精品解析：重庆市巴川中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期半期考试英语试题

重庆市巴川中学2024-2025学年度春期半期考试初2027届英语试题 （本题共分两卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. Pandas. B. Thailand. C. Clever. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. OK, I will. C. Sounds good. 5. A. Emma. B. Ella and Emma. C. Ella's. 6. A. Watermelon juice. B. Sandwiches. C. Cabbage salad. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pɔ: (r)/ B. /pɪk/ C. /'pɜːsn/ 8. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 9. A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Important. 10. A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 11. A. Use the phone. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals eat· them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 14. What can Lin Tao and Jenny do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant a lot of trees. C. Look for them. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the man ask the girl to show? A. Her family photo. B. Her ID card. C. Her phone number. 16. Where can the girl leave her bag? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. On the chair. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When does Tina get up every morning? A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 6: 00. 18. What does Tina usually have for lunch? A. Chicken and carrot soup. B. Beef, tomatoes and rice. C. A chicken salad. 19. What drink does Tina often have in the afternoon? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. 20. What do you think of Tina? A. Boring but happy. B. Friendly and fun. C. Healthy and happy. 第五节 短文归纳。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。 Exercise in Anna's Family to keep 21 People Exercise Anna 22 in the park for an hour swims twice a week Anna's father 23 to work Anna's mother dances with her friends at the weekend Anna's sister plays badminton 24 a week after school 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 语音辨析。 1. A. thirsty B. why C. try D. my 2. A. cookies B. pears C. chips D. onions 3. A. snake B. whale C. safe D. carry 4. A. mean B. each C. bread D. reason 5. A. look B. school C. goose D. food 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/；why/waɪ/；try/traɪ/；my/maɪ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/i/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 cookies/ˈkʊkiz/；pears/peəz/；chips/tʃɪps/；onions/ˈʌnjənz/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/z/。故选C。 【3题详解】 snake/sneɪk/；whale/weɪl/；safe/seɪf/；carry/ˈkæri/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 mean/miːn/；each/iːtʃ/；bread/bred/；reason/ˈriːzn/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 look/lʊk/；school/skuːl/；goose/ɡuːs/；food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/uː/。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). ___6___ am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live ___7___ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ___8___ colour change when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. ___9___ they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I ___10___ eating fish very much. But people litter into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ___11___ . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ___12___ , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ___13___ . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like ___14___ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ___15___ great place to live in. 6. A. What B. Where C. Why 7. A. with B. from C. for 8. A. Me B. Mine C. My 9. A. So B. Or C. Because 10. A. like B. likes C. is like 11. A. life B. lives’ C. lives 12. A. But B. However C. And 13. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 14. A. to have B. having C. have 15. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yoyo这个小海豚和其家庭情况，它希望人们不要伤害它们。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自哪里？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I am from China.”可知，此处询问来自哪里。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。 with和；from来自；for为了。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，是固定用法。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的颜色随着年龄的增长而改变。 Me我；Mine我的（所有物）；My我的。根据“colour”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他们认为我很聪明。 So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据“People like me very much.”和“they think I am smart.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的家人和我都非常喜欢吃鱼。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；is like像，此处like为介词。主语是“My family and I”，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这使得很多鱼失去了生命。 life生命，单数名词；lives’生命的，复数所有格形式；lives生命，名词复数。lose one’s life“失去生命”，their后用复数形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是，我妈妈不让我靠近他们。 But但是；However但是，然而；And和。根据“They look very nice.”和“my mum doesn’t let me go near them.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示转折关系，且空处后面有逗号。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她认为他们很危险。 dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；danger危险。根据“they’re”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想和他们一起玩儿。 to have动词不定式；having现在分词或动名词；have动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们将会有一个很棒的居住的地方。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此处修 饰“place”，表泛指，且great是辅音音素开头。故选C。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep ___16___ moving (转动). That is great ___17___. Those days, many students ___18___ interested in this activity. Some children are very good ___19___ it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are ___20___ now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to ___21___ and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good ___22___ for them. In fact, it is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ___23___ from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them ___24___. ___25___ children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit. 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. energy B. fun C. habit D. goal 18. A. show B. change C. become D. grow 19. A. with B. for C. to D. at 20. A. poor B. clever C. fat D. strong 21. A. work out B. look after C. jump down D. put up 22. A. mind B. exercise C. chance D. sleep 23. A. different B. famous C. useful D. same 24. A. too B. also C. hardly D. either 25. A. And B. If C. So D. But 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了呼啦圈这种受欢迎的玩具，包括人们玩呼啦圈的方式、它的趣味性、对孩子的益处，还对比了新旧呼啦圈的不同。 【16题详解】 句意：他们喜欢玩彩色的呼啦圈，努力让它一直转动。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据前文“play with a colourful hula hoop”可知，是让呼啦圈转动，keep后接宾语和宾补，这里指代hula hoop (呼啦圈)，用it符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那非常有趣。 energy能量；fun乐趣；habit习惯；goal目标。根据前文“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people.”可知，很多人喜欢玩呼啦圈，可知这是有趣的事，fun符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，很多学生对这项活动感兴趣。 show展示；change改变；become变得；grow成长。根据“Those days”可知，这里表示很多学生现在对玩呼啦圈感兴趣，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故become符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一些孩子很擅长玩这个。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；at在某处、某时间或时刻等。根据“They can keep it moving for a long time.”可知，一些孩子能让呼啦圈转动很长时间，说明擅长玩，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，故这里用at。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在世界上很多孩子都胖。 poor贫穷的；clever聪明的；fat胖的；strong强壮的。根据“The best way to lose weight”可知，这里说的是很多孩子胖，需要减肥，fat符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：减肥的最佳方法是让他们锻炼和玩耍，而呼啦圈是个不错的选择。 work out锻炼；look after照顾；jump down跳下；put up张贴。根据“The best way to lose weight”以及“a hula hoop is a good choice”可知，这里说的是让孩子锻炼减肥，work out符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：呼啦圈对他们来说是很好的锻炼。 mind头脑；exercise锻炼；chance机会；sleep睡眠。根据前文提到呼啦圈可用于减肥锻炼，可知这里说呼啦圈是很好的锻炼方式，exercise符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy”可知，新的和旧的呼啦圈不同，“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故这里用different。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：旧的呼啦圈太重了，小女孩也不容易玩。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；hardly几乎不；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them ...可知，此句是否定句，且表示“也”，用either。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果孩子们收到这样一份礼物，他们会既开心又健康。 And和；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“... children, get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy.”可知，这里表示条件，“如果孩子们收到这样的礼物”，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chongqing zoo is very big. There are many animals in the zoo. If you have time and come here, I think you will have great fun. Opening hours: ▲Monday-Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -6: 00 p. m. ▲Saturday-Sunday: 8: 00 a. m. -7: 00 p. m. Show Time: ▲Panda Show: 10: 00 a. m. -11: 20 a. m. ▲Penguin Show: 3: 00 p. m. -3: 45 p. m. Ticket (票) prices: ●Over 70 years old: free· ●18-70 years old: 25 yuan ●13-17 years old: 12. 5 yuan· ●Under 12 years old: free Rules: ①Children under 12 should come with adults (成年人). ②Don’t swim in the river. ③Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them Address: Yangjiaping, Jiulongpo How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 148, Bus No. 204 to the zoo station. 26. When can we go to the zoo? A. At 8: 40 a. m. on Monday. B. At 6: 10 p. m. on Friday. C. At 8: 30 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 7: 30 p. m. on Sunday. 27. If 13-year-old Lisa and her parents go there, how much are the tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 62. 5 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 28. What can we know from the article? A. You can take Bus No. 158 to the zoo. B. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. C. We can watch Panda Show from 3: 00 pm to 3: 45 pm. D. If you are under 10, you should go there with your parents. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆动物园的开放时间、表演时间、票价、规则以及如何到达动物园的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Monday-Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -6: 00 p. m. ▲Saturday-Sunday: 8: 00 a. m. -7: 00 p. m.”可知，周六上午8:30在开放时间内。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18-70 years old: 25 yuan 13-17 years old: 12. 5 yuan”可知，18-70岁的票价为25元，13-17的票价为12.5元，所以13岁的丽莎和她的父母去那里，共需支付62. 5元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 12 should come with adults (成年人).”可知，12岁以下的孩子需要由成年人陪同。故选D。 B Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy meal sometimes, it’s OK. If you want to make food for a long time, you need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes (葡萄) and nuts (坚果). ×Chocolate. Give your dogs more meat. Meat should take the biggest (最大的) part of your dog’s meal. Because it gives much energy to dogs. But meat should not be more than 50% of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 29. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Grapes. D. Fish. 30. From the text, which is a better meal for dogs? （R. = rice, V. = vegetables, C. = chicken） A. B. C. D. 31. Tina has a pet dog and its hair is everywhere. What can she do? A. She can wash the dog more often. B. Why not give some fish to the dog? C. Feed the dog more chicken for the meal. D. Take the dog for a walk is a good choice. 32. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Make healthy food for you pet dog. B. Care for your pet dog. C. Give your pet dog more meat. D. Choose your favourite pet dog. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物，包括哪些食物是危险的、应该多吃哪些食物等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog.”部分中内容可知，葡萄不应该是狗的食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meat should take the biggest (最大的) part of your dog’s meal. Because it gives much energy to dogs. But meat should not be more than 50% of the meal.”可知，肉应该是狗狗饮食中最大的一部分，但肉类不应超过一餐的50%。故选A。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼).”可知，她可以给狗吃一些鱼。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何为宠物狗制作健康食物，包括哪些食物是危险的、应该多吃哪些食物等。因此A项适合作标题。故选A。 C Dear students, welcome to our school lab (实验室). I’m very happy to show our school lab to you. Before doing experiments (实验), there are a few safety rules to follow. (1)Always remember to be careful in the lab. (2) Don’t eat or drink in the lab. (3) Don’t talk loudly. (4) Don’t run or play here. (5) Don’t disturb (打扰) others when they do experiments. (6) Don’t bring things into the lab to do experiments (7) Follow the teachers’ instructions to do experiments. (8) Ask the teacher for help if you have any questions. (9) Don’t touch (触摸) anything until the teacher asks you to do so. (10) Put all the things back after you finish the experiments. (11) Close all the windows and the doors before you leave. These rules in our school lab are very important to our safety. I hope you can remember them and follow the rules. 33. The rules are for _________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 34. First of all, you must always remember to _________ in the lab. A. ask questions B. bring things C. be careful D. talk loudly 35. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 关怀 C. 答案 D. 说明 36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can’t play or eat in the lab. B. We can bring the things we like to the lab. C. We can’t touch anything until the teacher asks us to do so. D. We should close all the windows and the doors before leaving. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校实验室里做实验要遵守的规章制度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear students, welcome to our school lab (实验室).”可知，这些规章制度是给学生的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always remember to be careful in the lab.”可知，在实验室一定要小心。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Follow the teachers’ instructions to do experiments.”并结合常识可知，在实验室里要跟着老师的说明做实，因此划线词意为“说明”。故选D。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring things into the lab to do experiments.”可知，我们不能把喜欢的东西带到实验室。故选B。 D ①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems. ②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea. ③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking. ④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons. ⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try? 37. Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best? A. Fuzhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Qingdao. D. Tianjin. 38. How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing pictures. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Herbal tea is perfect for everyone. B. Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it. C. It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem. D. A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. 40. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过创新方式将传统中医药融入现代生活，使其变得更美味和受年轻人欢迎的现象。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①In China, especially in the southern part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal tea is a popular way to stay healthy.”可知，福州是南方城市之一，南方人喜欢喝凉茶。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“②Guo Xiaofan... ③Huang Lin... ④A hospital in Yunnan...”可知，作者通过列举郭小凡、黄林和云南医院的例子来说明人们对凉茶的兴趣。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“④The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons”可推断，凉茶可能适合有健康问题的人尝试。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总述凉茶在南方流行→②③④分述个人和医院的例子→⑤总结建议。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。 Ⅵ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, what do we have for lunch? B: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ____41____ A: Great! B: ____42____ A: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. B: Oh, sorry, dear. ____43____ A: What can I have then, Mum? B: ____44____ A: That’s cool. Where can we go? B: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ____45____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. What would you like to have for dinner? B. I think you can have some beef noodles. C. How about eating out? D. Why not have some rice with chicken? E. There are delicious noodles there. F. Then what would you like for lunch? G. They are not good for you. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈的对话。对话中，谈论了中午吃饭的问题。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch.”以及下文回答“Great”可知，妈妈很忙没有时间做午饭，空应为提建议。选项C“去外面吃怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food.”可知，夹肉汉堡是孩子最爱的食物。选项F“你午饭想吃什么？”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry, dear.”可知，妈妈说对不起，妈妈觉得不太好。选项G“他们对你不太好。”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“What can I have then, Mum?”可知，孩子问妈妈可以吃什么。选项B“我认为你可以吃一些牛肉面。”符合情景。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s go to Mr John’s.”可知，打算去约翰先生家。选项E“他家面条很美味。”符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Anna, Hi, I’m Kate. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We cat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict (严格) sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. Yours, Kate 46. Does Kato have rules at home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Kate must do before watching TV? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why should everyone share housework according to Kate’s mom? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is it a good rule to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. ? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes. 47. She must finish her homework. 48. Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together. 49. Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health. 【解析】 【导语】本文以书信形式讲述了Kate的家庭规则及其意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better”可知，Kate的家庭有家规。故填Yes. 【47题详解】 根据“I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games”可知，看电视前Kate必须先完成作业。故填She must finish her homework. 【48题详解】 根据“My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together”可知，分担家务能让家里整洁，还能增进家人感情。故填Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together. 【49题详解】 根据“I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to get enough sleep”可知，这是一个好规则，因为早睡能保证充足睡眠，促进健康。故填Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health. Ⅷ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 50. The wolves are so s________. I’m a little afraid of them. 【答案】(s)cary 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼太可怕了，我有点怕它们。根据“I’m a little afraid of them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指狼太可怕了，应填形容词scary，意为“可怕的，吓人的”。故填(s)cary。 51. Dr. Know gives Lily some a________. He advises her to think about things she can do! 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Know医生给了莉莉一些建议。他建议她想想自己能做些什么！根据“He advises her to think about things she can do!”和首字母提示可知，此处应填单词advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 52. Once you ________ /sək'si:d/, you feel great. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你成功，你会感到很棒。根据音标可知，此处为动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 53. Water is important for us. We should have ________ / ɪ'nʌf/ water every day. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：水对我们很重要。我们应该每天喝足够的水。根据音标可知，此处为形容词enough“足够的”。故填enough。 54. Please try to talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里小声说话。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词talk，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。 55. Look at those ________ (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些爱玩的猴子！它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词monkeys，表示“爱玩耍的猴子”，playful是形容词，意为“顽皮的；爱玩耍的；嬉戏的”。故填playful。 56. Peter usually practices ________ (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，应填jogging。故填jogging。 57. My class teacher always encourages us ________ (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 58. The green skateboard is Mike’s. And the yellow one is ________ (my). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色的滑板是迈克的。黄色的是我的。根据题干可知，空后无名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词来代替“my skateboard”，表示“我的（滑板）”。故填mine。 59. There are many ________ (dish) for you on our menu. You can order what you like. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的菜单上有许多菜。你可以点你喜欢的。many修饰可数名词复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共16分） 60. We have to wear the school uniform on school days. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ to wear the school uniform on school days. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学时我们必须穿校服。原句谓语动词是“have to”，其否定形式需借助助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后接动词原形have。故填don’t；have。 61. Jenny hangs out with her friends on weekdays. （变为一般疑问句） ________ Jenny ________ out with her friends on weekdays? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在工作日和朋友们出去玩。主语是Jenny，变为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，句首首字母要大写；并将实义动词“hangs”变为原形“hang”。故填Does；hang。 62. They play baseball matches twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they play baseball matches? 【答案】 ① How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每月打两次棒球比赛。此处询问频率，应用how often“多长时间一次”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 63. Tony lends me his jump rope in PE class. (变为同义句) Tony ________ his jump rope ________ me in PE class. 【答案】 ①. lends ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼在体育课上把跳绳借给了我。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，是固定搭配，原句是一般现在时，主语是“Tony”，动词填三单形式。故填lends；to。 64. 按时到。不要上学迟到。 Arrive ________ ________ . Don’t be late for school. 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“按时”；on time“按时，准时”，是固定用法。故填on；time。 65. 也许他们太忙了以至于没有做运动。（完成译句） Maybe they are ________ busy ________ do sports. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太……而不能……”，too…to“太……而不能……”，是固定搭配。故填too；to。 66. 不要吃太多的薯条。你可能会增肥的。 Don’t eat too many chips. You may ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put  ②. on  【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“增肥”；put on weight“增加体重，增肥”，是一个固定短语；情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填put；on。 67. much, why, so, like, you, do, penguins (连词成句) ________________________________? 【答案】Why do you like penguins so much 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，后接助动词do；you“你”，主语；like“喜欢”；penguins“企鹅”，宾语；so much“如此多”。故填Why do you like penguins so much“你为什么这么喜欢企鹅”。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分） 68. 青少年活动中心向全体中学生发出一个 “积极生活，优秀中学生的健康密码”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点，谈谈你的健康密码。 要求： 1. 字数80字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，可以适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Hello, everyone! I want to share my secrets (秘密) of healthy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My healthy code Hello, everyone! I want to share my secrets of healthy life. Health is the most important thing for everyone, so how to be healthy? I think we should do the following things. First, it is very important that we must eat healthy food. Because it is good for our health. And we should eat on time. We must have lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, we must have sports every day, such as playing tennis, basketball and running and so on. Exercise will keep us healthy. And it will make us strong and energetic. If everyone does these things, I think we will be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我想和大家分享我的健康生活秘诀”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食习惯和运动方面方面说明做什么、如何做以及原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达“如果每个人都做这些事情，我想我们会很健康”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②such as例如 ③energetic充满活力的 [高分句型] ①If everyone does these things, I think we will be healthy.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴川中学2024-2025学年度春期半期考试初2027届英语试题 （本题共分两卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. Pandas. B. Thailand. C. Clever. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. OK, I will. C. Sounds good. 5. A. Emma. B. Ella and Emma. C. Ella's. 6. A. Watermelon juice. B. Sandwiches. C. Cabbage salad. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pɔ: (r)/ B. /pɪk/ C. /'pɜːsn/ 8. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 9. A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Important. 10. A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 11. A. Use the phone. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals eat· them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 14. What can Lin Tao and Jenny do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant a lot of trees. C. Look for them. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the man ask the girl to show? A. Her family photo. B. Her ID card. C. Her phone number. 16. Where can the girl leave her bag? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. On the chair. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When does Tina get up every morning? A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 6: 00. 18. What does Tina usually have for lunch? A. Chicken and carrot soup. B. Beef, tomatoes and rice. C. A chicken salad. 19. What drink does Tina often have in the afternoon? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. 20. What do you think of Tina? A Boring but happy. B. Friendly and fun. C. Healthy and happy. 第五节 短文归纳。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。 Exercise in Anna's Family to keep 21 People Exercise Anna 22 in the park for an hour swims twice a week Anna's father 23 to work Anna's mother dances with her friends at the weekend Anna's sister plays badminton 24 a week after school 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 语音辨析。 1. A. thirsty B. why C. try D. my 2. A. cookies B. pears C. chips D. onions 3. A. snake B. whale C. safe D. carry 4. A. mean B. each C. bread D. reason 5. A. look B. school C. goose D. food Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). ___6___ am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live ___7___ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ___8___ colour change when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. ___9___ they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I ___10___ eating fish very much. But people litter into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ___11___ . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ___12___ , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ___13___ . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like ___14___ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ___15___ great place to live in. 6. A. What B. Where C. Why 7. A. with B. from C. for 8. A. Me B. Mine C. My 9. A. So B. Or C. Because 10. A. like B. likes C. is like 11. A. life B. lives’ C. lives 12. A. But B. However C. And 13. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 14. A. to have B. having C. have 15. A. the B. an C. a Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep ___16___ moving (转动). That is great ___17___. Those days, many students ___18___ interested in this activity. Some children are very good ___19___ it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are ___20___ now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to ___21___ and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good ___22___ for them. In fact, it is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ___23___ from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them ___24___. ___25___ children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit. 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. energy B. fun C. habit D. goal 18. A. show B. change C. become D. grow 19. A. with B. for C. to D. at 20. A. poor B. clever C. fat D. strong 21. A. work out B. look after C. jump down D. put up 22. A. mind B. exercise C. chance D. sleep 23. A. different B. famous C. useful D. same 24. A. too B. also C. hardly D. either 25. A. And B. If C. So D. But Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chongqing zoo is very big. There are many animals in the zoo. If you have time and come here, I think you will have great fun. Opening hours: ▲Monday-Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -6: 00 p. m. ▲Saturday-Sunday: 8: 00 a. m. -7: 00 p. m. Show Time: ▲Panda Show: 10: 00 a. m. -11: 20 a. m. ▲Penguin Show: 3: 00 p. m. -3: 45 p. m. Ticket (票) prices: ●Over 70 years old: free· ●18-70 years old: 25 yuan ●13-17 years old: 12. 5 yuan· ●Under 12 years old: free Rules: ①Children under 12 should come with adults (成年人). ②Don’t swim in the river. ③Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them Address: Yangjiaping, Jiulongpo How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 148, Bus No. 204 to the zoo station. 26. When can we go to the zoo? A. At 8: 40 a. m. on Monday. B. At 6: 10 p. m. on Friday. C. At 8: 30 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 7: 30 p. m. on Sunday. 27. If 13-year-old Lisa and her parents go there, how much are the tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 62. 5 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 28. What can we know from the article? A. You can take Bus No. 158 to the zoo. B. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. C. We can watch Panda Show from 3: 00 pm to 3: 45 pm. D. If you are under 10, you should go there with your parents. B Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy meal sometimes, it’s OK. If you want to make food for a long time, you need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes (葡萄) and nuts (坚果). ×Chocolate. Give your dogs more meat. Meat should take the biggest (最大的) part of your dog’s meal. Because it gives much energy to dogs. But meat should not be more than 50% of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 29. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Grapes. D. Fish. 30. From the text, which is a better meal for dogs? （R. = rice, V. = vegetables, C. = chicken） A. B. C. D. 31. Tina has a pet dog and its hair is everywhere. What can she do? A. She can wash the dog more often. B. Why not give some fish to the dog? C. Feed the dog more chicken for the meal. D. Take the dog for a walk is a good choice. 32. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Make healthy food for you pet dog. B. Care for your pet dog. C. Give your pet dog more meat. D. Choose your favourite pet dog. C Dear students, welcome to our school lab (实验室). I’m very happy to show our school lab to you. Before doing experiments (实验), there are a few safety rules to follow. (1)Always remember to be careful in the lab. (2) Don’t eat or drink in the lab. (3) Don’t talk loudly. (4) Don’t run or play here. (5) Don’t disturb (打扰) others when they do experiments. (6) Don’t bring things into the lab to do experiments (7) Follow the teachers’ instructions to do experiments. (8) Ask the teacher for help if you have any questions. (9) Don’t touch (触摸) anything until the teacher asks you to do so. (10) Put all the things back after you finish the experiments. (11) Close all the windows and the doors before you leave. These rules in our school lab are very important to our safety. I hope you can remember them and follow the rules. 33. The rules are for _________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 34. First of all, you must always remember to _________ in the lab. A. ask questions B. bring things C. be careful D. talk loudly 35. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 关怀 C. 答案 D. 说明 36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can’t play or eat in the lab. B. We can bring the things we like to the lab. C. We can’t touch anything until the teacher asks us to do so. D. We should close all the windows and the doors before leaving. D ①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems. ②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea. ③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking. ④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons. ⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try? 37. Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best? A. Fuzhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Qingdao. D. Tianjin. 38. How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing pictures. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Herbal tea is perfect for everyone. B. Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it. C. It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem. D. A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. 40. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A B. C. D. Ⅵ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, what do we have for lunch? B: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ____41____ A: Great! B: ____42____ A: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. B: Oh, sorry, dear. ____43____ A: What can I have then, Mum? B: ____44____ A: That’s cool. Where can we go? B: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ____45____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. What would you like to have for dinner? B. I think you can have some beef noodles. C. How about eating out? D. Why not have some rice with chicken? E There are delicious noodles there. F. Then what would you like for lunch? G. They are not good for you. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Anna, Hi, I’m Kate. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We cat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict (严格) sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. Yours, Kate 46. Does Kato have rules at home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Kate must do before watching TV? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why should everyone share housework according to Kate’s mom? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is it a good rule to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. ? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 50. The wolves are so s________. I’m a little afraid of them. 51. Dr. Know gives Lily some a________. He advises her to think about things she can do! 52. Once you ________ /sək'si:d/, you feel great. 53. Water is important for us. We should have ________ / ɪ'nʌf/ water every day. 54. Please try to talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 55. Look at those ________ (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh. 56. Peter usually practices ________ (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 57. My class teacher always encourages us ________ (improve) our study habits. 58. The green skateboard is Mike’s. And the yellow one is ________ (my). 59. There are many ________ (dish) for you on our menu. You can order what you like. Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共16分） 60. We have to wear the school uniform on school days. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ to wear the school uniform on school days. 61. Jenny hangs out with her friends on weekdays. （变为一般疑问句） ________ Jenny ________ out with her friends on weekdays? 62. They play baseball matches twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they play baseball matches? 63. Tony lends me his jump rope in PE class. (变为同义句) Tony ________ his jump rope ________ me in PE class. 64. 按时到。不要上学迟到。 Arrive ________ ________ . Don’t be late for school. 65. 也许他们太忙了以至于没有做运动。（完成译句） Maybe they are ________ busy ________ do sports. 66. 不要吃太多的薯条。你可能会增肥的。 Don’t eat too many chips. You may ________ ________ weight. 67. much, why, so, like, you, do, penguins (连词成句) ________________________________? Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分） 68. 青少年活动中心向全体中学生发出一个 “积极生活，优秀中学生的健康密码”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点，谈谈你的健康密码。 要求： 1. 字数80字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，可以适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Hello, everyone! I want to share my secrets (秘密) of healthy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$