2024年河南省平顶山市鲁山县部分中学中考一模英语试卷

2024鲁山县部分中学中考一模英语试卷 (满分120分,考试时间100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the girl's father look like? A. Tall. B. Heavy. C. Short. ( )2. When does the man usually go to work? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:13 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. ( )3.(实测难度0.6) Who wants to be a doctor in the future? A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jane's sister. ( )4. Where will the speakers go for their trip? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the water park. ( )5.(实测难度0.8) Why didn't the boy go to the movie yesterday? A. Because he lost his ticket to the movie. B. Because he gave the ticket to his friend. C. Because he left his ticket at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.(实测难度0.6) What's the matter with the man? A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cold. ( )7.(实测难度0.9) What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Drink more hot water. C. Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.(实测难度0.8) What did Susan do yesterday? A. She made some model planes. B. She made some birthday cards. C. She bought a nice gift for Jack. ( )9.(实测难度0.6) What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 ( )10. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days? A. Because he can't use a washing machine. B. Because his washing machine doesn't work. C. Because he doesn't have a washing machine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )11.(实测难度0.5) Which skills do young people in the US lose? A. Washing skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. ( )12.(实测难度0.8) What are young people in the US used to doing? A. Eating out. B. Reading real maps. C. Using smart phones and computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13.(实测难度0.7) What does Mr. Miller do? A. He's a manager. B. He's an engineer. C. He's a designer. ( )14.(实测难度0.6) Which floor does Mr. Miller work on? A. The 5th floor. B. The 12th floor. C. The 20th floor. ( )15. How will the man get to the Lanjing Building? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many strange and mysterious symbols from different logos (图标) in our lives. Do you know what they actually mean? From: The Starbucks Coffee. Meaning: Obsession (着魔) and death. The woman in the logo is a siren (海妖塞壬). She would sing a sweet song.Sailors who heard the song would hit into the rocks and die. It's the same way that many people are obsessed with overpriced coffee, cups, clothes and all kinds of free toys. From: Versace— An Italian fashion brand. Meaning: Pride and selfishness ( 自私). The woman in the logo is Medusa. She has sharp teeth and scary hair made up of snakes. This high-priced international fashion brand based its logo on a terrible story about the dangers of pride and being selfish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 From: Medical organizations. Meaning: Cheat and interest. It was first used as a symbol for medical organizations in the 1850s, most likely because of misunderstanding another picture— the ancient symbol for the god of medicine, but it has only one snake and no wings (翅膀). CERBERUS From: Cerberus—A private investment(投资) company. Meaning: A vicious dog that corners you and eats you alive. The company chose the name Cerberus because the leader wanted the three-head dog to guard his customers' money. But this dog is best known for eating people alive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.(实测难度0.75) How does the siren attract people and kill them? A. By offering nice coffee. B. By giving free toys. C. By singing a sweet song. D. By wearing beautiful clothes. ( )22.(实测难度0.35) Which of the following is the ancient symbol for the god of medicine? ( )23. What does the underlined word“vicious” probably mean? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Cool. D. Cruel. ( )24.(实测难度0.55) What can we learn from the text? A. People choose these logos because they mean well. B. Things in Versace are very fashionable and cheap. C. The symbol for medical organizations wasn't used before the 1850s. D. The three-head dog is friendly to people. ( )25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B On Jan. 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women's singles(澳网女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a TV. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women's singles final(决赛), and became the second Chinese woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final after Li Na. But it was a pity that she got second place in the final on Jan. 27. “Li Na is my idol... She helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time. Zheng thanked Li for offering some key advice. “She told me, ‘Don’ t think too much. Just go for it,” Zheng said. These moments all made the word“inheritance(传承)” more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei,share a similar way in learning tennis. They both have been training from a young age, following international 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua News. At just 21 years old, Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since she turned into a professional(专业的) player in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events, she had won several championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world's top 10, said Xinhua News. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation(一代人). “I want to be an example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can lead them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.(实测难度0.65) What do we know about Zheng Qinwen? A. She loves watching TV very much. B. She is one of the top tennis players. C. She won first place in the Australian Open. D. She is the first Chinese player to enter the Australian Open. ( )27. What happened when Zheng met Li Na? A. Zheng invited Li to be her coach. B. Li gave Zheng some suggestions. C. They shared their stories of growth. D. Li taught Zheng some practical skills. ( )28. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Zheng's difficulties in tennis. B. Zheng's future tennis goals. C. Zheng's growing steps in tennis. D. Zheng's plans for WTA events. ( )29.(实测难度0.75) What did Zheng mean by what she said to CGTN? A. She is not a good tennis player. B. She will keep moving forward and never give up. C. She hopes to teach children to play tennis in China. D. She wants to be a good example for more young people. ( )30.(实测难度0.35) What's the best title for the text? A. The first Asian player to win in the Australian Open B. A young, fantastic tennis model who can change the world C. Zheng Qinwen makes history following Li Na’ s steps D. Zheng Qinwen made great progress because of Li Na C “One more video... OK, now just one more... I will stop after this one... Well, maybe just a short one...” It can be hard for many people to stop using TikTok, a video app. Many users spend too much time watching short videos in the app. Before they know it, hours have passed! TikTok wants to help users get control of their screen time. It is adding new features(特色) to remind people to take breaks. One of those features lets users set a limit (限制) for their screen time each day. Now, this control is going one step further. TikTok users will be able to set how long they can watch at a time. Once they hit that time, they will get a reminder from TikTok— it is time to take a break! Cutting down on screen time can help in a lot of ways. Experts say less screen time leads to less stress and better sleep. Keeping away from the screen also lets you enjoy a real life. People can exercise and spend more time with friends and family members. To get control, people need to know how much time they are spending looking at the screen. Another new feature of TikTok's helps with that. It's a screen time page, which tells users how much time they spend onTikTok each day and each week. “Having a good relationship with digital devices(数字设备) isn't just about screen time,” said JordanFurlong, a leader of TikTok. “It is also about feeling in control of how we use technology.” Are you ready to get control of your screen time? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.(实测难度0.45) How does the writer start the text? A. By showing some thoughts. B. By listing some numbers. C. By answering some questions. D. By giving some examples. ( )32. What does the underlined word“it” refer to? A. More and more people watch short videos on TikTok. B. People spend lots of time watching short videos on TikTok. C. There should be more reminders about new short videos. D. It is very important for users to control their screen time. ( )33.