猜押 完形填空（山东济南专用）-2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍

抢分猜押 完形填空 【猜押考点】 完形填空 【三年真题】 年份 体裁 话题 2022 记叙文 涉及疫情期间个人兴趣与压力缓解 2023 记叙文 体现助人及社区温暖 2024 记叙文（夹叙夹议） 通过跑步获得健康生活 【考情分析】 近三年济南中考英语完形填空题体裁均为记叙文。话题选择贴近生活实际，具有教育意义和现实意义。15个小题的选项以实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）为主，虚词（介词、连词等）为辅。选项词性一致，干扰项设置具迷惑性，淡化纯语法题的考查，解题需结合语境辨析。 重点考查常见词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需结合上下文，通过逻辑连接词（如but, when, so等）或上下文逻辑关系判断答案。 2025年考向预测及解题策略 三遍阅读法： 速读抓主旨：首段及段落首尾句重点分析（如2024年首句点明主题）； 逐空推敲：结合上下文线索（如2023年Victor的困境需联系后文募捐）； 整体验证：通读检查逻辑连贯性（如2022年Amy的心理变化需前后一致）。 体裁：延续记叙文，可能讲述青少年成长、社会关爱、文化体验等故事。 话题：贴近学生生活，如校园活动、家庭关系、社会公益、个人成长挑战等，传递积极价值观。 设空与选项：保持15空，实词为主，词汇难度适中，涵盖高频词及短语搭配。 考查重点：持续关注词汇语境运用、上下文逻辑推理及整体语篇理解。 押题1（2025年济南高新区一模） On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 1 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn't 2 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 3 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 4 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X - rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 5 to treat, as you can't just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, 6 how we would be able to stop an active 8 - year - old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 7 . We got him a “figure - of - 8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 8 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 9 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 10 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren't physical, such as 11 and making artwork. It 12 his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted (适应) to his new life. I would never 13 an injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 14 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he's gone through this year, and, 15 , it will serve him for life. 1. A. at B. on C. with D. in 2. A. worked out B. dropped by C. set out D. shown up 3. A. walked B. raced C. rode D. flew 4. A. anger B. stress C. pain D. shame 5. A. easy B. hard C. rapid D. ready 6. A. for B. though C. so D. unless 7. A. challenge B. success C. condition D. promise 8. A. goal B. choice C. part D. task 9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 10. A. Designed B. Canceled C. Created D. Divided 11. A. swimming B. reading C. cooking D. running 12. A. changed B. closed C. protected D. provided 13. A. wish B. afford C. admire D. educate 14. A. smallest B. slowest C. biggest D. fastest 15. A. normally B. comfortably C. suddenly D. hopefully 押题2 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Many students were excited about it. Among them was Lisa. She loved drawing but was a bit shy. At first, she wasn’t sure whether to take part in the drawing competition. Her friend, Ann, noticed her hesitation. "You are so talented in drawing. You should give it a try," Ann 16 . Lisa decided to join. But as she started preparing, she found it not so 17 . She wanted to draw a special picture but had no good ideas. She felt 18 . One day, she went to the park to get some inspiration. While walking, she saw a little girl 19 flowers happily. Sunlight sparkled on water droplets (水滴）falling from her green watering can, and the girl hummed a tune as she moved between the flower beds. The girl’s smile was so beautiful. Lisa was 20 by the scene. She decided to draw that moment. Back home, she started working on the drawing. But she faced another 21 —choosing the right colors. She tried many times but wasn’t satisfied. Ann offered to 22 . They spent hours discussing and trying different color combinations. Finally, they found the perfect ones. As the art festival 23 , Lisa put the finishing touches on her drawing. On the day of the festival, she was 24 when she showed her work. But when she saw the audience’s 25 expressions and heard their praises, she felt relieved. Her drawing won the first prize. Lisa was overjoyed. She realized that taking part in the festival was a great 26 . It not only allowed her to show her talent but also made her 27 . She was grateful for Ann’s 28 . Now, she looks forward to more 29 to show herself. And she knows that with courage and friends’ help, she can 30 more challenges. 16.A. warned  B. encouraged  C. reminded  D. ordered 17.A. easy  B. difficult  C. interesting  D. boring 18.A. inspired  B. excited  C. lost  D. relaxed 19.A. picking  B. watering  C. studying  D. selling 20.A. annoyed  B. touched  C. puzzled  D. scared 21.A. chance  B. question  C. problem  D. decision 22.A. leave  B. help  C. compete  D. judge 23.A. went by  B. ended up  C. went on  D. came near 24.A. nervous  B. confident  C. calm  D. proud 25.A. angry  B. disappointed  C. amazed  D. sad 26.A. mistake  B. experience  C. dream  D. lesson 27.A. shyer  B. more careful  C. more confident D. busier 28.A. friendship  B. talent  C. money  D. time 29.A. choices  B. challenges  C. festivals  D. opportunities 30.A. create  B. face  C. avoid  D. miss 押题3 （2025年济南历下区一模） When I lived in Spain (西班牙), some Spanish friends told me 31 that they would visit England for the first time. Before they left, I gave them some 32 about how to find a good place to stay. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good 33 to speak English with the family. My friends 34 me, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we 35 most house owners were away on holiday.” I thought this was 36 . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke 37 English, and they thought “vacancies (空房)” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses 38 the “vacancies” sign outside. My friends said, “We went to houses where the sign said ‘NO vacaciones’. We thought the owners didn’t go on a 39 . But when we got there, we found that these houses were all 40 . As a result, we had to stay at hotels!” We also laughed about the 41 my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “diversion” means “ 42 ”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a 43 road. When my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. English people have problems too 44 they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee was 45 ! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 31. A. wisely B. suddenly C. excitedly D. easily 32. A. advantages B. prices C. service D. advice 33. A. chance B. room C. habit D. challenge 34. A. talked with B. listened to C. cared for D. took after 35. A. promised B. heard C. wished D. found 36. A. strange B. helpful C. common D. right 37. A. much B. little C. some D. any 38. A. of B. for C. with D. about 39. A. holiday B. camp C. party D. sale 40. A. dirty B. available C. warm D. full 41. A. jokes B. mistakes C. preparations D. questions 42. A. traffic B. wealth C. fun D. road 43. A. special B. wrong C. short D. different 44. A. when B. unless C. although D. because 45. A. turned off B. taken away C. put off D. given away 押题4 （新情景） A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 46 . According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art has been a way to show the local culture, with its 47 covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly 48 in the artworks. “We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings 49 here, like the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains, as well as the stories and lives related to these 50 ,” Ye said. Ye said the art in Shanxi, which reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties, was closely linked to local business. Shanxi traders are said to have controlled 51 in North China during those periods. They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, 52 the popularity of the art. He said he once saw a huge carved-frame (有雕花的框架) mirror in the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a 53 house of Shanxi traders—in Qixian County. With the patterns of a moon and a rhinoceros (犀牛), Ye said this should be considered among the most 54 woodcarving works in the world. “But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life, which makes it 55 to death,” Ye said. “We think it necessary to protect the art and 56 it down to future generations.” Ye noted that there are different styles and characteristics of woodcarving arts across various areas of China. Ye started to learn the art from a master in Zhejiang Province 57 he was 16. After finishing his three-year learning, he returned to Shanxi, continued to 58 local artists and began to practice in this trade. Because of his deep understanding of the art, Ye has 59 many masterpieces over the past twenty years. His works have been 60 by a number of private collectors, museums and art galleries. 46. A. teacher B. trader C. artist D. supplier 47. A. themes B. methods C. skills D. steps 48. A. made B. kept C. found D. seen 49. A. showed B. painted C. drawn D. written 50. A. stories B. places C. experiences D. problems 51. A. happiness B. luckiness C. business D. darkness 52. A. improving B. protecting C. avoiding D. controlling 53. A. small B. cheap C. famous D. new 54. A. expensive B. similar C. unimportant D. uncommon 55. A. close B. harmful C. necessary D. opposite 56. A. throw B. pass C. pull D. pour 57. A. although B. unless C. until D. when 58. A. stop from B. learn from C. think of D. take up 59. A. borrowed B. bought C. created D. invented 60. A. collected B. broken C. developed D. built 押题5（2025年济南市槐荫区一模） “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver's seat as we hung upside down. Off - roading (越野驾驶) in California had 61 our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 62 among the dunes (沙丘). As a little girl, I liked my brother and I always wondered if we'd have the 63 as that between him and other boys. 64 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very excited. But to everyone's surprise, “It's a girl!” He was 65 . As soon as I could walk, he was everything to me. But to him, I was a 66 . Yet, I waited for moments when he'd come out of 67 loneliness. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 68 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a 69 way of chatting—we didn't need many words. He 70 my pain, my efforts, and became my rock. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to 71 without me. Instead, we had dinner—just the 72 of us. My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off - roading accident, I found he was 73 —vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 74 him. Getting back upright, I realized I was his protector now. We both smiled. Without him, my life would be different. It was my 75 to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 61. A. become B. shown C. stopped D. spread 62. A. searching B. walking C. driving D. shouting 63. A. jacket B. seat C. friendship D. song 64. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. When 65. A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D. relaxed 66. A. secret B. trouble C. gift D. change 67. A. my B. our C. his D. their 68. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. unclearly D. unluckily 69. A. simple B. right C. silly D. long 70. A. turned down B. looked after C. learnt from D. knew about 71. A. greet B. receive C. attend D. exchange 72. A. one B. two C. three D. four 73. A. different B. missing C. important D. proud 74. A. checked B. mailed C. paid D. taught 75. A. treat B. answer C. style D. turn 押题6（新情景） In the big cities with many opportunities, some young people are now looking at China's countryside to 76 their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old 77 Hongcun village in Zhejiang province, is one of them. In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy(乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses, creates nice places to live and 78 community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wanted to have her own cafe and 79 her hometown, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022. Her parents didn't support her 80 at first. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her 81 , saying that's what her generation does. Growing up after China's reform and opening-up, Ren and others her age are more 82 in making life choices, said China Youth Daily. However, 83 a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from her village 84 helped her find a place and improved the roads. To attract people, she designed the cafe with a 85 shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut lattes. But Ren knows it's hard to keep her business 86 . She hopes the nearby Jingshan Temple becoming a 87 tourist spot.It will bring visitors. She also works with farmers to use fresh ingredients, creating a 88 between old traditions and new ideas. Despite（尽管） challenges, Ren believes the countryside is full of 89 waiting to be found. "Every small effort adds up to big changes," she said with a 90 smile. 76. A. chase B. lose C. change D. forget 77. A. from B. with C. for D. about 78. A. builds B. breaks C. weakens D. organizes 79. A. leave B. serve C. study D. find 80. A. plan B. hobby C. idea D. job 81. A. dream B. heart C. decision D.wish 82. A. brave B. unsure C. careful D. patient 83. A. closing B. visiting C. starting D. painting 84. A. who B. that C. where D. what 85. A. simple B. traditional C. special D. round 86. A. growing B. stopping C. running D. managing 87. A. famous B. quiet C. dangerous D. forgotten 88. A. fight B. balance C. bridge D. choice 89. A. problems B. treasures C. secrets D. history 90. A. shy B. tired C. warm D. confident 押题7（2025年市济南中区一模） Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 91 that is not the case for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and 92 in Beijing. He has everything a man could want—an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. Yet his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 93 . In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 94 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 95 by sand and stones, so we hid inside 96 ,” he recalled. When the sandstorm 97 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass. Wang and his partners started 98 and planting trees in the same year. Wang chose suosuo, a drought and salinity - resistant (耐盐的) tree, as the major plant he’d use in the desert. For years, they couldn’t set up tents 99 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines 100 , and they didn’t even have enough water, etc. However, 101 of these could make him give up. “I’ve always expected to achieve something bigger. That’s 102 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team has planted 20,666 hectares (公顷) of suosuo. The first 103 of suosuo has grown to 2 meters high, and a single tree can 104 10 square meters of sand and prevent it from being disturbed by the wind. “Human life is short, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They will benefit our children and our children’s children,” Wang said 105 satisfaction. 91. A. But B. So C. Though D. As 92. A. controlled B. grown C. found D. raised 93. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unfair D. unhappy 94. A. sand B. storm C. wind D. stone 95. A. dried B. swept C. hit D. covered 96. A. us B. it C. him D. them 97. A. seriously B. lately C. finally D. widely 98. A. digging B. building C. searching D. cleaning 99. A. thanks to B. because of C. as for D. instead of 100. A. broke down B. shut off C. died down D. fell over 101. A. All B. Each C. Any D. None 102. A. when B. where C. why D. how 103. A. level B. group C. time D. order 104. A. pick B. fix C. serve D. count 105. A. to B. in C. for D. with 押题8 （新情景） Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you 106 that some new technology was used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 107 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 108 to "come" to Xi'an and take part in the show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 109 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 110 high in the night and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 111 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 112 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was turned into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 113 were moving in the water. Besides, 114 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 115 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 116 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. When these machines collected and sent the 117 about the positions to other machines, they would produce special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 118 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 119 of future shows on stage. In the future, this technology may be 120 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 106. A. decide B. notice C. forget D. Think 107. A. stopped B. stayed C. appeared D. left 108. A. chance B. dream C. choice D. Promise 109. A. boring B. awful C. noisy D. real 110. A. sitting B. flying C. swimming D. running 111. A. your B. her C. his D. our 112. A. Without B. From C. About D. During 113. A. singers B. farmers C. dancers D. Cleaners 114. A. since B. when C. before D. unless 115. A. changed B. produced C. recorded D. controlled 116. A. funny B. lucky C. strange D. impossible 117. A. research B. question C. information D. knowledge 118. A. familiar B. wonderful C. similar D. quiet 119. A. space B. price C. sign D.standard 120. A. safely B. easily C. clearly D. widely 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分猜押 完形填空 【猜押考点】 完形填空 【三年真题】 年份 体裁 话题 2022 记叙文 涉及疫情期间个人兴趣与压力缓解 2023 记叙文 体现助人及社区温暖 2024 记叙文（夹叙夹议） 通过跑步获得健康生活 【考情分析】 近三年济南中考英语完形填空题体裁均为记叙文。