高考英语热点话题组合练02（新高考八省专用）-备战2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题练习

高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇讲述了宁夏的2300多名学生和老师于2025年4月3日开展了一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以此纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的战士。语法填空B篇报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。语法填空C篇介绍了中国科技初创企业DeepSeek及其创始人梁文峰的相关背景、发展历程和运营特点。语法填空D篇讲述了电影《哪吒2》在全球的热映及影响。阅读理解A篇报道了伦敦玛丽女王大学（Queen Mary University of London）的研究活动，研究团队和多名博士生正利用人工智能（AI）工具开发音乐的“全新虚拟世界”。阅读理解B篇介绍了科学家通过让人工智能模型模拟婴儿的经历来探究儿童学习语言的方式，以及该研究的过程、成果和引发的争议。阅读理解C篇主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。阅读理解D篇讨论了石油基塑料对环境的负面影响，以及其难以降解且回收成本高，回收率低于20%的缺点。木质素是一种潜在的自然替代材料，但提取过程往往损害其化学和物理特性，导致其价值下降。因此，解决这一问题的关键是开发更高效的木质素提取技术。阅读理解E篇介绍了食品饮料行业的广阔职业前景，强调其因人口增长和技术创新带来的就业机会，说明该行业具有多样性和发展潜力。阅读理解F篇介绍了科学家成功将光转化为“超固体”这一开创性成果。文章阐述了超固体的定义、特性，介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，还说明了研究超固体的重要性以及其在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。阅读理解G篇报道了中国税务部门自2024年以来从169名网络主播那里追回了近9亿元人民币的未缴税款，强调了政府在打击高风险行业逃税行为方面的努力。七选五介绍了汉语越来越重要，学习汉语的人越来越多，并介绍了学习汉语的方法。 一、语法填空 A （2025·宁夏银川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 30-Year Journey of Courage:Students Walk 54 km to Honor Heroes On April 3, 2025, over 2,300 students and teachers from Ningxia, embarked on their annual 54-kilometer walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the “walking ideological and political education class”, a tradition that 1 (inspire) more than 30,000 students so far. The journey began before dawn, with 2 (participate) carrying handmade white flowers and singing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland. They trekked through 3 (mud) mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers were buried — many of 4 were teenagers aged 18 - 25. The walk was 5 (challenge), with students often facing rain, snow, and 6 (exhaust). In 2021, 7 snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle, yet everyone persevered. This activity combined history with hands-on learning. Students studied battle maps in geography class, wrote poems to martyrs, 8 acted out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they cleaned tombstones and read the names of 9 (fall) soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice”. This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books — it’s about feeling history 10 your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility”. B （2025·四川·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 December 4, 2024 witnessed exciting news from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage announced that the Spring Festival, the social practice of the Chinese people to celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year, 1 (include) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With a history of more than 3,000 years, the Spring Festival is rich in traditional customs. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly 2 (sweep) away bad luck. They also put up couplets on their doors. Family reunions are a crucial part of the Spring Festival, where relatives come together to enjoy a big meal. 3 (give) lucky money to children is another valued tradition. The successful inscription (申遗) is 4 great significance. It helps Chinese culture gain wider international 5 (recognize). It also strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people 6 (global), enriches the diversity of world culture, and further unites Chinese people around the world. What’s 7 , it attracts the world’s attention to this magnificent cultural celebration. With winter passing by, spring is just around the corner. 8 (base) on the movements of the sun and moon, phenological (物候) changes, and the agricultural production cycle, the Chinese people 9 (create) their own calendar system. The Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first lunar month, marks the Chinese New Year, 10 celebration process is known as “guonian”. C （24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9 expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. D （24-25高三下·内蒙古·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting from Wednesday, Ne Zha 2 will begin special screenings in North America, before 1 (it) official release on Friday. Based on the presale situation, North American audiences have shown 2 (enthusiastic) for Ne Zha 2, with occupancy rates over 90 percent. In some showings, tickets are hard to come by. In Australia, the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been 3 expectations. As there are 4 (current) no screening plans in Western European countries like the UK and France, some netizens have even voluntarily formed groups 5 (travel) to Greece for a screening. 6 its release during the Spring Festival holidays, Ne Zha 2 has become a phenomenon-level film. It has already topped the global box office chart for a single market and 7 (expect) to challenge for the No.1 spot in the global animated film box office list. The young boy “Little Ne Zha” from Chinese mythology, 8 rides on wind-and-fire wheels, is now shaking hands with global box office icons like the Minions, Buzz Lightyear, and Spider-Man. Earlier this month, some foreign media outlets highly praised the film for “redefining the heights of China’s film industry” while some Hollywood producers, after watching the film, 9 (express) hopes for more cooperation with their Chinese counterparts. Many international movie fans have flocked to Xiaohongshu with the intention of searching for reviews 10 learning about Chinese mythology as well. It is the unique charm of Chinese mythology in the film that has attracted so many international audiences. 二、阅读理解 A （2025·河南·二模）Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Dr. Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media, to explore computational creativity and generative AI. Together, they have set up a futuristic studio where music meets cutting-edge tech. “It’s like extended reality, XR, a way of extending the physical reality that we live in,” Graf said while showcasing “Netz”, his virtual instrument. Andrea plays the “HITar”, an advanced guitar with AI sensors, which reads his movements to make drum and combined sounds. While the presence of AI in music-making can be traced back to the 1950s, recent groundbreaking advances in generative AI, with robots now making music as digital pop stars, have divided opinions in the industry. Made popular by the ChatGPT language system, generative AI is able to create content including original sounds, lyrics or entire songs on its own. UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud believes AI could help his music go “to another direction”. Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far. “I feel if you need AI to help write a song, especially when it’s for a likeness, that’s not cool,” Amy Love from the band Nova Twins said, adding that using dead artists’ voices is “not on”. “Unlawful development is what would put the sort of the opportunities of generative AI at risk,” said Abbas Lightwalla, director of global legal policy at an organization. But regulation of generative AI is only in its early stages. “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain, again if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control, and performers as well,” said Dr. Barthet, “and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even emerged yet in new virtual worlds.” 1．What do Andrea and Max try to achieve? A．To improve AI’s creativity. B．To run a studio aided by AI. C．To employ AI to make music. D．To develop XR with the aid of AI. 2．What is Yungblud’s attitude to AI’s role in music? A．Critical. B．Tolerant. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 3．What can be inferred about AI according to Dr. Barthet? A．AI is likely to be out of control. B．AI can have a very bright future. C．AI can build an ideal virtual world. D．AI is in great danger of disappearance. 4．Which can best serve as the title for the text? A．AI Comes: Legal or Illegal for Music? B．AI Comes: Blow or New Era for Music? C．AI Comes: Success or Failure of Technology? D．AI Comes: Chance or Challenge of Business? B （2025·河南·三模）For decades linguists have argued over how children learn language. Some think that babies are born as “blank slates” who pick up language simply from experience-hearing, seeing and playing with the world. Others argue that experience is not enough and that babies’ brains must be hardwired to make acquiring language easy. AI models such as GPT-4 have done little to settle the debate. The way these models learn language — by trawling through reams of text data from millions of web pages — is vastly different to the experiences of babbling babies. A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of a single infant. A toddler called Sam wore a head-mounted camera for an hour a week. The camera recorded everything he saw and heard while he played with toys, enjoyed days at the park and interacted with his pet cats. The recordings and transcribed audio were fed into an AI, which was set up to know that images and words that appeared at the same time were related, but was otherwise left to make sense of the mess of colors and speech that Sam experienced. Despite the limited training data, the AI was able to pick out objects and learn the matching words. The researchers tested the model by asking it to identify objects that Sam had seen before. Given a list of four options, the model picked the correct word 62% of all, far above the chance level of 25%. To the researchers’ surprise, the model could also identify objects that Sam had never seen. The AI learned at least 40 different words, but it was far from matching Sam’s vocabulary and language abilities by the end of the experiment. The researchers argue that, to match words to objects, learning from experience may well be enough. Sceptics, however, doubt that the AI would be able to learn abstract nouns or verbs, and question how similar the learning processes really are. The mystery of language acquisition lives on. 1．What is the research aimed at? A．Using AI model to settle the debate. B．Finding how children learn language. C．Training AI to model a baby’s behaviour. D．Guiding AI to match the objects with words. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How the scientists trained AI. B．How a baby learned language. C．How AI identified the objects. D．What a baby did in the research. 3．What is Sceptics’ attitude towards AI’s ability of learning language? A．Optimistic. B．Suspicious. C．Indifferent. D．Objective. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI has a similar learning process to learn language with a baby’s. B．AI can match a baby’s vocabulary and language abilities by training. C．GPT-4 model has done much to settle the debate of how a baby learn language. D．We still need to do research on the mystery of language acquisition in the future. C （24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习）If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost. Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters — only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters’ shapes. “This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh.” says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, adding “such complexity is crucial to mental development.” Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids’ ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainment. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won’t reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas. Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form. 1．What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 1? A．Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B．Digital literacy is essential nowadays. C．Handwritten communication is out of date. D．Computer courses are urgently needed in preschools. 2．What does the underlined word “mesh” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Set up. B．Run fast. C．Mess up. D．Work together. 3．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Blind typing contributes to brain development. B．Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards. C．Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked. D．Adults have the ability to memorize complex information. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards using digital pens? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear. D （2025·山西·二模）A plant-based material from pine (松树) could serve as a replacement for petrol-based chemicals in foam (泡沫) products, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly versions of materials used in products like kitchen cleaning cloth and packaging. A research team led by Washington State University used an eco-friendly method to prepare lignin (a natural material found in plants, especially wood) as a replacement for 20% of the petrol-based chemicals in the foam. The new bio-based foam was found to be as strong and flexible as regular foam. Petrol-based plastics are a growing environmental problem. They take centuries to break down and are costly and hard to recycle, often resulting in lower-quality second-hand products. Because it costs more to recycle than to make new plastic, the recycling rate of plastic has remained below 20%. The best solution is to replace these materials with natural alternatives. Lignin, the second most common renewable carbon source, makes up about 30% of the non-fossil carbon on Earth. However, it is challenging to extract (提炼) from plants. It is usually obtained during paper-making and bio-processing, but these processes often damage its chemical and physical properties, lowering its value. As a result, most lignin is either burned for energy or used in lower-value products like building materials or as a substance to hold together animal feed. In their study, the researchers used a mild, environmentally friendly solution to separate high-quality lignin from pine. Their method produced a consistent mixture with good heat resistance, similar to that of native lignin, which is crucial for producing high-value products. When tested, the bio-based foam was stable and performed as well mechanically as conventional foam. “This work shows that our lignin material has great potential for producing flexible, natural foam,” said Xiao Zhang, professor at the Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering. Zhang’s team will now work with industrial partners to improve and expand the production of lignin-based foam. 1．What is the main purpose of the research described in the text? A．To find a more cost-effective material for foam production. B．To enhance the performance of foam in extreme conditions. C．To explore plant-based alternatives to traditional foam ingredients. D．To develop a new type of foam for specific industrial applications. 2．Which is the ultimate solution to the environmental problem of plastic waste? A．Replacing plastics with natural alternatives. B．Reducing the use of plastics in daily life. C．Developing biodegradable plastics. D．Improving recycling technology. 3．Why is lignin not widely used as a replacement for petrol-based plastics? A．It is too expensive to extract from plants. B．It is not a renewable resource like plastic. C．The processes to extract it often degrade its qualities. D．There is insufficient demand for natural alternatives to plastic. 4．What was the main result of the researchers’ study? A．The method resulted in low-quality lignin. B．The bio-based foam was less stable than regular foam. C．The bio-based plastic can replace all conventional one. D．Their method produced lignin with good heat resistance. E （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food & drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives — making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians — we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 1．What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A．Spacious workplace. B．Access to healthy foods. C．No fear of unemployment. D．Plenty of job opportunities. 2．Who are the probable target readers of this text? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Business owners. 3．What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry? A．People’s awareness of agriculture. B．Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C．The application of agricultural robots. D．Demand for food from population growth. F （2025·陕西咸阳·三模）In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a “supersolid,” a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. This remarkable discovery, published in the journal Science, paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter (凝聚态物) physics. A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. The lack of stickness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers. Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius). While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving “polariton (极化子) “ systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature. By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized. This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level. With further research and development, supersolids hold great potential for various applications. They could be used in quantum computing, superconductors, frictionless oils, and potentially many other applications that we have yet to imagine. The creation of a supersolid from light represents a significant leap forward in this field. 1．What is a supersolid according to the passage? A．A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures. B．A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time. C．A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties. D．A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties. 2．What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids? A．Supersolids can move on their own. B．Supersolids are always in a liquid state. C．Supersolids require high temperatures to form. D．Supersolids cannot change direction or density. 3．What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4? A．Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid. B．Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state. C．Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field. D．Polaritons are used to increase the stickness of the supersolid, 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of further research into supersolids. B．The process of transforming light into a supersolid. C．The features and potential applications of supersolids. D．The history and potential value of supersolid research. G （2025·四川德阳·三模）China’s tax authorities have recovered nearly 900 million yuan ($124 million) in unpaid taxes from 169 online influencers since 2024, highlighting intensified efforts to combat tax evasion (非法逃避纳税) in high-risk sectors. The State Taxation Administration(STA) emphasized that cracking down on tax evasion protects law-abiding taxpayers, particularly amid rapid growth in the country’s livestreaming industry. Tax evasion methods include concealing commission (佣金) earnings, making false declarations and using shell companies. In 2023, China’s livestreaming sector generated 209.5 billion yuan in income, up 5.15% year-on-year, while the broader online audiovisual industry reached a market size of 1.22 trillion yuan by 2024. However, high-profile tax scandals, such as the 2021 case involving top influencer Viya (Huang Wei), who evaded 640 million yuan in taxes, have drawn public attention. Viya was fined 1.34 billion yuan and banned from livestreaming. By 2025, China had over 38 million professional livestreamers and 800 million users. Streamers earn income through product placements, commissions, virtual gifts, and salaries. Under China’s tax laws, personal income exceeding 960,000 yuan annually is taxed at 45%, while sole traders face a lower maximum rate of 35%. Since 2024, authorities have exposed at least 10 livestreamers for tax evasion. For example, Yu Chuan, an influencer, underreported income by using shell companies and favorable tax schemes. She was ordered to repay 7.58 million yuan in taxes, fees, and fines. Using shell companies is a common practice to reclassify personal income as business revenue. Experts note challenges in regulating influencers’ complex financial structures, as some partner with platforms and intermediaries to hide income. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics professor Hao Xiaowei cited incomplete tax information-sharing laws, limiting real-time data access from platforms. To address flaws, regulators introduced stricter rules in 2022, requiring platforms to report streamers’ earnings every six months. As part of this year’s tax awareness campaign, authorities plan training sessions for livestreamers, though details remain unclear. These efforts reflect China’s broader push to ensure equitable taxation and close regulatory gaps in the booming digital economy. 1．What is a common tax evasion method mentioned in the text? A．Masking profits. B．Paying taxes on time. C．Using legal tax deductions. D．Declaring income truthfully. 2．How does China’s tax rate for sole traders differ from personal income tax? A．They share the same tax rates. B．The sole traders tax rate is higher. C．The personal income tax rate is flat. D．The personal income tax rate is higher. 3．What can be inferred about the use of shell companies by livestreamers? A．They aim to increase openness in financial reporting. B．They help avoid higher personal income tax rates. C．They are encouraged by tax authorities to simplify tax. D．They are a new trend unrelated to tax evasion. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．“How Online Influencers Avoid Paying Taxes” B．“The Economic Impact of Tax Evasion in China” C．“The Rise of China’s Livestreaming Industry” D．“Tightens Tax Rules for Online Influencers” （2025·四川成都·三模）In today’s interconnected society, the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance, becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels. 1 China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese. Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market. 2 Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature, appreciate arts, and interact with locals on a more profound level. Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition. 3 This provides structured learning and access to language teachers. Some prefer online courses or language apps. These offer flexibility and convenience. Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding. The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world. In countries with large Chinese communities, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools. 4 In Europe and North America, Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language, with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities. 5 The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset. However, with consistent effort and dedication, learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency. The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange, personal connection, and professional advancement. A．Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards. B．Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction. C．Besides, there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture. D．The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm. E．As a result, people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it. F．Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning. G．This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning. 三、完形填空 A （2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）It was dark and rainy in early winter. I was driving home after work. Leaving the city, I saw a man hitchhiking (搭车) beside the road. The man looked rough and I was 1 at first but due to the weather being really bad, I decided to give him a 2 . He wanted to get to a town more than 20 km further from where I was going but he still 3 jumped in from the wet and the cold. About 10 km before my 4 the front tire (轮胎) broke with a bang. I was rather 5 but safely stopped the car. I was confused as to what I should do next, 6 how to change the tire in the dark, wet and cold. Without much thought, the hitchhiker asked me if I had a 7 . He jumped out and proceeded to 8 the tire and everything else from the trunk, changed the tire himself and 9 everything after finishing. All were in record 10 and we were ready to continue with the drive. I felt really 11 and decided to pay him the 12 back by driving him the 20 km further. On the way I 13 he painted cars for a living, which was why he was so 14 with cars and so quick about the tire changing. To this day I think back with 15 about that night, which convinces me acts of kindness never retires. 1．A．optimistic B．hesitant C．anxious D．curious 2．A．lift B．reply C．treat D．lesson 3．A．impatiently B．forcefully C．gladly D．unwillingly 4．A．city B．town C．destination D．station 5．A．absent-minded B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．frightened 6．A．wondering B．recalling C．expecting D．deciding 7．A．tool B．spare C．rescue D．company 8．A．remove B．fix C．clean D．grab 9．A．handed over B．took away C．put back D．carried on 10．A．time B．space C．expense D．distance 11．A．responsible B．grateful C．comfortable D．regretful 12．A．generosity B．kindness C．honesty D．bravery 13．A．realized B．recognized C．learned D．understood 14．A．busy B．serious C．careful D．familiar 15．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．pride B （2025·四川成都·三模）We drive through Botswana’s Linyanti Wildlife Reserve. I’m nervous but 1 by the nearness of the wildlife. Just 2 away, wild dogs playfully 3 one another through the bush. I feel the dry heat, 4 the muddy river, and see African antelopes jumping out of my peripheral (周边的) vision, left to right. Later, when a group of elephants block the path that leads back to our camp, no one 5 . My travel companions and I are very grateful for the 6 to observe these gentle giants eating grass in their own habitat. Every night, the sounds of the wilderness accompany us to 7 : elephants making noises, hippos hitting water, lions roaring. My heart races with each 8 , and though I am 9 to look outside my tent, I never dare. During one of our evening drives, our expedition leader 10 the vehicle. “We’re going to take five minutes to listen, ” he says. “No talking, just listen. ” I sit 11 as we watch the setting sun paint the sky with 12 orange, yellow, and pink. Tears begin to run down my face. That’s the moment I realize I’m truly in Africa. The wildlife 13 were unforgettable, and the warmth and connection with the local people left a deep impression. From the moment I landed in Botswana, I felt a sense of 14 . As a Black woman, I feel empowered. Being here feels like coming home, as if I’ve discovered a 15 piece of myself. Finally, I feel complete. 1．A．thrilled B．frightened C．amused D．disappointed 2．A．miles B．inches C．blocks D．steps 3．A．feed on B．look for C．run after D．tear at 4．A．smell B．taste C．swim D．clean 5．A．watches B．minds C．reminds D．remains 6．A．chance B．ability C．way D．invitation 7．A．play B．walk C．explore D．sleep 8．A．memory B．beat C．sound D．word 9．A．forced B．attracted C．moved D．permitted 10．A．checks B．controls C．stops D．drives 11．A．anxious B．alone C．restless D．motionless 12．A．blinding B．breathtaking C．shocking D．flashing 13．A．conflicts B．habits C．encounters D．agencies 14．A．loss B．belonging C．responsibility D．guilt 15．A．missing B．new C．torn D．unique 四、书信写作 A （24-25高三下·陕西西安·阶段练习）假定你是李华。随着科技的发展，机器人逐渐融入人们的日常生活。请你写篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对此现象的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·宁夏银川·三模）近日，国家卫健委发布了减肥食谱，引起了人们热烈的讨论，而校园体检显示肥胖率上升，针对该现象，你们班上周也开展了以“How can we build up our bodies?”为题的讨论，你的好友Peter对此很感兴趣请你把讨论结果告知他。内容包括： 1. 讨论结果； 2. 你的观点。 要求：词数80左右。 Dear Peter， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Li Hua 五、书面表达 （2025·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a forest ranger (护林员), I was making an inspection tour as usual on a misty dawn. Boots sank into the damp path, each step breaking the deep quiet of the ancient woodland. As I adjusted the camera trap on a trunk, its lens (镜头) was still covered with raindrops from last night. Suddenly, a weak crying sound cut through the fog. Pushing through wet bushes, I stopped instantly. There, in the shallow muddy river, lay an elephant calf (幼崽). Its reddish-brown fur was dirty with mud. The calf’s back leg was trapped unnaturally beneath a messy pile of old wire netting — the kind illegal woodcutters used to mark territories. Old metal pieces were cruel marks of humans in this wild nature reserve. His dark brown eyes locked onto mine, and unexpectedly my normal forest check became a fight against time. The calf struggled with little strength, and its leg got stuck tighter in the sharp metal wires every time he moved. I thought of Professor Liang, an expert in wildlife protection, who once said, “For endangered species, humans are both threat and hope.” Therefore, I carefully opened my field work-box. The scissors felt tiny as I tried to cut the wires. One wrong move could hurt the calf. Just as I started cutting, a roar came from the fog. Behind me, the bushes shook violently. Out of the mist came an adult elephant, with ears flapping (拍打) like a storm cloud. She stopped ten steps away, strong muscles tense under gray skin. The morning sunlight cast the mother’s shadow over the trapped calf. We formed a tense triangle — human, mother and calf — bound by fear. A sharp cry of a bird cut through the tension. Its black wings broke the quiet, as if nature itself was watching this delicate moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇讲述了宁夏的2300多名学生和老师于2025年4月3日开展了一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以此纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的战士。语法填空B篇报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。语法填空C篇介绍了中国科技初创企业DeepSeek及其创始人梁文峰的相关背景、发展历程和运营特点。语法填空D篇讲述了电影《哪吒2》在全球的热映及影响。阅读理解A篇报道了伦敦玛丽女王大学（Queen Mary University of London）的研究活动，研究团队和多名博士生正利用人工智能（AI）工具开发音乐的“全新虚拟世界”。阅读理解B篇介绍了科学家通过让人工智能模型模拟婴儿的经历来探究儿童学习语言的方式，以及该研究的过程、成果和引发的争议。阅读理解C篇主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。阅读理解D篇讨论了石油基塑料对环境的负面影响，以及其难以降解且回收成本高，回收率低于20%的缺点。木质素是一种潜在的自然替代材料，但提取过程往往损害其化学和物理特性，导致其价值下降。因此，解决这一问题的关键是开发更高效的木质素提取技术。阅读理解E篇介绍了食品饮料行业的广阔职业前景，强调其因人口增长和技术创新带来的就业机会，说明该行业具有多样性和发展潜力。阅读理解F篇介绍了科学家成功将光转化为“超固体”这一开创性成果。文章阐述了超固体的定义、特性，介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，还说明了研究超固体的重要性以及其在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。阅读理解G篇报道了中国税务部门自2024年以来从169名网络主播那里追回了近9亿元人民币的未缴税款，强调了政府在打击高风险行业逃税行为方面的努力。七选五介绍了汉语越来越重要，学习汉语的人越来越多，并介绍了学习汉语的方法。 一、语法填空 A （2025·宁夏银川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 30-Year Journey of Courage:Students Walk 54 km to Honor Heroes On April 3, 2025, over 2,300 students and teachers from Ningxia, embarked on their annual 54-kilometer walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the “walking ideological and political education class”, a tradition that 1 (inspire) more than 30,000 students so far. The journey began before dawn, with 2 (participate) carrying handmade white flowers and singing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland. They trekked through 3 (mud) mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers were buried — many of 4 were teenagers aged 18 - 25. The walk was 5 (challenge), with students often facing rain, snow, and 6 (exhaust). In 2021, 7 snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle, yet everyone persevered. This activity combined history with hands-on learning. Students studied battle maps in geography class, wrote poems to martyrs, 8 acted out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they cleaned tombstones and read the names of 9 (fall) soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice”. This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books — it’s about feeling history 10 your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility”. 【答案】 1．has inspired 2．participants 3．muddy 4．whom 5．challenging 6．exhaustion 7．a 8．and 9．fallen 10．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了宁夏的2300多名学生和老师于2025年4月3日开展了一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以此纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的战士 1．考查动词时态。句意：今年是 “行走的思政教育课” 的第30周年，到目前为止，这一传统已经激励了3万多名学生。根据“so far”（到目前为止），这是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语that指代“a tradition”是单数，所以用“has inspired”。故填has inspired。 2．考查词名词。句意：旅程在黎明前开始，参与者们手持手工制作的白花，唱着像《歌唱祖国》这样的爱国歌曲。with 后接名词作宾语，“participate”是动词，意为“参加”，其名词形式 “participant” 意为“参与者”，结合语境这里是众多参与者，应用复数形式 “participants”。故填participants。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们艰难地穿过泥泞的山路，前往任山河烈士陵园，那里埋葬着391名战士。“mountain paths”是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，“mud”是名词，意为“泥”，其形容词形式“muddy”意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们艰难地穿过泥泞的山路，前往任山河烈士陵园，那里埋葬着 391 名战士，其中许多人是 18 至 25 岁的青少年。先行词是“soldiers”（指人），在介词 “of” 后作宾语，所以要用关系代词“whom”。故填whom。 5．考查形容词。句意：这次徒步是具有挑战性的，学生们经常面临下雨、下雪的天气，还会感到疲惫。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“challenge”是动词或名词，意为 “挑战”，其形容词形式 “challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6．考查名词。句意：这次徒步是具有挑战性的，学生们经常面临下雨、下雪的天气，还会感到疲惫。名词“exhaustion”作宾语，不可数名词。故填exhaustion。 7．考查冠词。句意：在2021年，一场暴风雪让这次行程变成了长达14个小时的艰难跋涉，但每个人都坚持了下来。“snowstorm”是可数名词，这里表示“一场暴风雪”，表泛指，且 “snowstorm”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．考查连词。句意：学生们在地理课上研究作战地图，给烈士们写诗，并且在英语课上表演历史故事。“studied”“wrote”和“acted out”是并列的谓语动词，它们之间是顺承关系，所以用连词 “and”连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：在陵园里，他们清理墓碑，念出阵亡士兵的名字。“soldiers” 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“fall”是动词，“fallen”是其过去分词形式，在这里作形容词，意为 “阵亡的”，“fallen soldiers”表示“阵亡的士兵”。