精品解析：2025届山东省Eternal7社区4月高考模拟考试英语试题

2025年山东省高考模拟考试 英语试题(B) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. At the cinema. C. At the concert. 2 What sport did the man like to play in high school? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 3. What is the boy likely to do next? A. Get changed. B. Have another cup of juice. C. Go to the doctor. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their desired talents. C. Their plans. 5. How much does the item cost today? A. $6. B. $14. C. $20. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man ask Anna to do? A. Tidy her room. B. Do the laundry. C. Wash the dishes. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A radio host. 9. When does Winner’s Chinese usually end? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:40 a. m. C. At 6:20 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Listening to his new CD. B. Doing his homework. C. Practicing pronunciation. 11. Which aspect of English is the woman poor at? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to the English corner. B. Meet his foreign friends. C. Practice English with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound at first? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Excited. 14. What problem do the speakers have? A. They arrive at different places. B. They can’t agree on a place for sightseeing. C. They don’t know where the exhibition is. 15. Where is the man now? A. At the sculpture exhibit. B. At the entrance. C. At the “Evolutions in Light” exhibit. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Visiting artworks further. B. Standing still. C. Going to find the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Tracking her monthly costs. B. Offering financial advice. C. Making a spending plan. 18. When does the speaker receive her salary every month? A On the 5th. B. On the 7th. C. On the 15th. 19. What did the speaker buy on the last day of June? A. Beauty products. B. Clothes. C. Cat food. 20. What does the speaker plan to do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Watch her spending. C. Cut costs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hardly the most popular holiday hotspots, these places are known for their extreme cold. If you are planning a visit, grab a blanket and get ready to hunker down — they hold the record for the coldest temperatures ever recorded. Eastern Antarctic Plateau, Antarctica (-94℃) The Eastern Antarctic Plateau claims the title of coldest place on Earth. Satellite data collected between 2004 and 2016 across Dome Argus and Dome Fuji, an area around the size of Australia, suggests that air temperatures could be around -94°C. If these remote measurements are correct, this would be the coldest air temperature on Earth, and researchers think that land temperatures could get as low as -98℃. Vostok Station, Antarctica (-89.2℃) Located in the Southern Pole of Cold, an area in the southern hemisphere with some of the lowest-recorded surface temperatures, the Vostok research station was created by the Soviet Union in 1957. Thermometers here reached a low of -89.2℃ in July 1983, the lowest air temperature ever directly recorded. It is also one of the driest places on Earth, receiving around 20 millimetres of precipitation (降水量) a year, all of which is snow. Amundsen-Scott Station, Antarctica (-82.8℃) Located on the South Pole, the Amundsen-Scott Station was built in 1956 and gets six months of sunlight in the summer and six months of total darkness in the winter months. The highest temperature recorded on this part of the East Antarctic Plateau was on Christmas Day in 2011, where thermometers rose to a positively balmy -12.3℃. The coldest on record was -82.8℃ in June 1982. Klinck Station, Greenland (-69.6℃) The Klinck weather station holds the record for the coldest place in the Arctic Circle. Located in central Greenland, it beat the previous record held by Oymyakon by around 2 degrees in December 1991, reaching -69.6°C. Despite these cold temperatures, much of Greenland’s ice is melting rapidly. 1. Which place is the coldest place in Arctic Circle? A Eastern Antarctic Plateau. B. Vostok Station. C. Amundsen-Scott Station. D. Klinck Station. 2. What can we learn about Vostok Station? A. It was created in 1956. B. Weather there is dry. C. There is snowy all the time. D. It’s in the northern hemisphere. 3. What may the passage be taken from? A. From the academic essay. B. From the scientific article. C. From the guidance book. D. From the publisher. B More than 40 years after buying Eng’s, a Chinese restaurant in New York state, Tom Sit is unwillingly considering retirement. For much of his life, he worked here seven days a week, 12 hours a day, He cooks in the same kitchen where he worked as a young immigrant from China. He parks in the same lot where he would take breaks and read his wife’s letters sent from Canada in the late 1970s. He seats his regulars (老主顾) at the same tables where his three daughters did homework. Three years ago, at the insistence of his wife, Sit started taking of one days a week. Still, it is not sustainable. He is 76, and they are going to be grandparents soon. Working over 70 hours a week is just too hard. However, his grown daughters have no intention of taking it over. Across the country, owners of Chinese restaurants like Eng’s are ready to retire but have no one to pass the business on to. Their children, raised and educated in the United States, are pursuing professional careers that do not demand the same tiring labor as food service. According to new data from the restaurant reviewing website Yelp, the share of Chinese restaurants in the top 20 metropolitan areas has been continuously falling. In 2014, an average of 7.3 percent of all restaurants in these areas were Chinese, compared with 6.5 percent in 2015. That reflects 1,200 fewer Chinese restaurants at a time when around 15,000 restaurants were added to these large cities. It does not appear that people have lost interest in the cuisine. On Yelp, the average share of page views of Chinese restaurants has not declined, nor has the average rating. Meanwhile, the percentages of Indian, Korean and Vietnamese restaurants many of which are also owned and operated by immigrants from Asian countries are holding steady or increasing nationwide. Rising rents, delivery apps, and tightening regulations on immigration and accounting have made the already tough restaurant business an even more difficult one in recent years. However, those are not factors specific to Chinese restaurants, and do not explain the wave of closing. Instead, a big reason seems to be the economic mobility (流动性) of the second generation. “It’s a success that these restaurants are closing,” said Jennifer Lee, a former New York Times journalist, “These people came to cook so their children wouldn’t have to.” Sit has not yet found the right person to run the restaurant. If he ever does hand Eng’s to someone else, he will miss his customers. However, he is proud of what he has built. He is also proud that his daughters are working jobs they have chosen, jobs that they love. 4. According to the article, which of the following statements about Tom Sit is true? A. He and his wife lived in Canada in the late 1970s. B. He worked more than 90 hours a week before 2017. C. He decided to retire because of his declining health. D. He doesn’t want to retire now. 5. How many restaurants were there in the top 20 metropolitan areas in the United States in 2014? A. 262,125. B. 271,875. C. 281,625. D. Unknown. 6. Paragraphs 5 and 6 explain the real reason why ________. A. Chinese food has become less popular in the United States. B. fewer Chinese people now immigrate to the United States. C. the number of Chinese restaurants is steadily declining. D. more Southeast Asians open restaurants for a living in the United States. 