精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语2025.4 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 2. Where is the woman going? A. A bank. B. A shop. C. A park. 3. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a performance. C. Practice the piano. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Jim will return. B. When Tom flew to Beijing. C. Who is reading a book there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size shoes does the man’s son wear? A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $32. B. $40. C. $36. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t feel like going. C. She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. On which day will the man leave? A. The 29th. B. The 23rd. C. The 22nd. 11. Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A. Flight BA 2701. B. Flight BA 2710. C. Flight BA 7101. 12. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A. One and a half hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time is it probably now? A. 3:30 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 4:30pm. 14. Why does the man use the railway station so often? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his family. C. To go on business trips. 15. How often does the man use the railway station? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 16 How does the man usually get to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Edinburgh. B. Glasgow. C. Liverpool. 18. What is Mrs. Crozier? A. A doctor. B. A librarian. C. A secretary. 19. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Mr. Crozier. B. Mr. Bai. C. Miss Green. 20. What do we know about Mrs. Bai? A. She is very popular. B. She is a school teacher. C. She has a doctor’s degree. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Course from the University of Cambridge Master the arts of writing and presenting to impress, influence and inspire. Course Introduction Becoming an effective communicator can help you achieve your goals in life, both professionally and personally. This course is aimed at anyone who would like to strengthen their communication skills. In this course, you will learn how to attract an audience from the very first words you write or say. You will also explore the effectiveness of simplicity and the importance of positive body language. Throughout your online learning experience, you will have access to your course tutor (导师) who will help provide you with support and guidance during your studies. You can interact with your tutor through email. Course Teachers ·Simon Hall Simon. Hall runs his own business communication agency, Creative Warehouse, and is a journalist, author and business coach. ·Professor Thomas Roulet Thomas Roulet is a professor at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School, focusing on work relations. Time 6 weeks | 6-8 hours per week ·Start |22 April ·Finish | 3 June ·Register | 2 March-15 April Price US $2,450 Requirements ·Mastery of the English language. ·High-speed Internet for video streaming. ·A mobile phone for recording a video for a short presentation.(No specialist software or equipment needed) 1. What does the online course focus on? A. Positive body language skills. B. Family relationships education. C. Communication skills improvement. D. Professional writing techniques. 2. What is the right time for applying for the course? A. 1 March B. 22 April. C. 3 June D. 3 March. 3. What should you have if you want to take the course? A. A high level of English language. B. An Internet service to stream video. C. A mobile phone with specialist software. D. A recommendation from course teachers. B Last summer, I went on a trip back to my hometown, a place that had long been calling me back with its rich history and traditions. Upon arrival, I made a beeline for the ancient town square. In the heart of it stood the splendid town hall which was built in the 16th century and had lasted through the years. Centuries have left their mark on the structure’s stone walls. As I entered, the dimly lit inside was filled with pictures of former mayors and local famous persons. Their serious looks seemed to tell stories about the town’s past, making me feel an instant connection to those who had shaped the community. The yearly harvest festival was approaching, and the town was full of activity. I eagerly joined my old friends and neighbors in preparing for it. We decorated the streets with colorful streamers and carefully arranged the rich produce from local farms. The festival was an energetic celebration. On the day, the streets were alive with people in traditional clothes. There were stands offering handmade things. The smell of local foods, like delicious apple pies made from local apples, filled the air. Folk dances and music performances added to the festive atmosphere. I was soon pulled into the dancing, my first awkwardness giving way to pure enjoyment. Another highlight was the old mill (磨坊) on the outskirts. Operating for over 200 years, it had been crucial for grinding grains to feed the community. The miller, a kind-faced elderly man, showed me around, explaining the inner workings of the water-powered machinery. His stories about how the mill had sustained the town during difficult times painted a vivid picture of its importance in the town’s history. As my trip came to an end, I left with a heart full of cherished memories. The history and traditions of my hometown were not relics of the past but living, breathing parts of the present, firmly grounding me in my roots. 4. Why did the author visit the town hall upon arriving at the hometown? A. It was full of historical significance. B. It was newly decorated with pictures. C. A special exhibition was held there. D. His friends were waiting for him there. 5. What can we know about the harvest festival? A. It is mainly to promote local handmade things. B. People eagerly focus on the delicious food during it. C. It unites activities related to the town’s heritage. D. Tourists from all over the world come to celebrate it. 6. What role did the old mill play in the town’s history? A. The culture center for the town. B. The key place to feed the town. C The origin of the town’s traditions. D. The vivid description of the town. 7. What is the main purpose of the author writing this passage? A. To describe the development of his hometown. B. To introduce his hometown’s beautiful scenery. C. To recall his childhood memories in his hometown. D. To show his love for hometown’s history and traditions. C Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, holds a special place in the rich field of Chinese traditional festivals. Falling on April 4th, 5th, or 6th of the Gregorian calendar, this festival serves two main purposes: remembering the dead and celebrating the arrival of spring. One of the most important customs during Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families make their