故填fallen。 10．考查介词。句意：这个长达 30 年的传统证明了教育不仅仅是关于书本知识 —— 它是关于用你的双脚和心灵去感受历史。根据语境，这里表示 “用你的双脚和心灵”，“with”作为介词，有 “用（某种工具、手段等）” 的意思，所以用“with”。故填with。 B （2025·四川·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 December 4, 2024 witnessed exciting news from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage announced that the Spring Festival, the social practice of the Chinese people to celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year, 1 (include) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With a history of more than 3,000 years, the Spring Festival is rich in traditional customs. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly 2 (sweep) away bad luck. They also put up couplets on their doors. Family reunions are a crucial part of the Spring Festival, where relatives come together to enjoy a big meal. 3 (give) lucky money to children is another valued tradition. The successful inscription (申遗) is 4 great significance. It helps Chinese culture gain wider international 5 (recognize). It also strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people 6 (global), enriches the diversity of world culture, and further unites Chinese people around the world. What’s 7 , it attracts the world’s attention to this magnificent cultural celebration. With winter passing by, spring is just around the corner. 8 (base) on the movements of the sun and moon, phenological (物候) changes, and the agricultural production cycle, the Chinese people 9 (create) their own calendar system. The Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first lunar month, marks the Chinese New Year, 10 celebration process is known as “guonian”. 【答案】 1．was included 2．to sweep 3．Giving 4．of 5．recognization 6．globally 7．more 8．Based 9．have created 10．whose 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19次会议宣布，将中国人民庆祝中国传统新年的社会习俗春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般过去时，从句也表示过去发生的事情，且主语the Spring Festival和动词include之间是被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was included。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节之前，人们会彻底打扫房子，以扫除坏运气。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：给孩子压岁钱是另一个重要的传统。空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Giving。 4．考查介词。句意：申遗功成功意义重大。be of great significance“意义重大”，固定短语，故填of。 5．考查名词。句意：它有助于中国文化获得更广泛的国际认可。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填recognization。 6．考查副词。句意：它还加强了全球华人的文化认同，丰富了世界文化的多样性，进一步团结了世界各地的华人。空处修饰动词strengthens，应填副词形式，故填globally。 7．考查固定短语。句意：另外，它吸引了全世界对这个宏伟的文化庆典的关注。what’s more“而且，此外”，固定短语，故填more。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据日月运动、物候变化和农业生产周期，中国人创造了自己的历法。be based on“根据”，固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词，首字母应大写，故填Based。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese people表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have created。 10．考查定语从句。句意：春节，在农历的第一个月的第一天，标志着中国的新年，其庆祝过程被称为“过年”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese New Year，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 C （24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9 expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．which 3．graduated 4．recognition 5．to predict 6．a 7．entirely 8．is made 9．on/upon 10．leading 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技初创企业DeepSeek及其创始人梁文峰的相关背景、发展历程和运营特点。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国科技初创企业深度求索(DeepSeek)由梁文峰创立，总部位于中国东部杭州的一家人工智能实验室。根据句意和空格后的名词China可知，空格处应该用形容词eastern作定语。故填eastern。 2．考查定语从句。句意：自推出引发全球轰动的DeepSeek-R1模型后，40岁的创始人梁文峰已成为中国科技界的标杆人物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词DeepSeek’s R1 model进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于中国历史最悠久、声誉最卓著的高等学府之一——浙江大学，并取得人工智能学位。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。 4．考查名词。句意：2016年，他联合创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金凭借人工智能驱动的创新投资策略迅速崭露头角。根据空格前的动词gained可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021年，该基金已全面实现人工智能业务整合，通过机器学习模型预测市场走势，并基于数据驱动制定投资决策。根据句意和空格前的动词using可知，此处考查固定搭配use something to do“用……做某事”。故填to predict。 6．考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，make a move“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：据《福布斯》报道，DeepSeek采用由High Flyer全额支持的独特融资模式，使其能够摆脱外部投资者的压力，专注于开拓性人工智能项目的研发。空格处修饰上文的动词supported，作状语，应该用副词形式entirely。故填entirely。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is made。 9．考查介词。句意：该公司大力倡导创新文化，同时高度重视（员工）在中文语言文化领域的专业素养。place an emphasis on/upon“强调，重视”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek在人才选拔中，更注重技术实力而非传统工作经验，由此打造出一支在人工智能领域兼具创新视角与突破性思维的团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词lead与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。 D （24-25高三下·内蒙古·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting from Wednesday, Ne Zha 2 will begin special screenings in North America, before 1 (it) official release on Friday. Based on the presale situation, North American audiences have shown 2 (enthusiastic) for Ne Zha 2, with occupancy rates over 90 percent. In some showings, tickets are hard to come by. In Australia, the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been 3 expectations. As there are 4 (current) no screening plans in Western European countries like the UK and France, some netizens have even voluntarily formed groups 5 (travel) to Greece for a screening. 6 its release during the Spring Festival holidays, Ne Zha 2 has become a phenomenon-level film. It has already topped the global box office chart for a single market and 7 (expect) to challenge for the No.1 spot in the global animated film box office list. The young boy “Little Ne Zha” from Chinese mythology, 8 rides on wind-and-fire wheels, is now shaking hands with global box office icons like the Minions, Buzz Lightyear, and Spider-Man. Earlier this month, some foreign media outlets highly praised the film for “redefining the heights of China’s film industry” while some Hollywood producers, after watching the film, 9 (express) hopes for more cooperation with their Chinese counterparts. Many international movie fans have flocked to Xiaohongshu with the intention of searching for reviews 10 learning about Chinese mythology as well. It is the unique charm of Chinese mythology in the film that has attracted so many international audiences. 【答案】 1．its 2．enthusiasm 3．beyond 4．currently 5．to travel 6．Since 7．is expected 8．who 9．expressed 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》在全球的热映及影响。 1．考查代词。句意：从周三开始，《哪吒2》将在北美开始特别放映，然后于周五正式上映。修饰名词release，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查名词。句意：根据预售情况，北美观众对《哪吒2》表现出了热情，上座率超过90%。作动词shown的宾语，用名词enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 3．考查介词。句意：在澳大利亚，《哪吒2》的预售情况也超出了预期。根据with occupancy rates over 90 percent. In some showings, tickets are hard to come by. In Australia, the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been可知，《哪吒2》的预售情况也超出了预期，本空用介词beyond“超出”，符合题意。故填beyond。 4．考查副词。句意：由于目前英国和法国等西欧国家还没有放映计划，一些网民甚至自愿组团前往希腊观看放映。本空修饰句子，用副词currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于目前英国和法国等西欧国家还没有放映计划，一些网民甚至自愿组团前往希腊观看放映。本句谓语为have formed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，travel“行进”用不定式形式。故填to travel。 6．考查介词。句意：自春节期间上映以来，《哪吒2》已成为一部现象级的电影。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，用since，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Since。 7．考查动词语态。句意：它已经登上了全球单一市场票房榜的榜首，并有望挑战全球动画电影票房榜的榜首位置。本空与has topped并列，作句子并列谓语，and后部分描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语It与expect“预期”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中国神话中的小男孩“小哪吒”骑着风火轮，现在正与小黄人、巴斯光年和蜘蛛侠等全球票房偶像携手合作。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The young boy “Little Ne Zha”，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，一些外国媒体高度评价这部电影“重新定义了中国电影业的高度”，而一些好莱坞制片人在观看这部电影后，表达了与中国同行更多合作的希望。根据Earlier this month可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用express“表达”的过去式。故填expressed。 10．考查连词。句意：许多国际影迷纷纷涌向小红书，意图搜索影评，同时了解中国神话。searching for reviews和learning about Chinese mythology是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 二、阅读理解 A （2025·河南·二模）Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Dr. Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media, to explore computational creativity and generative AI. Together, they have set up a futuristic studio where music meets cutting-edge tech. “It’s like extended reality, XR, a way of extending the physical reality that we live in,” Graf said while showcasing “Netz”, his virtual instrument. Andrea plays the “HITar”, an advanced guitar with AI sensors, which reads his movements to make drum and combined sounds. While the presence of AI in music-making can be traced back to the 1950s, recent groundbreaking advances in generative AI, with robots now making music as digital pop stars, have divided opinions in the industry. Made popular by the ChatGPT language system, generative AI is able to create content including original sounds, lyrics or entire songs on its own. UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud believes AI could help his music go “to another direction”. Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far. “I feel if you need AI to help write a song, especially when it’s for a likeness, that’s not cool,” Amy Love from the band Nova Twins said, adding that using dead artists’ voices is “not on”. “Unlawful development is what would put the sort of the opportunities of generative AI at risk,” said Abbas Lightwalla, director of global legal policy at an organization. But regulation of generative AI is only in its early stages. “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain, again if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control, and performers as well,” said Dr. Barthet, “and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even emerged yet in new virtual worlds.” 1．What do Andrea and Max try to achieve? A．To improve AI’s creativity. B．To run a studio aided by AI. C．To employ AI to make music. D．To develop XR with the aid of AI. 2．What is Yungblud’s attitude to AI’s role in music? A．Critical. B．Tolerant. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 3．What can be inferred about AI according to Dr. Barthet? A．AI is likely to be out of control. B．AI can have a very bright future. C．AI can build an ideal virtual world. D．AI is in great danger of disappearance. 4．Which can best serve as the title for the text? A．AI Comes: Legal or Illegal for Music? B．AI Comes: Blow or New Era for Music? C．AI Comes: Success or Failure of Technology? D．AI Comes: Chance or Challenge of Business? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了伦敦玛丽女王大学（Queen Mary University of London）的研究活动，研究团队和多名博士生正利用人工智能（AI）工具开发音乐的“全新虚拟世界”。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence (AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Dr. Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in Digital Media, to explore computational creativity and generative AI.(在伦敦玛丽女王大学的一间录音室里，一组研究人员正在使用新型人工智能（AI）工具开发他们所谓的音乐“新虚拟世界”。Andrea Martonelli和Max Graf等30多名博士生与数字媒体高级讲师Mathieu Barthet博士合作，探索计算创造力和生成式人工智能)”可知，Andrea和Max想要利用人工智能制作音乐。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud believes AI could help his music go “to another direction”. Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far. (英国另类摇滚歌手兼词曲作者Yungblud认为，人工智能可以帮助他的音乐走向“另一个方向”。