7. According to the article, that Sit’s daughters refused to take over Eng’s ________. A. was a difficult decision. B. made him disappointed. C. came as no surprise to him. D. was what their mother desired to see. C We enjoy music not just through our ears, but also the rest of our body. When the music hits just right, we tap our feet, snap our (弹动) fingers and begin to move — impulses that are near irresistible. This pleasurable urge to move to music is what scientists call groove (律动). Researchers have reported that even 3-month-old babies naturally move to the music when they listen to “Everybody” by the Backstreet Boys. Psychological and neuroscience research suggests that the phenomenon of groove reveals something fundamental about how our brains work: We enjoy trying to predict how the music will go, and we move to help us make that prediction. “The power of groove is that it makes music a distributed process that we actively take part in and kind of blurs the boundary between music and body and mind.” said Maria Witek, an associate professor of music at Britain’s University of Birmingham who researches music cognition. Examples of “groove-based music” genres include funk, hip-hop, jazz and Afro-Cuban music. Musicians also use groove in a larger context, such as describing a rhythmic part or feeling interlocked as a group when playing. Scientists, though, use the term more narrowly to mean the pleasurable urge to move to music. People tend to find music that is moderately complex in rhythm elicits (引发) more feelings of groove than music with a low-or high-complexity rhythm. There seems to be a Goldilocks zone (宜居带) for music’s predictability and complexity: Too little complexity, and it is boring — no need to predict anything. Too much complexity, and it is too difficult — we can’t make sense of what we are listening to, let alone predict what comes next. The reason we tend to groove to music instead of, say, the sounds of a babbling brook (潺潺小溪) or a lecture, is that music has more predictable patterns than the sounds of nature or human speech. Music has a time signature that we can predict, but the notes in the song may deviate from it, adding to its complexity and difficulty in predicting. Moving to music — whether it’s clapping our hands, bobbing (上下摇晃) our head or dancing — is a way of adding a new sensory input that can minimize the prediction error by reinforcing the underlying musical time signature. But with just the right amount of complexity, trying to figure out what comes next becomes enjoyable. “We like a challenge,” said Matthews, who theorizes in a recent paper that the process of minimizing prediction errors in music is innerly rewarding. “We’re drawn to something that is challenging and isn’t just perfectly regular.” 8. The Paragraph.1~2 are written to ________. A. Addressing a problem. B. Introducing a topic. C. Attracting interests. D. Demonstrating a phenomenon. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “distributed”? A. Spreading out. B. Gathering together. C. More united. D. More chaotic. 10. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. We tend to predict rhythm in a simple music. B. It’s more likely for people to groove in hip-hop songs. C. Scientists agree grooving can enhance music performance. D. People don’t groove in a lecture because of its incomplexity. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How music influence our lives? B. Groove — challenging but enjoyable. C. Why our brain loves to groove? D. How do humans move to music? D It wasn’t until I’d finished reading a fourth article ranking “the best wellies (雨靴) for children” that it dawned on me that maybe I could be doing something better with this precious time on Earth. Many websites use a five-star rating to rank the boots, just as one might rate films or albums or restaurants. These ratings, though subjective and often fickle (多变), take on a life and meaning of their own. A spiteful (心怀恶意的) customer can sink a small business with one-star online reviews. I wouldn’t buy a three-star welly, even though it’s not clear how much anyone should expect from a rubber boot. The American psychologist Barry Schwartz observed that faced with apparently endless consumer choice, people respond in two ways. “satisficers” are happy to pick a good enough option and are unlikely to spend their free time reading hundreds of product reviews, but “maximisers” feel necessary to make the best possible choice. This means the more choices they are offered, the worse off they are: an expansion of possibilities makes decision — making harder and regret the more likely outcome. Studies suggest that maximisers often do better professionally — in this sense, their high standards pay off — but even then they feel worse. Maximisers tend to be less happy, and more likely to depression and negative social comparison. Unfortunately, the number of online rankings for things like “the best doormats of 2023” or “the best toilet brushes” suggest we live in a world of restless maximisers. And where do you stop? There are endless ways to assess your life and your choices, and to fail to measure up. You can track your steps, your heart rate and your sleep cycles, monitor your weight and BMI, assess your social media engagement and obsess over performance indicators at work. We treat these standards with a respect they rarely deserve: the 10,000 steps goal is random, your BMI is a very imperfect indicator of your health, online approval doesn’t define your social worth. Much writing about maximising — and related trends, such as self-optimisation and perfectionism — focuses on our individual responses. But by considering how we relate to others, we can begin to see why the desire to be the best and to have the best is fundamentally a collective problem, a shared delusion (错觉). My extensive Googling of “the best wellies for children” was not truly about boots; it stems from my feelings of inadequacy (不胜任) in motherhood. I believe my children deserve a perfect mother, yet I doubt my ability to be enough for them. Parenthood, like any love or care, resists the pursuit of perfection. Being a good parent, like being a good friend, is about presence and kindness, not achievement. While relationships can reinforce perfectionism,we can choose to break this cycle and remind others they are more than their achievements. Perhaps, with the new year upon us, you are feeling a little penitent. Maybe you have resolved to exercise more and eat better, to take up a self-improving hobby, to really go for that promotion at work, to become the best version of you. But instead of taking up another new year’s resolution — a self-reproach disguised as a good intention — perhaps it’s worth asking why you feel sure it’s you that needs to change. What if you’re already good enough? 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Objective reviews is widely accepted. B. Subjective and spiteful ratings wouldn’t make a difference. C. Author thinks it’s unnecessary to rank wellies. D. People consider ratings more important than expectations. 13. Which people is categorized in satisficers? A. Who ignore others’ reviews. B. Who set themselves high standards. C. Who make choices without thinking. D. Who assess their lives regularly. 14. What seem to be most author’s attitude towards contemporary world? A. Objective. B. Pessimistic. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. According to author, which routine is he/she most likely to agree with? A. Struggling to get a promotion at work. B. Encouraging yourself to keep fit and do better. C. Being contented with the present. D. Spending your times seeking the best solution. 第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is quite a lot of research suggesting that fear of death is at the unconscious centre of being human. William James, an American philosopher, called the knowledge that we must die “the worm at the core” of the human condition. ____16____. This suggests that the experience of dying is more pleasant — or, at least, less unpleasant — than we might picture it. ____17____. In the BBC interview, he mentioned the importance of enjoying life and prioritising meaningful experiences, suggesting that acknowledging death can enhance our appreciation for life. Despite the pain and difficulties, Boas seemed cheerful, hoping his attitude would support his wife and parents during the difficult times ahead. In my work as a clinical psychologist, I sometimes meet people who have — or eventually arrive at — a similar outlook on life as Boas. One person especially comes to mind — let’s call him Johan. The first time I met Johan, he came to the clinic by himself, with a slight limp (瘸着走). We talked about life, about interests, relationships and meaning. Johan appeared to be lucid, clear and articulate. ____18____. One foot had begun to lag and he couldn’t trust his balance. When I asked him what his concerns were, he burst into tears. He said: “That I won’t get to celebrate my birthday next month.” We sat quietly for a while and took in the situation. ____19____. Johan arrived in a wheelchair the last time we met. There was one more thing he wanted to do. “If by some miracle I were to get out of this alive, I would like to volunteer in domestic care services.” Johan said. My experience of patients with life-threatening disease is that