题型01 阅读材料之选择（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（湖南专用）

题型01 阅读理解之选择 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 8 （3）自我测评 16 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 1．When was Edward Educational Company set up? A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024. 2．What can children do at the camp? A．Join four age groups. B．Learn more about Switzerland. C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 3．What do we know about The Four Seasons? A．It is still unpopular now. B．It was written by Hache Costa. C．It was first played about 300 years ago. 4．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A．Forest fires and dry weather. B．A harvest celebration. C．A hot lazy day. 5．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．赋予新意 6．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A．To call on more people to love music. B．To raise public awareness of climate change. C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. 【答案】3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 7．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes. 8．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage? A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups. 9．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 10．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To change traditional eating habits. B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. 【答案】7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。 7．细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。 9．观点态度题。根据“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed      Library Helpers Wanted    Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.      Help for Old People    Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail. com.      Cleaners and Gardeners    Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.     Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 11．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. 12．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. 13．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 11．细节理解题。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二框中“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 14．What can we know about hair cells? A．They help us hear. B．They look like hairs lying down. C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes. 15．What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A musical voice. B．A kind of instrument. C．Ringing in ears. 16．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give advice. B．To show problems. C．To explain reasons. 17．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C．After using a headphone, check your ears. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。 14．细节理解题。根据“There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. ‘We call them hair cells,’ Jackie Clark said.”可知，毛细胞帮助我们听到声音。故选A。 15．词义猜测题。根据“‘It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,’ Clark says.”可知，这就像有人在笛子上很长时间吹一个音符，即耳朵有时有耳鸣现象。故推测划线单词应该是“耳鸣”的意思。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the value volume low when we use our headphones.”可知，此段主要给出了使用耳机的建议。故选A。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the value volume low when we use our headphones.”可知，本文主要讲了为了保护我们的耳朵，使用耳机时最好把音量调小。故选B。 （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测） Were you surprised by the robots performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, robots that look like humans seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in AI. Since 2022, big progress in AI has made robots much better. Companies are creating amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, like the ones used in ChatGPT, can help improve robots. LLMs learn from lots of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things are connected. This makes robots better at moving and doing tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. Now, new technology helps them a lot. Using light materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors let them see, hear, and feel their environment, while engines help them move easily. Now, human-like robots are becoming more and more popular. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21．What has greatly improved robots since 2022? A．New dancing skill. B．Progress in AI. C．Better appearance. 22．What can help robots understand photos and videos according to the text? A．ChatGPT. B．LLMs. C．Visual AI 23．What does the underlined word “sensors” mean? A．Parts to help robots think. B．Parts to help robots see, hear, and feel. C．Parts to make robots move easily. 24．What can we learn from the passage about human like robots? A．There is a growing market for them. B．They will finally replace human workers. C．Heavy materials would make them strong. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文介绍了如今类人机器人表现出色，原因在于人工智能的发展，大语言模型和视觉人工智能等技术助力其思考与理解，新材料和传感器等让其行动更自如，且类人机器人市场前景广阔。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret lies in AI. Since 2022, big progress in AI has made robots much better.”可知，自2022年以来，人工智能的巨大进步使机器人变得更好。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos.”可知，视觉人工智能帮助机器人理解照片和视频中的内容。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sensors let them see, hear, and feel their environment, while engines help them move easily.”可知，“sensors”是让机器人能够看、听和感知环境的部件。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, human-like robots are becoming more and more popular. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.”可知，类人机器人越来越受欢迎，且市场在不断扩大。故选A。 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）In recent years, China has made a big health plan called “Weight Management Year.” It’s a three-year project organized by the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会). Being fit helps you keep your body at a healthy weight, helps stop some sicknesses, makes you feel better in your mind, gives you more energy, and helps you sleep better. Here are some different parts of physical fitness. Muscle (肌肉) power is how much force a muscle can give. Some kinds of exercise can make your muscles stronger. When your muscles are stronger, you can do everyday things more easily. Some activities and exercises that will build stronger muscles are doing push-ups, running, yoga, and bike riding. Muscle endurance is different from muscle power. Muscle endurance is how many times or how long a muscle can give a force. Muscle endurance is very important if you play a sport or game that lasts for a long time. Sports such as football, tennis, and cross-country running will help make it better. Heart health shows how well your heart pumps (输送) blood around the body.When you do activities or exercise that make your heart pump faster, it gets better at doing its job. Anything that makes your heart beat faster and gets you breathing faster will help your heart get better. So go ahead and swim, play basketball, run, skate, or jump rope. Your heart will thank you. 25．How many parts of physical fitness are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 26．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in paragraph 3? A．A force how long muscle can give. B．A force how much muscle can give. C．A force how freely your arms and legs move. 27．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show heart health problems. B．To explain how the heart works. C．To encourage activities for heart health. 28．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Build up the body. B．Manage weight well. C．Improve the muscles. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种运动方式——有氧锻炼和力量锻炼。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some different parts of physical fitness.”及第二、三、四段首句“Muscle power…Muscle endurance…Heart health”可知，文章中提到了身体健康中“肌肉力量、肌肉耐力和心脏健康”共三部分的内容。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Muscle endurance”中的描述“Muscle endurance is how many times or how long a muscle can give a force”可知，肌肉耐力是指一块肌肉能发多少次力或发多少次力。故选A。 27．段落大意题。根据“Anything that makes your heart beat faster and gets you breathing faster will help your heart get better. So go ahead and swim, play basketball, run, skate, or jump rope. Your heart will thank you.”可知，任何能让你的心跳更快、呼吸更快的东西都会帮助你的心脏变得更好。所以去游泳、打篮球、跑步、滑冰或跳绳吧。你的心会感谢你的，可推测最后一段作者在鼓励促进心脏健康的活动。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了两种运动方式——有氧锻炼和力量锻炼，则应与“锻炼身体”类有关。故选A。 （2025·湖南永州·一模）Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed (分析) 154 other research papers including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing, didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can exacerbate (加剧) anger by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation (冥想) and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other heart rate increasing activities reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities would be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 29．What do some people do to let out their anger according to Paragraph 1? A．Keep quiet. B．Do physical activities. C．Write down some words. 30．What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Hide. B．Express. C．Control. 31．Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? （①= Paragraph 1...） A． B． C． 32．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Reduce Anger. B．Choice of Staying Cool. C．Reasons to Reduce Anger. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究成果，即不同活动对减少愤怒情绪的效果不同。 29．细节理解题。根据“Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running.”可知，有些人通过大喊或者像跑步这样的体育活动来发泄他们的愤怒。选项B“进行体育活动”符合文意。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation (冥想) and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully.”可知，像深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽这些活动能降低身体反应，使心跳变慢，从而成功地帮助人们控制他们的情绪。划线单词dominate 与Control“控制”意思相似。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。文章是“总—分—总”结构，第一段总起，引出研究主题；中间二、三、四段分述研究内容；最后一段总结研究成果。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究展开，讲述了不同的活动对减少愤怒的效果，指出一些平静的活动以及有趣好玩的活动有助于减少愤怒，重点在介绍减少愤怒的方法。选项A“减少愤怒的方法”符合文章主旨。故选A。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them graduated from top universities in China. DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI affordable for more people. So the benefits of AI can reach everyone, not just a few. Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their projects aim to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized lessons—always keeping humans in control. AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it remains safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become uncontrollable and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to unite, share knowledge and make AI a force for global use. 33．Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek ________. A．costs more B．works faster C．is developed by more experts 34．What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2? A．independence B．victory C．teamwork 35．Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE? A．AI development aims to speed up human’s lives. B．AI should act as a supportive tool for humans. C．AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field. 36．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age B．Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country C．The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一家新兴的AI公司，如何在短时间内成为了全球AI领域的领导者，并强调其在技术上的优势（更快、更高效、更便宜），以及其在全球合作、开源模式、降低成本和人类与AI协作等方面的理念。 33．细节理解题。根据“With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient, and cheaper than many well-known competitors.”可知，DeepSeek的技术比其他公司更快、更高效、更便宜。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“It should be used for cooperation, not for competition.”可知，AI应该用于合作，而不是竞争，“cooperation”在这里的意思是“合作”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them.”可知，DeepSeek认为AI应该与人类协作，即“成为帮助人类的工具”，而不是取代人类。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术优势、全球合作理念以及对AI未来的看法，强调其在AI领域的创新和全球影响力。“DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age”符合标题要求。故选A。 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）Since 2013, the Clean Your Plate Campaign has been started for 10 years. Although some achievements have been made, there are still some problems. We must not relax and implement this action to the end. Nowadays, in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. The number of online food orderers grew to 535 million as of June, which is a lot more than before. But there’s a problem—food waste is becoming a big issue. A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57.5 grams on average. Why is this happening? Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying more than we need. This can mean we leave food uneaten. To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work. To help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving out e-badges to restaurants that offer smaller meals. They also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online. And it’s not just the websites doing their part; restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order. Another restaurant owner, Mao, offers smaller rice portions, which saves customers money and cuts down on waste. Mao’s small portions have become popular, selling about 500 a month. Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either. Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of food that wasn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste. China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law to prevent food waste. All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their part to help! 37．Why are people wasting food when they order online? A．Because they can’t finish large meal sizes. B．Due to excitement from discounts and ordering more than needed. C．Restaurants are giving more food than necessary. 38．What did China’s government insist food delivery websites do? A．Make restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and adjust discounts. B．Prevent people from ordering online. C．Give e-badges to those who order large meals. 39．How are smart restaurant owners helping to reduce food waste? A．By offering bigger portions. B．By throwing away uneaten food. C．By creating “surprise boxes” from unused food. 40．What is the main idea of this article? A．Online food ordering is increasing in China, but it leads to food waste, prompting action from the government, websites, and restaurants. B．Food delivery websites in China are giving out e-badges to promote large meal sizes. C．The Chinese government has banned online food delivery services to prevent food waste. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在由于在线订餐人数增加，造成食物浪费的一种现象，以及政府、外卖网站、餐馆等为减少此现象实施的措施。 37．细节理解题。根据“Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying more than we need.”可知，人们在订餐时会由于折扣激励而买得过多，进而造成食物浪费。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“China’s government has told food delivery websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work.”可知，中国政府要求外卖网站确保提供较小的用餐量并调整折扣。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Some smart restaurant owners are making ‘surprise boxes’ out of food that wasn’t used.”可知，有些聪明的餐馆老板利用从未使用过的食物来制作“惊喜盲盒”来减少食物浪费。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“The number of online food orderers grew to 535 million as of June, which is a lot more than before. But there’s a problem—food waste is becoming a big issue.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国在线订餐人数的增加造成的食物浪费问题，以及政府、外卖网站和餐馆为此做出的诸多努力。故选A。 （3）自我测评 （A）There are over 200 kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the world, including kinds of tree, ground, and flying squirrels. You may have seen the eastern gray squirrels in parks, your backyard or a forest in the eastern half of the United States. These squirrels eat seeds (种子) and flowers of trees. They play an important role in the environment because they help spread seeds. They hide their food in many places to save it for the winter. But sometimes they forget where it is, and the food like seeds will grow into new plants the next spring. Eastern gray squirrels have a great sense of smell. They use it to find hidden food and learn about other squirrels. They talk to each other by making sounds and body movements, such as moving their tails. When danger is nearby, they will sound warning calls to let others know. Mother eastern gray squirrels may start having babies when they’re as young as five and a half months old. They can have babies twice a year, usually two to four babies at a time. They build nests in trees or live in tree holes to keep their babies safe. Newborn eastern gray squirrels don’t have fur (皮毛) and are not able to see. They often weigh as little as half an ounce. They leave the nest when they’re around ten to twelve weeks old. They become fully grown when they’re nine months old. 41．Why do eastern gray squirrels hide their food? A．To spread seeds. B．To save it for the winter. C．To help plants grow better. 42．How do eastern gray squirrels talk to each other? A．By building nests together. B．By using their sense of smell. C．By making sounds and moving their tails. 43．What can we learn about eastern gray squirrels in paragraph 4? A．The squirrel babies are born with fur and can see. B．They become fully grown when they’re nine months old. C．A mother eastern gray squirrel usually has two babies in a year. 44．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A．Art. B．Nature. C．History. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了灰松鼠的生活习性。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“They hide their food in many places to save it for the winter.”可知，松鼠们把食物藏在许多地方以备冬天食用。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“They talk to each other by making sounds and body movements, such as moving their tails.”可知，松鼠们通过发出声音和移动尾巴等身体动作来交流。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They become fully grown when they’re nine months old.”可知，它们九个月大的时候就完全长大了，则选项B表述正确。故选B。 44．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了灰松鼠的生活习性，属于自然生物界范畴，则本文有可能出现在杂志“自然类”的版块。故选B。 （B）Have you ever wished you could talk to the “you” from the future? Well, now there’s a new AI project called Future You that’s trying to make that happen. First, Future You uses AI to ask you questions about who you are, what your life is like now, and what you want to do in the future. Then it collects all the information and creates a picture of you when you’re 60 years old. So you can ask this “future you” questions and get advice for what’s to come. Future You can even show you a picture of what you might look like at 60. A scientist said, “The system makes the pretend version (虚拟版本) really seem like the real deal. Future You is a lot more detailed (详细的) than just thinking about your future self in your head.” The website of Future You says it’s meant to help you think more about the long term by making you feel more connected to your future self. If you feel more tied to that future you, you’re more likely to make good choices for your future, like with money, school, or your health. Scientists tested Future You on 344 people. The ones who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more motivated about the unknown future. But Future You isn’t perfect. A professor said, “We don’t know if people actually did anything different or changed how they act because they talked to their future self.” Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not different ones. In the end, as an article in Forbes (《福布斯》) said, “It’s all just pretend.” So we can’t believe everything Future You says as if it’s completely true. 49．What does Future You do first? A．It shows users a picture of their future. B．It collects users’ information and future plans. C．It asks users questions about their past experiences. 50．How does the scientist like Future You in Paragraph 3? A．Realistic. B．Boring. C．Questionable. 51．What does the underlined word “motivated” mean in Paragraph 4? A．困惑的 B．焦虑的 C．有动力的 52．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．AI: A Perfect Tool to Know your Life B．Forbes: A New Way to See the Project C．Future You: A New Way to See the Future 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了名为Future You的新AI项目，它能通过提问收集用户信息，生成用户60岁时的样子，用户可向“未来的自己”提问获取建议。该项目有一定效果，但也存在不完美之处，如无法确定是否能改变人们行为，且只能展示一种未来可能。 49．细节理解题。根据“First, Future You uses AI to ask you questions about who you are, what your life is like now, and what you want to do in the future. Then it collects all the information...”可知，Future You首先用人工智能询问用户相关问题并收集信息，B选项“它收集用户的信息和未来计划”正确。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“The system makes the pretend version really seem like the real deal.”可知，科学家认为这个系统让虚拟版本看起来很真实，A选项“现实的；逼真的”符合题意。故选A。 51．词句猜测题。根据“The website of Future You says it’s meant to help you think more about the long term by making you feel more connected to your future self. If you feel more tied to that future you, you’re more likely to make good choices for your future, like with money, school, or your health.”可知，前文提到与“未来的自己”交流能让人对未来感觉不那么担忧，可推测motivated意思是 “有动力的”，即对未知的未来更有动力。故选C。 52．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕Future You这个AI项目展开，介绍其功能、效果及不足，C选项“Future You：一种展望未来的新方式”能准确概括文章内容。故选C。 （C）Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 53．In which places have students started having class breaks for at least 30 minutes at school? A．Beijing and Qingdao. B．Tianjin and Wuxi. C．Wu xi and Qingdao. 54．How long are the class breaks in the schools in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. 55．Which is not the reason about schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A．To make students go outside and play more. B．To make students become healthier. C．To make students study harder. 56．What is the article mainly about? A．The short class breaks make students feel tired. B．Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C．Chinese students have more after-school activities. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国多地学校延长课间休息时间，以促进学生户外活动和健康。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this.”可知，北京、天津和青岛等城市已实施延长课间休息至至少30分钟的政策。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks”可知，无锡的学校课间休息时长为15分钟。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more.”和第5段“A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests.”可知，延长课间旨在增加学生户外活动时间、提升健康，但未提及“让学生更努力学习”。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国多地学校延长课间休息时间，以促进学生户外活动和健康。故选B。 （D）A live-streaming app that monitors (监视) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems. Do you think the app is a good idea? Zhang Xiaoru: I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are doing in class. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. Du Yina: I’m a supporter of this app if parents get their children’s permission first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. Zhao Xuehan: I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public. Zhang Liliang: Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. 57．What does the live-streaming app do? A．Monitor students in classrooms. B．Play educational videos in class. C．Report on which apps teachers use. 58．On what condition does Du Yina support the app? A．It is used as a tool to prevent bullying. B．Parents can change their children’s bad habits through it. C．Parents should get their children’s permission before using it. 59．What is Zhao Xuehan probably? A．A parent. B．A student. C．An app maker. 60．Why does Zhang Liliang think the app is dangerous? A．It forces students to do what they don’t want to do. B．It allows parents to interact more with their children. C．It invades students’ privacy. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生在网上引发了很多讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。 57．细节理解题。根据“A live-streaming app that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools”可知，该应用是监控教室里的学生的。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“I’m a supporter of this app if parents get their children’s permission first.”可知，杜同学支持该应用的条件是父母要先得到孩子们的允许。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. ”可知，她是一名学生。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed… Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.”可知，任何形式的隐私入侵都不应该被允许，因为在陌生人的眼皮底下太危险了。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型01 阅读理解之选择 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 1 （2）中考模拟 6 （3）自我测评 12 （1）中考真题 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 1．When was Edward Educational Company set up? A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024. 2．What can children do at the camp? A．Join four age groups. B．Learn more about Switzerland. C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals. （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 3．What do we know about The Four Seasons? A．It is still unpopular now. B．It was written by Hache Costa. C．It was first played about 300 years ago. 4．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A．Forest fires and dry weather. B．A harvest celebration. C．A hot lazy day. 5．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．赋予新意 6．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A．To call on more people to love music. B．To raise public awareness of climate change. C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 7．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes. 8．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage? A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups. 9．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 10．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To change traditional eating habits. B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. （2024·湖南·中考真题）COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed      Library Helpers Wanted    Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.      Help for Old People    Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail. com.      Cleaners and Gardeners    Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.     Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 11．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. 12．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. 13．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. （2024·湖南·中考真题）Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 14．What can we know about hair cells? A．They help us hear. B．They look like hairs lying down. C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes. 15．What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A musical voice. B．A kind of instrument. C．Ringing in ears. 16．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give advice. B．To show problems. C．To explain reasons. 17．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C．After using a headphone, check your ears. （2）中考模拟 （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测） Were you surprised by the robots performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, robots that look like humans seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in AI. Since 2022, big progress in AI has made robots much better. Companies are creating amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, like the ones used in ChatGPT, can help improve robots. LLMs learn from lots of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things are connected. This makes robots better at moving and doing tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. Now, new technology helps them a lot. Using light materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors let them see, hear, and feel their environment, while engines help them move easily. Now, human-like robots are becoming more and more popular. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21．What has greatly improved robots since 2022? A．New dancing skill. B．Progress in AI. C．Better appearance. 22．What can help robots understand photos and videos according to the text? A．ChatGPT. B．LLMs. C．Visual AI 23．What does the underlined word “sensors” mean? A．Parts to help robots think. B．Parts to help robots see, hear, and feel. C．Parts to make robots move easily. 24．What can we learn from the passage about human like robots? A．There is a growing market for them. B．They will finally replace human workers. C．Heavy materials would make them strong. （2025·湖南株洲·一模）In recent years, China has made a big health plan called “Weight Management Year.” It’s a three-year project organized by the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会). Being fit helps you keep your body at a healthy weight, helps stop some sicknesses, makes you feel better in your mind, gives you more energy, and helps you sleep better. Here are some different parts of physical fitness. Muscle (肌肉) power is how much force a muscle can give. Some kinds of exercise can make your muscles stronger. When your muscles are stronger, you can do everyday things more easily. Some activities and exercises that will build stronger muscles are doing push-ups, running, yoga, and bike riding. Muscle endurance is different from muscle power. Muscle endurance is how many times or how long a muscle can give a force. Muscle endurance is very important if you play a sport or game that lasts for a long time. Sports such as football, tennis, and cross-country running will help make it better. Heart health shows how well your heart pumps (输送) blood around the body.When you do activities or exercise that make your heart pump faster, it gets better at doing its job. Anything that makes your heart beat faster and gets you breathing faster will help your heart get better. So go ahead and swim, play basketball, run, skate, or jump rope. Your heart will thank you. 25．How many parts of physical fitness are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 26．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in paragraph 3? A．A force how long muscle can give. B．A force how much muscle can give. C．A force how freely your arms and legs move. 27．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show heart health problems. B．To explain how the heart works. C．To encourage activities for heart health. 28．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Build up the body. B．Manage weight well. C．Improve the muscles. （2025·湖南永州·一模）Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed (分析) 154 other research papers including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing, didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can exacerbate (加剧) anger by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation (冥想) and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other heart rate increasing activities reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities would be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 29．What do some people do to let out their anger according to Paragraph 1? A．Keep quiet. B．Do physical activities. C．Write down some words. 30．What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Hide. B．Express. C．Control. 31．Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? （①= Paragraph 1...） A． B． C． 32．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Reduce Anger. B．Choice of Staying Cool. C．Reasons to Reduce Anger. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them graduated from top universities in China. DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI affordable for more people. So the benefits of AI can reach everyone, not just a few. Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their projects aim to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized lessons—always keeping humans in control. AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it remains safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become uncontrollable and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to unite, share knowledge and make AI a force for global use. 33．Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek ________. A．costs more B．works faster C．is developed by more experts 34．What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2? A．independence B．victory C．teamwork 35．Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE? A．AI development aims to speed up human’s lives. B．AI should act as a supportive tool for humans. C．AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field. 36．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age B．Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country C．The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek （2024·湖南长沙·二模）Since 2013, the Clean Your Plate Campaign has been started for 10 years. Although some achievements have been made, there are still some problems. We must not relax and implement this action to the end. Nowadays, in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. The number of online food orderers grew to 535 million as of June, which is a lot more than before. But there’s a problem—food waste is becoming a big issue. A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57.5 grams on average. Why is this happening? Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying more than we need. This can mean we leave food uneaten. To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work. To help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving out e-badges to restaurants that offer smaller meals. They also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online. And it’s not just the websites doing their part; restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order. Another restaurant owner, Mao, offers smaller rice portions, which saves customers money and cuts down on waste. Mao’s small portions have become popular, selling about 500 a month. Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either. Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of food that wasn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste. China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law to prevent food waste. All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their part to help! 37．Why are people wasting food when they order online? A．Because they can’t finish large meal sizes. B．Due to excitement from discounts and ordering more than needed. C．Restaurants are giving more food than necessary. 38．What did China’s government insist food delivery websites do? A．Make restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and adjust discounts. B．Prevent people from ordering online. C．Give e-badges to those who order large meals. 39．How are smart restaurant owners helping to reduce food waste? A．By offering bigger portions. B．By throwing away uneaten food. C．By creating “surprise boxes” from unused food. 40．What is the main idea of this article? A．Online food ordering is increasing in China, but it leads to food waste, prompting action from the government, websites, and restaurants. B．Food delivery websites in China are giving out e-badges to promote large meal sizes. C．The Chinese government has banned online food delivery services to prevent food waste. （3）自我测评 （A）There are over 200 kinds of squirrels (松鼠) in the world, including kinds of tree, ground, and flying squirrels. You may have seen the eastern gray squirrels in parks, your backyard or a forest in the eastern half of the United States. These squirrels eat seeds (种子) and flowers of trees. They play an important role in the environment because they help spread seeds. They hide their food in many places to save it for the winter. But sometimes they forget where it is, and the food like seeds will grow into new plants the next spring. Eastern gray squirrels have a great sense of smell. They use it to find hidden food and learn about other squirrels. They talk to each other by making sounds and body movements, such as moving their tails. When danger is nearby, they will sound warning calls to let others know. Mother eastern gray squirrels may start having babies when they’re as young as five and a half months old. They can have babies twice a year, usually two to four babies at a time. They build nests in trees or live in tree holes to keep their babies safe. Newborn eastern gray squirrels don’t have fur (皮毛) and are not able to see. They often weigh as little as half an ounce. They leave the nest when they’re around ten to twelve weeks old. They become fully grown when they’re nine months old. 41．Why do eastern gray squirrels hide their food? A．To spread seeds. B．To save it for the winter. C．To help plants grow better. 42．How do eastern gray squirrels talk to each other? A．By building nests together. B．By using their sense of smell. C．By making sounds and moving their tails. 43．What can we learn about eastern gray squirrels in paragraph 4? A．The squirrel babies are born with fur and can see. B．They become fully grown when they’re nine months old. C．A mother eastern gray squirrel usually has two babies in a year. 44．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A．Art. B．Nature. C．History. （B）Have you ever wished you could talk to the “you” from the future? Well, now there’s a new AI project called Future You that’s trying to make that happen. First, Future You uses AI to ask you questions about who you are, what your life is like now, and what you want to do in the future. Then it collects all the information and creates a picture of you when you’re 60 years old. So you can ask this “future you” questions and get advice for what’s to come. Future You can even show you a picture of what you might look like at 60. A scientist said, “The system makes the pretend version (虚拟版本) really seem like the real deal. Future You is a lot more detailed (详细的) than just thinking about your future self in your head.” The website of Future You says it’s meant to help you think more about the long term by making you feel more connected to your future self. If you feel more tied to that future you, you’re more likely to make good choices for your future, like with money, school, or your health. Scientists tested Future You on 344 people. The ones who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more motivated about the unknown future. But Future You isn’t perfect. A professor said, “We don’t know if people actually did anything different or changed how they act because they talked to their future self.” Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not different ones. In the end, as an article in Forbes (《福布斯》) said, “It’s all just pretend.” So we can’t believe everything Future You says as if it’s completely true. 49．What does Future You do first? A．It shows users a picture of their future. B．It collects users’ information and future plans. C．It asks users questions about their past experiences. 50．How does the scientist like Future You in Paragraph 3? A．Realistic. B．Boring. C．Questionable. 51．What does the underlined word “motivated” mean in Paragraph 4? A．困惑的 B．焦虑的 C．有动力的 52．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．AI: A Perfect Tool to Know your Life B．Forbes: A New Way to See the Project C．Future You: A New Way to See the Future （C）Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like jump rope and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check in May showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 53．In which places have students started having class breaks for at least 30 minutes at school? A．Beijing and Qingdao. B．Tianjin and Wuxi. C．Wu xi and Qingdao. 54．How long are the class breaks in the schools in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. 55．Which is not the reason about schools these days have made class breaks longer in China? A．To make students go outside and play more. B．To make students become healthier. C．To make students study harder. 56．What is the article mainly about? A．The short class breaks make students feel tired. B．Chinese schools make class breaks longer. C．Chinese students have more after-school activities. （D）A live-streaming app that monitors (监视) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems. Do you think the app is a good idea? Zhang Xiaoru: I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are doing in class. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. Du Yina: I’m a supporter of this app if parents get their children’s permission first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. Zhao Xuehan: I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public. Zhang Liliang: Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. 57．What does the live-streaming app do? A．Monitor students in classrooms. B．Play educational videos in class. C．Report on which apps teachers use. 58．On what condition does Du Yina support the app? A．It is used as a tool to prevent bullying. B．Parents can change their children’s bad habits through it. C．Parents should get their children’s permission before using it. 59．What is Zhao Xuehan probably? A．A parent. B．A student. C．An app maker. 60．Why does Zhang Liliang think the app is dangerous? A．It forces students to do what they don’t want to do. B．It allows parents to interact more with their children. C．It invades students’ privacy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$