精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市南城区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期初三二模考试 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、听说应用 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shangsi Festival, which falls on March 31 this year, is also called the Double Third Festival. It is ___1___ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar (农历的) month. Some say it is possibly the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, with the ___2___ saying that “San yue san, Xuan Yuan sheng”. Others say it ___3___ from a dinner party on the banks of the Qushui River. In Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu (兰亭序), he mentioned about how men wrote poems while drinking from cups along the river. On this day, people go for outings, enjoy flowers, and clean their ___4___ in the rivers. These activities ___5___ in ancient texts. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, March 3 is a festival to sing songs, join in bamboo dancing and find ___6___ true love. Teenagers and adults dress ___7___ colorful clothes while beating drums and singing. ___8___ lively celebration to bring everyone together! In 2018, the government of China set the third day of the third lunar month as China Huafu Day, as a way ___9___ the beauty of Chinese clothes. As one of ___10___ food for the Shangsi Festival, five-colored sticky rice cake is made by using many different kinds of natural colorings. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and has the meaning of love. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 3. A. comes B. came C. will come 4. A. body B. bodies C. bodies’ 5. A. described B. are described C. were described 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. in B. on C. of 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. support B. to support C. supporting 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our daily lives, we always have all kinds of cool things around us, from the latest smartphones to modern clothes. But how can we be certain we’re spending money ___11___? That’s where smart spending comes in! Smart spending means being smart about what we buy. First, we need to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. Needs are things like food, school supplies (用品), and warm clothes. These are ___12___ for us to live and study. Wants, on the other hand, are things we might like to have, such as the newest video games or expensive shoes just because they’re popular. You should ___13___ think about whether you really need them. Secondly don’t let advertisements ___14___ you. Ads are designed to make us want things. They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function (功能) might be ___15___. Before you buy something, ask yourself if it’s really as good as the ad says. Maybe read some ___16___ from other people who have bought it. Also, making a ___17___ is super helpful. If you receive a monthly pocket money, decide how much you’ll spend on different things. This way, you won’t overspend and can ___18___ some money for more important things in the future. Finally, when you go shopping, you should ___19___ your time. Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice. And remember, ___20___ to compare prices at different stores. It can help you get the best deal. 11. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. freely 12. A. popular B. expensive C. beautiful D. necessary 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. completely 14. A. help B. fool C. solve D. encourage 15. A. similar B. different C. amazing D. comfortable 16. A. news B. stories C. novels D. reviews 17. A. wish B. diary C. budget D. record 18. A. earn B. save C. donate D. raise 19. A. take B. spend C. waste D. enjoy 20. A. make sure B. stay up C. speak out D. pull together 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Many people like cartoon movies because they’re full of fun and magic! Cartoons can make us laugh, feel excited, and sometimes even cry. Here are three great cartoon movies that I can’t wait to share with you. The Lion King tells the growth story of Simba, a young lion. He runs away from home after his father’s death. In the end, he returns to fight for his home and becomes the king. The movie shows topics (主题) of being brave and responsible. Inside Out II is about emotions (情绪). It follows the journeys of Joy, Sadness and other emotions in a girl’s mind. They meet new feelings and try to help the girl deal with problems at school and home. The movie is full of fun and teaches us about understanding our feelings in our teenager growth time. In Ne Zha II Ne Zha grows up and faces new challenges in the magical world. There are big fights between good and bad. Ne Zha uses his special powers to protect his friends and the world. The story is full of action and magic. Different information about them Movie Country Time Box office (票房) The Lion King The US 2019 ¥ 12.05 billion Inside Out II The US 2024 ¥ 12.32 billion Ne Zha II China 2025 ¥ 15.63 billion (The box office data of Ne Zha II is only collected by the mid-April, 2025.) 