it’s possible to feel happiness alongside sadness, and other seemingly conflicting emotions. Over a day, patients can feel gratitude, remorse, longing, anger, guilt and relief — sometimes all at once. ____20____. A. But a study in Psychological Science shows that people nearing death use more positive language to describe their experience than those who just imagine death B. The second time, he came with crutches C. Facing the limits of existence can add perspective and help a person appreciate life more than ever D. The Roman philosopher Seneca once advised that: “To have lived long enough depends neither upon our years nor upon our days, but upon our minds.” E. It wasn’t the moment of death itself that weighed on him the most, it was all the things he wouldn’t be able to do again F. Simon Boas, who wrote a candid account of living with cancer, passed away on July 15 at the age of 47 G. We sat quietly for a while, digesting the situation 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heroin and crack cocaine addict (海洛因和快克可卡因成瘾者) who is approaching a decade of abstinence (禁欲期) is now on a ____21____ to give other addicts hope. Steve Wyatt, from Poole, Dorset, spent three years homeless on the streets, three years in prison and four years in ____22____ in the 22 years he ____23____ drink and drugs. His salvation (救赎)came in turning battered and beaten pieces of furniture into something beautiful. He is now sharing his story in some of the prisons he did time in to inspire others to follow his lead. “It’s taking that negative behaviour and turning it into something positive,” says Mr Wyatt, who now ____24____ restoring a whole range of iconic mid-century pieces. “Whatever I’ve got going on in my life, this is my best thinking time.” He has cured hangovers with heroin and plunged filthy used needles into his veins. The bigger the hole he jumped in, the deeper he ____25____. “I put my family through living hell,” he admits, ____26____ he did not see it at the time. “I thought it wasn’t affecting them. I thought it was all about me. I had an inability to accept personal responsibility. Nothing was ever my fault.” He was adopted by his parents when he was six months old. “My dad worked really hard and mum looked after us,” he says. But he describes feeling “totally different” ____27____ other children. He was bullied at school and set fire to things, smashing windows and bottles as an “escape”. He soon ____28____ the nickname “Wyatt-the-Riot”. He describes his journey into drug addiction as like “ ____29____ a ladder”. “The first time I really went ____30____ on the drink, I was about 12 years old,” he says. By the start of his teens, he was smoking cannabis. He ended up on heroin and crack cocaine, living on the streets and in hostels. During previous long spells in rehab, he had learned to restore antique ____31____. As he progressed through the drug rehabilitation programme in 2014, he decided to start a social enterprise restoring furniture with a friend. “I did it. I finally got ____32____,” he says proudly, acknowledging he could not have done it without the help and support of his family. Getting through the pandemic and subsequent cost of living ____33____ has been a struggle, but he is still passionate about what he does. “I’ve now had the great opportunity of going back into ____34____ and share my story,” he tells me, in the hope he can inspire other addicts. When I ask him what his message to others battling addiction might be, he is suddenly overwhelmed with ____35____. “I battled for twenty-two years, and I didn’t give up.” he says fighting back tears, “Every time you fail, get back up and keep fighting.” 21. A. mission B. punishment C. plan D. instruction 22. A. home B. recovery C. falling D. escape 23. A. backed down B. gave up C. left out D. took up 24. A. majors in B. devotes to C. separates from D. specialises in 25. A. lost B. fell C. dug D. saw 26. A. and B. but C. though D. so 27. A. with B. to C. by D. from 28. A. earned B. lost C. named D. refused 29. A. removing B. creating C. scaling D. breaking 30 A. heavy B. crazy C. lightly D. casually 31. A. toys B. furniture C. calligraphy D. collections 32. A. successful B. clean C. free D. innocent 33. A. happiness B. benefit C. crisis D. consumption 34. A. home B. shop C. school D. prison 35. A. emotion B. admiration C. gratitude D. longing 非选择题部分 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内提示在空白处填入适当1个单词或单词的适当形式。 Why make things simple when they can be complicated, then ____36____ (short)? French officialdom is abuzz with preparations for the PFUE, which the MEAE and SGAE are organising for the PR in 2022. Lost? Spare a thought for the outsider ____37____ must daily navigate the French passion for acronyms and initialisms. All countries use them, but France has a particular penchant. The ____38____ (late) PFUE refers to the French Presidency of the European Union, which starts ____39____ January 2022. No matter. The abbreviation is already everywhere, and, as the opening sentence says, officials from the foreign ministry and a secretariat in the prime minister’s office are preparing this occasion ____40____ the president. The ____41____ (prefer) of the French for abbreviations is so ingrained ____42____ they scarcely notice it. Britain may have its NHS, or America NASA. What is behind this zeal? Some date it to the ____43____ (organise) of the modern state in the late 19th century, when bodies such as unions (CGT) or the political movements that later joined together as the SFIO, the precursor to the Socialist Party (PS), emerged, and with them the complex names that deserved shortening. Perhaps it is also the result of the state’s tendency to bureaucratic complication; an acronym can ____44____ (simple) rather than confuse. So the Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (the national railway) becomes the less indigestible SNCF. The fact that practitioners of such an elegant language infect it with such abominations has not gone unnoticed. The Académie Française, ____45____ polices such matters, recommends that when it comes to acronyms “moderation is a good thing and abuse dangerous.” Curiously, one of the few spheres in which the French leave pro li x descriptions alone is food. No CDC for confit de canard, nor BDV for blanquette de veau. Organisational or bureaucratic life, it seems, is to be tolerated and shortened. Gastronomy can take its time. 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你今天在学校观看了经典话剧——老舍的《茶馆》，深有感触，想写一篇关于本话剧的推荐词投稿到某英文报刊上，内容包括： (1)《茶馆》的主要内容； (2)你的观后感触； (3)《茶馆》的时代意义。 注意： 1.所写短文词数应为100左右； 2.可能用到的词：feudalism封建主义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was whisked away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for them. An entire hand was just…not there? Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference would come to define the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse bundled me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal.” Which is exactly what happened. That fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is magnified (扩大). I remember getting on the yellow school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring unnerved me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years — 25 of them to be exact. In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and not want to be around me anymore. I internalized this self-loathing (自我厌恶), and it only strengthened over the years. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself. I felt lonely and scared all the time. Everyone I shared my disability with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — took it well and said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was awful and unworthy of love. Hiding feels a lot like lying, and it’s hard to build close relationships when you constantly feel like you’re lying to your loved ones. And the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1 Interestingly enough, it was a date (约会) that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I changed my career, and my mission now is to expand the conversation about disability. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年山东省高考模拟考试 英语试题(B) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. At the cinema. C. At the concert. 2. What sport did the man like to play in high school? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 3. What is the boy likely to do next? A. Get changed. B. Have another cup of juice. C. Go to the doctor. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their desired talents. C. Their plans. 