其他音乐家担心这项技术可能会走得太远。)”可知，Yungblud认为，人工智能可以帮助他的音乐走向“另一个方向”，所以是支持的态度。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think AI can have its place in the music production chain, again if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control, and performers as well,” said Dr. Barthet, “and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even emerged yet in new virtual worlds.”(Barthet博士说：“我认为人工智能可以在音乐制作链中占有一席之地，如果它以正确的方式引导，如果我们确保音乐家和表演者保持一定的控制权，那么人工智能生成的音乐可能会适用于新的虚拟世界中尚未出现的新事物。”)”可知，根据Barthet博士的话，可推知人工智能可以有一个非常光明的未来。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Made popular by the ChatGPT language system, generative AI is able to create content including original sounds, lyrics or entire songs on its own. UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud believes AI could help his music go “to another direction”. Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far. “I feel if you need AI to help write a song, especially when it’s for a likeness, that’s not cool,” Amy Love from the band Nova Twins said, adding that using dead artists’ voices is “not on”.(由于ChatGPT语言系统的普及，生成式人工智能能够自己创作包括原创声音、歌词或整首歌曲在内的内容。英国另类摇滚歌手兼词曲作者Yungblud认为，人工智能可以帮助他的音乐走向“另一个方向”。其他音乐家担心这项技术可能会走得太远。Nova Twins乐队的Amy Love说：“我觉得如果你需要人工智能来帮你写歌，尤其是为了模仿别人，那就太不酷了。”她还补充说，使用已故艺术家的声音是“不合适的”)”以及纵观全文可知，全文围绕AI对音乐的双重影响展开，既有支持（如Yungblud）也有担忧（如法律问题），所以B项“人工智能的到来：打击还是音乐的新时代？”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 B （2025·河南·三模）For decades linguists have argued over how children learn language. Some think that babies are born as “blank slates” who pick up language simply from experience-hearing, seeing and playing with the world. Others argue that experience is not enough and that babies’ brains must be hardwired to make acquiring language easy. AI models such as GPT-4 have done little to settle the debate. The way these models learn language — by trawling through reams of text data from millions of web pages — is vastly different to the experiences of babbling babies. A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of a single infant. A toddler called Sam wore a head-mounted camera for an hour a week. The camera recorded everything he saw and heard while he played with toys, enjoyed days at the park and interacted with his pet cats. The recordings and transcribed audio were fed into an AI, which was set up to know that images and words that appeared at the same time were related, but was otherwise left to make sense of the mess of colors and speech that Sam experienced. Despite the limited training data, the AI was able to pick out objects and learn the matching words. The researchers tested the model by asking it to identify objects that Sam had seen before. Given a list of four options, the model picked the correct word 62% of all, far above the chance level of 25%. To the researchers’ surprise, the model could also identify objects that Sam had never seen. The AI learned at least 40 different words, but it was far from matching Sam’s vocabulary and language abilities by the end of the experiment. The researchers argue that, to match words to objects, learning from experience may well be enough. Sceptics, however, doubt that the AI would be able to learn abstract nouns or verbs, and question how similar the learning processes really are. The mystery of language acquisition lives on. 1．What is the research aimed at? A．Using AI model to settle the debate. B．Finding how children learn language. C．Training AI to model a baby’s behaviour. D．Guiding AI to match the objects with words. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How the scientists trained AI. B．How a baby learned language. C．How AI identified the objects. D．What a baby did in the research. 3．What is Sceptics’ attitude towards AI’s ability of learning language? A．Optimistic. B．Suspicious. C．Indifferent. D．Objective. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI has a similar learning process to learn language with a baby’s. B．AI can match a baby’s vocabulary and language abilities by training. C．GPT-4 model has done much to settle the debate of how a baby learn language. D．We still need to do research on the mystery of language acquisition in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过让人工智能模型模拟婴儿的经历来探究儿童学习语言的方式，以及该研究的过程、成果和引发的争议。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“For decades linguists have argued over how children learn language. (几十年来，语言学家一直在争论儿童是如何学习语言的)”以及第三段第一句“A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of a single infant. (纽约大学的一组科学家通过让一个人工智能模型基于一个婴儿的经历进行训练来研究这个问题)”可知，这项研究的目的是弄清楚儿童是如何学习语言的。故选B项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of a single infant. A toddler called Sam wore a head-mounted camera for an hour a week. The camera recorded everything he saw and heard while he played with toys, enjoyed days at the park and interacted with his pet cats. The recordings and transcribed audio were fed into an AI, which was set up to know that images and words that appeared at the same time were related, but was otherwise left to make sense of the mess of colors and speech that Sam experienced. (纽约大学的一组科学家通过让一个人工智能模型基于一个婴儿的经历进行训练来研究这个问题。一个叫山姆的蹒跚学步的孩子每周佩戴一个头戴式摄像头一小时。摄像头记录了他玩耍玩具、在公园度过时光以及与他的宠物猫互动时所看到和听到的一切。这些录像和转录的音频被输入到一个人工智能中，这个人工智能被设定为知道同时出现的图像和单词是相关的，但除此之外，它要自行理解山姆所经历的杂乱的颜色和语言)”可知，第三段主要讲述了科学家们是如何训练人工智能模型的。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Sceptics, however, doubt that the AI would be able to learn abstract nouns or verbs, and question how similar the learning processes really are. (然而，持怀疑态度的人怀疑人工智能是否能够学习抽象名词或动词，并质疑学习过程到底有多相似)”可知，怀疑论者对人工智能学习语言的能力持怀疑态度。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The mystery of language acquisition lives on. (语言习得的奥秘仍然存在)”可知，尽管进行了这项研究，但关于语言习得的奥秘尚未完全解开，所以我们在未来仍然需要对语言习得的奥秘进行研究。故选D项。 C （24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习）If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost. Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters — only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters’ shapes. “This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh.” says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, adding “such complexity is crucial to mental development.” Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids’ ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainment. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won’t reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas. Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form. 1．What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 1? A．Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B．Digital literacy is essential nowadays. C．Handwritten communication is out of date. D．Computer courses are urgently needed in preschools. 2．What does the underlined word “mesh” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Set up. B．Run fast. C．Mess up. D．Work together. 3．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Blind typing contributes to brain development. B．Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards. C．Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked. D．Adults have the ability to memorize complex information. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards using digital pens? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost.(如果你精通数字技术，你可能已经有一段时间没有花太多时间手写了。在我们这个以屏幕为主导的世界里，把我们的想法一个字母一个字母地写在纸上的费力过程正在成为过去，短信和拇指输入的购物清单已经取代了手写信件和便利贴。为了跟上潮流，许多学校早在学龄前就开始引进电脑，这意味着一些孩子可能会在手写之前学习打字的基础知识。虽然电子键盘提供了明显的效率优势，但放弃手写可能要付出巨大的代价)”可知，作者在第1段想表达放弃手写是不明智的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters — only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters` shapes.(打字不注意字母的形式，只涉及相对简单和统一的动作。相比之下，书写是一项复杂的任务。运动系统必须精确地调整每个手指施加在笔上的压力，以重现每个字母。更复杂的是，当字母形成时，你的视觉系统必须不断地处理它，你的大脑实时调整手指来创造字母的形状)”可知，上文解释了书写的过程需要大脑调整手指进行，说明大脑和手是一起工作的。故划线词意思是“一起工作”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’ re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own.On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.(对于成年人来说，打字往往导致他们无法真正处理信息。在课堂上，他们可以一字不差地把听到的内容打出来。但通常，他们只是盲目地打字，没有把信息变成自己的。另一方面，手写笔记迫使他们只写关键词，并使用图画或箭头来表达想法)”可知，手写笔记有助于把想法联系起来。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form.(实际上，我们不必放弃数字工具，比如图形平板电脑和智能笔，来利用手写的力量。最近的研究表明，在屏幕上写字和在纸上写字激活的大脑通路是一样的。重要的是运动本身，而不是最终形式)”可知，作者对使用数字笔的态度是支持。故选C。 D （2025·山西·二模）A plant-based material from pine (松树) could serve as a replacement for petrol-based chemicals in foam (泡沫) products, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly versions of materials used in products like kitchen cleaning cloth and packaging. A research team led by Washington State University used an eco-friendly method to prepare lignin (a natural material found in plants, especially wood) as a replacement for 20% of the petrol-based chemicals in the foam. The new bio-based foam was found to be as strong and flexible as regular foam. Petrol-based plastics are a growing environmental problem. They take centuries to break down and are costly and hard to recycle, often resulting in lower-quality second-hand products. Because it costs more to recycle than to make new plastic, the recycling rate of plastic has remained below 20%. The best solution is to replace these materials with natural alternatives. Lignin, the second most common renewable carbon source, makes up about 30% of the non-fossil carbon on Earth. However, it is challenging to extract (提炼) from plants. It is usually obtained during paper-making and bio-processing, but these processes often damage its chemical and physical properties, lowering its value. As a result, most lignin is either burned for energy or used in lower-value products like building materials or as a substance to hold together animal feed. In their study, the researchers used a mild, environmentally friendly solution to separate high-quality lignin from pine. Their method produced a consistent mixture with good heat resistance, similar to that of native lignin, which is crucial for producing high-value products. When tested, the bio-based foam was stable and performed as well mechanically as conventional foam. “This work shows that our lignin material has great potential for producing flexible, natural foam,” said Xiao Zhang, professor at the Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering. Zhang’s team will now work with industrial partners to improve and expand the production of lignin-based foam. 1．What is the main purpose of the research described in the text? A．To find a more cost-effective material for foam production. B．To enhance the performance of foam in extreme conditions. C．To explore plant-based alternatives to traditional foam ingredients. D．To develop a new type of foam for specific industrial applications. 2．Which is the ultimate solution to the environmental problem of plastic waste? A．Replacing plastics with natural alternatives. B．Reducing the use of plastics in daily life. C．Developing biodegradable plastics. D．Improving recycling technology. 3．Why is lignin not widely used as a replacement for petrol-based plastics? A．It is too expensive to extract from plants. B．It is not a renewable resource like plastic. C．The processes to extract it often degrade its qualities. D．There is insufficient demand for natural alternatives to plastic. 4．What was the main result of the researchers’ study? A．