专题01 阅读理解之应用文（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters. Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals. You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment. Moreover, the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles. Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them. However, many other kinds of wildlife also end up here. This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes. Conserving Rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences. Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information. Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba, which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains. Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs. You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island. 1．What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary? A．Feed baby elephants. B．Join in elephant rescue programs. C．Carry out research projects. D．Interact with various unique animals. 2．Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go? A．Kenya. B．The Maldives. C．South Africa. D．New Zealand. 3．Why does the author write the text? A．To introduce four special countries. B．To share the author’s animal encounters. C．To recommend some wildlife trips. D．To raise awareness of animal protection. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个能跟野生动物近距离接触的行程。 1．细节理解题。根据Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya部分中“Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them.( Reteti大象保护区是孩子们最喜欢的地方。这个中心是为了拯救小象而设立的，游客可以在给小象喂食的同时与它们互动)”可知，在雷泰蒂大象保护区，游客可以喂象宝宝。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs.(新西兰到处都是独特的动物，比如鳄蜥，这种动物在人类文明出现之前就生活在地球上，它的近亲在恐龙时代灭绝了)”可知，史前动物爱好者最有可能会去新西兰。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters.(对我们来说，没有比近距离接触动物更好的方式来了解我们这个星球上的神奇生物了)”以及下文小标题中的“Ocean Creatures”、“Baby Elephants”“Rhinos (犀牛)”、“Rare Animals”可知，本文主要向读者推荐了四个可以和野生动物近距离接触的行程。故选C。 （二） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://www. buddhanet. neilfestival. html. SongKran — Thailand Dates: April 13 — April 15 In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns spraying (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony menu and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: April 13 or April 14 Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival — Netherlands Dates: April 1 — April 30 In this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to about 600 years ago. Are you a flower lover? This is a must - go event! 1．What will most likely happen to people walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A．They will hurt their feet B．They will see some petals falling. C．They will be treated to delicious foods. D．They will get wet. 2．Where can you go to see dangerous actions during the festival? A．in Thailand B．In Vanuatu. C．In Sri Lanka. D．In Netherlands. 3．When was the Keukenhof garden founded? A．In the 1320s. B．In the 1420s. C．In the 1520s. D．In the 1620s. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春季全球不同地区的几个特色节日，包括泰国的宋干节、瓦努阿图的Naghol节、斯里兰卡的僧伽罗新年和荷兰的郁金香花节，突出了它们各自的传统和庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据SongKran — Thailand中的“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns spraying (喷洒) everyone who walks past.(在泰国，人们庆祝一个叫做泼水节的节日，当人们走上街头，用水枪向所有经过的人喷水。)”可知，在泰国宋干节期间，人们会用水枪喷洒经过的每个人，因此最有可能的结果是人们会被弄湿。故填D。 2．细节理解题。根据Naghol — Vanuatu中的“During the ceremony menu and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. (在仪式上，菜单和男孩们从高高的木塔上跳下来，脚上只绑着两根细藤蔓。)”可知，如果你想看到危险的动作，你应该去瓦努阿图。故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival — Netherlands中的“The Keukenhof garden dates back to about 600 years ago. (库肯霍夫花园的历史可以追溯到大约600年前。)”可知，库肯霍夫花园的历史可以追溯到大约600年前，2024-600=1424，即15世纪20年代左右。故填B。 （三） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Alternatives to plastic straws — What’s that straw made of? Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Bamboo straws Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo stalks are ideal for making drinking straws. Multiple companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see if they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in a variety of lengths, colors and widths, so consumers have many options to choose from. Metal straws Straws made of metal last a very long time and are easy to clean. Steel is the most common variety, but those willing to pay more can get titanium or silver straws. Bottles that come with straws Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be economical if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straw For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people scarcely notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 1．