5. How much does the item cost today? A. $6. B. $14. C. $20. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man ask Anna to do? A. Tidy her room. B. Do the laundry. C. Wash the dishes. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A radio host. 9. When does Winner’s Chinese usually end? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:40 a. m. C. At 6:20 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Listening to his new CD. B. Doing his homework. C. Practicing pronunciation. 11. Which aspect of English is the woman poor at? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to the English corner. B. Meet his foreign friends. C. Practice English with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound at first? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Excited. 14. What problem do the speakers have? A. They arrive at different places. B. They can’t agree on a place for sightseeing. C. They don’t know where the exhibition is. 15. Where is the man now? A. At the sculpture exhibit. B. At the entrance. C. At the “Evolutions in Light” exhibit. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Visiting artworks further. B. Standing still. C. Going to find the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Tracking her monthly costs. B. Offering financial advice. C. Making a spending plan. 18. When does the speaker receive her salary every month? A. On the 5th. B. On the 7th. C. On the 15th. 19. What did the speaker buy on the last day of June? A. Beauty products. B. Clothes. C. Cat food. 20. What does the speaker plan to do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Watch her spending. C. Cut costs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hardly the most popular holiday hotspots, these places are known for their extreme cold. If you are planning a visit, grab a blanket and get ready to hunker down — they hold the record for the coldest temperatures ever recorded. Eastern Antarctic Plateau, Antarctica (-94℃) The Eastern Antarctic Plateau claims the title of coldest place on Earth. Satellite data collected between 2004 and 2016 across Dome Argus and Dome Fuji, an area around the size of Australia, suggests that air temperatures could be around -94°C. If these remote measurements are correct, this would be the coldest air temperature on Earth, and researchers think that land temperatures could get as low as -98℃. Vostok Station, Antarctica (-89.2℃) Located in the Southern Pole of Cold, an area in the southern hemisphere with some of the lowest-recorded surface temperatures, the Vostok research station was created by the Soviet Union in 1957. Thermometers here reached a low of -89.2℃ in July 1983, the lowest air temperature ever directly recorded. It is also one of the driest places on Earth, receiving around 20 millimetres of precipitation (降水量) a year, all of which is snow. Amundsen-Scott Station, Antarctica (-82.8℃) Located on the South Pole, the Amundsen-Scott Station was built in 1956 and gets six months of sunlight in the summer and six months of total darkness in the winter months. The highest temperature recorded on this part of the East Antarctic Plateau was on Christmas Day in 2011, where thermometers rose to a positively balmy -12.3℃. The coldest on record was -82.8℃ in June 1982. Klinck Station, Greenland (-69.6℃) The Klinck weather station holds the record for the coldest place in the Arctic Circle. Located in central Greenland, it beat the previous record held by Oymyakon by around 2 degrees in December 1991, reaching -69.6°C. Despite these cold temperatures, much of Greenland’s ice is melting rapidly. 1. Which place is the coldest place in Arctic Circle? A. Eastern Antarctic Plateau. B. Vostok Station. C. Amundsen-Scott Station. D. Klinck Station. 2. What can we learn about Vostok Station? A. It was created in 1956. B. Weather there is dry. C. There is snowy all the time. D. It’s in the northern hemisphere. 3. What may the passage be taken from? A. From the academic essay. B. From the scientific article. C. From the guidance book. D. From the publisher. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地球上四个极寒之地，包括它们所在位置及最低温度记录 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Klinck Station, Greenland (-69.6℃)部分“The Klinck weather station holds the record for the coldest place in the Arctic Circle.(克林克气象站保持着北极圈最冷地区的纪录)”可知，克林克站是北极圈最冷的地方。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vostok Station, Antarctica (-89.2℃)部分“It is also one of the driest places on Earth, receiving around 20 millimetres of precipitation a year, all of which is snow.(它也是地球上最干燥的地方之一，每年降水量约为20毫米，全部为降雪)”可知，沃斯托克站天气干燥。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hardly the most popular holiday hotspots, these places are known for their extreme cold. If you are planning a visit, grab a blanket and get ready to hunker down - they hold the record for the coldest temperatures ever recorded.(这些地方绝不是最受欢迎的度假胜地，它们以极度寒冷而闻名。如果你正计划去这些地方游览，那就带上一条毯子，准备好长时间待在室内吧——它们保持着有史以来所记录到的最低气温纪录)”可知，文章主要介绍了地球上四个极寒之地，为读者提供关于这些极端寒冷地区的信息和指导。由此推知，文章可能来自旅游指南手册。故选C。 B More than 40 years after buying Eng’s, a Chinese restaurant in New York state, Tom Sit is unwillingly considering retirement. For much of his life, he worked here seven days a week, 12 hours a day, He cooks in the same kitchen where he worked as a young immigrant from China. He parks in the same lot where he would take breaks and read his wife’s letters sent from Canada in the late 1970s. He seats his regulars (老主顾) at the same tables where his three daughters did homework. Three years ago, at the insistence of his wife, Sit started taking of one days a week. Still, it is not sustainable. He is 76, and they are going to be grandparents soon. Working over 70 hours a week is just too hard. However, his grown daughters have no intention of taking it over. Across the country, owners of Chinese restaurants like Eng’s are ready to retire but have no one to pass the business on to. Their children, raised and educated in the United States, are pursuing professional careers that do not demand the same tiring labor as food service. According to new data from the restaurant reviewing website Yelp, the share of Chinese restaurants in the top 20 metropolitan areas has been continuously falling. In 2014, an average of 7.3 percent of all restaurants in these areas were Chinese, compared with 6.5 percent in 2015. That reflects 1,200 fewer Chinese restaurants at a time when around 15,000 restaurants were added to these large cities. It does not appear that people have lost interest in the cuisine. On Yelp, the average share of page views of Chinese restaurants has not declined, nor has the average rating. Meanwhile, the percentages of Indian, Korean and Vietnamese restaurants many of which are also owned and operated by immigrants from Asian countries are holding steady or increasing nationwide. Rising rents, delivery apps, and tightening regulations on immigration and accounting have made the already tough restaurant business an even more difficult one in recent years. However, those are not factors specific to Chinese restaurants, and do not explain the wave of closing. Instead, a big reason seems to be the economic mobility (流动性) of the second generation. “It’s a success that these restaurants are closing,” said Jennifer Lee, a former New York Times journalist, “These people came to cook so their children wouldn’t have to.” Sit has not yet found the right person to run the restaurant. If he ever does hand Eng’s to someone else, he will miss his customers. However, he is proud of what he has built. He is also proud that his daughters are working jobs they have chosen, jobs that they love. 4. According to the article, which of the following statements about Tom Sit is true? A. He and his wife lived in Canada in the late 1970s. B. He worked more than 90 hours a week before 2017. C. He decided to retire because of his declining health. D. He doesn’t want to retire now. 5. How many restaurants were there in the top 20 metropolitan areas in the United States in 2014? A. 262,125. B. 271,875. C. 281,625. D. Unknown. 6. Paragraphs 5 and 6 explain the real reason why ________. A. Chinese food has become less popular in the United States. B fewer Chinese people now immigrate to the United States. C. the number of Chinese restaurants is steadily declining. D more Southeast Asians open restaurants for a living in the United States. 7. According to the article, that Sit’s daughters refused to take over Eng’s ________. A. was a difficult decision. B. made him disappointed. C. came as no surprise to him. D. was what their mother desired to see. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国中餐厅数量下降现象，分析了背后的原因等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 40 years after buying Eng’s, a Chinese restaurant in New York state, Tom Sit is unwillingly considering retirement.(在买下纽约州的一家中餐馆Eng’s 40多年后，汤姆·西特不情愿地考虑退休)”可知，汤姆·西特现在不想退休。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2014, an average of 7.3 percent of all restaurants in these areas were Chinese, compared with 6.5percent in 2015. That reflects 1,200 fewer Chinese restaurants at a time when around 15,000 restaurants were added to these large cities.(2014年，这些地区所有餐馆中平均有7.3%是中国餐馆，而2015年为6.5%。这反映出，在这些大城市增加了约15000家餐馆的同时，中国餐馆减少了1200家)”可知，设2014年餐馆总数为x，则2014年中国餐馆数量为0.073x，2015年中国餐馆数量为0.065(x+15000)，并且知道2014年中国餐馆数量比2015年多1200家，因此可以列出等式：0.073x = 0.065(x+15000) + 1200，解这个等式，可以得到x=271875。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“It does not appear that people have lost interest in the cuisine. On Yelp, the average share of page views of Chinese restaurants has not declined, nor has the average rating. (人们似乎并没有对烹饪失去兴趣。在Yelp上，中餐馆的平均浏览量没有下降，平均评分也没有下降)”和第六段“Rising rents, delivery apps, and tightening regulations on immigration and accounting have made the already tough restaurant business an even more difficult one in recent years. However, those are not factors specific to Chinese restaurants, and do not explain the wave of closing. Instead, a big reason seems to be the economic mobility (流动性) of the second generation. “It’s a success that these restaurants are closing,” said Jennifer Lee, a former New York Times journalist, “These people came to cook so their children wouldn’t have to.”(近年来，不断上涨的租金、外卖应用程序的兴起，以及在移民和会计方面日益严格的监管规定，让本就艰难的餐馆生意变得更加难做。然而，这些并非中餐馆所特有的因素，也无法解释中餐馆纷纷关门的这一现象。相反，一个重要原因似乎在于第二代移民的经济流动性。曾任职于《纽约时报》的记者詹妮弗・李表示：“这些中餐馆的关闭其实是一种成功。这些人当初来做餐饮（生意），就是为了让自己的孩子不必再从事这一行。”)”可知，第5段和第6段解释了中国餐馆数量稳步下降的真正原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据第六段““It’s a success that these restaurants are closing,” said Jennifer Lee, a former New York Times journalist, “These people came to cook so their children wouldn’t have to.”(曾任职于《纽约时报》的记者詹妮弗・李表示：“这些中餐馆的关闭其实是一种成功。这些人当初来做餐饮（生意），就是为了让自己的孩子不必再从事这一行。”)”最后一段“He is also proud that his daughters are working jobs they have chosen, jobs that they love.(他也很自豪他的女儿们正在从事她们选择的工作，她们喜欢的工作)”可知，Sit的女儿们拒绝接管Eng的工作对他来说并不奇怪。故选C。 C We enjoy music not just through our ears, but also the rest of our body. When the music hits just right, we tap our feet, snap our (弹动) fingers and begin to move — impulses that are near irresistible. This pleasurable urge to move to music is what scientists call groove (律动). Researchers have reported that even 3-month-old babies naturally move to the music when they listen to “Everybody” by the Backstreet Boys. Psychological and neuroscience research suggests that the phenomenon of groove reveals something fundamental about how our brains work: We enjoy trying to predict how the music will go, and we move to help us make that prediction. “The power of groove is that it makes music a distributed process that we actively take part in and kind of blurs the boundary between music and body and mind.” said Maria Witek, an associate professor of music at Britain’s University of Birmingham who researches music cognition. Examples of “groove-based music” genres include funk, hip-hop, jazz and Afro-Cuban music. Musicians also use groove in a larger context, such as describing a rhythmic part or feeling interlocked as a group when playing. Scientists, though, use the term more narrowly to mean the pleasurable urge to move to music. People tend to find music that is moderately complex in rhythm elicits (引发) more feelings of groove than music with a low-or high-complexity rhythm. There seems to be a Goldilocks zone (宜居带) for music’s predictability and complexity: Too little complexity, and it is boring — no need to predict anything. Too much complexity, and it is too difficult — we can’t make sense of what we are listening to, let alone predict what comes next. The reason we tend to groove to music instead of, say, the sounds of a babbling brook (潺潺小溪) or a lecture, is that music has more predictable patterns than the sounds of nature or human speech. Music has a time signature that we can predict, but the notes in the song may deviate from it, adding to its complexity and difficulty in predicting. Moving to music — whether it’s clapping our hands, bobbing (上下摇晃) our head or dancing — is a way of adding a new sensory input that can minimize the prediction error by reinforcing the underlying musical time signature. But with just the right amount of complexity, trying to figure out what comes next becomes enjoyable. “We like a challenge,” said Matthews, who theorizes in a recent paper that the process of minimizing prediction errors in music is innerly rewarding. “We’re drawn to something that is challenging and isn’t just perfectly regular.” 8. The Paragraph.1~2 are written to ________. A. Addressing a problem. B. Introducing a topic. C. Attracting interests. D. Demonstrating a phenomenon. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “distributed”? A. Spreading out. B. Gathering together. C. More united. D. More chaotic. 10. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. We tend to predict rhythm in a simple music. B. It’s more likely for people to groove in hip-hop songs. C. Scientists agree grooving can enhance music performance. D. People don’t groove in a lecture because of its incomplexity. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How music influence our lives? B. Groove — challenging but enjoyable. C. Why our brain loves to groove? D. How do humans move to music? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了律动现象，解释大脑喜欢律动的原因及相关原理。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We enjoy music not just through our ears, but also the rest of our body.(我们享受音乐不仅通过耳朵，还通过身体的其他部分)”，第二段“When the music hits just right, we tap our feet, snap our fingers and begin to move — impulses that are near irresistible.(当音乐恰到好处时，我们会跺脚、打响指并开始移动——这些冲动几乎无法抗拒)”及第三段“This pleasurable urge to move to music is what scientists call groove.(这种随着音乐而动的愉悦冲动，就是科学家们所称的“律动”)”可知，前两段通过描述人们享受音乐和随音乐律动的现象，来引出本文要讨论的话题“律动”。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词后“process that we actively take part in and kind of blurs the boundary between music and body and mind.(我们积极参与的过程，并且在某种程度上模糊了音乐与身心之间的界限)”可知，人们通过身体动作参与到音乐中，使音乐的体验分散到身体动作上，划线词所在句子意思表达“律动的力量在于，它使音乐成为一个我们积极参与的分散式过程”，故划线词与A项“展开的，散开的”意义相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Examples of “groove-based music” genres include funk, hip-hop, jazz and Afro-Cuban music.(“基于律动的音乐”流派的例子包括放克、嘻哈、爵士乐和古巴非洲音乐)”可知，嘻哈音乐属于“基于律动的音乐”流派，人们更有可能在嘻哈歌曲中律动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了律动现象，解释大脑喜欢律动的原因及相关原理，故C项“为什么我们的大脑喜欢律动？”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D It wasn’t until I’d finished reading a fourth article ranking “the best wellies (雨靴) for children” that it dawned on me that maybe I could be doing something better with this precious time on Earth. Many websites use a five-star rating to rank the boots, just as one might rate films or albums or restaurants. These ratings, though subjective and often fickle (多变), take on a life and meaning of their own. A spiteful (心怀恶意的) customer can sink a small business with one-star online reviews. I wouldn’t buy a three-star welly, even though it’s not clear how much anyone should expect from a rubber boot. The American psychologist Barry Schwartz observed that faced with apparently endless consumer choice, people respond in two ways. “satisficers” are happy to pick a good enough option and are unlikely to spend their free time reading hundreds of product reviews, but “maximisers” feel necessary to make the best possible choice. This means the more choices they are offered, the worse off they are: an expansion of possibilities makes decision — making harder and regret the more likely outcome. Studies suggest that maximisers often do better professionally — in this sense, their high standards pay off — but even then they feel worse. Maximisers tend to be less happy, and more likely to depression and negative social comparison. Unfortunately, the number of online rankings for things like “the best doormats of 2023” or “the best toilet brushes” suggest we live in a world of restless maximisers. And where do you stop? There are endless ways to assess your life and your choices, and to fail to measure up. You can track your steps, your heart rate and your sleep cycles, monitor your weight and BMI, assess your social media engagement and obsess over performance indicators at work. We treat these standards with a respect they rarely