精品解析：2025届河北省衡水中学高三年级下学期一模考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度高三年级下学期一模综合素质评价 英语学科 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ卷（共95分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman eat to relieve stress? A．Sweets. B．Fried chicken. C．Whole wheat biscuits. 2．Where did the man get the information? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In the newspaper. 3．What time does the Folklore Museum close on weekdays? A．5:00 pm. B．7:00 pm. C．9:00 pm. 4．How might the woman feel? A．Puzzled. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed. 5．What will the speakers do next? A．Continue packing. B．Have a rest. C．Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答题6、7题。 6．What does the man think of DeepSeek's impact on jobs? A．It will change jobs but not replace all. B．It can do most creative work. C．It will make jobs more difficult. 7．Which job is less likely to be replaced by AI according to the man? A．Writing reports. B．Answering emails. C．Nursing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the kids' initial reaction to horseback riding? A．Nervous. B．Curious. C．Indifferent. 9．How was the cheese-making process according to Frank? A．Messy a complex. B．Difficult but rewarding. C．Messy but enjoyable. 10．What was the most exciting part of the trip for the kids? A．The horseback riding. B．The campfire night. C．The fruit-picking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Conducting a job interview. B．Hosting a program. C．Giving a lecture. 12．Which poet does Maureen admire most? A．William Shakespeare. B．Emily Dickinson. C．Robert Frost. 13．What does Frost's poetry teach Maureen about modern life? A．Interact with nature. B．Slow down life's pace. C．Explore a poetic life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Term paper. B．Modern literature. C．Writing strategies. 15．What is Professor White like? A．Patient. B．Easy-going. C．Demanding. 16．What worries the man most about his term paper? A．Writing skills. B．Research work. C．Structure issue. 17．What does the woman suggest the man do to find better references? A．Use the library effectively B．Hire an instructor. C．Organize a workshop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What's the first step to book a tour with China Discovery? A．Scanning sample tours and filling in the inquiry form. B．Signing a contract as soon as possible. C．Contacting their customer service directly. 19．What can you do if the sample tours don't meet your needs? A．Ask for a refund. B．Complain to their customer service. C．Fill out a custom tour plan form. 20．What do we know about the payment when booking a tour? A．The initial payment amount is fixed. B．The balance should be paid 30 days before arrival. C．Cash cannot be used for payment. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A FREE FAMILY DAY PASS National Trust Looking for the perfect day out this March? Whether you love peaceful woodland walks, birdwatching, or discovering new places surrounded by nature, the National Trust has something for everyone. Thanks to this incredible offer, you can enjoy a FREE visit to a National Trust property of your choice. It will give you the perfect excuse to gather your loved ones and explore the great outdoors. Start your year by reconnecting with nature and making unforgettable memories with family and friends. Don’t miss out on this wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of National Trust sites — completely free! HOW TO CLAIM Cut out the voucher (代金券) below and present at your chosen National Trust location. Some National Trust properties require advance booking, please check the property website for full details. Certain places are excluded (排除在外) from this promotion, details can be found at reachforms.co.uk/nationaltrustpass. FREE National Trust FAMILY PASS 1. This pass is single use and is effective once from the date of issue through to 31 December, 2025 inclusive. 2. This pass allows free admission at participating National Trust places for 2 adults and up to 3 children, or 1 adult and up to 4 children. Adults are aged 18 or over; children are aged under 17 inclusive. 3. This pass is for standard admission only and excludes parking, group entity, paid transport, and any paid events. 4. This pass is effective at participating National Trust places within advertised opening hours. Opening hours may be subject to change at any time and should be checked at nationaltrustpass.org.uk. 5. Present this pass to receive free admission at participating places. Pass holders who cannot present the pass, or visit an excluded place, will be charged the full admission price. 6. Only one pass per household will be permitted. 1. What can people enjoy with the National Trust’s offer? A. An outdoor activity close to nature. B. A birdwatching photography course. C. An exploration to national museums. D. A visit to a treasure-themed exhibition. 2. One can get free admission by ________. A. purchasing a digital pass on a website B. showing the voucher at the selected site C submitting an application on the website D joining as a member of the National Trust 3. According to the passage, the pass ________. A. allows free entry for a six-person family B. includes free transport and parking C. is limited to one per household D. can be used more than once 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国民托管组织（National Trust）推出的免费家庭日通行证活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you love peaceful woodland walks, birdwatching, or discovering new places surrounded by nature, the National Trust has something for everyone. (无论你是喜欢宁静的林地漫步，观鸟，还是发现被大自然包围的新地方，国民信托都有适合每个人的东西。)”以及第二段中“It will give you the perfect excuse to gather your loved ones and explore the great outdoors. (它会给你一个完美的借口和你爱的人在一起，去探索伟大的户外。)”可知，人们可以利用国民托管组织（National Trust）的这项优惠进行接近自然的户外活动。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOW TO CLAIM 中“Cut out the voucher (代金券) below and present at your chosen National Trust location. (剪下下面的代金券，并在您选择的国家信托地点出示。)”可知，人们可以通过在选定的国民托管组织的场所出示代金券来获得免费入场资格。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据FREE National Trust FAMILY PASS 中“Only one pass per household will be permitted. (每户只允许使用一张通行证。)”