题型03阅读短文之选择（完形填空）（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（湖南专用）

题型03 阅读短文之选择（完形填空） （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 6 （3）自我测评 11 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained （2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 11 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 12 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 13 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 14 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 15 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 16 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 17 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 18 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 19 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 20 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 11．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 12．A．idea B．rule C．truth 13．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 14．A．draw B．write C．read 15．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 16．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 17．A．words B．lines C．pages 18．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 19．A．put down B．give away C．look through 20．A．long B．serious C．right （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 21 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 22 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 23 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 24 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 25 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 26 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 27 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 28 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 29 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 30 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 21．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 22．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 23．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 24．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 25．A．forget B．remember C．mention 26．A．note B．book C．menu 27．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 28．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 29．A．value B．worry C．doubt 30．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully （2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 31 . He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 32 him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t 33 anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 34 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 35 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 36 next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 37 a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 38 , and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the 39 of others. But he also made us 40 what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.” 31．A．calm B．happy C．nervous 32．A．punish B．order C．praise 33．A．do B．say C．buy 34．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting 35．A．pen B．book C．drawing 36．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked 37．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced 38．A．love B．life C．anger 39．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge 40．A．think B．doubt C．realize （2023·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took a walk with my six-year-old daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River. A group of people wearing red waistcoats (马甲) came into our view. Lily was curious (好奇的) about them, so I advised her to find the 41 by herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer. He is a farmer in his 50s. He told her that they were patrolling (巡逻) the river to stop people from drowning (溺水). He has been doing that since his son was 42 by people at a swimming pool many years ago. At the age of 5, Wang’s son lost his swimming ring while playing in a 43 “Without the ring, my son went underwater. 44 I didn’t hear him shouting for help. 45 , a girl found my son in danger. She jumped into the water to save him. And a few other people joined in the action. My son was 46 in less than two minutes. Without those 47 people, I might have lost my son.” Wang said. Years passed, but Wang 48 remembers that clearly. To pass down the kindness, he volunteered to join the team that patrolled the Xiangjiang River in 2012. The team are always ready to help anybody in 49 . Over the past 10 years, the team have saved hundreds of people. “Every life 50 a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family.” Wang said. 41．A．activity B．address C．answer 42．A．taught B．saved C．corrected 43．A．pool B．sea C．lake 44．A．So B．Or C．But 45．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Generally 46．A．pulled out B．blown out C．left out 47．A．kind B．strict C．honest 48．A．already B．hardly C．still 49．A．hand B．need C．order 50．A．helps B．speaks C．means （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I didn’t plan on getting two perfectly round circles on my forehead. It was an accident. It began when I was playing with my 1 , Lilly, who is two and a half. I was watching her while Mom took an important work call. “Let’s play a game,” I said. But Lilly became impatient. She threw the paper pieces all over the floor. “How about a book?” I 2 , pulling her favorite off the shelf. But she had thrown the 3 across the room before we got to page five. I knew that when Lilly was upset, she would get 4 . Really loud. I couldn’t let that happen while Mom was on the phone. I had to change Lilly’s upset mood (情绪) 5 . But how? Looking around the room, I 6 an idea. I took off the small basketball hoop (篮球框) that was stuck on my door with two suction cups (吸盘), and I 7 it on my forehead. It must have looked 8 because it made Lilly laugh. I pulled it off, and the suction cups went POP! I stuck it on again, and I let Lilly pull it off. POP! Lilly burst into laughter. “Do again!” she said and wanted to pull it off my head. POP! She laughed and laughed. After we did this several times, Lilly stopped and pointed at my forehead. “ 9 ,” she said. Circles are Lilly’s favorite shape. I had got the circles to make my sister calm and let my mother work. I used my 10 ideas to help my mother. 1．A．brother B．sister C．mother 2．A．cried B．shouted C．suggested 3．A．book B．pen C．plane 4．A．shy B．quiet C．loud 5．A．quickly B．freely C．happily 6．A．talked about B．looked forward to C．came up with 7．A．held B．stuck C．left 8．A．funny B．exciting C．tiring 9．A．Squares B．Circles C．Hearts 10．A．terrible B．old C．smart （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other 11 in my group were whining (哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was flying through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the 12 was taller than I was. When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a 13 . There were two choices: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 14 . Riding the chairlift (登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I 15 knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing. As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. However, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the 16 group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the 17 that I never had. Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us. My experiences have made me tougher and have 18 me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this experience, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my encouraging coach always, always behind me as well. I encourage you all to 19 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 20 as they are. 11．A．teenagers B．instructors C．children 12．A．tree B．snow C．chair 13．A．club B．group C．team 14．A．girls B．boys C．adults 15．A．immediately B．constantly C．really 16．A．highest B．biggest C．smallest 17．A．goals B．experiences C．jokes 18．A．caused B．advised C．taught 19．A．think about B．step out of C．set up 20．A．careful B．powerful C．respectful （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked to the market this morning. On the road, I saw an old man in 21 clothes sitting under a tree. Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者), I decided to give him some change 22 I finished shopping. Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the 23 road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change 24 him. To my surprise, he shook his head as if to say that he didn’t 25 it. But I pushed the change into his hand. Then the old man slowly 26 and walked up to a young boy lying not far from him. He woke him up and asked him something close to his ear. After that, the old man walked to a 27 and bought some bread and a cup of hot tea. He then went back to the young boy, helped him sit 28 , and fed the food to him. When all was finished, the old man came back to the place where he stayed at first. He found I was still standing there. So he explained to me, “That young boy had been hungry for two days, so he had no 29 to sit up.” Suddenly I felt so small and I really 30 the old man. No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness. 21．A．colorful B．dirty C．modern 22．A．because B．unless C．after 23．A．same B．busy C．old 24．A．with B．towards C．from 25．A．require B．spend C．catch 26．A．lay down B．stood up C．fell down 27．A．bank B．shop C．school 28．A．clearly B．seriously C．comfortably 29．A．energy B．resolution C．direction 30．A．doubted B．trusted C．admired （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a presentation when the power suddenly 31 . It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other colleagues (同事). I was so 32 because we had invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting here in 33 , and I was just thinking, “Oh my goodness.” You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in 34 of it, because you were hosting the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, 35 people would stay. It was really ridiculous (荒谬的). I mean, there were no windows. Nothing. It was just a dark hall. All of a 36 , a man in the back put up his phone, and put the little light from his phone on. Two more people. Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their 37 of their phones at us. It lit up the whole hall. Thanks to them, I finished my presentation 38 at last. When people gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise on me, I got out my phone and took a 39 of everyone with their lights shining at me. It was the most beautiful scene—feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all 40 each other. It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced. 31．A．went in B．went on C．went out 32．A．afraid B．unbelievable C．embarrassed 33．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention 34．A．kindness B．difficulty C．control 35．A．warming B．hoping C．explaining 36．A．mistake B．sudden C．disbelief 37．A．lights B．hands C．glasses 38．A．accidentally B．perfectly C．continuously 39．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture 40．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting （2024·湖南长沙·三模） “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my 41 , who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 42 moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help 43 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle (周期) of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 44 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 45 the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great 46 in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 47 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 48 the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should 49 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and 50 like his sunflowers. 41．A．friends B．students C．teachers 42．A．difficult B．disappointing C．bright 43．A．worrying B．accepting C．crying 44．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting 45．A．talk about B．look after C．pick up 46．A．regret B．interest C．courage 47．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully 48．A．grow B．turn C．smell 49．A．create B．trust C．learn 50．A．shine B．fail C．care （3）自我测评 （A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my 51 , I realized there were many people in the place, but I felt a little 52 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the 53 . I stood up and walked between tables. When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I am Victor.” He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I am 54 .” He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game — a war game. I was 55 . Why did Victor 56 to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). I was 57 and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back, 58 if others were looking at me. I looked around and saw nobody show any interest. At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people. They were more interested in having a 59 with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future if they 60 sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking. 51．A．food B．drink C．book 52．A．alone B．relaxed C．lonely 53．A．Internet B．future C．nature 54．A．busy B．free C．tired 55．A．silent B．awful C．surprised 56．A．decide B．regret C．refuse 57．A．unusual B．uneasy C．unhappy 58．A．asking B．wondering C．doubting 59．A．relationship B．friendship C．pity 60．A．stopped B．suggested C．preferred （B）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Johnson was a great inventor. He loved making robots of all kinds, and he got very good at it. His robots could 61 people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems! A short while ago, Dr. Johnson made a 62 named Robby. Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson 63 he was very curious and liked to explore new things. Robby 64 asked Dr. Johnson questions like “What’s this?” and “How does that work?” Then, Dr. Johnson decided to teach Robby to 65 things by himself. He wanted Robby to be able to explore the world, just like a human child. Robby wanted to learn about animals. He visited the 66 and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas. He was amazed by how different they looked. After that, Robby was 67 in planets and space. So, he took a tour of the solar system (太阳系) with the help of a computer program. Robby’s adventures (冒险经历)   68 as he learned more about science, history, and art. One day, Dr. Johnson got very 69 , so Robby put him to bed and took over his work. He even got a robot assistant to help him 70 Dr. Johnson. Robby realized that learning new things was not only about having fun but also about helping others. He was given a new sense of purpose. 61．A．help B．hear C．watch 62．A．list B．plan C．robot 63．A．although B．because C．while 64．A．never B．always C．still 65．A．learn B．decide C．change 66．A．hospital B．museum C．zoo 67．A．disappointed B．interested C．experienced 68．A．continued B．appeared C．failed 69．A．hungry B．lost C．sick 70．A．take care of B．look for C．