deserve: the 10,000 steps goal is random, your BMI is a very imperfect indicator of your health, online approval doesn’t define your social worth. Much writing about maximising — and related trends, such as self-optimisation and perfectionism — focuses on our individual responses. But by considering how we relate to others, we can begin to see why the desire to be the best and to have the best is fundamentally a collective problem, a shared delusion (错觉). My extensive Googling of “the best wellies for children” was not truly about boots; it stems from my feelings of inadequacy (不胜任) in motherhood. I believe my children deserve a perfect mother, yet I doubt my ability to be enough for them. Parenthood, like any love or care, resists the pursuit of perfection. Being a good parent, like being a good friend, is about presence and kindness, not achievement. While relationships can reinforce perfectionism,we can choose to break this cycle and remind others they are more than their achievements. Perhaps, with the new year upon us, you are feeling a little penitent. Maybe you have resolved to exercise more and eat better, to take up a self-improving hobby, to really go for that promotion at work, to become the best version of you. But instead of taking up another new year’s resolution — a self-reproach disguised as a good intention — perhaps it’s worth asking why you feel sure it’s you that needs to change. What if you’re already good enough? 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Objective reviews is widely accepted. B. Subjective and spiteful ratings wouldn’t make a difference. C. Author thinks it’s unnecessary to rank wellies. D. People consider ratings more important than expectations. 13. Which people is categorized in satisficers? A. Who ignore others’ reviews. B. Who set themselves high standards. C. Who make choices without thinking. D. Who assess their lives regularly. 14. What seem to be most author’s attitude towards contemporary world? A Objective. B. Pessimistic. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. According to author, which routine is he/she most likely to agree with? A. Struggling to get a promotion at work. B. Encouraging yourself to keep fit and do better. C. Being contented with the present. D. Spending your times seeking the best solution. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了过度追求“最优选择”带来的负面影响并倡导接纳当下的自己。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It wasn’t until I’d finished reading a fourth article ranking “the best wellies for children”that it dawned on me that maybe I could be doing something better with this precious time on Earth. Many websites use a five-star rating to rank the boots, just as one might rate films or albums or restaurants. These ratings, though subjective and often fickle (多变), take on a life and meaning of their own. A spiteful customer can sink a small business with one-star online reviews. I wouldn’t buy a three-star welly, even though it’s not clear how much anyone should expect from a rubber boot.(直到我读完第四篇评选“儿童最佳雨靴”的文章后，我才意识到，也许我可以把这宝贵的时间花在更有意义的事情上。许多网站用五星级评分来给雨靴排名，就像人们给电影、专辑或餐厅打分一样。这些评分虽然主观且多变，但有着自己的生命和意义。一个心怀恶意的顾客可以通过一星在线评论让一家小企业倒闭。即使不清楚人们对橡胶靴的期望值是多少，我也不会买三星级的雨靴)”可知，作者认为可以把宝贵时间用在更好的事情上，且心怀恶意的顾客可以用一星在线评价搞垮一家小企业，故作者认为对雨靴进行排名是没有必要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““satisficers” are happy to pick a good enough option and are unlikely to spend their free time reading hundreds of product reviews(“满足者”乐于选择一个足够好的选项，不太可能把空闲时间花在阅读数百条产品评论上)”可知，“满足者”不会在意他人的评价。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, the number of online rankings for things like “the best doormats of 2023” or “the best toilet brushes” suggest we live in a world of restless maximisers. And where do you stop? There are endless ways to assess your life and your choices, and to fail to measure up. You can track your steps, your heart rate and your sleep cycles, monitor your weight and BMI, assess your social media engagement and obsess over performance indicators at work.(不幸的是，像“2023年最佳门垫”或“最佳马桶刷”这样的网上排名数量表明，我们生活在一个不安分的“最大化者”的世界里。而且，这种情况何时才是个头呢？有无数种方式可以用来评估你的生活和你的选择，而你总会觉得自己不够好。你可以记录自己的步数、心率和睡眠周期，监测自己的体重和身体质量指数（BMI），评估自己在社交媒体上的参与度，还会痴迷于工作中的绩效指标)”以及第四段“But by considering how we relate to others, we can begin to see why the desire to be the best and to have the best is fundamentally a collective problem, a shared delusion.(但通过考虑我们与他人的关系，我们可以开始明白，想要成为最好和拥有最好的欲望从根本上说是一个集体问题，是一种共同的错觉)”可知，作者认为当下人们过度追求“最大化”，对生活和选择的评估无穷无尽，追求完美是一种集体问题和错觉，由此可推断作者对当代世界持悲观态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But instead of taking up another new year’s resolution — a self-reproach disguised as a good intention — perhaps it’s worth asking why you feel sure it’s you that needs to change. What if you’re already good enough?(但是，与其制定另一个新年决心——一个伪装成善意的自我谴责——也许值得问问自己，为什么你确信需要改变的是你自己。如果你已经足够好了呢？)”可知，作者认为人们应该接纳当下的自己，认为自己已经足够好了，而不是一味地追求变得更好，“满足于当下”符合作者的观点。故选C。 第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is quite a lot of research suggesting that fear of death is at the unconscious centre of being human. William James, an American philosopher, called the knowledge that we must die “the worm at the core” of the human condition. ____16____. This suggests that the experience of dying is more pleasant — or, at least, less unpleasant — than we might picture it. ____17____. In the BBC interview, he mentioned the importance of enjoying life and prioritising meaningful experiences, suggesting that acknowledging death can enhance our appreciation for life. Despite the pain and difficulties, Boas seemed cheerful, hoping his attitude would support his wife and parents during the difficult times ahead. In my work as a clinical psychologist, I sometimes meet people who have — or eventually arrive at — a similar outlook on life as Boas. One person especially comes to mind — let’s call him Johan. The first time I met Johan, he came to the clinic by himself, with a slight limp (瘸着走). We talked about life, about interests, relationships and meaning. Johan appeared to be lucid, clear and articulate. ____18____. One foot had begun to lag and he couldn’t trust his balance. When I asked him what his concerns were, he burst into tears. He said: “That I won’t get to celebrate my birthday next month.” We sat quietly for a while and took in the situation. ____19____. Johan arrived in a wheelchair the last time we met. There was one more thing he wanted to do. “If by some miracle I were to get out of this alive, I would like to volunteer in domestic care services.” Johan said. My experience of patients with life-threatening disease is that it’s possible to feel happiness alongside sadness, and other seemingly conflicting emotions. Over a day, patients can feel gratitude, remorse, longing, anger, guilt and relief — sometimes all at once. ____20____. A. But a study in Psychological Science shows that people nearing death use more positive language to describe their experience than those who just imagine death B. The second time, he came with crutches C. Facing the limits of existence can add perspective and help a person appreciate life more than ever D. The Roman philosopher Seneca once advised that: “To have lived long enough depends neither upon our years nor upon our days, but upon our minds.” E. It wasn’t the moment of death itself that weighed on him the most, it was all the things he wouldn’t be able to do again F. Simon Boas, who wrote a candid account of living with cancer, passed away on July 15 at the age of 47 G. We sat quietly for a while, digesting the situation 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章围绕人们对死亡的恐惧展开，通过研究、案例等阐述直面死亡能让人更珍视生活，且在面对绝症时人会有复杂情感。 【16题详解】 下文“This suggests that the experience of dying is more pleasant — or, at least, less unpleasant — than we might picture it.(这表明死亡的经历可能比我们想象的更愉快，或者至少没那么不愉快)”说明死亡的实际经历与想象不同。A选项“但《心理科学》上的一项研究表明，接近死亡的人比那些只是想象死亡的人用更积极的语言来描述他们的经历”提到了研究中人们对死亡经历的描述，和下文的this对应，顺接下文，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 下文“In the BBC interview, he mentioned the importance of enjoying life and prioritising meaningful experiences, suggesting that acknowledging death can enhance our appreciation for life. Despite the pain and difficulties, Boas seemed cheerful, hoping his attitude would support his wife and parents during the difficult times ahead.(在BBC的采访中，他提到享受生活和重视有意义经历的重要性，表明承认死亡可以增强我们对生活的欣赏。尽管痛苦和困难重重，博阿斯看起来很乐观，希望他的态度能在未来的困难时期支持他的妻子和父母)”提到了一个叫博阿斯的人，并且这个人对死亡有深刻的认识。F选项“西蒙·博阿斯，他写了一篇坦诚的与癌症共处的经历，于7月15日去世，享年47岁”引出了西蒙·博阿斯这个人，并且后文围绕他的经历和观点展开，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“The first time I met Johan, he came to the clinic by himself, with a slight limp. We talked about life, about interests, relationships and meaning. Johan appeared to be lucid, clear and articulate.