According to the passage, which one is the main reason for different alternatives to plastic straws? A．market requirement B．consumption preference C．price factor D．environmental concern 2．According to the passage, which one of the following statements is correct? A．You can wash bamboo straws only by hand. B．There are various shapes of glass straws. C．Titanium or silver straws are valueless. D．Straws are not necessary for all drinks. 3．What’s the author’s attitude to bottles that come with straws? A．doubtful B．critical C．disappointed D．unclear 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的四种吸管。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem.(塑料吸管可能看起来无害，但它们对环境构成危险。因为它们很小，所以很容易进入海洋。在那里，它们可以伤害试图吃掉它们的动物。它们可能很小，但每天使用和丢弃的数百万塑料吸管加起来是一个巨大的问题)”可知，塑料吸管会对环境造成危害，所以这是塑料吸管的不同替代品出现的主要原因。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup.(许多饮料不需要吸管；人们可以直接用杯子喝)”可知，并非所有饮料都需要吸管。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“What can you use instead of plastic straws?(你可以用什么来代替塑料吸管？)”以及Bottles that come with straws部分“Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon.(许多水瓶都配有内置吸管。虽然那根吸管可能是塑料做的，但你要保留它并反复使用。这意味着它可能不会很快进入垃圾填埋场或海洋)”可知，作者将带吸管的瓶子介绍为代替塑料吸管的一种方式，认可它的作用，但强调要保留瓶子中的吸管并反复使用，由此可推知，作者对于带吸管的瓶子的态度是批判性的。故选B。 （四） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Do you know the following fun holidays? Yellow Pig Day The unofficial holiday that falls on July 17 was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while they were working on the special properties (属性) of the number 17, which is a prime number (质数) that has significance in mathematics. Mole Day It’s celebrated every year with a theme by scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world between 6: 02 am and 6: 02 pm on October 23 because when written in the month-date format, the date and time 6.02, 10/23 include the digits in Avogadro’s number (602×1023) in honor of the mole, a measuring unit in chemistry. Tau Day This has much to do with Pi (π) Day. It has been held every year since 2010 on June 28. The day began as a way to recognize tau. Tau is equal to 2π or 6.283. In recent years, some mathematicians and physicists have argued for the replacement of pi (π) by tau, but it is not yet widely accepted within the scientific community. Palindrome Day Palindrome (回文) is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards as forwards, for example madam. Palindrome Day happens when the day’s date can be read the same way backward and forward. Because date formats vary from country to country, not all dates that are palindromic in one kind of date format are Palindrome Days in another. For instance, April 21, 2024 or 4-21-24 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format, but it isn’t if you write the date as dd-m-yyyy (21-4-2024) or dd-mm-yyyy (21-04-2024). 1．What is special about Mole Day? A．It has a different theme every year. B．It was created by a scientist. C．It’s the oldest of the four holidays. D．It’s celebrated only in America. 2．Which Day is closely related to Pi Day? A．Palindrome Day. B．Mole Day. C．Yellow Pig Day. D．Tau Day. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Yellow Pig Day is related to a concept in chemistry. B．The four holidays each represent a scientific idea. C．21-4-2024 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format. D．The four holidays are all accepted by governments. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。这段文字以客观、简练的方式介绍了几个特定节日的由来、庆祝方式或相关特点。 1．推理判断题。由文章Mole Day部分“It’s celebrated every year with a theme by scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world between 6: 02 am and 6: 02 pm on October 23 because when written in the month-date format, the date and time 6.02, 10/23 include the digits in Avogadro’s number (602×1023) in honor of the mole, a measuring unit in chemistry. (每年10月23日早上6点02分到下午6点02分之间，美国和世界各地的科学家和化学学生都会以一个主题来庆祝这个节日，因为当以月-日的格式书写时，日期和时间6.02，10/23包含了阿伏伽德罗数字（602×1023）中的数字，以纪念化学中的测量单位摩尔。)”可知，Mole Day每年都有一个主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Tau Day部分“This has much to do with Pi (π) Day. (这与圆周率日有很大关系)”可知，Tau Day与Pi Day密切相关。故选D。 3．推理判断题。由文章Yellow Pig Day部分“The unofficial holiday that falls on July 17 was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while they were working on the special properties (属性) of the number 17, which is a prime number (质数) that has significance in mathematics. (7月17日这个非官方节日是在20世纪60年代初由普林斯顿大学数学系的学生大卫·凯利和迈克尔·斯皮瓦克创立的，当时他们正在研究17的特殊属性，17是一个质数，在数学中具有重要意义。)”