pay attention to （C）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I moved to a new primary school. That first day, I found myself in a new classroom full of thirty new faces. As a shy child, this was really 71 . When the teacher let me stand up and 72 myself, I was trembling (颤抖). Later that day as I walked into the school hall, I didn’t know which book to take, so I 73 the boy in front of me. But when we sat down, the head teacher discovered my 74 , “You should take the blue book, not the green!” she shouted. My face turned red as all 75 turned to me. The same teacher asked me to sing in front of 300 children. I’d had no idea that this would happen. I sang in a low voice, with a sea of children staring (盯着看) at me 76 . The teacher shouted “Louder! Louder!” in such a quiet hall. But I couldn’t make it. Later, I realized that she was encouraging me to be 77 . She thought calling out my mistakes and forcing (迫使) me to perform (表演) in public could shake the shyness out of me. But it made me quieter. I was so 78 that I didn’t want to go to school. But when I was at middle school, things began to 79 . I could perform in public. I was still shy, but I had many friends and I loved performing. More importantly, I have changed my idea about shyness. It’s not a(n) 80 . Instead, it’s part of my character. 71．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．comfortable 72．A．control B．introduce C．challenge 73．A．found B．warned C．copied 74．A．wish B．talent C．mistake 75．A．arms B．heads C．knees 76．A．in need B．in silence C．in trouble 77．A．brave B．happy C．careful 78．A．tired B．scared C．excited 79．A．pass B．change C．leave 80．A．illness B．kindness C．weakness （D）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, Mom often made popcorn for us. She made it in the old-fashioned way when we watched television on cold winter 81 . First, she would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then, to make the popcorn tasty, she would pour in a little oil into the pot and 82 some butter. Next, she dropped some kernels (玉米粒) into it. Together we would wait quietly, listening to the sound of the oil until we heard the first kernel pop (爆裂). 83 , Mom would pour all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. After this, we would all 84 in the warm living room. Dad and Nana sat in the chairs by the stove (炉子), while Mom, my brothers and I shared the sofa. The bowl of popcorn was passed around, and there was always 85 for everyone to enjoy. The fun thing is that I can’t remember any of the TV shows we watched on those nights. 86 , what I can remember clearly are the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, and the 87 moments of family love. Most importantly, I still feel the joy when Mom hugged me, 88 me close in her arms. Though we weren’t rich, those moments made me feel happy and 89 . We didn’t need expensive things—we had each other. I believe these small 90 of love truly matter in our life. They are like little stars that come together to light up the night and bring warmth to our hearts. 81．A．days B．nights C．mornings 82．A．add B．make C．pick 83．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally 84．A．lie down B．sit down C．calm down 85．A．more B．little C．enough 86．A．Also B．Besides C．However 87．A．busy B．sweet C．common 88．A．holding B．watching C．carrying 89．A．loved B．bored C．worried 90．A．dreams B．moments C．languages （E）Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to 91 some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music. A 92 was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The 93 in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once 94 the violin as well. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he would feel 95 and enjoyed the pleasure in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “ 96 I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father 97 with love and understanding in his eyes. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be 98 here now.” People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every 99 has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the 100 moment. 91．A．waste B．spare C．kill 92．A．violinist B．pianist C．drummer 93．A．reporters B．cookers C．customers 94．A．been tired of B．been crazy about C．been strict with 95．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．nervous 96．A．Though B．Unless C．If 97．A．cried B．nodded C．shouted 98．A．dining B．playing C．waiting 99．A．choice B．suggestion C．purpose 100．A．past B．future C．present 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型03 阅读短文之选择（完形填空） （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 12 （3）自我测评 24 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 1．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 2．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 3．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 4．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 5．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 6．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。 comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 7．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 8．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 9．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 10．句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 11 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 12 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 13 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 14 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 15 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 16 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 17 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 18 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 19 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 20 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 11．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 12．A．idea B．rule C．truth 13．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 14．A．draw B．write C．read 15．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 16．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 17．A．words B．lines C．pages 18．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 19．A．put down B．give away C．look through 20．A．long B．serious C．right 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 11．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 12．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 13．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 14．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 15．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 16．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 17．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 18．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 19．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 20．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 21 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 22 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 23 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 24 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 25 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 26 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 27 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 28 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 29 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 30 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 21．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 22．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 23．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 24．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 25．A．forget B．remember C．mention 26．A．note B．book C．menu 27．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 28．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 29．A．value B．worry C．doubt 30．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 21．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。 sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。 22．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。 23．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。 24．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。 25．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。 26．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。 27．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。 28．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。 29．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。 value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。 30．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。 （2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 31 . He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 32 him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t 33 anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 34 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 35 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 36 next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 37 a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 38 , and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the 39 of others. But he also made us 40 what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.” 31．A．calm B．happy C．nervous 32．A．punish B．order C．praise 33．A．do B．say C．buy 34．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting 35．A．pen B．book C．drawing 36．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked 37．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced 38．A．love B．life C．anger 39．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge 40．A．think B．doubt C．realize 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多。 31．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张。 calm镇定的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He knew that he had done something wrong”可知他知道自己做错了事情，所以很紧张。故选C。 32．句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。 punish惩罚；order命令；praise赞扬。根据“Instead of punishing my brother”可知做错了事情，父亲会惩罚他。故选A。 33．句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。 do做；say说；buy买。根据“didn’t...anything”可知是没有说什么。故选B。 34．句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料。 strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根据“Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟，而是采取了另一种方式，这是出乎意料的。故选B。 35．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。 pen钢笔；book书；drawing绘画。根据“drew all over the first page with a pen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔。故选A。 36．句意：他微笑着看着这个小孩，在约翰画的画旁边写道。 drew画；wrote写；knocked敲。根据“next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3”可知这是父亲写的话。故选B。 37．句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。 forgot忘记；lost丢失；experienced经历。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知是经历了很多。故选C。 38．句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，读父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。 love爱；life生活；anger生气。根据“read my father’s words of”可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话，这是父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。 39．句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，我们会被别人的善良所感动。 joy快乐；kindness善良；knowledge知识。根据“we’ll be touched by the...of others”可知是被其他人的善良感动。故选B。 40．句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。 think认为；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据“what really matters in life”可知是意识到什么是重要的。故选C。 （2023·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took a walk with my six-year-old daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River. A group of people wearing red waistcoats (马甲) came into our view. Lily was curious (好奇的) about them, so I advised her to find the 41 by herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer. He is a farmer in his 50s. He told her that they were patrolling (巡逻) the river to stop people from drowning (溺水). He has been doing that since his son was 42 by people at a swimming pool many years ago. At the age of 5, Wang’s son lost his swimming ring while playing in a 43 “Without the ring, my son went underwater. 44 I didn’t hear him shouting for help. 45 , a girl found my son in danger. She jumped into the water to save him. And a few other people joined in the action. My son was 46 in less than two minutes. Without those 47 people, I might have lost my son.” Wang said. Years passed, but Wang 48 remembers that clearly. To pass down the kindness, he volunteered to join the team that patrolled the Xiangjiang River in 2012. The team are always ready to help anybody in 49 . Over the past 10 years, the team have saved hundreds of people. “Every life 50 a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family.” Wang said. 41．A．activity B．address C．answer 42．A．taught B．saved C．corrected 43．A．pool B．sea C．lake 44．A．So B．Or C．But 45．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Generally 46．A．pulled out B．blown out C．left out 47．A．kind B．strict C．honest 48．A．already B．hardly C．still 49．A．hand B．need C．order 50．A．helps B．speaks C．means 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了王永恒的儿子被别人拯救之后，他开始加入志愿者组织帮助有需要的人。 41．句意：所以我建议她自己去找答案。 activity活动；address地址；answer答案。根据“Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer”可知是寻找答案。故选C。 42．句意：自从多年前他的儿子在游泳池被人救下后，他就一直在这么做。 taught教；saved拯救；corrected纠正。根据“I might have lost my son”可知是他儿子被被人拯救。故选B。 43．句意：王的儿子在5岁的时候在游泳池里玩的时候把游泳圈弄丢了。 pool游泳池：sea海洋；lake湖。根据“at a swimming pool”可知是在游泳池里。故选A。 44．句意：但我没有听到他喊救命的声音。 so所以；or或者；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 45．句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现我的儿子处于危险之中。 exactly确切地；luckily幸运地；generally普遍地。根据“a gilr foiund my son in danger”可知是一个女孩发现了他儿子有危险，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。 46．句意：我的儿子不到两分钟就被拉了出来。 pulled out拉出；blown out吹灭；left out遗漏。根据“My son was...”可知是儿子被人从游泳池里拉出来。故选A。 47．句意：如果没有那些好心的人，我可能会失去我的儿子。 kind善良的；strict严格的；honest诚实的。这些人帮助拯救了他儿子，可见这些人很善良。故选A。 48．句意：多年过去了，但王仍然清楚地记得。 already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Years passed...”可知很多年过去，他仍然记得那件事。故选C。 49．句意：团队随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。 hand递；need需要；order命令。根据“help anybody in...”可知是帮助需要帮助的人，in need“有需要的”。故选B。 50．句意：每一个生命对一个家庭来说都意义重大。 helps帮助；speaks说；means对某人重要。根据“Every life...a lot to a family”可知每一个生命对家庭都很重要。故选C。 （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I didn’t plan on getting two perfectly round circles on my forehead. It was an accident. It began when I was playing with my 1 , Lilly, who is two and a half. I was watching her while Mom took an important work call. “Let’s play a game,” I said. But Lilly became impatient. She threw the paper pieces all over the floor. “How about a book?” I 2 , pulling her favorite off the shelf. But she had thrown the 3 across the room before we got to page five. I knew that when Lilly was upset, she would get 4 . Really loud. I couldn’t let that happen while Mom was on the phone. I had to change Lilly’s upset mood (情绪) 5 . But how? Looking around the room, I 6 an idea. I took off the small basketball hoop (篮球框) that was stuck on my door with two suction cups (吸盘), and I 7 it on my forehead. It must have looked 8 because it made Lilly laugh. I pulled it off, and the suction cups went POP! I stuck it on again, and I let Lilly pull it off. POP! Lilly burst into laughter. “Do again!” she said and wanted to pull it off my head. POP! She laughed and laughed. After we did this several times, Lilly stopped and pointed at my forehead. “ 9 ,” she said. Circles are Lilly’s favorite shape. I had got the circles to make my sister calm and let my mother work. I used my 10 ideas to help my mother. 1．A．brother B．sister C．mother 2．A．cried B．shouted C．suggested 3．A．book B．pen C．plane 4．A．shy B．quiet C．loud 5．A．quickly B．freely C．happily 6．A．talked about B．looked forward to C．came up with 7．A．held B．stuck C．left 8．A．funny B．exciting C．tiring 9．A．Squares B．Circles C．Hearts 10．A．terrible B．old C．smart 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了不让妹妹的吵闹声打扰正在忙工作的妈妈，他想出了一个聪明的办法来让妹妹安静并帮助妈妈的故事。 1．句意：这是从我和两岁半的妹妹莉莉一起玩的时候开始的。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据“…Lilly, who is two and a half.”及常识可知，莉莉应是作者的两岁半的“妹妹”。故选B。 2．句意：“那本书呢？”我建议道，把她最喜欢的从架子上拿下来。 cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；suggested建议。根据“How about a book”可知，此处指作者给妹妹“建议”。故选C。 3．句意：但我们还没翻到第五页，她就把书扔到屋子那头去了。 book书；pen钢笔；plane飞机。根据前句作者提出看书的提议“How about a book”及“she had thrown the…”可知，此处指妹妹将“书”扔了出去。故选A。 4．句意：我知道莉莉不开心的时候，她就会大声嚷嚷。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据“I knew that when Lilly was upset, she would get…”及常识可知，此处指小朋友不耐烦时会变得吵闹，“get loud”表示“变得吵闹”。故选C。 5．句意：我必须迅速改变莉莉的沮丧情绪。 quickly迅速地；freely自由地；happily高兴地。根据“I couldn’t let that happen while Mom was on the phone. I had to change Lilly’s upset mood…”及语境可知，作者不能让妹妹在妈妈打电话时变得吵闹，此处应指作者要“迅速”改变妹妹的情绪。故选A。 6．句意：环顾房间，我想出了一个主意。 talked about谈论；looked forward to期待；came up with想出。根据“Looking around the room, I…an idea.”可知，此处指环顾四周后，作者“想出”了一个主意。故选C。 7．句意：我取下用两个吸盘粘在门上的小篮球圈，把它贴在额头上。 held握住，抓住；stuck粘；left离开。根据“I took off the small basketball hoop…it on my forehead.”可知，此处应指作者用吸盘将“粘”在门上的篮球框取下来站在自己的额头上。故选B。 8．句意：它看起来一定很滑稽，因为它把莉莉逗笑了。 funny滑稽的；exciting令人激动的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“because it made Lilly laugh.”可知，作者这个造型把莉莉逗乐了，可推测应是“很有趣的”。故选A。 9．句意：我们这样做了几次之后，莉莉停了下来，指着我的额头。“圆，”她说。 Squares正方形；Circles圆形；Hearts心形。根据后句“Circles are Lilly’s favorite shape.”可知，此处指作者反复几次将吸盘粘在自己的额头，应是出现了“圆形”的印记。故选B。 10．句意：我用我聪明的想法来帮助我妈妈。 terrible可怕的；old旧的；smart聪明的。根据“I had got the circles to make my sister calm and let my mother work.”及语境可知，作者为了不让妹妹的吵闹声打扰正在忙工作的妈妈，此处指他用了一个“聪明的”办法来让妹妹安静并帮助了妈妈。故选C。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other 11 in my group were whining (哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was flying through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the 12 was taller than I was. When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a 13 . There were two choices: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 14 . Riding the chairlift (登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I 15 knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing. As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. However, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the 16 group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the 17 that I never had. Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us. My experiences have made me tougher and have 18 me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this experience, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my encouraging coach always, always behind me as well. I encourage you all to 19 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 20 as they are. 11．A．teenagers B．instructors C．children 12．A．tree B．snow C．chair 13．A．club B．group C．team 14．A．girls B．boys C．adults 15．A．immediately B．constantly C．really 16．A．highest B．biggest C．smallest 17．A．goals B．experiences C．jokes 18．A．caused B．advised C．taught 19．A．think about B．step out of C．set up 20．A．careful B．powerful C．respectful 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从三岁开始滑雪，在滑雪过程中不断成长，克服困难，最终成为一名优秀滑雪者的经历，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，展现自己的实力。 11．句意：当我三岁的时候，我开始滑雪。我妈妈是一名滑雪教练，她也喜欢雪。当我组里的其他孩子在哭闹和抱怨时，我正忙着学习滑雪。 teenagers青少年；instructors教练；children孩子们。根据“I started skiing when I was three years old.”可知，作者三岁开始滑雪，组里的其他孩子应该也是儿童，所以此处使用“children”意为“孩子们”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：我记得有一次摔倒，意识到那棵树比我高。 tree树；snow雪；chair椅子。根据上文“I started skiing when I was three years old.”以及“I was flying through the snow with my mom.”可知，作者是在滑雪，所以摔倒时应该是意识到“雪”比自己高，此处使用“snow”意为“雪”符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：当我七岁的时候，我决定把我的滑雪水平提升到一个新的水平，并加入一个团队。 club俱乐部；group小组；team团队。根据“knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing”可知，句中表述当我七岁的时候，我加入一个“团队”，因此使用“team”意为“团队”符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：有两个选择：竞速滑雪，这是女孩们喜欢的项目，以及自由滑雪，这是主要为男孩们准备的项目。 girls女孩们；boys男孩们；adults成年人。根据“knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing”以及“ Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，自由滑雪主要是为“男孩们”准备的项目，此处使用“boys”意为“男孩们”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我立刻就知道我想加入哪个团队：自由滑雪。 immediately立刻；constantly不断地；really真正地。根据“I…knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.”可知，作者“立刻”就知道自己想加入哪个团队，此处使用“immediately”意为“立刻、马上”符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：然而，我很快就在排名中上升，直到我进入了最高级别的组。 highest最高的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the…group.”可知，作者在排名中上升，进入了“最高”级别的组，此处使用“highest”表示“最高的”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：尽管在一个男性主导的运动中作为女孩可能会很困难，但我实际上很感激我拥有了从未有过的经历。 goals目标；experiences经历；jokes笑话。根据“My experiences have made me tougher”可知，作者感激自己拥有了从未有过的“经历”，此处使用“experiences”意为“经历”符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：我的经历让我变得更坚强，并教会我以开放的心态面对挫折。 caused导致；advised建议；taught教会。根据“My experiences have made me tougher and have…me to meet my setbacks with open arms.”可知，作者的经历“教会”了作者以开放的心态面对挫折，此处使用“taught”意为“教会”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：我鼓励你们所有人走出舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩们和他们一样强大。 think about思考；step out of走出；set up建立。根据“I encourage you all to...your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as...as they are.”可知，此处指鼓励所有人“走出”舒适区，使用“step out of”意为“走出”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：我鼓励你们所有人走出舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩们和他们一样强大。 careful小心的；powerful强大的；respectful尊重的。根据“to show the boys that girls are just as…as they are.”可知，作者鼓励女孩们展示她们和男孩们一样“强大”，此处使用“powerful”表示“强大的”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked to the market this morning. On the road, I saw an old man in 21 clothes sitting under a tree. Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者), I decided to give him some change 22 I finished shopping. Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the 23 road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change 24 him. To my surprise, he shook his head as if to say that he didn’t 25 it. But I pushed the change into his hand. Then the old man slowly 26 and walked up to a young boy lying not far from him. He woke him up and asked him something close to his ear. After that, the old man walked to a 27 and bought some bread and a cup of hot tea. He then went back to the young boy, helped him sit 28 , and fed the food to him. When all was finished, the old man came back to the place where he stayed at first. He found I was still standing there. So he explained to me, “That young boy had been hungry for two days, so he had no 29 to sit up.” Suddenly I felt so small and I really 30 the old man. No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness. 21．A．colorful B．dirty C．modern 22．A．because B．unless C．after 23．A．same B．busy C．old 24．A．with B．towards C．from 25．A．require B．spend C．catch 26．A．lay down B．stood up C．fell down 27．A．bank B．shop C．school 28．A．clearly B．seriously C．comfortably 29．A．energy B．resolution C．direction 30．A．doubted B．trusted C．admired 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在路上看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人不忘帮助饿了两天的男孩的事情，这使作者明白了什么才是真正的善良。 21．句意：在路上，我看见一位穿着脏衣服的老人坐在树下。 colorful多彩的；dirty脏的；modern时髦的。根据“Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者)”可知穿的衣服很脏。故选B。 22．句意：意识到他可能是个乞丐，我决定在买完东西后给他一些零钱。 because因为；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the ... road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change ... him.”可知决定在买完东西后给他些零钱。故选C。 23．句意：很快，我买了所需要的东西，沿着原路往回走。 same相同的；busy忙碌的；old老的。根据“When I went to the beggar”可知还走了相同的路。故选A。 24．句意：当我走向乞丐时，我向他伸出了装满零钱的手。 with和；towards向；from从。根据“I decided to give him some change”可知把手伸向了老人。故选B。 25．句意：令我吃惊的是，他摇了摇头，好像在说他不需要。 require需要；spend花费；catch抓住。根据“he shook his head”可知不需要钱。故选A。 26．句意：然后老人慢慢地站起来，走到躺在离他不远的一个小男孩面前。 lay down放下；stood up站起来；fell down倒下。根据“sitting under a tree”及“walked up to a young boy lying not far from him”可知要站起来才能走过去。故选B。 27．句意：之后，老人走到一家商店，买了一些面包和一杯热茶。 bank银行；shop商店；school学校。根据“bought some bread and a cup of hot tea”可知要去商店买东西。故选B。 28．句意：然后他回到小男孩身边，帮他舒服地坐下来，喂他食物。 clearly清楚地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“helped him sit ... and fed the food to him”可知要坐舒适了才能吃东西。故选C。 29．句意：那个小男孩已经饿了两天了，所以他没有力气坐起来。 energy精力；resolution决心；direction方向。根据“That young boy had been hungry for two days”可知饿了两天，没力气坐起来。故选A。 30．句意：突然间，我觉得自己好渺小，我真的很佩服这位老人。 doubted怀疑；trusted相信；admired佩服。根据“No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness.”可知作者佩服这位老人。故选C。 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a presentation when the power suddenly 31 . It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other colleagues (同事). I was so 32 because we had invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting here in 33 , and I was just thinking, “Oh my goodness.” You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in 34 of it, because you were hosting the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, 35 people would stay. It was really ridiculous (荒谬的). I mean, there were no windows. Nothing. It was just a dark hall. All of a 36 , a man in the back put up his phone, and put the little light from his phone on. Two more people. Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their 37 of their phones at us. It lit up the whole hall. Thanks to them, I finished my presentation 38 at last. When people gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise on me, I got out my phone and took a 39 of everyone with their lights shining at me. It was the most beautiful scene—feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all 40 each other. It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced. 31．A．went in B．went on C．went out 32．A．afraid B．unbelievable C．embarrassed 33．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention 34．A．kindness B．difficulty C．control 35．A．warming B．hoping C．explaining 36．A．mistake B．sudden C．disbelief 37．A．lights B．hands C．glasses 38．A．accidentally B．perfectly C．continuously 39．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture 40．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲时突然停电，正在作者万分尴尬时，在一个男子的带动下，大家打开手机的手电筒照亮，最后作者完美地完成演讲，作者十分感动。 31．句意：我正在做演讲，突然停电了。 went in进去；went on继续；went out熄灭。根据“It was in a dark hall”可知应是停电了，故选C。 32．句意：我是如此的尴尬，因为是我们邀请所有这些人到这里。 afraid害怕；unbelievable难以置信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ because we had invited all these people here”和“It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it”可知应是尴尬的，故选C。 33．句意：每个人都坐在黑暗里，我只是在想：“哦，天哪”。 darkness黑暗；warmth温暖；attention注意。根据“There was no light.”可知没有光，故选A。 34．句意：你知道当事情发生时，你感觉你好像应该掌控这个局面，因为你正主办这个活动。 kindness善良；difficulty困难；control控制。根据“because you were hosting the event”可知作者觉得自己应该控制局面，故选C。 35．句意：我是如此的尴尬以至于我们继续在黑暗中演讲，希望人们不要走。 warming温暖；hoping希望；explaining解释。根据上文可知作者是主办方，所以应是希望人们在那不走，故选B。 36．句意：突然，后面的一个人举起他的手机并且打开他手机上的小灯。 mistake错误；sudden突然；disbelief怀疑。结合备选词汇可知all of a sudden“突然”符合语境，故选B。 37．句意：然后所有的人一起，都打开手机上的手电筒照耀着我们。 lights灯；hands手；glasses眼镜。根据“and put the little light from his phone on”可知应是打开手机上的小灯，故选A。 38．句意：多亏了他们，最后我完美地完成了我的演讲。 accidentally偶然地；perfectly完美地；continuously连续地。根据“I finished my presentation”可知作者最终完美完成了演讲，故选B。 39．句意：当人们为我报以热烈的掌声和赞誉时，我拿出我的手机拍了一张大家将他们的手电筒照向我的照片。 treasure财宝；spirit精神；picture图片。take a picture“照相”符合语境，故选C。 40．句意：我们都在这儿，并且我们所有的人互相支持。 supporting支持；recording录制；collecting收集。根据“We’re just all here”可知大家彼此支持，故选A。 （2024·湖南长沙·三模） “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my 41 , who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 42 moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help 43 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle (周期) of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 44 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 45 the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great 46 in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 47 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 48 the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should 49 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and 50 like his sunflowers. 41．A．friends B．students C．teachers 42．A．difficult B．disappointing C．bright 43．A．worrying B．accepting C．crying 44．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting 45．A．talk about B．look after C．pick up 46．A．regret B．interest C．courage 47．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully 48．A．grow B．turn C．smell 49．A．create B．trust C．learn 50．A．shine B．fail C．care 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生，但是在一项播种的班级项目中，这位学生做得非常好，作者看到长出后的向日葵明白了：要给学生充分的信任，并给他们机会。 41．句意：我转过身，看到了我的学生威廉，他喜欢植物，总是面带微笑。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always...”可知，威廉是作者的学生，故选B。 42．句意：当其他学生理解课文有困难时，他总是让他们振作起来，给他们带来光明的时刻。 difficult困难的；disappointing令人失望的；bright明亮的。根据“he always cheered them up and brought them…moments”可知，威廉总是乐于助人，所以给这些有困难的同学带来了光明的时刻，故选C。 43．句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心。 worrying担忧的；accepting赞同的；crying哭的，好哭的。根据“because of his poor grades,”可知作者担心威廉的成绩。故选A。 44．句意：起初，对许多学生来说种植向日葵很有趣。 boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“However, most kids had little patience for the growing part.”可知前后文为转折关系，故前文中学生们觉得种向日葵是有趣的，即“令人激动”。故选C。 45．句意：除了威廉，他们都失去了兴趣，忘了照顾向日葵。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“They lost interest and forgot to… the sunflowers”可知，对种植向日葵失去了兴趣，所以忘记要照顾向日葵，故选B。 46．句意：我从未见过他对课堂表现出这么大的兴趣。 regret遗憾，后悔；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“show such great … in class”可知，对某堂课表现极大的兴趣，故选B。 47．句意：为了让这些小向日葵得到充足的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的最佳位置。 secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“moved them to the perfect place”可知，小心翼翼地移动这些向日葵，故选C。 48．句意：我们都希望这20朵向日葵长得最好。 grow生长；turn转弯；smell闻起来。根据“moved them to the perfect place”及“hoped the twenty sunflowers could...the best”可知，细心地照顾这些向日葵是想让它们好好生长，故选A。 49．句意：看着那些向日葵，我明白了我们老师应该相信孩子们种下的东西，并尽力去培育它。 create创造；trust信任；learn学习。根据前文的描述可知，作者刚开始担心威廉的成绩，看到眼前的向日葵，作者意识到要信任学生，给他们机会，故选B。 50．句意：我相信有一天他会像他的向日葵一样光芒四射。 shine照耀；fail失败；care关心。根据“And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and...like his sunflowers.”可知，希望他会像他的向日葵一样闪烁光芒，故选A。 （3）自我测评 （A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my 51 , I realized there were many people in the place, but I felt a little 52 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the 53 . I stood up and walked between tables. When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I am Victor.” He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I am 54 .” He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game — a war game. I was 55 . Why did Victor 56 to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). I was 57 and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back, 58 if others were looking at me. I looked around and saw nobody show any interest. At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people. They were more interested in having a 59 with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future if they 60 sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking. 51．A．food B．drink C．book 52．A．alone B．relaxed C．lonely 53．A．Internet B．future C．nature 54．A．busy B．free C．tired 55．A．silent B．awful C．surprised 56．A．decide B．regret C．refuse 57．A．unusual B．uneasy C．unhappy 58．A．asking B．wondering C．doubting 59．A．relationship B．friendship C．pity 60．A．stopped B．suggested C．preferred 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在等咖啡时，看到了许多人，但是作者却感到孤单，因为每个人只是沉浸在网络的世界里，作者很担心人们在将来是否更加愿意和计算机分享生活。 51．句意：在等待我的饮品时。 food食物；drink饮料；book书。根据“I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.”可知，空出表示“饮料”，故选B。 52．句意：但我觉得有点孤独。 alone独自的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“I realized there were many people in the place”以及“I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls”可知，作者知道这里有很多人，但是感觉不到他们的灵魂，因此可以推断是感到孤独，故选C。 53．句意：因为他们的灵魂属于网络。 Internet互联网；future未来；nature自然。根据“At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people. ”可知，这里是他们的灵魂属于互联网，故选A。 54．句意：我不能和你说话，我很忙。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；tired疲惫的。根据“He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.”可知，作者询问了很多次才得到回复，故选A。 55．句意：我感到惊讶。 silent沉默的；awful糟糕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was...a war game. ”可知，维克多忙于打游戏而不去理会作者，作者因此感到很惊讶，故选C。 56．句意：为什么维克多拒绝和我交谈？ decide决定；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据“I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth.”可知，这里是拒绝和作者说话，故选C。 57．句意：我不高兴了，把手挡在屏幕前。 unusual不寻常的；uneasy不安的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I touched his shoulder, still no reaction”可知，这里是作者不开心，故选C。 58．句意：想知道是否有人在看我。 asking询问；wondering想知道；doubting怀疑。根据“if others were looking at me.”可知，空出表示“想知道”，故选B。 59．句意：他们更热衷于和电脑建立关系。 relationship关系；friendship友谊；pity同情。根据“At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people.”可知，这里是他们对计算机的关系更加感兴趣，故选A。 60．句意：如果他们更喜欢与机器而非人类分享生活，未来会怎样。 stopped停止；suggested建议；preferred更喜欢。根据“I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.”可知，人们更喜欢与机器分享，故选C。 （B）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Johnson was a great inventor. He loved making robots of all kinds, and he got very good at it. His robots could 61 people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems! A short while ago, Dr. Johnson made a 62 named Robby. Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson 63 he was very curious and liked to explore new things. Robby 64 asked Dr. Johnson questions like “What’s this?” and “How does that work?” Then, Dr. Johnson decided to teach Robby to 65 things by himself. He wanted Robby to be able to explore the world, just like a human child. Robby wanted to learn about animals. He visited the 66 and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas. He was amazed by how different they looked. After that, Robby was 67 in planets and space. So, he took a tour of the solar system (太阳系) with the help of a computer program. Robby’s adventures (冒险经历)   68 as he learned more about science, history, and art. One day, Dr. Johnson got very 69 , so Robby put him to bed and took over his work. He even got a robot assistant to help him 70 Dr. Johnson. Robby realized that learning new things was not only about having fun but also about helping others. He was given a new sense of purpose. 61．A．help B．hear C．watch 62．A．list B．plan C．robot 63．A．although B．because C．while 64．A．never B．always C．still 65．A．learn B．decide C．change 66．A．hospital B．museum C．zoo 67．A．disappointed B．interested C．experienced 68．A．continued B．appeared C．failed 69．A．hungry B．lost C．sick 70．A．take care of B．look for C．pay attention to 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了发明家Johnson博士制造了一个好奇心强、喜欢探索的机器人Robby，并教它自主学习，最终Robby通过学习帮助了生病的Johnson博士的故事。 61．句意：约翰逊博士的机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情，比如做饭、打扫房子、演奏乐器，甚至写诗！ help帮助；hear听到；watch观看。根据“His robots could…people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems!”可知，机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情，故选A。 62．句意：不久前，约翰逊博士制造了一个名叫Robby的机器人。 list列表；plan计划；robot机器人。根据“Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson”可知，约翰逊博士制造了一个机器人，故选C。 63．句意：Robby与约翰逊博士制造的其他机器人不同，因为他非常好奇，喜欢探索新事物。 although尽管；because因为；while当……时候。根据“Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson…he was very curious and liked to explore new things.”可知，这里解释Robby与其他机器人不同的原因，故选B。 64．句意：Robby总是问约翰逊博士问题，比如“这是什么？”和“这是怎么工作的？” never从不；always总是；still仍然。根据“Robby…asked Dr. Johnson questions like ‘What’s this?’ and ‘How does that work?’”可知，Robby总是问问题，表现出他的好奇心，故选B。 65．句意：然后，约翰逊博士决定教Robby自己学习东西。 learn学习；decide决定；change改变。根据“Dr. Johnson decided to teach Robby to…things by himself.”可知，约翰逊博士希望Robby能够自己学习，故选A。 66．句意：他参观了动物园，观察了大象、狮子、猴子和熊猫。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；zoo动物园。根据“He visited the…and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas.”可知，Robby去的地方可以看到大象、狮子等动物，因此是动物园，故选C。 67．句意：之后，Robby对行星和太空产生了兴趣。 disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；experienced有经验的。根据“After that, Robby was…in planets and space.”可知，Robby对行星和太空产生了兴趣，故选B。 68．句意：随着Robby对科学、历史和艺术的了解越来越多，他的冒险经历也在继续。 continued继续；appeared出现；failed失败。根据“Robby’s adventures…as he learned more about science, history, and art.”可知，Robby的冒险经历随着他的学习而继续，故选A。 69．句意：有一天，约翰逊博士病得很重，所以Robby让他上床休息，并接管了他的工作。 hungry饥饿的；lost迷失的；sick生病的。根据“Dr. Johnson got very…, so Robby put him to bed and took over his work.”可知，约翰逊博士生病了，Robby才让他休息并接管工作，故选C。 70．句意：他甚至找了一个机器人助手来帮助他照顾约翰逊博士。 take care of照顾；look for寻找；pay attention to注意。根据“He even got a robot assistant to help him…Dr. Johnson.”可知，Robby找了一个机器人助手来帮助照顾约翰逊博士，故选A。 （C）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I moved to a new primary school. That first day, I found myself in a new classroom full of thirty new faces. As a shy child, this was really 71 . When the teacher let me stand up and 72 myself, I was trembling (颤抖). Later that day as I walked into the school hall, I didn’t know which book to take, so I 73 the boy in front of me. But when we sat down, the head teacher discovered my 74 , “You should take the blue book, not the green!” she shouted. My face turned red as all 75 turned to me. The same teacher asked me to sing in front of 300 children. I’d had no idea that this would happen. I sang in a low voice, with a sea of children staring (盯着看) at me 76 . The teacher shouted “Louder! Louder!” in such a quiet hall. But I couldn’t make it. Later, I realized that she was encouraging me to be 77 . She thought calling out my mistakes and forcing (迫使) me to perform (表演) in public could shake the shyness out of me. But it made me quieter. I was so 78 that I didn’t want to go to school. But when I was at middle school, things began to 79 . I could perform in public. I was still shy, but I had many friends and I loved performing. More importantly, I have changed my idea about shyness. It’s not a(n) 80 . Instead, it’s part of my character. 71．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．comfortable 72．A．control B．introduce C．challenge 73．A．found B．warned C．copied 74．A．wish B．talent C．mistake 75．A．arms B．heads C．knees 76．A．in need B．in silence C．in trouble 77．A．brave B．happy C．careful 78．A．tired B．scared C．excited 79．A．pass B．change C．leave 80．A．illness B．kindness C．weakness 【答案】 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．B 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一段个人经历。作者一开始很害羞，在经过老师的鼓励和成长后，慢慢变得改变自己，接受害羞是自己性格的一部分。 71．句意：作为一个害羞的孩子，这真的很可怕。 terrible可怕的，糟糕的；enjoyable快乐的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I found myself in a new classroom full of thirty new faces. As a shy child, this was really...”可知，作者是一名害羞的孩子，当发现自己面对三十张新面孔时的感觉肯定是不好的，选项A符合语境。故选A。 72．句意：当老师让我站起来自我介绍时，我浑身颤抖。 control控制；introduce介绍；challenge挑战。根据前文可知，作者新到一个学校，面对新集体时需要作自我介绍，introduce myself“自我介绍”。故选B。 73．句意：那天晚些时候，当我走进学校礼堂时，我不知道该拿哪本书，所以我模仿了前面的那个男孩。 found发现；warned警告；copied模仿，抄写。根据“I didn’t know which book to take”可知，作者此时是照着前面那个男孩去拿书，选项C符合语境。故选C。 74．句意：但是当我坐下来时，班主任就发现了我的错误。 wish愿望；talent天赋；mistake错误。根据“You should take the blue book, not the green.”可知，作者拿错了书，选项C符合语境。故选C。 75．句意：当所有人都转向我，我的脸变红了。 arms胳膊；heads头；knees膝盖。根据“My face turned red”可知，是所有人转头看向作者，选项B符合语境。故选B。 76．句意：我低声唱歌，一大群孩子静静地盯着我。 in need贫困的；in silence安静地；in trouble处于困境。根据“...in such a quiet hall”可知，此时孩子们安静地盯着作者。故选B。 77．句意：后来，我发现她是在鼓励我勇敢。 brave勇敢的；happy开心的；careful小心的。根据“As a shy child; I sang in a low voice”可知，作者害羞地低声唱歌，所以老师在鼓励他要“勇敢”。故选A。 78．句意：我如此害怕以至于我不想去上学。 tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“But it made me quieter.”可知，作者变得更内向了，所以“害怕”去学校。故选B。 79．句意：但是当我上中学时，事情开始发生了改变。 pass通过；change改变；leave离开。根据“I could perform in public.”可知，此时作者的表现与之前相比有了变化。故选B。 80．句意：它不是一个弱点。 illness疾病；kindness善良；weakness弱点。本句it指代shyness，根据常识可知，害羞不属于疾病，排除A；因设空处前有不定冠词a，kindness为不可数名词，排除B。故选C。 （D）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, Mom often made popcorn for us. She made it in the old-fashioned way when we watched television on cold winter 81 . First, she would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then, to make the popcorn tasty, she would pour in a little oil into the pot and 82 some butter. Next, she dropped some kernels (玉米粒) into it. Together we would wait quietly, listening to the sound of the oil until we heard the first kernel pop (爆裂). 83 , Mom would pour all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. After this, we would all 84 in the warm living room. Dad and Nana sat in the chairs by the stove (炉子), while Mom, my brothers and I shared the sofa. The bowl of popcorn was passed around, and there was always 85 for everyone to enjoy. The fun thing is that I can’t remember any of the TV shows we watched on those nights. 86 , what I can remember clearly are the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, and the 87 moments of family love. Most importantly, I still feel the joy when Mom hugged me, 88 me close in her arms. Though we weren’t rich, those moments made me feel happy and 89 . We didn’t need expensive things—we had each other. I believe these small 90 of love truly matter in our life. They are like little stars that come together to light up the night and bring warmth to our hearts. 81．A．days B．nights C．mornings 82．A．add B．make C．pick 83．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally 84．A．lie down B．sit down C．calm down 85．A．more B．little C．enough 86．A．Also B．Besides C．However 87．A．busy B．sweet C．common 88．A．holding B．watching C．carrying 89．A．loved B．bored C．worried 90．A．dreams B．moments C．languages 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 81．句意：当我们在寒冷的冬天晚上看电视时，她用老式的方法制作爆米花。 days白天；nights晚上；mornings早上。根据“when we watched television”以及后文“The fun thing is that I can’t remember any of the TV shows we watched on those nights.”可知，是在冬天的晚上看电视，故选B。 82．句意：然后，为了让爆米花美味，她会往锅里倒一点油，再加入一些黄油。 add添加；make制作；pick捡起。根据“to make the popcorn tasty”可知，是添加黄油来让爆米花更美味，故选A。 83．句意：最后，妈妈会把所有的爆米花倒进一个大碗里，然后撒上盐。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据前文“First...Then...Next...”的描述，这里是制作爆米花的最后一步，故选C。 84．句意：在这之后，我们都会坐在温暖的客厅里。 lie down躺下；sit down坐下；calm down冷静下来。根据“Dad and Nana sat in the chairs by the stove (炉子), while Mom, my brothers and I shared the sofa.”可知，是坐在客厅里，故选B。 85．句意：那碗爆米花会被传递一圈，而且总是有足够的量让每个人都能享用。 more更多的；little少的；enough足够的。根据“was passed around”以及“for everyone to enjoy”可知，爆米花有足够的量让大家都能吃到，故选C。 86．句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的香味、碗放在我腿上的温暖，以及家庭爱的甜蜜时刻。 Also也；Besides此外；However然而。前文说不记得电视节目，后文说记得爆米花香味等，前后为转折关系，故选C。 87．句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的香味、碗放在我腿上的温暖，以及家庭爱的甜蜜时刻。 busy忙碌的；sweet甜蜜的；common普通的。根据“of family love”可知，与家庭爱相关的是甜蜜的时刻，故选B。 88．句意：最重要的是，当妈妈拥抱我，把我紧紧抱在怀里时，我仍然能感受到那种快乐。 holding握住、抱着；watching观看；carrying携带。根据“Mom hugged me”可知，是把“我”抱在怀里，故选A。 89．句意：虽然我们不富裕，但那些时刻让我感到快乐和被爱。 loved被爱的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“those moments made me feel happy”以及“of family love”可知，是感受到快乐和被爱，故选A。 90．句意：我相信这些爱的时刻在我们的生活中真的很重要。 dreams梦想；moments时刻；languages语言。根据前文多次提到的“those moments”可知，这里说的是爱的时刻很重要，故选B。 （E）Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to 91 some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music. A 92 was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The 93 in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once 94 the violin as well. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he would feel 95 and enjoyed the pleasure in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “ 96 I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father 97 with love and understanding in his eyes. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be 98 here now.” People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every 99 has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the 100 moment. 91．A．waste B．spare C．kill 92．A．violinist B．pianist C．drummer 93．A．reporters B．cookers C．customers 94．A．been tired of B．been crazy about C．been strict with 95．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．nervous 96．A．Though B．Unless C．If 97．A．cried B．nodded C．shouted 98．A．dining B．playing C．waiting 99．A．choice B．suggestion C．purpose 100．A．past B．future C．present 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Blake Miller在餐厅里就餐时发生的事，并引发了他对生活的思考。 91．句意：有一天，他设法抽出一些时间和父亲一起去一家高档餐厅吃饭。 waste浪费；spare抽出；kill杀死。根据“Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman.”可知，他应该是抽出一些时间去餐厅吃饭。故选B。 92．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。 violinist小提琴手；pianist钢琴师；drummer鼓手。根据第三段“Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day.”可知，他看到的是一位小提琴手。故选A。 93．句意：餐厅里的顾客都沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 reporters记者；cookers厨师；customers顾客。根据“When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music.”可知，餐厅里的顾客能听见音乐。故选C。 94．句意：他记得他也曾经对小提琴很着迷。 been tired of对……感到厌烦；been crazy about对……感到疯狂；been strict with对……严格。根据空后“Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day.”可知，他曾对小提琴很痴迷。故选B。 95．句意：每次他玩，他都会感到满足，享受内心的快乐。 satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。根据“enjoyed the pleasure in his heart”可知，他很满意。故选A。 96．句意：这时，他忍不住对爸爸说：“如果我能跟上小提琴的步伐，也许我现在就在这里演奏了。” Though尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“maybe I would be playing here now”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 97．句意：“是的，我的孩子，”他的父亲用爱和理解的眼神点了点头。 cried哭；nodded点头；shouted喊叫。根据“with love and understanding in his eyes”可知，他父亲点头同意。故选B。 98．句意：然后，他的父亲慢慢地说：“但那样的话，你现在就不会在这里吃饭了。” dining进餐；playing演奏；waiting等待。根据“here now”可知，他现在正在餐厅里吃饭。故选A。 99．句意：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。 choice选择；suggestion建议；purpose目的。根据“every... has its meaning”可知，此处是指每一个选择都有其意义。故选A。 100．句意：最好的办法是珍惜我们现在所拥有的。 past过去的；future未来的；present现在的。根据“The best thing to do is to value what we have in the...moment.”可知，此处是指珍惜我们现在所拥有的。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$