精品解析：2025年内蒙古自治区包头市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分。 2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料, 回答第4、5题。 4. What is the boy doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is playing chess. C. He is reading a book. 5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A policeman. 听第5 段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To a zoo. B. To a restaurant. C. To an art museum. 7. Where will the speakers take a walk in the afternoon? A. On the beach. B. At the shopping mall. C. In the park near the restaurant. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. When will the kids meet? A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 9. What will the guide tell the kids during the plant field trip? A. The names of plants. B. The importance of plants. C. The ways of planting flowers. 10. What can the kids bring home from the plant garden? A. A book. B. A small plant. C. A big bag. 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Leo. How are you? B: Hi, Bella. ___1___ What about you? A: Not bad. ___2___ B: They’re tickets for Zhoushen’s concert tomorrow. A: Wow! You’re so lucky! Some of my friends couldn’t get the tickets B: ___3___ The moment the tickets were on sale, they were sold out quickly. By the way, do you know he once performed at the UN headquarters (总部)? His music helps spread Chinese culture worldwide! A: Really? That’s amazing! ___4___ B: I like the song Big Fish best. A: I’m in total agreement! The song sounds like an ancient painting come to life. Even foreign fans say the lyrics are like poetry. ___5___ B: Thank you! Maybe next time we can go to a KTV to sing his songs together. A: Great! Let’s make a plan then. A. Yes, I’m lucky. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m doing great. D. Hey, what are those? E. Which song of his do you like best? F. I hope you enjoy tomorrow’s concert! G. What kind of music do you like best? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Soppo. He was very ___6___ because he could drink a river dry or eat a whole forest. His favorite food was the clouds in the sky. Soppo lived just how he liked. Whenever he visited a place there was nothing but ___7___ ; when he ate so many clouds, there were terrible droughts (旱灾); when he ___8___ , there were terrible rainstorms. The world was no longer ___9___ because of him. As a result, no one liked him and wanted to play with him even for a short while. Everyone ran away in fear when they noticed him. This made him very ___10___. One night, many stars ___11___ from the sky and asked Soppo why he was so sad. He told them his story. “It’s a ___12___ that you don’t know how to make friends,” the stars said to Soppo. “But where can I find friends? How do I make friends?” asked the giant ___13___. “By giving people a hand or doing something for them. That is what friendship is all about.” “Oh, I see. It’s time for me to consider ___14___ myself.” From that day on, Soppo watched the skies. When the clouds were preparing terrible storms, he would ___15___ some of them. Then, when he came to some place that was short of water, he would cry above it. Before long, everyone liked him and regarded him as their good friend. He was very happy. 6. A. worried B. strict C. unusual 7. A. pictures B. surprises C. problems 8. A. cried B. laughed C. jumped 9. A. peaceful B. crowded C. busy 10. A. calm B. sad C. energetic 11. A. came true B. came down C. came across 12. A. pity B. mistake C. challenge 13. A. carelessly B. honestly C. certainly 14. A. loving B. changing C. feeling 15. A. smell B. buy C. eat 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Jitterbug Smart3 for Seniors The Jitterbug Smart3 is one of the best smartphones for seniors with our biggest screen and special health and safety apps. EASY With a 35% bigger screen and larger letters, the phone makes it even easier to take pictures, send e-mails and enjoy the Internet. And now, new voice typing (打字) makes writing e-mails and texts effortless. SMART The Jitterbug Smart3 can also become your personal safety helper. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button (按钮), and a highly-trained person will come to help you, anytime, day or night. CHEAP The Jitterbug Smart3 offers affordable service plans starting at just $14.99 a month, or you can get an Endless Talk & Text plan for only $19. 99 a month. Compared to other smartphone companies, you could save over $300 each year. Buy today and get a free car charger (充电器)! To order or learn more, call 1-866-963-4169. 16. What makes typing on the Jitterbug Smart3 easier for seniors? A. The bigger screen. B. A personal safety helper. C. New voice typing technology. 17. How much is the cheapest monthly service plan for the Jitterbug Smart3? A. $14. 99. B. $19. 99. C. $300 18. Where would you most likely find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science textbook. B Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have gotten to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University and worked hard as a student. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 19. What did Wang Haoze do well in besides her studies? A. Fashion design. B. Long-distance running. C. Computer programming. 20. When did Wang Haoze start working as a rocket engine designer? A. Right after graduation. B. During her university years. C. After becoming an astronaut. 21. What does the underlined words “jumped at the chance” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Quickly accepted the chance. B. Quickly increased the chance. C. Quickly turned down the chance. 22. What spirit can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Care about grades. B. Stay away from new things. C. Work hard and face challenges bravely. C A cafe in Toronto refuses to offer Wi-Fi to its customers. Its owner, Jimson Biensenstock, explains his purpose is to get customers to talk with one another instead of always using their phones. This is a great idea. Maybe Mr. Biensenstock knows what medical studies have shown: Social connection is very important for good health and a long life. In a study begun in 1965, the researchers found that people who were disconnected from others were about three times more likely to die than people with strong social ties. Surprisingly, they found that people with close social ties and unhealthful lifestyles actually lived longer than those with few friends but more healthful living habits. Another study in 1988 showed that people without social ties often have more stress. These in turn, can weaken the health of nearly every bodily system, including the brain. Without social connections, blood flowing to important organs (器官) may weaken and immune function (免疫功能) may be harmed. In a 2010 report, researchers reported similar findings. They also pointed out that social connections can boost good health by influencing people’s habits. For example, if your friends don’t smoke, you’re less likely to smoke. Poor social connection also does harm to mental health. The support from loved ones provided by social connection can help develop a sense of meaning and purpose in life. Emma Speals of the Stanford Center wrote, “People who feel more connected to others have lower levels of unhappiness.” “In other words,” Dr. Seppala explained,“staying connected with others keeps you happy, healthy, and strong. And this good feeling makes you want to connect even more.” Thus, for those looking for a health-improving lifestyle, it’s not enough to focus on eating your vegetables and getting regular exercise. Don’t forget to connect. 23. Why does the cafe in Toronto refuse to offer Wi-Fi? A. To save money. B. To make the cafe a quiet place. C. To get customers to talk to each other. 24. What is the finding of the first two studies? A. Strong social connections help one live longer. B. Poor social connections can build up the bodily system. C. People with strong social connections often have more stress. 25. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 5? A. Harm. B. Improve. C. Change. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The secret to running a café without Wi-Fi. B. The importance of social connections for health. C. The connection between regular exercise and health. 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题;第37小题1分,第38、39小题每题2分,第40小题3分,共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it. Elliott lives in a small town in New Zealand. The lawn at her home is patchy (斑驳的) and has been sunburned in different parts. Elliott doesn’t look after her lawn. “Mother Nature does the watering here,” she says. Her lawn has now won the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition, which began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden. Gotland is very short of water, and water shortage is a growing problem around the world. The competition was created as a way to encourage people to pay attention to the problem of water shortage, and save water. “Her lawn may not win beauty competitions, but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,” the organizers said of Elliott’s lawn. The town Elliott lives in doesn’t get much rain, but she says that when it rains, her lawn changes a lot and it is so lovely. She adds that a lot of birds and other animals visit her lawn, playing and cleaning themselves in its pond. Mimmi Gibson, who helps organize the competition, says it was difficult to pick a winner this year. “I mean, they’re all so bad,” she says. She hopes the competition will help people think differently about the small things they can do to save water. “It’s not just a fun thing. It’s actually saving water,” she says. 27. According to Elliott, who does the watering for her lawn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Why was the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition created? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29 Use one word to describe Leisa Elliott’s attitude towards her lawn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of this competition? Why? Please write within 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Mr. Guo posted a vacation photo online and called the mountain in it “Puppy Mountain”, the photo caught a lot of attention. Later, it became popular ___31___ attracted (吸引) thousands of visitors. Guo went on a hike while visiting ___32___ (he) hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province ___33___ late January, 2025. When looking back at the photos he had taken, he saw something he hadn’t noticed before; a mountain looks like a dog’s head resting on the ground next to ___34___ Yangtze River. “It was so ___35___ (interest) and cute. I was so excited and happy when I found it,” Guo said. “The puppy’s posture (姿势) is like it is ___36___ (drink) water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting the river ___37___ (quiet),” he said. Guo’s post on social media received 120000 ___38___ (like) within 10 days. Many dog ___39___ (owner) started sharing pictures of their dogs to see which dog looked the most similar to the mountain. Many people went to Yichang to see the mountain for themselves and some even ___40___ (bring) their dogs to take photos. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次)。 careful although have scare out Kids are natural learners. They learn from everything around them. DeAndre and David are both in the second grade at a primary school. One day, the 7-year-olds were ___41___ lunch at school when DeAndre choked (使窒息) on a piece of meat. David was ___42___, but luckily, he soon knew what to do because he had seen a TV show called The Good Doctor. David once watched someone give the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to others on the show. He thought it was important, so he learned it ___43___. When it was time to act, he raced to his friend’s side and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Finally, the piece of meat come ___44___, and DeAndre could breathe again. DeAndre was fine. The school was so proud of David! Even a senator (参议员) came to award David a special prize. David’s parents were also very happy for their son, ___45___ they had no idea he knew how to use the Heimlich maneuver! Can you believe he is only 7 years old and he saved a life? Well done, young man! 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan听说中国学校非常重视体育运动，发邮件询问你校日常体育运动的开展情况。请你给他回一封邮件，回答他提出的问题。 Dear Li Hua, Hope this email finds you well. I heard that sports are very important in Chinese schools, and I’m really curious about the sports activities in your school. Could you tell me how many P.E. classes you have each week? Also, what sports clubs are there in your school? Besides, I’m interested to know which sport you like best and what benefits you’ve got from it. I believe it will be great to learn from your experiences. Looking forward to your reply. Alan 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m so happy to tell you about the sports activities in our school! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分。 2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料, 回答第4、5题。 4. What is the boy doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is playing chess. C. He is reading a book. 5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A policeman. 听第5 段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go in the morning? A To a zoo. B. To a restaurant. C. To an art museum. 7. Where will the speakers take a walk in the afternoon? A. On the beach. B. At the shopping mall. C. In the park near the restaurant. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. When will the kids meet? A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 9. What will the guide tell the kids during the plant field trip? A. The names of plants. B. The importance of plants. C. The ways of planting flowers. 10. What can the kids bring home from the plant garden? A. A book. B. A small plant. C. A big bag. 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Leo. How are you? B: Hi, Bella. ___1___ What about you? A: Not bad. ___2___ B: They’re tickets for Zhoushen’s concert tomorrow. A: Wow! You’re so lucky! Some of my friends couldn’t get the tickets. B: ___3___ The moment the tickets were on sale, they were sold out quickly. By the way, do you know he once performed at the UN headquarters (总部)? His music helps spread Chinese culture worldwide! A: Really? That’s amazing! ___4___ B: I like the song Big Fish best. A: I’m in total agreement! The song sounds like an ancient painting come to life. Even foreign fans say the lyrics are like poetry. ___5___ B: Thank you! Maybe next time we can go to a KTV to sing his songs together. A: Great! Let’s make a plan then. A. Yes, I’m lucky. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m doing great. D. Hey, what are those? E. Which song of his do you like best? F. I hope you enjoy tomorrow’s concert! G. What kind of music do you like best? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕歌手周深展开的日常交流。 1题详解】 根据“Hey, Leo. How are you?”可知，此处应回答自己的状况。选项C“我很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“They’re tickets for Zhoushen’s concert tomorrow.”可知，此处应询问“那些是什么”。选项D“嘿，那些是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Wow! You’re so lucky! Some of my friends couldn’t get the tickets.”