精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考模拟英语试题(四)

2025年辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中中考模拟英语练习(四) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each new year is a time for change and a fresh start, so many people like to make New Year’s resolutions (决心). A New Year’s resolution is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the new year. Here are some teenagers’ New Year’s resolutions for 2025. My New Year’s resolution is to become healthy. I’ll stop drinking soft drinks, and I’ll eat more fruit, at least an apple every day. I’ll also do more exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day. Benny I want to get better grades in the new year. To realize it, I will pay more attention in class, do homework on time and study hard. When I have difficulties with lessons, I’ll ask others for help instead of giving it up. Leon I would like to be kind to the people around me, and not get angry about every little thing that others say or do to me. When I do feel angry, I’ll take a break and find good ways to deal with it like reading, writing, listening to music or talking with a friend or parents. John I’ll try to be more helpful to others. I will start with small things, like helping my parents clean the house and wash the dishes after meals. I’d also like to volunteer in some places in my community. Eric 1. The new year is a time for many people to ________according to the passage. A. make New Year’s dinner B. make New Year’s resolutions C. make themselves better D. make themselves healthier 2. ________ will try his best to improve the marks. A. Benny B. Eric C. John D. Leon 3. John will_________when he feels angry about little things. A. take a trip B. talk with a teacher C. read books D. watch a movie 4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A novel. D. A science report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了新年是人们制定新年决心的时刻，并具体列举了Benny、Leon、John 和 Eric 四位青少年的新年决心，包括变得健康、取得更好的成绩、对周围的人友善以及乐于助人等方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each new year is a time for change and a fresh start, so many people like to make New Year’s resolutions (决心).”可知，新年是许多人制定新年决心的时候。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to get better grades in the new year. To realize it, I will pay more attention in class, do homework on time and study hard. When I have difficulties with lessons, I’ll ask others for help instead of giving it up. Leon”可知，Leon将尽他最大的努力提高成绩。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I do feel angry, I’ll take a break and find good ways to deal with it like reading, writing, listening to music or talking with a friend or parents. John”可知，当John对小事感到生气时，他会读书。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个青少年2025年的新年决心，这种文章很可能来自一本杂志。而故事书、小说和科学报告都不太符合这种文章的体裁。所以这篇文章可能取自一本杂志。故选A。 B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked the little engine. One day, the village found itself in trouble. A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The chief engineer was worried. He called upon the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all failed to move the heavy toys. They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物). Just as the chief engineer was about to give up, the little engine found its way up the hill. “I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked to itself as it began the task. The other engines laughed and called out, “You’re too small! You’ll never be able to do it!” But the little engine continued to chant, “I think I can; I think I can.” Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped. The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its positive attitude and perseverance (毅力), managed to move the toys down the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on, the little engine was no longer overlooked. It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible. 5. Larger trains overlooked the little engine because________. A. it was too careless B. it could do nothing C. it was so foolish D. it was both small and weak 6. How did the villagers feel when the little engine succeeded in the end? A. Cheerful. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Nervous. 7. The biggest and strongest engines failed to move the heavy toys because________. A. the hill was very high B. they were very lazy C. the cargo was very heavy D. the weather was terrible 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. It tells us the importance of self-belief and perseverance. B. You’d better ask others for help if you are in trouble. C. The smallest things can achieve great ones if we just believe in others. D. You should only believe in yourselves because other people can’t help you. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小村庄里的小火车的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked the little engine.”可知，较大的火车忽视小火车是因为它既小又弱。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence.”可知，当小火车最终成功时，村民们是欢呼，也就是感到高兴的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called upon the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all failed to move the heavy toys. They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物).”可知，最大最强的火车没能拉动沉重的玩具是因为货物非常重。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From that day on, the little engine was no longer overlooked. It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们自我信念和毅力的重要性。故选A。 C Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student, says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady, says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs. Wang, an old woman, says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. Some communities set the donation box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂). “What’s worse,” one of the staff members in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, the government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The clothes donation is becoming a trend in China. B. Lin Tao sometimes clears out the clothes that he no longer wears. C. Miss Li often puts some clothes that are out of style into the donation box. D. Mrs. Wang looks through the box for some nice clothes to sell. 10. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? A. 谨慎的 B. 效率高的 C. 有可能的 D. 丰富多彩的 11. Which one is the problem about the donation box? A. There isn’t enough space for people to put shoes in. B. Some communities set the box in dangerous places. C. Many clothes are too old to be used. D. Some people sell the boxes to make money. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. Clothes donation boxes B. Some problems about the donation box C. A survey about the donation box D. A trend in Urumqi 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌鲁木齐的旧衣捐赠现象及其存在的问题，同时提到政府正在采取措施改进捐赠箱的使用效率。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,’ Miss Li…”可知，李女士经常将过时的衣服放入捐赠箱。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知，政府正在采取行动，衣物捐赠将得到更好的组织，有需要的人将更方便地拿走衣物，此举应是为了使捐款箱高效工作，所以划线部分的含义是“高效的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).”可知，捐赠箱的问题是衣服过于破旧无法使用。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕捐赠箱的现状、问题和改进措施展开，A项符合。故选A。 D In China, there is a type of clothing that has been worn for thousands of years. It’s called hanfu, and it’s a beautiful representation of Chinese culture and history. Hanfu have a history of thousands of years. They are not just pieces of clothing, they are a way to show respect for China’s traditions and heritage. The designs of hanfu are very special. They often feature wide sleeves, flowing robes (长袍), and wonderful patterns. The colors can be very lively, with reds, blues, greens, and golds. Today people wear hanfu for special events, like festivals, weddings, and cultural events. Hanfu are becoming more and more popular among young people. They wear them as a fashion, showing their pride in their cultural identity. Interestingly, they can create their own hanfu adventure! Imagine picking out the colors, patterns, and accessories (配饰) that speak to their hearts. They could even host a hanfu party with their friends, where everyone dresses up in their own unusual hanfu creations. It’s a great way to learn about traditional Chinese culture, have fun, and express their creativity. It’s also a way to celebrate China's rich cultural background and feel connected to the past. If you ever have a chance to see hanfu in person, you’ll be amazed by their beauty and elegance. They are a true symbol of China’s long and storied history. 13. Why have hanfu been worn for thousands of years? A. Because they stand for Chinese culture and history. B. Because they show respect for Chinese people. C. Because they are popular with young people. D. Because they can be connected to the past. 14. What does the writer think of the designs of hanfu? A. Unusual. B. Interesting. C. Lively. D. Ugly. 15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. People wear hanfu only for special festivals. B. Hanfu are becoming more and more popular among old people. C. Young people wear hanfu a lot and make hanfu more creative. D. It’s a good choice to wear hanfu to attend a party. 16. What’s the main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people the history of hanfu. B. To advise people to wear hanfu more often. C. To tell people how to make hanfu by themselves. D. To call on more people to hand down traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的历史、设计和现代流行。汉服已有数千年历史，其宽袖长袍和鲜艳色彩体现了中国文化。如今年轻人常在节日或活动中穿着汉服，既展现文化认同又发挥创意，成为传承传统文化的新方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“It’s called hanfu, and it’s a beautiful representation of Chinese culture and history.”可知，汉服作为中国文化与历史的象征被传承千年，故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The designs of hanfu are very special.” 可知，作者认为汉服的设计很特别。Unusual“不寻常的，特别的”，与 “special”意思相近，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段重点围绕年轻人对汉服的创造性使用（如设计、举办派对）及其文化意义展开，选项C“年轻人常穿并赋予汉服创意”准确概括本段内容。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章从历史、设计到现代实践，均强调汉服的文化价值及传承意义，最终呼吁更多人传承传统文化，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever stopped to think about how amazing sound is? It’s everywhere, all around us, and it’s pretty cool if you think about it! Sound is kind of like a secret message that travels through the air. When something makes a noise, like a bell ringing or a dog barking, it sends out tiny waves of energy. These waves bounce around until they reach our ears, and that’s how we hear things. ____17____ There’s the roar of a lion at the zoo, the buzz of bees in a garden, and even the soft rustle (沙沙声) of leaves when the wind blows. Each sound is unique, like a fingerprint, telling us something about the world. Sound is also super important for communication. We use it to talk to our friends, to listen to music, and even to hear warnings like a smoke alarm going off. ____18____ But sound can be more than just noise. ____19____ Have you ever listened to a symphony orchestra (交响乐团) playing a concert? Or sat quietly in the woods, listening to the sounds of nature? Those experiences can be really calming and inspiring. So, the next time you hear a sound, take a moment to appreciate it. Listen carefully and try to figure out where it’s coming from and what it’s telling you. ____20____ And there’s always something new to discover! A. The world of sound is full of surprises. B. Think about the different sounds you hear every day. C. We can hear birds singing in the sky. D. Sometimes, it can be really beautiful. E. Without sound, our lives would be much quieter and a lot less fun! 