可知，每户家庭仅允许使用一张通行证，ABD选项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 B Laurence Kemball-Cook’s office in London is a relaxed space, filled with informally dressed staff who all radiate the same air of youthful enthusiasm as their boss. This 30-year-old engineer is the creator of “Pavegen”, a paving tile (铺地砖) that turns the force of people’s footsteps into clean, renewable energy. The idea first came to him while he worked at the energy company E.ON. He was asked to design a street light that’s powered by solar energy or by wind. “But when the sun’s not shining or the wind’s not blowing, there’s no power. So I tried for a year and failed.” He was really upset. Then one day he was walking through Victoria Station in London and thought about all the people there. “I’d read that 38000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” he thought. So we have Pavegen. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The more people walk, the more this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the power from the flywheel as we need it.” At the Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crossed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 footsteps that generated 3,141,926 joules (焦耳) — enough to recharge 1,880 mobile phones or power an electric car for 24km. Today Laurence has already exported his tiles to the world. “We’ve done more than 130 projects in over 30 countries. My vision is for Pavegen to be to cities what ‘Intel inside’ is for PCs. I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles,” he said. But the producing cost — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre of tile — remains a problem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 months we’ll make our tiles the same price as normal flooring. And when you install them, they’ll give you energy for free.” 4. What directly inspired Laurence to develop Pavegen? A. The energy crisis in London. B. A solar-powered street light project. C. The high foot traffic at Victoria Station. D. A request from the energy company E.ON. 5. What is the function of the flywheel? A. To change footsteps into energy. B. To consume generated energy. C. To control power output. D. To enhance tile durability. 6. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 show about Pavegen? A. Its popularity. B. Its composition. C. Its sustainability. D. Its effectiveness. 7. What can we conclude about the future of Pavegen? A. It will expand across the whole world soon. B. It will be widely used for sports events. C. It will become easily affordable. D. It will replace traditional tiles. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了30岁的工程师Laurence Kemball-Cook发明了一种名为“Pavegen”的铺地砖，这种地砖可以将人们脚步的力量转化为清洁、可再生的能源，并介绍了该发明的灵感来源、工作原理、实际应用以及面临的挑战和未来的愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He was really upset. Then one day he was walking through Victoria Station in London and thought about all the people there. “I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” he thought. (他非常沮丧。然后有一天，他在伦敦的维多利亚车站行走时，想到了那里的所有行人。“我曾读到过，每小时有38000人穿过这个车站。要是我们能利用这些人的能量作为一种电源会怎么样呢？”他心想。)”可知，Laurence在伦敦的维多利亚车站行走时，想到每小时有38000人穿过这个车站，想着要是能利用这些人的能量作为一种电源会怎么样，之后才有了“Pavegen”的想法。由此可知，直接启发他研发“Pavegen”的是维多利亚车站的高客流量。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“So we have Pavegen. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The more people walk, the more this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the power from the flywheel as we need it.” (于是就有了“Pavegen”。当人们的脚步踩在这种地砖上时，地砖内部的一个飞轮就会转动。“走路的人越多，这个飞轮转动得就越多，”Laurence解释道，“然后我们可以根据需要从飞轮中获取电力。”)”可知，当人们的脚步踩在“Pavegen”地砖上时，地砖内部的飞轮会转动，转动的飞轮能让人们提取所需的电力。因此，飞轮的功能是将脚步转化为能量。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“At the Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crossed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 footsteps that generated 3,141,926 joules (焦耳) — enough to recharge 1,880 mobile phones or power an electric car for 24km. (在巴黎马拉松比赛中，在地砖的终点处安装了“Pavegen”地砖。跑步者们跨过了176块地砖，留下了401756次脚步，产生了3141926焦耳的能 ——这足以给1880部手机充电，或者为一辆电动汽车提供行驶24公里所需的电力。)”可知，在巴黎马拉松比赛终点安装了“Pavegen”地砖，跑步者的脚步数量以及产生的能量，并且说明了这些能量能够给多少手机充电以及能让电动汽车行驶多远。因此，第五段中的数字表明了“Pavegen”的有效性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the producing cost — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre of tile — remains a problem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 months we’ll make our tiles the same price as normal flooring. And when you install them, they’ll give you energy for free.” (但是，生产成本——Laurence估计每平方米地砖的成本在230到310英镑之间——仍然是个问题。Laurence宣称：“在未来的24个月里，我们会让我们的地砖价格与普通地板的价格一样。而且当你安装了它们，它们会免费为你提供能源。”)”可知，目前“Pavegen”地砖的生产成本较高，这是个问题，但劳伦斯宣称在未来24个月内会让这种地砖的价格和普通地板一样，即价格会变得更合理，人们更容易负担得起。故选C。 C Wildlife documentaries like BBC’s Planet Earth Ⅲ are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You’d be forgiven for thinking these shows offer an objective window into the animals’ lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. But this isn’t quite the case. While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded and added to the programmes later. The sounds of animals walking, running and chewing food, for example, are almost always recorded by human ‌“Foley artists” in a sound studio far away from the filming location, often weeks or months later. A lot of wildlife documentaries are shot using telephoto lenses that can see their subjects clearly from a great distance. But sound recordists typically can’t get close enough to collect clear sound without disturbing the animals. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. If sound were recorded on location, it would be muddied by background noises. I’ve talked to Foley artists who specialise in animal sound and observed them at work in their studios. They sometimes knock coconut shells against stones to make the sound of horse footsteps. For an elephant, they might use rocks against straw-covered earth. A pair of old leather shoes brushed quickly might be used to make the sound of a bird’s wings as it takes off. Watching Foley artists at work on wildlife projects amazes me. But the significance of this technique goes further than that. A slithery (滑溜的) sound may be matched to the image of a snake — even if a human would be unlikely to hear much if they really stood next to the camera. Emphasising such a sound is unlikely to win the snake any new fans, while a soft yawn (打哈欠) accompanying a close-up of a baby tiger may increase the sense of that animal’s cuteness. So while the masterful work done by Foley artists on wildlife programmes and films should be celebrated for its ingenuity and magical effects, perhaps it should also be taken as an invitation to think critically about exactly what we see, and hear. 8. What can we infer about Planet Earth Ⅲ? A. There are many Foley artists on site. B. It features mostly much-beloved wildlife. C. It genuinely shows animals’ life in nature. D. Post-production contributes greatly to its success. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about wildlife filming? A. Reasons that Foley artists are needed for it. B. Benefits of using advanced equipment in it. C. Challenges that arise during it. D. Steps involved in it. 10. Which word best describes Foley artists’ work according to paragraph 4? A. Resourcefulness driven. B. Financially-limited. C. Physically-demanding. D. Curiosity-inspiring. 11. What does the author suggest the audience of wildlife films do? A. Focus on the visual aspects. B. Rely on experts to understand wildlife. C. Watch them in an undisturbed background. D. Stay emotionally unconnected to the sounds. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是野生动物纪录片背后的声音设计艺术，以及拟音师如何通过创意技巧为影片增添生动效果。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded and added to the programmes later. The sounds of animals walking, running and chewing food, for example, are almost always recorded by human ‌“Foley artists” in a sound studio far away from the filming location, often weeks or months later.(虽然我们看到的画面是实地拍摄的，但很多声音是后来录制并添加到节目中的。例如，动物行走、奔跑和咀嚼食物的声音几乎都是由人类“拟音师”在远离拍摄地点的录音棚里录制的，通常是几周或几个月后)”以及后文对拟音师工作的描述可知，后期制作对《地球脉动Ⅲ》的成功贡献很大。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A lot of wildlife documentaries are shot using telephoto lenses that can see their subjects clearly from a great distance. But sound recordists typically can’t get close enough to collect clear sound without disturbing the animals. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. If sound were recorded on location, it would be muddied by background noises.(很多野生动物纪录片使用长焦镜头拍摄，能从很远的距离清晰地拍摄到拍摄对象。但录音师通常无法在不打扰动物的情况下靠近到足以收集清晰声音的距离。野生动物纪录片往往需要大量工作人员。如果在实地录制声音，会被背景噪音干扰)”可知，在拍摄野生动物纪录片时，录音师通常无法在不打扰动物的情况下靠近到足以收集清晰声音的距离，所以需要拟音师后期配音。故该段主要讨论了需要拟音师的原因。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They sometimes knock coconut shells against stones to make the sound of horse footsteps. For an elephant, they might use rocks against straw covered earth. A pair of old leather shoes brushed quickly might be used to make the sound of a bird’s wings as it takes off.(他们有时会用椰子壳敲石头来模拟马蹄声。对于大象的声音，他们可能会用石头摩擦覆盖着稻草的地面。一双旧皮鞋快速摩擦可能会被用来模拟鸟儿起飞时翅膀的声音)”可知，拟音师的工作体现出足智多谋，利用各种物品来模拟声音。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, while the masterful work done by Foley artists on wildlife programmes and films should be celebrated for its ingenuity and magical effects, perhaps it should also be taken as an invitation to think critically about exactly what we see, and hear.(所以，虽然拟音师在野生动物节目和电影中所做的精湛工作因其巧妙和神奇的效果值得赞扬，但也许这也应该促使我们批判性地思考我们所看到和听到的内容)”可知，作者建议野生动物节目的观众要批判性看待所看到和听到的内容，不要让声音过度影响情绪。故选D项。 D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 12. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing. 13. MovieNet is trained ________. A. to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons 14. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A. Its powerful data storage. B. Its low energy consumption. C. Its control of medical diseases. D. Its improvement on drug effects. 15. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A. Biology brings us financial profits. B. Living organisms can outperform AI. C. AI can assist in biological development. D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“This brain-inspired AI model(这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world(神经元是如何实时感知世界的)”可知，既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词simulating的意为“模仿”或“复制”，与动词copying意义一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene.(蝌蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样：每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续的场景。)”和第四段的句子“Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.(利用这种理解，研究人员训练MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知，MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact.(传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。)”可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“By designing models that think like living organisms, we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，”克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zumba One faithful day in Colombia in the 1990s, Alberto “Beto” Perez, a fitness instructor, realized that he had forgotten his usual workout playlist, which led to an unexpected dance session to loud Latin beats instead. ____16____ With that, Zumba was born, bringing new blood to fitness sessions. A Zumba class is a symphony of simple dance steps that activate your hips (臀部) and step count. These simple movements actually offer an impressive boost. According to John Porcari, a professor of exercise and sport science at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, a 40-minute Zumba session burns about 370 calories. ____17____ According to a study published in the American Journal of Health Behavior, overweight women were also fond of Zumba. Many participants claimed that they reduced weight and fat percentage successfully after participating in Zumba three times a week for 16 weeks. ____18____ They actually liked the experience, transforming Zumba into a new way of life. Wondering what to wear to your first Zumba class? You’ll be moving in groups and dancing along with the instructor, so it’s important to think about what’s comfortable and also boosts your confidence. ____19____ From athletic-ready streetwear looks to casual T-shirts, you will definitely find something that fits your personal style and feels functional. ____20____ An hour workout is more than simply repetitions and sets; it’s an invitation to engage in movement, let go, and enjoy the music. Zumba welcomes everyone, whether you’re a senior trying to maintain physical fitness or someone who has grown bored with traditional activities. A. What’s more impressive? B. How did Perez come up with the idea? C. That’s equal to a hearty bike ride or a light jog. D. It was Perez’s dream to make someday as a dancer. E. Luckily, there are a variety of ways to dress for Zumba. F. On the Zumba stage, age and ability become unimportant. G. This move transformed his exercise class into a dance party. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尊巴舞的起源、其对健身的益处、适合的穿着以及它对不同人群的包容性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One faithful day in Colombia in the 1990s, Alberto “Beto” Perez, a fitness instructor, realized that he had forgotten his usual workout playlist, which led to an unexpected dance session to loud Latin beats instead.(20世纪90年代，在哥伦比亚的某一天，健身教练Alberto Beto Perez发现自己忘记带平常健身时用的播放列表了，结果他意外地随着响亮的拉丁音乐节奏跳起舞来。)”可知，上文提到Perez忘记带健身播放列表，于是用响亮的拉丁音乐代替；而下文“With that, Zumba was born, bringing new blood to fitness sessions.(就这样，尊巴诞生了，为健身课程注入了新的活力。)”则指出尊巴由此诞生。选项G“On the Zumba stage, age and ability become unimportant.(这一举动将他的健身课变成了一场舞会。)”能够很好地衔接上下文，解释了尊巴是如何从这次意外中诞生的。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“According to John Porcari, a professor of exercise and sport science at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, a 40-minute Zumba session burns about 370 calories.(威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校的运动与体育科学教授John Porcari表示，一节40分钟的尊巴课程大约能消耗370卡路里。)”指出40分钟的尊巴课程大约能消耗370卡路里。选项C“That’s equal to a hearty bike ride or a light jog.(这相当于一次酣畅淋漓的骑行或一次轻松的慢跑。)”是对前面燃烧卡路里量的进一步说明，将尊巴消耗的热量与其他运动进行类比，让读者更直观地了解尊巴的运动强度。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Many participants claimed that they reduced weight and fat percentage successfully after participating in Zumba three times a week for 16 weeks.(许多参与者称，在每周参加三次尊巴课程，持续16周后，她们成功减轻了体重，降低了体脂率。)”指出超重女性通过参加尊巴成功减轻了体重和体脂率；而下文“They actually liked the experience, transforming Zumba into a new way of life.(她们实际上很享受这种体验，把尊巴变成了一种新的生活方式。)”则说她们喜欢这种体验，将尊巴变成了一种新的生活方式。选项A“What’s more impressive?(更令人印象深刻的是什么呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了更深入的内容，即参与者对尊巴的喜爱不仅仅是因为减肥效果，还因为它带来的体验。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Wondering what to wear to your first Zumba class? You’ll be moving in groups and dancing along with the instructor, so it’s important to think about what’s comfortable and also boosts your confidence.(想知道第一次上尊巴课该穿什么吗？你将和大家一起运动，跟着教练跳舞，所以考虑穿什么既舒适又能提升自信是很重要的。)”讨论了了第一次上尊巴课该穿什么，强调要舒适且能提升自信。而下文“From athletic-ready streetwear looks to casual T-shirts, you will definitely find something that fits your personal style and feels functional.(从适合运动的街头服饰风格到休闲T恤，你肯定能找到一些既符合你个人风格又实用的服装。)”则指出从运动风的街头服饰到休闲T恤，你一定能找到适合自己风格且实用的衣服。选项E“Luckily, there are a variety of ways to dress for Zumba.(幸运的是，有很多种适合尊巴的穿着方式。)”符合语境，是对前后文的总结和过渡。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“An hour workout is more than simply repetitions and sets; it’s an invitation to engage in movement, let go, and enjoy the music. Zumba welcomes everyone, whether you’re a senior trying to maintain physical fitness or someone who has grown bored with traditional activities.(一小时的锻炼不仅仅是重复动作和完成规定的运动量；它是一种邀请，让你参与到运动中，释放自我，享受音乐。尊巴欢迎每一个人，无论你是一位想要保持身体健康的老年人，还是对传统运动感到厌倦的人。)”可知，尊巴欢迎每一个人，无论是想要保持身体健康的老年人还是对传统运动感到厌倦的人。选项F“On the Zumba stage, age and ability become unimportant.(在尊巴的舞台上，年龄和能力变得不重要。)”能够概括后文内容，强调尊巴的包容性。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in _____33_____. This encounter _____34_____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness 34. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A. concerns担忧；B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”及下文“This encounter ____14____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired of厌倦；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据上文“At noon, we rested on a bank.”及下文“we barely realized the approaching danger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状。根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. social社交的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommend”可推知，100英尺低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill兴奋；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to ____6____ ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己保持距离。A. relax放松；B. corner逼入角落；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与熊“拉开距离”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说，“我们不是来打扰你们的。” A. bathe洗澡；B. tease戏弄；C. bother打扰；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“We are not here to”可推知，作者想表示自己不是来“打扰”熊的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟内就能跨过100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲锋；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我不认为我能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at random随机地；C. at peace平静地；D. in time及时地。根据上文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及时”使用喷雾。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A. probably可能；B. simply仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly肯定地。根据上文“To our surprise,”及下文“drank water from the river”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走开几步时，她迅速带回了他。A. rescued救援；B. abandoned抛弃；C. fetched带回；D. examined检查。根据下文“Just like their ____12____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可推知，母妈妈“带回”了小熊，消失在森林里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意想不到的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林中。A. timely及时的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“Then three large ____3____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可推知，熊的出现是“意外的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，心中充满了敬畏。A. awe敬畏；B. shock震惊；C. regret遗憾；D. calmness平静。根据下文“This encounter ____14____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇使我谦卑，使我的日常担忧在我们这个星球的大背景下显得微不足道。A. astonished惊讶；B. humbled谦卑；C. refreshed刷新；D. fueled激发。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可推知，这次经历让作者感到“谦卑”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历、恐惧和我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. responsibilities责任；C. advantages优势；D. virtues美德。根据上文“The experience, the fear, and my”及下文“as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever”可推知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的“局限性”，这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。 Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land of breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels. Each destination, ___36___ (visit) at different times, offered unique and unforgettable experience. Last spring, I made a journey to the Great Wall, a must-go place for foreigners like me. After days of eager ___37___ (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb. An ___38___ (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth. Standing on that ancient structure, ___39___ (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. A few months later, in July, I found ___40___ (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The owner, ___41___ joyful local, sang folk songs ___42___ we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karsts (喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water, creating a dreamy, almost otherworldly backdrop. Finally, in October, I made my way ___43___ Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. The long bus ride ___44___ (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations. A young artist was there, drawing the scene on canvas. His passion was infectious, and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place, ____45____ I visited at these distinct times, added a new page to my love affair with China’s landscapes. 【答案】36. visited 37. anticipation 38. elderly 39. winding 40. myself 41. a 42. as##when 43. to 44. was forgotten 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过三次在中国不同地区的旅行经历，深刻体验并赞美了中国自然景观的壮丽与独特文化魅力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个目的地，在不同的时间访问，提供独特而难忘的体验。句中谓语是offered，空格处用非谓语动词，destination和visit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填visited。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过几天的热切期待，我在四月初到达了八达岭。eager是形容词，修饰名词，anticipate的名词是anticipation，意为“期待”，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填anticipation。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位上了年纪的中国男子察觉到了我的兴奋，跟我分享了他祖父年轻时帮助修复长城的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese man，elder的形容词是elderly，意为“老年的”。故填elderly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那座古老的建筑上，像龙一样蜿蜒穿过群山，我多少感到了与历史的联系。句中谓语是felt，空格处用非谓语动词，structure和wind之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填winding。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：几个月后，也就是七月，我来到了桂林。主语I和宾语一致时，用反身代词myself作宾语，故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：船主是一个快乐的当地人，当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌。local是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：船主是一个快乐的当地人，当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：终于，在十月，我去了张掖丹霞国家地质公园。make one’s way to是固定短语，意为“前往”，因此空格处是to，故填to。 【44题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当我看到彩虹色的岩层时，我立刻忘记了长途巴士之旅。长途巴士之旅是被忘记，且描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The long bus ride是单数，因此空格处是was forgotten。故填was forgotten。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些不同的时期，我去过的每一个地方都为我对中国风景的热爱增添了新的一页。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方（事物），因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 第三节 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom精通汉语，对中国文化和中国文学作品非常感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐一部中国文学作品。请你给他回信，推荐一部文学作品并说明理由。 要点：1．作品简介；2．推荐的理由。 注意：1．写作词数为80字左右； 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to know that you’re eager to explore more of Chinese literature. I can’t wait to recommend ‌Journey to the West to you, which follows the adventure of Monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples-Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy — on their quest for Buddhist scriptures. I highly recommend this masterpiece for several reasons. Firstly, the vivid and imaginative plot is truly captivating. Secondly, the characters are extremely well-developed, among which, the rebellious yet heroic Monkey King is a beloved character among readers of all ages. By reading it, you can gain a profound understanding of Chinese philosophical and cultural concepts. I’m sure you’ll be enchanted by this amazing work. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Tom回信，推荐一部中国文学作品并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 渴望：be eager to → be keen to 推荐：recommend → suggest 迷人的：captivating → charming/fascinating 深刻的：profound → deep 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend this masterpiece for several reasons. 拓展句：I highly recommend this masterpiece which is worth appreciating for several reasons. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to know that you’re eager to explore more of Chinese literature. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I can’t wait to recommend “Journey to the West” to you, which follows the adventure of Monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy — on their quest for Buddhist scriptures. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson, a retired teacher, was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help others. Many high school students often turned to her for guidance and as her neighbor, me included. One afternoon, feeling troubled and uncertain about my future after a disappointing exam,I decided to knock on Mrs. Thompson’s door. “I don’t know what I’m doing with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed on the floor.“It feels like everyone else has it all figured out, and I’m just stuck.“ My voice trembled with sadness and a hint of fear. I had bombed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every corner of my mind, increasing my anxiety about college examination and what I might want to pursue. While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies, I was struggling to stay afloat.The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness. Mrs. Thompson listened carefully, her face a picture of calm and understanding. Without saying much， she handed me a small tomato seedling (苗) in a pot. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed to symbolize a slight sign of hope. ”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight. But for a whole week, don’t focus on its progress. Just trust that it’s growing.” Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my own hopes into it.I carefully ensured it got the right amount of sunlight, positioning it just so under the sun’s rays.With great self-control, I resisted the urge to examine it too closely. As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift,longing to see some sign that my efforts were making a difference. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: “Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: One day,as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. With a heart full of anticipation, I followed her to the garden. When we reached the spot where we’d planted the seedling, I was amazed. The once - tiny plant had grown significantly. Its leaves were greener and more robust, and it stood taller, reaching towards the sky. Mrs. Thompson looked at me and smiled, “You see, just like this seedling, growth doesn’t always happen at a speed we can immediately notice. Your efforts in studying are like the care you gave this plant. They’re working, even if you can’t see the results right away.” One day, as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. A sense of joy and accomplishment washed over me. That little flower was a symbol of hope and proof that my care had paid off. It made me realize that just as the seedling needed time and consistent care to bloom, so did I in my studies. I no longer felt as lost or hopeless. From then on, I faced my study challenges with newfound confidence, knowing that with perseverance, my efforts would surely lead to beautiful “blooms” in my future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试失利后向Thompson夫人求助的经历。Thompson夫人让作者种植番茄幼苗让作者明白成长和努力的成果不会立即显现，就如同照顾幼苗一样，学习上的努力也会在未来开花结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我们去看看那株植物吧。”一周后，Thompson夫人对我说。”以及第二段首句内容“有一天，当我弯腰给它浇水时，一朵小小的黄色花朵引起了我的注意。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现西红柿苗长势喜人，Thompson夫人告诉作者努力终会有回报。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，当我弯腰给它浇水时，一朵小小的黄色花朵引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可描写作者深有感触，明白了学习需要坚持，才会有好的结果。 2.续写线索：Thompson夫人建议作者一起看看番茄苗——作者看到番茄苗的时候惊呆了，小小的植物已经变大了，更茁壮了——Thompson夫人告诉作者，成长总是在不经意间发生，只要有努力，就会有回报——有一天，作者给番茄苗浇水时，突然发现了一朵小黄花——作者心中涌起一种喜悦和成就感——作者意识到，就像番茄苗需要时间和持续的照料才能开花一样，自己学习上也需要这样——作者不再迷茫和绝望，因为作者相信，只要坚持，终有回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：(be) full of/ (be) filled with ②注意到：notice/ spot ③带来、导致：lead to/ contribute to 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/ surprised ②成就感：a sense of accomplishment/ a sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we reached the spot where we’d planted the seedling, I was amazed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Your efforts in studying are like the care you gave this plant.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高三年级下学期一模综合素质评价 英语学科 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ卷（共95分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman eat to relieve stress? A．Sweets. B．Fried chicken. C．Whole wheat biscuits. 2．Where did the man get the information? A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In the newspaper. 3．What time does the Folklore Museum close on weekdays? A．5:00 pm. B．7:00 pm. C．9:00 pm. 4．How might the woman feel? A．Puzzled. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed. 5．What will the speakers do next? A．Continue packing. B．Have a rest. C．Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答题6、7题。 6．What does the man think of DeepSeek's impact on jobs? A．It will change jobs but not replace all. B．It can do most creative work. C．It will make jobs more difficult. 7．Which job is less likely to be replaced by AI according to the man? A．Writing reports. B．Answering emails. C．Nursing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the kids' initial reaction to horseback riding? A．Nervous B．Curious. C．Indifferent. 9．How was the cheese-making process according to Frank? A．Messy a complex. B．Difficult but rewarding. C．Messy but enjoyable. 10．What was the most exciting part of the trip for the kids? A．The horseback riding. B．The campfire night. C．The fruit-picking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Conducting a job interview. B．Hosting a program. C．Giving a lecture. 12．Which poet does Maureen admire most? A．William Shakespeare. B．Emily Dickinson. C．Robert Frost. 13．What does Frost's poetry teach Maureen about modern life? A．Interact with nature. B．Slow down life's pace. C．Explore a poetic life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Term paper. B．Modern literature. C．Writing strategies. 15．What is Professor White like? A．Patient. B．Easy-going. C．Demanding. 16．What worries the man most about his term paper? A．Writing skills. B．Research work. C．Structure issue. 17．What does the woman suggest the man do to find better references? A．Use the library effectively. B．Hire an instructor. C．Organize a workshop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What's the first step to book a tour with China Discovery? A．Scanning sample tours and filling in the inquiry form. B．Signing a contract as soon as possible. C．Contacting their customer service directly. 19．What can you do if the sample tours don't meet your needs? A．Ask for a refund. B．Complain to their customer service. C．Fill out a custom tour plan form. 20．What do we know about the payment when booking a tour? A．The initial payment amount is fixed. B．The balance should be paid 30 days before arrival. C．Cash cannot be used for payment. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A FREE FAMILY DAY PASS National Trust Looking for the perfect day out this March? Whether you love peaceful woodland walks, birdwatching, or discovering new places surrounded by nature, the National Trust has something for everyone. Thanks to this incredible offer, you can enjoy a FREE visit to a National Trust property of your choice. It will give you the perfect excuse to gather your loved ones and explore the great outdoors. Start your year by reconnecting with nature and making unforgettable memories with family and friends. Don’t miss out on this wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of National Trust sites — completely free! HOW TO CLAIM Cut out the voucher (代金券) below and present at your chosen National Trust location. Some National Trust properties require advance booking, please check the property website for full details. Certain places are excluded (排除在外) from this promotion, details can be found at reachforms.co.uk/nationaltrustpass. FREE National Trust FAMILY PASS 1. This pass is single use and is effective once from the date of issue through to 31 December, 2025 inclusive. 2. This pass allows free admission at participating National Trust places for 2 adults and up to 3 children, or 1 adult and up to 4 children. Adults are aged 18 or over; children are aged under 17 inclusive. 