题型05 读写综合（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（湖南专用）

题型05 读写综合 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 10 （3）自我测评 20 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? 4．What is music like for John A．Logan? 5．What’s the passage about? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By playing some music for him. 3．Happy. 4．The medicine of the mind. 5．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 6．例文 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. When I was young, I used to be shy. As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding. Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free. Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life. 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。 1．根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes. 2．根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him. 3．根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy. 4．根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind. 5．根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“What does Music Bring to Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take up 开始从事 ②deal with 处理 ③broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 ④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解 [高分句型] ①Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges.（定语从句） ②I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.（省略that的宾语从句） （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You Cannot Judge a Tree by Only One Season There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons not to judge things too quickly, so he sent them each in turn on a journey to go and look at a pear tree that was far away. He sent the first son in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the fall. When they all came back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son said, “No, it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.” The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and it was the prettiest thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said it was fully-grown with fruit, full of life and achievement. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct, because they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. However, he told them that they cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season. He also told them who they are and the pleasure and the love that come from their lives can only be judged when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the achievement of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come. 7．Why did the father send his sons in turn to look at a tree? 8．What did the pear tree look like in the second son’s eyes? 9．Did the youngest son agree with his brothers? 10．When can we judge the pleasure and the love according to the father? 11．What can we learn from the story? 12．根据要求完成短文写作。 从上一节的故事中，想必大家悟出了一些道理。那我们面对生活中的困难和学习中的挑战时，是如何解决的呢？假如你是李明，你的好友Maria来信，因体育中考临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落、焦虑。请你结合自己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出合理的建议。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear that Yours, Li Ming 【答案】7．Because he wanted them not to judge things too quickly. 8．It was covered with green leaves and full of promise. 9．No, he didn’t./No. 10．When all the seasons are up. 11．Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest./ Don’t judge life by one difficult season./ Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come. 12．Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed as the physical examination is coming. Life is full of challenges, and we all will meet all kinds of challenges. Last term, I faced a big challenge in math. The new knowledge was so difficult that I often failed in exams. At first, I was very worried. My parents advised me to communicate with my math teacher. She asked me to be patient and not to give up. With her help, I discussed problems and did more exercises together with my classmates. I even joined a study group with them. After months of hard work, I finally made great progress. From this experience, I learned that when we have some difficulties we can communicate with teachers and classmates. We can surely overcome them as long as we face challenges patiently and never give up. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】主要讲述了一位父亲为了让四个儿子们不要太快对事情下结论，决定让他们分别在四个不同的季节中去观察一棵梨树。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：不要急于下结论，也不能通过一季的时间来判断一个人的一生。 7．根据“He wanted his sons not to judge things too quickly, so he sent them each in turn on a journey to go and look at a pear tree that was far away.”可知，父亲让儿子们轮流去看一棵树的原因是因为他不想让儿子们对事情下结论太快。故填Because he wanted them not to judge things too quickly. 8．根据第二个儿子的描述“it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.”可知，在第二个儿子的眼中那棵梨树被绿叶覆盖着，充满了希望。故填It was covered with green leaves and full of promise. 9．根据小儿子的描述“The last son disagreed with all of them.”可知，小儿子不同意他们所有人的意见。故填No, he didn’t./ No. 10．根据倒数第三段最后一句“He also told them who they are and the pleasure and the love that come from their lives can only be judged when all the seasons are up.”可知，父亲告诉儿子们他们生活中的快乐和爱只有在所有季节结束时才能判断。故填When all the seasons are up. 11．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了让四个儿子们不要太快对事情下结论，决定让他们分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵梨树。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：不要急于下结论，也不能通过一季的时间来判断一个人的一生，则我们从这个故事中所得到的启发可表达为“不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了其他季节的快乐”、“不要只凭一个艰难的季节来评价人生”或“坚持度过难关，好日子一定会到来”。