、Mole Day部分“It’s celebrated every year with a theme by scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world between 6: 02 am and 6: 02 pm on October 23 because when written in the month-date format, the date and time 6.02, 10/23 include the digits in Avogadro’s number (602×1023) in honor of the mole, a measuring unit in chemistry. 每年10月23日早上6点02分到下午6点02分之间，美国和世界各地的科学家和化学学生都会以一个主题来庆祝这个节日，因为当以月-日的格式书写时，日期和时间6.02，10/23包含了阿伏伽德罗数字（602×1023）中的数字，以纪念化学中的测量单位摩尔。)”、Tau Day部分“This has much to do with Pi (π) Day. (这与圆周率日有很大关系)”、Palindrome Day部分“Palindrome (回文) is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards as forwards, for example madam. Palindrome Day happens when the day’s date can be read the same way backward and forward. (回文是向后读和向前读一样的单词或短语，例如madam。回文日发生在一天的日期可以以同样的方式向后和向前阅读。)”可知，它们各自代表了一个科学理念。故选B。 （五） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 1．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 2．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。 1．细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。 （六） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals. Sundance Film Festival Park City, Utah Later in the first month, head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S., the Sundance Film Festival. The event runs for ten days (January 18-28) and shows the year’s most competitive independent films, from short films to full-length feature movies. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival Manchester, Tennessee Let the summer fun begin. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee— about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga. From June 13 — 16, the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music, comedy (喜剧), cinema, food, and different entertaining activities. National Cherry Festival Traverse City, Michigan There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters. In the summer, the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries (酸樱桃) with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City. From June 29 — July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on. Village of Lights Leavenworth, Washington There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well, like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth. Every year, visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 lights shine against the snow. Of course, the holiday fun doesn’t stop there. Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation. 1．What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common? A．Both are held in the same state. B．Both offer comedy to watch. C．Both provide live musical shows. D．Both feature carnival rides. 2．Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals? A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. C．National Cherry Festival. D．Village of Lights. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An essay on the value of art. B．A review of modern films. C．An introduction about festivals. D．A guide to North America. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美洲一些著名的节日和庆典活动，包括电影节、音乐节、美食节以及冬季的圣诞庆祝活动等，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival”部分中的“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee — about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga.(Bonnaroo音乐艺术节在田纳西州的曼彻斯特汇集了150多场音乐表演，距离纳什维尔和查塔努加大约一个小时的车程。)”以及“National Cherry Festival”部分中的“From June 29-July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on.(从6月29日至7月6日，挖掘这个吸引人的美食节，特色是嘉年华游乐设施，现场音乐，食品摊贩，樱桃酒和啤酒帐篷，派吃比赛，家庭友好活动等等。)”可知，这两个节日都提供现场音乐表演。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Village of Lights”部分中的“Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation.(在德国风格的圣诞市场购物，参观胡桃夹子博物馆，如果你和孩子们一起旅行，驯鹿宠物动物园和雪橇一定会为你的假期增添一些魔力。)”可知，这个节日对孩子们，尤其是对那些对动物感兴趣的孩子有吸引力。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals.(在北美，节日季全年都在进行。在任何一个月，每个州都有精彩的美食、音乐和艺术节。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北美洲的多个节日和庆典活动，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。这种内容通常出现在关于节日的介绍或宣传资料中，以向读者介绍各种节日的特色和亮点。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇关于节日的介绍。故选C项。 （七） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末） If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some movies recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of the film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 1．Which of the following films describes the work and life of the British working class? A．Notting Hill. B．The Full Monty. C．Trainspotting. D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian. 2．According to the text, on whose work is Trainspotting based? A．Richard Curtis. B．Ewan MeGrego. C．Danny Boyle. D．Irvine Welsh. 3．What can the audience learn about by watching Monty Python’s Life of Brian? A．Hardships of comedic stars. B．Daily lives of people in West London. C．The knowledge of British humor. D．Serious issues on working-class culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四不可以帮助了解英国人的生活，精神和幽默的英国电影。 1．细节理解题。根据小标题The Full Monty下的“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. (The Full Monty是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，The Full Monty描述了英国工人阶级的工作和生活，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题Trainspotting下的“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《Trainspotting》讲述了1980年代的一群苏格兰人的故事，改编自Irvine Welsh的书。)可知，Trainspotting是改编自Irvine Welsh，故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据小标题Monty Python’s Life of Brian下的“The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. (这部电影反映了不寻常而美妙的英国幽默感)”可知，观众通过观看Monty Python’s Life of Brian可以了解到英式的幽默知识。故选C项。 （八） （23-24高一下 陕西西安市第八十五中学 期末） Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1．What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A．Its best free cultural shows. B．Its family-friendly beach hotels. C．Having the tallest coastline. D．Being a perfect place for surfing. 2．Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A．Waikiki Beach. B．Oahu’s North Shore. C．Polynesian Cultural Center. D．Waimea Canyon State Park. 3．What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A．It has a covered picnic area. B．It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C．It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D．It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 1．细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 （九） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末） The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1．When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A．From April to May. B．From June to August. C．From September to October. D．From November to December. 2．What is Vienna known for? A．Its art. B．Its mountains. C．Its filming. D．Its medieval towns. 3．Which is the best way to tour Austria? A．Taking a bus. B．Taking a bike. C．Taking a train. D．Taking a boat. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 1．细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 （十） （23-24 高一下·陕西安康 期末） Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 1．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars 2．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters. Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals. You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment. Moreover, the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles. Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them. However, many other kinds of wildlife also end up here. This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes. Conserving Rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences. Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information. Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba, which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains. Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs. You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island. 1．What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary? A．Feed baby elephants. B．Join in elephant rescue programs. C．Carry out research projects. D．Interact with various unique animals. 2．Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go? A．Kenya. B．The Maldives. C．South Africa. D．New Zealand. 3．Why does the author write the text? A．To introduce four special countries. B．To share the author’s animal encounters. C．To recommend some wildlife trips. D．To raise awareness of animal protection. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个能跟野生动物近距离接触的行程。 1．细节理解题。根据Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya部分中“Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them.( Reteti大象保护区是孩子们最喜欢的地方。这个中心是为了拯救小象而设立的，游客可以在给小象喂食的同时与它们互动)”可知，在雷泰蒂大象保护区，游客可以喂象宝宝。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs.(新西兰到处都是独特的动物，比如鳄蜥，这种动物在人类文明出现之前就生活在地球上，它的近亲在恐龙时代灭绝了)”可知，史前动物爱好者最有可能会去新西兰。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters.(对我们来说，没有比近距离接触动物更好的方式来了解我们这个星球上的神奇生物了)”以及下文小标题中的“Ocean Creatures”、“Baby Elephants”“Rhinos (犀牛)”、“Rare Animals”可知，本文主要向读者推荐了四个可以和野生动物近距离接触的行程。故选C。 （二） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://www. buddhanet. neilfestival. html. SongKran — Thailand Dates: April 13 — April 15 In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns spraying (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony menu and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: April 13 or April 14 Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival — Netherlands Dates: April 1 — April 30 In this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to about 600 years ago. Are you a flower lover? This is a must - go event! 1．What will most likely happen to people walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A．They will hurt their feet B．They will see some petals falling. C．They will be treated to delicious foods. D．They will get wet. 2．Where can you go to see dangerous actions during the festival? A．in Thailand B．In Vanuatu. C．In Sri Lanka. D．In Netherlands. 3．When was the Keukenhof garden founded? A．In the 1320s. B．In the 1420s. C．In the 1520s. D．In the 1620s. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春季全球不同地区的几个特色节日，包括泰国的宋干节、瓦努阿图的Naghol节、斯里兰卡的僧伽罗新年和荷兰的郁金香花节，突出了它们各自的传统和庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据SongKran — Thailand中的“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns spraying (喷洒) everyone who walks past.(在泰国，人们庆祝一个叫做泼水节的节日，当人们走上街头，用水枪向所有经过的人喷水。)”可知，在泰国宋干节期间，人们会用水枪喷洒经过的每个人，因此最有可能的结果是人们会被弄湿。故填D。 2．细节理解题。根据Naghol — Vanuatu中的“During the ceremony menu and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. (在仪式上，菜单和男孩们从高高的木塔上跳下来，脚上只绑着两根细藤蔓。)”可知，如果你想看到危险的动作，你应该去瓦努阿图。故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival — Netherlands中的“The Keukenhof garden dates back to about 600 years ago. (库肯霍夫花园的历史可以追溯到大约600年前。)”可知，库肯霍夫花园的历史可以追溯到大约600年前，2024-600=1424，即15世纪20年代左右。故填B。 （三） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Alternatives to plastic straws — What’s that straw made of? Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Bamboo straws Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo stalks are ideal for making drinking straws. Multiple companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see if they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in a variety of lengths, colors and widths, so consumers have many options to choose from. Metal straws Straws made of metal last a very long time and are easy to clean. Steel is the most common variety, but those willing to pay more can get titanium or silver straws. Bottles that come with straws Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be economical if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straw For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people scarcely notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 1．According to the passage, which one is the main reason for different alternatives to plastic straws? A．market requirement B．consumption preference C．price factor D．environmental concern 2．According to the passage, which one of the following statements is correct? A．You can wash bamboo straws only by hand. B．There are various shapes of glass straws. C．Titanium or silver straws are valueless. D．Straws are not necessary for all drinks. 3．What’s the author’s attitude to bottles that come with straws? A．doubtful B．critical C．disappointed D．unclear 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的四种吸管。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem.(塑料吸管可能看起来无害，但它们对环境构成危险。因为它们很小，所以很容易进入海洋。在那里，它们可以伤害试图吃掉它们的动物。它们可能很小，但每天使用和丢弃的数百万塑料吸管加起来是一个巨大的问题)”可知，塑料吸管会对环境造成危害，所以这是塑料吸管的不同替代品出现的主要原因。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup.(许多饮料不需要吸管；人们可以直接用杯子喝)”可知，并非所有饮料都需要吸管。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“What can you use instead of plastic straws?(你可以用什么来代替塑料吸管？)”以及Bottles that come with straws部分“Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon.(许多水瓶都配有内置吸管。虽然那根吸管可能是塑料做的，但你要保留它并反复使用。这意味着它可能不会很快进入垃圾填埋场或海洋)”可知，作者将带吸管的瓶子介绍为代替塑料吸管的一种方式，认可它的作用，但强调要保留瓶子中的吸管并反复使用，由此可推知，作者对于带吸管的瓶子的态度是批判性的。故选B。 （四） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Do you know the following fun holidays? Yellow Pig Day The unofficial holiday that falls on July 17 was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while they were working on the special properties (属性) of the number 17, which is a prime number (质数) that has significance in mathematics. Mole Day It’s celebrated every year with a theme by scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world between 6: 02 am and 6: 02 pm on October 23 because when written in the month-date format, the date and time 6.02, 10/23 include the digits in Avogadro’s number (602×1023) in honor of the mole, a measuring unit in chemistry. Tau Day This has much to do with Pi (π) Day. It has been held every year since 2010 on June 28. The day began as a way to recognize tau. Tau is equal to 2π or 6.283. In recent years, some mathematicians and physicists have argued for the replacement of pi (π) by tau, but it is not yet widely accepted within the scientific community. Palindrome Day Palindrome (回文) is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards as forwards, for example madam. Palindrome Day happens when the day’s date can be read the same way backward and forward. Because date formats vary from country to country, not all dates that are palindromic in one kind of date format are Palindrome Days in another. For instance, April 21, 2024 or 4-21-24 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format, but it isn’t if you write the date as dd-m-yyyy (21-4-2024) or dd-mm-yyyy (21-04-2024). 1．What is special about Mole Day? A．It has a different theme every year. B．It was created by a scientist. C．It’s the oldest of the four holidays. D．It’s celebrated only in America. 2．Which Day is closely related to Pi Day? A．Palindrome Day. B．Mole Day. C．Yellow Pig Day. D．Tau Day. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Yellow Pig Day is related to a concept in chemistry. B．The four holidays each represent a scientific idea. C．21-4-2024 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format. D．The four holidays are all accepted by governments. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。这段文字以客观、简练的方式介绍了几个特定节日的由来、庆祝方式或相关特点。 1．推理判断题。由文章Mole Day部分“It’s celebrated every year with a theme by scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world between 6: 02 am and 6: 02 pm on October 23 because when written in the month-date format, the date and time 6.02, 10/23 include the digits in Avogadro’s number (602×1023) in honor of the mole, a measuring unit in chemistry. (每年10月23日早上6点02分到下午6点02分之间，美国和世界各地的科学家和化学学生都会以一个主题来庆祝这个节日，因为当以月-日的格式书写时，日期和时间6.02，10/23包含了阿伏伽德罗数字（602×1023）中的数字，以纪念化学中的测量单位摩尔。)”可知，Mole Day每年都有一个主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Tau Day部分“This has much to do with Pi (π) Day. (这与圆周率日有很大关系)”可知，Tau Day与Pi Day密切相关。故选D。 3．推理判断题。由文章Yellow Pig Day部分“The unofficial holiday that falls on July 17 was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while they were working on the special properties (属性) of the number 17, which is a prime number (质数) that has significance in mathematics. (7月17日这个非官方节日是在20世纪60年代初由普林斯顿大学数学系的学生大卫·凯利和迈克尔·斯皮瓦克创立的，当时他们正在研究17的特殊属性，17是一个质数，在数学中具有重要意义。)”、Mole Day部分“It’s celebrated every year with a theme by scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world between 6: 02 am and 6: 02 pm on October 23 because when written in the month-date format, the date and time 6.02, 10/23 include the digits in Avogadro’s number (602×1023) in honor of the mole, a measuring unit in chemistry. 每年10月23日早上6点02分到下午6点02分之间，美国和世界各地的科学家和化学学生都会以一个主题来庆祝这个节日，因为当以月-日的格式书写时，日期和时间6.02，10/23包含了阿伏伽德罗数字（602×1023）中的数字，以纪念化学中的测量单位摩尔。)”、Tau Day部分“This has much to do with Pi (π) Day. (这与圆周率日有很大关系)”、Palindrome Day部分“Palindrome (回文) is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards as forwards, for example madam. Palindrome Day happens when the day’s date can be read the same way backward and forward. (回文是向后读和向前读一样的单词或短语，例如madam。回文日发生在一天的日期可以以同样的方式向后和向前阅读。)”可知，它们各自代表了一个科学理念。故选B。 （五） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 1．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 2．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。 1．细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。 （六） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals. Sundance Film Festival Park City, Utah Later in the first month, head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S., the Sundance Film Festival. The event runs for ten days (January 18-28) and shows the year’s most competitive independent films, from short films to full-length feature movies. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival Manchester, Tennessee Let the summer fun begin. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee— about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga. From June 13 — 16, the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music, comedy (喜剧), cinema, food, and different entertaining activities. National Cherry Festival Traverse City, Michigan There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters. In the summer, the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries (酸樱桃) with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City. From June 29 — July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on. Village of Lights Leavenworth, Washington There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well, like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth. Every year, visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 lights shine against the snow. Of course, the holiday fun doesn’t stop there. Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation. 1．What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common? A．Both are held in the same state. B．Both offer comedy to watch. C．Both provide live musical shows. D．Both feature carnival rides. 2．Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals? A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. C．National Cherry Festival. D．Village of Lights. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An essay on the value of art. B．A review of modern films. C．An introduction about festivals. D．A guide to North America. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美洲一些著名的节日和庆典活动，包括电影节、音乐节、美食节以及冬季的圣诞庆祝活动等，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival”部分中的“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee — about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga.(Bonnaroo音乐艺术节在田纳西州的曼彻斯特汇集了150多场音乐表演，距离纳什维尔和查塔努加大约一个小时的车程。)”以及“National Cherry Festival”部分中的“From June 29-July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on.(从6月29日至7月6日，挖掘这个吸引人的美食节，特色是嘉年华游乐设施，现场音乐，食品摊贩，樱桃酒和啤酒帐篷，派吃比赛，家庭友好活动等等。)”可知，这两个节日都提供现场音乐表演。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Village of Lights”部分中的“Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation.(在德国风格的圣诞市场购物，参观胡桃夹子博物馆，如果你和孩子们一起旅行，驯鹿宠物动物园和雪橇一定会为你的假期增添一些魔力。)”可知，这个节日对孩子们，尤其是对那些对动物感兴趣的孩子有吸引力。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals.(在北美，节日季全年都在进行。在任何一个月，每个州都有精彩的美食、音乐和艺术节。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北美洲的多个节日和庆典活动，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。这种内容通常出现在关于节日的介绍或宣传资料中，以向读者介绍各种节日的特色和亮点。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇关于节日的介绍。故选C项。 （七） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末） If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some movies recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of the film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 1．Which of the following films describes the work and life of the British working class? A．Notting Hill. B．The Full Monty. C．Trainspotting. D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian. 2．According to the text, on whose work is Trainspotting based? A．Richard Curtis. B．Ewan MeGrego. C．Danny Boyle. D．Irvine Welsh. 3．What can the audience learn about by watching Monty Python’s Life of Brian? A．Hardships of comedic stars. B．Daily lives of people in West London. C．The knowledge of British humor. D．Serious issues on working-class culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四不可以帮助了解英国人的生活，精神和幽默的英国电影。 1．细节理解题。根据小标题The Full Monty下的“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. (The Full Monty是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，The Full Monty描述了英国工人阶级的工作和生活，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题Trainspotting下的“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《Trainspotting》讲述了1980年代的一群苏格兰人的故事，改编自Irvine Welsh的书。)可知，Trainspotting是改编自Irvine Welsh，故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据小标题Monty Python’s Life of Brian下的“The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. (这部电影反映了不寻常而美妙的英国幽默感)”可知，观众通过观看Monty Python’s Life of Brian可以了解到英式的幽默知识。故选C项。 （八） （23-24高一下 陕西西安市第八十五中学 期末） Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1．What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A．Its best free cultural shows. B．Its family-friendly beach hotels. C．Having the tallest coastline. D．Being a perfect place for surfing. 2．Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A．Waikiki Beach. B．Oahu’s North Shore. C．Polynesian Cultural Center. D．Waimea Canyon State Park. 3．What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A．It has a covered picnic area. B．It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C．It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D．It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 1．细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 （九） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末） The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1．When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A．From April to May. B．From June to August. C．From September to October. D．From November to December. 2．What is Vienna known for? A．Its art. B．Its mountains. C．Its filming. D．Its medieval towns. 3．Which is the best way to tour Austria? A．Taking a bus. B．Taking a bike. C．Taking a train. D．Taking a boat. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 1．细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 （十） （23-24 高一下·陕西安康 期末） Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 1．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars 2．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$