3. This pass is for standard admission only and excludes parking, group entity, paid transport, and any paid events. 4. This pass is effective at participating National Trust places within advertised opening hours. Opening hours may be subject to change at any time and should be checked at nationaltrustpass.org.uk. 5. Present this pass to receive free admission at participating places. Pass holders who cannot present the pass, or visit an excluded place, will be charged the full admission price. 6. Only one pass per household will be permitted. 1. What can people enjoy with the National Trust’s offer? A. An outdoor activity close to nature. B. A birdwatching photography course. C. An exploration to national museums. D. A visit to a treasure-themed exhibition. 2. One can get free admission by ________. A. purchasing a digital pass on a website B showing the voucher at the selected site C. submitting an application on the website D. joining as a member of the National Trust 3. According to the passage, the pass ________. A. allows free entry for a six-person family B. includes free transport and parking C. is limited to one per household D. can be used more than once B Laurence Kemball-Cook’s office in London is a relaxed space, filled with informally dressed staff who all radiate the same air of youthful enthusiasm as their boss. This 30-year-old engineer is the creator of “Pavegen”, a paving tile (铺地砖) that turns the force of people’s footsteps into clean, renewable energy. The idea first came to him while he worked at the energy company E.ON. He was asked to design a street light that’s powered by solar energy or by wind. “But when the sun’s not shining or the wind’s not blowing there’s no power. So I tried for a year and failed.” He was really upset. Then one day he was walking through Victoria Station in London and thought about all the people there. “I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” he thought. So we have Pavegen. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The more people walk, the more this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the power from the flywheel as we need it.” At the Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crossed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 footsteps that generated 3,141,926 joules (焦耳) — enough to recharge 1,880 mobile phones or power an electric car for 24km. Today Laurence has already exported his tiles to the world. “We’ve done more than 130 projects in over 30 countries. My vision is for Pavegen to be to cities what ‘Intel inside’ is for PCs. I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles,” he said. But the producing cost — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre of tile — remains a problem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 months we’ll make our tiles the same price as normal flooring. And when you install them, they’ll give you energy for free.” 4. What directly inspired Laurence to develop Pavegen? A. The energy crisis in London. B. A solar-powered street light project. C. The high foot traffic at Victoria Station. D. A request from the energy company E.ON. 5. What is the function of the flywheel? A. To change footsteps into energy. B. To consume generated energy. C To control power output. D. To enhance tile durability. 6. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 show about Pavegen? A. Its popularity. B. Its composition. C. Its sustainability. D. Its effectiveness. 7. What can we conclude about the future of Pavegen? A. It will expand across the whole world soon. B. It will be widely used for sports events. C. It will become easily affordable. D. It will replace traditional tiles. C Wildlife documentaries like BBC’s Planet Earth Ⅲ are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You’d be forgiven for thinking these shows offer an objective window into the animals’ lives as they hunt rest and raise their young. But this isn’t quite the case. While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded and added to the programmes later. The sounds of animals walking, running and chewing food, for example, are almost always recorded by human ‌“Foley artists” in a sound studio far away from the filming location, often weeks or months later. A lot of wildlife documentaries are shot using telephoto lenses that can see their subjects clearly from a great distance. But sound recordists typically can’t get close enough to collect clear sound without disturbing the animals. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. If sound were recorded on location, it would be muddied by background noises. I’ve talked to Foley artists who specialise in animal sound and observed them at work in their studios. They sometimes knock coconut shells against stones to make the sound of horse footsteps. For an elephant, they might use rocks against straw-covered earth. A pair of old leather shoes brushed quickly might be used to make the sound of a bird’s wings as it takes off. Watching Foley artists at work on wildlife projects amazes me. But the significance of this technique goes further than that. A slithery (滑溜的) sound may be matched to the image of a snake — even if a human would be unlikely to hear much if they really stood next to the camera. Emphasising such a sound is unlikely to win the snake any new fans, while a soft yawn (打哈欠) accompanying a close-up of a baby tiger may increase the sense of that animal’s cuteness. So, while the masterful work done by Foley artists on wildlife programmes and films should be celebrated for its ingenuity and magical effects, perhaps it should also be taken as an invitation to think critically about exactly what we see, and hear. 8. What can we infer about Planet Earth Ⅲ? A. There are many Foley artists on site. B. It features mostly much-beloved wildlife. C. It genuinely shows animals’ life in nature. D. Post-production contributes greatly to its success. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about wildlife filming? A. Reasons that Foley artists are needed for it. B. Benefits of using advanced equipment in it. C. Challenges that arise during it. D. Steps involved in it. 10. Which word best describes Foley artists’ work according to paragraph 4? A. Resourcefulness driven. B. Financially-limited. C. Physically-demanding. D. Curiosity-inspiring. 