The method resulted in low-quality lignin. B．The bio-based foam was less stable than regular foam. C．The bio-based plastic can replace all conventional one. D．Their method produced lignin with good heat resistance. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本篇是说明文。文章讨论了石油基塑料对环境的负面影响，以及其难以降解且回收成本高，回收率低于20%的缺点。木质素是一种潜在的自然替代材料，但提取过程往往损害其化学和物理特性，导致其价值下降。因此，解决这一问题的关键是开发更高效的木质素提取技术。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “A plant-based material from pine (松树) could serve as a replacement for petrol-based chemicals in foam (泡沫) products, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly versions of materials used in products like kitchen cleaning cloth and packaging.(一种来自松树的植物基材料可以用作泡沫产品中基于汽油的化学物质的替代品，这有可能为诸如厨房清洁布和包装等产品带来更环保的材料版本)”以及第二段“A research team led by Washington State University used an eco-friendly method to prepare lignin (a natural material found in plants, especially wood) as a replacement for 20% of the petrol-based chemicals in the foam.(由华盛顿州立大学领导的一个研究团队使用一种环保的方法来制备木质素（一种在植物，尤其是木材中发现的天然材料），以替代泡沫中 20% 的基于汽油的化学物质)”可知，该研究的主要目的是探索植物基材料作为传统泡沫成分的替代品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Petrol-based plastics are a growing environmental problem. They take centuries to break down and are costly and hard to recycle, often resulting in lower-quality second-hand products. Because it costs more to recycle than to make new plastic, the recycling rate of plastic has remained below 20%. The best solution is to replace these materials with natural alternatives.(基于汽油的塑料是一个日益严重的环境问题。它们需要几个世纪才能分解，而且成本高昂且难以回收，常常导致二手产品质量较低。因为回收成本比制造新塑料的成本更高，所以塑料的回收率一直保持在 20% 以下。最好的解决办法是用天然替代品来替代这些材料)”可知，解决塑料垃圾环境问题的最终办法是用天然替代品替代塑料。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it is challenging to extract (提炼) from plants. It is usually obtained during paper-making and bio-processing, but these processes often damage its chemical and physical properties, lowering its value. (然而，从植物中提取（木质素）具有挑战性。它通常是在造纸和生物加工过程中获得的，但这些过程常常会破坏其化学和物理性质，降低其价值)”可知，木质素没有被广泛用作汽油基塑料替代品的原因是提取它的过程常常会降低其品质。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“In their study, the researchers used a mild, environmentally friendly solution to separate high-quality lignin from pine. Their method produced a consistent mixture with good heat resistance, similar to that of native lignin, which is crucial for producing high-value products.(在他们的研究中，研究人员使用一种温和的、环保的溶液从松树中分离出高质量的木质素。他们的方法产生了一种具有良好耐热性的均匀混合物，类似于天然木质素，这对于生产高价值产品至关重要)”可知，研究人员研究的主要结果是他们的方法产生的木质素具有良好的耐热性。故选D。 E （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food & drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives — making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians — we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 1．What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A．Spacious workplace. B．Access to healthy foods. C．No fear of unemployment. D．Plenty of job opportunities. 2．Who are the probable target readers of this text? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Business owners. 3．What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry? A．People’s awareness of agriculture. B．Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C．The application of agricultural robots. D．Demand for food from population growth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品饮料行业的广阔职业前景，强调其因人口增长和技术创新带来的就业机会，说明该行业具有多样性和发展潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. (无论你的学生对哪个领域感兴趣，食品行业都能提供丰富的职业选择——从农业种植、生产加工、产品研发，到物流运输、销售推广、市场营销乃至财务管理等各个方向，不同岗位对技能水平的要求也各不相同)”可知，食品和饮料行业的优势之一是工作机会多。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中多次出现的“your students (你的学生)”以及文章列举食品和饮料行业的分支，强调技能多样性，说明职业发展前景等可推知，文章的目标读者是教育工作者，即教师，为他们提供用于职业教育的资源。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand (只要不断增长的人口还需要吃喝，全球市场对食品饮料的需求就永远不会消失)”可知，食品和饮料行业的发展得益于人口增长对食物的需求。故选D项。 F （2025·陕西咸阳·三模）In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a “supersolid,” a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. This remarkable discovery, published in the journal Science, paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter (凝聚态物) physics. A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. The lack of stickness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers. Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius). While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving “polariton (极化子) “ systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature. By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized. This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level. With further research and development, supersolids hold great potential for various applications. They could be used in quantum computing, superconductors, frictionless oils, and potentially many other applications that we have yet to imagine. The creation of a supersolid from light represents a significant leap forward in this field. 1．What is a supersolid according to the passage? A．A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures. B．A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time. C．A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties. D．A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties. 2．What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids? A．Supersolids can move on their own. B．Supersolids are always in a liquid state. C．Supersolids require high temperatures to form. D．Supersolids cannot change direction or density. 3．What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4? A．Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid. B．Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state. C．Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field. D．Polaritons are used to increase the stickness of the supersolid, 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of further research into supersolids. B．The process of transforming light into a supersolid. C．The features and potential applications of supersolids. D．The history and potential value of supersolid research. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家成功将光转化为“超固体”这一开创性成果。文章阐述了超固体的定义、特性，介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，还说明了研究超固体的重要性以及其在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a “supersolid,” a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. (在一项开创性的成果中，科学家们成功地将光转化为一种“超固体”，这是一种同时具有固体和液体特性的物质状态。)”以及第二段前两句“A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. (超固体是一种由量子力学原理支配的独特物质状态。在这种状态下，粒子形成像固体一样有组织的晶体结构，但它们可以像液体一样自由流畅地移动而没有粘性。)”可知，超固体是一种同时具有固体和液体特性的物质状态。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. (普通固体通常是静态的，不会自行移动。然而，超固体具有根据粒子间的相互作用改变方向和密度的能力，同时仍保持有序的网络结构。)”可知，与普通固体相比，超固体的独特特征之一是它可以自行移动。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving “polariton (极化子) “ systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. (虽然以前超固体是由原子气体形成的，但最近的研究采用了一种涉及“极化子”系统的新机制。极化子是由光和准粒子通过电磁相互作用强烈耦合形成的多种粒子。这些极化子可以聚集到尽可能低的能量状态，类似于某些原子气体。也就是说，光与物质结合在一起，它们可以凝聚成超固体。)”可知，极化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固体状态。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了科学家成功将光转化为超固体这一成果，第二段和第三段介绍了超固体的定义和特性，第四段介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，第五段说明了研究超固体的重要性，第六段阐述了超固体在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。所以文章主要是关于超固体的特征和潜在应用。故选C项。 G （2025·四川德阳·三模）China’s tax authorities have recovered nearly 900 million yuan ($124 million) in unpaid taxes from 169 online influencers since 2024, highlighting intensified efforts to combat tax evasion (非法逃避纳税) in high-risk sectors. The State Taxation Administration(STA) emphasized that cracking down on tax evasion protects law-abiding taxpayers, particularly amid rapid growth in the country’s livestreaming industry. Tax evasion methods include concealing commission (佣金) earnings, making false declarations and using shell companies. In 2023, China’s livestreaming sector generated 209.5 billion yuan in income, up 5.15% year-on-year, while the broader online audiovisual industry reached a market size of 1.22 trillion yuan by 2024. However, high-profile tax scandals, such as the 2021 case involving top influencer Viya (Huang Wei), who evaded 640 million yuan in taxes, have drawn public attention. Viya was fined 1.34 billion yuan and banned from livestreaming. By 2025, China had over 38 million professional livestreamers and 800 million users. Streamers earn income through product placements, commissions, virtual gifts, and salaries. Under China’s tax laws, personal income exceeding 960,000 yuan annually is taxed at 45%, while sole traders face a lower maximum rate of 35%. Since 2024, authorities have exposed at least 10 livestreamers for tax evasion. For example, Yu Chuan, an influencer, underreported income by using shell companies and favorable tax schemes. She was ordered to repay 7.58 million yuan in taxes, fees, and fines. Using shell companies is a common practice to reclassify personal income as business revenue. Experts note challenges in regulating influencers’ complex financial structures, as some partner with platforms and intermediaries to hide income. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics professor Hao Xiaowei cited incomplete tax information-sharing laws, limiting real-time data access from platforms. To address flaws, regulators introduced stricter rules in 2022, requiring platforms to report streamers’ earnings every six months. As part of this year’s tax awareness campaign, authorities plan training sessions for livestreamers, though details remain unclear. These efforts reflect China’s broader push to ensure equitable taxation and close regulatory gaps in the booming digital economy. 1．What is a common tax evasion method mentioned in the text? A．Masking profits. B．Paying taxes on time. C．Using legal tax deductions. D．Declaring income truthfully. 2．How does China’s tax rate for sole traders differ from personal income tax? A．They share the same tax rates. B．The sole traders tax rate is higher. C．The personal income tax rate is flat. D．The personal income tax rate is higher. 3．What can be inferred about the use of shell companies by livestreamers? A．They aim to increase openness in financial reporting. B．They help avoid higher personal income tax rates. C．They are encouraged by tax authorities to simplify tax. D．They are a new trend unrelated to tax evasion. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．“How Online Influencers Avoid Paying Taxes” B．“The Economic Impact of Tax Evasion in China” C．“The Rise of China’s Livestreaming Industry” D．“Tightens Tax Rules for Online Influencers” 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国税务部门自2024年以来从169名网络主播那里追回了近9亿元人民币的未缴税款，强调了政府在打击高风险行业逃税行为方面的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tax evasion methods include concealing commission (佣金) earnings, making false declarations and using shell companies.(偷税漏税的手段包括隐瞒佣金收入、进行虚假申报以及利用空壳公司。)”可知，偷税漏税的方法包括隐瞒佣金收入、进行虚假申报以及利用空壳公司。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Under China’s tax laws, personal income exceeding 960,000 yuan annually is taxed at 45%, while sole traders face a lower maximum rate of 35%.(根据中国的税法规定，个人年收入超过96万元人民币的部分，税率为45%，而个体工商户面临的最高税率则相对较低，为35%。)”可知，根据中国税法，个人年收入超过96万元人民币的税率为45%，而个体工商户面临的最高税率为35%，较低。由此推知，个人所得税税率更高。