故填Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest./ Don’t judge life by one difficult season./ Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友因考试临近倍感压力的关心； 第二步，给朋友分享自己遭遇挫折的一次经历； 第三步，总结从这次经历中得到的经验教训及感悟，并鼓励朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed 感到压力 ②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③made great progress 取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①The new knowledge was so difficult that I often failed in exams. (so…that引导结果状语从句) ②After months of hard work, I finally made great progress. (after引导的时间状语从句) ③From this experience, I learned that when we have some difficulties we can communicate with teachers and classmates. (when引导的时间状语从句；含有that的宾语从句) ④We can surely overcome them as long as we face challenges patiently and never give up. (祈使句；as long as引导的条件状语从句) （2023·湖南常德·中考真题）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer. Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home. John: What were you doing at the time of the competition? Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school. John: Then what happened? Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home! John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag? Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline. John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition. Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won! 13．Was Kate at the school competition yesterday? 14．What was Kate doing when the competition started? 15．When did Kate realize that her bag was at home? 16．Where did Kate find the dog? 17．Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger? 18．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。 注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息； (2) 请按照以下格式作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. Thank you. 【答案】13．No, she didn’t. 14．She was making her way to school. 15．When she got to the bus stop. 16．By the side of the road. 17．A stranger. 18．例文     Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. I left my house late. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. So I had to run back home to take it. But while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline. That’s all.     Thank you. 【导语】本文是Kate向John讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。 13．根据“Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参加学校的篮球比赛，故填No, she didn’t. 14．根据“Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school”可知，比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填She was making her way to school. 15．根据“When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包还在家里，故填When she got to the bus stop. 16．根据“but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt”可知，看到一条狗在路边，故填By the side of the road. 17．根据“but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填A stranger. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述没有来参加篮球比赛的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be on duty值班 ②by the side of the road在路边 ③walk by路过 [高分句型] ①Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. （why引导宾语从句） ②When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home.（when引导时间状语从句） （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed the audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (转手绢) quickly and formed creative group patterns (模式). These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their CCTV Spring Festival Gala robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 19．Who directed the YangBOT performance? 20．What were the humanoid robots like? 21．How did the robots learn their dance moves? 22．What two things does the YangBOT program mix? 23．If you were to design a robot for a cultural performance, what traditional part would you include? Why? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 24．在2025年蛇年春晚上，《秧BOT》的表演可谓惊艳了全世界。其创始人王兴兴在上海大学新生开学典礼上，作为优秀校友代表，作了精彩的励志演讲。你的学校组织学生观看了演讲视频后，校电视台计划组织开展以“How Can We Be Successful?”为主题的英文演讲展示活动。请你根据以下发言摘要，并结合自身经历与感想，准备一篇发言稿。 要求：1). 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2). 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； 3). 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How Can We Be Successful? Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am very excited to stand here to share what I learned from the wonderful speech. Thanks for your attention. 【答案】19．Zhang Yimou. 20．They were shaped like humans and dressed in colorful costumes. 21．They learned dance moves through AI. 22．It mixes China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 23．I would include traditional Chinese music. The reason is that traditional Chinese music is an important part of Chinese culture, which can add a unique charm to the cultural performance and make the audience feel the profound cultural heritage of China more deeply. 24．例文 How Can We Be Successful?Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am very excited to stand here to share what I learned from the wonderful speech. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, inspired us with his story about turning passion into success. He emphasized three keys: first, keep studying continuously. I once struggled with math, but I practiced daily and finally improved. Second, don’t stop thinking and improving. When I joined the robotics club, I learned to analyze problems creatively. Third, predict future trends. For example, I now follow AI news to prepare for future opportunities. Most importantly, find what you love and what you’re good at. I discovered my talent for coding in middle school, which gave me confidence. Always believe in yourself—even small steps count! Let’s chase our dreams with courage and perseverance. Thanks for your attention. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的机器人跳秧歌这一特别表演，包括机器人的外观、技术、学习舞蹈的方式以及该节目所体现的文化与科技融合等内容。 19．