21. Why do many people like cartoon movies? A. Because they usually make us cry. B. Because they’re fun to watch with friends. C. Because they show us fun and magic. D. Because they’re easy to understand for kids. 22. What do emotions do in the girl’s mind? A. Introduce new feelings. B. Guide her through school. C. Teach her to forget feelings. D. Help her solve problems. 23. Which correctly matches each movie with its topics？ ①The Lion King ②Inside Out II ③Ne Zha II a.Emotions b.Courage and responsibility c.Challenges and protection A. ①--b; ②--c; ③--a. B. ①--b; ②--a; ③--c. C. ①--c; ②--a; ③--b. D. ①--c; ②--b; ③--a. 24. What can we get from the box office data? A. The Lion King is the least popular. B. Inside Out II’s box office is $ 12.32 billion. C. Ne Zha II’s box office is higher than the others’ total. D. Ne Zha IIs’ box office data is collected by the mid-2025. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell how to produce cartoon movies. B. To introduce three great cartoon movies. C. To encourage people to watch cartoon movies. D. To compare the box office of cartoon movies. B The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years but humans have only been here about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 26. What is the Moon according to the passage? A. A planet that goes around the Sun. B. A star like the Sun in the universe. C. A body that circles around Earth. D. A form of energy in space. 27. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important. 28 Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3? A. Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B. Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C. All stars in the universe stay in one place. D. Few stars can be seen by scientists’ tools. 29. Which is most probably show the right timeline? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Earth’s Long Life B. The Secrets of the Universe C. Scientists’ Study of the Stars D. The Universe and Our Place in It C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生实践中的具体表现，右栏是对这些表现的解释或评价。请将左栏与右栏进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mia collects plastic bottles and cuts them into flower pots for her garden. She paints them with bright colors and shares photos online. ____32____ In the science club, Alex volunteers to try a plant growth experiment (实验). He writes down the results every day, even when the plants don’t grow well. ____33____ Luca and his group make a model boat using wood and old cloth. They change the design three times until it floats (浮) well on water. ____34____ Sophia notices her family wastes water when washing vegetables She makes a small tool to collect the water and use it for watering plants. ____35____ Ethan tries to make bread without following a recipe (食谱). He mixes flour (面粉) and water in different ways. He wants to make something new. A.Without reusing old things, adding colors or art to things can just make them look nice but isn’t environment-friendly. B.Turning old materials into useful objects shows creativity and environmental care. C.Exploring new ways instead of following instructions may lead to new findings. D.Teamwork allows sharing ideas and solving problems together. E.Recording results, even when they’re poor, helps you learn and do better next time. F.Following instructions carefully helps keep away from mistakes and keeps the results safe, especially in making bread. G.Noticing problems in daily life can lead to practical ways to deal with real-life problems. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so, value, local, guide, grow, for, safe, once, peace, because, us, by Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been a key value for the Chinese nation. In a world full of challenges, this idea ___36___ us to build a peaceful and bright future. Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches ___37___ a powerful lesson. Long ago, a king’s advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at ___38___. But the next year, no fish would remain ___39___ the place where fish live in the lake is broken. Respecting nature’s balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of wild Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities. To keep both humans and elephants ___40___, over 150,000 people left their homes for a while. The government and ___41___ gave the elephants about 180 tons of food, like bananas and corn. After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home. Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten ___42___ the elephants said they didn’t mind. “Plants can ___43___ again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return,” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. “We need to live ___44___—when we care for animals, they won’t harm us.” These stories show that harmony (和谐) means respecting nature and all living things. It’s a ___45___ we’ve held for thousands of years. It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In today’s world, we use the Internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our name, address, or phone number can feel as simple as a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. Staying safe requires careful habits in every part of our lives. When online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords, bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. If we get an email or message asking for our information, don’t reply right away. When offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our name and address, break them into small pieces first so others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. Never leave our devices(设备) alone. For our devices, we should always keep them safe. Get updates when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 46. What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where can we find “https” to know a website is safe? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. How to make a strong password? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. What protects against bad programs according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 十年守护，全民国家安全教育日（National Security Education Day）步履不停。维护国家安全，同样需要青少年的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“国家安全在身边”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“增强国家安全意识，争做责任少年”的倡议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear friends, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期初三二模考试 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、听说应用 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shangsi Festival, which falls on March 31 this year, is also called the Double Third Festival. It is ___1___ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar (农历的) month. Some say it is possibly the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, with the ___2___ saying that “San yue san, Xuan Yuan sheng”. Others say it ___3___ from a dinner party on the banks of the Qushui River. In Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu (兰亭序), he mentioned about how men wrote poems while drinking from cups along the river. On this day, people go for outings, enjoy flowers, and clean their ___4___ in the rivers. These activities ___5___ in ancient texts. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, March 3 is a festival to sing songs, join in bamboo dancing and find ___6___ true love. Teenagers and adults dress ___7___ colorful clothes while beating drums and singing. ___8___ lively celebration to bring everyone together! In 2018, the government of China set the third day of the third lunar month as China Huafu Day, as a way ___9___ the beauty of Chinese clothes. As one of ___10___ food for the Shangsi Festival, five-colored sticky rice cake is made by using many different kinds of natural colorings. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and has the meaning of love. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 3. A. comes B. came C. will come 4. A. body B. bodies C. bodies’ 5. A. described B. are described C. were described 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. in B. on C. of 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. support B. to support C. supporting 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上巳节的相关信息，包括节日时间、起源、人们的活动、广西壮族的庆祝方式以及节日特色食物等。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一个古老的中国节日，在农历三月初三庆祝。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指。根据“It is...ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar (农历的) month”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且ancient以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一个有趣的说法是“三月三，轩辕生”。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人；interesting有兴趣的，常用来修饰物。这里修饰“saying”，要用“interesting”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：其他人说它起源于曲水河畔的一场宴会。 comes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；will come来，一般将来时。come from表示“起源于”，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们去郊游、赏花，并在河里清洗他们的身体。 body身体，单数；bodies身体，复数；bodies’身体的，名词所有格。body是可数名词，这里指人们的身体，要用复数形式“bodies”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这些活动在古代文献中有记载。 described描述，过去式；are described被描述，一般现在时态的被动语态；were described被描述，一般过去时的被动语态。activities和describe之间是被动关系，即“活动被描述”，根据“in ancient texts”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语activities是复数，be动词用“were”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：对广西的壮族人来说，三月三是一个唱歌、参加竹竿舞和寻找真爱的节日。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“true love”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：青少年和成年人穿着五颜六色的衣服，敲着鼓，唱着歌。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。dress in是固定搭配，表示“穿着”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：多么热闹的庆祝活动，把大家聚在一起啊！ How在感叹句中后接形容词或副词；What在感叹句中引导不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a在感叹句中引导可数名词可数。在本句中，感叹的中心词是可数名词单数celebration，要用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分”的结构。