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了声音的神奇之处及其在日常生活中的重要性，包括声音的传播方式、多样性、交流功能以及美妙体验。 【17题详解】 根据下文“There’s the roar of a lion at the zoo, the buzz of bees in a garden, and even the soft rustle (沙沙声) of leaves when the wind blows.”可知，此处列举日常听到的不同声音，选项B“想想你每天听到的不同声音。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sound is also super important for communication…”可知，声音对沟通也非常重要，选项E“没有声音，我们的生活会安静得多，也不会那么有趣！”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But sound can be more than just noise.”和下文“…Those experiences can be really calming and inspiring.”可知，此处强调声音的美妙，选项D“有时，声音可以非常美妙。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Listen carefully and try to figure out where it’s coming from and what it’s telling you.”以及下文“And there’s always something new to discover!”并结合选项可知，此处为总结性的话语，指声音世界充满惊喜，选项A“声音世界充满惊喜。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother, who had been a widow for 19 years. However, the demands of my work and my three children had made it ____21____ to visit her only occasionally. That Friday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother was ____22____ at the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and ____23____. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an pleasant conversation about nothing special but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we ____24____ the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few ____25____ later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. I hadn’t seen her for only a week. It happened so ____26____ that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a ____27____ receipt from the same place Mother and I had dined. An attached (附加的) note said, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there; still, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night ____28____ to me. I love you, son.” At that moment, I understood the ____29____ of saying “I love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be ____30____ till some “other” time. 21 A. pleasant B. angry C. possible D. necessary 22. A. sleeping B. waiting C. sitting D. eating 23. A. expensive B. cheap C. small D. comfortable 24. A. missed B. cancelled C. watched D. forgot 25. A. minutes B. weeks C. days D. hours 26. A. terribly B. probably C. recently D. suddenly 27. A. restaurant B. hotel C. store D. hospital 28. A. called B. meant C. showed D. proved 29. A. meaning B. key C. importance D. secret 30. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put down 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位丈夫因忙碌疏于陪伴母亲，在妻子建议下与母亲共进晚餐，母亲意外离世后，他收到母亲预先支付的账单，领悟到及时表达爱的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，由于工作和三个孩子的需要，我只能偶尔去看望她。 pleasant愉快的；angry生气的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“the demands of my work and my three children”以及“visit her only occasionally”可知，工作与家庭需求导致难以频繁探望母亲.故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那个星期五下班后，当我到达她家时，母亲穿着外套在门口等着。 sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；sitting坐着；eating吃饭。根据“…at the door with her coat on”可知，母亲已准备好外出，所以应门口等着。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们去了一家餐厅，虽然不优雅，但非常美好舒适。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；small小的；comfortable舒适的。根据“very nice and”可知，此处表示积极意向的评价，D项符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们聊得太多，以至于错过了电影。 missed错过；cancelled取消；watched观看；forgot忘记。根据“We talked so much”可知，聊得太多，应是导致错过了电影。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：几天后，我母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。 minutes分钟；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“I hadn’t seen her for only a week.”可知，此处表示时间比较短，指几天后。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：事情发生得太突然了，我没有机会为她做任何事情。 terribly可怕地；probably可能；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her”可知，没有机会为她做任何事情，应是强调突发性。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我收到了一个信封，里面有一张我和妈妈吃饭的同一家餐厅的收据。 restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店；store商店；hospital医院。根据“We went to a restaurant that”以及“the same place Mother and I had dined”可知，此处指餐厅的收据。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你永远不会知道那天晚上对我意味着什么。 called称呼；meant意味着；showed展示；proved证明。根据“You will never know what that night…to me.”以及结合选项可知，此处强调那天晚上的重要性，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了说“我爱你”和给我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。 meaning含义；key关键；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据“Nothing in life is more important than family.”可知，此处强调家人的重要性。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：给予家人他们应得的关注，因为这些事情不能推迟到“其他”时间。 put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起；put down放下。根据“Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be…till some ‘other’ time.”可知，此处指这些事情不能推迟到“其他”时间。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a ____31____ (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described ____32____ peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more ____33____ (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue ____34____ (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. ____35____ blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want ____36____ (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid ____37____ (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are ____38____ (high) personal. While some people find blue to be ____39____ sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural _____40_____ (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 【答案】31. person’s 32. as 33. creative 34. is used 35. Although 36. to lose 37. eating 38. highly 39. a 40. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色的感觉，蓝色既能给人一种放松、平静的感觉，也能给人一种悲伤的感觉，并且个人本身和文化差异也会影响人们对蓝色的感觉。 【31题详解】 句意：它们能影响一个人的感受和行为。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个人的”，要用名词所有格形式，“person”的所有格形式是“person’s”。故填person’s。 【32题详解】 句意：蓝色能给我们一种放松的感觉，它常被描述为平静。“be described as...”是固定短语，意为“被描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：它常被用于办公室，因为研究表明，人们在蓝色的房间里工作时更有创造力。根据“are more”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【34题详解】 句意：想想蓝色在语言中是如何被使用的：蓝色星期一，即你感到不开心的星期一。分析句子结构可知，主语“blue”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“blue”是不可数名词，be动词用is，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填is used。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色之一，但它也是最不开胃的颜色之一。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，“Although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 【36题详解】 句意：那些想要减肥的人被建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“lose”是动词，此处应用动词不定式“to lose”作宾语。故填to lose。 【37题详解】 句意：所以人类自然会避免吃与蓝色有关的食物。“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 【38题详解】 句意：它们是非常个人化的。此处要用副词修饰形容词“personal”，“high”的副词形式“highly”意为“非常，很”，符合语境。故填highly。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然有些人觉得蓝色是一种令人悲伤的颜色，但其他人可能会认为它是令人放松或鼓舞人心的。“color”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种令人悲伤的颜色”，“sad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：文化差异在人们对蓝色的感受方面也起了作用。根据“play a role”可知，主语要用复数形式，“difference”的复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people go to school for their education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn skills in order to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, students need to learn much more outside school by themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for human beings. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Most importantly, they knew how to use their brains. 41. What’s the teacher’s job? ____________________________________________________ 42. Which is more important to know, how to study by oneself or how to remember some facts? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did great scientists succeed at last? ____________________________________________________ 44. How do you improve your social skills outside your school? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. 42. How to study by oneself. 43. Because they knew how to study. 44. I can improve my social skills by doing the following things. Firstly, I will read more books ab ou c all kinds of subjects and learn more about how to solve different problems. Secondly, I will take part in some voluntary work in order to make my social skills better and useful. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先指出人们去学校接受教育，学习知识和技能，学校教育虽重要但人们无法在学校学到所有东西，老师的工作是教会学生如何学习。接着强调自学能力比记住事实和公式更重要，并用伟大科学家的例子说明，他们成功的原因是知道如何学习，会读课外书、问问题、做实验以及善于动脑。 【41题详解】 根据“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.”可知，老师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。故填The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. 【42题详解】 根据“It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or a formula.”可知，知道如何自学比记住一些事实更重要。故填How to study by oneself. 【43题详解】 根据“The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可知，伟大的科学家最终成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。故填Because they knew how to study. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：I can improve my social skills by doing the following things. Firstly, I will read more books about all kinds of subjects and learn more about how to solve different problems. Secondly, I will take part in some voluntary work in order to make my social skills better and useful. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，在英语课上你们班开展了一次以“What can we do to make our home a happier place?”为主题的讨论。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你们的讨论结果以及你自己的观点。 注意： (1)词数80-100，已给出部分不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make our home a happier place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make our home a happier place. We shared different ideas. Some say it’s better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Some think family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it’s important to remember our family members’ birthdays. We can give small presents to them. I think showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we’re young, we can do much to make a happier home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：注意时态，内容需包含讨论结果以及自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍背景信息，引入主题； 第二步：列举不同观点，如陪伴、分享情绪、生日关怀等； 第三步：提出个人观点，如做家务及小事陪伴等，并总结呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① get together团聚 ② share happiness and worries分享快乐和担忧 ③ cheer them up让他们振作起来 [高分句型] The more we get together, the better we understand each other. (比较级句型） If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. (条件状语从句） Though we’re young, we can do much to make a happier home. (让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中中考模拟英语练习(四) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each new year is a time for change and a fresh start so many people like to make New Year’s resolutions (决心). A New Year’s resolution is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the new year. Here are some teenagers’ New Year’s resolutions for 2025. My New Year’s resolution is to become healthy. I’ll stop drinking soft drinks, and I’ll eat more fruit, at least an apple every day. I’ll also do more exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day. Benny I want to get better grades in the new year. To realize it, I will pay more attention in class, do homework on time and study hard. When I have difficulties with lessons, I’ll ask others for help instead of giving it up. Leon I would like to be kind to the people around me, and not get