Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language现在分词作状语课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

(-ing as adverbial) 现在分词作状语 B2U4 Stage and screen Using language __________(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence- until the Peking Opera came to town! ________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. ________(start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. Then, ________(see) the characters come on stage, I was surprised. ________(use) such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. ________(feel) the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. ________(find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. Having seen Dating Starting seeing Feeling To find Using Fill in the blank. 1 V-ing充当的成分(动名词/现在分词) 2 Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.（ ） I regret not having taken her advice. （ ） Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.（ ） The question being discussed now is important.（ ） I saw him crossing the street.（ ） Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! ( ) Being talked to, you should look at the eyes of the person.（ ） Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.（ ） Having been told many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake.（ ） 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语 状语 状语 状语 V-ing现在分词作状语 3 Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! Being talked to, you should look at the eyes of the person. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. Having been told many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake. 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 doing having done being done having been done V-ing现在分词作状语的时态（先后顺序） 3.1 例句1 Seeing the beautiful night, the children feel happy. (seeing与feel同时发生) 动作公式1：Doing, 主+谓 表示非谓语的动作和谓语动作同时发生 例句2 Having written the letter,John goes to the post office. (having written发生在go之前) 动作公式2：Having done, 主+谓 表示非谓语的动作在谓语动作前发生 形式 内在含义 doing 与主语是主动关系，非谓语与谓语同时发生 having done 与主语是主动关系，非谓语在谓语动作前发生，强调动作先后 V-ing现在分词作状语的语态（被动） 3.2 例句1 被领着参观了展览馆，他们很高兴。 动作公式4：Having been done, 主+谓 1. 非谓语的动作在谓语动作前发生 2. 非谓语和主语的逻辑关系是被动 Being shown around the exhibition, they were very happy. 例句2 在被告知很多次后，他终于明白了这个问题。 Having been told many times, he finally understood the question. 动作公式3：Being done, 主+谓 1. 非谓语的动作与谓语动作同时发生 2. 非谓语和主语的逻辑关系是被动 V-ing现在分词作状语的形式 3.2 动作公式1：Doing, 主+谓 主动或者非谓语与谓语同时发生 动作公式2：Having done, 主+谓 主动且非谓语先于谓语前发生 动作公式3：Being done, 主+谓 被动且非谓语与谓语同时发生 动作公式4：Having been done, 主+谓 被动且非谓语先于谓语前发生 例句1 （当）一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。 When he saw the police, he made a run for the exit. When seeing the police, he made a run for the exit. Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit. V-ing现在分词作时间状语 4.1 He saw the police, and he made a run for the exit. 例句2 穿上衣服后,比尔匆忙离开了。 Having put on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry. After he put on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry. 通常放在句首,相当于when, while, after等引导的时间状语从句。 After putting on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry. After he walked out of the room, he saw a dog. After _______________ out of the room, he saw a dog. Walking 4.1 ______________________ out of the room, he saw a dog. Having walked V-ing现在分词作时间状语 例句： 走出房间后,他看到一条狗。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. V-ing现在分词作原因状语 Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. 通常放在句首,相当于as, because, since, now that等引导的原因状语从句。 例句2 （因为）不识路，他迷路了。 例句1 （因为）生病了，他昨天没上学。 Not knowing the way, he got lost. As he didn’t know the way, he got lost. 现在分词的否定: not doing 4.2 V-ing现在分词作条件状语 通常放在句首,相当于if、unless等引导的条件状语从句。 例句1（如果）努力学习，我们就会取得好成绩。 Studying hard, we will get good results. If we study hard, we will get good results. Study hard, and we will get good results. 例句2（如果）不努力学习，我们就不会取得好成绩。 Not Studying hard, we won’t get good results. Unless we study hard, we won’t get good results. Study hard, or we won’t get good results. 4.3 V-ing现在分词作让步状语 通常放在句首,相当于although、though等引导的让步状语从句。 例句1 （虽然）知道很难，我不会放弃。 Although knowing it is difficult, I won’t give up. Although I know it is difficult, I won’t give up. Knowing it is difficult, I won’t give up. 例句2 （虽然）知道我住在哪里，但她从不来看我。 Though knowing where I live, she never comes to see me. Though she knows where I live, she never comes to see me. Knowing where I live, she never comes to see me. 4.4 V-ing现在分词作结果状语 V-ing作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 to do作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only 连用。 例句1 他去世了，留给他儿子一间大房子。 He passed away, leaving his son a big house. He passed away and left his son a big house. 例句2 他去世了，却留给他邻居一间大房子。 He passed away, only to leave his neighbour a big house. He passed away but left his neighbour a big house. 4.5 V-ing现在分词作伴随状语 方式状语或伴随状语位于句首、句中或句末均可。 例句1 他躺在屋顶上，仰望天空。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky. He lay on the grass and stared at the sky. 例句2 孩子们跑出房间，开心地又说又笑。 The children ran out of the room, talked and laughed happily. Laying on the grass, he stared at the sky. 、 The children ran out of the room, talking and laughing happily. v-ing作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时，通常可以转换成两个并列句。 4.6 表示的特征 相当的状语从句 1. 时间 2. 原因 3. 条件 4. 让步 5. 方式/伴随/结果 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 并列结构 Summary. 5 有些分词短语可作独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。 常见的分词短语有： generally/honestly/frankly /strictly speaking 一般/老实/坦白/严格地说 personally speaking 就个人而言 judging from/by 根据……来判断 supposing 假设；如果 assuming 假使 Seeing that... 鉴于……；既然…… considering.../taking...into consideration 考虑到 6 独立成分（作状语或插入语） Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. Judging from his accent, he must be from the north. 1. She returned to work_____________(feel) excited. 2.Not____________(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back. 3.____________(throw) yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive. 4.____________(do) my homework, I went to watch Peking Opera in the theatre. 5.__________(keep) on your feet, you will make yourself more tired. feeling knowing Throwing Having done Keeping Fill in the blank. 7.1 步骤：找动词——判非谓——找主语——析语态——定时态 6.More than 50% of the students in China are shortsighted, (rank) first in the world. 7.She didn't pass the exam, (make) her parents upset. 8.When (face) so many options, the lion chose to wait instead of attacking the man. 9. (show) around the factory,they were very happy. 10. (judge) from his behaviour, he must be mad. 11. ___________________(work) among the workers for many years, he knew them very well. 12. _______________________(praise) for the job, Tom worked harder. ranking making facing Having been showed Judging Having worked Having been praised 7.1 Fill in the blank. 完成填空 Today I performed in the school play. I did a good job! 1._______ (see) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I 2. ______ (feel) so confident and grateful. At first, I hadn‘t realised how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, 3_______ (make) me so nervous that I would forget my lines. I often stayed up late at night 4__________ (practise) my part. 5 _______ (feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, 6___________ (know) that I did the best I could. It’s an unforgettable experience. No pain, no gain, as the saying goes. Seeing felt making practising Feeling knowing 7.2 微写作 Dear Jack, ①I know that you are interested in Guilin, I’d like to introduce it to you. Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.There are famous and beautiful scenic spots in Guilin, ②and they make Guilin landscape is the best in the world. ③If you come to guilin, you will know how clear the water is and how green the hills are. Every year many tourists come to Guilin to visit the "Hill of Elephant Trunk". The Hill of Elephant Trunk is very big and really like an elephant drinking water. ④When you take a boat in the Li River, you can see the natural scenery along the river. The city of Guilin is small. ⑤If you look up, you will see mountains around you.⑥Having seen some pictures on the Internet, it is better for you to come to Guilin to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Knowing that you are interested in Guilin, making Guilin landscape is the best in the world. Coming to Guilin, Taking a boat in the Li River, Looking up, 7.3 $$