(实测难度0.6) What can users do with TikTok's new features? ①They can set a limit for their screen time each week. ②They can set how long they can watch at a time. ③They can know what are the most popular short videos on TikTok. ④They can know how long they use TikTok each day and each week. A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ ( )34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The importance of enjoying colorful life. B. Methods to make good use of digital devices. C. The advantages of cutting down on screen time. D. Suggestions on being in control of technology. ( )35.(实测难度0.6) What's the best title for the text? A. TikTok: An important app B. TikTok: Time to take a break C. Creative ideas are always popular D. Short videos make life meaningful D(实测难度0.69) The Eastern Jin Dynasty was not a powerful or peaceful period in Chinese history, but art, literature and philosophy(哲学) still developed well. Many famous people such as Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming and WangXizhi were born during this period. There lived a well-known family with the family name Xie. Many members of the family were famous. 36 He was a poet and calligrapher(书法家). He enjoyed spending time with children and testing them.Xie Daoyun was one of these children. 37 But Xie Daoyun was lucky to be born in her family. She often did better than her sisters and brothers in tests. She became Xie An's favorite child. 38 Xie An was sitting with Xie Daoyun and her elder brother Xie Lang in their house. Watching the snow falling, Xie An asked the two teenagers, “What does this look like?” Xie Lang quickly answered, “It's like salt sprinkled (洒落) from heaven.” However; Xie Daoyun offered a different answer, “Isn't it like a sky full of willow cakins(柳絮) blown by the wind?” Xie An was very pleased with her answer. 39 Later,Xie Daoyun's description of the snow became known across the country. 40 Xie Daoyun and her talent of poetically describing the snow is a good example. The story became a symbol of women talent during her time and later dynasties. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was more natural and poetic. B. One day it was snowing heavily. C. One of the most outstanding was Xie An. D. In ancient China, women were not encouraged to get a good education. E. Women can be outstanding in different ways, just as much or even more than men. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(实测难度0.56) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Jun’ ao is a 16-year-old student from Hunan province. He is known for 41 a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)” for his grandmother. “I got the idea when I saw my grandma, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots 42 the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would 43 hurt her fingers using her old harvesting (收割)tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a 44 that could harvest lotus roots by itself. With the help of his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly a year 45 the model of the robot. The robot was designed to work on its own through the fields. It could 46 whether the lotus roots are mature (成熟的) by analyzing (分析) the color of the lotus leaves. If the leaves are yellow and dried up, it will 47 its arms to collect the lotus roots. During the invention process, Yang 48 challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a huge hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my 49 were shaking,” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some 50 suggestions for improvement. She suggested using an audio player to show the machine's 51 in plenty of lotus leaves.“My grandmother's suggestion reminded 52 that any technological invention must be practical (实用的)to have true value. It's 53 if farmers find it hard to use,” said Yang. .54 Yang still needs to make improvements like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang's 55 thinking and hard work. ( )41. A. buying B. receiving C. borrowing D. inventing ( )42. A. on B. in C. for D. above ( )43. A. badly B. hardly C. happily D. properly ( )44. A. gun B. car C.computer D. machine ( )45. A. drawing B. building C. planting D. discovering ( )46. A. try out B. turn out C. check out D. carry out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )47. A. fly B. move C. cut D. shake ( )48. A. faced B. refused C. thanked D. avoided ( )49. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. robots ( )50. A. natural B. helpful C. traditional D. awful ( )51. A. pollution B. question C. position D. station ( ) 52. A. me B.us C. him D. her ( )53. A. wonderful B. useless C. successful D. hopeless ( )54. A. If B. But C. Since D. Although ( )55. A. creative B. relaxing C. expensive D. interesting 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分) 第一节(实测难度0.48) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grade patient feel I subject knock careful though choose into Some students often have difficulties in learning English. The 56 , they say, takes up too much time.They have to read many passages 57 , look up new words in a dictionary and do lots of exercises. They work hard, but they still can't get good 58 on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaút Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was 59 as an astronaut trainee(预备宇航员) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees enter space one after another. He often 60 sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. 61 he is in his fifties now, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to 62 ,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, he and two other astronauts flew 63 space. Deng had waited for 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be 64 , though. Try to improve your skills and keep going. One day, success will 65 at your door. Unlike Deng, you probably won't even have to wait for 24 years for that moment! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节(实测难度0.48) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recent research has shown that young people often sleep poorly. So, while looking for different solutions to solve this problem, researchers decided 66 test the influence of music on sleep quality. To do this, they asked 62 people 67 were aged between 19 and 31 to listen to happy music, sad music or“pink noise” before they go to sleep. “Pink noise” is similar to the sound of rain or wind. 68 were no lyrics for the music, and each participant (参与者) tried all three kinds of sound. They were also asked to record their sleep quality and feelings every morning. According to the results, participants reported that people tend to have better sleep quality after listening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to happy music and sad music compared to listening to“pink noise”. The influence 69 happy music and sad music was very similar. The research results suggest that music can be used as 70 low-cost and easy way of improving sleep quality. 66. 67. 68. 70. 69. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(实测难度0.41) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alex, my friends and I are going to the Old Town this weekend. B: Oh, really? 71. ! A: Yeah! Why don't you join us? B: Hmm... Can you tell me about your plan first? A: Sure. B:72. ? A: We are going fishing and boating after we finally arrive there. B: What about Sunday? A:73. . B: Shopping? I like it. 74. ? A: No, we won't go camping there. You know it is a bit cold these days. B: Where are you going to stay on Saturday night? A:75. . It is not like 5-star hotels or anything, but it's comfortable. B: Good! You really have a good plan for the trip. I' ll join you. A: OK! Let's meet at 7:30 on Saturday morning. 六、书面表达(20分)(实测难度0.44) 生得再平凡，也是限量版。世界上的每一个“我”都是独一无二的，“我”一定会给这个世界带来光亮和快乐。请以“Because of me”为题，写一篇英文短文，向学校校刊投稿。 内容要点：1)“我”有什么品质? 2)“我”的品质给我带来了什么?发生了什么故事? 3)从故事中“我”得到了什么感悟? 写作要求：1)文中须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。 Because of me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024年鲁山县部分中学中考一模英语参考答案含解析 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择题答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B A A C B A B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C C B B A D E A B C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B D C C B B C D C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A B D C B C D B A E 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D B A D B C B A B B 51 52 53 54 55 C A B D A 二、阅读理解 A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个图标的由来以及它们的实际含义。 21【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据表格中的“She would sing a sweetsong. Sailors who heard the song would hit into the rocksand die.”可知，海妖塞壬是通过歌声吸引水手并害死他们的。故选C。 22【答案】 B 【考查目标】 图文理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据表格中的“but it has only one snakeand no wings(翅膀).”可知,代表古代药神的图标只有一条蛇，没有翅膀。故选B。 23【答案】 D 【考查目标】 词义猜测题。 