以及“The moment the tickets were on sale, they were sold out quickly.”可知，A说B幸运，B应该是认同A说的话。选项A“是的，我很幸运。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I like the song Big Fish best.”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢周深的哪首歌。选项E“你最喜欢他的哪首歌？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you! Maybe next time we can go to a KTV to sing his songs together.”可知，B表示感谢，此处应是A说了祝福或者祝愿的话。选项F“我希望你享受明天的演唱会！”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Soppo. He was very ___6___ because he could drink a river dry or eat a whole forest. His favorite food was the clouds in the sky. Soppo lived just how he liked. Whenever he visited a place, there was nothing but ___7___ ; when he ate so many clouds, there were terrible droughts (旱灾); when he ___8___ , there were terrible rainstorms. The world was no longer ___9___ because of him. As a result, no one liked him and wanted to play with him even for a short while. Everyone ran away in fear when they noticed him. This made him very ___10___. One night, many stars ___11___ from the sky and asked Soppo why he was so sad. He told them his story. “It’s a ___12___ that you don’t know how to make friends,” the stars said to Soppo. “But where can I find friends? How do I make friends?” asked the giant ___13___. “By giving people a hand or doing something for them. That is what friendship is all about.” “Oh, I see. It’s time for me to consider ___14___ myself.” From that day on, Soppo watched the skies. When the clouds were preparing terrible storms, he would ___15___ some of them. Then, when he came to some place that was short of water, he would cry above it. Before long, everyone liked him and regarded him as their good friend. He was very happy. 6. A. worried B. strict C. unusual 7. A. pictures B. surprises C. problems 8. A. cried B. laughed C. jumped 9. A. peaceful B. crowded C. busy 10. A. calm B. sad C. energetic 11. A. came true B. came down C. came across 12. A. pity B. mistake C. challenge 13. A. carelessly B. honestly C. certainly 14. A. loving B. changing C. feeling 15. A. smell B. buy C. eat 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Soppo的巨人如何从被众人恐惧和厌恶转变为受人喜爱和接纳的故事。通过星星的引导，Soppo学会了通过帮助他人来建立友谊，最终改变了自己的行为方式，赢得了大家的认可。 【6题详解】 句意：从前，有一个巨人。他的名字叫索波。他非常与众不同，因为他能喝干一条河或者吃掉一整片森林。 worried担心的；strict严格的；unusual与众不同的，不寻常的。根据“because he could drink a river dry or eat a whole forest.”可知，他能做这些不一般的事情，所以他是“与众不同的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：索波想怎么生活就怎么生活。每当他去一个地方，那里除了问题什么都没有。 pictures图片；surprises惊喜；problems问题。根据“when he ate so many clouds, there were terrible droughts (旱灾); when he..., there were terrible rainstorms.”可知，他所到之处会引发旱灾、暴雨等，所以是带来“问题”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当他哭泣的时候，就会有可怕的暴雨。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；jumped跳。根据“there were terrible rainstorms”以及后文“Then, when he came to some place that was short of water, he would cry above it.”可知，他哭泣会引发暴雨。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他，世界不再平静。 peaceful平静的；crowded拥挤的；busy忙碌的。根据前文他所到之处带来旱灾、暴雨等问题可知，世界不再“平静”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这让他非常难过。 calm平静的；sad难过的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“no one liked him and wanted to play with him even for a short while. Everyone ran away in fear when they noticed him.”可知，没人喜欢他、和他玩，还怕他，这会让他“难过”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一天晚上，许多星星从天上下来，问索波为什么他这么难过。 came true实现；came down下来；came across偶然遇见。根据“from the sky and asked Soppo why he was so sad”可知，星星是从天上“下来”问索波。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“很遗憾你不知道如何交朋友。”星星们对索波说。 pity遗憾；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据语境，索波没有朋友，星星觉得这是一件“遗憾”的事。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“但是我在哪里能找到朋友呢？我怎么交朋友呢？”巨人诚实地问道。 carelessly粗心地；honestly诚实地；certainly当然。根据巨人的问题“But where can I find friends? How do I make friends?”可知，他是很诚恳地在询问，所以是“诚实地”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：是时候考虑改变我自己了。 loving爱；changing改变；feeling感觉。根据前文星星告诉他交朋友的方法“By giving people a hand or doing something for them.”以及后文索波的行为变化可知，他要“改变”自己。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当云准备带来可怕的暴风雨时，他会吃掉它们中的一些。 smell闻；buy买；eat吃。根据前文“His favorite food was the clouds in the sky.”可知，他喜欢吃云，这里说他为了阻止暴风雨会“吃掉”一些云。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Jitterbug Smart3 for Seniors The Jitterbug Smart3 is one of the best smartphones for seniors with our biggest screen and special health and safety apps. EASY With a 35% bigger screen and larger letters, the phone makes it even easier to take pictures, send e-mails and enjoy the Internet. And now, new voice typing (打字) makes writing e-mails and texts effortless. SMART The Jitterbug Smart3 can also become your personal safety helper. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button (按钮), and a highly-trained person will come to help you, anytime, day or night. CHEAP The Jitterbug Smart3 offers affordable service plans starting at just $14.99 a month, or you can get an Endless Talk & Text plan for only $19. 