Unit5Topic2Section B课件2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册

Unit 5 China and the World Topic 2 He is really the pride of China. Section B Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to Master the following words ,phrases and sentences: Words： wise , influence , whom 　 Phrases: in the field of ,pass away, set up, come to an end Sentences： ①He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. ②He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. ③He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. Revision in class 1．去世；消失 2．在……领域 3．建立，创建；设置 4．在某人30多岁时 5．回到…… 6．在公元前551年 7．在……岁时 8．结束 9．在危险中，有……的危 10. 度过余生 11. “仁” 和“礼” 12. 对...有影响 13. 当正在做某事时 1. pass away 2. in the field of 3. set up 4. in one’s thirties 5. return to=come/go back to 6. in the year 551 B. C. 7. at the age of 8. come to an end 9. in danger 10. spend the rest of one’s life 11. kindness and good manners 12. have an influence on 13. while/when doing sth. Combine each two sentences into one with who, whom, whose, which or that by following the example. Zheng He led seven ocean journeys. He took over 200 ships and 27 000 people every time. Zheng He who/that led seven ocean journeys took over 200 ships and 27 000 people every time. Combine each two sentences into one with who, whom, whose, which or that by following the example. Zheng He died on his way home in 1433. We Chinese people respect him. Zheng He whom we Chinese people respect died on his way home in 1433. Revision 定语从句 （1）含义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。（2）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 （3）关系词： ①含义：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 ②关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 ③作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。 e.g. The fish that/which come from the river can’t live in the sea. （先行词）（关系代词） The workers that/who work very hard can get more money. （先行词）（关系代词） The ship is about 151.8 meters long and 61.6 meters wide. 船长约151.8米，宽61.6米。 (1)—How high/tall/long/deep/wide...+is+主语? —It's +数量+ high/tall/long/deep/wide. —How big is the Sahara? 撒哈拉沙漠(面积)多大? —It's about 8，600，000 square kilometers in size. 总面积大约八百六十万平方千米。 (2)数词-名词-形容词 作定语 This room is 8 meters wide. = This is an 8-meter-wide room. 这间屋子8米宽。 Read the dialog again and draw out the useful expressions. 1. 你能告诉我关于...的事吗？ 2. 你为什么认为他伟大？ 3. 难以置信。 4. 多遗憾呀！ 5. ---谢谢你告诉我那么多。 ---不用谢。 Could you tell me something about...? Why do you think he was great? It`s hard to believe. What a shame!/ What a pity! ---Thank you for telling me so much. ---My pleasure Combine each two sentences into one with who, whom, whose, which or that by following the example. The ship is about 151.8 meters long and 61.6 meters wide. Its size was the biggest. The ship whose size was the biggest is about 151.8 meters long and 61.6 meters wide. Combine each two sentences into one with who, whom, whose, which or that by following the example. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The journeys were to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries. The journeys covered more than 30 countries and areas. The journeys which /that were to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries covered more than 30 countries and areas. n.贸易 ④ 先行词表人用who/that, 主语，宾语，表语. 先行词表物用which/that, 主语，宾语，表语. 先行词表人或物的，用whose, 即whose + n. 先行词表时间用when, 状语 先行词表地点用where, 状语 先行词表原因用why, 状语 ▲. 1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时则可以省略. 2. 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或是不定代词或既有人又有物时，关系代词 只能用that，而不能用which. e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. 3. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 e.g. I don’t like people who talk much but do little. Key points 1. Could you tell me something about the person named Zheng He? the person named Zheng He : 叫郑和的人  是_____________________做后置定语。 它可以改为定语从句：________________________ The gift________(buy)by my father for me cost him ￥200 . The glass__________ (break) by the boy is very expensive. 动词过去分词短语 who was named Zheng He bought broken Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. adv.不幸地 Look, listen and say. (Susanna and Kangkang are talking about Zheng He.) Susanna: You know, I am becoming more and more interested in China's history these days. Could you tell me something about the person named Zheng He? Kangkang: Sure. Zheng He was born in 1371. He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of. Susanna: Why do you think he was great? Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.　 死于……：_______，后接表示死因的名词、代词或名词短语 die of: 一般用于疾病、饥饿、年老等自然死亡 die from: 指因受伤等原因而导致非自然的死亡。但现在一般可互换 翻译句子： 他的父亲死于癌症。 ___________________________________ 那个女孩死于那次交通事故。 ____________________________________ His father died of cancer. That girl died from the traffic accident. Key points die of Today, we've learned about a great captain whose name is Zheng He. He was born in 1371 . Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of . Zheng He 1.___ took over 200 ships and 27 000 people every time. The ship 2.___ is about 151.8 meters long and 61.6 meters wide. Unfortunately, Zheng He 3.____ died on his way home in 1433.The journeys 4.____ were to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries. He was really the pride of China. Tips：一找先行词，二定关系代词，三置从句修饰先行词 When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them. 三人行，必有我师。 B.whose size was the biggest A.which covered more than 30 countries and areas C.whom we Chinese people respect D.who led seven ocean journeys D A B C (Susanna and Kangkang are talking about Zheng He.) Susanna: You know, I am becoming more and more interested in China's history these days. Could you tell me something about the person named Zheng He? Kangkang: Sure. Zheng He was born in 1371.He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of. Susanna: Why do you think he was great? Kangkang: Because, as a captain and palace official, he led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America. Susanna: It's hard to believe! What a great explorer! He is really the pride of China. Kangkang: Yes. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. Susanna: Oh, what a shame! Thank you for telling me so much. Kangkang: My pleasure. Read the dialog in pairs and pay attention to the description of Zheng He. Kangkang: Because, as a captain and palace official, he led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. his last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America. Susanna: It's hard to believe! What a great explorer! He is really the pride of China. Kangkang: Yes. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. Susanna: Oh, what a shame! Thank you for telling me so much. Kangkang: My pleasure. ( )1. Which dynasty did Zheng He live in? A. Qin dynasty. B. Ming dynasty. C. Han dynasty. D. Song dynasty. ( ) 2. How did Zheng He find the direction in the sailing? A. By the star. B. By the sun. C. By the compass. D. By the wind. ( ) 3. When did Zheng He pass away? A. In 1371. B. In 1405. C. In 1435. D. In 1433. B C D Listen to 1a again and choose the correct answers. Read 1a and complete the table. 　　A greatest explorer in China’s history Name Zheng He Birth was born in _____ Profession ________, palace________, a great _________ Journey ______ ocean journeys during____ years sailing to the ___________ of _______more than _______________ earlier than Columbus’ _____ journey to America Death died of _______ on his way home from _______ Zheng He is really the _____ of China. 1371 captain official explorer seven 28 east coast Africa half a century first illness Africa pride 　　A greatest explorer in China’s history Name Zheng He Birth was born in _____ Profession ________, palace________, a great _________ Journey ______ ocean journeys during____ years sailing to the ___________ of _______more than _______________ earlier than Columbus’ _____journey to America Death died of _______ on his way home from _______ Zheng He is really the _____ of China. 1371 captain official explorer seven 28 east coast Africa half a century first illness Africa pride Read 1a and complete the table. 1.以……为骄傲 2. ……的骄傲 3.成功地做了某事 4.不客气 5.半个世纪 6.在…中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色 7.去世 8.死于 9.对做某事感兴趣 10.接管、接收 11.航行到... 12.难以置信 be proud of/ take pride in the pride of… succeed in doing sth. My pleasure half a century play an important part/role in pass away die of /from be interested in (=have/show interest in) doing sth. take over sail to It’s hard to believe 1. The ship is s_______ for Shanghai tomorrow. 2. The c______ refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others on board. 3. The United States has always been China's third major tr_____ partner. 4. The Atlantic c_____ is within sight of the hotel. 5. You can go anywhere and still the c_______ points north or south. ailing oast ade ompass aptain 一、根据首字母提示完成填空。 82651.68 $$