话题选择贴近生活实际，具有教育意义和现实意义。15个小题的选项以实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）为主，虚词（介词、连词等）为辅。选项词性一致，干扰项设置具迷惑性，淡化纯语法题的考查，解题需结合语境辨析。 重点考查常见词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需结合上下文，通过逻辑连接词（如but, when, so等）或上下文逻辑关系判断答案。 2025年考向预测及解题策略 三遍阅读法： 速读抓主旨：首段及段落首尾句重点分析（如2024年首句点明主题）； 逐空推敲：结合上下文线索（如2023年Victor的困境需联系后文募捐）； 整体验证：通读检查逻辑连贯性（如2022年Amy的心理变化需前后一致）。 体裁：延续记叙文，可能讲述青少年成长、社会关爱、文化体验等故事。 话题：贴近学生生活，如校园活动、家庭关系、社会公益、个人成长挑战等，传递积极价值观。 设空与选项：保持15空，实词为主，词汇难度适中，涵盖高频词及短语搭配。 考查重点：持续关注词汇语境运用、上下文逻辑推理及整体语篇理解。 押题1（2025年济南高新区一模） On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 1 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn't 2 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 3 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 4 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X - rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 5 to treat, as you can't just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, 6 how we would be able to stop an active 8 - year - old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 7 . We got him a “figure - of - 8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 8 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 9 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 10 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren't physical, such as 11 and making artwork. It 12 his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted (适应) to his new life. I would never 13 an injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 14 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he's gone through this year, and, 15 , it will serve him for life. 1. A. at B. on C. with D. in 2. A. worked out B. dropped by C. set out D. shown up 3. A. walked B. raced C. rode D. flew 4. A. anger B. stress C. pain D. shame 5. A. easy B. hard C. rapid D. ready 6. A. for B. though C. so D. unless 7. A. challenge B. success C. condition D. promise 8. A. goal B. choice C. part D. task 9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 10. A. Designed B. Canceled C. Created D. Divided 11. A. swimming B. reading C. cooking D. running 12. A. changed B. closed C. protected D. provided 13. A. wish B. afford C. admire D. educate 14. A. smallest B. slowest C. biggest D. fastest 15. A. normally B. comfortably C. suddenly D. hopefully 答案与解析 答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 解析：【导语】体裁记叙文 ，作者讲述儿子8月23日山地骑行受伤，锁骨骨折，治疗期间诸多限制。儿子逐渐适应，作者也从中领悟到耐心的重要性 。 1. C：“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，表伴随，意为 “准备好午餐在家等待” 。 2. D：show up 意为 “出现” ，12:15 儿子还没出现。 3. B：race 意为 “急速行驶” ，得知儿子受伤，急速开车上山。 4. C：in pain 表示处于痛苦中，儿子受伤很痛苦。 5. B：锁骨难治疗，因为不能打石膏，hard 符合语境。 6. C：前因后果，孩子好动，所以阻止其活动是挑战，用 so 。 7. A：阻止8岁好动男孩不动是挑战，challenge 正确。 8. B：“8” 字支撑是确保骨头长直的最佳选择，choice 合适。 9. C：治疗需至少5周，接下来几周一切受影响，选 weeks 。 10. B：不能运动活动，生日派对计划取消，cancelled 符合。 11. B：找非体力活动，reading 阅读符合，其他是体力活动。 12. A：从活跃到不能做喜欢的事，世界改变，changed 正确。 13. A：不会希望任何人受伤，wish 有 “希望（不好的事不发生）” 之意。 14. C：孩子从受伤学到很多，这是最大的感悟，biggest 合适。 15. D：希望这次经历能让孩子受益终身，hopefully 表 “希望” 。 押题2 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Many students were excited about it. Among them was Lisa. She loved drawing but was a bit shy. At first, she wasn’t sure whether to take part in the drawing competition. Her friend, Ann, noticed her hesitation. "You are so talented in drawing. You should give it a try," Ann 16 . Lisa decided to join. But as she started preparing, she found it not so 17 . She wanted to draw a special picture but had no good ideas. She felt 18 . One day, she went to the park to get some inspiration. While walking, she saw a little girl 19 flowers happily. Sunlight sparkled on water droplets (水滴）falling from her green watering can, and the girl hummed a tune as she moved between the flower beds. The girl’s smile was so beautiful. Lisa was 20 by the scene. She decided to draw that moment. Back home, she started working on the drawing. But she faced another 21 —choosing the right colors. She tried many times but wasn’t satisfied. Ann offered to 22 . They spent hours discussing and trying different color combinations. Finally, they found the perfect ones. As the art festival 23 , Lisa put the finishing touches on her drawing. On the day of the festival, she was 24 when she showed her work. But when she saw the audience’s 25 expressions and heard their praises, she felt relieved. Her drawing won the first prize. Lisa was overjoyed. She realized that taking part in the festival was a great 26 . It not only allowed her to show her talent but also made her 27 . She was grateful for Ann’s 28 . Now, she looks forward to more 29 to show herself. And she knows that with courage and friends’ help, she can 30 more challenges. 16.A. warned  B. encouraged  C. reminded  D. ordered 17.A. easy  B. difficult  C. interesting  D. boring 18.A. inspired  B. excited  C. lost  D. relaxed 19.A. picking  B. watering  C. studying  D. selling 20.A. annoyed  B. touched  C. puzzled  D. scared 21.A. chance  B. question  C. problem  D. decision 22.A. leave  B. help  C. compete  D. judge 23.A. went by  B. ended up  C. went on  D. came near 24.A. nervous  B. confident  C. calm  D. proud 25.A. angry  B. disappointed  C. amazed  D. sad 26.A. mistake  B. experience  C. dream  D. lesson 27.A. shyer  B. more careful  C. more confident D. busier 28.A. friendship  B. talent  C. money  D. time 29.A. choices  B. challenges  C. festivals  D. opportunities 30.A. create  B. face  C. avoid  D. miss 答案与解析 答案：16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21.C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25.  