angry about every little thing that others say or do to me. When I do feel angry, I’ll take a break and find good ways to deal with it like reading, writing, listening to music or talking with a friend or parents. John I’ll try to be more helpful to others. I will start with small things, like helping my parents clean the house and wash the dishes after meals. I’d also like to volunteer in some places in my community. Eric 1. The new year is a time for many people to ________according to the passage. A. make New Year’s dinner B. make New Year’s resolutions C. make themselves better D. make themselves healthier 2. ________ will try his best to improve the marks. A. Benny B. Eric C. John D. Leon 3. John will_________when he feels angry about little things. A. take a trip B. talk with a teacher C. read books D. watch a movie 4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A novel. D. A science report. B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked the little engine. One day, the village found itself in trouble. A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The chief engineer was worried. He called upon the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all failed to move the heavy toys. They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物). Just as the chief engineer was about to give up, the little engine found its way up the hill. “I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked to itself as it began the task. The other engines laughed and called out, “You’re too small! You’ll never be able to do it!” But the little engine continued to chant, “I think I can; I think I can.” Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped. The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its positive attitude and perseverance (毅力), managed to move the toys down the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on, the little engine was no longer overlooked. It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible. 5. Larger trains overlooked the little engine because________. A. it was too careless B. it could do nothing C. it was so foolish D. it was both small and weak 6. How did the villagers feel when the little engine succeeded in the end? A. Cheerful. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Nervous. 7. The biggest and strongest engines failed to move the heavy toys because________. A. the hill was very high B. they were very lazy C. the cargo was very heavy D. the weather was terrible 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. It tells us the importance of self-belief and perseverance. B. You’d better ask others for help if you are in trouble. C. The smallest things can achieve great ones if we just believe in others. D. You should only believe in yourselves because other people can’t help you. C Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student, says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady, says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases” Mrs. Wang, an old woman, says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. Some communities set the donation box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse,” one of the staff members in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, the government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The clothes donation is becoming a trend in China. B. Lin Tao sometimes clears out the clothes that he no longer wears. C. Miss Li often puts some clothes that are out of style into the donation box. D. Mrs. Wang looks through the box for some nice clothes to sell. 10. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? A. 谨慎的 B. 效率高的 C. 有可能的 D. 丰富多彩的 11. Which one is the problem about the donation box? A. There isn’t enough space for people to put shoes in. B. Some communities set the box in dangerous places. C. Many clothes are too old to be used. D. Some people sell the boxes to make money. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. Clothes donation boxes B. Some problems about the donation box C. A survey about the donation box D. A trend in Urumqi D In China, there is a type of clothing that has been worn for thousands of years. It’s called hanfu, and it’s a beautiful representation of Chinese culture and history. Hanfu have a history of thousands of years. They are not just pieces of clothing, they are a way to show respect for China’s traditions and heritage. The designs of hanfu are very special. They often feature wide sleeves, flowing robes (长袍), and wonderful patterns. The colors can be very lively, with reds, blues, greens, and golds. Today, people wear hanfu for special events, like festivals, weddings, and cultural events. Hanfu are becoming more and more popular among young people. They wear them as a fashion, showing their pride in their cultural identity. Interestingly, they can create their own hanfu adventure! Imagine picking out the colors, patterns, and accessories (配饰) that speak to their hearts. They could even host a hanfu party with their friends, where everyone dresses up in their own unusual hanfu creations. It’s a great way to learn about traditional Chinese culture, have fun, and express their creativity. It’s also a way to celebrate China's rich cultural background and feel connected to the past. If you ever have a chance to see hanfu in person, you’ll be amazed by their beauty and elegance. They are a true symbol of China’s long and storied history. 