【思路点拨】 根据表格中的“that corners you and eatsyou alive.”和“But this dog is best known for eatingpeople alive.”可知，这条狗因生吃人而出名，所以是残忍的。故选 D。 24【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据表格中的“It was first used as a symbol for medical organizations in the 1850s,”可知,代表医疗组织的图标最早在19 世纪50年代开始使用。故选C。 答题技巧 阅读理解错误选项10 大特征：1.无中生有；2.常识干扰；(符合常识的不一定是正确答案，不符合常识的一定不是正确答案)3.正反混淆；4.答非所问；5.过分绝对；6.扩大范围；7.因果倒置；8.盲目推证；9.偏离中心；10.偷换概念。例如24 题 A 选项“人们选择这些图标因为他们寓意好”属于常识干扰；B选项“范思哲里的东西时尚又便宜”属于偷换.概念，而且也不符合常识；D选项“三头狗对人很友好”属于正反混淆。 25【答案】 C 【考查目标】 文章出处题。 【思路点拨】 本文主要介绍了4个图标的由来以及它们所代表的含义，所以最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块中。故选 C。 B 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网球运动员郑钦文在网球上一步步取得成绩，并为下一代树立榜样的故事。 26【答案】 B 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第2段中的“The same day 10 yearslater, Zheng made history by… and became the secondChinese woman…”可知,郑钦文在澳网女单决赛中创造了历史，是继李娜之后，第二个进入大满贯决赛的中国女选手，成为了一名顶级的网球运动员。故选B。 27【答案】 B 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第 3 段中的“During the 2024Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the firsttime. Zheng thanked Li for offering some key advice.”可知，当郑钦文见到李娜的时候，李娜给了她一些建议。故选 B。 28【答案】 C 【考查目标】 段落大意题。 【思路点拨】 根据第5段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了郑钦文在网球上一步步取得的成绩。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29【答案】 D 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第6段中郑钦文说的话“I want to bean example for children, so that……”可知,她希望自己能成为孩子们的榜样。故选 D。 【答案】 C 【考查目标】 标题归纳题。 【思路点拨】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了网球运动员郑钦文跟随李娜的脚步，在网球上如何一步步取得成绩，并立志为下一代树立榜样的故事。故选C。 C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 TikTok 推出了一些特色功能，倡导人们在享受视频的同时要适当控制观看的时间。 31【答案】 A 【考查目标】 推理判断题。 【思路点拨】 根据第1段内容可知，作者通过对人们内心想法的描述来引出文章主题。故选A。 32【答案】 B 【考查目标】 代词指代题。 【思路点拨】 根据第2 段中的“Many users spend toomuch time watching short videos in the app.”可知,画线的单词“it”指的是人们花费太多的时间观看短视频。故选 B。 33【答案】 D 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第3 段中的“TikTok users will be able to set how long they can watch at a time.”以及第5段中的“… tells users how much time they spend onTikTok each day and each week.”可知,②④正确。故选D。 34【答案】 C 【考查目标】 段落大意题。 【思路点拨】 根据第4段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是减少看视频时间给人们带来的好处。故选C。 35【答案】 B 【考查目标】 标题归纳题。 【思路点拨】 通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了TikTok 推出特色功能来倡导人们在享受视频的同时要适当控制观看的时间,因此“TikTok: Time to take abreak”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选 B。 D 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了谢道韫咏雪的故事。 36【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“Many members of the familywere famous.”可知,作者提及谢家有很多著名的人,C项“其中最著名的是谢安”与上文是承接关系。故选C。 37【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“But Xie Daoyun was lucky tobe born in her family. She often did better than her sistersand brothers in tests.”可知,谢道韫有幸出生在谢家,能够接受教育，D项“在古代的中国，女人是不鼓励接受良好教育的”与这一句是转折关系。故选 D。 38【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 第3段介绍了有一天谢家人赏雪作诗的故事。B项“有一天下了很大的雪”引出下文。故选B。 39【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“Xie An was very pleased withher answer.”可知,谢安很满意谢道韫的回答,A 项“它更自然和有诗意”是谢安对谢道韫诗句的评价。故选A。 40【答案】 E 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“Xie Daoyun and her talent ofpoetically describing the snow is a good example.”可知,作者说谢道韫咏雪是描述其中一个例子，E项“女人在不同的方面也可以很卓越，甚至超过男人”与之相关联，符合语境。故选 E。 三、完形填空 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了湖南中学生杨骏奥为了帮助奶奶采藕，在老师的帮助下发明采藕机器人的故事。 【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“During the invention process……”可知，杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。故选 D。 12【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查介词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【思路点拨】 根据下文“the hot sun,”可知,此处指在烈日下收割莲藕,in the sun 意为“在阳光下”。故选 B。 43【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“hurt her fingers using her oldharvesting(收割) tools.”以及备选词 badly 可知,此处指杨骏奥的奶奶有时会被旧的收割工具严重地伤到手指。故选A。 44【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“that could harvest lotus rootsby itself.”可知，可以自动收割莲藕的应该是机器。故选 D。 15【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“the model of the robot.”可知,此处指花费将近一年时间建造机器模型。故选B。 16【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查动词短语。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“whether the lotus roots aremature(成熟的) by analyzing(分析) the color of thelotus leaves.”可知，这台机器人可以通过分析荷叶的颜色来察看莲藕是否已经成熟。check out 意为“察看；观察”。故选C。 47【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“its arms to collect the lotusroots.”可知，此处指机器人将会移动它的“手臂”来收割莲藕。故选B。 48【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“challenges”可知，在发明过程中,杨骏奥面临着许多挑战, face challenges 意为“面临挑战”。故选 A。 49【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“The first time I used a hot gluegun，”以及常识可知，热胶枪是拿在手上使用的，此处指杨骏奥第一次使用巨大的热胶枪的时候，双手都在颤抖。故选B。 50【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“She suggested using an audio player to……”以及“My grandmother's suggestion reminded 52 that any technological invention must be practical(实用的) to have true value.”可知,此处指杨骏奥的奶奶给他提出了一些有用的建议。故选B。 51【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“in plenty of lotus leaves.”可知，此处表示在众多的荷叶当中显示出机器的位置。故选C。 52【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查代词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，此处是杨骏奥说的话，空处应填代词 me，代指杨骏奥自己。故选A。 53【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，此处指如果农民认为这个发明不方便使用，那它就是没用的。故选B。 54【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“Yang still needs……”以及“histeacher Hong spoke highly of Yang's……”可知,前后两句为转折关系,用 Although 连接符合语境。故选 D。 55【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 杨骏奥经过不懈努力发明了采藕机器人,说明他既有创造性,也非常努力。creative thinking意为“创造性思维”。故选 A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者通过航天员邓清明的故事告诉大家学习英语要坚持不懈，相信付出终有回报。 56【答案】 subject 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“in learning English.”可知,此处表示英语这一门学科。故填 subject。 57【答案】 carefully 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文句意可知，此处应填副词修饰“read”, careful 的副词 carefully 符合语境。故填carefully。 58【答案】 grades 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“on tests.”可知，此处指测试的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 分数，且应填复数形式。故填 grades。 59【答案】 chosen 【考查目标】 考查被动语态。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“as an astronaut trainee (预备宇航员) in 1988.”可知,此处指邓清明在1988 年被选为预备宇航员。故填 chosen。 60【答案】 felt 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文 sad 可知，此处应填系动词feel。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 felt。 6【答案】 hough 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据句意可知, “he is in his fifties now,”i“he keeps training hard.”为转折关系,备选词 though符合句意。故填 Though。 62【答案】 me 【考查目标】 考查代词。 '甲路点拨】 根据上文“I must be ready”可知,此处指论机会什么时候来到“我”(面前)，“我”都必须做好准备。故填 me。 63【答案】 into 【考查目标】 考查介词。 【思路点拨】 fly into space 意为“飞向太空”。此处指他和其他两位航天员飞向太空。故填 into。 副【答案】 patient 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“Your efforts might not pay offright away.”以及空后的 though 可知,此处表示要有耐心。故填 patient。 65【答案】 knock 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“at your door.”可知,此处指成功将会来“敲门”, knock 符合语境。故填 knock。 第二节 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐有助于睡眠。 66【答案】 to 【考查目标】 考查动词不定式。 【思路点拨】 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填 to。 【答案】 who/ that 【考查目标】 考查定语从句。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词 people指人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who/ that。故填 who/ that。 68【答案】 There 【考查目标】 考查 there be句型。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构可知，此处为 there be 句型。故填 There。 69【答案】 of 【考查目标】 考查介词。 【思路点拨】 the influence of sth.意为“某事/某物的影响”。故填 of。 70【答案】 a 【考查目标】 考查冠词。 【思路点拨】 根据句意可知，此处泛指一种帮助提升睡眠质量的低成本且容易的方式，low-cost是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 五、补全对话 71【答案】 Sounds great/ Great/ It must be fun/ It's a great place/… 72【答案】 What are you going to do there/ What do you plan to do after you arrive there/… 73【答案】 We are going to do some shopping/ On Sunday,we will go shopping/... 74【答案】 But will you go camping then/ Will you go camping there/... 75【答案】 On Saturday night, we are going to stay in a hotel/ We will stay in a hotel/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Because of me I was the one who can take everything seriously. This quality brings me more friends and happiness. After entering middle school, my classmates often asked me to play basketball with them. Although I did really badly at it, I watched the videos of NBA, practiced shooting by myself on the playground, and even learned from my brother who was on the school team. With all my efforts, I' ve made great progress in it. To my surprise, I was invited to take part in the school basketball game last term, and we won the second prize! Thanks to the quality, it not only brings me chances of making friends but also makes me love life more than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$