重庆八中2025-2026学年度(下)初二年级期末考试英语试题

重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年 英语试题 命题人：李世妮李雨红刘佳烧谭笑朱挥云 审题人：郑灵俪 (全卷共9个大题满分：130分考试时间： 第卷（共83分） 1.听力测试。（共28分) 第一节（每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.It's my pleasure. B.I like it. 2.A.Yes,I read. B.No,I haven't. 3.A.Not much B.They were reading books. 4.A.Since last year. B.Two years ago. 5.A.Yes,she is cool. B.I like her,too. 6.A.How crazy！ B.That's true. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./pa'laIt/. B./Impo'lait/. 8.A.In the school. B.In the library 9.A.For a month. B.For a week. 10.A.Friends. B.Waitress and customer. 11.A.Take off shoes. B.Say hello to everyone. 12.A B 第三节（每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Where did the flood start? A.Near the old bridge. B.In the town center. 14.How long did the flood last? A.Over two days. B.Over three days. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年级期末考试英语试题 级期末考试 校对：朱辉云 120分钟) 出最恰当的答语，并把 C.Thanks a lot. C.Not really. C.He was sleeping. C.In2002. C.That's amazing. C.Good luck. 中选出正确答案，并把 C./'parlot/. C.In a shop. C.For two months. C.Teacher and student. C.Ring the doorbell. 111 21 2 3 C 出正确答案，并把答题 C.Behind the school C.Over five days. 第1页共12页 15.What does Tom do for the elderly? A.He reads newspapers and talks with them. B.He cooks meals for them. C.He teaches them to use the Internet. 16.What does the woman want to do? A.To work at a hospital.B.To visit her grandmother. C.To join Tom next time. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What did the speaker give as a gift? A.A bottle ofred wine.B.A bunch of flowers. C.A box of chocolates. 18.What did the speaker learn about eating in France? A.You should start eating right away. B.You should wait for everyone to be served. C.You should keep your hands in your lap. 19.What did the speaker want to do after dinner? A.To leave early. B.To help clean the table. C.To talk longer with the family. 20.What can we learn from the speaker's experience? A.French food is very delicious. B.French people are not very friendly. C.Different countries have different customs. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线出补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答 题卡上对应的位置。 Why is volunteering good for us It is not only about helping others but also about 21. Learn more skills .You learn how to communicate with 22. .You learn how to word as a team. Build better character .You can be more patient and responsible. Make us 23. .You will feel satisfied when other people smile at you. Have a tryl Every little step makes 24. 川.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A,B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer,my city 25 a terrible heatwave,and the temperature stayed above 38C for nearly two weeks.Almost no one could sleep well at night.Every night,I tried to sleep 26.But no matter how hard I tried,the heat made it almost impossible. One evening,my friend Mark called me.He sounded 27 because he had forgotten 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下)初二年级期末考试英语试题第2页共12页 to return 28 fan."Don't worry,"I told him,"for I have been lying on the floor,hoping for a cool wind that never comes." While I 29 to fall asleep around midnight,my alarm clock suddenly went 30. The moment it rang,that sharp sound was like a hammer hitting against my head,and I realized how tired I truly was. The next day,our school organized 31 small project.We collected electric fans and provided them32 the elderly people in our neighborhood,because they were suffering (受折磨)the most from the heat. Later that week,I read a story about a young runner,and she trained every single day during the heatwave.Finally,she managed to achieve her 33 success in a national competition 一 only then did I understand what true determination（决心)meant. Looking back,I have leamed that difficulty is not always our enemy.As the runner once said,"You will never know how strong you are 34 you stand against the wind." 25.A.experience B.experienced C.was experiencing 26.A.soundly B.sounded C.sounding 27.A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.embarrass 28.A.his B.my C.me 29.A.try B.tried C.was trying 30.A.off B.on C.down 31.A.the B.an C.a 32.A.for B.with C.as 33.A.own B.own's C.owner's 34.A.when B.if C.until 川.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the face of global warming,it's time to 35 the quiet animal heroes working in places we don'tsee.Oysters(牡蛎)一a36 type of sea animal一】 play an important role in the fight against climate change. Oysters are saltwater animals with two hard shells.They eat tiny plants and other small things in the ocean,helping to keep the waters clean.A 37 ocean supports more plant and animal life,which_38 improves its ability to take in carbon dioxide(COz二氧化碳)， 39,past studies have also suggested that oysters can be a source (of COz.That is because 40 these animals build their shells using matter from the sea,they put out COz into the water. In 2025,a study41 Chinese scientists found that oysters actually lock away much more carbon than they put out when making their shells. To do the study,.scientists used large outdoor tanks(室外水箱)，42 having a different number of oysters.Over a period of 120 days,they recorded the 43 of tiny plants and the amount of carbon within sediments (at the bottom of each tank.This is because when oysters eat small bits of matter in seawater,they put the carbon from these foods onto the bottom of the sea,mostly as their waste.Scientists found that oysters caught and stored nearly 2.4 times more carbon than they put out and there were much more tiny plants in the tanks. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年级期末考试英语试题第3页共12页 “As Earth's largest carbon reservoir(a碳库)，oceans take in much more COz than land ecosystems,and oysters play a key role in this process,"said CCTV News.Besides 44 CO2, oyster reefs(牡蛎礁)also create homes for many sea creatures.. 35.A.prove B.remember C.doubt D.honour 36.A.common B.different C.talented D.powerful 37.A.bigger B.calmer C.deeper D.healthier 38.A.in order B.in turn C.in time D.in all 39.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Unluckily 40.A.when B.why C.how D.where 41.A.for B.about C.by D.against 42.A.one B.any C.either D.each 43.A.growth B.health C.strength D.weight 44.A.making B.serving C.passing D.holding V.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 A Are mosquitoes making you mad? This summer,make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE Time:9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.Saturday Place:Central Park Community Center Please note: We'll get all the tools and materials ready. For 30 people only.First come,first served. To book a seat for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps: ◆Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive(撖棪)oil. Cover the bottle and put it in hot water. When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下)初二年级期末考试英语试题第4页共12页 45.When is the community activity? A.This Saturday afternoon B.Next Saturday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. 46.What is the right order of the steps? ③ ④ A A.③→①→②→④B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④D.③→②-④-① 47.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to make mint oil at home. B.To introduce a community activity. C.To explain why mosquitoes dislike mint oil. D.To ask people to buy the mint oil from community center. B Dashuhua,or"striking iron flowers",is a traditional Chinese folk performance,just like a special firework show for festivals. Performers wear sheepskin coats and bamboo hats.They use special scoops(勺子) made of willow(柳树)roots to throw molten iron(铁水)at city walls.The hot iron hits the cold walls and tumns into countless beautiful sparks,which look like shining tree branches. This art comes from Nuanquan Town, Yuxian County in Hebei Province.It has a history of hundreds of years and became a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)in May202l.Long ago,Nuanquan was a military town in the Ming Dynasty.The local iron industry mainly made weapons.Blacksmiths accidentally found that splashing molten iron on cold walls could create wonderful sparks. Gradually,this became a folk show.Historically,it was performed on the 14th day of the Chinese New Year,heralding the Lantern Festival.And the Lantern Festival comes right after this day. Now it is also put onon weekends and festivals for tourists. Wang De is a 61-year-old inheritor (of dashuhua.He has performed for more than 40 years.Preparing for one show takes two hours.Workers heat over 500 kilograms of iron to more than 1,600 C in a fumace (to make molten iron.Performers wear straw hats, sheepskin jackets,special gloves and leather shoes to stay away from high heat. The performance needs great skills,strength and courage.Even with full protection, performers may get hurt.Today,this old art is facing difficulties.There are only four skilled inheritors left in Nuanquan,and most of them are middle-aged or elderly.Wang hopes to pass down this traditional art to younger generations. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年级期末考试英语试题第5页共12页 48.Where did dashuhua come from? A.It came from ancient firework-making crafts for royal celebrations. B.It came from traditional lantern-making activities for the Lantern Festival. C.It came from the local weapon industry in Nuanquan Town. D.It came from ancient dragon dance performances during Spring Festival. 49.Which one is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "heralding"? A.celebrating B.announcing the arrival of C.ending D.replacing 50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a protective measure for dashuhua performances? A.Melting（融化的)iron at over 1,600°C in a furnace. B.Using specially made willow root scoops. C.Wearing hats made of iron to stop sparks. D.Putting on leather shoes and special gloves. 51.Which is the best title of this passage? A.Amazing Skills of Ancient Blacksmiths B.A Special Traditional Performance in China C.A Popular Festival in North China D.The History of Iron-Making Industry DIt was the most wonderful and mysterious place anyone could imagine.Tall stone walls surrounded the quiet yard,and these walls were fully covered with climbing roses without leaves.Thick trees and wild bushes grew everywhere inside.Dickon stood gently among them,with a lovely small bird resting softly on his shoulder.The little bird tilted its head and looked around curiously,as if it was also enjoying the peaceful moment in this hidden place. 2"If this was a secret garden,I'd plant roses here and there,and take good care of every little plant,"Mary said excitedly,looking around with bright eyes. 3Dickon's eyes lit up with joy."Yes,I would too.Roses love to be dug and talked to. They grow better when people stay with them.The bird is telling us this is the right place to start our work.” OMary got down on her knees carefully and began to dig the soft soil with her small knife.As she dug slowly,a warm,happy feeling spread through her whole body.She was not thinking about herself at all.She was thinking about the beautiful roses that might grow soon,about the fresh green things that would come up from the dark earth,and about making this quiet garden come alive again little by little. 5"Look!"Dickon whispered in a low voice,pointing to a piece of earth nearby. "There's a small flower pushing up.And there's another one right beside it!" ⑥Mary's heart jumped with great delight..“I see them!They're alivel” DShe forgot that she had been a bad-tempered child all the time.She forgot that no one had ever really loved her deeply.She forgot the big,cold lonely house and the strange sad cries she often heard at night.There was only the garden,the small green plants coming up through the dark earth,and the bird singing sweetly on the wall. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年级期末考试英语试题第6页共12页 ⑧“We'll make it live again,”she said,her face turning red with excitement..“The whole garden will live again!" 9Dickon smiled warmly."Yes.Spring is coming,and she will help us.The whole earth is waking up slowly.Can you feel it,Miss Mary?" 10Mary put her hand on the warm soft soil quietly.For the first time in her life,she felt she truly belonged somewhere.She was not the lonely,unwanted child anymore.She was the proud keeper of the secret garden. 11)"I never knew I could feel this warm and peaceful way,"she said softly. -----Adapted from The Secret Garden 52.What role does paragraph 1 play in the passage? A.It shows the beauty of the garden and creates a peaceful feeling. B.It explains why Mary felt so lonely and unwanted in the past. C.It describes how Dickon became close friends with the little bird. D.It compares the garden with the cold house Mary once lived in. 53.What made Mary feel warm and happy while she was digging? A.She thought carefully about her lonely old life back in India B.Dickon made a sincere promise to help her plant roses together. C.She really enjoyed herself spending time with kind Dickon. D.She was thinking about making the quiet garden lively again. 54.In Paragraph⑦，the writer repeats“She forgot'”three times.What is the main purpose of this repetition? A.To show that Mary has a very poor memory at that moment. B.To show how greatly Mary had changed in the secret garden C.To show Mary was too tired to remember anything at that time. D.To show all the terrible things Mary disliked in her old life. 55.What can be inferred about Mary's emotional change from the passage? A.She became much happier simply because Dickon was kind to her. B.She forgot her sad past because the little bird sang sweet songs nearby. C.She got a sense of belonging by helping the garden come to life. D.Her happy feelings would not last long once she left the lovely garden. D Humanoid Robot "Flash"Beats Humans in Half Marathon 1In 2026,a humanoid robot named "Flash"took part in and won a half marathon held in Beijing.It completed the whole race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.This amazing result broke the former human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds.Flash was developed by Honor,a famous Chinese smartphone company. (2Flash is 1.69 meters tall with 0.95-meter-long legs.Its design learns from excellent human athletes,which makes it move more naturally and steadily during running. 3Long-time running will make robots get too hot.To solve this problem,the research team created a liquid cooling system.There are thin channels inside the robot's motor.Cooling liquid flows through them all the time,and this keeps Flash's temperature at 31.5 C all through the race. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下)初二年级期末考试英语试题第7页共12页 ④Honor also brought its mature(成熟的)smartphone technologies into this robot, including energy-saving ways and good battery technology.These technologies make Flash light in weight but very strong.When it runs,it is even more powerful than a common family car. 5Flash could finish the race completely on its own.With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System,lots of sensors and smart programs,it can sense the environment,plan its running path and control its body movements with no human help. 6The humanoid robot half marathon is not just a simple race.It is a great show of advanced future technology.The skills for robot running,such as sensing surroundings,keeping balance and making quick decisions,can be widely used in daily life.These robots can save people after disasters,look after the elderly and offer useful services to people in need. 56.What can we leamn from Paragraph①？ A.Flash won a full marathon in Beijing in 2026. B.Flash's record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C.Flash is a humanoid robot developed by Honor. D.Flash finished the half marathon in over an hour. 57.In Paragraph 4,why does the writer mention that"Flash is more powerful than a family car? A.To tell us its battery needs to be improved. B.To prove the robot can take the place of cars in daily use. C.To show it has a similar shape to a family car. D.To stress the great power of this light-weight robot. 58.Which of the following can be put in the fifth box of the passage structure? Describing its design ③ Showingaraceresu ① Introducing the robo 2 Explaining its technologies ④ Talking about future ⑥ ⑤ A.Listing more test results of the robot B.Sharing the abilities of this new robot C.Showing different kinds of robot competitions D.Discussing different ideas about the robot 59.What is the writer's opinion about the future of humanoid robots like Flash? A.He thinks they will bring more problems than benefits. B.He doubts whether they can really work without human help. C.He believes they will serve people in many different fields. D.He worries that they may take away jobs from human workers. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下)初二年级期末考试英语试题第8页共12页 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） A.How many times have you read it? B.Have you finished reading it yet? C.I have read it twice. D.What do you think of the book? E.I haven't decided which one to read next. F.It's my pleasure. G.Who is the writer of the book? A:Hi,Tom!You're reading The Old Man and the Sea. 60 B:Not yet.I'm only on page 40. A: 61 B:It's really exciting.I love the main character. A:Me too. 62 B:Twice.Every time I read it,I learn something new. A:Wow! 63 I want to read a great book too. B:You can try this one.It's worth reading. A:Thanks for the suggestion. B: 64 第Ⅱ卷（共47分） V1.任务型阅读(65~66小题，每小题2分；67~78小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you seen this funny meme(表情包)？A grandpa tastes something delicious and says"nice"with a bright smile. In April,Nice Grandpa got a very "nice"prize just before his 80th birthday:the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing.It is one of the biggest prizes for children's book writers! Nice Grandpa,whose real name is Michael Rosen,is a famous children's book writer and poet in the UK.That meme comes from a video where he tells a story about tasting hot food. Though he loves to tell funny stories,Rosen never avoids talking about life's difficulties in his books.After losing his son,he wrote Michael Rosen's Sad Book.In the book,he shares his sad feelings and how he faces them.After COVID-19,he created Many Different Kinds ofLove,which shows his spirit of finding light in difficult times. Along with Rosen,79-year-old Chinese illustrator Cai Gao won the same 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下)初二年级期末考试英语试题第9页共12页 award for illustration.She is the first Chinese person to win this honor.To some people's surprise, Cai never went to art school and didn't begin to draw for children's books until her 30s.On her way of going after her dream,she met many difficulties,but her love for drawing never stopped. Her works,like Bao Er and The Land ofPeach Blossom,show Chinese traditions with childlike wonder. See?If you 65.Did both Nice Granpa and Cai Gao win the award at 79? 66.What is Michael Rosen's Sad Book about? 67.What do Nice Granpa and Cai Gao have in common according to the passage? 68.Finish the last sentence according to what you read.At most 20 words. If you V11.用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（每小题1分，共4分) 69.In many cultures,a handshake is a symbol of (friend)and good manners 70.The boy (wave)to his relatives across the flooded street when a big wave nearly knocked him down. 71.She tries to live as (health)as possible 72.So far,the policeman (not find)the stolen car yet,and the owner of the car is getting more and more worried. V111.完成句子。(73-75题，每空1分，76题2分，共8分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 >They are your helpful guides. >Sometimes,new partners come along with different travel plans. 这段暖心的旅途把调皮的尼尔斯变成了一个心地善良的孩子。 >friendship,of,the,true,of,reminds,us,importance,it Good books are valuable gifts in our growth.73 _our helpful guides?(一般 Sure.Come and have fun in The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.Nils has kept precious friendship with the goose Morten since they started the trip months ago.Sometimes,new partners 74 come along with different travel plans.(否定句)They once disagreed and argued,and that's quite natural.They overcome difficulties with kindness and trust.This warm journey 75 naughty Nils a caring boy.(完成译句)76 .（连词成句) 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年级期末考试英语试题第10页共12页 1X.概要补全。(78和79小题，每小题2分；77和80小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄 原文连续超过三个词 As you're entering your 20s,you still don't feel like you've grown up.You haven't finished your studies,haven't started a family,and are still changing jobs.If this were in the past,you would feel very stressed ()However,the situation is different now. Nowadays young people in their 20s go to school and take breaks from school.They live with friends and they live at home.They fall in and out of love.They try one job and then try another.It is said there are at least six life stages:childhood,teenage years,odyssey,adulthood (成年期)，active retirement(退休生话)and old age..Actually,the“Odyssey Years'”can make you less stressed and bring a clear understanding of who you truly are. In the Greek epic The Odyssey,the hero Odysseus spent years trying to find his way home after the Trojan War,facing storms,unfamiliar lands,and endless difficulties.In a similar way, young people moving toward adulthood often face uncertainty（不确定性)in their jobs, relationships,and sense of identity（自我身份认同)，For the first time,they don't follow one fixed way of life.Instead,they may try different paths and get all kinds of experiences. For example,one student I once taught in China didn't go straight from senior high school to college.Instead,after graduating from senior high school,he went to Xinjiang and it took him a year to plant trees.Through this experience,he came to understand his country more deeply and felt that he had made a real contribution (to the environment. In the end,by trying different things and learning from mistakes,the"Odyssey Years"mean a lot and help us grow from teenagers into adults. In the past,,an unstable（不稳定的)life and study would make you feel stressed,. However,things are different now.There is a new life stage called the"Odyssey Years",which can 77 Do you want to know more about it?Let me explain it to you.Similar to the hero in the Greek epic The Odyssey,people choose to try different ways and have rich experiences instead of 78 Take one of the author's students for example,he didn't take a stable job after senior high school but 79 in Xinjiang.In a word,.through trial and error（反复试错)， 80 when we grow from teenage years into adulthood. 77. 78. 79. 80. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下)初二年级期末考试英语试题第11页共12页 VⅧ.书面表达。(20分) 六月末，初二的旅程即将画上句号。回首这一年，你一定有许多难忘的瞬间。而在那 些挑灯夜读的夜晚、那些迷茫或低落的时刻，是否有一本书、一部电影或一首歌曾像一束 光，照亮过你的路？那些作品或许曾给你力量，或许让你突然想通了某个道理，又或许只 是让你觉得不再孤单。 请你以“A Work That Has Influenced Me Deeply'”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一部曾深 深影响过你的作品。 内容要点： 1.简单介绍这部作品（名称、类型)： 2.讲述这部作品如何打动了你或改变了你： 3.谈谈你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1.80-120词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺： 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 4.文中不得出现真实个人信息。 参考词汇： look back at Grade8(回首初二)during those hard times(在那些艰难的时刻) have/has touched my heart（触动了我的心)light up my way(照亮我的路) never give up（永不放弃)a part of my growth(我成长的一部分) A Work That Has Influenced Me Deeply As the summer vacation of Grade 8 is coming,I want to share a work that has stayed in my heart. 重庆八中2025-2026学年度（下）初二年级期末考试英语试题第12页共12页