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, Yu Chuan, an influencer, underreported income by using shell companies and favorable tax schemes. She was ordered to repay 7.58 million yuan in taxes, fees, and fines. Using shell companies is a common practice to reclassify personal income as business revenue.(例如，主播余川通过利用空壳公司和优惠税收政策少报收入。她被责令补缴税款、费用及罚款共计758万元人民币。利用空壳公司是一种常见的手段，目的是将个人收入重新归类为企业收入。)”可知，主播余川通过利用空壳公司和优惠税收政策少报收入，利用空壳公司是将个人收入重新归类为企业收入的常见做法。因此，利用空壳公司可以帮助主播避免更高的个人所得税税率。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出中国税务机关自2024年以来从网络主播处追缴大量欠税，强调打击偷税漏税的力度，接着介绍了直播行业的发展情况、偷税漏税的手段（如利用空壳公司等）、中国的税收政策以及监管面临的挑战，最后提到监管机构出台更严格规定以及计划为主播举办培训课程等内容，整体围绕对网络主播税收监管展开。选项D““Tightens Tax Rules for Online Influencers”(收紧对网络主播的税收规定)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，即中国加强对网络主播税收方面的监管，出台更严格规定等，该选项正确。故选D。 （2025·四川成都·三模）In today’s interconnected society, the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance, becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels. 1 China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese. Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market. 2 Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature, appreciate arts, and interact with locals on a more profound level. Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition. 3 This provides structured learning and access to language teachers. Some prefer online courses or language apps. These offer flexibility and convenience. Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding. The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world. In countries with large Chinese communities, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools. 4 In Europe and North America, Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language, with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities. 5 The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset. However, with consistent effort and dedication, learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency. The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange, personal connection, and professional advancement. A．Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards. B．Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction. C．Besides, there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture. D．The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm. E．As a result, people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it. F．Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning. G．This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语越来越重要，学习汉语的人越来越多，并介绍了学习汉语的方法。 1．根据上文“In today’s interconnected society, the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance, becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels.( 在当今这个相互联系的社会中，汉语正迅速变得越来越重要，在专业和个人层面上都变得有价值。)”提到汉语在当今社会变得愈发重要，在职业和个人层面都有价值。E选项“As a result, people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it.( 因此，世界各地的人们都渴望学习它。)”中“as a result” 表明因果关系，因为汉语重要所以人们渴望学习，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选E项。 2．根据上文“China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese. Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market.( 中国显著的经济增长对学习汉语的兴趣日益浓厚起了至关重要的作用。对于想要进入中国广阔市场的个人来说，精通中文已成为一种优势。)”阐述了中国经济增长使得人们对学习汉语兴趣增加，精通汉语对参与中国市场有优势。以及下文“Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature, appreciate arts, and interact with locals on a more profound level.( 许多人渴望接触中国丰富的文学，欣赏艺术，并在更深刻的层面上与当地人互动。)”说很多人渴望接触中国丰富的文学、欣赏艺术并与当地人深入交流。C选项“Besides, there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture.( 此外，人们对中国文化越来越着迷。)”“besides”表示递进关系，在经济因素之外，对中国文化的兴趣也是学习汉语的原因，很好地衔接了上下文。故选C项 3．根据上文“Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition.( 学习汉语的不同动机导致了语言习得的不同方法。)”指出学习汉语的动机多样导致语言习得方法多样，以及下文“This provides structured learning and access to language teachers.( 这提供了结构化的学习和接触语言教师的机会。)”提到提供了结构化的学习和接触语言教师的机会，并列举了在线课程、语言应用程序等其他方法。B选项 “Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction.( 一些人选择传统的课堂教学。)”可知，“traditional classroom instruction”属于学习汉语的一种方法，且能提供结构化学习和接触教师的机会，与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据上文“In countries with large Chinese communities, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools.( 拥有大量华人社区的国家，如新加坡、马来西亚和泰国，中文经常在学校作为第二语言教授。)”提到在有大量华人社区的国家，如新加坡、马来西亚和泰国，汉语常作为第二语言在学校教授。G选项“This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning.( 这种早期的接触为进一步的语言学习提供了坚实的基础)”可知，“this early exposure”指代前文在学校作为第二语言学习汉语这种早期接触，“为进一步学习提供基础” 符合逻辑，承接上文。故选G项。 5．根据下文“The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset. However, with consistent effort and dedication, learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency. The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange, personal connection, and professional advancement.( 语言的语调和复杂的书写系统一开始会让人感到不安。然而，通过持续的努力和奉献，学习者可以克服这些障碍，并获得汉语熟练程度的好处。中文沟通能力为文化交流、人际关系和职业发展打开了一扇大门。)”先提到汉语的声调及复杂书写系统一开始可能令人沮丧，接着又说通过努力学习者能克服障碍并收获精通汉语的好处。A选项“Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards.( 学习汉语既带来挑战也带来回报。)”可知，“challenges”对应后文的困难，“rewards”对应克服困难后的收获，统领下文内容。故选A项。 三、完形填空 A （2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）It was dark and rainy in early winter. I was driving home after work. Leaving the city, I saw a man hitchhiking (搭车) beside the road. The man looked rough and I was 1 at first but due to the weather being really bad, I decided to give him a 2 . He wanted to get to a town more than 20 km further from where I was going but he still 3 jumped in from the wet and the cold. About 10 km before my 4 the front tire (轮胎) broke with a bang. I was rather 5 but safely stopped the car. I was confused as to what I should do next, 6 how to change the tire in the dark, wet and cold. Without much thought, the hitchhiker asked me if I had a 7 . He jumped out and proceeded to 8 the tire and everything else from the trunk, changed the tire himself and 9 everything after finishing. All were in record 10 and we were ready to continue with the drive. I felt really 11 and decided to pay him the 12 back by driving him the 20 km further. On the way I 13 he painted cars for a living, which was why he was so 14 with cars and so quick about the tire changing. To this day I think back with 15 about that night, which convinces me acts of kindness never retires. 1．A．optimistic B．hesitant C．anxious D．curious 2．A．lift B．reply C．treat D．lesson 3．A．impatiently B．forcefully C．gladly D．unwillingly 4．A．city B．town C．destination D．station 5．A．absent-minded B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．frightened 6．A．wondering B．recalling C．expecting D．deciding 7．A．tool B．spare C．rescue D．company 8．A．remove B．fix C．clean D．grab 9．A．handed over B．took away C．put back D．carried on 10．A．time B．space C．expense D．distance 11．A．responsible B．grateful C．comfortable D．regretful 12．A．generosity B．kindness C．honesty D．bravery 13．A．realized B．recognized C．learned D．understood 14．A．busy B．serious C．careful D．familiar 15．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．pride 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨夜帮助一位搭车者，后来搭车者帮作者换轮胎的暖心故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人看起来很粗野，一开始我有点犹豫，但由于天气真的很糟糕，我决定让他搭车。A. optimistic乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“The man looked rough”以及but表示转折可知，作者一开始对让这个看起来粗野的男人搭车是犹豫的。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lift搭便车；B. reply回复；C. treat款待；D. lesson课程。根据前文“I saw a man hitchhiking (搭车) beside the road.”可知，作者决定让这个男人搭车，give sb. a lift为固定短语，意为“让某人搭车”。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想去一个离我要去的地方还有20多公里的城镇，但他还是高兴地从寒冷潮湿的环境中跳进了车里。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. forcefully有力地；C. gladly高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“jumped in from the wet and the cold”可知，能搭上车，他应该是高兴的。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离我的目的地还有大约10公里的地方，前轮胎砰的一声爆了。A. city城市；B. town城镇；C. destination目的地；D. station车站。根据后文“we were ready to continue with the drive”可知，作者和搭车的人准备继续开车，说明还没有到达目的地。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但还是安全地把车停了下来。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“the front tire (轮胎) broke with a bang”可知，轮胎突然爆了，作者自然会感到害怕。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道接下来该怎么办，想知道如何在黑暗、潮湿和寒冷中换轮胎。A. wondering想知道；B. recalling回忆；C. expecting期待；D. deciding决定。根据前文“I was confused as to what I should do next”及后文“how to change the tire in the dark, wet and cold”可知，作者感到困惑，想知道如何在这样的条件下换轮胎。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：搭车的人没多想就问我是否有备胎。A. tool工具；B. spare备胎；C. rescue救援；D. company陪伴。根据后文“changed the tire himself”可知，搭车的人要换轮胎，因此他问作者有没有备胎。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳下车，从后备箱里抓起轮胎和其他东西，自己换了轮胎，换完后把所有东西都放回去。A. remove移除；B. fix修理；C. clean清理；D. grab抓起。根据后文“the tire and everything else from the trunk”可知，搭车的人从后备箱里把需要的东西拿出来，grab有“快速抓取”的意思，更符合当时的情景。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. handed over移交；B. took away拿走；C. put back放回；D. carried on继续。根据前文“changed the tire himself”以及后文“everything after finishing”可知，搭车的人换完轮胎后，把所有东西都放回了后备箱。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都在创纪录的时间内完成，我们准备继续开车。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. expense费用；D. distance距离。根据后文“ so quick about the tire changing”可知，搭车的人换轮胎的速度很快，一切都在创纪录的时间内完成。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激，决定再开20公里送他，以报答他的好意。A. responsible负责任的；B. grateful感激的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“decided to pay him the 12 back by driving him the 20 km further”可知，作者对搭车的人表示感激，决定再开20公里送他。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generosity慷慨；B. kindness好意；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文可知，搭车的人帮作者换了轮胎，作者也想回报这份好意。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我得知他以给汽车喷漆为生，这就是为什么他对汽车如此熟悉，换轮胎也如此迅速。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出；C. learned得知；D. understood理解。根据后文“he painted cars for a living”可知，作者在路上得知搭车的人的职业。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. serious严肃的；C. careful小心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“he painted cars for a living”及后文“with cars”可知，搭车的人以给汽车喷漆为生，所以对汽车很熟悉，所以换轮胎很快。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然带着温暖回忆起那个夜晚，它让我相信善行永远不会消失。A. warmth温暖；B. sadness悲伤；C. depression沮丧；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“which convinces me acts of kindness never retires”可知，那个夜晚让作者感受到了善行的温暖，因此作者带着温暖回忆起那个夜晚。故选A。 B （2025·四川成都·三模）We drive through Botswana’s Linyanti Wildlife Reserve. I’m nervous but 1 by the nearness of the wildlife. Just 2 away, wild dogs playfully 3 one another through the bush. I feel the dry heat, 4 the muddy river, and see African antelopes jumping out of my peripheral (周边的) vision, left to right. Later, when a group of elephants block the path that leads back to our camp, no one 5 . My travel companions and I are very grateful for the 6 to observe these gentle giants eating grass in their own habitat. Every night, the sounds of the wilderness accompany us to 7 : elephants making noises, hippos hitting water, lions roaring. My heart races with each 8 , and though I am 9 to look outside my tent, I never dare. During one of our evening drives, our expedition leader 10 the vehicle. “We’re going to take five minutes to listen, ” he says. “No talking, just listen. ” I sit 11 as we watch the setting sun paint the sky with 12 orange, yellow, and pink. Tears begin to run down my face. That’s the moment I realize I’m truly in Africa. The wildlife 13 were unforgettable, and the warmth and connection with the local people left a deep impression. From the moment I landed in Botswana, I felt a sense of 14 . As a Black woman, I feel empowered. Being here feels like coming home, as if I’ve discovered a 15 piece of myself. Finally, I feel complete. 