99 a month. Compared to other smartphone companies, you could save over $300 each year. Buy today and get a free car charger (充电器)! To order or learn more, call 1-866-963-4169. 16. What makes typing on the Jitterbug Smart3 easier for seniors? A. The bigger screen. B. A personal safety helper. C. New voice typing technology. 17. How much is the cheapest monthly service plan for the Jitterbug Smart3? A. $14. 99. B. $19. 99. C. $300 18. Where would you most likely find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science textbook. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款专为老年人设计的智能手机——Jitterbug Smart3。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now, new voice typing (打字) makes writing e-mails and texts effortless.”可知，新的语音打字技术让写邮件和短信毫不费力，对于老年人来说，新的语音打字技术让在Jitterbug Smart3上打字更容易。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Jitterbug Smart3 offers affordable service plans starting at just $14.99 a month, or you can get an Endless Talk & Text plan for only $19. 99 a month.”可知，Jitterbug Smart3提供实惠的服务套餐，每月起价仅为14.99美元，还有每月19.99美元的无限通话和短信套餐，所以最便宜的每月服务套餐是14.99美元。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy today and get a free car charger (充电器)! To order or learn more, call 1-866-963-4169.”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Jitterbug Smart 3手机的特点、优势，还鼓励人们购买并给出了订购电话，所以最有可能在一则广告中看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have gotten to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University and worked hard as a student. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 19. What did Wang Haoze do well in besides her studies? A. Fashion design. B. Long-distance running. C. Computer programming. 20. When did Wang Haoze start working as a rocket engine designer? A. Right after graduation. B. During her university years. C. After becoming an astronaut. 21. What does the underlined words “jumped at the chance” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Quickly accepted the chance. B. Quickly increased the chance. C. Quickly turned down the chance. 22. What spirit can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Care about grades. B. Stay away from new things. C. Work hard and face challenges bravely. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭工程师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races.”可知，除了学业，王浩泽还擅长长跑。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。她开始担任火箭发动机设计师。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted.”可知，2018年5月，中国开始培训新一代宇航员。王……并报名了。由于她强壮的身体和坚定的精神，她被录取了。所以王是“立刻抓住机会”，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。从王浩泽的经历可见，她一直努力工作并勇敢面对各种挑战，我们应当学习这种精神。故选C。 C A cafe in Toronto refuses to offer Wi-Fi to its customers. Its owner, Jimson Biensenstock, explains his purpose is to get customers to talk with one another instead of always using their phones. This is a great idea. Maybe Mr. Biensenstock knows what medical studies have shown: Social connection is very important for good health and a long life. In a study begun in 1965, the researchers found that people who were disconnected from others were about three times more likely to die than people with strong social ties. Surprisingly, they found that people with close social ties and unhealthful lifestyles actually lived longer than those with few friends but more healthful living habits. Another study in 1988 showed that people without social ties often have more stress. These, in turn, can weaken the health of nearly every bodily system, including the brain. Without social connections, blood flowing to important organs (器官) may weaken and immune function (免疫功能) may be harmed. In a 2010 report, researchers reported similar findings. They also pointed out that social connections can boost good health by influencing people’s habits. For example, if your friends don’t smoke, you’re less likely to smoke. Poor social connection also does harm to mental health. The support from loved ones provided by social connection can help develop a sense of meaning and purpose in life. Emma Speals of the Stanford Center wrote, “People who feel more connected to others have lower levels of unhappiness.” “In other words,” Dr. Seppala explained,“staying connected with others keeps you happy, healthy, and strong. And this good feeling makes you want to connect even more.” Thus, for those looking for a health-improving lifestyle, it’s not enough to focus on eating your vegetables and getting regular exercise. Don’t forget to connect. 23. Why does the cafe in Toronto refuse to offer Wi-Fi? A. To save money. B. To make the cafe a quiet place. C. To get customers to talk to each other. 24. What is the finding of the first two studies? A Strong social connections help one live longer. B. Poor social connections can build up the bodily system. C. People with strong social connections often have more stress. 25. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 5? A. Harm. B. Improve. C. Change. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The secret to running a café without Wi-Fi. B. The importance of social connections for health. C. The connection between regular exercise and health. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交联系对健康和长寿至关重要，包括降低死亡率、减少压力、改善免疫功能和心理健康等，呼吁人们重视社交联系。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its owner, Jimson Biensenstock, explains his purpose is to get customers to talk with one another instead of always using their phones.”可知，咖啡馆拒绝提供“Wi-Fi”是为了让顾客彼此交流。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“researchers found that people who were disconnected from others were about three times more likely to die than people with strong social ties”和“people without social ties often have more stress...can weaken the health of nearly every bodily system”可知，前两项研究发现社交联系紧密的人更易长寿。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if your friends don’t smoke, you’re less likely to smoke.”可知，通过举例说明朋友不吸烟会影响自己，进而推断出社交联系通过影响习惯来提升健康；可推测出“boost”意为“提升；改善”，与“improve”意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述社交联系对健康的重要性。故选B。 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题;第37小题1分,第38、39小题每题2分,第40小题3分,共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it. Elliott lives in a small town in New Zealand. The lawn at her home is patchy (斑驳的) and has been sunburned in different parts. Elliott doesn’t look after her lawn. “Mother Nature does the watering here,” she says. Her lawn has now won the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition, which began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden. Gotland is very short of water, and water shortage is a growing problem around the world. The competition was created as a way to encourage people to pay attention to the problem of water shortage, and save water. “Her lawn may not win beauty competitions, but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,” the organizers said of Elliott’s lawn. The town Elliott lives in doesn’t get much rain, but she says that when it rains, her lawn changes a lot and it is so lovely. She adds that a lot of birds and other animals visit her lawn, playing and cleaning themselves in its pond. Mimmi Gibson who helps organize the competition, says it was difficult to pick a winner this year. “I mean, they’re all so bad,” she says. She hopes the competition will help people think differently about the small things they can do to save water. “It’s not just a fun thing. It’s actually saving water,” she says. 27. According to Elliott, who does the watering for her lawn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Why was the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition created? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Use one word to describe Leisa Elliott’s attitude towards her lawn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of this competition? Why? Please write within 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Mother Nature. 28. To encourage people to pay attention to the problem of water shortage and save water. 29. Happy. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 30. It’s meaningful because it can raise people’s awareness of saving water. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Leisa Elliott获得“世界最丑草坪”比赛冠军的故事，倡导人们关注水资源短缺问题，改变传统审美观念，以自然环保的方式对待草坪养护，从而节约用水、保护生态环境。 【27题详解】 根据“‘Mother Nature does the watering here,’ she says.”可知，是大自然母亲给她的草坪浇水。故填Mother Nature. 【28题详解】 根据“The competition was created as a way to encourage people to pay attention to the problem of water shortage, and save water.”可知，这个比赛被创立是为了鼓励人们关注水资源短缺问题并节约用水。故填To encourage people to pay attention to the problem of water shortage and save water. 【29题详解】 根据“Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it.”可知，Leisa Elliott对她的草坪持开心的态度。故填Happy. 【30题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful because it can raise people’s awareness of saving water. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Mr. Guo posted a vacation photo online and called the mountain in it “Puppy Mountain”, the photo caught a lot of attention. Later, it became popular ___31___ attracted (吸引) thousands of visitors. Guo went on a hike while visiting ___32___ (he) hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province ___33___ late January, 2025. When looking back at the photos he had taken, he saw something he hadn’t noticed before; a mountain looks like a dog’s head resting on the ground next to ___34___ Yangtze River. “It was so ___35___ (interest) and cute. I was so excited and happy when I found it,” Guo said. “The puppy’s posture (姿势) is like it is ___36___ (drink) water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting the river ___37___ (quiet),” he said. Guo’s post on social media received 120,000 ___38___ (like) within 10 days. Many dog ___39___ (owner) started sharing pictures of their dogs to see which dog looked the most similar to the mountain. Many people went to Yichang to see the mountain for themselves and some even ___40___ (bring) their dogs to take photos. 【答案】31. and 32. his 33. in 34. the 35. interesting 36. drinking 37. quietly 38. likes 39. owners 40. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍郭先生在网上发布了一张度假照片，并称这座山为“小狗山”，这张照片引起了很多关注。后来它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。