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2018年，中国政府将农历三月初三定为中国华服日，以此来支持中国服装之美。 support支持，动词原形；to support支持，动词不定式；supporting支持，动名词形式。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种方式”，这里用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：作为上巳节最重要的食物之一，五色糯米饭是用许多不同种类的天然色素制作而成的。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用“the most important”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our daily lives, we always have all kinds of cool things around us, from the latest smartphones to modern clothes. But how can we be certain we’re spending money ___11___? That’s where smart spending comes in! Smart spending means being smart about what we buy. First, we need to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. Needs are things like food, school supplies (用品), and warm clothes. These are ___12___ for us to live and study. Wants, on the other hand, are things we might like to have, such as the newest video games or expensive shoes just because they’re popular. You should ___13___ think about whether you really need them. Secondly, don’t let advertisements ___14___ you. Ads are designed to make us want things. They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function (功能) might be ___15___. Before you buy something, ask yourself if it’s really as good as the ad says. Maybe read some ___16___ from other people who have bought it. Also, making a ___17___ is super helpful. If you receive a monthly pocket money, decide how much you’ll spend on different things. This way, you won’t overspend and can ___18___ some money for more important things in the future. Finally, when you go shopping, you should ___19___ your time. Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice. And remember, ___20___ to compare prices at different stores. It can help you get the best deal. 11. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. freely 12. A. popular B. expensive C. beautiful D. necessary 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. completely 14. A. help B. fool C. solve D. encourage 15. A. similar B. different C. amazing D. comfortable 16. A. news B. stories C. novels D. reviews 17. A. wish B. diary C. budget D. record 18. A. earn B. save C. donate D. raise 19. A. take B. spend C. waste D. enjoy 20. A. make sure B. stay up C. speak out D. pull together 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何明智消费。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们怎么能确定我们花钱是明智的呢？ wisely明智地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地。根据下文中的“smart spending”可知，空处应选wisely与下文匹配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些都是我们生活学习所必需的。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；necessary必需的。根据上文中的“food, school supplies (用品), and warm clothes”可知，这些都是生活、学习的必需品。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该仔细想想你是否真的需要它们。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；completely完全地。根据“You should...think about whether you really need them.”可知，你应该仔细想想你是否真的需要它们。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：其次，不要让广告愚弄你。 help帮助；fool愚弄；solve解决；encourage鼓励。根据“don’t let advertisements...you”可知，不要让广告愚弄你。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，实际质量或功能可能不同。 similar相似的；different不同的；amazing令人惊喜的；comfortable舒适的。根据“They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function (功能) might be...”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示广告常以最令人惊叹的方式展示产品，但是产品的实际质量或功能可能不同。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：可能会看一些其他买过的人的评论。 news新闻；stories故事；novels小说；reviews评论。根据“Maybe read some...from other people who have bought it.”可知，此处指“看一些买过这种产品人的评论”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：还有，做预算超级有帮助。 wish祝愿；diary日记；budget预算；record记录。根据下文“If you receive a monthly pocket money, decide how much you’ll spend on different things.”可知，此处讲的是为每月的花费做预算。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这样，你就不会超支，还能省下一些钱，用于以后更重要的事情。 earn赚取；save节省；donate捐献；raise筹集。根据“This way, you won’t overspend and can...some money”可知，如果你做好预算，那么你的花费就不会超支，还能节省一些钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当你去购物的时候，你应该慢慢来。 take拿；spend花费；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据下文“Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice.”可知，当你去购物的时候，不要因为东西好看就急着去买，要慢慢来。take one’s time“慢慢来”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，一定要比较不同商店的价格。 make sure确保，务必；stay up熬夜；speak out大胆说出；pull together齐心协力。根据“...to compare prices at different stores”可知，当你去购物的时候，务必要比较不同商店的价格。