way to cemeteries, often located in quiet natural settings. They clean the tombstones, removing dirt and weeds, and offer gifts such as food, flowers, and paper money. This act is a meaningful expression of filial piety (孝道), allowing descendants (后代) to pay their respects to their dead ancestors and maintain a connection with the past. Kites are a big part of Qingming Festival. Flying kites during this time is not only a form of entertainment. In some regions, people write their misfortunes or illnesses on the kites and then cut the strings, letting the kites fly away. It is believed that this will carry all the bad luck into the sky, bringing good fortune and health to the family. Another aspect of Qingming is eating qingtuan, a green-colored glutinous (黏的) rice dumpling. Made from glutinous rice flour and mugwort juice, qingtuan has a unique flavor. It is often filled with red bean paste or other sweet fillings. Qingtuan is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of the festival, representing the freshness and energy of spring. In recent years, while keeping its traditional meaning, Qingming Festival has also adapted to modern times. Online tomb-sweeping platforms have appeared, providing a convenient way for people who are unable to visit cemeteries in person to pay their respects. This shows how the festival keeps changing, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity. 8. Why do families perform tomb-sweeping during Qingming Festival? A. To decorate the tombstones with flowers. B. To be in memory of their dead ancestors. C. To send food and money to the ancestors. D. To clean up cemeteries for the environment. 9. What is the significance of flying kites during Qingming Festival in this passage? A. To keep the traditional customs. B. To relax and enjoy outdoor activities. C. To send out the signal of the arrival of spring. D. To throw away misfortune and gain good luck. 10. What can we learn about qingtuan? A. A colorful dumpling eaten in Qingming. B. A symbol of spring full of sweet things. C. A popular gift exchanged during Qingming. D. A special food of salty taste made from rice. 11. What does the emergence of online tomb-sweeping platforms show? A. The festival is adapting to modern life gradually. B. People lose interest in traditional tomb-sweeping. C. Technology is replacing traditional cultural activities. D. People prefer the convenient way to visit cemeteries. D In recent years, the joining of the Internet and AI has made big improvements in the field of healthcare, significantly promoting the quality of human life. The Internet has become a huge repository of medical knowledge accessible to everyone. Patients can now research their symptoms possible diseases, and treatment options online. Through medical information platforms, individuals even understand how different medications work. This helps patients talk better with their doctors, ask the right questions, and take part in their own treatment plans. AI has also made inroads into diagnostic (诊断) processes. Advanced calculating can analyze medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with astonishing accuracy. In some cases, AI can detect diseases at earlier stages than human doctors might. AI-powered software can identify patterns in lung X-rays that may indicate the presence of cancer, often spotting subtle signs that could be overlooked by the human eye. This early detection can greatly increase the chances of successful treatment. Moreover, the Internet has promoted telemedicine, which has become a key part of healthcare, especially during disease outbreaks. Patients can now consult with doctors remotely via video calls. This is particularly beneficial for those in rural areas or with limited mobility. They can receive medical advice, prescriptions (处方), and follow-up care without having to travel long distances to a hospital. Doctors can also monitor patients’ vital signs remotely using Internet-connected equipment, enabling them to track the progress of patients with chronic(慢性的) conditions more effectively. However, like any emerging technology, some worry that the over-reliance on AI in diagnosis may lead to misunderstanding, as AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on. There are also privacy concerns regarding the sharing of medical information over the Internet. But despite these challenges, the overall impact of the Internet and AI on healthcare has been overwhelmingly positive. 12. What does the underlined word “repository” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Storage. B. Treatment. C. Process. D. Equipment. 13. What is the advantage of AI in medical imaging according to the passage? A. It can ensure disease treatment. B. It can fully replace doctors in scans. C. It can identify diseases earlier than doctors. D. It can offer more detailed medical diagnosis. 14. What does the author think of telemedicine? A. Harms rural patients. B. Reduces in-person visits. C. Limits healthcare access. D. Useless during outbreaks. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The bright future of telemedicine. B. The problems in digital healthcare. C. The impact of Internet & AI on healthcare. D. The double-effects of the medical technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Lily had just finished playing a New Year’s song on her violin. Mr. Smith, her music teacher, said, “How about ____21____ some of your classmates for playing New Year’s songs in the local park this Sunday?” She added many students felt a little ____22____ in such places. But the way to beat your ____23____ of playing outside was to just do it. This park show would be a good ____24____. “I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I can’t go,” Lily answered. “My great-aunt ____25____ us to her nursing home for a family party that afternoon.” Lily was secretly happy to have her ____26____ not to play in the park. When Lily and her parents got to the nursing home, they were ____27____ greeted by Great-Aunt Mary and Mr. Brown, the “activity leader”. Then, he regretfully said their events usually ____28____ with singing New Year’s songs. But their violin player couldn’t ____29____ today. “Lily plays the violin!” Great-Aunt Mary _____30_____ with a big smile. Lily looked around the room and feared this might be _____31_____ than playing in the street, where there would be more things to distract (分心) people. As they _____32_____ waited for her to play, she saw the kind smiles on everyone’s faces. _____33_____ her courage, Lily played a song perfectly, without making a _____34_____. Meanwhile, everyone started singing. A warm feeling made her _____35_____ go away. Lily just did it! Mr. Smith was right. 21. A. requiring B. trying C. joining D. following 22. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. relaxed 23. A. joy B. shock C. fear D. pride 24. A. practice B. fun C. difficulty D. pressure 25. A. called B. made C. took D. invited 26. A. chance B. excuse C. advice D. desire 27. A. warmly B. immediately C. seriously D. confidently 28. A. stop B. end C. practice D. run 29. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. understand it 30. A. announced B. shouted C. whispered D. questioned 31. A. more exciting B. more impressive C. stranger D. worse 32. A. eagerly B. excitedly C. naturally D. creatively 33. A. Confirming B. Conquering C. Gathering D. Inspiring 34. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. wish 35. A. horror B. confusion C. loneliness D. nervousness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The samovar tea-making process is quite special and has two stages. First, a teapot that contains lots of tea leaves and a little water____36____(be) put on top of the samovar. As the samovar heats up, the teapot begins____37____(produce) a strong tea concentrate. Next, the tea concentrate is poured into cups, after____38____water from inside the samovar is added by using the tap. In contrast to special tea ceremonies that can be found in ____39____(country) like China the samovar is much ____40____(little) reserved and traditionally enjoyed with a few sweet snacks. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea____41____(serve) with snacks. However, with the samovar, tea is usually taken without milk, and sugar is not placed in the cup____42____rather in the drinker’s mouth, to be slowly melted away by the warm tea. In closing, in my opinion, regardless____43____how it is made, one thing is for sure: Tea makes the world go round! Invented in China, it breaks through____44____(culture) barriers and provides great relief after a hard day’s work. In my family, the____45____(appear) of our samovar always signals special moments of warmth and togetherness — a sweet tradition we cherish deeply. 第三节 基础知识考查(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的恰当形式。 46. One of the greatest b_________ of the Internet is its ability to remove the distance between people.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Moved by her _________ (慷慨的) act, the community organized a thank-you event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. This festival is the perfect time to offer c_________(祝贺) on her achievements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I am a_________ (完全地) sure that I can pass the English exam with excellent grades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The future _________ (属于) those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校最近开通了心理健康咨询(mental health counseling)周末在线服务，受到师生的好评。请你对此写一篇博客文章(a blog post)分享此消息，内容包括： 1.在线服务基本信息； 2.在线服务的优势； 3.师生反馈与意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Online Counseling Service Gets Positive Reviews ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily’s mother, Mrs. Thompson, was the most important person of their cozy family. Rising before dawn each day, she would head to the local bakery where she spent long, tiring hours mixing and pressing dough, putting sugar on cakes, and serving customers with unfailing cheer. Despite the demanding job, she always managed to return home with a big smile, whipping up a warm, delicious meal for Emily every single evening. As Mother’s Day was coming Emily’s mind was full of ideas on how to show her mother just how much she was loved and appreciated. Emily knew her mother had always dreamed of having a small herb (药草) garden. The thought of her mother’s eyes lighting up at the sight of fresh herbs inspired Emily to create one in their tiny backyard. On the Saturday before Mother’s Day, while her mother was away at work, Emily got ready to work. The soil in the backyard was dry, hard, and incredibly difficult to dig. Shoveling it was like trying to move a mountain. Sweat dripped steadily from her forehead, and her back ached from the strain. But every time she felt like giving up, she thought of her mother’s kind eyes and unwavering support. After what seemed like a long time, Emily finally managed to loosen the soil. She then carefully planted the various herbs she had purchased earlier in the week- basil, thyme, rosemary, and mint. After watering the plants tenderly, Emily stepped back to admire her work. Just then, she realized the garden needed a sign to make it truly special. Looking for things in the storage shed (棚), she found some wooden planks. With a paintbrush and a palette (调色板) of colors, she carefully painted the words “Mom’s Herb Garden” on them. As she was hammering the sign into the ground, she heard the sound of her mother’s car pulling into the driveway. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily’s heart raced as she quickly hid behind the garden shed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Thompson turned to Emily, tears of joy in her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语2025.4 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 2. Where is the woman going? A. A bank. B. A shop. C. A park. 3. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a performance. C. Practice the piano. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Jim will return. B. When Tom flew to Beijing. C Who is reading a book there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size shoes does the man’s son wear? A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $32. B. $40. C. $36. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t feel like going. C. She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. On which day will the man leave? A. The 29th. B. The 23rd. C. The 22nd. 11. Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A. Flight BA 2701. B. Flight BA 2710. C. Flight BA 7101. 12. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A. One and a half hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time is it probably now? A. 3:30 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 4:30pm. 14. Why does the man use the railway station so often? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his family. C. To go on business trips. 15. How often does the man use the railway station? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 16. How does the man usually get to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Edinburgh. B. Glasgow. C. Liverpool. 18. What is Mrs. Crozier? A. A doctor. B. A librarian. C. A secretary. 19. Who lives next door to the speaker? A. Mr. Crozier. B. Mr. Bai. C. Miss Green. 20. What do we know about Mrs. Bai? A. She is very popular. B. She is a school teacher. C. She has a doctor’s degree. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Course from the University of Cambridge Master the arts of writing and presenting to impress, influence and inspire. Course Introduction Becoming an effective communicator can help you achieve your goals in life, both professionally and personally. This course is aimed at anyone who would like to strengthen their communication skills. In this course, you will learn how to attract an audience from the very first words you write or say. You will also explore the effectiveness of simplicity and the importance of positive body language. Throughout your online learning experience, you will have access to your course tutor (导师) who will help provide you with support and guidance during your studies. You can interact with your tutor through email. Course Teachers ·Simon Hall Simon. Hall runs his own business communication agency, Creative Warehouse, and is a journalist, author and business coach. ·Professor Thomas Roulet Thomas Roulet is a professor at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School, focusing on work relations. Time 6 weeks | 6-8 hours per week ·Start |22 April ·Finish | 3 June ·Register | 2 March-15 April Price US $2,450 Requirements ·Mastery of the English language. ·High-speed Internet for video streaming. ·A mobile phone for recording a video for a short presentation.(No specialist software or equipment needed) 1. What does the online course focus on? A. Positive body language skills. B. Family relationships education. C. Communication skills improvement. D. Professional writing techniques. 2. What is the right time for applying for the course? A. 1 March B. 22 April. C. 3 June D. 3 March. 3. What should you have if you want to take the course? A. A high level of English language. B. An Internet service to stream video. C. A mobile phone with specialist software. D. A recommendation from course teachers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对剑桥大学在线课程进行了介绍，聚焦沟通技巧提升，含课程内容、师资、时间、价格及要求 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Introduction部分的“Becoming an effective communicator can help you achieve your goals in life, both professionally and personally. This course is aimed at anyone who would like to strengthen their communication skills.(成为一名有效的沟通者可以帮助你在生活中实现你的目标，无论是在职业上还是个人方面。这门课程面向任何想要提高自己沟通技巧的人)”可知，这门在线课程专注于沟通技巧的提升。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分的“Register | 2 March-15 April(注册时间：3月2日至4月15日)”可知，申请这门课程的合适时间在3月2日至4月15日之间。再结合选项可知，D 选项“3月3日” 在这个时间段内。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的“・Mastery of the English language.(掌握英语语言)”可知，想要参加这门课程需要有高水平的英语能力。故选A。 B Last summer, I went on a trip back to my hometown, a place that had long been calling me back with its rich history and traditions. Upon arrival, I made a beeline for the ancient town square. In the heart of it stood the splendid town hall which was built in the 16th century and had lasted through the years. Centuries have left their mark on the structure’s stone walls. As I entered, the dimly lit inside was filled with pictures of former mayors and local famous persons. Their serious looks seemed to tell stories about the town’s past, making me feel an instant connection to those who had shaped the community. The yearly harvest festival was approaching, and the town was full of activity. I eagerly joined my old friends and neighbors in preparing for it. We decorated the streets with colorful streamers and carefully arranged the rich produce from local farms. The festival was an energetic celebration. On the day, the streets were alive with people in traditional clothes. There were stands offering handmade things. The smell of local foods, like delicious apple pies made from local apples, filled the air. Folk dances and music performances added to the festive atmosphere. I was soon pulled into the dancing, my first awkwardness giving way to pure enjoyment. Another highlight was the old mill (磨坊) on the outskirts. Operating for over 200 years, it had been crucial for grinding grains to feed the community. The miller, a kind-faced elderly man, showed me around, explaining the inner workings of the water-powered machinery. His stories about how the mill had sustained the town during difficult times painted a vivid picture of its importance in the town’s history. As my trip came to an end, I left with a heart full of cherished memories. The history and traditions of my hometown were not relics of the past but living, breathing parts of the present, firmly grounding me in my roots. 4. Why did the author visit the town hall upon arriving at the hometown? A. It was full of historical significance. B. It was newly decorated with pictures. C. A special exhibition was held there. D. His friends were waiting for him there. 5. What can we know about the harvest festival? A. It is mainly to promote local handmade things. B. People eagerly focus on the delicious food during it. C. It unites activities related to the town’s heritage. D. Tourists from all over the world come to celebrate it. 6. What role did the old mill play in the town’s history? A. The culture center for the town. B. The key place to feed the town. C. The origin of the town’s traditions. D. The vivid description of the town. 7. What is the main purpose of the author writing this passage? A. To describe the development of his hometown. B. To introduce his hometown’s beautiful scenery. C. To recall his childhood memories in his hometown. D. To show his love for hometown’s history and traditions. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重返家乡的所见所感，通过参观古镇厅、参加丰收节和探访老磨坊，表达了对家乡历史与传统的热爱与怀念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Upon arrival, I made a beeline for the ancient town square. In the heart of it stood the splendid town hall which was built in the 16th century and had lasted through the years. Centuries have left their mark on the structure’s stone walls. As I entered, the dimly lit inside was filled with pictures of former mayors and local famous persons. Their serious looks seemed to tell stories about the town’s past, making me feel an instant connection to those who had shaped the community.(一到那里，我就直奔古镇广场。广场中央矗立着一座建于16世纪的宏伟市政厅，历经岁月沧桑。几个世纪以来，这座建筑的石墙上留下了岁月的痕迹。当我走进去时，昏暗的灯光下挂满了前市长和当地名人的照片。他们严肃的表情似乎在诉说着小镇的过去，让我立刻与那些塑造了这个社区的人产生了联系)”可知，作者到达家乡后就去参观市政厅是因为它充满了历史意义。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The yearly harvest festival was approaching, and the town was full of activity. I eagerly joined my old friends and neighbors in preparing for it. We decorated the streets with colorful streamers and carefully arranged the rich produce from local farms. The festival was an energetic celebration. On the day, the streets were alive with people in traditional clothes. There were stands offering handmade things. The smell of local foods, like delicious apple pies made from local apples, filled the air. Folk dances and music performances added to the festive atmosphere. (一年一度的丰收节就要到了，小镇上充满了热闹的气氛。我迫不及待地和老朋友、邻居们一起准备起来。我们用五颜六色的彩带装饰街道，精心布置当地农场的丰收农产品。这个节日是一个充满活力的庆祝活动。那天，街上到处都是穿着传统服装的人。有卖手工艺品的摊位。当地食物的味道，比如用当地苹果做的美味的苹果派，弥漫在空气中。民间舞蹈和音乐表演增添了节日的气氛)”可知，这些活动都与小镇的传统和遗产相关。由此推知，丰收节把与小镇遗产相关的活动结合在了一起。