根据第一段“Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，YangBOT表演是由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的。故填Zhang Yimou. 20．根据第二段“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes (服装) danced yangko”可知，这些人形机器人穿着五颜六色的服装，外形像人。故填They were shaped like humans and dressed in colorful costumes. 21．根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故填They learned dance moves through AI. 22．根据最后一段“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride.”可知，YangBOT节目完美融合了中国的科技进步和文化自豪感。故填It mixes China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 23．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I would include traditional Chinese music. The reason is that traditional Chinese music is an important part of Chinese culture, which can add a unique charm to the cultural performance and make the audience feel the profound cultural heritage of China more deeply. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，用于校电视台组织的以“How Can We Be Successful?”为主题的英文演讲展示活动； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，在描述个人经历时可能涉及一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应包含“热爱与坚持能改写命运，持续学习，不断思考和进步，预测未来趋势，找出自己喜欢且擅长的事情，对自己有信心”等要点，并结合自身经历与感想进行适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及观看宇树科技创始人王兴兴在上海大学开学典礼的演讲，引出关于“我们如何能成功”的主题分享； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合王兴兴的演讲要点（持续学习、不断思考进步、预测未来趋势、找出擅长与热爱之事、保持自信）以及自身经历和感想进行展开； 第三步，书写结语。表达对听众感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① keep studying continuously持续不断学习 ② analyze problems creatively创造性地分析问题 ③ count有价值，重要 [高分句型] I discovered my talent for coding in middle school, which gave me confidence. (which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前文内容进行补充说明) （2025·湖南·模拟预测）“Little Me” is a moving movie that tells the story of Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) played by Yi Yang Qianxi. The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many problems in life but never gives up on his dreams. One of the most touching parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a regular life though he has physical problems. When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty walking because his weak body is always shaking. But he doesn’t go back. When he finally gets to the interview place, he is so tired that he can hardly breathe. The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability, but this doesn’t let him give up. With a determined (坚定的) look in his eyes, he starts to introduce himself and his skills. His voice is strong and full of hope. This scene clearly shows his strong spirit and his strong wish to change his life. He finally succeeds in getting this job. Another important theme in the movie is the power of family love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life. All in all, “Little Me” is not just a movie about a boy with cerebral palsy. It is a story about hard work, love, and the importance of treating everyone the same. Liu Chunhe’s determination (决心) teaches us that everyone, no matter what problems they have, has the right to go after their goals and everyone deserves (值得) respect. 25．When did the movie “Little Me” come out? 26．Why does Liu Chunhe first surprise the interviewers? 27．Does Liu Chunhe finally get the job after the interview? 28．What helps Liu Chunhe believe in himself and find his purpose in life? 29．What do you think of Liu Chunhe? 30．在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点： (1) What is the most unforgettable experience? (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…) (2) What do you learn from the experience? (3) What is your hope for the future? 要求： （1）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School 【答案】25．On December 27, 2024. 26．Because of his strange look and his disability. 27．Yes. 28．His grandmother’s support. 29．He is determined/ brave/ persistent./ He sticks to his goal./ He is full of courage./ He never gives up his dreams. (言之有理即可) 30．例文 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School One of my most unforgettable experiences in junior high school was participating in the school sports day. I was nervous about running the 100-meter race, but with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to give it my best shot. Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest. From this experience I learned the importance of courage and perseverance. Even if the outcome isn’t perfect, the effort itself is valuable. It taught me to face challenges with confidence and to never give up. In the future, I hope to continue embracing new challenges and growing stronger with each experience. I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals. 【导语】本文介绍了电影《小小的我》。 25．根据“The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024”可知，电影于2024年12月27日上映。故填On December 27, 2024. 26．根据“The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability”可知，面试官最初因他的外貌和残疾感到惊讶。故填Because of his strange look and his disability. 27．根据“He finally succeeds in getting this job”可知，他最终成功获得了这份工作。故填Yes. 28．根据“Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life”可知，祖母的支持帮助他相信自己并找到人生目标。故填His grandmother’s support. 29．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填He is determined/ brave/ persistent./ He sticks to his goal./ He is full of courage./ He never gives up his dreams. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时与一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍让你难以忘怀的经历以及你的收获； 第二步，阐述通过这次经历获得的收获； 第三步，最后介绍你对于未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①participat in参加 ②encouragement鼓励 ③decided to do sth决定去做某事 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals. (that引导的宾语从句) （2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s not hard to tell if the plate I’m washing belongs to my grandfather. If it’s his, there won’t be any food left on it. He grew up always making sure his plate was super clean. But my younger brother is completely different. I usually help my family wash the dishes after dinner. Whenever I wash his plate, I always find some food left on it. Anyway, I really enjoy washing the dishes because the feeling of warm water on the plates makes me feel good. About a year ago, the dishwasher in our home broke down. So I said I would help wash the dishes by hand. At first, washing the dishes really annoyed (使恼怒) me. I was in a hurry to finish them because I had a lot of things to do. But even though it might sound a bit silly, washing the leftover food off the plates and bowls changed me. And when we finally got a new dishwasher, I still kept washing the dishes by hand after dinner. I always start with the dinner plates. I’ve learned to turn them over and wash the bottom. Then I wash the bowls that were used. After the bowls, I wash the dishes that were used for cooking and serving. Washing dishes by hand every day has been a lot more peaceful and has taught me things I didn’t expect. For about fifteen minutes each day, I can slow down and forget about everything else. My mind, eyes, and hands just focus on this simple job that always turns out okay. Now I can stop thinking about all my schoolwork and just enjoy doing this easy task. 31．When does the writer usually wash the dishes? 32．Why did the writer help do the dishes by hand a year ago? 33．Does the writer always enjoy doing the dishes? 34．How long does the writer spend washing dishes every day? 35．What chores do you often do at home? What can you get from doing chores? 36．假如你是李华，读了第一节（回答问题）后，也想到了自己在学习之余做的一些看似平凡却能带来意外收获的经历。请写一篇英语短文，选择其中的一段经历，描述你最初的感受、过程中的发现以及最后的感悟。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Unexpected Gains (收获) from _______. Choose an activity in your free time. (reading, running, drawing...) How you felt at first. What you discover in the process (过程). What you get from it. Unexpected Gains from ________ 【答案】31．After dinner. 32．Because the dishwasher in their home broke down. 33．No (, he/ she doesn’t). 34．About fifteen minutes each day. 35．I often help my parents sweep the floor at home. When I see the room become clean and tidy, I will feel proud of myself. (言之有理即可) 36．例文 Unexpected Gains from Running At first, I didn’t like running at all. Every time I thought about going for a run, I felt a bit tired. But I knew I had to do some exercise to be healthy. When I started running, I found it really hard. I was out of breath quickly and my legs felt so heavy. But as I kept going, I saw many beautiful things, such as the blue sky, green trees and fresh air. I also noticed that my body was getting stronger. I could run farther and faster than before. I learn that if I keep trying, I can do better. Running makes me more confident and gives me the power to face difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一年前帮助用手洗碗的原因，过程以及感受。 31．根据“I usually help my family wash the dishes after dinner.”可知，作者通常在晚饭后洗碗。故填After dinner。 32．根据“About a year ago, the dishwasher in our home broke down. So I said I would help wash the dishes by hand.”可知，一年前作者手洗碗是因为家里洗碗机坏了。故填Because the dishwasher in their home broke down。 33．根据“At first, washing the dishes really annoyed (使恼怒) me.”和“Now I can stop thinking about all my schoolwork and just enjoy doing this easy task.”可知，一开始作者不喜欢，后来喜欢上了洗碗。故填No(, he/ she doesn’t)。 34．根据“For about fifteen minutes each day, I can slow down and forget about everything else.”可知，作者每天花大约15分钟洗碗。故填About fifteen minutes each day。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考回答：I often help my parents sweep the floor at home. When I see the room become clean and tidy, I will feel proud of myself。 36．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从抗拒跑步到坚持锻炼并获得身心成长 个人经历； ②时态：主体采用一般过去时，结尾感悟部分转为一般现在时，体现从过去经历到现实影响的逻辑过渡； ③提示：完整覆盖题目要点，并通过细节增强叙事连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用对比引出主题：早期对跑步的抵触与认识到锻炼必要性。 第二步： 具体介绍跑步锻炼所经历的过程与结果；   第三步，升华主题，揭示坚持的意义。   [亮点词汇] ① out of breath 喘不过气   ② kept going 坚持做……   ③ face difficulties 面临困难   [高分句型] ① I saw many beautiful things, such as the blue sky, green trees and fresh air.（用such as引出三个并列名词短语，增强画面感） ② Running makes me more confident and gives me the power to face difficulties.（动名词作主语） （3）自我测评 （A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many British people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many British people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the British national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, British people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 37．Do many British people like traveling in their spare time? 38．Why do British people like climbing or swimming? 39．What is regarded as British national sport? 40．How do British young men in town keep fit? 41．What is the passage mainly about? 42．你校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中英国人的空余生活后，发起了主题为“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”的征文，号召中学生合理利用空闲时间。请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文投稿。提示： ◆帮助父母做家务； ◆可以培养兴趣爱好； ◆参与志愿活动，帮助他人。 要求： 1 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2 词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 3 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word bank: suggestion n. 建议；not only...but also...不但……而且…… How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful 【答案】37．Yes, they do. 38．Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. 39．Football. 40．They often go to the gym to take exercise classes. 41．It’s mainly about how British people spend their free time. 42．