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Many people like cartoon movies because they’re full of fun and magic! Cartoons can make us laugh, feel excited, and sometimes even cry. Here are three great cartoon movies that I can’t wait to share with you. The Lion King tells the growth story of Simba, a young lion. He runs away from home after his father’s death. In the end, he returns to fight for his home and becomes the king. The movie shows topics (主题) of being brave and responsible. Inside Out II is about emotions (情绪). It follows the journeys of Joy, Sadness and other emotions in a girl’s mind. They meet new feelings and try to help the girl deal with problems at school and home. The movie is full of fun and teaches us about understanding our feelings in our teenager growth time. In Ne Zha II, Ne Zha grows up and faces new challenges in the magical world. There are big fights between good and bad. Ne Zha uses his special powers to protect his friends and the world. The story is full of action and magic. Different information about them Movie Country Time Box office (票房) The Lion King The US 2019 ¥ 12.05 billion Inside Out II The US 2024 ¥ 12.32 billion Ne Zha II China 2025 ¥ 15.63 billion (The box office data of Ne Zha II is only collected by the mid-April, 2025.) 21. Why do many people like cartoon movies? A. Because they usually make us cry. B. Because they’re fun to watch with friends. C. Because they show us fun and magic. D. Because they’re easy to understand for kids. 22. What do emotions do in the girl’s mind? A. Introduce new feelings. B. Guide her through school. C. Teach her to forget feelings. D. Help her solve problems. 23. Which correctly matches each movie with its topics？ ①The Lion King ②Inside Out II ③Ne Zha II a.Emotions b.Courage and responsibility c.Challenges and protection A. ①--b; ②--c; ③--a. B. ①--b; ②--a; ③--c. C. ①--c; ②--a; ③--b. D. ①--c; ②--b; ③--a. 24. What can we get from the box office data? A. The Lion King is the least popular. B. Inside Out II’s box office is $ 12.32 billion. C. Ne Zha II’s box office is higher than the others’ total. D. Ne Zha IIs’ box office data is collected by the mid-2025. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell how to produce cartoon movies. B. To introduce three great cartoon movies. C. To encourage people to watch cartoon movies. D. To compare the box office of cartoon movies. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三部很棒的卡通电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like cartoon movies because they’re full of fun and magic!”可知，许多人喜欢卡通电影是因为它们充满乐趣和魔力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It follows the journeys of Joy, Sadness and other emotions in a girl’s mind. They meet new feelings and try to help the girl deal with problems at school and home.”可知，情绪在女孩的脑海中帮助她解决问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Lion King tells the growth story of Simba, a young lion. He runs away from home after his father’s death. In the end, he returns to fight for his home and becomes the king. The movie shows topics (主题) of being brave and responsible.”可知《狮子王》的主题是勇气和责任；根据“Inside Out II is about emotions (情绪).”可知《头脑特工队2》的主题是情绪；根据“In Ne Zha II, Ne Zha grows up and faces new challenges in the magical world. There are big fights between good and bad. Ne Zha uses his special powers to protect his friends and the world. The story is full of action and magic.”可知《哪吒2》的主题是挑战和保护。所以正确的匹配是①--b; ②--a; ③--c，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中票房数据“The Lion King：¥ 12.05 billion”，“Inside Out II：¥ 12.32 billion”，“Ne Zha II：¥ 15.63 billion”可知，《狮子王》的票房最低，也就是最不受欢迎。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three great cartoon movies that I can’t wait to share with you.”以及文章内容可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三部很棒的卡通电影。故选B。 B The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 26. What is the Moon according to the passage? A. A planet that goes around the Sun. B. A star like the Sun in the universe. C. A body that circles around Earth. D. A form of energy in space. 27. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3? A. Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B. Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C. All stars in the universe stay in one place. D. Few stars can be seen by scientists’ tools. 29. Which is most probably show the right timeline? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Earth’s Long Life B. The Secrets of the Universe C. Scientists’ Study of the Stars D. The Universe and Our Place in It 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以及科学家对宇宙的探索。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统).”可知，月球是围绕地球运转的天体。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.”可知，有一天太阳可能会吞噬像地球这样的邻近行星；结合前文“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知，此处应表示地球看似永恒，但事实并非如此。因此permanent在此处的意思是endless“永恒的、无尽的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可知，科学家原本预计引力会减慢恒星的速度。由此推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容。选项A“离我们很远的大多数恒星移动的速度越来越快。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old.”，第三段“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及第四段“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years.”可知，正确的时间线是：宇宙→太阳系→地球上的生命→人类。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”是最佳标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生实践中的具体表现，右栏是对这些表现的解释或评价。