此处作定语修饰“hometown”，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。根据“late January, 2025”可知，此处应使用时间介词in，故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：当他回头看他拍的照片时，他发现了一些他以前没有注意到的东西；一座山看起来像一只狗的头躺在长江旁边的地上。the Yangtze River“长江”，故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：它是如此有趣和可爱。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。 【36题详解】 句意：小狗的姿势就像它在喝水，或者它在看一些鱼。此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填drinking。 【37题详解】 句意：它看起来也在悄悄地保护这条河。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：郭在社交媒体上的帖子在10天内获得了12万个赞。“120,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填likes。 【39题详解】 句意：许多狗主人开始分享他们的狗的照片，看看哪只狗看起来最像这座山。“Many”修饰可数名词复数。故填owners。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人去宜昌亲自看山，有些人甚至带着他们的狗拍照。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次)。 careful although have scare out Kids are natural learners. They learn from everything around them. DeAndre and David are both in the second grade at a primary school. One day, the 7-year-olds were ___41___ lunch at school when DeAndre choked (使窒息) on a piece of meat. David was ___42___, but luckily, he soon knew what to do because he had seen a TV show called The Good Doctor. David once watched someone give the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to others on the show. He thought it was important, so he learned it ___43___. When it was time to act, he raced to his friend’s side and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Finally, the piece of meat come ___44___, and DeAndre could breathe again. DeAndre was fine. The school was so proud of David! Even a senator (参议员) came to award David a special prize. David’s parents were also very happy for their son, ___45___ they had no idea he knew how to use the Heimlich maneuver! Can you believe he is only 7 years old and he saved a life? Well done, young man! 【答案】41. having 42. scared 43. carefully 44. out 45. although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个7岁的小男孩David运用从电视节目中学到的海姆立克急救法，在学校午餐时成功救下了被肉块噎住的同学DeAndre，展现了儿童的学习能力和临危不乱的表现。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，这两个7岁的孩子正在学校吃午饭，这时DeAndre被一块肉噎住了。根据“One day, the 7-year-olds were...lunch at school when DeAndre choked (使窒息) on a piece of meat.”和备选词可知，这里表示“吃午饭”，且句子是过去进行时 (were+动词现在分词)，have lunch表示吃午饭，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 【42题详解】 句意：David很害怕，但幸运的是，他很快就知道该怎么做了，因为他看过一个叫《良医》的电视节目。根据“David was..., but luckily, he soon knew what to do because he had seen a TV show called The Good Doctor.”和备选词可知，看到朋友被噎住，David应该是“害怕的”，scare的形容词形式scared表示“害怕的”，用来修饰人。故填scared。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为这很重要，所以他认真地学习了它。根据“David once watched someone give the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to others on the show. He thought it was important, so he learned it....”和备选词可知，因为觉得重要，所以是认真地学习，这里用副词修饰动词learned，careful的副词形式carefully表示“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，那块肉出来了，DeAndre又能呼吸了。根据“Finally, the piece of meat come..., and DeAndre could breathe again.”和备选词可知，这里表示肉出来了，DeAndre才能再次呼吸，“come out”表示“出来”。故填out。 【45题详解】 句意：David的父母也为他们的儿子感到非常高兴，尽管他们不知道他会使用海姆立克急救法！根据“David’s parents were also very happy for their son,...they had no idea he knew how to use the Heimlich maneuver!”和备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan听说中国学校非常重视体育运动，发邮件询问你校日常体育运动的开展情况。请你给他回一封邮件，回答他提出的问题。 Dear Li Hua, Hope this email finds you well. I heard that sports are very important in Chinese schools, and I’m really curious about the sports activities in your school. Could you tell me how many P.E. classes you have each week? Also, what sports clubs are there in your school? Besides, I’m interested to know which sport you like best and what benefits you’ve got from it. I believe it will be great to learn from your experiences. Looking forward to your reply. Alan 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m so happy to tell you about the sports activities in our school! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alan, I’m so happy to tell you about the sports activities in our school! We have five P.E. classes every week, where we learn different sports skills. Our school offers various clubs, like basketball, football, and badminton clubs. Among them, I love basketball the most. Ever since I joined the basketball club last year, it has brought many positive changes to my life. Through playing basketball, I’ve made many friends and become much stronger. What’s more, it’s a perfect way to help me relax and stay in high spirits. I hope my sharing helps. Feel free to ask me more! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍每周上几节体育课、学校有哪些体育俱乐部、最喜欢的运动是什么以及从中得到了什么好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn different sports skills 学习不同的运动技能 ②bring many positive changes to my life 给我的生活带来了很多积极的变化 ③what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①We have five P.E. classes every week, where we learn different sports skills.（定语从句） ②Ever since I joined the basketball club last year, it has brought many positive changes to my life.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$