例文 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful As students, we often have spare time after school or on weekends. To make this time more meaningful, I have some suggestions.    First, we can help our parents with housework. Not only does this lighten their burden, but also teaches us responsibility and life skills. For example, doing the dishes or cleaning the room can be a good start. Second, developing hobbies is a great way to spend our free time. Whether it’s painting, playing a musical instrument, or reading, hobbies can enrich our lives and help us relax. Lastly, participating in volunteer activities is another meaningful option. Helping others, such as tutoring younger students or assisting in community events, can bring us a sense of fulfillment and make a positive impact on society. In conclusion, by helping at home, pursuing hobbies, and volunteering, we can make our spare time both enjoyable and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的空闲时间。 37．根据“Many British people like traveling.”可知，许多英国人喜欢在空闲时间旅行，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 38．根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，英国人喜欢爬山或游泳是因为他们认为这些活动可以锻炼身体并有益健康。故填Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. 39．根据“...and football is seen as the British national sport.”可知，足球被视为英国的国家级运动。故填Football. 40．根据“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit.”可知，英国城镇的年轻男性通常去健身房参加锻炼课程以保持健康。故填They often go to the gym to take exercise classes. 41．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了英国人如何度过他们的空闲时间。故填It’s mainly about how British people spend their free time. 42．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题； 第二步，分别详细描述如何通过帮助父母做家务、培养兴趣爱好和参与志愿活动来充实空闲时间； 第三步，总结全文，强调意义。 [亮点词汇] ①lighten their burden减轻他们的负担 ②enrich our lives丰富我们的生活 ③participate in参加 ④a sense of fulfillment满足感 ⑤make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 ⑥in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] ①Not only does this lighten their burden, but also teaches us responsibility and life skills.（倒装句） ②Whether it’s painting, playing a musical instrument, or reading, hobbies can enrich our lives and help us relax.（whether...or...引导的让步状语从句） （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers. In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skill at such a young age. “I have studied calligraphy and played the piano, cello (大提琴), and guitar, but I didn’t find any of them fun. In the end, I realized that dancing is what truly makes me happy,” she said. Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, drawn by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese murals (壁画), and she studies the expressions and postures(姿势) from them. When going to different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching ancient dance dolls. However, growth brings new challenges for a dancer. A child’s body is more flexible (灵活的), and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills. Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy. Like many teenagers, she enjoys playing with dolls and spends her weekends hanging out with friends, shopping, and watching movies. “My friends also have different kinds of classes. No one’s life is all about playing,” she said with a laugh. “I chose dance. The better I dance, the happier I am.” 43．Why do viewers like watching Gu Jinling’s dance? 44．When did Gu Jinling start to learn Chinese classical dance? 45．How does Gu Jinling deal with her new challenges? 46．Does Gu Jinling feel stressed while she is busy with dance? 47．What do you think of Gu Jinling? 48．根据要求完成短文写作。 在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和满足感。你们班同学在读了女孩古金灵的故事后，决定开展主题为“My Hobby Makes Me Better.”的个人爱好分享会。那你的爱好是什么呢？你认为人为什么要有爱好？请你根据以下提示，和大家分享一下吧，具体内容可以根据实际情况适当补充。 提示： 【答案】43．Because of her traditional costumes and outstanding dance skills at such a young age. 44．At the age of six/6. 45．By spending more time mastering basic dance skills. 46．No/No, she doesn’t. 47．She is hard-working/talented/smart/... 48．例文： My Hobby Makes Me Better My hobby is reading. It’s a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds. There are several reasons why hobbies are essential. Firstly, they’re beneficial to our health. Reading, for example, helps me relax and reduces stress. Secondly, hobbies contribute to self-improvement. Reading broadens my horizons, showing me different cultures and thoughts. Moreover, hobbies can build connections. I can communicate with other book lovers, share ideas and make new friends. In a word, hobbies light up our lives and make us better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的12岁女孩古金灵。她拥有超过250万粉丝，因其中国风服饰和舞蹈表演而受到关注。文章主要围绕古金灵的舞蹈生涯、她对中国古典舞的热爱和努力，以及她在表演中的细节关注等展开介绍。 43．根据“In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.”可知，观众喜欢看古金灵的舞蹈，原因是被她的传统服饰所吸引，同时也对她小小年纪就拥有出色的舞蹈技巧感到惊叹，故填Because of her traditional costumes and outstanding dance skills at such a young age. 44．根据“Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, drawn by its costumes, which she found ‘even prettier’ than those of ballet.”可知，她在6岁时开始学习中国古典舞，故填At the age of six/6. 45．根据“Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.”可知，古金灵自去年以来花了更多时间来掌握基本舞蹈技巧，以此应对新挑战，故填By spending more time mastering basic dance skills. 46．根据“Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy.”可知，尽管她忙于舞蹈，但她并不感到有压力和不开心，故填No/No, she doesn’t. 47．本题是一个开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填She is hard-working/talented/smart/... 48．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先通过介绍自己的爱好，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述“人为什么要有爱好”； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be beneficial to对……有益 ②contribute to有助于 ③In a word总之 ④communicate with与……交流 [高分句型] ①There are several reasons why hobbies are essential. (定语从句) ②Reading broadens my horizons, showing me different cultures and thoughts. (现在分词短语作状语) （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now things have changed because of longer breaks. “I have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The aim is to encourage students to spend time outdoors on their physical and mental (心理的) health. To allow children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break times with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building is built as a biology lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second floor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. “We have welcomed new friends—some ducks and rabbits to our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is pleasant and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we remind the students to do more upper body (上肢) exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 49．What did Xiao Jingsheng usually do during the break times before? 50．Why do the breaks become longer? 51．Where can students do some reading for free at the School Research Center? 52．Are there more students sitting at their desks during longer breaks between classes according to Zhang Boren? 53．How do students feel when they get closer to nature? 54．书面表达 阅读完上面短文可知，课外活动是丰富多彩的，除了上面短文提到的种植活动和养殖活动，还有球类运动、兴趣俱乐部、文艺演出、艺术节等活动。这些活动不仅能减轻学生的学习压力，帮助学生放松心情，还能加深其与同学、朋友之间的情谊。自上初中以来你在学校也参加了很多课外活动，其中肯定有你喜欢的项目。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的课外活动。 What are your favorite after-school activities? Running … Why do you like them? Keep fit … 要求：(1) 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Favorite After-school Activities As a student in Grade Nine, I’m busy with my study, but I still take part in lots of activities at school. 【答案】49．He often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. 50．To encourage students to spend time outdoors on their physical and mental health. 51．On the second floor of the teaching building. 52．No (, there aren’t). 53．They feel pleasant and relaxed. 54．例文 My Favorite After-school Activities As a student in Grade Nine, I’m busy with my study, but I still take part in lots of activities at school. They are colorful. We all like them. We have after-class activities from 4:20 pm. to 5:20 pm. every day. We can do sports, play instruments, study English, and so on. My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis. I’m not the best, but I’m very happy when I beat my companions. We can make more new friends here. If I meet difficulties, they always help me. And we can also learn more from each other. I think that playing sports can keep me fit. I like after-class activities very much. What about you? 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间和课间活动的情况。 49．根据“Over the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else.”可知，他经常匆匆忙忙地上厕所，然后又回到课堂，没有时间做其他事情。故填He often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. 50．根据“The aim is to encourage students to spend time outdoors on their physical and mental (心理的) health.”可知，休息时间变长是为了鼓励学生花时间在户外锻炼身心健康。故填To encourage students to spend time outdoors on their physical and mental health. 51．根据“At the School Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building is built as a biology lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second floor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games.”可知，学生可以在教学楼二楼免费阅读。故填On the second floor of the teaching building. 52．根据“There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is pleasant and relaxing.”可知，坐在课桌前的学生更少了，不是变多，是否定回答。故填No (, there aren’t). 53．根据“We get closer to nature, which is pleasant and relaxing.”可知，当学生们更亲近大自然时，他们感到愉快和放松。故填They feel pleasant and relaxed. 54．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列内容要点，可适当补充，使内容更加充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己喜欢参加课外活动； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的课外活动是什么； 第三步，表达感受，并询问关于对方的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①make more new friends结交更多新朋友 ②each other彼此，互相 ③keep me fit让我保持健康 [高分句型] ①I’m not the best, but I’m very happy when I beat my companions. (时间状语从句) ②If I meet difficulties, they always help me. (条件状语从句) ③I think that playing sports can keep me fit. (宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型05 读写综合 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 6 （3）自我测评 11 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? 4．What is music like for John A．Logan? 5．What’s the passage about? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You Cannot Judge a Tree by Only One Season There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons not to judge things too quickly, so he sent them each in turn on a journey to go and look at a pear tree that was far away. He sent the first son in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the fall. When they all came back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son said, “No, it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.” The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and it was the prettiest thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said it was fully-grown with fruit, full of life and achievement. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct, because they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. However, he told them that they cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season. He also told them who they are and the pleasure and the love that come from their lives can only be judged when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the achievement of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come. 7．Why did the father send his sons in turn to look at a tree? 8．What did the pear tree look like in the second son’s eyes? 9．Did the youngest son agree with his brothers? 10．When can we judge the pleasure and the love according to the father? 11．What can we learn from the story? 12．根据要求完成短文写作。 从上一节的故事中，想必大家悟出了一些道理。那我们面对生活中的困难和学习中的挑战时，是如何解决的呢？假如你是李明，你的好友Maria来信，因体育中考临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落、焦虑。请你结合自己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出合理的建议。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear that Yours, Li Ming （2023·湖南常德·中考真题）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer. Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home. John: What were you doing at the time of the competition? Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school. John: Then what happened? Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home! John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag? Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline. John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition. Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won! 13．Was Kate at the school competition yesterday? 14．What was Kate doing when the competition started? 15．When did Kate realize that her bag was at home? 16．Where did Kate find the dog? 17．Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger? 18．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。 注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息； (2) 请按照以下格式作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. Thank you. （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed the audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (转手绢) quickly and formed creative group patterns (模式). These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their CCTV Spring Festival Gala robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 19．Who directed the YangBOT performance? 20．What were the humanoid robots like? 21．How did the robots learn their dance moves? 22．What two things does the YangBOT program mix? 23．If you were to design a robot for a cultural performance, what traditional part would you include? Why? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 24．在2025年蛇年春晚上，《秧BOT》的表演可谓惊艳了全世界。其创始人王兴兴在上海大学新生开学典礼上，作为优秀校友代表，作了精彩的励志演讲。你的学校组织学生观看了演讲视频后，校电视台计划组织开展以“How Can We Be Successful?”为主题的英文演讲展示活动。请你根据以下发言摘要，并结合自身经历与感想，准备一篇发言稿。 要求：1). 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2). 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； 3). 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How Can We Be Successful? Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am very excited to stand here to share what I learned from the wonderful speech. Thanks for your attention. （2025·湖南·模拟预测）“Little Me” is a moving movie that tells the story of Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) played by Yi Yang Qianxi. The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many problems in life but never gives up on his dreams. One of the most touching parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a regular life though he has physical problems. When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty walking because his weak body is always shaking. But he doesn’t go back. When he finally gets to the interview place, he is so tired that he can hardly breathe. The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability, but this doesn’t let him give up. With a determined (坚定的) look in his eyes, he starts to introduce himself and his skills. His voice is strong and full of hope. This scene clearly shows his strong spirit and his strong wish to change his life. He finally succeeds in getting this job. Another important theme in the movie is the power of family love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life. All in all, “Little Me” is not just a movie about a boy with cerebral palsy. It is a story about hard work, love, and the importance of treating everyone the same. Liu Chunhe’s determination (决心) teaches us that everyone, no matter what problems they have, has the right to go after their goals and everyone deserves (值得) respect. 25．When did the movie “Little Me” come out? 26．Why does Liu Chunhe first surprise the interviewers? 27．Does Liu Chunhe finally get the job after the interview? 28．What helps Liu Chunhe believe in himself and find his purpose in life? 29．What do you think of Liu Chunhe? 30．在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点： (1) What is the most unforgettable experience? (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…) (2) What do you learn from the experience? (3) What is your hope for the future? 要求： （1）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School （2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s not hard to tell if the plate I’m washing belongs to my grandfather. If it’s his, there won’t be any food left on it. He grew up always making sure his plate was super clean. But my younger brother is completely different. I usually help my family wash the dishes after dinner. Whenever I wash his plate, I always find some food left on it. Anyway, I really enjoy washing the dishes because the feeling of warm water on the plates makes me feel good. About a year ago, the dishwasher in our home broke down. So I said I would help wash the dishes by hand. At first, washing the dishes really annoyed (使恼怒) me. I was in a hurry to finish them because I had a lot of things to do. But even though it might sound a bit silly, washing the leftover food off the plates and bowls changed me. And when we finally got a new dishwasher, I still kept washing the dishes by hand after dinner. I always start with the dinner plates. I’ve learned to turn them over and wash the bottom. Then I wash the bowls that were used. After the bowls, I wash the dishes that were used for cooking and serving. Washing dishes by hand every day has been a lot more peaceful and has taught me things I didn’t expect. For about fifteen minutes each day, I can slow down and forget about everything else. My mind, eyes, and hands just focus on this simple job that always turns out okay. Now I can stop thinking about all my schoolwork and just enjoy doing this easy task. 31．When does the writer usually wash the dishes? 32．Why did the writer help do the dishes by hand a year ago? 33．Does the writer always enjoy doing the dishes? 34．How long does the writer spend washing dishes every day? 35．What chores do you often do at home? What can you get from doing chores? 36．假如你是李华，读了第一节（回答问题）后，也想到了自己在学习之余做的一些看似平凡却能带来意外收获的经历。请写一篇英语短文，选择其中的一段经历，描述你最初的感受、过程中的发现以及最后的感悟。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Unexpected Gains (收获) from _______. Choose an activity in your free time. (reading, running, drawing...) How you felt at first. What you discover in the process (过程). What you get from it. Unexpected Gains from ________ （3）自我测评 （A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many British people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many British people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the British national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, British people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 37．Do many British people like traveling in their spare time? 38．Why do British people like climbing or swimming? 39．What is regarded as British national sport? 40．How do British young men in town keep fit? 41．What is the passage mainly about? 42．你校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中英国人的空余生活后，发起了主题为“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”的征文，号召中学生合理利用空闲时间。请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文投稿。提示： ◆帮助父母做家务； ◆可以培养兴趣爱好； ◆参与志愿活动，帮助他人。 要求： 1 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2 词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 3 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word bank: suggestion n. 建议；not only...but also...不但……而且…… How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers. In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skill at such a young age. “I have studied calligraphy and played the piano, cello (大提琴), and guitar, but I didn’t find any of them fun. In the end, I realized that dancing is what truly makes me happy,” she said. Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, drawn by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese murals (壁画), and she studies the expressions and postures(姿势) from them. When going to different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching ancient dance dolls. However, growth brings new challenges for a dancer. A child’s body is more flexible (灵活的), and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills. Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy. Like many teenagers, she enjoys playing with dolls and spends her weekends hanging out with friends, shopping, and watching movies. “My friends also have different kinds of classes. No one’s life is all about playing,” she said with a laugh. “I chose dance. The better I dance, the happier I am.” 43．Why do viewers like watching Gu Jinling’s dance? 44．When did Gu Jinling start to learn Chinese classical dance? 45．How does Gu Jinling deal with her new challenges? 46．Does Gu Jinling feel stressed while she is busy with dance? 47．What do you think of Gu Jinling? 48．根据要求完成短文写作。 在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和满足感。你们班同学在读了女孩古金灵的故事后，决定开展主题为“My Hobby Makes Me Better.”的个人爱好分享会。那你的爱好是什么呢？你认为人为什么要有爱好？请你根据以下提示，和大家分享一下吧，具体内容可以根据实际情况适当补充。 提示： （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now things have changed because of longer breaks. “I have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The aim is to encourage students to spend time outdoors on their physical and mental (心理的) health. To allow children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break times with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building is built as a biology lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second floor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. “We have welcomed new friends—some ducks and rabbits to our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is pleasant and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we remind the students to do more upper body (上肢) exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 49．What did Xiao Jingsheng usually do during the break times before? 50．Why do the breaks become longer? 51．Where can students do some reading for free at the School Research Center? 52．Are there more students sitting at their desks during longer breaks between classes according to Zhang Boren? 53．How do students feel when they get closer to nature? 54．书面表达 阅读完上面短文可知，课外活动是丰富多彩的，除了上面短文提到的种植活动和养殖活动，还有球类运动、兴趣俱乐部、文艺演出、艺术节等活动。这些活动不仅能减轻学生的学习压力，帮助学生放松心情，还能加深其与同学、朋友之间的情谊。自上初中以来你在学校也参加了很多课外活动，其中肯定有你喜欢的项目。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的课外活动。 What are your favorite after-school activities? Running … Why do you like them? Keep fit … 要求：(1) 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Favorite After-school Activities As a student in Grade Nine, I’m busy with my study, but I still take part in lots of activities at school. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$