13. Why have hanfu been worn for thousands of years? A. Because they stand for Chinese culture and history. B. Because they show respect for Chinese people. C. Because they are popular with young people. D. Because they can be connected to the past. 14. What does the writer think of the designs of hanfu? A. Unusual. B. Interesting. C. Lively. D. Ugly. 15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. People wear hanfu only for special festivals. B. Hanfu are becoming more and more popular among old people. C. Young people wear hanfu a lot and make hanfu more creative. D. It’s a good choice to wear hanfu to attend a party. 16. What’s the main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people the history of hanfu. B. To advise people to wear hanfu more often. C. To tell people how to make hanfu by themselves. D. To call on more people to hand down traditional Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever stopped to think about how amazing sound is? It’s everywhere, all around us, and it’s pretty cool if you think about it! Sound is kind of like a secret message that travels through the air. When something makes a noise, like a bell ringing or a dog barking, it sends out tiny waves of energy. These waves bounce around until they reach our ears, and that’s how we hear things. ____17____ There’s the roar of a lion at the zoo, the buzz of bees in a garden, and even the soft rustle (沙沙声) of leaves when the wind blows. Each sound is unique, like a fingerprint, telling us something about the world. Sound is also super important for communication. We use it to talk to our friends to listen to music, and even to hear warnings like a smoke alarm going off. ____18____ But sound can be more than just noise. ____19____ Have you ever listened to a symphony orchestra (交响乐团) playing a concert? Or sat quietly in the woods, listening to the sounds of nature? Those experiences can be really calming and inspiring. So, the next time you hear a sound, take a moment to appreciate it. Listen carefully and try to figure out where it’s coming from and what it’s telling you. ____20____ And there’s always something new to discover! A. The world of sound is full of surprises. B. Think about the different sounds you hear every day. C. We can hear birds singing in the sky. D. Sometimes, it can be really beautiful. E. Without sound, our lives would be much quieter and a lot less fun! 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 21 years of marriage my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother, who had been a widow for 19 years. However, the demands of my work and my three children had made it ____21____ to visit her only occasionally. That Friday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother was ____22____ at the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and ____23____. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an pleasant conversation about nothing special but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we ____24____ the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few ____25____ later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. I hadn’t seen her for only a week. It happened so ____26____ that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a ____27____ receipt from the same place Mother and I had dined. An attached (附加的) note said, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there; still, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night ____28____ to me. I love you, son.” At that moment, I understood the ____29____ of saying “I love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be ____30____ till some “other” time. 21. A. pleasant B. angry C. possible D. necessary 22. A. sleeping B. waiting C. sitting D. eating 23. A. expensive B. cheap C. small D. comfortable 24. A. missed B. cancelled C. watched D. forgot 25. A. minutes B. weeks C. days D. hours 26. A. terribly B. probably C. recently D. suddenly 27. A. restaurant B. hotel C. store D. hospital 28. A. called B. meant C. showed D. proved 29. A. meaning B. key C. importance D. secret 30. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put down 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a ____31____ (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described ____32____ peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more ____33____ (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue ____34____ (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. ____35____ blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want ____36____ (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid ____37____ (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are ____38____ (high) personal. While some people find blue to be ____39____ sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural _____40_____ (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people go to school for their education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn skills in order to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, students need to learn much more outside school by themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for human beings. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Most importantly, they knew how to use their brains. 41. What’s the teacher’s job? ____________________________________________________ 42. Which is more important to know, how to study by oneself or how to remember some facts? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did great scientists succeed at last? ____________________________________________________ 44. How do you improve your social skills outside your school? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，在英语课上你们班开展了一次以“What can we do to make our home a happier place?”为主题讨论。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你们的讨论结果以及你自己的观点。 注意： (1)词数80-100，已给出部分不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make our home a happier place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$