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Another highlight was the old mill (磨坊) on the outskirts. Operating for over 200 years, it had been crucial for grinding grains to feed the community. The miller, a kind-faced elderly man, showed me around, explaining the inner workings of the water-powered machinery. His stories about how the mill had sustained the town during difficult times painted a vivid picture of its importance in the town’s history. (另一个亮点是位于小镇郊外的老磨坊。这座磨坊已经运转了200多年，对于研磨谷物来养活整个社区起到了至关重要的作用。磨坊主是一位面容和善的老人，他带我四处参观，向我讲解水力驱动机械的内部工作原理。他讲述了在艰难时期这座磨坊是如何维持小镇生存的，生动地描绘出它在小镇历史上的重要地位)”可知，老磨坊在小镇历史上是养活小镇的关键地方。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer, I went on a trip back to my hometown, a place that had long been calling me back with its rich history and traditions. (去年夏天，我踏上了回家乡的旅程，那是一个长期以来一直以其丰富的历史和传统吸引着我回去的地方)”及最后一段“As my trip came to an end, I left with a heart full of cherished memories. The history and traditions of my hometown were not relics of the past but living, breathing parts of the present, firmly grounding me in my roots. (当我的旅行接近尾声时，我带着满满的珍贵回忆离开了。我家乡的历史和传统不是过去的遗迹，而是现在活生生的、有生命的一部分，让我牢牢扎根于我的根源)”结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天回到家乡的经历，作者描述了自己参观市政厅、参加丰收节和参观老磨坊的经历，表达了对家乡历史和传统的热爱。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达他对家乡历史和传统的热爱。故选D。 C Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, holds a special place in the rich field of Chinese traditional festivals. Falling on April 4th, 5th, or 6th of the Gregorian calendar, this festival serves two main purposes: remembering the dead and celebrating the arrival of spring. One of the most important customs during Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families make their way to cemeteries, often located in quiet natural settings. They clean the tombstones, removing dirt and weeds, and offer gifts such as food, flowers, and paper money. This act is a meaningful expression of filial piety (孝道), allowing descendants (后代) to pay their respects to their dead ancestors and maintain a connection with the past. Kites are a big part of Qingming Festival. Flying kites during this time is not only a form of entertainment. In some regions, people write their misfortunes or illnesses on the kites and then cut the strings, letting the kites fly away. It is believed that this will carry all the bad luck into the sky, bringing good fortune and health to the family. Another aspect of Qingming is eating qingtuan, a green-colored glutinous (黏的) rice dumpling. Made from glutinous rice flour and mugwort juice, qingtuan has a unique flavor. It is often filled with red bean paste or other sweet fillings. Qingtuan is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of the festival, representing the freshness and energy of spring. In recent years, while keeping its traditional meaning, Qingming Festival has also adapted to modern times. Online tomb-sweeping platforms have appeared, providing a convenient way for people who are unable to visit cemeteries in person to pay their respects. This shows how the festival keeps changing, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity. 8. Why do families perform tomb-sweeping during Qingming Festival? A. To decorate the tombstones with flowers. B. To be in memory of their dead ancestors. C. To send food and money to the ancestors. D. To clean up cemeteries for the environment. 9. What is the significance of flying kites during Qingming Festival in this passage? A. To keep the traditional customs. B. To relax and enjoy outdoor activities. C. To send out the signal of the arrival of spring. D. To throw away misfortune and gain good luck. 10. What can we learn about qingtuan? A. A colorful dumpling eaten in Qingming. B. A symbol of spring full of sweet things. C. A popular gift exchanged during Qingming. D. A special food of salty taste made from rice. 11. What does the emergence of online tomb-sweeping platforms show? A. The festival is adapting to modern life gradually. B. People lose interest in traditional tomb-sweeping. C. Technology is replacing traditional cultural activities. D. People prefer the convenient way to visit cemeteries. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述清明节是中国传统节日，主要有扫墓、放风筝、吃青团等习俗，且在现代社会不断发展变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most important customs during Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families make their way to cemeteries, often located in quiet natural settings. They clean the tombstones, removing dirt and weeds, and offer gifts such as food, flowers, and paper money. This act is a meaningful expression of filial piety (孝道), allowing descendants (后代) to pay their respects to their dead ancestors and maintain a connection with the past.(清明节最重要的习俗之一是扫墓。一家人前往通常位于安静自然环境中的墓地。他们清理墓碑，清除污垢和杂草，并献上食物、鲜花和纸钱等祭品。这一行为是孝道的有意义体现，让后代能够向逝去的祖先表达敬意，并与过去保持联系)”可知，家人在清明节扫墓是为了纪念他们逝去的祖先。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Kites are a big part of Qingming Festival. Flying kites during this time is not only a form of entertainment. In some regions, people write their misfortunes or illnesses on the kites and then cut the strings, letting the kites fly away. It is believed that this will carry all the bad luck into the sky, bringing good fortune and health to the family.(风筝是清明节的重要组成部分。在这个时候放风筝不仅仅是一种娱乐形式。在一些地区，人们把他们的不幸或疾病写在风筝上，然后剪断风筝线，让风筝飞走。人们相信这会把所有的厄运带到天空中，给家庭带来好运和健康)”可知，在清明节放风筝的意义是扔掉厄运并获得好运。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another aspect of Qingming is eating qingtuan, a green -colored glutinous ( 黏的) rice dumpling. Made from glutinous rice flour and mugwort juice, qingtuan has a unique flavor. It is often filled with red bean paste or other sweet fillings. Qingtuan is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of the festival, representing the freshness and energy of spring.(清明节的另一个方面是吃青团，一种绿色的糯米团子。青团由糯米粉和艾草汁制成，具有独特的风味。它通常用红豆沙或其他甜馅填充。青团不仅是一种美味的食物，也是这个节日的象征，代表着春天的清新和活力)”可知，青团是充满甜蜜事物且象征春天的食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, while keeping its traditional meaning, Qingming Festival has also adapted to modern times. Online tomb-sweeping platforms have appeared, providing a convenient way for people who are unable to visit cemeteries in person to pay their respects. This shows how the festival keeps changing, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.(近年来，清明节在保持其传统意义的同时，也适应了现代社会。网上扫墓平台出现了，为那些无法亲自前往墓地的人提供了一种方便的方式来表达他们的敬意。这表明了这个节日是如何不断变化的，弥合了传统与现代之间的差距)”可推知，网上扫墓平台的出现表明这个节日正在逐渐适应现代生活。故选A。 