请将左栏与右栏进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mia collects plastic bottles and cuts them into flower pots for her garden. She paints them with bright colors and shares photos online. ____32____ In the science club, Alex volunteers to try a plant growth experiment (实验). He writes down the results every day, even when the plants don’t grow well. ____33____ Luca and his group make a model boat using wood and old cloth. They change the design three times until it floats (浮) well on water. ____34____ Sophia notices her family wastes water when washing vegetables. She makes a small tool to collect the water and use it for watering plants. ____35____ Ethan tries to make bread without following a recipe (食谱). He mixes flour (面粉) and water in different ways. He wants to make something new. A.Without reusing old things, adding colors or art to things can just make them look nice but isn’t environment-friendly. B.Turning old materials into useful objects shows creativity and environmental care. C.Exploring new ways instead of following instructions may lead to new findings. D.Teamwork allows sharing ideas and solving problems together. E.Recording results, even when they’re poor, helps you learn and do better next time. F.Following instructions carefully helps keep away from mistakes and keeps the results safe, especially in making bread. G.Noticing problems in daily life can lead to practical ways to deal with real-life problems. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位不同的人物如何通过各自的创意和行动，展现出将旧材料转化为有用物品、记录实验结果、团队合作解决问题、关注并解决日常生活中的问题以及探索新方法而非仅仅遵循指令等环保和创新精神。 【31题详解】 根据“Mia collects plastic bottles and cuts them into flower pots for her garden. She paints them with bright colors and shares photos online.”可知，米娅收集塑料瓶，然后把它们切成花盆放在花园里。她把它们涂上鲜艳的颜色，并在网上分享照片，B项“把旧材料变成有用的物品显示了创造力和环保意识。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In the science club, Alex volunteers to try a plant growth experiment (实验). He writes down the results every day, even when the plants don’t grow well.”可知，在科学俱乐部里，亚历克斯自愿尝试一项植物生长实验。他每天都把结果写下来，即使植物长得不好，E项“记录结果，即使结果很差，也能帮助你学习，下次做得更好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Luca and his group make a model boat using wood and old cloth. They change the design three times until it floats (浮) well on water.”可知，卢卡和他的小组用木头和旧布做了一个模型船，他们修改了三次设计，直到它能很好地浮在水面上，D项“团队合作可以让大家分享想法，一起解决问题。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sophia notices her family wastes water when washing vegetables. She makes a small tool to collect the water and use it for watering plants.”可知，索菲亚注意到她家洗菜时浪费水，她做了一个小工具来收集水，并用它来浇灌植物，G项“注意到日常生活中的问题可以找到处理现实生活问题的实用方法。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Ethan tries to make bread without following a recipe (食谱). He mixes flour (面粉) and water in different ways. He wants to make something new.”可知，伊森试着不按食谱做面包，他用不同的方法把面粉和水混合起来，他想创造一些新的东西，C项“探索新的方法而不是遵循指示可能会导致新的发现。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so, value, local, guide, grow, for, safe, once, peace, because, us, by Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been a key value for the Chinese nation. In a world full of challenges, this idea ___36___ us to build a peaceful and bright future. Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches ___37___ a powerful lesson. Long ago, a king’s advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at ___38___. But the next year, no fish would remain ___39___ the place where fish live in the lake is broken. Respecting nature’s balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of wild Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities. To keep both humans and elephants ___40___, over 150,000 people left their homes for a while. The government and ___41___ gave the elephants about 180 tons of food, like bananas and corn. After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home. Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten ___42___ the elephants said they didn’t mind. “Plants can ___43___ again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return,” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. “We need to live ___44___—when we care for animals, they won’t harm us.” These stories show that harmony (和谐) means respecting nature and all living things. It’s a ___45___ we’ve held for thousands of years. It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. 【答案】36. guides 37. us 38. once 39. because 40. safe 41. locals 42. by 43. grow 44. peacefully 45 value 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化中“和”的理念，强调了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个充满挑战的世界中，这个理念引导我们建设一个和平而光明的未来。根据所给单词和“this idea...us to build a peaceful and bright future”可知，这个理念引导我们建设一个和平而光明的未来。动词guide意为“引导”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this idea表示单数，所以空处应填guide的第三人称单数形式guides。故填guides。 【37题详解】 句意：“竭泽而渔”这个成语给我们上了一堂深刻的课。根据所给单词和“The saying ‘Jie Ze Er Yu’ teaches...a powerful lesson.”可知，此处指“给我们上了一堂深刻的课”。人称代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：很久以前，一位国王的大臣说，排干湖水去捕鱼可能会立刻捕获很多鱼。at once“立刻”。故填once。 【39题详解】 句意：但第二年，湖里就不会再有鱼了，因为鱼生存的环境被破坏了。根据“But the next year, no fish would remain...the place where fish live in the lake is broken.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：为了保护人类和大象安全，超过15万人暂时离开了家园。