2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考学业水平阶段性诊断测试二英语试题

2024年初中学业水平阶段性诊断测试二 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分共100分 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Thanks for your advice. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Listen to me carefully. 2. A. Is this your dictionary? B. Does he wear glasses? C. Can you make dumplings? 3. A. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. B. Tony can’t find his keys. C. Lucy doesn’t stay up late. 4. A. She likes paper cutting. B. You are so clever. C. I have a new friend. 5. A. How was the school trip? B. When were you born? C. Where does your father work? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Bob’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 8. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Educational. 9. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. How much does the man spend? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥15. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are they going to have? A. A goodbye party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcome party. 12. Who is Mr. Hu? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A math teacher. 13. What will Victor bring to the party? A. A computer. B. An MP4 player. C. A camera. 14. How old is Victor? A. He’s 13 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. He’s 15 years old. 15. Where will they probably go? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the airport. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was Mr. Brown? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 17. Where did Mr. Brown and his family spend their vacation? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 18. What didn’t Mr. Brown and his family do on the first day? A. They walked along a lake. B. They picked some flowers. C. They climbed mountains. 19. Why did Mr. Brown go to the nearest town? A. To repair his car. B. To buy some medicine. C. To visit his friend. 20. How long did Mr. Brown wait by the road? A Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There is no doubt that idioms (习语) play an important part in English. Today, we will introduce four idioms that are commonly used in everyday life. These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations. Let’s get started! Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all. Example: You’re snowed under at work right now because two of your teammates have asked for leave. On cloud nine Meaning: It is often used to describe someone who is very happy, as if he is lying on a cloud. Example: Maria got accepted into her first-choice university. She was on cloud nine and couldn’t wait to start her new journey. Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health. Example: Your friend has been busy with his exam these days. After the exam, when you ask about his feelings, he might reply, “I’m right as rain now that the exam is over!” An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it. Example: You failed in a tryout (选拔赛). Your mother might say, “It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. But it encourages you to train harder.” Do you want to learn more idioms? Please click HERE. 1. The underlined phrase “icing on the cake” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 锦上添花 B. 冰山一角 C. 功亏一篑 D. 小菜一碟 2. When a person is snowed under, he must be ______. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. scared 3. Which of the following is the right use of “right as rain”? A. Jackson missed the bus and he was right as rain. B. It’s cold. And I guess the weather is right as rain. C. Linda is right as rain so she has no time to talk with us. D. Take some medicine and have a good sleep. You’ll feel right as rain. 4. What would you say to your friend if he lost his cellphone? A. Be snowed under. B. On cloud nine. C. Right as rain. D. An ill wind that blows nobody good. 5. On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A. ww.fisu.net/sportevents B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. ww.goodreaders/idioms D. www.Chinahighlights.com/news/ B It’s difficult to be a star athlete, especially when you don’t even have arms. But Tim Bannon, 14, a student at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. Bannon has gotten popular online thanks to a workout video that shows him overcoming his disability while exercising. He is set to take part in the Chicago Triathlon soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race. He knows the physical difficulties of the triathlon. What if he falls and isn’t able to get up? Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon was very able to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buoyancy (浮力) while swimming by using a “dead man’s float”. “By kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulders to his hips, he’s able to roll and then roll back down flat onto his stomach and move himself forward,” Serota said. Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people doubt he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not worried. I don’t care if I get kicked. I want to be a kicker because I’m crazy about football,” he said. For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys. 6. What do we know about Tim Bannon? A. He isn’t good at study. B. He lost his arms because of an accident. C. He is a professional swimmer. D. He has become popular online because of a video. 7. In the Chicago Triathlon, Bannon will do the following EXCEPT ______. A. run about 2 kilometers B. play football for 2 hours C. bike 7 kilometers D. swim 200 meters 8. How does Scrota feel about Bannon taking part in the triathlon? A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Curious. 9. Why does Bannon want to be a kicker according to the text? A. Because he likes football very much. B. Because he wants to show off himself. C. Because he plays better than others. D. Because he wants to be a famous player. 10. Which of the following can best describe Bannon’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Easier said than done. C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C Lunch or breakfast? Which do you like better: breakfast or lunch? Well, with brunch you don’t have to choose! Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast (br-) and the last four letters of lunch (-unch). Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch which dates back to the late nineteenth century. They liked to go hunting. Between their hunting sessions (环节), they would stop to enjoy a mid-morning meal that included meat, eggs and many other things. Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon (often between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.), usually on weekends because people prefer to get up late after a week’s hard work. It might seem like a simple meal, but sometimes it raises breakfast to an artistic level. For example, ordinary pancakes might be changed to blueberry pancakes. Brunch has been very popular among Americans. In Melbourne, Australia, brunch culture is also being welcomed. I decided to try it with my friend. We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme. There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers. This theme is also shown in its food and drinks. The pink rose tea latte (拿铁) had real rose petals (花瓣) on top. It tasted as sweet as it looked. For the main course (主菜), I chose the soft-shell crab (螃蟹). The crab was placed in a bread bowl with some fried crab claws (爪) on the top. The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite (食欲). Though I was full after having such a big meal, I still wanted to have another one. 11. Brunch gets its name from the letters of ______. A. breakfast and lunch B. lunch and teatime C. teatime and dinner D. lunch and dinner 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The history of brunch. B. The importance of brunch. C. The popularity of brunch. D. The food of brunch. 13. What do we learn about brunch according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It’s usually eaten after 2 p.m. B. It’s usually eaten on weekends. C. It’s popular all over the world. D. It’s the simplest meal in a day. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about the cafe in Melbourne? A. It is famous for the flower theme. B. It can show its theme in its food and drinks. C. It serves expensive but terrible food. D. You can find a flower wall in the cafe. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Brunch is always eaten at home. B. Having brunch is a way to save time. C. Brunch is only popular in the UK and the USA. D. It’s believed that British people invented brunch. D If you’ve ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it’s like not to get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, scientists have long believed that sleep is like food—if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need. Researchers at Imperial College London recently did a study on fruit flies (果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time, according to Live Science. One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously (以前地) thought. Humans are very different from fruit flies. According to the Sleep Foundation, sleep is a time when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), such as repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The world record for sleeplessness is held by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964. However, Gardner did experience serious side effects (副作用), such as hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss. Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a minimum (最小的) amount of sleep is necessary, even in short-sleeping animals, according to German scientist Niels Rattenborg. 16. What did the study on fruit flies show? A. Fruit flies need at least 72 minutes of sleep every day. B. Sleep is as necessary for animals as it is for humans. C. Female flies sleep less than male flies. D. Getting less sleep doesn’t seem to affect the flies’ life. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The different ways of sleep. B. The advantages of sleep to humans. C. The importance of sleep to fruit flies. D. The differences between fruit flies and humans. 18. Randy Gardner is a person who ________. A. comes from the UK B. slept for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964 C. felt well although he stayed awake for too long D. is the world record holder for sleeplessness 19. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Animals don’t sleep at all. B. Sleeplessness can lead to death. C. Humans need more sleep than animals. D Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. 20 What’s the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Sleeplessness B. A Study on Fruit Flies C. How Much Sleep Do We Need? D. What are the Differences between Humans and Animals? 三、阅读理解 七选五（共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling nervous or having occasional feelings of anxiety (焦虑) is a normal part of life. However, having frequent (频繁的) anxiety or fear in everyday situations is not normal . These feelings are unhealthy and can affect your life and even cause you to avoid places or situations. ____21____ Be physically active. ____22____ Develop a habit of doing sports so that you’re physically active most days of the week. It can improve your mood and help you stay healthy. Eat healthy foods. A healthy diet that includes vegetables, fruits, whole grains and fish may help reduce anxiety. Eat less junk food. ____23____ The brain needs sleep to keep active. Studies show that most adults need seven or more hours of sleep a night. Going to bed and waking at the same time also help you create healthy sleep habits. ◆Avoid alcohol and stop smoking. You may feel that a glass of wine or a cigarette is helping you relax and feel better, but these substances can cause or worsen anxiety. Socialize. Humans are social animals and human interaction is important. Being around loved ones can help you feel better. ____24____ Why not make more friends and hang out with them from time to time? Keep a diary. Keeping writing your personal life can help you know what’s causing you stress and what seems to help you feel better. Ask your health care providers for help. Anxiety is very common. You are not alone. You should see your health care providers if your anxiety is affecting your life and relationships. ____25____ A. Get enough sleep. B. Don’t be alone all the time. C. Here are some tips for dealing with anxiety. D. Exercise is a powerful way to reduce stress. E. Sometimes we benefit from anxiety by drinking coffee. F. You will feel nervous or helpless when you are anxious. G. They can find out your health problems and give you suggestions. 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hi, Katie. Glad to meet you! ____26____ B: Not bad. Well, Jason. There will be a Chinese art show in the park this afternoon. ____27____ A: Sure, I’d love to. ____28____ B: By shared bike. A: It sounds great. When will the show start? B: At half past three. A: How long does it take us to get there? B: ____29____ A: We should set out at three o’clock. B: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate. A: ____30____ 26. A. What’s the matter? B. How’s it going? C. What are you doing? D. How old are you? 27. A. Would you like some noodles? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Did you play football last weekend? 28. A. How are we going there? B. What does he look like? C. What did you eat last night? D. How much do you need? 29. A. For an hour. B. On Monday. C. About 3 kilometers. D. About half an hour. 30. A. That’s true. B. Anything is possible. C. That’s a deal. D. Good luck to you. 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, January 31, 2022. When I was working that afternoon, my workmate asked me if I could give him a ____31____. After driving him home, I headed home. On the half way, he called me and said he had ____32____ his bag in my car. “I can bring it to you,” I ____33____. It took me about 20 minutes to get to his house, and then I got right back on the road. I took a shortcut (抄近路) ____34____ the snowstorm was coming. Soon the powerful snowstorm started and was coming down fast. Within minutes, the ground was covered with thick snow. I had to ____35____ my speed. I rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could follow the road better and keep to a straight line. But really, I didn’t know ____36____ I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay ____37____. I called 911. The operator told me to wait—nobody was coming to get me ____38____ morning at the earliest. I was so ____39____ to hear that. “Breathe deeply and calm down,” I told _____40_____. Suddenly, I came up with a(n) _____41_____. I posted my location online and explained what I was going through, wishing for anyone to come to help me. Soon enough, people started cutting in on my post. I got a _____42_____ from someone who lived nearby. How happy I was! Then, about 45 minutes _____43_____, I saw a tall figure (人影) in the dark. He had walked about 500 meters to get me, fighting the wind and snow. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to make his way _____44_____ the snow. I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears and expressed my hearty _____45_____ to him. 31. A. ride B. question C. watch D. surprise 32. A. lost B. bought C. forgotten D. left 33. A. refused B. promised C. understood D. advised 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. if 35. A. picked B. raised C. reduce D. kept 36. A. what B. who C. where D. how 37. A. healthy B. warm C. calm D. awake 38. A. to B. from C. in D. until 39. A. sorry B. glad C. excited D. scared 40. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 41. A. choice B. idea C. suggestion D. decision 42. A. smile B. gift C. message D. plan 43. A. later B. late C. after D. ago 44. A. under B. on C. through D. across 45. A. thanks B. love C. joy D. wishes 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I volunteered at a nursing home last summer holiday. And I was lucky to serve Mrs. Brown, ____46____ 87-year-old lady. I saw a photo of her and her two ____47____ (child) when she was young at the bedside. She had a beautiful hairstyle at that time. I looked at her messy (凌乱的) hair and made up my mind ____48____ (help) her comb (梳) it. I combed her hair according to her hairstyle in the photo. Although her hair became ____49____ (little) than before, this still couldn’t hide her beauty. After combing, Mrs. Brown looked at ____50____ (she) in the mirror and smiled happily. After that, I wasn’t strange to her. She often talked about her two daughters in another city. She also told me how much she missed her husband ____51____ his death. While I ____52____ (talk) with her, I could feel the love she showed for her family. So far, I ____53____ (receive) so much happiness from her. I realized one thing that day. If it has been a long time since you saw your elderly family last time, you should visit them and give them a hug ____54____ (brave), or have a meal together. ____55____ you express your love for them, you’ll never know how much it means to them, or to you. 七、书面表达（35分） A.情景运用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。 56. A: Hi, Jack. _____________________? B: No, I won’t. I have been there twice. 57. A: _____________________? B: By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English. 58. A: How often does your brother surf the Internet? B:_____________________ 59. A: What did you do last weekend? B: _____________________. It doesn’t hurt now. 60. A: _____________________? B: In China. I really like it. B.作文(25分) 61. 马上毕业的你对即将到来的暑假一定有很多规划吧？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向你校英语广播站投稿，分享你的暑假计划。 内容包括： 1.合理规划时间 2.妥善处理学习物品（旧书、笔记本……） 3.…… 要求： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年初中学业水平阶段性诊断测试二 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分共100分 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Thanks for your advice. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Listen to me carefully. 2. A. Is this your dictionary? B. Does he wear glasses? C. Can you make dumplings? 3. A. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. B. Tony can’t find his keys. C. Lucy doesn’t stay up late. 4. A. She likes paper cutting. B. You are so clever. C. I have a new friend. 5. A. How was the school trip? B. When were you born? C. Where does your father work? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Bob’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 8. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Educational. 9. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. How much does the man spend? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥15. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11 What are they going to have? A. A goodbye party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcome party. 12. Who is Mr. Hu? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A math teacher. 13. What will Victor bring to the party? A. A computer. B. An MP4 player. C. A camera. 14. How old is Victor? A. He’s 13 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. He’s 15 years old. 15. Where will they probably go? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the airport. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was Mr. Brown? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 17. Where did Mr. Brown and his family spend their vacation? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 18. What didn’t Mr. Brown and his family do on the first day? A. They walked along a lake. B. They picked some flowers. C. They climbed mountains. 19. Why did Mr. Brown go to the nearest town? A. To repair his car. B. To buy some medicine. C. To visit his friend. 20. How long did Mr. Brown wait by the road? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11 A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 三、阅读理解 七选五（共5小题，计10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. G 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. an 47. children 48. to help 49. less 50. herself 51. after 52. was talking 53. have received 54. bravely 55. Unless 七、书面表达（35分） A.情景运用（共5小题，计10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Will you go to/ visit the museum? 57. How do you learn/ study English? 58. He surfs the Internet once a week. 59. I went to the dentist (last weekend)/I saw a dentist (last weekend). 60. Where was the toy bear made? B.作文(25分) 【61题答案】 【答案】范文 As graduation approaches, I’ve made a detailed plan for my summer vacation. First, I’ll manage my time wisely. I plan to create a daily schedule balancing study and relaxation. Mornings will be for reviewing weak subjects, while afternoons are for hobbies like reading and painting. Evenings will be family time or outdoor activities. Second, I’ll organize my study materials. I’ll donate useful textbooks to younger students and recycle old notebooks. Important notes will be kept neatly for future reference. Additionally, I want to learn new skills, such as basic cooking and photography. I’ll also volunteer at the local library to get experience. This summer will be both interesting and meaningful. I hope everyone enjoys their vacation too! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$