Unit 3 The art of painting一轮复习基础梳理 检测-2025届高三英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3　The art of painting Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. n. 乡村风景画；风景 2. vi. & vt. 闲逛；走神 3. n. 展览馆，画廊 4. n. 十年，十年期 5. adv. 主要地 6. n. 池塘 7. n. 街区；邻近的地方 8. vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞；罢工 9. n. 环境，背景 10. n. 本质，精髓 11. vt. & n. 陈列，展出 12. n. 阴影部分 13. n. 工资，工钱 14. n. 活动，运动；战役 vt. & vi. 发起运动 15. n. 建筑设计；建筑学 16. n. 吐司；干杯，祝酒 17. adj. 未经加工的；生的 18. n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力 19. n. 庄稼，作物 20. vi. & vt. 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条 21. vi. & vt. 航行；驾驶(船只) 22. n. 屠夫 23. n. 衣服，服装 24. n. 庙宇，寺院 25. n. 建筑物；结构；精心组织 26. adj. 全面的，综合的 adv. 全部；大体上 27. n. 军人，士兵 28. n. 危机，危急关头 29. n. & v. 衰退，减少 30. v. & n. 推翻，打倒 31. n. 皇帝 32. adj. 杰出的；突出的 33. n. 事业；生涯 34. adj. 准确的；精确的 35. vt. & vi. 布置；安排，筹备 36. n. 批评家，评论家 37. like-minded adj. 　　　 　　　　　 38. brushwork n. 　 39. vision n. 　 40. calling n. 　 41. civilian n. 　 42. garlic n. 　 43. mushroom n. 　 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. n. 解放，摆脱→liberate vt. 解放，使自由 2. adj. 强烈反对的→oppose vt. 反对；抵制→ n. 反对；反抗 3. dominate vt. & vi. 支配，控制→ n. 统治；支配 4. employ vt. 使用；雇用→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员→ n. 受雇；就业→ n. 失业 5. adj. 逼真的；现实的→reality n. 现实 6. vivid adj. 鲜明的；生动的→ adv. 鲜明地；生动地 7. adj. 值得的，应得的→worth adj. 值……钱；值得 8. vt. 以(光线)洒满，使沐浴(在光线里)→bath n. 洗澡；浴缸 9. apparent adj. 显而易见→ adv. 显而易见地 10. adj. 有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n. 雄心，抱负 11. enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的→ adv. 非常，极其 12. comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的→ n. 理解(力)；领悟 13. n. 检查；视察→inspect vt. 检查；视察 14. expose vt. 暴露；使接触→ n. 暴露；接触 15. adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治→ n. 政客 16. n. 展览，展出→exhibit vi. & vt. 展览，展出 17. rare adj. 罕见的；珍贵的→ adv. 罕有，很少 18. adj. 历史上著名的→history n. 历史→ adv. 历史上 Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. (表示对比)而，相对于 2. 各行各业，社会各界 3. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 4. 由……引起(或造成) 5. 凭自身的资格(或努力) 6. 充分说明，清楚表明 7. 即使 8. 值得注意 9. 下决心做某事 10. 安然无恙 11. 偏离(正道)；走失 Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. [译林选必一U3P40] About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was (推翻，打倒)． 2. [人教选必一U5P50]Through intense effort, Yuan overcame (巨大的) technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 3. [外研选必三U5P72]One of the (优秀的，杰出的) features of traditional Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements. 4. [译林选必一U3P39] (平民，老百姓) can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. 5. [外研选必二U3P36]I was told that the community had decided to work together on a (运动，活动) to save the Rainbow Bookstore. 6. [北师选必二U5P31]In that (生动的) moment, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word “love”． 7. [译林选必四U1P12]For example, picking up garbage around your (街区，城区) contributes to a cleaner environment. 8. [译林选必一U4P54]The moon and stars in the sky, the natural (风景) and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 9. [人教选必一U2P20]In the article, various people said that the public should (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars. 10. [人教选必三U2P14]To prevent harmful habits like these from (支配，控制) a teenager's life is essential. Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. [外研选必一U4P56]Art (exhibit) can have many themes, such as a historical period, a location or a trend. 2. [译林选必三U2P17]First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from (expose) to the cold and radiation. 3. [外研必修三U6P88]Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more precisely and (comprehension)． 4. [外研选必四U1P3]But Doyle's main (ambitious) was to become a writer of historical novels. 5. [外研选必三U2P30]In addition to their (architect) achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. 6. [译林选必一U3P40]However, some critics suggest that on close (inspect), the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 7. [外研选必一U6P84]Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep (wander) the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 8. [北师选必三U7P25改]Alternatively, technology will allow for greater opportunities for self (employ) and starting their own business. 9. [译林选必一U3P40]Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of (reality) in the history of Chinese paintings. 10. [译林选必一U3P34]I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to (bath) my senses in this palace of human creativity. Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. 我突然想到，我可以给我的妈妈画一幅半身画像作为即将到来的母亲节的礼物。(strike) for the coming Mother's Day. 2. 直到梵·高(Van Gogh)去世后，他的画作才获得广泛的认可。(强调句) his paintings were widely recognized. 3. 你太天真了，竟然相信了他的话。(so置于句首的倒装句) you should have believed his words. 4. 人们认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。(It is believed that...) people with good qualities in their career. Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. landscape　2. wander　3. gallery　4. decade　5. mostly 6. pond　7. neighbourhood　8. strike　9. setting　10. essence 11. display　12. shade　13. wage　14. campaign 15. architecture　16. toast　17. raw　18. insight　19. crop　20. wind　21. sail　22. butcher　23. clothing　24. temple 25. structure　26. overall　27. soldier　28. crisis　29. decline　30. overthrow　31. emperor　32. outstanding　33. career 34. precise　35. arrange　36. critic　37. 想法相同的，志趣相投的　38. (画家的)笔触，画法　39. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象　40. 职业，事业；使命感　41. 平民，老百姓，庶民　42. 蒜，大蒜　43. 蘑菇 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. liberation　2. opposed; opposition　3. domination 4. employer; employee; employment; unemployment　5. realistic 6. vividly　7. worthy　8. bathe　9. apparently　10. ambitious 11. enormously　12. comprehension　13. inspection 14. exposure　15. political; politician　16. exhibition　17. rarely 18. historic; historically Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. as opposed to　2. all walks of life　3. go about sth.　4. be down to　5. in one's own right　6. speak volumes about　7. even though/even if　8. be worthy of note　9. be determined to do sth. 10. all in one piece　11. wander away/off Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. overthrown　2. enormous　3. outstanding　4. Civilians 5. campaign　6. vivid　7. neighbourhood　8. landscape 9. oppose　10. dominating Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. exhibitions　2. exposure　3. comprehensively　4. ambition 5. architectural　6. inspection　7. wandering　8. employment　9. realism　10. bathe Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. It struck me that I could give my mother a portrait as the gift 2. It was not until Van Gogh passed away that 3. So innocent were you that 4. It is believed that; are more likely to achieve success 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$