C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 解析：【导语】本文通过Lisa的经历，展现了从犹豫到自信的成长，强调了勇气、朋友的支持以及积极面对挑战的重要性。解题时需紧扣上下文逻辑和情感变化，结合词汇的固定搭配与语境选择最佳答案。 16.根据前文Ann说的话“You should give it a try”可知，Ann是在鼓励Lisa参加比赛。其他选项中，“warned（警告）”“reminded（提醒）”“ordered（命令）”均不符合朋友鼓励的语境。故选B. 17. 后文提到Lisa“had no good ideas（没有好主意）”，说明她发现准备过程并不“容易”。“difficult（困难的）”与句意相反，“interesting（有趣的）”和“boring（无聊的）”与上下文无关。故选A. 18. 没有灵感时通常会感到“迷茫”。“lost”在这里表示“困惑的、不知所措的”，符合语境。“inspired（受启发的）”“excited（兴奋的）”“relaxed（放松的）”均与“没有好主意”的焦虑情绪不符。故选C. 19. 根据后文“green watering can（绿色喷壶）”可知，小女孩在“浇花”（watering flowers）。“picking（采摘）”“studying（研究）”“selling（售卖）”均与喷壶和花床的场景无关。故选B. 20. 小女孩的微笑和场景很美，Lisa被“感动”了，决定画下这一刻。“annoyed（恼怒的）”“puzzled（困惑的）”“scared（害怕的）”均不符合正面的场景感受。故选B. 21. “choosing the right colors（选择合适的颜色）”是她遇到的“问题”。“chance（机会）”“question（疑问）”“decision（决定）”均不能描述“需要解决的难题”这一语境。故选C 22. 后文提到“they spent hours discussing and trying different color combinations（她们花时间讨论和尝试配色）”，说明Ann主动“帮忙”（help）。“leave（离开）”“compete（竞争）”“judge（评判）”均与协作解决问题的语境不符。故选B. 23. 艺术节“临近”时，Lisa完成画作的最后润色。“went by （过去）”“ended up（结束）”“went on（继续）”均不符合“即将到来”的时间逻辑。故选D 24. 根据后文“felt relieved（感到宽慰）”可知，展示作品时她最初是“紧张的”（nervous）。“confident（自信的）”“calm（冷静的）”“proud（骄傲的）”与“relieved”的转折关系不符。故选A. 25. 观众的“赞美（praises）”表明他们对画作感到“惊叹”（amazed）。“angry（愤怒的）”“disappointed（失望的）”“sad（悲伤的）”均与积极的反馈矛盾。故选C. 26. 参加艺术节是一次宝贵的“经历”（experience）。“mistake（错误）”“dream（梦想）”“lesson（教训）”均不符合“通过参与获得成长”的主题。故选B. 27. 前文提到Lisa原本“shy（害羞）”，获奖后应变得“更自信”（more confident）。“shyer（更害羞）”与故事发展相反，“more careful（更细心）”“busier（更忙碌）”与主题无关。故选C. 28. Ann作为朋友一直支持Lisa，Lisa感激的是这份“友谊”（friendship）。“talent（才华）”“money（金钱）”“time（时间）”均未在文中体现。故选A. 29. 她期待更多“展示自己的机会”（opportunities）。“choices（选择）”“challenges（挑战）”与“show herself”的积极语境不符，“festivals（节日）”范围过窄。故选D. 30. “面对挑战”用“face challenges”。“create（创造）”“avoid（避免）”“miss（错过）”均不符合“用勇气和朋友的帮助克服困难”的主题。故选B. 押题3 （2025年济南历下区一模） When I lived in Spain (西班牙), some Spanish friends told me 31 that they would visit England for the first time. Before they left, I gave them some 32 about how to find a good place to stay. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good 33 to speak English with the family. My friends 34 me, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we 35 most house owners were away on holiday.” I thought this was 36 . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke 37 English, and they thought “vacancies (空房)” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses 38 the “vacancies” sign outside. My friends said, “We went to houses where the sign said ‘NO vacaciones’. We thought the owners didn’t go on a 39 . But when we got there, we found that these houses were all 40 . As a result, we had to stay at hotels!” We also laughed about the 41 my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “diversion” means “ 42 ”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a 43 road. When my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. English people have problems too 44 they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee was 45 ! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 31. A. wisely B. suddenly C. excitedly D. easily 32. A. advantages B. prices C. service D. advice 33. A. chance B. room C. habit D. challenge 34. A. talked with B. listened to C. cared for D. took after 35. A. promised B. heard C. wished D. found 36. A. strange B. helpful C. common D. right 37. A. much B. little C. some D. any 38. A. of B. for C. with D. about 39. A. holiday B. camp C. party D. sale 40. A. dirty B. available C. warm D. full 41. A. jokes B. mistakes C. preparations D. questions 42. A. traffic B. wealth C. fun D. road 43. A. special B. wrong C. short D. different 44. A. when B. unless C. although D. because 45. A. turned off B. taken away C. put off D. given away 答案与解析 答案：31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 解析：【导语】本文通过西班牙朋友因语言误解（将英语“vacancies”误认作西班牙语“vacaciones/假期”、“diversion”误作“乐趣”）在英国找住宿和认路时闹的笑话，以及“我”在法国因法语“谢谢”的歧义导致咖啡被收走的经历，幽默地展现了跨语言交流中因词汇含义差异引发的尴尬，揭示了语言学习中文化理解的重要性——单纯掌握词汇表面意义不足够，需深入了解其语境用法，否则易造成沟通障碍。文章以小见大，通过生活趣事传递跨文化交际的核心问题，兼具趣味性与启发性。 31.根据语境“第一次访问英国”，朋友的情绪应是兴奋的。排除A（wisely“明智地”）：与“首次访问”的激动情绪无关；排除B（suddenly“突然地”）：文中未提及告知行为的突发性；排除D（easily“容易地”）：不符合“首次旅行”的语境。 关键逻辑：首次旅行的新鲜感→兴奋地告知。 32. 根据后文“I suggested that...”可知，“我”给出的是建议。排除A（advantages“优势”）：后文非讨论住宿优点，而是具体建议；排除B（prices“价格”）：未提及价格相关内容；排除C（service“服务”）：与“寻找住处”的核心动作无关。固定搭配：give advice about sth. 关于某事提建议。 33. “民宿提供与家庭交流的机会”，符合语义。排除B（room“空间”）：此处指抽象的“机会”，非物理空间； 排除C（habit“习惯”）：民宿并非培养习惯的场所； 排除D（challenge“挑战”）：与“友好交流”的积极语境不符。固定搭配：a good chance to do sth. 做某事的好机会。 34. 后文“but”表转折，说明朋友虽“听取”建议，但结果出人意料。排除A（talked with“交谈”）：侧重双向对话，而非单方面接受建议；排除C（cared for“关心”）：与“建议”的接受无关；排除D（took after“效仿”）：用于外貌或性格相似，语境不符。逻辑关系：listen to me（听取建议）与后文“未住民宿”形成转折。 35.朋友“发现”房主度假，是实际发生的情况。排除A（promised“承诺”）：房主度假非朋友承诺的内容； 排除B（heard“听说”）：后文揭示是误解，非真实信息；排除C（wished“希望”）：与“未住民宿”的客观结果矛盾。深层逻辑：误将“vacancies”理解为“度假”→主观认为房主不在→实际是误解。 36. “我”认为“房主都去度假”的说法不合常理，故感到奇怪。排除B（helpful“有帮助的”）：与“未住民宿”的负面结果矛盾；排除C（common“常见的”）：若常见则无需惊讶；排除D（right“正确的”）：后文揭示是误解，故不正确。情感线索：strange为后文揭示语言误解埋下伏笔。 37. 英语水平低导致词汇误解（vacancies≠holidays）。排除A（much“很多”）：若英语好则不会犯低级错误； 排除C（some“一些”）：程度不足，“little”更强调“几乎不会”； 排除D（any“任何”）：用于否定句，此处为肯定语境。语法点：little+不可数名词，表否定含义“几乎没有”。 38. “带有‘vacancies’标志的房子”，with表“伴随、带有”。排除A（of“……的”）：表所属关系，非“带有标志”； 排除B（for“为了”）：与“标志”搭配不当；排除D（about“关于”）：标志内容是“vacancies”，非“关于标志”。 介词用法：with+名词 表示“具有某种特征”。 39. 对应前文“vacaciones=holidays”的误解，逻辑一致。排除B（camp“露营”）、C（party“派对”）、D（sale“促销”）：均与“vacaciones”的词义无关。