1．A．thrilled B．frightened C．amused D．disappointed 2．A．miles B．inches C．blocks D．steps 3．A．feed on B．look for C．run after D．tear at 4．A．smell B．taste C．swim D．clean 5．A．watches B．minds C．reminds D．remains 6．A．chance B．ability C．way D．invitation 7．A．play B．walk C．explore D．sleep 8．A．memory B．beat C．sound D．word 9．A．forced B．attracted C．moved D．permitted 10．A．checks B．controls C．stops D．drives 11．A．anxious B．alone C．restless D．motionless 12．A．blinding B．breathtaking C．shocking D．flashing 13．A．conflicts B．habits C．encounters D．agencies 14．A．loss B．belonging C．responsibility D．guilt 15．A．missing B．new C．torn D．unique 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博茨瓦纳的野生动物保护区的难忘经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开车穿过博茨瓦纳的林扬蒂野生动物保护区。我很紧张，但因离野生动物很近而感到兴奋。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据句中的“but”可知，前后是转折关系，前面说紧张，所以这里是因接近野生动物而兴奋。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几步之外，野狗在灌木丛中互相嬉戏追逐。A. miles英里；B. inches英寸；C. blocks街区；D. steps脚步。根据空后“the nearness of the wildlife”可知，野生动物离得很近，所以此处指就在离动物几步远的地方。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在几步之外，野狗在灌木丛中互相嬉戏追逐。A. feed on以……为食；B. look for寻找；C. run after追逐；D. tear at撕扯。根据空前“wild dogs playfully”可知，野狗是在嬉戏，所以是互相追逐。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到干燥的热量，闻到泥泞的河流，看到非洲羚羊从我周围的视野中跳出来，从左到右。A. smell闻到；B. taste尝到；C. swim游泳；D. clean清理。根据空后“the muddy river”可知，此处指闻到泥泞的河流的味道。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当一群大象挡住了回营地的路时，没有人介意。A. watches观看；B. minds介意；C. reminds提醒；D. remains保持。根据后文“My travel companions and I are very grateful for the  ___6___  to observe these gentle giants eating grass in their own habitat.”可知，作者和同伴很感激有机会观察大象，所以没人介意大象挡住了路。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的旅行伙伴们非常感激有机会观察这些温和的巨兽在自己的栖息地吃草。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. way方法；D. invitation邀请。根据空后“to observe these gentle giants eating grass in their own habitat”可知，此处指有机会观察大象。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，荒野的声音都伴随着我们入睡：大象发出声响，河马拍打水面，狮子咆哮。A. play玩耍；B. walk散步；C. explore探索；D. sleep睡觉。根据空后“Every night”和“the sounds of the wilderness”可知，这些声音伴随着作者入睡。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次声音都让我的心怦怦直跳，虽然我想看看帐篷外面，但我从来不敢。A. memory记忆；B. beat节拍；C. sound声音；D. word话语。根据前文的“the sounds of the wilderness”可知，此处指每一次声音都让作者心跳加速。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次声音都让我的心怦怦直跳，虽然我想看看帐篷外面，但我从来不敢。A. forced强迫；B. attracted吸引；C. moved移动；D. permitted允许。根据空后“to look outside my tent, I never dare”可知，作者被外面的声音吸引想往外看，但又不敢。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次夜间驾车旅行中，我们的探险队长停下了车。A. checks检查；B. controls控制；C. stops停止；D. drives驾驶。根据后文“We’re going to take five minutes to listen”可知，队长让大家停下来听声音。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地坐着，看着夕阳把天空染成令人惊叹的橙色、黄色和粉色。A. anxious焦虑的；B. alone独自的；C. restless不安的；D. motionless静止的，一动不动的。根据前文“No talking, just listen.”可知，大家在安静地听，所以作者是一动不动地坐着。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地坐着，看着夕阳把天空染成令人惊叹的橙色、黄色和粉色。A. blinding刺眼的；B. breathtaking惊人的，壮观的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. flashing闪烁的。根据空后“as we watch the setting sun paint the sky”可知，夕阳把天空染成各种颜色，景色非常壮观。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与野生动物的邂逅令人难忘，与当地人的温暖和联系也给我留下了深刻的印象。A. conflicts冲突；B. habits习惯；C. encounters邂逅，相遇；D. agencies机构。根据前文“I’m nervous but ___1___ by the nearness of the wildlife.”可知，前文作者描述与各种野生动物的接触经历，所以此处指与野生动物的相遇令人难忘。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我踏上博茨瓦纳的那一刻起，我就有了一种归属感。A. loss损失；B. belonging归属；C. responsibility责任；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“Being here feels like coming home”可知，作者在这里有了一种归属感。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来到这里就像回家一样，仿佛我发现了我缺失的那一部分自己。A. missing缺失的；B. new新的；C. torn撕裂的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Finally, I feel complete.”可知，作者在这里找到了缺失的那一部分自己，感到完整了。故选A。 四、书信写作 A （24-25高三下·陕西西安·阶段练习）假定你是李华。随着科技的发展，机器人逐渐融入人们的日常生活。请你写篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对此现象的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    With the rapid development of technology, robots are are gradually integrating into our daily lives. I believe this is a positive trend.     Firstly, robots can handle repetitive tasks efficiently, saving us time and effort. For instance, household robots can clean rooms and do laundry, allowing us to focus on more meaningful activities. Secondly, they enhance safety in dangerous situations. In factories or disaster areas, robots can perform tasks that are too risky for humans. Most importantly, robots free us from mundane chores, enabling us to spend more quality time with family and pursue our hobbies.     Overall, robots make our lives more convenient, productive, and enjoyable. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述自己对机器人逐渐融入人们的日常生活的看法和理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：firstly → to begin with 例如：for instance → for example 集中精力于：focus on → concentrate on 追求：pursue → go in for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For instance, household robots can clean rooms and do laundry, allowing us to focus on more meaningful activities. 拓展句：For instance, household robots can clean rooms and do laundry, which allows us to focus on more meaningful activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In factories or disaster areas, robots can perform tasks that are too risky for humans. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, robots free us from mundane chores, enabling us to spend more quality time with family and pursue our hobbies. (运用了现在分词作状语) B （2025·宁夏银川·三模）近日，国家卫健委发布了减肥食谱，引起了人们热烈的讨论，而校园体检显示肥胖率上升，针对该现象，你们班上周也开展了以“How can we build up our bodies?”为题的讨论，你的好友Peter对此很感兴趣请你把讨论结果告知他。内容包括： 1. 讨论结果； 2. 你的观点。 要求：词数80左右。 Dear Peter， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Li Hua 【答案】   I’m so glad that you are interested in the discussion on the topic “How can we build up our bodies?”. Here are the results of our communication. During the discussion, several ideas were raised. Many students emphasized the importance of regular exercise. Suggestions ranged from engaging in sports activities, such as running, cycling, and swimming, to practicing yoga or tai chi for flexibility and balance. The significance of sufficient sleep and rest periods was also emphasized. I believe that it is crucial to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet. Undoubtedly, consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can contribute to our health. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How can we build up our bodies?”为主题讨论校园肥胖率上升的问题，并把讨论结果告知好友Peter。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 观点：idea→view 建议：suggestion→tip 重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Suggestions ranged from engaging in sports activities, such as running, cycling, and swimming, to practicing yoga or tai chi for flexibility and balance. 拓展句：Suggestions, which ranged from engaging in sports activities, such as running, cycling, and swimming, to practicing yoga or tai chi for flexibility and balance, were put forward. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad that you are interested in the discussion on the topic “How can we build up our bodies?”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型】I believe that it is crucial to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 五、书面表达 （2025·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a forest ranger (护林员), I was making an inspection tour as usual on a misty dawn. Boots sank into the damp path, each step breaking the deep quiet of the ancient woodland. As I adjusted the camera trap on a trunk, its lens (镜头) was still covered with raindrops from last night. Suddenly, a weak crying sound cut through the fog. Pushing through wet bushes, I stopped instantly. There, in the shallow muddy river, lay an elephant calf (幼崽). Its reddish-brown fur was dirty with mud. The calf’s back leg was trapped unnaturally beneath a messy pile of old wire netting — the kind illegal woodcutters used to mark territories. Old metal pieces were cruel marks of humans in this wild nature reserve. His dark brown eyes locked onto mine, and unexpectedly my normal forest check became a fight against time. The calf struggled with little strength, and its leg got stuck tighter in the sharp metal wires every time he moved. I thought of Professor Liang, an expert in wildlife protection, who once said, “For endangered species, humans are both threat and hope.” Therefore, I carefully opened my field work-box. The scissors felt tiny as I tried to cut the wires. One wrong move could hurt the calf. Just as I started cutting, a roar came from the fog. Behind me, the bushes shook violently. Out of the mist came an adult elephant, with ears flapping (拍打) like a storm cloud. She stopped ten steps away, strong muscles tense under gray skin. The morning sunlight cast the mother’s shadow over the trapped calf. We formed a tense triangle — human, mother and calf — bound by fear. A sharp cry of a bird cut through the tension. Its black wings broke the quiet, as if nature itself was watching this delicate moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. I stood still, my heart pounding wildly. She approached cautiously and gently nudged the calf with her trunk. The trapped leg was now even more tightly caught in the wires. I knew I had to do something fast. With trembling hands, I resumed cutting the wires, all the while keeping an eye on the mother elephant. To my relief, she seemed to sense my intention and remained calm. After what felt like an eternity, the last piece of wire fell away, freeing the calf’s leg.      Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. They were walking slowly but steadily towards the heart of the forest. The calf occasionally stumbled, but the mother was always there to support him. Seeing them disappear into the greenery, a wave of emotion washed over me. This encounter reminded me of the delicate balance between humans and wildlife. We have the power to destroy, but also the ability to heal. As long as we choose hope over threat, there will always be a chance for coexistence. 【导语】本文以护林员救助幼象的经历为线索展开，讲述了护林员在执行巡逻任务时，发现一只幼象被困在非法伐木者留下的铁丝网中，正当他试图解救幼象时，幼象的母亲出现，现场气氛紧张。 【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“母象向前迈了一步，眼睛始终没有离开我。”可知，第一段可描写母象靠近幼象，护林员克服内心恐惧，在母象的注视下继续解救幼象的过程。 由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，我通过摄像机从远处观察着母象和幼象。”可知，第二段可描写幼象和母象逐渐远去，护林员对此事件进行反思，表达人类与野生动物和谐共处的期望。 续写线索：母象靠近 —— 护林员紧张 —— 继续解救 —— 幼象脱困 —— 母象和幼象离开 —— 护林员反思 词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/come close ②解救：free/rescue ③离开：walk away/disappear 情绪类 ①冷静的：calm/inexcitable ②感动：a wave of emotion /a wave of affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood still, my heart pounding wildly. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] After what felt like an eternity, the last piece of wire fell away, freeing the calf’s leg.（使用了连接代词what连接的宾语从句以及现在分词短语做状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $