精品解析：2025届湖北省武汉市黄陂区第七高级中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（第1轮）英语试题

黄陂七中2025届高三年级考前模拟训练（第1轮） 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Call IT support. B. Check the proposal. C. Change his password. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the gym. B. Take physical exams. C. Choose lower-calorie food. 3. What is the original price of the earphone? A. $100. B. $70. C. $80. 4. How will the man plan to travel to Xizang? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A university. B. A program. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。 6. Who is preparing for the party? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Johnson. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Prepare food. B. Talk with Lisa. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How long will the field trip last? A. 1 hour. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 9. What size group can receive a free nature walk? A. About 50 students. B. About 100 students. C. About 150 students. 10. Why does Mr Brown make the call? A. To adjust booking details. B. To ask for more discount. C. To put off the plan. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did Lucy do this morning? A. She did Tai Chi. B. She practised Ba Duan Jin. C. She took a Chinese culture class. 12. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Register for a class. C. Attend a table tennis match. 13. How does Lucy sound at last? A. Interested. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. An art professor. B. A project designer. C. A TV interviewer. 15. What did Jacopo study when he was a student? A. Art. B. Design. C. Philosophy. 16. Where does Jacopo work now? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 17. What is Jacopo’s aim in art? A. To open an art school. B. To combine the old style with the new one. C. To hold art exhibitions across the country. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A programmer. C. A company director. 19. How can the listeners know about the club? A. By scanning the OR code. B. By submitting an application. C. By exploring school buildings. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Bang Radio’s interview rules. B. The history of Bang Radio. C. Joining the Bang Radio. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to captivate audiences worldwide. Breakdance Description: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence. Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles. Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. Skateboarding Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street. Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking (模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals. Key Elements: Tricks and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow. Sport Climbing Description: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and more. Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing. Surfing Description: Surfing involves riding waves using a surfboard, showcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and courage in the sea. Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves. Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based on the difficulty, variety, and execution of their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports. 1. What can be learned about Breakdance? A. Athletes need to perform with high speed. B. The game is popular both in cities and rural areas. C. Men and women can battle 1VS1 in the same game. D Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores. 2. What do the four sporting events have in common? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. Their venues must meet strict requirements. C. They give fair opportunities to men and women. D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A magazine. B When 16-year-old Mei began volunteering at the migrant children’s library, she felt like an outsider. The children, with their warm laughter and rapid rural dialect, formed a tightknit circle that her textbook-perfect Mandarin couldn’t penetrate. During storytelling sessions, little Wenjing would vanish behind towering bookshelves, her small frame swallowed by shadows. Mei’s attempts to engage her with classic tales fell flat, the unfamiliar syllables (音节) bouncing off Wenjing’s silence. The library supervisor explained that many migrant children, having left parents behind in villages, often retreated into solitary worlds — a coping mechanism Mei resolved to understand. One stormy afternoon, rain drummed against the windows as Mei found Wenjing hunched (驼背的) in a dim corner, clutching a pencil. On a sheet of paper, stick figures danced — a round-faced woman, a tiny girl, and a lonely house. “Who’s this?” Mei whispered in halting dialect, stringing together phrases she’d heard from her grandmother. Wenjing’s pencil froze. For the first time, she met Mei’s gaze. “Mama... city... far,” she breathed, tapping the stick woman. Mei noticed calluses (老茧) on Wenjing’s fingertips — marks of long hours helping at her foster family’s vegetable stall, where spoken words mattered less than quick hands. The next day, Mei arrived armed with wordless picture books. They built towers of giggles with finger puppets. staged silent dinosaur battles, and traced star signs on fogged windows. Language became unnecessary — a raised eyebrow, a shared grin, hands shaping imaginary worlds. Wenjing began leaving small drawings in Mei’s bag: a flower after lunch, a star before leaving — each a silent thank you. At the farewell gathering, Wenjing pressed a paper into Mei’s palm. Stained crayon strokes showed two girls, one tall and one small, their joined hands arching into a rainbow that swallowed storm clouds. No translations required. The rainbow’s colors bled outside the lines, just as their friendship had transcended language barriers to paint something brighter. 4. Why did Wenjing initially avoid Mei? A. She feared crowded spaces. B. Mei criticized her drawings. C. Mei’s formal speech felt alien. D. She disliked Mei’s strict rules. 5. The word “halting” in paragraph 2 most likely means . A. loud and clear. B. fluent and natural. C. unique and traditional. D. hesitant and broken. 6. What key development followed the rainy-day interaction? A. Mei organized a dialect class. B. Wenjing stopped attending the library. C. They discovered shared artistic hobbies. D. Verbal language became their main tool. 7. What does the rainbow primarily symbolize? A. Hope for family reunions. B. Expression through colorful art. C. Bond beyond language barriers. D. Progress in communication skills. C Experts frequently warn about the potential dangers of artificial intelligence (AI). Sadly the rapid advancement of AI technology in recent years has not led to a common understanding of its risks, as it should have. Actually, beneath the surface of AI discussions lies conflict among divided groups, which may mislead lawmakers and the public and prevent competent regulatory measures. Understanding the motivations behind these differing views is crucial to addressing AI’s societal impact. The loudest perspective is a frightening vision from doomsayers (末日论者), who present AI as a threat to human existence, capable of wiping out life and controlling everything. This doomsaying is heightened by influential tech figures using tools like ChatGPT to shape the conversation. Some in this group focus on extreme disastrous risks and emphasize the distant future implications of our actions. While many doomsayers claim they are reasonable, their exaggerated concerns about hypothetical (假设的) existential risks amount to a misguided bet with humanity’s future. Technology historian David Brock calls such fears “wishful worries” — that is, problems that it would be nice to have, in contrast to the actual struggles of the present. While doomsayers focus on the distant future, reformers focus on immediate issues. They view AI reform as a matter of integrity, urging Big Tech to prioritize the public good over profit. These experts advocate for regulators to address current harms caused by AI, such as misinformation, monitoring, and algorithmic (算法的) unfairness. They propose initiatives like civil education for AI literacy and the design of human-centered systems to fight growing societal inequalities. Warriors, another group, describe AI through the language of national security and competitiveness. Their views benefit some tech giants and government agencies. Top AI firms seek costly regulations that they claim guard against crime and terrorism, which could secure their market dominance and limit startup competition. Governments, tightly connected to these firms, may prioritize defense applications over moral concerns, leading to regulatory blind spots. In conclusion, the differing viewpoints on AI underline the complexity of addressing its societal impact. To minimize potential harms and ensure that AI serves the public interest, it is crucial to strengthen legal frameworks that close existing gaps and hold corporations accountable. Expanding regulatory strategies can help restrict corporate overreach and foster transparency in AI development. Publicly directed projects can counterbalance corporate influence, ensuring that AI benefits society as a whole. By prioritizing accountability and collective welfare, we can shape a future where AI empowers everyone, not just a select few. 8. What is the consequence of diverse points of view on AI? A. Enhancing our ability to tackle AI issues. B. Advancing the standardization of AI guidelines. C. Delaying the creation of effective AI regulations. D. Breaking the integrity of current AI legal framework. 9. The author quotes David Brock’s words in order to ______. A. prove that AI has positive impacts B. confirm that doomsayers’ worries are justified C. suggest that the concerns over AI are overstated D. show that current struggles have serious outcomes 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. A publicly directed AI project will ultimately empower the select few. B. Reformers advocate human-centered AI systems to gain personal profits. C. Warriors pursue dominance in national security by improving AI morally. D. Lawmakers should toughen rules limiting corporate influence for public good. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Battle over AI: Power and Benefit B. Perspectives on AI: Individualism or Collectivism C. The Argument about AI: Reformers vs. Doomsayers D. Debates on the Future of AI: Innovation or Regulation D A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a "God’s eye view" of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out. The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent. Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon. 12. Why is there a call to break up giants? A. They have controlled the data market. B. They collect enormous private data. C. They no longer provide free services. D. They dismissed some new-born giants. 13. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive. B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms. C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position. D. Data can be turned into new services or products. 14. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could 　　　. A. kill a new threat B. avoid the size trap C. favour bigger firms D charge higher prices 15. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data? A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. D. Small companies could get more opportunities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The path to healthy weight combines two key elements. Exercise and eating habits form its foundation. Some believe they demand lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. In fact, the best way to work them into our lives is by making small changes that gradually become part of our routine. ___16___ Regular Exercise Teens should get 60+ minutes of daily physical activity. ___17___ All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including dancing, brisk walking, or stair-climbing. Breaking workouts into 15-minute “exercise snacks” (e.g., morning yoga, lunchtime walks) throughout the day makes goals more achievable. This strategy avoids burnout while keeping energy steady. Good Eating Habits ___18___ Actually, crash diets cause weight rebounds. A 2022 study found 80% of teens regained weight post-diet. Therefore, teens should eat a variety of foods, and there’s nothing wrong with the occasional treat. A candy bar somehow beats snapping daily. To build lasting habits, reshape your mindset. ___19___ When stressed, try brief walks rather than reaching for snacks. Track weekly progress with a checklist—small achievements boost motivation strongly. In conclusion, creatively design routines blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. ___20___ While others choose gym workouts, you might prefer playing Frisbee with your dog. Knowing what’s right for you will make it a lot easier to do! A. You’re all different after all. B. Independence matters in habit-building. C. View food as fuel, not emotional comfort. D. Low-calorie diets ensure steady weight loss. E. Eating well doesn’t mean dieting over and over. F. It doesn’t mean doing tough exercises or hitting the gym. G. Here’s how to make these other healthy habits just as easy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have “nice” things because they made me feel ____21____. At the age of sixteen, I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved ____22____ my own money to buy whatever I fancied. When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank ____23____ and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often ____24____ buying things on my shopping trips that I didn’t even want or ever use, just because of the” high” I got from making the purchases. My ____25____ caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn’t understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and ____26____ and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn’t ____27____ — I was spending my money on useless things and didn’t have enough to ____28____ the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to ____29____ my spending. But I still couldn’t _____30_____ the habit. Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my _____31_____ because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what _____32_____ me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly _____33_____ to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I’m slowly repaying my _____34_____. I am finally aware of who I am and I _____35_____ like myself now. 21. A. vital B. ambitious C. good D. confident 22. A. spending B. enjoying C. costing D. earning 23. A. cards B. codes C. accounts D. figures 24. A. kept up B. ended up C. gave up D. showed up 25. A. interest B. fault C. trip D. addiction 26. A. unpleasant B. ashamed C. annoyed D. angry 27. A. make ends meet B. live a life C. do my best D. deal with money 28. A. take B. cover C. employ D. perform 29. A. quit B. transform C. save D. control 30. A. kick B. acquire C. overlook D. decline 31. A. heart B. finance C. job D. dream 32. A. led B. caused C. aroused D. made 33. A. goal B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 34. A. purchases B. losses C. debts D. expenses 35. A. exactly B. actually C. madly D. naturally 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___36___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___37___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___38___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___39___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___40___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___41___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___42___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___43___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___44___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____45____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文刊，内容包括：1、你的看法 2、你的建议 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little boy, I used to play the violin with my grandpa, whose favorite song was A Rabbit With Big Ears. “As long as you’ve got music, you’ve got good company,” my grandfather always told me. However, I had neither after I grew up. Having left my hometown where my family and friends were, I was in a constant up-hill struggle to earn money from temporary jobs as I fought for my acting career in New York and failed again and again. Trapped in self-doubt, I felt lonely and abandoned. “Could my dream ever come true?” I asked myself while I was wandering in a park near where I lived. Suddenly, I heard something familiar. I followed the sound to a small lake and saw some musicians playing their instruments. I sat down to admire the music quietly. After the practice came to an end, I approached a boy who had been directing the band and said, “It is the most beautiful music I have heard!” “Thank you!” he said, laughing. “This is just a community orchestra. If you like, you’re welcome to join. All you need is an instrument. We usually get together on weekends.” “I’ll keep that in mind,” I thanked him and walked back home. On the way, I passed a store and noticed a sign outside the shop: Schumacher Violin Maker. I stepped inside and saw stringed instruments hanging from the ceiling. At the corner of the store lay an old violin. It reminded me of my grandfather’s. “It’s funny that I have never noticed this shop before,” I said to the shop owner and pointed to the old violin. “Do you happen to rent it? I’m afraid I could not afford to buy a new one.” The shop owner shook his head, but asked me to wait for a second after I told him my story. Then he disappeared into a room in the shop. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there, wondering what the elderly man would do. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon came the weekend and I joined the musicians by the lake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄陂七中2025届高三年级考前模拟训练（第1轮） 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A Call IT support. B. Check the proposal. C. Change his password. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the gym. B. Take physical exams. C. Choose lower-calorie food. 3. What is the original price of the earphone? A. $100. B. $70. C. $80. 4. How will the man plan to travel to Xizang? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A university. B. A program. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。 6. Who is preparing for the party? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Johnson. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Prepare food. B. Talk with Lisa. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How long will the field trip last? A. 1 hour. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 9. What size group can receive a free nature walk? A. About 50 students. B. About 100 students. C. About 150 students. 10. Why does Mr Brown make the call? A. To adjust booking details. B. To ask for more discount. C. To put off the plan. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did Lucy do this morning? A. She did Tai Chi. B. She practised Ba Duan Jin. C. She took a Chinese culture class. 12. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Register for a class. C. Attend a table tennis match. 13. How does Lucy sound at last? A. Interested. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. An art professor. B. A project designer. C. A TV interviewer. 15. What did Jacopo study when he was a student? A. Art. B. Design. C. Philosophy. 16. Where does Jacopo work now? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 17. What is Jacopo’s aim in art? A. To open an art school. B. To combine the old style with the new one. C. To hold art exhibitions across the country. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A programmer. C. A company director. 19. How can the listeners know about the club? A. By scanning the OR code. B. By submitting an application. C. By exploring school buildings. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Bang Radio’s interview rules. B. The history of Bang Radio. C. Joining the Bang Radio. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to captivate audiences worldwide. Breakdance Description: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence. Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles. Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. Skateboarding Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street. Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking (模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals. Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow. Sport Climbing Description: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and more. Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing. Surfing Description: Surfing involves riding waves using a surfboard, showcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and courage in the sea. Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves. Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based on the difficulty, variety, and execution of their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports. 1. What can be learned about Breakdance? A. Athletes need to perform with high speed. B. The game is popular both in cities and rural areas. C. Men and women can battle 1VS1 in the same game. D. Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores. 2. What do the four sporting events have in common? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. Their venues must meet strict requirements. C. They give fair opportunities to men and women. D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增的一些创意运动项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Breakdance下面的“Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style.(关键要素：运动员完成六步和定点等动作组合，这些要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判。)”可知，运动员的表现要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判，由此可推测，运动员动作富有创造性，得分会更高，答案为D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breakdance下面的“Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles.(赛事：男子和女子单项，各有16名运动员参加1VS1比赛。)”、Skateboarding下面的“Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street.(描述：这是一项街头运动，男女运动员在滑板上表演各种技巧，有两个场地：公园和街道。)”、Sport Climbing下面的“Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined.(活动：攀石、难度和速度攀岩，包括男子和女子速度和组合项目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves.(项目：男子和女子短板项目，运动员在波浪上进行技术动作。)”可知，四个比赛项目中男女均可参加，故答案为C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段中的“And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports.(返回主页，了解更多关于传统体育的独特方面。)”可推知该文出自某网页内容。故答案为B。 B When 16-year-old Mei began volunteering at the migrant children’s library, she felt like an outsider. The children, with their warm laughter and rapid rural dialect, formed a tightknit circle that her textbook-perfect Mandarin couldn’t penetrate. During storytelling sessions, little Wenjing would vanish behind towering bookshelves, her small frame swallowed by shadows. Mei’s attempts to engage her with classic tales fell flat, the unfamiliar syllables (音节) bouncing off Wenjing’s silence. The library supervisor explained that many migrant children, having left parents behind in villages, often retreated into solitary worlds — a coping mechanism Mei resolved to understand. One stormy afternoon, rain drummed against the windows as Mei found Wenjing hunched (驼背的) in a dim corner, clutching a pencil. On a sheet of paper, stick figures danced — a round-faced woman, a tiny girl, and a lonely house. “Who’s this?” Mei whispered in halting dialect, stringing together phrases she’d heard from her grandmother. Wenjing’s pencil froze. For the first time, she met Mei’s gaze. “Mama... city... far,” she breathed, tapping the stick woman. Mei noticed calluses (老茧) on Wenjing’s fingertips — marks of long hours helping at her foster family’s vegetable stall, where spoken words mattered less than quick hands. The next day, Mei arrived armed with wordless picture books. They built towers of giggles with finger puppets. staged silent dinosaur battles, and traced star signs on fogged windows. Language became unnecessary — a raised eyebrow, a shared grin, hands shaping imaginary worlds. Wenjing began leaving small drawings in Mei’s bag: a flower after lunch, a star before leaving — each a silent thank you. At the farewell gathering, Wenjing pressed a paper into Mei’s palm. Stained crayon strokes showed two girls, one tall and one small, their joined hands arching into a rainbow that swallowed storm clouds. No translations required. The rainbow’s colors bled outside the lines, just as their friendship had transcended language barriers to paint something brighter. 4. Why did Wenjing initially avoid Mei? A. She feared crowded spaces. B. Mei criticized her drawings. C. Mei’s formal speech felt alien. D. She disliked Mei’s strict rules. 5. The word “halting” in paragraph 2 most likely means . A. loud and clear. B. fluent and natural. C. unique and traditional. D. hesitant and broken. 6. What key development followed the rainy-day interaction? A. Mei organized a dialect class. B. Wenjing stopped attending the library. C. They discovered shared artistic hobbies. D. Verbal language became their main tool. 7. What does the rainbow primarily symbolize? A. Hope for family reunions. B. Expression through colorful art. C. Bond beyond language barriers. D. Progress in communication skills. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位16岁女孩通过艺术和理解，跨越语言障碍，与一名农民工儿童建立深厚友谊的感人过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The children, with their warm laughter and rapid rural dialect, formed a tightknit circle that her textbook-perfect Mandarin couldn’t penetrate. During storytelling sessions, little Wenjing would vanish behind towering bookshelves, her small frame swallowed by shadows. Mei’s attempts to engage her with classic tales fell flat, the unfamiliar syllables bouncing off Wenjing’s silence.(孩子们用温暖的笑声和快速的乡村方言形成了一个紧密的小圈子，梅那教科书般标准的普通话无法融入其中。在讲故事的时候，小文静总会躲在高高的书架后面，她瘦小的身影被阴影吞没。梅试图用经典故事吸引她，但那些陌生的音节在文静的沉默中毫无作用。)”可知，梅那教科书般标准的普通话无法融入孩子们的乡村方言形成的小圈子，由此可知，文静最初避开梅是因为梅的正式语言对她来说显得陌生且难以接近。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Mei whispered in halting dialect, stringing together phrases she’d heard from her grandmother. Wenjing’s pencil froze. For the first time, she met Mei’s gaze. “Mama... city... far,” she breathed, tapping the stick woman. (梅用……方言低声问道，拼凑着从祖母那里听到的短语。文静的铅笔停住了。她第一次迎上了梅的目光，轻声说道：“妈妈……城市……远，”同时轻触着画中的那个小人。)”可知，划线单词描述的是梅说方言时的状态，结合上下文可以看出她的方言并不流利，而是显得犹豫且不连贯。因此，划线单词的意思与“犹豫且断断续续的”意义相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next day, Mei arrived armed with wordless picture books. They built towers of giggles with finger puppets, staged silent dinosaur battles, and traced star signs on fogged windows. Language became unnecessary — a raised eyebrow, a shared grin, hands shaping imaginary worlds.(第二天，梅带来了无字图画书。她们用手指木偶搭建笑声塔，进行无声的恐龙大战，在雾蒙蒙的窗户上描绘星星图案。语言变得不再必要——一个挑眉、一个共同的笑容、双手塑造出想象的世界。)”可知，雨天互动之后，梅和文静通过艺术创作活动发现了共同的艺术爱好，并建立了更深的情感连接，由此可知，雨天互动之后，她们发现共同艺术爱好。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Stained crayon strokes showed two girls, one tall and one small, their joined hands arching into a rainbow that swallowed storm clouds. No translations required. The rainbow’s colors bled outside the lines, just as their friendship had transcended language barriers to paint something brighter.(蜡笔的痕迹描绘了两个女孩，一个高一个矮，她们牵起的双手化作一道吞没乌云的彩虹。无需翻译。彩虹的颜色溢出了线条，正如她们的友谊超越了语言障碍，描绘出更加明亮的画卷。)”可知，彩虹主要象征着超越语言障碍的情感纽带。故选C项。 C Experts frequently warn about the potential dangers of artificial intelligence (AI). Sadly, the rapid advancement of AI technology in recent years has not led to a common understanding of its risks, as it should have. Actually, beneath the surface of AI discussions lies conflict among divided groups, which may mislead lawmakers and the public and prevent competent regulatory measures. Understanding the motivations behind these differing views is crucial to addressing AI’s societal impact. The loudest perspective is a frightening vision from doomsayers (末日论者), who present AI as a threat to human existence, capable of wiping out life and controlling everything. This doomsaying is heightened by influential tech figures using tools like ChatGPT to shape the conversation. Some in this group focus on extreme disastrous risks and emphasize the distant future implications of our actions. While many doomsayers claim they are reasonable, their exaggerated concerns about hypothetical (假设) existential risks amount to a misguided bet with humanity’s future. Technology historian David Brock calls such fears “wishful worries” — that is, problems that it would be nice to have, in contrast to the actual struggles of the present. While doomsayers focus on the distant future, reformers focus on immediate issues. They view AI reform as a matter of integrity, urging Big Tech to prioritize the public good over profit. These experts advocate for regulators to address current harms caused by AI, such as misinformation, monitoring, and algorithmic (算法的) unfairness. They propose initiatives like civil education for AI literacy and the design of human-centered systems to fight growing societal inequalities. Warriors, another group, describe AI through the language of national security and competitiveness. Their views benefit some tech giants and government agencies. Top AI firms seek costly regulations that they claim guard against crime and terrorism, which could secure their market dominance and limit startup competition. Governments, tightly connected to these firms, may prioritize defense applications over moral concerns, leading to regulatory blind spots. In conclusion, the differing viewpoints on AI underline the complexity of addressing its societal impact. To minimize potential harms and ensure that AI serves the public interest, it is crucial to strengthen legal frameworks that close existing gaps and hold corporations accountable. Expanding regulatory strategies can help restrict corporate overreach and foster transparency in AI development. Publicly directed projects can counterbalance corporate influence, ensuring that AI benefits society as a whole. By prioritizing accountability and collective welfare, we can shape a future where AI empowers everyone, not just a select few. 8. What is the consequence of diverse points of view on AI? A. Enhancing our ability to tackle AI issues. B. Advancing the standardization of AI guidelines. C. Delaying the creation of effective AI regulations. D. Breaking the integrity of current AI legal framework. 9. The author quotes David Brock’s words in order to ______. A. prove that AI has positive impacts B. confirm that doomsayers’ worries are justified C. suggest that the concerns over AI are overstated D. show that current struggles have serious outcomes 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. A publicly directed AI project will ultimately empower the select few. B. Reformers advocate human-centered AI systems to gain personal profits. C. Warriors pursue dominance in national security by improving AI morally. D. Lawmakers should toughen rules limiting corporate influence for public good. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Battle over AI: Power and Benefit B. Perspectives on AI: Individualism or Collectivism C. The Argument about AI: Reformers vs. Doomsayers D. Debates on the Future of AI: Innovation or Regulation 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于人工智能的不同观点，包括末日论者、改革者和战士等不同群体对人工智能的看法，最后强调，为了最小化潜在危害并确保人工智能服务于公共利益，需要加强法律框架，限制企业过度扩张，促进人工智能发展的透明度，并通过公共指导的项目平衡企业影响力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Actually, beneath the surface of AI discussions lies conflict among divided groups, which may mislead lawmakers and the public and prevent competent regulatory measures.(实际上，在人工智能讨论的表面之下，存在着不同群体之间的冲突，这可能会误导立法者和公众，并阻碍有效的监管措施)”可知，对于人工智能持不同观点会导致有效的监管措施被阻碍，即延迟制定有效的人工智能法规。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While many doomsayers claim they are reasonable, their exaggerated concerns about hypothetical (假设的) existential risks amount to a misguided bet with humanity’s future. Technology historian David Brock calls such fears “wishful worries” — that is, problems that it would be nice to have, in contrast to the actual struggles of the present.(尽管许多末日论者声称他们是合理的，但他们对假想存在风险的夸大担忧相当于对人类未来的错误押注。科技历史学家David Brock称这种担忧为“一厢情愿的担忧”——也就是说，与目前的实际斗争相比，最好有这些问题)”可推知，前一句提到许多末日论者夸大了人工智能的风险，后一句是引用David Brock的话是为了证明前一句的观点。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To minimize potential harms and ensure that AI serves the public interest, it is crucial to strengthen legal frameworks that close existing gaps and hold corporations accountable. Expanding regulatory strategies can help restrict corporate overreach and foster transparency in AI development. Publicly directed projects can counterbalance corporate influence, ensuring that AI benefits society as a whole.(为了最大限度地减少潜在危害并确保人工智能服务于公众利益，加强法律框架以缩小现有差距并使企业承担责任至关重要。扩大监管战略有助于限制企业的过度扩张，提高人工智能发展的透明度。公共指导的项目可以抵消企业的影响，确保人工智能造福整个社会)”可推知，立法者应该加强规则，限制企业的影响力，以造福公众。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Understanding the motivations behind these differing views is crucial to addressing AI’s societal impact.(理解这些不同观点背后的动机对于解决人工智能的社会影响至关重要)”和最后一段中“Publicly directed projects can counterbalance corporate influence, ensuring that AI benefits society as a whole. By prioritizing accountability and collective welfare, we can shape a future where AI empowers everyone, not just a select few.(公共指导的项目可以抵消企业的影响，确保人工智能造福整个社会。通过优先考虑问责制和集体福利，我们可以塑造一个人工智能赋予每个人权力的未来，而不仅仅是少数人)”可知，文章主要讲述了关于人工智能的不同观点，包括末日论者、改革者和战士等不同群体对人工智能的看法，最后强调，为了最小化潜在危害并确保人工智能服务于公共利益，需要加强法律框架，限制企业过度扩张，促进人工智能发展的透明度，并通过公共指导的项目平衡企业影响力。由此可知，A项“人工智能之战：权力与利益”适合作文章最佳标题。故选A。 D A new commodity brings about a highly profitable fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a "God’s eye view" of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out. The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent. Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon. 12. Why is there a call to break up giants? A. They have controlled the data market. B. They collect enormous private data. C. They no longer provide free services. D. They dismissed some new-born giants. 13. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive. B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms. C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position. D. Data can be turned into new services or products. 14. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could 　　　. A. kill a new threat B. avoid the size trap C. favour bigger firms D. charge higher prices 15. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data? A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. D. Small companies could get more opportunities. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了数据信息垄断企业的发展导致的后果以及反垄断的措施、对反对数据垄断的未来展望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age.和第二段第一句Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.可知，人们呼吁打破垄断的原因是因为数据信息垄断机构控制了数据市场，注意B项中private data，文中并没有提到私人数据，是易错项。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power.可知，数据可以转化为新的服务和商品，被卖给其他公司；互联网公司对数据的控制给了它们巨大的力量。据此可以判断，说明了数据增强了垄断公司的控制地位，故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.可知，反垄断组织在传统上用公司的大小来决定何时介入，而现在则要考虑公司的资产规模和数据规模来评估；据此可知，关注数据评估，旨在避免陷入传统的“以公司大小”评估的陷阱，故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.和第六段内容可知，第二个原则是放松对在线服务提供商的控制，使其对提供数据的人有更多的控制权；据此可以判断，放松控制的目的是让小公司更有机会发展，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The path to healthy weight combines two key elements. Exercise and eating habits form its foundation. Some believe they demand lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. In fact, the best way to work them into our lives is by making small changes that gradually become part of our routine. ___16___ Regular Exercise Teens should get 60+ minutes of daily physical activity. ___17___ All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including dancing, brisk walking, or stair-climbing. Breaking workouts into 15-minute “exercise snacks” (e.g., morning yoga, lunchtime walks) throughout the day makes goals more achievable. This strategy avoids burnout while keeping energy steady. Good Eating Habits ___18___ Actually, crash diets cause weight rebounds. A 2022 study found 80% of teens regained weight post-diet. Therefore, teens should eat a variety of foods, and there’s nothing wrong with the occasional treat. A candy bar somehow beats snapping daily. To build lasting habits, reshape your mindset. ___19___ When stressed, try brief walks rather than reaching for snacks. Track weekly progress with a checklist—small achievements boost motivation strongly. In conclusion, creatively design routines blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. ___20___ While others choose gym workouts, you might prefer playing Frisbee with your dog. Knowing what’s right for you will make it a lot easier to do! A. You’re all different after all. B. Independence matters in habit-building. C. View food as fuel, not emotional comfort. D. Low-calorie diets ensure steady weight loss. E. Eating well doesn’t mean dieting over and over. F. It doesn’t mean doing tough exercises or hitting the gym. G. Here’s how to make these other healthy habits just as easy. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康体重的路径结合了两个关键要素：运动和饮食习惯，并给出了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Some believe they demand lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. (有些人认为它们需要大量的努力或计划。但事实并非如此)”结合下文提供的方法可知，空处应指出有方法让这些健康习惯变得容易。G选项“以下是如何让这些其他健康习惯同样简单的方法”符合语境，引出后文对于“Regular Exercise”和“Good Eating Habits”的具体介绍。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Teens should get 60+ minutes of daily physical activity. (青少年每天应进行60分钟以上的体育活动)”说明青少年每天应进行60分钟以上的体育活动，空处承接上文，说明不需要关注活动的类型。F选项“这并不意味着要进行高强度的锻炼或去健身房”符合语境，其中It指代前文的“60+ minutes of daily physical activity”，且与后文的“All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“Actually, crash diets cause weight rebounds. (事实上，速成节食会导致体重反弹)”说明节食会导致体重反弹，空处承接下文，说明健康饮食并不意味着反复节食。E选项“吃得好并不意味着反复节食”符合语境，其中Eating well与后文的“crash diets”形成对比。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“To build lasting habits, reshape your mindset. (为了建立持久的习惯，重塑你的心态)”说明为了建立持久的习惯，需要重塑心态，空处承接上文，说明应该如何重塑心态。C选项“把食物看作燃料，而不是情感上的安慰”符合语境，是重塑心态的一种具体方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“In conclusion, creatively design routines blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. (总之，以你自己的方式创造性地设计结合运动和营养的日常习惯)”说明要以自己的方式创造性地设计结合运动和营养的日常习惯，可知每个人的方式都不一样。A选项“毕竟你们都是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have “nice” things because they made me feel ____21____. At the age of sixteen, I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved ____22____ my own money to buy whatever I fancied. When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank ____23____ and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often ____24____ buying things on my shopping trips that I didn’t even want or ever use, just because of the” high” I got from making the purchases. My ____25____ caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn’t understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and ____26____ and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn’t ____27____ — I was spending my money on useless things and didn’t have enough to ____28____ the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to ____29____ my spending. But I still couldn’t _____30_____ the habit. Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my _____31_____ because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what _____32_____ me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly _____33_____ to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I’m slowly repaying my _____34_____. I am finally aware of who I am and I _____35_____ like myself now. 21. A. vital B. ambitious C. good D. confident 22. A. spending B. enjoying C. costing D. earning 23. A. cards B. codes C. accounts D. figures 24. A. kept up B. ended up C. gave up D. showed up 25. A. interest B. fault C. trip D. addiction 26. A. unpleasant B. ashamed C. annoyed D. angry 27. A. make ends meet B. live a life C. do my best D. deal with money 28. A. take B. cover C. employ D. perform 29. A. quit B. transform C. save D. control 30. A. kick B. acquire C. overlook D. decline 31. A. heart B. finance C. job D. dream 32. A. led B. caused C. aroused D. made 33. A. goal B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 34. A. purchases B. losses C. debts D. expenses 35. A. exactly B. actually C. madly D. naturally 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍是作者因购物成瘾而陷入债务危机，最终通过专业帮助成功改变自己行为并重建生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我就必须拥有“好”东西，因为它们让我感觉很好。A. vital重要的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I had to have ‘nice’ things”可知，这些东西让作者感到很好。故选C。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十六岁时，我开始做兼职服务员工作，我喜欢用自己赚的钱买任何我喜欢的东西。A. spending花费；B. enjoying享受；C. costing花费（主语为物）；D. earning赚取。根据上文“I started a part-time job as a waitress”可知，作者做兼职挣钱购买物品。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十八岁离开学校后，我开了几个银行账户，并收集了大量商店和信用卡。A. cards卡片；B. codes代码；C. accounts账户；D. figures数字。根据下文“collect numerous store and credit cards”可知，作者开设了多个银行账户。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在购物旅行中，我经常买一些我甚至不想要也从未用过的东西，仅仅是因为购物带来的“快感”。A. kept up保持；B. ended up最终；C. gave up放弃；D. showed up出现。根据下文的“just because of the” high” I got from making the purchases.”可知，作者从购物中感到“快感”，所以经常的结果是没了一些自己甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的购物成瘾在家里造成了许多严重问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到非常内疚和羞愧，通常把所有购买的东西藏起来不让别人看见。A. interest兴趣；B. fault错误；C. trip旅行；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文的“By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000.”可知，此处指购物成瘾的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的购物成瘾在家里造成了许多严重问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到非常内疚和羞愧，通常把所有购买的东西藏起来不让别人看见。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“I felt too guilty”可知，此空和“guilty”并列，结合语境可知，作者购物成瘾引起很多麻烦，所以此处指的是作者感到内疚和“羞愧”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是无法维持生计——我把钱花在无用的东西上，没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单。A. make ends meet维持生计；B. live a life过日子；C. do my best尽最大努力；D. deal with money处理金钱。根据下文“didn’t have enough to cover the expense and bills”以及“I had to move back in with my parents”可知，作者没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单，不得不搬回去和父母生活在一起，由此可知，作者无法维持收支平衡。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是无法维持生计——我把钱花在无用的东西上，没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单。A. take拿走；B. cover支付；C. employ雇佣；D. perform执行。根据上文“I was spending my money on useless things”以及下文的“the expense and bills for my daily life.”可知，作者把钱花在没用的东西上，没有足够的钱来支付日常生活的费用和账单。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬回家和父母一起住，并试图控制自己的开支。A. quit放弃；B. transform转变；C. save节省；D. control控制。根据语境和下文的“my spending.”可知，作者和父母搬到一起住，由此可推断，作者试图控制自己的购物行为，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然无法改掉这个习惯。A. kick戒除（习惯）；B. acquire获得；C. overlook忽视；D. decline拒绝。根据下文“Eventually, I got professional help”可知，此处提到作者接受专业的帮助，由此可推断，作者无法摆脱购物的习惯，kick the habit意为“戒除恶习”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，当我因为整天外出购物而失去工作时，我得到了专业的帮助。A. heart心；B. finance财务；C. job工作；D. dream梦想。根据下文“because I was out of office shopping all day long”可知，作者因购物成瘾失去了工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标以改变行为。A. led引导；B. caused导致；C. aroused激起；D. made使成为。根据下文“made me a shopping addict”可知，表示使我成为购物成瘾者，此处指“是什么让我成为购物成瘾者”，是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，其他动词无此用法。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标以改变行为。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. schedule时间表；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“I am now successfully rebuilding my life”可知，作者设定的目标是为了改变行为，现在成功重建了生活。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在正成功地重建我的生活，并慢慢偿还我的债务。A. purchases购买；B. losses损失；C. debts债务；D. expenses费用。根据上文“I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000.”提到的债务问题可知，此处指作者慢慢偿还债务。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我是谁，现在我真的喜欢自己了。A. exactly恰好；B. actually实际上；C. madly疯狂地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及下文“like myself now.”可知，作者改掉了坏习惯，实际上喜欢现在的使自己，此处表达的是真实的自我认同。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___36___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___37___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___38___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___39___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___40___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___41___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___42___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___43___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___44___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____45____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 【答案】36. featured 37. whose 38. have become 39. safer 40. to take 41. flying 42. on 43. the 44. As 45. influential 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drone performances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文刊，内容包括：1、你的看法 2、你的建议 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Embracing AI Assistants Wisely Recently, more classmates have turned to AI assistants for academic tasks. While AI tools boost efficiency and offer instant solutions, over-reliance risks undermining independent learning. Students may grow dependent, losing opportunities to hone critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To maximize benefits, I suggest using AI as a supplementary tool rather than a replacement. Set clear goals before seeking AI help — for example, verify answers after attempting tasks independently. Additionally, allocate time for self-study to strengthen foundational knowledge and self-discipline. By striking a balance between technology and personal effort, we can harness AI’s potential without compromising academic growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务的现象写一篇短文投稿校英文刊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 即时的：instant→immediate 而不是：rather than→instead of 此外：additionally→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, allocate time for self-study to strengthen foundational knowledge and self-discipline. 拓展句：Additionally, allocate time for self-study so that you can strengthen foundational knowledge and self-discipline. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI tools boost efficiency and offer instant solutions, over-reliance risks undermining independent learning.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】To maximize benefits, I suggest using AI as a supplementary tool rather than a replacement.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little boy, I used to play the violin with my grandpa, whose favorite song was A Rabbit With Big Ears. “As long as you’ve got music, you’ve got good company,” my grandfather always told me. However, I had neither after I grew up. Having left my hometown where my family and friends were, I was in a constant up-hill struggle to earn money from temporary jobs as I fought for my acting career in New York and failed again and again. Trapped in self-doubt, I felt lonely and abandoned. “Could my dream ever come true?” I asked myself while I was wandering in a park near where I lived. Suddenly, I heard something familiar. I followed the sound to a small lake and saw some musicians playing their instruments. I sat down to admire the music quietly. After the practice came to an end, I approached a boy who had been directing the band and said, “It is the most beautiful music I have heard!” “Thank you!” he said, laughing. “This is just a community orchestra. If you like, you’re welcome to join. All you need is an instrument. We usually get together on weekends.” “I’ll keep that in mind,” I thanked him and walked back home. On the way, I passed a store and noticed a sign outside the shop: Schumacher Violin Maker. I stepped inside and saw stringed instruments hanging from the ceiling. At the corner of the store lay an old violin. It reminded me of my grandfather’s. “It’s funny that I have never noticed this shop before,” I said to the shop owner and pointed to the old violin. “Do you happen to rent it? I’m afraid I could not afford to buy a new one.” The shop owner shook his head, but asked me to wait for a second after I told him my story. Then he disappeared into a room in the shop. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there, wondering what the elderly man would do. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon came the weekend and I joined the musicians by the lake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I stood there, wondering what the elderly man would do. A few minutes later, he returned with a case and then put the violin inside. “Take it,” he said. “Go and make your music.” I stood there, surprised, as he handed it to me. Holding the violin, I felt like I’d just woken up from a dream. But it was real—as real as the strings I was touching. Having said thanks again and again, I headed home, with my heart pounding with expectations for the incoming weekend. Soon came the weekend and I joined the musicians by the lake. As we played together, I immediately felt at home. When we were performing in the park, the bystanders cheered and burst into thunderous applause. It was really wonderful to be surrounded by my new friends and I was reminded of what my grandfather had said, “As long as you’ve got music, you’ve got good company.” At the moment, I was full of gratitude to the owner of the violin store. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者小时候与爷爷一起拉小提琴，爷爷的话让作者明白音乐能带来美好陪伴。长大后作者离开家乡去纽约追求演艺事业，却历经挫折，陷入自我怀疑和孤独境地。一次在公园听到熟悉的音乐后，作者结识了社区管弦乐队，并获邀加入。之后作者在一家小提琴店，向店主讲述了自己的故事，店主的行为让作者感到意外和惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我站在那里，不知道老人会怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写店主回来后对作者的具体行为，以及作者 面对店主行为时的反应和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“周末很快就到了，我加入了湖边的乐手们。”可知，第二段可描写作者加入乐队后的演奏情况，与乐队成员之间的互动，现场的氛围，以及作者在这个过程中的内心感受和收获。 2.续写线索：作者向店主讲述经历→店主离开又返回并做出决定→作者带着琴回家并期待周末→周末作者加入乐队进行演奏→演奏时的状态与感受→演奏后的感悟与情感变化。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/pass ②突然：burst into/burst out ③前往：head /leave for 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the violin, I felt like I’d just woken up from a dream. (运用了现在分词做状语) [高分句型2] When we were performing in the park, the bystanders cheered and burst into thunderous applause. 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