(我第一次见到约翰时，他独自来到诊所，走路有点瘸。我们谈论了生活、兴趣、关系和意义。约翰看起来头脑清醒，条理清晰)”说明第一次见到约翰的情况，下文“One foot had begun to lag and he couldn’t trust his balance.(一只脚开始拖后腿，他无法保持平衡)”说明约翰病情的发展。B选项“第二次，他拄着拐杖来了”说明第二次见到约翰的情况，病情有所发展，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“He said: “That I won’t get to celebrate my birthday next month.” We sat quietly for a while and took in the situation.(他说：“我下个月不能庆祝我的生日了。”我们静静地坐了一会儿，感受着这种情况) ”说明约翰在为不能庆祝生日而难过。E项“最让他感到沉重的不是死亡本身的那一刻，而是所有他再也无法做的事情”进一步说明了他难过的原因，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“My experience of patients with life-threatening disease is that it’s possible to feel happiness alongside sadness, and other seemingly conflicting emotions. Over a day, patients can feel gratitude, remorse, longing, anger, guilt and relief — sometimes all at once.(我对患有危及生命疾病的患者的经验是，在悲伤的同时也有可能感受到幸福，以及其他看似相互矛盾的情绪。在一天的时间里，患者可能会感到感激、悔恨、渴望、愤怒、内疚和解脱——有时这些情绪会同时出现)”讲述了患者面对疾病和死亡时复杂的情绪感受。C 项“面对生存的极限可以增加一个人的视角，帮助一个人比以往任何时候都更珍惜生活”是对上文患者这些经历的总结，说明面对死亡等生存极限能让人更珍惜生活，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heroin and crack cocaine addict (海洛因和快克可卡因成瘾者) who is approaching a decade of abstinence (禁欲期) is now on a ____21____ to give other addicts hope. Steve Wyatt, from Poole, Dorset, spent three years homeless on the streets, three years in prison and four years in ____22____ in the 22 years he ____23____ drink and drugs. His salvation (救赎)came in turning battered and beaten pieces of furniture into something beautiful. He is now sharing his story in some of the prisons he did time in to inspire others to follow his lead. “It’s taking that negative behaviour and turning it into something positive,” says Mr Wyatt, who now ____24____ restoring a whole range of iconic mid-century pieces. “Whatever I’ve got going on in my life, this is my best thinking time.” He has cured hangovers with heroin and plunged filthy used needles into his veins. The bigger the hole he jumped in, the deeper he ____25____. “I put my family through living hell,” he admits, ____26____ he did not see it at the time. “I thought it wasn’t affecting them. I thought it was all about me. I had an inability to accept personal responsibility. Nothing was ever my fault.” He was adopted by his parents when he was six months old. “My dad worked really hard and mum looked after us,” he says. But he describes feeling “totally different” ____27____ other children. He was bullied at school and set fire to things, smashing windows and bottles as an “escape”. He soon ____28____ the nickname “Wyatt-the-Riot”. He describes his journey into drug addiction as like “ ____29____ a ladder”. “The first time I really went ____30____ on the drink, I was about 12 years old,” he says. By the start of his teens, he was smoking cannabis. He ended up on heroin and crack cocaine, living on the streets and in hostels. During previous long spells in rehab, he had learned to restore antique ____31____. As he progressed through the drug rehabilitation programme in 2014, he decided to start a social enterprise restoring furniture with a friend. “I did it. I finally got ____32____,” he says proudly, acknowledging he could not have done it without the help and support of his family. Getting through the pandemic and subsequent cost of living ____33____ has been a struggle, but he is still passionate about what he does. “I’ve now had the great opportunity of going back into ____34____ and share my story,” he tells me, in the hope he can inspire other addicts. When I ask him what his message to others battling addiction might be, he is suddenly overwhelmed with ____35____. “I battled for twenty-two years, and I didn’t give up.” he says fighting back tears, “Every time you fail, get back up and keep fighting.” 21. A. mission B. punishment C. plan D. instruction 22. A. home B. recovery C. falling D. escape 23. A. backed down B. gave up C. left out D. took up 24. A. majors in B. devotes to C. separates from D. specialises in 25. A. lost B. fell C. dug D. saw 26. A. and B. but C. though D. so 27. A. with B. to C. by D. from 28. A. earned B. lost C. named D. refused 29. A. removing B. creating C. scaling D. breaking 30. A. heavy B. crazy C. lightly D. casually 31. A. toys B. furniture C. calligraphy D. collections 32. A. successful B. clean C. free D. innocent 33. A. happiness B. benefit C. crisis D. consumption 34. A. home B. shop C. school D. prison 35. A. emotion B. admiration C. gratitude D. longing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海洛因和快克可卡因成瘾者史蒂夫·怀亚特戒毒成功后，通过修复家具并分享自己的故事来激励其他成瘾者。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：一位海洛因和快克可卡因成瘾者即将迎来十年的禁欲期，他现在正肩负着给其他成瘾者带来希望的使命。A. mission使命；B. punishment惩罚；C. plan计划；D. instruction指示。根据后文“to give other addicts hope”可知，他正肩负着给其他成瘾者带来希望的使命。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：来自多塞特郡普尔的史蒂夫·怀亚特，在他沉迷于酒精和毒品的22年里，有三年无家可归流落街头，三年在监狱里，还有四年在康复中。A. home家；B. recovery康复；C. falling下降；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“a decade of abstinence”和后文他戒掉了毒瘾可知，此处指他在康复中。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：来自多塞特郡普尔的史蒂夫·怀亚特，在他沉迷于酒精和毒品的22年里，有三年无家可归流落街头，三年在监狱里，还有四年在康复中。A. backed down退缩；B. gave up放弃；C. left out遗漏；D. took up开始从事，沉迷于。根据后文“drink and drugs”可知，此处指他沉迷于酒精和毒品。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：“这是要把那种消极行为转化为积极的东西。”怀亚特先生说道，他现在专门从事一系列标志性的中世纪家具的修复工作。A. majors in以……为专业；B. devotes to致力于；C. separates from与……分离；D. specialises in专门研究，擅长。根据前文“His salvation came in turning battered and beaten pieces of furniture into something beautiful.”可知，他专门修复一系列标志性的中世纪家具。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他跳进的坑越大，他就陷得越深。A. lost失去；B. fell摔倒；C. dug挖掘；D. saw看见。根据前文“The bigger the hole he jumped in”可知，此处指他陷得越深，dug与hole搭配，表示“越陷越深”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：“我让我的家人生活在地狱里，”他承认道，尽管当时他并没有意识到这一点。 A. and并且；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D. so所以。根据前文““I put my family through living hell,” he admits”和后文“he did not see it at the time”之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。 句意：但他描述称自己感觉与其他孩子“截然不同”。A. with和；B. to到；C. by通过；D. from从。be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他很快就获得了“暴乱者怀亚特”这个绰号。A. earned获得，赢得；B. lost失去；C. named命名；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“He was bullied at school and set fire to things, smashing windows and bottles as an “escape”.”可知，他因为这些行为获得了这个绰号。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他将自己的吸毒经历描述为“爬梯子”。A. removing去除；B. creating创造；C. scaling攀登；D. breaking打破。根据后文““The first time I really went ___10___ on the drink, I was about 12 years old,” he says. By the start of his teens, he was smoking cannabis. He ended up on heroin and crack cocaine, living on the streets and in hostels.”可知，他将自己的吸毒经历描述为“爬梯子”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词与副词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次真正酗酒是在我12岁左右，”他说。A. heavy过量；B. crazy疯狂的；C. lightly轻轻地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“on the drink”可知，此处指过量饮酒，即酗酒，go heavy on sth“大量使用”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在之前的长期康复期间，他学会了修复古董家具。A. toys玩具；B. furniture家具；C. calligraphy书法；D. collections收藏。根据后文“he decided to start a social enterprise restoring furniture with a friend”可知，他学会了修复古董家具。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：“我做到了。我终于戒掉了毒瘾，”他自豪地说，同时承认如果没有家人的帮助和支持，他不可能做到这一点。A. successful成功的；B. clean干净的，无毒瘾的；C. free自由的；D. innocent无辜的。根据前文“I did it”可知，他戒掉了毒瘾。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：度过疫情和随后的生活成本危机一直是一场斗争，但他仍然对自己所做的事情充满热情。A. happiness幸福；B. benefit好处，益处；C. crisis危机；D. consumption消费。根据前文“Getting through the pandemic and subsequent cost of living”和后文“a struggle”可知，此处指生活成本危机。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“我现在有一个很好的机会回到监狱，分享我的故事，”他告诉我，希望他能激励其他成瘾者。A. home家；B. shop商店；C. school学校；D. prison监狱。根据前文“He is now sharing his story in some of the prisons he did time in to inspire others to follow his lead”可知，他回到监狱，分享自己的故事。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当我问他想对其他与毒瘾作斗争的人说些什么时，他突然情绪激动起来。A. emotion情感；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感激；D. longing渴望。根据后文“fighting back tears”可知，此处指他情绪激动起来。故选A。 非选择题部分 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内提示在空白处填入适当1个单词或单词的适当形式。 Why make things simple when they can be complicated, then ____36____ (short)? French officialdom is abuzz with preparations for the PFUE, which the MEAE and SGAE are organising for the PR in 2022. Lost? Spare a thought for the outsider ____37____ must daily navigate the French passion for acronyms and initialisms. All countries use them, but France has a particular penchant. The ____38____ (late) PFUE refers to the French Presidency of the European Union, which starts ____39____ January 2022. No matter. The abbreviation is already everywhere, and, as the opening sentence says, officials from the foreign ministry and a secretariat in the prime minister’s office are preparing this occasion ____40____ the president. The ____41____ (prefer) of the French for abbreviations is so ingrained ____42____ they scarcely notice it. Britain may have its NHS, or America NASA. What is behind this zeal? Some date it to the ____43____ (organise) of the modern state in the late 19th century, when bodies such as unions (CGT) or the political movements that later joined together as the SFIO, the precursor to the Socialist Party (PS), emerged, and with them the complex names that deserved shortening. Perhaps it is also the result of the state’s tendency to bureaucratic complication; an acronym can ____44____ (simple) rather than confuse. So the Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (the national railway) becomes the less indigestible SNCF. The fact that practitioners of such an elegant language infect it with such abominations has not gone unnoticed. The Académie Française, ____45____ polices such matters, recommends that when it comes to acronyms “moderation is a good thing and abuse dangerous.” Curiously, one of the few spheres in which the French leave pro li x descriptions alone is food. No CDC for confit de canard, nor BDV for blanquette de veau. Organisational or bureaucratic life, it seems, is to be tolerated and shortened. Gastronomy can take its time. 【答案】36. shortened 37. who##that 38. latest 39. in 40. for 41. preference 42. that 43. organisation##organization 44. simplify 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国对缩写词的喜爱及其背后原因与相关建议 。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：当东西可以是复杂的，为何要使其简单化，然后被缩写呢？空处在句中作宾语补足语，short形容词“短的”，此处指“缩短”，应先变成动词形式shorten，shorten与宾语things之间为被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填shortened。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迷失了吗？想想那些每天都要在法国人对缩写词和首字母缩略词的狂热中摸索的外来者吧。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the outsider，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最新的PFUE指的是法国担任欧盟轮值主席国，该职位于2022年1月开始。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰PFUE，此处表达“最新的”，应用形容词latest。故填latest。 【39题详解】 考查介词。 句意：最新的PFUE指的是法国担任欧盟轮值主席国，该职位于2022年1月开始。在月份前应用介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查介词。 句意：正如开头所说，缩写词已经无处不在，外交部的官员和总理办公室的一个秘书处正在为总统准备这次活动。prepare...for...“为……准备……”为固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查名词。 句意：法国人对缩写词的偏好是如此根深蒂固，以至于他们几乎注意不到。根据空前定冠词The以及空后of可知，空处应用名词作主语，prefer的名词形式为preference“偏好，偏爱”，为不可数名词。故填preference。 【42题详解】 考查结果状语从句。 句意：法国人对缩写词的偏好是如此根深蒂固，以至于他们几乎注意不到。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，空处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查名词。 句意：有些人将其追溯到19世纪后期现代国家的组织构建，当时像工会（CGT）或后来联合成为社会党（PS）前身的法国社会党（SFIO）这样的政治运动出现了，随之而来的是那些值得缩短的复杂名称。空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，由下文的“unions (CGT) or the political movements that later joined together as the SFIO, the precursor to the Socialist Party (PS)”可知，此处应用名词organisation/organization表示“组织构建”。故填organisation/organization。 【44题详解】 考查动词。 句意：也许这也是国家官僚主义复杂化的结果；缩写词可以简化，而不是混淆。情态动词can后应用动词原形，与confuse并列，simple的动词形式为simplify“简化，使简单”。故填simplify。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：法国学术院负责监管此类事务，它建议在使用缩写词时“适度是好事，滥用是危险的”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Académie Française，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你今天在学校观看了经典话剧——老舍的《茶馆》，深有感触，想写一篇关于本话剧的推荐词投稿到某英文报刊上，内容包括： (1)《茶馆》的主要内容； (2)你的观后感触； (3)《茶馆》的时代意义。 注意： 1.所写短文的词数应为100左右； 2.可能用到的词：feudalism封建主义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Teahouse, a masterpiece by Lao She, vividly portrays the social changes in China through the life of Wang Lifa, a teahouse owner, across three historical periods: the late Qing Dynasty, warlord conflicts, and pre-1949 China. The play captures the struggles of ordinary people under feudalism and war, reflecting their hopes and despair. Deeply moved by the play, I was struck by its rich characters and emotional depth. The blend of humor and tragedy highlights human resilience, leaving me pondering history’s lessons. Teahouse remains timeless as it critiques social injustice and emphasizes collective strength during upheavals. It serves as a mirror to China’s past, urging us to cherish peace and progress. This classic is a must-watch for its historical insight and enduring relevance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于本话剧的推荐词投稿到某英文报刊上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 绝望：despair→hopelessness 打动的：moved→touched 思考：ponder→reflect on 作为：serve as→work as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The play captures the struggles of ordinary people under feudalism and war, reflecting their hopes and despair. 拓展句：The play captures the struggles of ordinary people under feudalism and war, which reflects their hopes and despair. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Teahouse remains timeless as it critiques social injustice and emphasizes collective strength during upheavals.（运用as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】The blend of humor and tragedy highlights human resilience, leaving me pondering history’s lessons.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was whisked away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for them. An entire hand was just…not there? Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference would come to define the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse bundled me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal.” Which is exactly what happened. That fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is magnified (扩大). I remember getting on the yellow school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring unnerved me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years — 25 of them to be exact. In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and not want to be around me anymore. I internalized this self-loathing (自我厌恶), and it only strengthened over the years. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself. I felt lonely and scared all the time. Everyone I shared my disability with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — took it well and said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was awful and unworthy of love. Hiding feels a lot like lying, and it’s hard to build close relationships when you constantly feel like you’re lying to your loved ones. And the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1 Interestingly enough, it was a date (约会) that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I changed my career, and my mission now is to expand the conversation about disability. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. During dinner, my trembling left sleeve accidentally slipped out of my pocket. Panicked, I tried to retreat, but he gently held my arm and said, “This is part of you, and it makes you unique.” His eyes held no pity, only sincere admiration. For the first time, I felt my imperfection could coexist with being loved. That night, I left my hand naturally exposed on the way home, feeling both fear and unprecedented liberation. I changed my career, and my mission now is to expand the conversation about disability. Through social media, I share stories of adapting to daily tasks with one hand. I collaborate with schools to design inclusion workshops where children touch prosthetic limbs and ask candid questions. Most importantly, I tell parents: “Your acceptance determines how your child sees themselves.” Every time I show my left arm publicly, it becomes a bridge connecting differences with understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者天生没有左手，与众不同的事实在高中的第一天给了作者很大的打击。同学的凝视让作者感到不安，作者因此开始封闭自己。最后在残疾朋友的鼓励下，作者不再害怕袒露自我，开始融入人群。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有趣的是，正是这次约会说服了我不再隐瞒自己的肢体差异”可知，第一段可描写他人对作者的鼓励让作者开始接纳自我。 ②由第二段首句内容“我改变了我的职业，我现在的任务是扩大关于残疾的讨论”可知，第二段可描写作者所发生的改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：他人鼓励——不再隐藏——发生改变——让孩子了解假肢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：hold/seize ②看待：see/view ③告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①真诚：sincere/heartfelt ②害怕：fear/fright/panic 【点睛】[高分句型1] That night, I left my hand naturally exposed on the way home, feeling both fear and unprecedented liberation.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Your acceptance determines how your child sees themselves.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $