Unit 2 Natural disasters 一轮复习基础梳理 检测-2025届高三英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit 2　Natural disasters Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. n. 郡，县 2. n. & v. 碰撞；崩溃 3. n. 信号 4. n. 出口；离开 5. n. 楼梯 6. n. 名单；卷 7. vt. 拥抱 8. vt. 伤害，使受伤 9. n. 遥远；距离 10. n. 会议，研讨会 11. n. 供应　vt. 供应，提供 12. n. 慈善机构(或组织) 13. n. 全体职工 14. n. 幻灯片；滑行 15. n. 资金；基金 16. n. 洪水 17. adv. 在楼下 18. n. 文件；文档 19. n. 蜂蜜 20. adv. 否则，不然 21. n. 目的地，终点 22. n. 酒吧；小馆子 23. n. 进口；输入 vt. 进口，引进 24. n. 出口，输出 vt. 出口，输出 25. n. 港口；港口城市 26. prep. 超出……之外 27. n. 图案，花样 28. vt. 找出……的准确位置 29. typhoon n. 　　　　　　　 30. hurricane n. 　 31. volcano n. 　 32. cloud-capped adj. 　 33. trunk n. 　 34. column n. 　 35. pole n. 　 36. procedure n. 　 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. disaster n. 灾难→ adj. 灾难性的 2. n. 反应，回应→react vi. 起反应；作出反应 3. adj. 有秩序的，整齐的→order n. & v. 命令；订购 4. confirm vt. 证实，确认→ n. 证实；证明书 5. odd adj. 奇怪的→ adv. 古怪地 6. occur vi. 发生，出现→ n. 发生，出现 7. relief n. 宽慰→ vt. 解除，减轻→ adj. 感到宽慰的 8. destructive adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的→ n. 破坏，毁灭 9. vt. 了解；通知→information n. 信息；资料 10. shock vt. 使震惊 → adj. 感到震惊的→ adj. 令人震惊的 11. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓→ adj. 恐怖的；吓人的→ adj. 害怕的 12. power n. 电力；权力→ adj. 强有力的→ adj. 无能为力的；无权的 13. vt. 捐赠，赠送→donor n. 捐赠者→ n. 捐赠，赠送 14. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. 好奇心 15. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→ n. 爆发，喷发 16. vt. 使出土，挖掘掘→earth n. 地球；地面；泥土 17. adj. 无法忍受的→bearable adj. 可忍受的→ vt. 承受，忍受；生(孩子) 18. n. & vt. 救援，营救→rescuer n. 救助者 19. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的→ vt. & vi. (使)变得锋利→ adv. 急剧地 20. retire vi. & vt. 退休，退职→ adj. 退休的→ n. 退休 Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. 点名 2. 安然无恙的 3. 整个；全部 4. (在困境中)保持冷静 5. 令某人非常宽慰的是 6. 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 7. 突然开始，爆发 8. 被想到，浮现在脑中 9. 用完，耗尽 10. 抓紧；不放开 11. 为……筹集资金 12. 大量涌入 13. 到处，各处 Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. [人教选必四U1P4]Rumours are like (锋利的) knives, cutting one's self-respect into pieces. 2. [外研选必四U3P34]Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist (目的地) boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. 3. [译林选必四U1P5]Memories (大量涌入) back, but I knew what I had to do. 4. [北师必修二U6P53]They did not have enough (全体职工), and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. 5. [北师必修三U8P44]Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as (飓风), floods and heat waves. 6. [北师必修二U5P43]Almost every geographical feature in the world can be found in New Zealand—forests, mountains, deserts, beaches and (火山)． 7. [人教必修一U4P52]The (供应) which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 8. [外研选必三U3P43]On windy days, we had to hold down the paper on the desk, which would (否则，不然) be blown away. 9. [译林必修三U3P30]The Internet has the (能力，力量) to connect people across the world to a single shared community. 10. [人教必修一U4P52]The injured boy whose mother was lost in the (灾难) was taken to the hospital. Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. [北师选必一U3P66]In April 2017, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a landslide, leaving many dead and (injure)． 2. [人教必修二U5P58]Encouraged by this first performance and the positive (react) of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 3. [外研选必二U4P50]My mission was to (relief) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. 4. [外研选必三U6P93]Never silent herself in the face of (destroy) trends, Rachel Carson fed a spring of awareness across America and beyond. 5. [译林选必三U2P25]It is in our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 6. [外研选必二U1P3]To give an example, I will be signing an organ (donate) agreement this time tomorrow. 7. [北师选必二U5P30]With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often (bearable)． 8. [译林必修三U3P31]With all sorts of communication software, physical (distant) no longer gets in the way. 9. [外研必修一U5P71]It is in a (locate) where we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. 10. [译林选必四U4P54]It soon dawned me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual development. Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. 她一回来，就帮助她的弟弟做作业。(the moment) ， she helped her brother with his homework. 2. 他站在门口，好像正在等人。(as if) He stood at the gate . 3. 我突然想到他不喜欢看电影。(occur) that he didn't like to go to the cinema. 4. 据报道，两国之间的会谈正在进行中。(as引导定语从句) ， talks between the two countries are under way. Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. county　2. crash　3. signal　4. exit　5. stair　6. roll 7. hug　8. injure　9. distance　10. conference　11. supply 12. charity　13. staff　14. slide　15. fund　16. flood 17. downstairs　18. document　19. honey　20. otherwise 21. destination　22. bar　23. import　24. export　25. port 26. beyond　27. pattern　28. locate　29. 台风　30. 飓风 31. 火山　32. 高耸入云的　33. 树干　34. 圆柱；柱状物；专栏 35. 柱，杆；极　36. 程序，步骤 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. disastrous　2. reaction　3. orderly　4. confirmation　5. oddly 6. occurrence　7. relieve; relieved　8. destruction　9. inform 10. shocked; shocking　11. scary; scared　12. powerful; powerless　13. donate; donation　14. curiosity　15. eruption 16. unearth　17. unbearable; bear　18. rescue　19. sharpen; sharply　20. retired; retirement Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. roll call　2. safe and sound　3. at large　4. keep one's head 5. much to one's relief　6. take the form of　7. break out 8. occur to　9. run out of　10. hold on to　11. raise money/funds for　12. flood in　13. far and wide Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. sharp　2. destination　3. flooded　4. staff　5. hurricanes 6. volcanoes　7. supplies　8. otherwise　9. power　10. disaster Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. injured　2. reaction　3. relieve　4. destructive　5. curiosity 6. donation　7. unbearable　8. distance　9. location　10. on Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. The moment she came back 2. as if (he was) waiting for someone 3. It suddenly occurred to me 4. As is reported 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$