词汇复现：前文“away on holiday”与本题“go on a holiday”呼应。 40. “NO vacaciones”实际意为“无空房”，故房子已满。排除A（dirty“脏的”）、C（warm“温暖的”）：与标志含义无关； 排除B（available“可获得的”）：与“NO”矛盾，available=vacancies。 语义陷阱：朋友误将“NO vacaciones”理解为“房主未度假”，实际是“无空房”。 41. 后文讲述因词汇误解导致的错误，make mistakes为固定搭配。排除A（jokes“玩笑”）：错误是无意的，非主动开玩笑；排除C（preparations“准备”）、D（questions“问题”）：与“读错标志”无关。 固定搭配：make mistakes 犯错误。 42. 西班牙语中“diversion”意为“乐趣”，与后文“have fun”呼应。排除A（traffic“交通”）、B（wealth“财富”）、D（road“道路”）：均非西班牙语词义。文化差异：同一词汇在不同语言中含义迥异，导致误解。 43. 选 D. different英语中“diversion”指“绕行”，需走“不同的路”。 排除A（special“特殊的”）：侧重“特别”，非“绕行”的核心含义；排除B（wrong“错误的”）：绕行是正确路线，非错误； 排除C（short“短的”）：绕行路线未必更短。逻辑推导：修路→需改道→different road。 44. “当英国人学外语时，也会遇到问题”，when引导时间状语从句。 排除B（unless“除非”）：表条件，与“也会遇到问题”的普遍性矛盾；排除C（although“尽管”）：逻辑应为“尽管学外语难，仍有问题”，此处非转折； 排除D（because“因为”）：前后非因果关系。语法结构：when引导时间状语，强调“在学习过程中”。 45. 法语中“谢谢”表拒绝，故咖啡被“拿走”。 排除A（turned off“关闭”）：与咖啡无关；排除C（put off“推迟”）：搭配不当；排除D（given away“赠送”）：非“拿走”的意思。 文化对比：同一句式在不同语言中含义相反，导致误会。 押题4 （新情景） A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 46 . According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art has been a way to show the local culture, with its 47 covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly 48 in the artworks. “We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings 49 here, like the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains, as well as the stories and lives related to these 50 ,” Ye said. Ye said the art in Shanxi, which reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties, was closely linked to local business. Shanxi traders are said to have controlled 51 in North China during those periods. They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, 52 the popularity of the art. He said he once saw a huge carved-frame (有雕花的框架) mirror in the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a 53 house of Shanxi traders—in Qixian County. With the patterns of a moon and a rhinoceros (犀牛), Ye said this should be considered among the most 54 woodcarving works in the world. “But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life, which makes it 55 to death,” Ye said. “We think it necessary to protect the art and 56 it down to future generations.” Ye noted that there are different styles and characteristics of woodcarving arts across various areas of China. Ye started to learn the art from a master in Zhejiang Province 57 he was 16. After finishing his three-year learning, he returned to Shanxi, continued to 58 local artists and began to practice in this trade. Because of his deep understanding of the art, Ye has 59 many masterpieces over the past twenty years. His works have been 60 by a number of private collectors, museums and art galleries. 46. A. teacher B. trader C. artist D. supplier 47. A. themes B. methods C. skills D. steps 48. A. made B. kept C. found D. seen 49. A. showed B. painted C. drawn D. written 50. A. stories B. places C. experiences D. problems 51. A. happiness B. luckiness C. business D. darkness 52. A. improving B. protecting C. avoiding D. controlling 53. A. small B. cheap C. famous D. new 54. A. expensive B. similar C. unimportant D. uncommon 55. A. close B. harmful C. necessary D. opposite 56. A. throw B. pass C. pull D. pour 57. A. although B. unless C. until D. when 58. A. stop from B. learn from C. think of D. take up 59. A. borrowed B. bought C. created D. invented 60. A. collected B. broken C. developed D. built 答案与解析 答案：46.C 47.A 48. D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A 解析【导语】文章为说明文，介绍山西木雕艺术，涵盖其历史、主题、与商业的联系，曾盛今衰之况，及艺术家叶耀亮的学习、创作与作品收藏情况。 46. 根据上下文，Ye从事木雕艺术，是著名的木雕“艺术家”，artist符合语境。排除A（teacher“教师”）、B（trader“商人”）、D（supplier“供应商”）：均与“木雕艺术”的职业身份无关。 47. 此处表示木雕的“主题”涵盖历史传说和乡村风景画，themes（主题）符合语义。排除B（methods“方法”）、C（skills“技巧”）、D（steps“步骤”）：均不涉及“内容主题”的含义。 48. 句意为“人类、山川等元素在艺术品中常见”，seen（被看见）体现元素的呈现。排除A（made“制作”）、B（kept“保持”）、C（found“发现”）：均不如“seen”贴合“作品中呈现”的语境。 49. 句意为“在展出的木雕上看到景点”，showed（展示）符合“艺术品展览”的场景。排除B（painted“绘画”）、C（drawn“画”）、D（written“写”）：均与“木雕”的呈现方式不符。 50. 前文提及“黄河、长城、太行山”等景点（places），此处指与这些“地方”相关的故事。排除A（stories“故事”）、C（experiences“经历”）、D（problems“问题”）：均脱离“景点”的核心线索。 51. 根据“Shanxi traders（山西商人）”可知，他们控制的是“商业”（business）。 排除A（happiness“幸福”）、B（luckiness“幸运”）、D（darkness“黑暗”）：均与商人的职业属性无关。 52. 商人用木雕装饰房屋，这一行为“提升”（improving）了艺术的流行度。 排除B（protecting“保护”）、C（avoiding“避免”）、D（controlling“控制”）：均不符合“装饰行为促进艺术传播”的逻辑。 53. 乔家大院是山西商人的“著名”（famous）宅院，符合历史事实。排除A（small“小的”）、B（cheap“便宜的”）、D（new“新的”）：均与乔家大院的实际地位不符。 54. 带有月亮和犀牛图案的木雕具有独特性，应是“不寻常的”（uncommon）。排除A（expensive“昂贵的”）、B（similar“相似的”）、C（unimportant“不重要的”）：均无法体现图案的独特价值。 55. “close to death”为固定搭配，意为“濒临消亡”，呼应“艺术淡出生活”的语境。 排除B（harmful“有害的”）、C（necessary“必要的”）、D（opposite“相反的”）：均不构成固定搭配或语义逻辑。 56. “pass down”意为“传承”，指保护艺术并将其传给后代。排除A（throw“扔”）、C（pull“拉”）、D（pour“倒”）：均无“传承”的含义。 57. 句意为“叶16岁时开始向浙江大师学习”，when（当……时）引导时间状语从句。排除A（although“尽管”）、B（unless“除非”）、C（until“直到”）：均不符合“年龄节点”的时间逻辑。 58. “learn from”意为“向……学习”，指回到山西后继续向当地艺术家学习。 排除A（stop from“阻止”）、C（think of“想到”）、D（take up“占据”）：均与“学习”的核心动作无关。 59. 句意为“叶在二十年里创作了许多杰作”，created（创造）符合“艺术家创作作品”的语境。 排除A（borrowed“借”）、B（bought“买”）、D（invented“发明”）：均与“艺术创作”的逻辑不符。 60. 作品被收藏家、博物馆“收藏”（collected），符合艺术作品的流通逻辑。排除B（broken“打破”）、C（developed“发展”）、D（built“建造”）：均与“艺术品收藏”无关。 押题5（2025年济南市槐荫区一模） “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver's seat as we hung upside down. Off - roading (越野驾驶) in California had 61 our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 62 among the dunes (沙丘). As a little girl, I liked my brother and I always wondered if we'd have the 63 as that between him and other boys. 64 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very excited. But to everyone's surprise, “It's a girl!” He was 65 . As soon as I could walk, he was everything to me. But to him, I was a 66 . Yet, I waited for moments when he'd come out of 67 loneliness. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 68 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a 69 way of chatting—we didn't need many words. He 70 my pain, my efforts, and became my rock. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to 71 without me. Instead, we had dinner—just the 72 of us. My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off - roading accident, I found he was 73 —vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 74 him. Getting back upright, I realized I was his protector now. We both smiled. Without him, my life would be different. It was my 75 to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 61. A. become B. shown C. stopped D. spread 62. A. searching B. walking C. driving D. shouting 63. A. jacket B. seat C. friendship D. song 64. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. When 65. A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D. relaxed 66. A. secret B. trouble C. gift D. change 67. A. my B. our C. his D. their 68. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. unclearly D. unluckily 69. A. simple B. right C. silly D. long 70. A. turned down B. looked after C. learnt from D. knew about 71. A. greet B. receive C. attend D. exchange 72. A. one B. two C. three D. four 73. A. different B. missing C. important D. proud 74. A. checked B. mailed C. paid D. taught 75. A. treat B. answer C. style D. turn 答案与解析 答案：61. A 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. D  71. C 72. B 73. A 74. A 75. D 解析：【导语】记叙文，文章讲述兄妹从童年时哥哥对妹妹的失望，到后来彼此成为支柱的故事。越野事故中，妹妹意识到自己也能保护哥哥，展现了亲情中角色的双向守护。 61. A. become语境中越野驾驶“成为”了他们的传统，体现习惯性动作，其他选项“展示/停止/传播”均不符合“传统形成”的逻辑。 62. C. driving前文明确提到“Off-roading”（越野驾驶），此处应选“驾驶”，与上下文动作一致，排除“搜索/步行/呼喊”。 63. C. friendship后文贯穿兄妹间的情感纽带，此处探讨“是否有像他和其他男孩那样的友谊”，故选“friendship”，其他选项与情感无关。 64. D. When引导时间状语从句，意为“当Matthew得知将有一个弟弟时”，逻辑通顺，其他选项“在之前/直到/除非”均不符语境。 65. B. disappointed前文“everyone's surprise”和“It's a girl!”形成转折，对比他最初期待弟弟的“excited”，此处应是“失望”（disappointed）。 66. B. trouble从“But”的转折可知，对哥哥而言，妹妹是“麻烦”（trouble），与后文“我等待他走出孤独的时刻”形成反差。 67. C. his主语是“he”，此处指“他的”孤独，用“his”，其他代词指代错误。 68. A. unexpectedly“After learning I missed him”表明哥哥“意外地”邀请妹妹去大学，体现态度转变，其他选项“不舒适地/不清楚地/不幸地”均不合语境。 69. A. simple“we didn't need many words”说明交流方式“简单”（simple），而非“正确/愚蠢/漫长”，符合兄妹默契的特点。 70. D. knew about“成为我的支柱”前提是哥哥“了解”（knew about）我的痛苦和努力，“拒绝/照顾/学习”均不符合情感连接的逻辑。 71. C. attend“被排除在家庭感恩节之外”时，哥哥拒绝“参加”（attend），其他选项“问候/接收/交换”与“参加活动”无关。 72. B. two“just the two of us”强调只有兄妹两人，与前文“没有我”形成对比，数量词选“two”。 73. A. different越野事故后，哥哥展现出“脆弱”的一面，与之前“保护者”形象不同，故选“different”，其他选项“缺失/重要/骄傲”均不体现反差。 74. A. checked事故后“我”担心哥哥受伤，“检查”（checked）他是否流血，符合紧急情境，其他动作“邮寄/支付/教导”均不合理。 75. D. turn“it was my turn”表示“轮到我”保护他，呼应前文角色互换，体现情感双向性，其他选项“款待/回答/风格”均无“轮流”之意。 押题6（新情景） In the big cities with many opportunities, some young people are now looking at China's countryside to 76 their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old 77 Hongcun village in Zhejiang province, is one of them. In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy(乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses, creates nice places to live and 78 community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wanted to have her own cafe and 79 her hometown, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022. Her parents didn't support her 80 at first. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her 81 , saying that's what her generation does. Growing up after China's reform and opening-up, Ren and others her age are more 82 in making life choices, said China Youth Daily. However, 83 a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from her village 84 helped her find a place and improved the roads. To attract people, she designed the cafe with a 85 shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut lattes. But Ren knows it's hard to keep her business 86 . She hopes the nearby Jingshan Temple becoming a 87 tourist spot.It will bring visitors. She also works with farmers to use fresh ingredients, creating a 88 between old traditions and new ideas. Despite（尽管） challenges, Ren believes the countryside is full of 89 waiting to be found. "Every small effort adds up to big changes," she said with a 90 smile. 76. A. chase B. lose C. change D. forget 77. A. from B. with C. for D. about 78. A. builds B. breaks C. weakens D. organizes 79. A. leave B. serve C. study D. find 80. A. plan B. hobby C. idea D. job 81. A. dream B. heart C. decision D.wish 82. A. brave B. unsure C. careful D. patient 83. A. closing B. visiting C. starting D. painting 84. A. who B. that C. where D. what 85. A. simple B. traditional C. special D. round 86. A. growing B. stopping C. running D. managing 87. A. famous B. quiet C. dangerous D. forgotten 88. A. fight B. balance C. bridge D. choice 89. A. problems B. treasures C. secrets D. history 90. A. shy B. tired C. warm D. confident 答案与解析 答案：76. A 77. A 78. A 79. B 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. A 87. A 88. B 89. B 90. D 解析：【导语】 27岁的任寅从城市返乡在浙江宏村开咖啡馆，虽遇挑战，但借乡村振兴机遇融合传统与创新，坚信乡村充满待发掘的潜力。 76. A. chase “追逐梦想”为固定搭配，chase符合“年轻人去乡村实现理想”的语境。 77. A. from “来自浙江宏村”用from表示出处，逻辑清晰。 78. A. builds 乡村振兴战略“构建”社区精神，builds与“helps/creates”并列，表积极意义。 79. B. serve 放弃城市工作回村开咖啡馆，目的是“服务”家乡，serve贴合“振兴乡村”主题。 80. C. idea 父母起初不支持她开咖啡馆的“想法”，idea指前文“start a cafe”的计划。 81. B. heart “follow one’s heart”为固定表达，意为“追随内心”，体现她坚持选择的决心。 82. A. brave 改革开放后成长的一代更“勇敢”做人生选择，brave呼应“返乡创业”的突破传统。 83. C. starting “创办咖啡馆”用starting，与后文“left her job to start”直接呼应。 84. B. that 定语从句修饰“village”（物），用that作主语，where为地点状语，此处需主语，故选that。 85. C. special 为吸引顾客，设计“特别的”形状，special与“special drinks”并列，突出独特性。 86. A. growing “保持生意发展”用growing，stop/popular/quiet均不符合“持续经营”的需求。 87. A. famous “著名旅游景点”能带来客流，famous与“bring visitors”直接关联。 88. B. balance 结合传统食材与新饮品，创造“平衡”，balance体现新旧融合的理念。 89. B. treasures “乡村充满宝藏”用treasures，与“waiting to be found”呼应，表潜力无限。 90. D. confident “自信的微笑”体现她对乡村未来的信念，confident贴合“Every small effort...”的积极态度。 押题7（2025年市济南中区一模） Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 91 that is not the case for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and 92 in Beijing. He has everything a man could want—an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. Yet his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 93 . In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 94 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 95 by sand and stones, so we hid inside 96 ,” he recalled. When the sandstorm 97 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass. Wang and his partners started 98 and planting trees in the same year. Wang chose suosuo, a drought and salinity - resistant (耐盐的) tree, as the major plant he’d use in the desert. For years, they couldn’t set up tents 99 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines 100 , and they didn’t even have enough water, etc. However, 101 of these could make him give up. “I’ve always expected to achieve something bigger. That’s 102 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team has planted 20,666 hectares (公顷) of suosuo. The first 103 of suosuo has grown to 2 meters high, and a single tree can 104 10 square meters of sand and prevent it from being disturbed by the wind. “Human life is short, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They will benefit our children and our children’s children,” Wang said 105 satisfaction. 91. A. But B. So C. Though D. As 92. A. controlled B. grown C. found D. raised 93. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unfair D. unhappy 94. A. sand B. storm C. wind D. stone 95. A. dried B. swept C. hit D. covered 96. A. us B. it C. him D. them 97. A. seriously B. lately C. finally D. widely 98. A. digging B. building C. searching D. cleaning 99. A. thanks to B. because of C. as for D. instead of 100. A. broke down B. shut off C. died down D. fell over 101. A. All B. Each C. Any D. None 102. A. when B. where C. why D. how 103. A. level B. group C. time D. order 104. A. pick B. fix C. serve D. count 105. A. to B. in C. for D. with 答案与解析 答案：91.A 92.D 93.A 94.B 95.C 96 .D 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.A  101.D 102.C 103.B 104.B 105.D 解析：【导语】记叙文，王江刚放弃舒适生活，前往沙漠种树，克服诸多困难，期望为后代创造福祉，展现坚韧与奉献精神。 91. A. But：表转折，“但”对王江刚来说情况不同，他选择去沙漠种树。 92. D. raised：“被抚养长大”，在北京出生并长大，raised符合语境。 93. B. unusual：在沙漠种树的决定让生活“不寻常”，unusual体现与平静生活的反差。 94. A. sand：沙尘暴中，暗黄色的“沙”遮蔽天空，sand贴合场景。 95. C. hit：车被沙石“击中”，hit描述车辆受沙石冲击的状态。 96. D. them：指代前面的cars，躲在“它们”（车）里面，用them。 97. C. finally：沙尘暴“终于”停止，finally表示最终的结果。 98. A. digging：种树先“挖”，digging与planting并列，符合种树流程。 99. B. because of：“因为”严重沙尘暴不能搭帐篷，because of表原因。 100. A. broke down：机器“故障”需买零件，broke down（出故障）符合逻辑。 101. D. None：“没有什么”能让他放弃，None表否定，强调坚持。 102. C. why：“那就是为什么”决定建绿化带，why解释原因。 103. B. group：第一批梭梭，group（组、群）表示数量概念。 104. B. fix：树能“固定”沙子，fix（固定）体现防沙作用。 105. D. with：“满意地”说，with satisfaction（带着满意）为固定搭配。 押题8 （新情景） Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you 106 that some new technology was used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 107 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 108 to "come" to Xi'an and take part in the show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 109 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 110 high in the night and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 111 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 112 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was turned into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 113 were moving in the water. Besides, 114 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 115 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 116 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. When these machines collected and sent the 117 about the positions to other machines, they would produce special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 118 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 119 of future shows on stage. In the future, this technology may be 120 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 106. A. decide B. notice C. forget D. Think 107. A. stopped B. stayed C. appeared D. left 108. A. chance B. dream C. choice D. Promise 109. A. boring B. awful C. noisy D. real 110. A. sitting B. flying C. swimming D. running 111. A. your B. her C. his D. our 112. A. Without B. From C. About D. During 113. A. singers B. farmers C. dancers D. Cleaners 114. A. since B. when C. before D. unless 115. A. changed B. produced C. recorded D. controlled 116. A. funny B. lucky C. strange D. impossible 117. A. research B. question C. information D. knowledge 118. A. familiar B. wonderful C. similar D. quiet 119. A. space B. price C. sign D.standard 120. A. safely B. easily C. clearly D. widely 答案与解析 答案：：106.B 107.C 108.A 109.D 110.B 111.C 112.D 113.C 114.B 115.A 116. D 117.C 118.B 119.A 120.D 解析：【导语】文章体裁为记叙文。讲述王江刚放弃安逸生活，前往沙漠种树，克服重重困难，期望造福后代，展现其奉献与坚韧精神，记录其特殊经历与贡献。 106.句意为“你注意到晚会中使用了一些新技术吗？”，notice（注意到）符合语境。 107.根据上下文，李白在活动中“出现”，appeared（出现）正确。 108.have a chance to（有机会做……），此处指李白有机会“来到”西安，选chance（机会）。 109.虚拟画面与“真实”世界完美匹配，real（真实的）符合。 110.“在夜空中飞”，flying（飞）符合诗意的描述。 111.李白是男性，用his（他的）修饰famous line。 112.“在表演期间”，用During（在……期间）。 113.根据后文“像鱼一样跳舞”，可知是dancers（舞者）在动。 114.when（当……时候）引导时间状语从句，“当他们像鱼一样跳舞时”。 115.水“改变”形状，changed（改变）符合。 116.这些特效在传统舞台几乎“不可能”看到，impossible（不可能的）正确。 117.机器收集并发送位置“信息”，information（信息）合适。 118.晚会给人“精彩的”体验，wonderful（精彩的）。 119.展示未来演出的发展方向和“空间”，space（空间）。 120.这项技术可能被“广泛地”应用，widely（广泛地）。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$