题型02 阅读短文之选择句子补充短文（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（湖南专用）

题型02 阅读短文之选择句子补充短文 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 5 （3）自我测评 10 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. （2024·湖南·中考真题）What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 6 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 7 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 8 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 9 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 10 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 11 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 12 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 13 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 14 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. （2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 15 In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 16 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. 17 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. 18 Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 19 Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit! A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture. B．They are very popular with people from all over the world. C．In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck. D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine. E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life. F．The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries. （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 20 . Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 21 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 22 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 23 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. 24 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can B．This led to the creation of special robots C．some scientists carried out a research project D．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. 26 Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. 27 At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. For example, it can help reduce negative emotions that accumulated (积累) during the day. 28 When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. If this stage is disrupted (中断) repeatedly, people will increase risks of mental ills. 29 “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 30 A．So it is a bad idea to disrupt it with alarms ringing one after another. B．She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up. C．A good sleep happens in cycles according to Medical News Today. D．REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. E．Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The AI named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025. 31 DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities. 32 For example, when students meet difficult math problems from courses, DeepSeek can not only provide correct solutions but also break down the problem-solving process step by step, making it easier for students to understand. It can also help with grammar, vocabulary explanations of language learning. And it even helps to write articles by offering excellent ideas and improving the whole structure. 33 Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of AI, you can use it smoothly. The usage process is also simple—just type in (输入) your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide people with clear and simple answers. 34 It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money. Even for better services, the cost is reasonable compared to many other similar AI services. Users around the world have been singing high praises for DeepSeek. In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek has greatly improved their work quickly or study performance. Many workers in the IT industry use it to write programs rapidly, saving them a great deal of time. 35 As an intelligent “teaching helper”, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback (反馈). A．It can deal with hard tasks easily. B．Moreover, DeepSeek offers a cost solution. C．One of the greatest sides of DeepSeek is that it’s user-friendly. D．Teachers also use it to prepare teaching and getting ideas for lessons. E．And it has got popularity among users of all ages and from all kinds of fields. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A dot (点) can make a difference, and this idea is spreading like wildfire (野火). The dot comes from the book The Dot. It was written by Peter H. Reynolds. 36 And it can be read all over the world. It even went to space with an astronaut. The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything. 37 With the help of the teacher, she starts to discover and express. International Dot Day is celebrated on September 15th and it was inspired (启发) by The Dot. It celebrates creativity (创造力) and courage. Reynolds said, “It’s really important that people realize it’s not just about art. 38 ” Reynolds also talked about how important it is to connect the dots. He said, “We have to find friends. We can’t do it alone. But together, we can change the world.” Reynolds started the Dot Club. 39 It’s free, and everyone is welcome. All you have to do is to draw a dot and write down your name. Reynolds offered three rules: “Be creative. Help others to be creative, especially those who can’t draw. And try to make the world a better place.” 40 A teacher in America said, “Reynolds provides a way for students to take risks, create, imagine and dream.” A．And he invites people to join it. B．The book has been translated into 20 languages. C．Many teachers believed that Reynolds’ book was great. D．It’s about creative thinking and creative problem-solving. E．Luckily, her kind teacher encourages her to be brave and try again. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! 41 In this passage, we’ll offer suggestions on how to enjoy all your hobbies without getting tired. ● 42 It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on (专注) the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography. 43 So by paying much attention to what really interests you, you’ll stay interested and avoid getting tired of them. ●Combine (合并) your hobbies for fun. 44 Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. ● Accept imperfection (不完美). When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel stressed to be good at all of them. But here’s the thing: hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. 45 A．It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things. B．The real challenge is how to manage them. C．Focus on what you enjoy now. D．But next month, you might want to try cooking. E．Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? （2024·湖南长沙·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 46 In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 47 Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. 48 At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. 49 The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. 50 Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A．It’s the first school of the CYLC． B．It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C．Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D．He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E．They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. （3）自我测评 （A）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wait! Don’t throw away that cardboard box (纸箱)! Most people think cardboard boxes are just junk, but they are wrong. 51 They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination. A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry (首饰) box. First, cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewelry box. Next, cover the inside with felt. 52 Then you can cover the outside of the box with a cloth (布). This will give it a better appearance. A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop (篮框). First, cut the top and bottom (底部) out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house. 53 A large cardboard box makes a great house. First, cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small “door” in the front of the box. 54 Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it’s completely free! 55 A．You can now shoot hoops at home. B．This will be a great house for your pet. C．This will make a soft place for your jewelry to sit. D．You can find cardboard boxes just about anywhere! E．Cardboard boxes are certainly much more than that. （B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 56 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 57 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 58 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 59 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 60 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? （C）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Seasonal fatigue (疲惫) is common for everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it is easy to get tired and sleepy, especially for students like you who take lessons in the classroom. This may do harm to your study and exams. 61 . Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercises during the breaks may help. But make sure you still have energy for class after exercising. It is not only a great way to keep in touch with others, 62 . 63 . Sleeping for seven or eight hours can be helpful. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest and it is the time for us to be in bed. So, you should plan your time wisely and go to bed on time. Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. When you are low on fluids (液体), 64 . Take in enough fluids, not just water but also water-filled food,such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies. And the temperature of water also works. Combing (梳理) your hair helps keep you awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing hair can keep your mind active and do good to your health. 65 . In a word, there are many advantages to comb your hair more often. A．your body may feel more tired and weaker than usual B．but also a way to make you happy and relaxed C．Moreover, combing your hair helps reduce pressure as well D．Getting enough sleep is another useful way E．So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue （D）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading Wonders Rules are important in sports. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. 66     Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 67 More strict rules tell players whether their shooting (投篮) is worth one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. 68 Football Rules The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referee (首席裁判) can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. 69 If the two teams draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick (点球) will be used to decide the winner or loser. 70 Sports rules make every game player a good player! A．This would not allow other players to get the ball. B．So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. C．Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game. D．The half-time to rest for players must take less than 15 minutes. E．Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. （E）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It was a beautiful day. 71 . Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Suddenly, Michael fell down with a cry. 72 The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital. Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him. 73 The doctor checked Michael’s leg. The X-rays showed that it was nothing serious. Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself. 74 . The next day, the children came to visit Michael with flowers and fruit. Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. 75 Kangkang asked Michael to follow the doctor’s advice and he would get well soon. A．Jane told him that they would help him with his study. B．The taxi took them to the hospital. C．He hurt his left leg. D．Some children played in the park. E．And he also had to take some pills. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型02 阅读短文之选择句子补充短文 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 8 （3）自我测评 15 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。 1．根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 6 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 7 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 8 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 9 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．E 【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。 6．根据上文“How can you deal with the problem?”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。 7．根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。 8．根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。 9．根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 10 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 11 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 12 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 13 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 14 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 10．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 11．根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 （2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 15 In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 16 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. 17 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. 18 Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 19 Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit! A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture. B．They are very popular with people from all over the world. C．In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck. D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine. E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life. F．The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。 15．根据“Rabbits are gentle and smart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项B“它们深受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit”可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people”可知兔子和好运有关，选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance”可知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift”可知在北欧的一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境。故选E。 （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 20 . Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 21 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 22 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 23 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. 24 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can B．This led to the creation of special robots C．some scientists carried out a research project D．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well 【答案】20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。 20．根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result...growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。 21．根据“To solve this problem... They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“how these problems could be solved...These special robots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。 24．根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。 （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. 26 Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. 27 At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. For example, it can help reduce negative emotions that accumulated (积累) during the day. 28 When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. If this stage is disrupted (中断) repeatedly, people will increase risks of mental ills. 29 “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 30 A．So it is a bad idea to disrupt it with alarms ringing one after another. B．She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up. C．A good sleep happens in cycles according to Medical News Today. D．REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. E．Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，并阐述了每个阶段对于我们睡眠的意义。 26．根据第二段“Each cycle has four stages.”可知，此处应填入与“周期”相关的内容，选项C“据《今日医学新闻》报道，良好的睡眠是周期性的。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据第三段“Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. ”可知，此处应填入与“REM睡眠”相关的内容，选项E“在这个阶段，我们的眼睛会快速地左右移动。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据第四段“REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. For example, it can help reduce negative emotions that accumulated (积累) during the day.”可知，此处应填入“REM睡眠”的作用，选项D“快速眼动睡眠也有助于大脑将白天学到的新知识转化为记忆。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据第五段“REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. If this stage is disrupted (中断) repeatedly, people will increase risks of mental ills.”可知，此处应填入与“不要打断快速眼动睡眠”相关的内容，选项A“因此，用一个接一个的闹钟来打断它是一个坏主意。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据最后一段“‘My general advice is that you set one alarm,’ said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US.”可知，此处应填入与“艾丽西亚·罗斯的建议”相关的内容，选项B“她还建议人们尝试使用光而不是声音来唤醒的闹钟。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The AI named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025. 31 DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities. 32 For example, when students meet difficult math problems from courses, DeepSeek can not only provide correct solutions but also break down the problem-solving process step by step, making it easier for students to understand. It can also help with grammar, vocabulary explanations of language learning. And it even helps to write articles by offering excellent ideas and improving the whole structure. 33 Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of AI, you can use it smoothly. The usage process is also simple—just type in (输入) your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide people with clear and simple answers. 34 It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money. Even for better services, the cost is reasonable compared to many other similar AI services. Users around the world have been singing high praises for DeepSeek. In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek has greatly improved their work quickly or study performance. Many workers in the IT industry use it to write programs rapidly, saving them a great deal of time. 35 As an intelligent “teaching helper”, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback (反馈). A．It can deal with hard tasks easily. B．Moreover, DeepSeek offers a cost solution. C．One of the greatest sides of DeepSeek is that it’s user-friendly. D．Teachers also use it to prepare teaching and getting ideas for lessons. E．And it has got popularity among users of all ages and from all kinds of fields. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国团队开发的DeepSeek人工智能。它能力强大，可解数学题、辅助语言学习、助力写作。操作简便，适合各类人群。基础使用免费，优质服务收费合理。全球用户高度赞誉，超80%用户称其提升工作学习效率，在IT行业和教学领域应用广泛。 31．根据第一段第一行“The Al named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025.”可知，“DeepSeek”很受欢迎，选项E“它在所有年龄段的用户和各种领域的用户中都很受欢迎。”，符合语境，故选E。 32．根据第二段第一行“DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities.”可知，本段主要介绍“DeepSeek”的能力，选项A选项“它可以很容易地处理棘手的问题。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据第三段第一行“Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of you can use it smoothly.”可知，“DeepSeek”很容易使用，选项C“DeepSeek最大的优点之一是它对用户友好。”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据第四段第一行“It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially student sand those short of money.”可知，本段主要介绍“DeepSeek”的费用，选项B“此外，DeepSeek提供了一个成本解决方案。”，符合语境，故选B。 35．根据第五段第三行“As an intelligent ‘teaching helper’, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback.”可知，本段主要介绍“DeepSeek”在教学方面的作用，选项D“教师也用它来准备教学和获得上课的想法。”，符合语境，故选D。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A dot (点) can make a difference, and this idea is spreading like wildfire (野火). The dot comes from the book The Dot. It was written by Peter H. Reynolds. 36 And it can be read all over the world. It even went to space with an astronaut. The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything. 37 With the help of the teacher, she starts to discover and express. International Dot Day is celebrated on September 15th and it was inspired (启发) by The Dot. It celebrates creativity (创造力) and courage. Reynolds said, “It’s really important that people realize it’s not just about art. 38 ” Reynolds also talked about how important it is to connect the dots. He said, “We have to find friends. We can’t do it alone. But together, we can change the world.” Reynolds started the Dot Club. 39 It’s free, and everyone is welcome. All you have to do is to draw a dot and write down your name. Reynolds offered three rules: “Be creative. Help others to be creative, especially those who can’t draw. And try to make the world a better place.” 40 A teacher in America said, “Reynolds provides a way for students to take risks, create, imagine and dream.” A．And he invites people to join it. B．The book has been translated into 20 languages. C．Many teachers believed that Reynolds’ book was great. D．It’s about creative thinking and creative problem-solving. E．Luckily, her kind teacher encourages her to be brave and try again. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《点》这本书及其引发的国际点日，强调了创造力和勇气的重要性。 36．根据“ It was written by Peter H. Reynolds.”可知，第一段提到《The Dot》这本书在全球范围内被阅读，甚至被带到太空，是关于这本书的基本信息，因此选项B“这本书已被翻译成20种语言”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything.”及“With the help of the teacher, she starts to discover and express.”可知第二段提到小女孩因为不会画画而感到不开心和愤怒，因此选项E“幸运的是，她的老师鼓励她勇敢地再试一次”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“It’s really important that people realize it’s not just about art”可知第三段提到Reynolds强调这不仅关乎艺术，因此选项D“它关乎创造性思维和创造性解决问题”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Reynolds started the Dot Club”可知第四段提到Reynolds创办了Dot Club，因此选项A“他邀请人们加入”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“A teacher in America said...”可知最后一段提到一位美国老师对Reynolds的评价，因此选项C“许多老师认为Reynolds的书很棒”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! 41 In this passage, we’ll offer suggestions on how to enjoy all your hobbies without getting tired. ● 42 It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on (专注) the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography. 43 So by paying much attention to what really interests you, you’ll stay interested and avoid getting tired of them. ●Combine (合并) your hobbies for fun. 44 Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. ● Accept imperfection (不完美). When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel stressed to be good at all of them. But here’s the thing: hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. 45 A．It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things. B．The real challenge is how to manage them. C．Focus on what you enjoy now. D．But next month, you might want to try cooking. E．Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何平衡多个爱好并从中获得乐趣。 41．根据“Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone”可知，很多人都有很多爱好但难以平衡它们，选项B“真正的挑战是如何管理它们”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on (专注) the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and energy right now.”可知，关键是专注于现在能带来最多快乐和能量的爱好，选项C“专注于你现在享受的事情”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography.”可知，这个月你可能对摄影感兴趣，选项D“但下个月，你可能想尝试烹饪”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests.”可知，有些活动自然可以很好地结合在一起，选项E“为什么不尽可能发挥创意，将你的爱好混合在一起呢？”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect.”可知，要专注于学习过程，不要追求完美，选项A“在某些事情上‘只是还好’是可以的”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 46 In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 47 Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. 48 At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. 49 The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. 50 Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A．It’s the first school of the CYLC． B．It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C．Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D．He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E．They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。 46．根据“Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团诞生的地方，选项B“这是共青团诞生的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团的第一所学校，选项A“这是共青团的第一所学校。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers.”可知，此处介绍的是这些学生学到的知识，选项E“他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的东西付诸实践。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.”可知，此处介绍的内容与共青团申请书相关，选项C“现在申请书是用标准表格打印出来的。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团团歌的作词者胡宏伟在歌词中是如何表达的，选项D“他把年轻人看作五月的花海和冉冉升起的太阳。”符合语境。故选D。 （3）自我测评 （A）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wait! Don’t throw away that cardboard box (纸箱)! Most people think cardboard boxes are just junk, but they are wrong. 51 They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination. A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry (首饰) box. First, cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewelry box. Next, cover the inside with felt. 52 Then you can cover the outside of the box with a cloth (布). This will give it a better appearance. A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop (篮框). First, cut the top and bottom (底部) out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house. 53 A large cardboard box makes a great house. First, cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small “door” in the front of the box. 54 Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it’s completely free! 55 A．You can now shoot hoops at home. B．This will be a great house for your pet. C．This will make a soft place for your jewelry to sit. D．You can find cardboard boxes just about anywhere! E．Cardboard boxes are certainly much more than that. 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用自己的想象力，纸箱就可以有很多用途。 51．根据“Most people think cardboard boxes are just junk, but they are wrong.”和“They can be just about anything you like! ”可知，此处应表达纸箱有其他用途。选项E“纸箱当然远不止是这样。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry box.”和“Next, cover the inside with felt.”可知，此处与毛毡用途有关。选项C“这将为你的珠宝提供一个柔软的位置。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop”和“fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house.”可知，此处与篮框制作完成有关。选项A“你现在可以在家打篮球了。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“A large cardboard box makes a great house.”和“Then, cut a small ‘door’ in the front of the box. ”可知，此处与制成的房子的用途有关。选项B“这对你的宠物来说将是一个很好的房子。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“it’s completely free”可知，此处与纸箱的优点有关。选项D“你可以在任何地方找到纸箱！”符合语境。故选D。 （B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 56 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 57 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 58 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 59 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 60 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】56．E 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 56．根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。 （C）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Seasonal fatigue (疲惫) is common for everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it is easy to get tired and sleepy, especially for students like you who take lessons in the classroom. This may do harm to your study and exams. 61 . Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercises during the breaks may help. But make sure you still have energy for class after exercising. It is not only a great way to keep in touch with others, 62 . 63 . Sleeping for seven or eight hours can be helpful. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest and it is the time for us to be in bed. So, you should plan your time wisely and go to bed on time. Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. When you are low on fluids (液体), 64 . Take in enough fluids, not just water but also water-filled food,such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies. And the temperature of water also works. Combing (梳理) your hair helps keep you awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing hair can keep your mind active and do good to your health. 65 . In a word, there are many advantages to comb your hair more often. A．your body may feel more tired and weaker than usual B．but also a way to make you happy and relaxed C．Moreover, combing your hair helps reduce pressure as well D．Getting enough sleep is another useful way E．So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue 【答案】61．E 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。 61．根据通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，选项E“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据空前not only与B项but also构成固定搭配，选项B“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“Sleeping for seven or eight hours can be helpful.”可知，此处要讲睡眠，选项D“获得足够的睡眠是另一个有用的方法”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Take in enough fluids, not just water but also water-filled food,such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies.”可知，身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，选项A“你的身体可能会比平时更累、更虚弱”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Combing (梳理) your hair helps keep you awake.”可知，此处在介绍梳头的好处，选项C“此外，梳头发也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。 （D）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading Wonders Rules are important in sports. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. 66     Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 67 More strict rules tell players whether their shooting (投篮) is worth one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. 68 Football Rules The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referee (首席裁判) can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. 69 If the two teams draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick (点球) will be used to decide the winner or loser. 70 Sports rules make every game player a good player! A．This would not allow other players to get the ball. B．So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. C．Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game. D．The half-time to rest for players must take less than 15 minutes. E．Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍篮球和足球比赛当中的一些规则来强调规则在体育运动中具有不可或缺的作用。 66．根据“If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.”可知，这里是说运动员不能打破规则，否则不能继续参加剩余的比赛，所以运动员们必须遵守规则。选项B“所以游戏中的所有运动员都必须遵循相同的规则”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“More strict rules tell players whether their shooting is worth one, two, or three points.”可知，这里是说一些规则会告诉运动员通过投篮时会得几分。选项E“队员把球投进对方的篮筐得分”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it.”可知，这里介绍了篮球比赛中，运动员们是如何运球的，以及比赛的禁止规则。选项A“这不能让对方球员得到球”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“In each half of the game, the chief referee can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.”可知，这里是说每半场比赛首席裁判会根据场上的情况和更换球员的时间来弥补时间。选项D“中场休息时间不得超过15分钟”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Sports rules make every game player a good player”可知，这是对比赛规则的总结，肯定了比赛规则的重要性。选项C“没有这些规则，没有人会明白如何比赛”符合语境。故选C。 （E）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It was a beautiful day. 71 . Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Suddenly, Michael fell down with a cry. 72 The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital. Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him. 73 The doctor checked Michael’s leg. The X-rays showed that it was nothing serious. Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself. 74 . The next day, the children came to visit Michael with flowers and fruit. Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. 75 Kangkang asked Michael to follow the doctor’s advice and he would get well soon. A．Jane told him that they would help him with his study. B．The taxi took them to the hospital. C．He hurt his left leg. D．Some children played in the park. E．And he also had to take some pills. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．B 74．E 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在玩的时候不小心摔伤了，但朋友们齐心协力地帮助了他。 71．根据下文“Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard.” 可知玛丽亚和迈克尔在玩，选项D“一些孩子在公园里玩耍。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据下文“The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital.”可知迈克尔需要去医院，选项C“他的左腿受伤了。”符合语境，因为左腿受伤所以要送到医院。故选C。 73．根据前文“Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him.”可知，康康叫了一辆出租车，选项B“出租车把他们送到了医院。”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据前文“Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself.”可知，医生要求迈克尔卧床休息，选项E“他还得吃点药。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据前文“Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. ”可知，迈克尔担心自己的学习，选项A“简告诉他他们会帮助他学习。”符合语境。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$