes B. dreams C. purposes 12. A. pushed B. encouraged C. controlled 13. A. in B. with C. through 14. A. express B. present C. check 15. A. in B. back C. forward 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山东五十多岁女性吕玉霞，受父亲影响热爱写作，通过网络分享作品，鼓励普通人追求梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：受她父亲的影响，她从小就热爱写作。 根据“father”（名词）可知，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。she为主格；hers为名词性物主代词。 【7题详解】 句意：她曾在一家工厂工作，过着工作、种田、照顾孩子的忙碌生活。 根据“working, farming and taking care of children”可知，她的生活是“忙碌的”。 busy符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃写下她的想法。 根据“never”以及上文她一直热爱写作可知，她从未“放弃”写作。gave up“放弃”符合语境。woke up“醒来”；got up“起床”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她的短视频很简单，但在网上很受欢迎。 根据“simple”与“welcome”之间存在转折关系，可知需用转折连词but。 【10题详解】 句意：除了写作，吕玉霞还积极学习新技能。 根据下文“Now she can edit short videos by herself”可知，她学习了新“技能”。skills“技能”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当谈到她自己的变化时，吕说一开始她也担心。 根据上文她从工厂工人到学习新技能、做短视频，以及下文“she was also worried in the beginning”可知，她在谈论自己的“变化”。changes“变化”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，一些网民鼓励她并热情帮助她改正错误。 根据“warmly helped her”可知，网民“鼓励”了她。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。pushed“推”；controlled“控制”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：吕希望通过她的分享，能激励更多普通人。 根据“her sharing”是激励他人的手段，可知需用表示方式的介词。through her sharing意为“通过她的分享”。 【14题详解】 句意：吕希望通过她的分享，能够激励更多普通人勇敢地表达自己，追求梦想。 根据“pursue their dreams”可知，她希望人们勇敢地“表达”自己。express“表达”符合语境。present“呈现”；check“检查”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：不要一直回头看。向前走，你可能会看到光。 根据“Don’t keep looking back”可知，要“向前”走。move forward意为“向前走”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Four Rivers in Africa The Nile River The Nile River is the longest river in Africa. It is 6,671 kilometres long. It runs through 11 African countries. It has two main tributaries (支流)—the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The Niger River The Niger River is about 4,180 kilometres long. It is the main river of West Africa. The Niger River is home to about 243 fish species (种类). The Congo River The Congo River is the deepest river in Africa. It is about 220 metres deep and about 4,700 kilometres long. The river and its tributaries run through the Congo Rainforest. The Zambezi River The Zambezi River is about 2,600 kilometres long. It is famous for waterfalls. The most famous one is Victoria Falls. It is not only one of the world’s largest waterfalls but also one of the seven natural wonders of the world. 16. How many African countries does the Nile River run through? A. 2. B. 4. C. 11. 17. Which river runs through West Africa? A. The Congo River. B. The Niger River. C. The Nile River. 18. How deep is the Congo River? A. About 220 metres. B. About 243 metres. C. About 4,700 metres. 19. What is the second longest river in Africa? A. The Niger River. B. The Congo River. C. The Zambezi River. 20. What is the Zambezi River famous for? A. Its length. B. Its fish species. C. Its waterfalls. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲四条主要河流：尼罗河、尼日尔河、刚果河和赞比西河，分别描述了它们的长度、流经地区、深度、生物资源及著名景观（如维多利亚瀑布）等特征。 【16题详解】 表格第一栏提到“It runs through 11 African countries”，尼罗河流经11个非洲国家。 【17题详解】 表格第二栏指出“It is the main river of West Africa.”尼日尔是西非的主要河流，因此流经西非的河流是尼日尔河。 【18题详解】 表格第三栏The Congo River中的描述“It is about 220 metres deep...”刚果河大约220米深。 【19题详解】 文中提供的各河流长度数据进行比较：The Nile River (6,671 km) > The Congo River (4,700 km) > The Niger River (4,180 km) > The Zambezi River (2,600 km)。因此，非洲第二长的河流是刚果河。 【20题详解】 表格第四栏The Zambezi River中的描述“It is famous for waterfalls.”赞比西河以瀑布而出名。 B It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Mandy fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great pain in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Mandy nervously asked her teacher, Mr Smith. Mr Smith checked her knee carefully and said, “You might twist (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much worse. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Mandy’s knee. Then he said, “Mandy, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Smith,” Mandy said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Smith replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be careless when playing sports. All in all, safety is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Mandy said. The next day, Mandy felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 21. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 22. What was the matter with Mandy? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her feet. C. She hurt her knee. 23. What did Mr Smith ask Mandy to do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Put ice on the injured area. C. Go to see the doctor at once. 24. What is the most important thing when playing sports according to Mr Smith? A. Safety. B. Result. C. Spirit. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A relaxing PE class. B. An experience from a PE class. C. How to do well in a PE class. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mandy在体育课上受伤，史密斯先生给予急救处理和安全建议，以及Mandy随后与朋友分享经历的故事。 【21题详解】 从文中第一段第一句“It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class.”可知昨天天气晴朗。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“During a game, Mandy fell and hurt her knee.”可知Mandy摔倒伤到了膝盖。 【23题详解】 从文中“Mr. Smith checked her knee carefully and said, ‘You might twist (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much worse. You should put some ice on it first.’”可知首先要在受伤区域敷冰。 【24题详解】 从文中“Mr. Smith replied, ‘You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be careless when playing sports. All in all, safety is the most important thing.’”可知安全是最重要的。 【25题详解】 全文主要描述了Mandy在体育课上受伤的经历、老师的处理以及她从中得到的教训并分享给朋友，并非单纯的放松课堂或如何取得好成绩。B选项“一次体育课上的经历”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 C ① Do you often have sad feelings in your life? Do you feel sad after you have a fight with a friend? How do you deal with your sad feelings? The following ways may help you. ② Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people often hide (掩饰) their sad feelings after terrible events. As time goes by, they may be under a lot of pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ③ Do relaxing activities. When you feel sad, you can try doing something relaxing. For example, it’s a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book. Going for a walk or riding a bike with friends in the park is also helpful. These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings. ④ Have a cry. You may feel like crying when you are really sad. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness. After crying, you may feel better to move on. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 27. Why is keeping a diary a good way to help you deal with your sad feelings? A. Because the diary is like your good friend. B. Because you can keep it secret in your heart. C. Because it can help you practice your writing. 28. Which of the following may NOT be helpful for dealing with bad feelings? A. Riding a bike with friends in the park. B. Watching a funny movie. C. Staying alone in a room. 29. How many ways are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种处理悲伤情绪的方法：写下感受、做放松的活动以及哭一场。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Do you often have sad feelings in your life? Do you feel sad after you have a fight with a friend?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend.”可知，写日记之所以有帮助，是因为日记就像你的好朋友。 【28题详解】 文中提到的放松活动包括看搞笑电影、读有趣的书、和朋友去公园散步或骑车等。独处一室不属于文中建议的活动，且可能不利于缓解悲伤。 【29题详解】 文中分别介绍了“Write down your feelings”（第二段）、“Do relaxing activities”（第三段）、“Have a cry”（第四段），共三种方法。 【30题详解】 文章第一段提出问题并引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种方法，属于“总—分”结构，即①/②③④。 D Our body temperatures can tell us things about our health. Today we can take our temperatures easily with thermometers (体温计). But do you know that it took people hundreds of years to invent (发明) modern medical thermometers? Galileo Galilei was a famous scientist. Many people believe he invented the first thermoscope (验温器) around 1600. It allowed people to know temperature changes by watching water in the tube (管子) move up or down. However, the thermoscope didn’t have scales (刻度), so people could not know what the temperature was. In 1612, a scientist named Santorio took a large step forward. He put scales on his thermoscope. He invented a thermometer and people could put one end of it into their mouths to take the temperature. However, the thermometer was very big and inaccurate (不精确的). It took a long time to take the temperature. Later, other scientists invented different kinds of thermometers. In 1867, an Englishman developed the first medical thermometer that looked like today’s thermometer. It was small and was about 15 cm long. It could take the temperature in five minutes. Now, taking the temperature is a common way for doctors and nurses to know if people are healthy. More accurate medical thermometers come out. More and more families also have one at home. 31. Who invented the first thermoscope? _________________________________________ 32. What were the disadvantages (劣势，缺点) of Santorio’s thermometer? _________________________________________ 33. When did the Englishman develop the first medical thermometer that looked like today’s thermometer? _________________________________________ 34. How long was the first medical thermometer? _________________________________________ 35. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. Galileo Galilei. 32. It was very big and inaccurate and it took a long time to take the temperature. 33. In 1867. 34. (It was) About 15 cm long. 35. The history of the thermometer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了体温计从早期验温器到现代医用体温计的发明与发展历史。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Galileo Galilei was a famous scientist. Many people believe he invented the first thermoscope（伽利略是一位著名的科学家。许多人认为是他发明了第一个验温器）”可推知结论是伽利略发明了第一个验温器。故填Galileo Galilei. 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, the thermometer was very big and inaccurate. It took a long time to take the temperature.（然而，这个体温计非常大且不精确。测量体温需要很长时间。）”可推知结论是Santorio的体温计体积大、不精确且耗时。故填It was very big, inaccurate and it took a long time to take the temperature. 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 1867, an Englishman developed the first medical thermometer that looked like today’s thermometer.（1867 年，一位英国人研制出了第一支看起来像今天体温计的医用体温计。）”可推知结论是时间是1867年。故填In 1867. 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“It was small and was about 15 cm long.（它很小，大约15厘米长。）”可推知结论是长度约为15 厘米。故填About 15 cm long. 【35题详解】 通读全文及第1段“But do you know that it took people hundreds of years to invent modern medical thermometers?（但你知道发明现代医用体温计花费了人们数百年吗？）”可推知结论是文章主要关于体温计的历史。故填The history of thermometers. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember, part, they, strong, health, celebrate, both, also, activity, on Exercise is very good for us. It can help our bodies stay ____36____ and make our minds work better. ____37____ August 8 every year, people in China ____38____ National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009. It’s a day to ____39____ the fun of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. It’s ____40____ a day to encourage people to do sports. This day, many sports centres across the country open ____41____ doors for free. This makes it easy for people to try different ____42____. They may find their favourite sports and keep on doing them in their daily lives to keep ____43____. As students, we should take ____44____ in different sports events. We should play sports ____45____ in and outside schools. While enjoying the fun of exercising, we’ll also find exercise helps us stay active and positive. 【答案】36. strong 37. On 38. celebrate 39. remember 40. also 41. their 42. activities 43. healthy 44. part 45. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处、中国全民健身日的由来与活动，并呼吁学生积极参与校内外体育活动，保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们非常有益，它能帮助我们的身体保持强壮，让大脑更好地工作。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，补充说明“bodies”的状态。因为上下文提到“Exercise is very good for us”，锻炼能让身体保持强壮，所以选择strong。 【37题详解】 句意：每年8月8日，中国的人们都会庆祝全民健身日。此处需要一个介词，用于表示具体日期前的时间状语。表示“具体某一天”前要用介词On，所以选择On。 【38题详解】 句意：每年8月8日，中国的人们都会庆祝全民健身日。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示人们在这一天的行为，因为宾语是“National Fitness Day”，，与节日搭配的动词通常是celebrate，且主语people是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填动词原形celebrate。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个纪念2008年北京夏季奥运会乐趣的日子。此处需要一个动词原形，用于不定式结构中，表示节日的目的，因为前文提到节日始于2009年，是为了纪念2008年北京奥运会，所以选择remember。 【40题详解】 句意：这也是一个鼓励人们做运动的日子。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进关系，说明节日的另一层意义。因为前文提到节日是为了纪念奥运会，后文补充它也是为了鼓励运动，所以选择also。 【41题详解】 句意：许多体育中心免费开放它们的大门。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词“doors”。因为主语“many sports centres”是复数，表示“它们的大门”，所以选择their。 【42题详解】 句意：这使得人们很容易尝试不同的活动。此处需要一个名词复数，与“different” 搭配，表示不同的项目。因为上下文提到“体育中心开放”，人们可以尝试不同的体育活动，所以选择activities。 【43题详解】 句意：在日常生活中坚持做它们以保持强壮。此处需要一个形容词，作keep的宾语补足语，表示保持的状态。因为上下文提到“keep on doing them in their daily lives”，坚持运动的目的是保持健康，所以选择healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该参加不同的体育赛事。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配“take part in”表示“参加”，符合学生参与体育赛事的语境，所以选择part。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该在校内和校外都进行运动。此处需要一个代词，构成固定搭配“both…and…”表示“两者都”，符合“校内和校外”的语境，所以选择both。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 丰富多彩的课外活动，可以培养学生的社会责任感，改善其身心健康，建立其自信心，增加学习乐趣，促进其全面发展。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“My After-School Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你参加的课外活动； 2. 你最喜欢的课外活动及参加这种课外活动的情况； 3. 课外活动给你带来的收获及你的感受。 要求： 1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥； 2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My After-School Activities After a long day of study, I always look forward to my after-school activities, such as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My After-School Activities After a long day of study, I always look forward to my after-school activities, such as playing basketball and reading in the club. My favorite activity is playing basketball. I play with my classmates on the playground every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. We practice passing, shooting and teamwork. Sometimes we have matches with other classes. These activities bring me many benefits. Basketball keeps me healthy and energetic. It also helps me make friends and learn how to work with others. I feel happy and relaxed after each activity. I believe after-school activities are important for our growth. They make our school life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（课外活动介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：参加的课外活动（打篮球、读书俱乐部）、最喜欢的课外活动及参加情况（打篮球，每周二和周四下午在操场和同学一起，练习传球、投篮和团队合作，有时和其他班级进行友谊赛）、课外活动带来的收获及感受（保持健康和精力充沛、结交朋友、学习与人合作、感到快乐和放松、课外活动对成长很重要、让校园生活更丰富多彩和有意义） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出课外活动（打篮球和读书俱乐部） 主体段：介绍最喜欢的课外活动（打篮球）及参加情况（每周二和周四下午在操场和同学一起，练习传球、投篮和团队合作，有时和其他班级进行友谊赛） 结尾段：阐述收获及感受（保持健康和精力充沛、结交朋友、学习与人合作、感到快乐和放松、对成长很重要、让校园生活更丰富多彩和有意义） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加的课外活动 表达：after-school activities, such as playing basketball and reading in the club/activities like basketball and book club等 要点二：最喜欢的课外活动及情况 活动表达：My favorite activity is playing basketball/Basketball is what I like best等 频率表达：every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon/twice a week on Tuesdays and Thursdays等 活动内容：practice passing, shooting and teamwork/work on passing, shooting and cooperating as a team等 竞赛活动：have matches with other classes/play friendly games against other classes等 要点三：收获与感受 收获一：keeps me healthy and energetic/helps me stay fit and full of energy等 收获二：helps me make friends and learn how to work with others/allows me to build friendships and develop teamwork skills等 感受表达：feel happy and relaxed after each activity/feel joyful and stress-free after playing等 意义表达：important for our growth/plays a key role in our personal development等 总结表达：make our school life more colorful and meaningful/add more color and purpose to our school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $