精品解析：2025年四川省资阳市雁江区中考学业水平及适应性检测英语试题

雁江区初中2025届学业水平考试及适应性检测 英 语 全卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和考号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 选择题每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。非选择题须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号位置作答，在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Sally going to do in the park? A. B. C. 2. What was the score of the game? A. B. C. 3. Where does Andy work now? A. B. C. 4. Who is in the photo? A. B. C. 5. What does Greg want to have for lunch? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight? A. The geography homework. B. The history homework. C. The math homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Bill at the concert with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 9. What kind of song is The Weekend? A. A pop song. B. A rock song. C. A country song. 10. How will Bill go home after the concert? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was windy. B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. 12. Which show was closed? A. The one about planes. B. The one about bikes. C. The one about cars. 13. Where was the show about cars? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How far is Tim going to try walking a day during his holiday this year? A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 16 kilometers. 15. Where is Julie going for her holiday this year? A. To the beach. B. To the woods. C. To the mountains. 16. What did Ruby borrow from Julie? A. A hat. B. A tent. C. Shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Edward go today? A To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the farm. 18. What sport did Jimmy do before swimming last Tuesday? A. He played badminton. B. He played soccer. C. He played baseball. 19. How many different pools are there in the new sports center? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When does Jimmy have a tennis game? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Handshaking may be the most widely used way to greet each other. However, there are some other choices. Wai bow In many Asian countries people greet each other by bowing. In Thailand , a bow is known as a “wai”. To greet someone, like your teachers, press your hands together near your stomach. Then, lower your head and raise your hands until your fingers touch your nose. To greet an older person or someone your age, do the same thing, but this time, touch your nose with your index fingers instead. And if someone “wais” to you, you can return it. Just place your palms together in front of your chest. Two claps (鼓掌) Some Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) follow handshakes with two claps each. When two people meet, they shake hands and one person asks, “How are you?” Then, this person claps. The other person replies, “I’m fine,” and claps in return. Shaka sign This way of greeting has been popular among some people. It started with Hamana Kalili, a Hawaiian man. After losing his three middle fingers in an accident, he used the Shaka sign to greet his coworkers. To show your own shaka, curl your three middle fingers, straighten out your thumb and little finger, and shake your hand back and forth. 1. What is the correct way to perform a “wai” bow in Thailand? A. Cross arms and nod. B. Shake hands and clap twice. C. Bow deeply, hands at sides. D. Press hands and fingers touch nose. 2. Why do some Zimbabweans follow handshakes with two claps? A. To show respect to elders. B. To follow the rules of the law. C. To complete their traditional greeting. D. To signal the end of the conversation. 3. What caused Hamana Kalili to create the Shaka sign? A. He was a famous surfer. B. He invented it as a fashion statement. C. He used it to communicate with friends. D. He lost his three middle fingers in an accident. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to greet someone? A. Bowing in Thailand. B. Hugging in Argentina. C. Using the Shaka sign in Hawaii. D. Clapping in Zimbabwe. B Angela is an online English teacher from the U. K. She would like to share with us her experiences teaching and learning languages. I remember a Korean student telling me that his parents had bought him a “pig”. It took me a while to realize that it wasn’t a “pig” but a “figure”. There is no “ f ” sound in Korean, and some students use a “p” sound instead. But you know, pronunciation is a key part of picking up any language. I once lived in China for four years. During my first year there, I only had English-speaking friends. Later, I decided to learn Chinese, and it opened many doors for me. I made a lot of local friends and had a better understanding of Chinese culture. But at the beginning, I found listening very difficult. I was sad that I could never understand what people said. Things changed when I started listening to Chinese radio programmes. I couldn’t understand everything, but it felt great when I could follow parts of the talk and get the main idea of what people were saying. Well, as language learners, we’re very lucky to have the internet. It allows us to have talks with native speakers from our own living rooms. And now, we can also make clever use of AI tools out there. By talking with them, we can learn much better. 5. Why did the Korean student say “pig” instead of “figure”? A. He didn’t like figures. B. He used a wrong word. C. He thought pigs were interesting. D. There’s no “f” sound in Korean. 6. What did learning Chinese help the author do? A. Make local friends. B. Speak English better. C. Travel more easily. D. Become a teacher. 7. How did Angela improve her listening skills in Chinese? A. By talking with friends. B. By using AI tools. C. By listening to radio programs. D. By watching TV shows. 8. What advice does Angela give to language learners? A. Learn from textbooks. B. Only practice speaking. C. Move to a foreign country. D. Use the internet and AI tools. C Making good decisions is important for everyone. Here are some habits that can help us become better decision-makers. First of all, think about your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our time. Some people might think that 20 minutes would be a better choice, but in fact, 10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day. Keep in mind that you needn’t spend too much time considering your past mistakes. Just learn from them and move forward. Secondly, know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’ t do. As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. In addition, take breaks from thinking. Though it’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, like whether to change school, sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you center on a problem for a long time, you might feel more worried. Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So consider sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to rest. 9. How long should you think about your past mistakes each day? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 10. What does the underlined part “overconfident about” mean? A. Hard on. B. Surprised by. C. Embarrassed about. D. Too sure about. 11. What should people do if they think about a problem for long? A. Forget it forever and get some sleep. B. Leave it behind for a while. C. Leave it to somebody else. D. Ask experts for advice. 