根据“keep sb.+形容词”结构可知，空处缺少一个形容词，结合所给单词可知，形容词safe“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。 【41题详解】 句意：政府和当地居民为大象提供了大约180吨食物，如香蕉和玉米。根据“The government and...gave the elephants about 180 tons of food”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，结合所给单词可知，空处应选名词local“当地人”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填local的复数形式locals。故填locals。 【42题详解】 句意：一些村民的食物和植物被大象吃掉了，但他们表示并不介意。根据“Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten...the elephants said they didn’t mind.”可知，此处指“被大象吃掉”，介词by“被”符合语境。故填by。 43题详解】 句意：植物可以再次生长，但如果大象受伤了，它们可能就不会回来了。根据所给单词和“Plants can...again”可知，植物可以再次生长。动词grow意为“生长”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填grow。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要和平相处——当我们关心动物时，它们不会伤害我们。根据所给单词和“We need to live...”可知，空处应填peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”，用于修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我们几千年来一直秉持的价值观。根据所给单词和“It’s a...we’ve held for thousands of years.”可知，这是我们几千年来一直秉持的价值观。名词value“价值观”符合语境。故填value。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In today’s world, we use the Internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our name, address, or phone number can feel as simple as a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. Staying safe requires careful habits in every part of our lives. When online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords, bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. If we get an email or message asking for our information, don’t reply right away. When offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our name and address, break them into small pieces first so others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. Never leave our devices(设备) alone. For our devices, we should always keep them safe. Get updates when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 46. What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where can we find “https” to know a website is safe? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. How to make a strong password? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. What protects against bad programs according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 十年守护，全民国家安全教育日（National Security Education Day）步履不停。维护国家安全，同样需要青少年的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“国家安全在身边”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“增强国家安全意识，争做责任少年”的倡议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear friends, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Sharing personal things like our name, address, or phone number. 47. In the address bar. 48. By using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. 49. When we finish using public computers. 50. (The/These) updates. 51. 范文 Dear friends, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. National security is the key to our country’s safety and our happy life. Without it, everything would be in danger. Once, I saw someone spreading false information about our country online, so I reported it. (I often told my grandparents not to believe strange online news.) I was happy to do that. As teenagers, what can we do? First, learn more about national security. We can join school activities about it. Second, be careful with what we say and do online. Don’t spread bad information. Also, protect national symbols, like the national flag. If someone damages them, stop it. National security starts with each of us. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our country! Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在当今世界，我们的私人信息不仅在互联网上会被使用，在日常生活的其他方面也会涉及，因此我们必须采取措施保护我们的信息安全。 【46题详解】 根据“When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our name, address, or phone number can feel as simple as a shopping list.”可知，当我们忙碌时，分享像我们的姓名、地址或电话号码这样的个人信息感觉就像列购物清单一样简单。故填Sharing personal things like our name, address, or phone number. 【47题详解】 根据“Only visit safe websites—look for ‘https’ in the address bar.”可知，我们可以在地址栏中找到“https”来判断一个网站是否安全。故填In the address bar. 【48题详解】 根据“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，通过使用字母、数字和符号的组合来为我们的账户设置一个强密码。故填By using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. 【49题详解】 根据“When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts.”可知，当我们用完公共电脑时，需要退出我们的账户。故填When we finish using public computers. 【50题详解】 根据“Get updates when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information.”可知，设备的更新可以抵御可能会窃取我们信息的不良程序。故填(The/These) updates. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章围绕青少年与国家安全展开，明确给出写作方向，需结合自身经历与行动建议，突出个人对维护国家安全的责任意识。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以提问引入主题，点明国家安全的重要性，并结合自身举报网络不实信息、提醒家人等经历，说明维护国家安全的实际行动； 第二步，从学习知识、规范网络言行、保护国家象征三个方面，具体阐述青少年维护国家安全的做法； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①national security 国家安全 ②spreading false information 传播虚假信息 ③take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day?（what引导宾语从句） ②If someone damages them, stop it.（if 引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$