D In recent years, the joining of the Internet and AI has made big improvements in the field of healthcare, significantly promoting the quality of human life. The Internet has become a huge repository of medical knowledge accessible to everyone. Patients can now research their symptoms, possible diseases, and treatment options online. Through medical information platforms, individuals even understand how different medications work. This helps patients talk better with their doctors, ask the right questions, and take part in their own treatment plans. AI has also made inroads into diagnostic (诊断) processes. Advanced calculating can analyze medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with astonishing accuracy. In some cases, AI can detect diseases at earlier stages than human doctors might. AI-powered software can identify patterns in lung X-rays that may indicate the presence of cancer, often spotting subtle signs that could be overlooked by the human eye. This early detection can greatly increase the chances of successful treatment. Moreover, the Internet has promoted telemedicine, which has become a key part of healthcare, especially during disease outbreaks. Patients can now consult with doctors remotely via video calls. This is particularly beneficial for those in rural areas or with limited mobility. They can receive medical advice, prescriptions (处方), and follow-up care without having to travel long distances to a hospital. Doctors can also monitor patients’ vital signs remotely using Internet-connected equipment, enabling them to track the progress of patients with chronic(慢性的) conditions more effectively. However like any emerging technology, some worry that the over-reliance on AI in diagnosis may lead to misunderstanding, as AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on. There are also privacy concerns regarding the sharing of medical information over the Internet. But despite these challenges, the overall impact of the Internet and AI on healthcare has been overwhelmingly positive. 12. What does the underlined word “repository” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Storage. B. Treatment. C. Process. D. Equipment. 13. What is the advantage of AI in medical imaging according to the passage? A. It can ensure disease treatment. B. It can fully replace doctors in scans. C. It can identify diseases earlier than doctors. D. It can offer more detailed medical diagnosis. 14. What does the author think of telemedicine? A. Harms rural patients. B. Reduces in-person visits. C. Limits healthcare access. D. Useless during outbreaks. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The bright future of telemedicine. B. The problems in digital healthcare. C. The impact of Internet & AI on healthcare. D. The double-effects of the medical technology. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能对于医疗行业的影响以及人工智能医疗的优点和局限性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Patients can now research their symptoms, possible diseases, and treatment options online. Through medical information platforms, individuals even understand how different medications work.(患者现在可以在线研究他们的症状、可能的疾病和治疗方案。通过医疗信息平台，个人甚至可以了解不同药物的作用原理)”可知，互联网储存了大量的医学知识，让患者在线了解他们的健康情况。故划线词意思是“储存”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In some cases, AI can detect diseases at earlier stages than human doctors might.(在某些情况下，人工智能可以在比人类医生更早的阶段检测到疾病)”可知，AI在医学成像中的优势是能比医生更早发现疾病。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They can receive medical advice, prescriptions(处方), and follow-up care without having to travel long distances to a hospital.(他们可以得到医疗建议、处方和后续护理，而不必长途跋涉去医院)”可知，作者认为远程医疗可以减少亲自拜访。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“In recent years, the joining of the Internet and AI has made big improvements in the field of healthcare, significantly promoting the quality of human life.(近年来，互联网和人工智能的结合使医疗保健领域有了很大的改善，极大地提高了人类的生活质量)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了互联网和人工智能对医疗保健的影响。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes can help you relax? (你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“It could be reading a book or talking to friends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(音乐是每个人都懂的语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。 20题详解】 下文“What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Lily had just finished playing a New Year’s song on her violin. Mr. Smith, her music teacher, said, “How about ____21____ some of your classmates for playing New Year’s songs in the local park this Sunday?” She added many students felt a little ____22____ in such places. But the way to beat your ____23____ of playing outside was to just do it. This park show would be a good ____24____. “I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I can’t go,” Lily answered. “My great-aunt ____25____ us to her nursing home for a family party that afternoon.” Lily was secretly happy to have her ____26____ not to play in the park. When Lily and her parents got to the nursing home, they were ____27____ greeted by Great-Aunt Mary and Mr. Brown, the “activity leader”. Then, he regretfully said their events usually ____28____ with singing New Year’s songs. But their violin player couldn’t ____29____ today. “Lily plays the violin!” Great-Aunt Mary _____30_____ with a big smile. Lily looked around the room and feared this might be _____31_____ than playing in the street, where there would be more things to distract (分心) people. As they _____32_____ waited for her to play, she saw the kind smiles on everyone’s faces. _____33_____ her courage, Lily played a song perfectly, without making a _____34_____. Meanwhile, everyone started singing. A warm feeling made her _____35_____ go away. Lily just did it! Mr. Smith was right. 21. A. requiring B. trying C. joining D. following 22. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. relaxed 23. A. joy B. shock C. fear D. pride 24. A. practice B. fun C. difficulty D. pressure 25. A. called B. made C. took D. invited 26. A. chance B. excuse C. advice D. desire 27. A. warmly B. immediately C. seriously D. confidently 28. A. stop B. end C. practice D. run 29. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. understand it 30. A. announced B. shouted C. whispered D. questioned 31. A. more exciting B. more impressive C. stranger D. worse 32. A. eagerly B. excitedly C. naturally D. creatively 33. A. Confirming B. Conquering C. Gathering D. Inspiring 34. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. wish 35. A. horror B. confusion C. loneliness D. nervousness 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莉莉原本拒绝在公园演奏，却因养老院缺人而演奏，最终克服恐惧，表现出色的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和你的一些同学一起在当地公园演奏新年歌曲怎么样？A. requiring要求；B. trying尝试；C. joining加入；D. following跟随。根据下文“some of your classmates for playing New Year’s songs in the local park this Sunday”以及“But the way to beat your ____3____ of playing outside was to just do it. This park show would be a good ____4____ .”可知，许多学生会需要在户外演奏，所以此处表示老师提议莉莉和同学们一起去公园演奏，join sb. for sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，符合文意。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，很多学生在这样的地方会感到有点尴尬。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“How about ____1____ some of your classmates for playing New Year’s songs in the local park this Sunday?”以及常识可知，学生们在户外演奏会有一些心理障碍，感觉尴尬。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是克服在户外演奏恐惧的方法就是去做。A. joy快乐；B. shock震惊；C. fear恐惧；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She added many students felt a little ____2____ in such places.”可知，学生在户外演奏会觉得尴尬，所以此处表示克服尴尬心理的办法是去做。且下文“ Lily looked around the room and feared this might be ”也是提示。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园演出将是一次很好的练习。A. practice练习；B. fun乐趣；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。根据上文“But the way to beat your ____3____ of playing outside was to just do it.”可知，老师认为去公园演奏可以克服恐惧，是很好的练习机会。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑婆邀请我们去她的养老院参加家庭聚会。A. called打电话；B. made使；C. took带走；D. invited邀请。根据下文“us to her nursing home for a family party that afternoon.”可知，作者表示姑婆邀请自己去参加家庭聚会。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉暗自高兴有借口不去公园演奏了。A. chance机会；B. excuse借口；C. advice建议；D. desire愿望。根据上文“My great-aunt ____5____ us to her nursing home for a family party that afternoon.”可知，莉莉不想去公园演奏，姑婆的邀请正好成为莉莉的借口。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉和她父母到达养老院时，他们受到了姑婆玛丽和活动负责人布朗先生的热情欢迎。A. warmly热情地；B. immediately立即；C. seriously严肃地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“greeted by Great-Aunt Mary and Mr. Brown, the “activity leader”.”可知，人们去养老院，会得到养老院的人们的热情欢迎。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遗憾地说他们的活动通常以唱新年歌曲结束。A. stop停止；B. end结束；C. practice练习；D. run运行。根据下文“with singing New Year’s songs”以及常识可知，活动通常会以新年歌曲结束，end with表示“以……结束”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他们的小提琴手今天来不了了。A. have it拥有它；B. get it得到它；C. make it成功做到，赶到；D. understand it理解它。根据上文“Then, he regretfully said their events usually ____8____ with singing New Year’s songs. But their violin player couldn’t”以及下文“Lily plays the violin!”可推知，原本的小提琴手无法来参加活动，所以大家邀请莉莉拉小提琴，make it表示“成功做到”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莉莉会拉小提琴！”姑婆玛丽笑着宣布。A. announced宣布；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered低语；D. questioned询问。根据上文“Lily plays the violin!”可知，此处表示姑婆向大家宣布莉莉会拉小提琴。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：莉莉环顾房间，担心这可能比在街上演奏更糟糕。A. more exciting更令人兴奋的；B. more impressive更令人印象深刻的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文“feared”以及下文“than playing in the street, where there would be more things to distract (分心) people.”可知，莉莉在担心，莉莉觉得在养老院演奏可能比在街上演奏的情况更糟。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们急切地等待她演奏时，她看到了每个人脸上亲切的笑容。A. eagerly急切地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. naturally自然地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据下文“waited for her to play, she saw the kind smiles on everyone’s faces.”可知，大家都带着亲切的笑容，由此推知，此处表示大家都在急切地期待莉莉演奏。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇气，完美地演奏了一首曲子，没有出错。A. Confirming确认；B. Conquering征服；C. Gathering聚集，鼓起；D. Inspiring激励。根据上文“Lily looked around the room and feared this might be ____11____ than playing in the street,”以及下文“her courage,”可知，此处表示莉莉在担心之后，鼓起勇气演奏曲子，gather one’s courage表示“鼓起勇气”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇气，完美地演奏了一首曲子，没有出错。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. choice选择；D. wish愿望。根据上文“Lily played a song perfectly”可知，莉莉演奏得很完美，没有犯错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种温暖的感觉使她的紧张感消失了。A. horror恐惧；B. confusion困惑；C. loneliness孤独；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“Lily looked around the room and feared this might be ____11____ than playing in the street, where there would be more things to distract (分心) people.”可知，莉莉原本害怕演奏，此处表示演奏成功后，温暖的感觉让莉莉的紧张情绪消失了。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The samovar tea-making process is quite special and has two stages. First, a teapot that contains lots of tea leaves and a little water____36____(be) put on top of the samovar. As the samovar heats up, the teapot begins____37____(produce) a strong tea concentrate. Next, the tea concentrate is poured into cups, after____38____water from inside the samovar is added by using the tap. In contrast to special tea ceremonies that can be found in ____39____(country) like China, the samovar is much ____40____(little) reserved and traditionally enjoyed with a few sweet snacks. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea____41____(serve) with snacks. However, with the samovar, tea is usually taken without milk, and sugar is not placed in the cup____42____rather in the drinker’s mouth, to be slowly melted away by the warm tea. In closing, in my opinion, regardless____43____how it is made, one thing is for sure: Tea makes the world go round! Invented in China, it breaks through____44____(culture) barriers and provides great relief after a hard day’s work. In my family, the____45____(appear) of our samovar always signals special moments of warmth and togetherness — a sweet tradition we cherish deeply. 【答案】36. is 37. to produce 38. which 39. countries 40. less 41. served 42. but 43. of 44. cultural 45. appearance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶炊泡茶的两阶段过程，对比其与其他茶道的不同，强调茶跨越文化障碍及在家庭中的特殊意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首先，一个装有很多茶叶和一点水的茶壶被放在茶炊的顶部。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，句子主语是a teapot，that contains lots of tea leaves and a little water是定语从句修饰a teapot，be动词用is。且故填is。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当茶炊加热时，茶壶开始产生浓郁的茶浓缩液。固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to produce。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：接下来，将茶浓缩液倒入杯子中，然后使用水龙头从茶炊内部加水。分析句子结构可知，“after____water from inside the samovar is added by using the tap”是定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子the tea concentrate is poured into cups，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与在中国等国家可以看到的特殊茶道相比，茶炊没有那么讲究，传统上还会搭配一些甜点享用。根据“like China”可知，这里指的是像中国这样的国家，country是可数名词，此处应用复数形式countries，表示多个国家。故填countries。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：与在中国等国家可以看到的特殊茶道相比，茶炊没有那么讲究，传统上还会搭配一些甜点享用。根据“in contrast to”以及“much”可知，此处是将茶炊和中国等国家的特殊茶道作比较，且根据句意可知，茶炊没有那么讲究，应用比较级less。故填less。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这有点类似于英国的传统，即享用一杯搭配零食的非正式茶。“____with snacks”在本句中作后置定语修饰an informal cup of tea，动词serve与an informal cup of tea之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填served。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，用茶炊泡茶时，通常不加牛奶，糖也不放在杯子里，而是放在饮用者的嘴里，让温热的茶慢慢融化。根据“not...rather...”可知，这里表示转折关系，“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，在我看来，无论茶是如何制作的，有一件事是肯定的：茶让世界运转起来！固定短语regardless of“不管，不顾”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶发明于中国，它打破了文化障碍，在一天的辛苦工作后提供了极大的慰藉。此处修饰名词barriers，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我的家庭中，我们的茶炊的出现总是标志着温暖和团聚的特殊时刻 —— 这是我们非常珍视的甜蜜传统。此处作主语，应用名词appearance“出现”，the appearance of“……的出现”。故填appearance。 第三节 基础知识考查(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的恰当形式。 46. One of the greatest b_________ of the Internet is its ability to remove the distance between people.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网最大的益处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。根据后文“its ability to remove the distance between people”和首字母提示“b”可知，空处应用名词benefit“益处，优势”，作宾语，结合空前“One of the greatest”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 47. Moved by her _________ (慷慨的) act, the community organized a thank-you event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被她慷慨的行为所感动，社区组织了一个答谢活动。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词generous“慷慨的”，修饰名词act，作定语。故填generous。 48. This festival is the perfect time to offer c_________(祝贺) on her achievements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个音乐节是对她所取得的成就表示祝贺的绝佳时机。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“祝贺”应用congratulation，为名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 49. I am a_________ (完全地) sure that I can pass the English exam with excellent grades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely##bsolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我完全确定我能以优异的成绩通过英语考试。根据汉语提示“完全地”以及首字母“a”可知，此处应填入副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词sure，表示“完全确定”。故填absolutely。 50. The future _________ (属于) those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处为动词短语belong to，在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校最近开通了心理健康咨询(mental health counseling)周末在线服务，受到师生的好评。请你对此写一篇博客文章(a blog post)分享此消息，内容包括： 1.在线服务基本信息； 2.在线服务的优势； 3.师生反馈与意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Online Counseling Service Gets Positive Reviews ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 New Online Counseling Service Gets Positive Reviews I’m excited to share some great news. Recently, our school has started an online service for mental health counseling. It’s meant ant to help us cope with academic stress, interpersonal relationships, and other emotional challenges. This service is available every weekend, opening from 9 am to 5 pm, which makes it convenient for those with busy weekday schedules. Appointments can be booked on the school website, ensuring easy access for all. Compared to traditional face-to-face sessions, its flexibility allows students to consult from home. The service is a new form of school mental health counseling. Since it started, it has surely helped more people who are in trouble. Teachers praise the service for creating a more supportive campus culture. Students find it really helpful in relieving stress and anxiety. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇博客文章，分享学校最近开通的心理健康咨询周末在线服务的基本信息，介绍其优势，以及师生的反馈和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 应对：cope with → deal with 压力：stress → pressure 允许：allow → permit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Appointments can be booked on the school website, ensuring easy access for all. 拓展句： Appointments can be booked on the school website, which ensures easy access for all. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This service is available every weekend, opening from 9 am to 5 pm, which makes it convenient for those with busy weekday schedules.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since it started, it has surely helped more people who are in trouble.(运用了Since引导的时间状语从句，who引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily’s mother, Mrs. Thompson, was the most important person of their cozy family. Rising before dawn each day, she would head to the local bakery where she spent long, tiring hours mixing and pressing dough, putting sugar on cakes, and serving customers with unfailing cheer. Despite the demanding job, she always managed to return home with a big smile, whipping up a warm, delicious meal for Emily every single evening. As Mother’s Day was coming, Emily’s mind was full of ideas on how to show her mother just how much she was loved and appreciated. Emily knew her mother had always dreamed of having a small herb (药草) garden. The thought of her mother’s eyes lighting up at the sight of fresh herbs inspired Emily to create one in their tiny backyard. On the Saturday before Mother’s Day, while her mother was away at work, Emily got ready to work. The soil in the backyard was dry, hard, and incredibly difficult to dig. Shoveling it was like trying to move a mountain. Sweat dripped steadily from her forehead, and her back ached from the strain. But every time she felt like giving up, she thought of her mother’s kind eyes and unwavering support. After what seemed like a long time, Emily finally managed to loosen the soil. She then carefully planted the various herbs she had purchased earlier in the week- basil, thyme, rosemary, and mint. After watering the plants tenderly, Emily stepped back to admire her work. Just then, she realized the garden needed a sign to make it truly special. Looking for things in the storage shed (棚), she found some wooden planks. With a paintbrush and a palette (调色板) of colors, she carefully painted the words “Mom’s Herb Garden” on them. As she was hammering the sign into the ground, she heard the sound of her mother’s car pulling into the driveway. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily’s heart raced as she quickly hid behind the garden shed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Thompson turned to Emily, tears of joy in her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emily’s heart raced as she quickly hid behind the garden shed. Eager to surprise her mother, she waited quietly, listening to the familiar footsteps. Mrs. Thompson opened the backyard gate, looking tired but happy. Emily held her breath, waiting for her mother to notice the garden. When Mrs. Thompson walked in, her eyes landed on the herb garden. Her steps slowed, and a look of surprise spread across her face. She walked around the garden, touching the herbs and reading the sign “Mom’s Herb Garden” excitedly. Emily then stepped out, relieved and excited: “Mom, this is for you. Happy Mother’s Day.” Mrs. Thompson turned to Emily, tears of joy in her eyes. “Oh, Emily, this is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received. You have no idea how much this means to me.” she said, pulling Emily into a tight hug. Emily felt her own eyes grow misty as she hugged her mother back. “I love you, Mom,” she whispered. Mrs. Thompson smiled through her tears. “And I love you too, my dear. Thank you for making my dream come true.” Together, they stood in the garden, with the newly-planted herbs gently swaying in the breeze, a symbol of their deep love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Emily为了表达对辛苦工作的母亲的感激与爱，在母亲节前夕偷偷打造药草花园，最终用这份充满心意的礼物感动母亲，传递亲情的温暖故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽的心跳加速，她迅速躲在花园棚后。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽藏起来等待母亲发现花园的过程，以及母亲看到花园时的惊喜与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤普森太太转向艾米丽，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写母女相拥而泣、互诉爱意的温馨场景，并以花园象征她们之间的深厚感情。 2.续写线索：藏身躲起——母亲发现花园——揭示礼物——母亲感动落泪——母女温馨相拥 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进：walk in/enter/step in ②四处走动：walk around/stroll about 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mrs. Thompson walked in, her eyes landed on the herb garden. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Oh, Emily, this is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received. (使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$