Unit 4 Stage and screen现在分词作状语学案 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language（现在分词作状语） 英语句子的基本成分有七种：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语，其中主语和谓语是句子的主要成分。 1. 主语： 一句话的主体,可用名词、代词、动名词及名词性从句来充当。 英语句子不可或缺的成分， 是全句述说的主题，一般位于句首，但there be 句型和it充当形式主语除外。 ★They are students. 主语是___________ ★The sun rises in the east.  主语是___________ ★There is a school.   主语是___________ ★It is important to study English. 主语是___________ 2. 谓语: 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,一般放在主语之后,常用动词或动词词组充当谓语。 ★ We study English.     谓语是___________ ★ He likes reading.    谓语是___________ ★ You may go now.   谓语是___________ 3. 宾语：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面,常用名词、数词和代词来充当。 ★ I like China.   宾语是___________ ★ I play with him.  宾语是___________ 4. 表语：用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态，它一般位于系动词之后（如be, feel, sound, taste, seem, look 等）。 ★ They are students. 表语是___________ ★ He looks young. 表语是___________ ★ You seem happy. 表语是___________ 5. 定语：修饰限定名词或代词的词,说明该名词或代词的状态、品质、数量等。 ★ His name is Tom.（所有格） 定语是_________ ★ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（介词短语）定语是_________ ★ The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom.（定语从句） 定语是_________ 6. 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、程度等。 ★ He runs quickly. 状语是_________ ★ She learns English very well. 状语是_________ ★ I will go there tomorrow. 状语是_________ 7. 补语：宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的性质或状态，一般位于宾语之后，与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 ★His father named him Xiaoming. 补语是_________ ★They painted their boat white. 补语是_________ 状语定义：状语是用来修饰_________、_________、_________或_________的一种成分 。说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、程度等 什么可以作状语？ 1.He passed the exam successfully. ______________作状语 2. I looked at them in panic. ______________作状语 3. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. ________作状语 4. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. ______________作状语 5. He got up early to catch the first bus. ______________作状语 6. Given more money and time, they finish the research well. ______________作状语 什么是状语从句？ ·状语从句：在句子中作___________的从句叫作状语从句； ·状语从句一般分为：时间状语从句、地点状