11. What does the author suggest the audience of wildlife films do? A. Focus on the visual aspects. B. Rely on experts to understand wildlife. C. Watch them in an undisturbed background. D. Stay emotionally unconnected to the sounds. D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 12. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing. 13. MovieNet is trained ________. A. to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons 14. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A. Its powerful data storage. B. Its low energy consumption. C. Its control of medical diseases. D. Its improvement on drug effects. 15. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A. Biology brings us financial profits. B. Living organisms can outperform AI. C. AI can assist in biological development. D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zumba One faithful day in Colombia in the 1990s, Alberto “Beto” Perez, a fitness instructor, realized that he had forgotten his usual workout playlist, which led to an unexpected dance session to loud Latin beats instead. ____16____ With that, Zumba was born, bringing new blood to fitness sessions. A Zumba class is a symphony of simple dance steps that activate your hips (臀部) and step count. These simple movements actually offer an impressive boost. According to John Porcari, a professor of exercise and sport science at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, a 40-minute Zumba session burns about 370 calories. ____17____ According to a study published in the American Journal of Health Behavior, overweight women were also fond of Zumba. Many participants claimed that they reduced weight and fat percentage successfully after participating in Zumba three times a week for 16 weeks. ____18____ They actually liked the experience, transforming Zumba into a new way of life. Wondering what to wear to your first Zumba class? You’ll be moving in groups and dancing along with the instructor, so it’s important to think about what’s comfortable and also boosts your confidence. ____19____ From athletic-ready streetwear looks to casual T-shirts, you will definitely find something that fits your personal style and feels functional. ____20____ An hour workout is more than simply repetitions and sets; it’s an invitation to engage in movement, let go, and enjoy the music. Zumba welcomes everyone, whether you’re a senior trying to maintain physical fitness or someone who has grown bored with traditional activities. A. What’s more impressive? B. How did Perez come up with the idea? C. That’s equal to a hearty bike ride or a light jog. D. It was Perez’s dream to make someday as a dancer. E. Luckily, there are a variety of ways to dress for Zumba. F. On the Zumba stage, age and ability become unimportant. G. This move transformed his exercise class into a dance party. 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in _____33_____. This encounter _____34_____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness 34. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land of breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels. Each destination, ___36___ (visit) at different times, offered unique and unforgettable experience. Last spring, I made a journey to the Great Wall, a must-go place for foreigners like me. After days of eager ___37___ (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb. An ___38___ (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth. Standing on that ancient structure, ___39___ (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. A few months later, in July, I found ___40___ (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The owner, ___41___ joyful local, sang folk songs ___42___ we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karsts (喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water, creating a dreamy, almost otherworldly backdrop. Finally, in October, I made my way ___43___ Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. The long bus ride ___44___ (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations. A young artist was there, drawing the scene on canvas. His passion was infectious, and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place, ____45____ I visited at these distinct times, added a new page to my love affair with China’s landscapes. 第三节 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom精通汉语，对中国文化和中国文学作品非常感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐一部中国文学作品。请你给他回信，推荐一部文学作品并说明理由。 要点：1．作品简介；2．推荐的理由。 注意：1．写作词数为80字左右； 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson, a retired teacher, was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help others. Many high school students often turned to her for guidance and as her neighbor, me included. One afternoon, feeling troubled and uncertain about my future after a disappointing exam,I decided to knock on Mrs. Thompson’s door. “I don’t know what I’m doing with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed on the floor.“It feels like everyone else has it all figured out, and I’m just stuck.“ My voice trembled with sadness and a hint of fear. I had bombed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every corner of my mind, increasing my anxiety about college examination and what I might want to pursue. While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies, I was struggling to stay afloat.The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness. Mrs. Thompson listened carefully, her face a picture of calm and understanding. Without saying much， she handed me a small tomato seedling (苗) in a pot. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed to symbolize a slight sign of hope. ”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight. But for a whole week, don’t focus on its progress. Just trust that it’s growing.” Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my own hopes into it.I carefully ensured it got the right amount of sunlight, positioning it just so under the sun’s rays.With great self-control, I resisted the urge to examine it too closely. As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift,longing to see some sign that my efforts were making a difference. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: “Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: One day,as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$