12. Which title best fits the passage? A. “How to Avoid Mistakes” B. “The Importance of Taking Breaks” C. “Why People Are Overconfident” D. “How to Become Better at Making Decisions” D Animals living in unpleasant environments have their own ways to help them live. For example, camels have humps (驼峰) so that they can store water for days, weeks or even months. Polar bears’ white fur (皮毛) makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on. Meanwhile, penguins from Antarctica have another way to keep themselves warm. The method they use is very interesting—huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other whenever they feel cold. The question is, why do they choose this method? The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this method. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all depends on the weather conditions. In the cold wind, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without a good place, so male (雄性的) penguins take up this responsibility. During this period, protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge. Huddles come to help in such situations. Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. Research has found that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. 13 Why do penguins huddle? A. To play together. B. To share body heat. C. To find food. D. To fight enemies. 14. Why are male penguins usually at the center of the huddle? A. They are weaker than females. B. They are more important than females. C. They produce more heat then females. D. They need more warmth than females. 15. What can the temperature inside a penguin huddle reach? A. 20°C B. 0°C C. -60°C D. 60°C 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The responsibility of male penguins. B. How penguins stay alive in the cold. C. The importance of animal research. D. Why penguins live in cold places. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark to landmark (地标). ____17____ These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the path you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include useful information, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. ____18____ Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (捷径), it could do more harm than good. ____19____ This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer. ____20____ Take time to explain important information, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. A. Instead, give the simplest directions. B. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. C. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. D. Giving directions, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. E. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This ____21____ him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to turn his attention to the ____22____, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the ____23____ on the wall—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he ____24____. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He ____25____ his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant meeting. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he ____26____ behind the door in case (以防) he needed it. But still, he needed to ____27____ who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no ____28____. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to ____29____ the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you ____30____ a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words (语塞). Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 21. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. bored 22. A. lyrics B. novel C. speech D. problem 23. A. clock B. painting C. flash D. spider 24. A. requested B. shouted C. answered D. announced 25. A. forgot B. required C. remembered D. doubted 26. A. hid B. forgot C. bought D. kept 27. A. pick out B. find out C. take up D. make up 28. A. staff B. music C. discovery D. reply 29. A. open B. lock C. close D. guard 30. A. tying B. pulling C. holding D. lifting B Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____31____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____32____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago Our parents and friends were there to ____33____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____34____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____35____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. ____36____ we don’t score, at least we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well in the last minute of the game, we truly ____37____ and two teams tied (平局)! We went into overtime and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____39____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____40____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31. A. healthy B. excited C. strong D. tired 32. A. difficulty B. pressure C. pleasure D. importance 33. A. help B. praise C. cheer D. push 34. A. win B. watch C. join D. enjoy 35. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. probably 36. A. Since B. Because C. As long as D. Even if 37. A. argued B. won C. scored D. left 38. A. worried B. mad C. proud D. stressed 39. A. face B. feel C. mention D. lose 40. A. action B. plan C. advice D. decision 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 run it large hit back with get visit name rain Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 130 km southwest of Guiyang, is the ____41____ waterfall both in China and in Asia. Without doubt, it is Guizhou’s number one popular place. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group ____42____ 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. It is the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be viewed (看) from above, below, front, ____43____, left and right. Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the best viewing spots for the waterfall. It is located (位于) at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and ____44____ a deep pool below. Because its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool ____45____ Rhinoceros Pool. And Huangguoshu Waterfall ____46____ its name from a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for ____47____ greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the ____48____ season, the water is like a curtain (帘), and you even can’t see the stones behind the waterfall. It is just like ten thousand horses ____49____ ahead. ____50____ can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his energy into medicine, only to save the dying and cure (治愈) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (草药). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li was interested in herbs. He went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about them. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 51. What did Li Shizhen do? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 52. How did Lingyi make the people in need know their arrival? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________ 53. What was Li Shizhen interested in from childhood? (no more than 1 word) ________________________________ 54. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a book about herbs? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________ 55. When did Li Shizhen start to write Ben Cao Gang Mu? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为丰富学生的校园课余生活，上周，你校举办了一场精彩的才艺秀表演。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的安排（活动时间、地点、参加人员等）； 2. 你最喜爱的节目及其原因； 3. 你的感受。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雁江区初中2025届学业水平考试及适应性检测 英 语 全卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和考号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 选择题每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。非选择题须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号位置作答，在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Sally going to do in the park? A. B. C. 2. What was the score of the game? A. B. C. 3. Where does Andy work now? A. B. C. 4. Who is in the photo? A. B. C. 5. What does Greg want to have for lunch? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight? A. The geography homework. B. The history homework. C. The math homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Bill at the concert with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 9. What kind of song is The Weekend? A. A pop song. B. A rock song. C. A country song. 10. How will Bill go home after the concert? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was windy. B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. 12. Which show was closed? A. The one about planes. B. The one about bikes. C. The one about cars. 13. Where was the show about cars? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How far is Tim going to try walking a day during his holiday this year? A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 16 kilometers. 15. Where is Julie going for her holiday this year? A. To the beach. B. To the woods. C. To the mountains. 16. What did Ruby borrow from Julie? A. A hat. B. A tent. C. Shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Edward go today? A. To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the farm. 18. What sport did Jimmy do before swimming last Tuesday? A. He played badminton. B. He played soccer. C. He played baseball. 19. How many different pools are there in the new sports center? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20 When does Jimmy have a tennis game? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Handshaking may be the most widely used way to greet each other. However, there are some other choices. Wai bow In many Asian countries, people greet each other by bowing. In Thailand , a bow is known as a “wai”. To greet someone, like your teachers, press your hands together near your stomach. Then, lower your head and raise your hands until your fingers touch your nose. To greet an older person or someone your age, do the same thing, but this time, touch your nose with your index fingers instead. And if someone “wais” to you, you can return it. Just place your palms together in front of your chest. Two claps (鼓掌) Some Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) follow handshakes with two claps each. When two people meet, they shake hands and one person asks, “How are you?” Then, this person claps. The other person replies, “I’m fine,” and claps in return. Shaka sign This way of greeting has been popular among some people. It started with Hamana Kalili, a Hawaiian man. After losing his three middle fingers in an accident, he used the Shaka sign to greet his coworkers. To show your own shaka, curl your three middle fingers, straighten out your thumb and little finger, and shake your hand back and forth. 1. What is the correct way to perform a “wai” bow in Thailand? A. Cross arms and nod. B. Shake hands and clap twice. C. Bow deeply, hands at sides. D. Press hands and fingers touch nose. 2 Why do some Zimbabweans follow handshakes with two claps? A. To show respect to elders. B. To follow the rules of the law. C. To complete their traditional greeting. D. To signal the end of the conversation. 3. What caused Hamana Kalili to create the Shaka sign? A. He was a famous surfer. B. He invented it as a fashion statement. C. He used it to communicate with friends. D. He lost his three middle fingers in an accident. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to greet someone? A. Bowing in Thailand. B. Hugging in Argentina. C. Using the Shaka sign in Hawaii. D. Clapping in Zimbabwe. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种问候方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To greet someone, like your teachers, press your hands together near your stomach. Then, lower your head and raise your hands until your fingers touch your nose.”可知，用手和手指触摸鼻子‌是泰国合十礼的正确方式。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) follow handshakes with two claps each. When two people meet, they shake hands and one person asks, “How are you?” Then, this person claps. The other person replies, “I’m fine,” and claps in return.”可知，津巴布韦人握手后一个人拍手，另一个人也拍手作为回应。会拍手两次是要完成他们的传统问候。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started with Hamana Kalili, a Hawaiian man. After losing his three middle fingers in an accident, he used the Shaka sign to greet his coworkers.”可知，Hamana Kalili在一次事故中失去了三根中指，这促使他创造了沙卡手势问候别人。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。本文介绍了几种问候方式，包括泰国的合十礼、津巴布韦的鼓掌和夏威夷的沙卡手势，没有提到阿根廷的拥抱。故选B。 B Angela is an online English teacher from the U. K. She would like to share with us her experiences teaching and learning languages. I remember a Korean student telling me that his parents had bought him a “pig”. It took me a while to realize that it wasn’t a “pig” but a “figure”. There is no “ f ” sound in Korean, and some students use a “p” sound instead. But you know, pronunciation is a key part of picking up any language. I once lived in China for four years. During my first year there, I only had English-speaking friends. Later, I decided to learn Chinese, and it opened many doors for me. I made a lot of local friends and had a better understanding of Chinese culture. But at the beginning, I found listening very difficult. I was sad that I could never understand what people said. Things changed when I started listening to Chinese radio programmes. I couldn’t understand everything, but it felt great when I could follow parts of the talk and get the main idea of what people were saying. Well, as language learners, we’re very lucky to have the internet. It allows us to have talks with native speakers from our own living rooms. And now, we can also make clever use of AI tools out there. By talking with them, we can learn much better. 5. Why did the Korean student say “pig” instead of “figure”? A. He didn’t like figures. B. He used a wrong word. C. He thought pigs were interesting. D. There’s no “f” sound in Korean. 6. What did learning Chinese help the author do? A. Make local friends. B. Speak English better. C. Travel more easily. D. Become a teacher. 7. How did Angela improve her listening skills in Chinese? A. By talking with friends. B. By using AI tools. C. By listening to radio programs. D. By watching TV shows. 8. What advice does Angela give to language learners? A. Learn from textbooks. B. Only practice speaking. C. Move to a foreign country. D. Use the internet and AI tools. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angela教学和学习语言的经历，并分享了她的一些心得体会。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is no ‘f ’ sound in Korean, and some students use a ‘p’ sound instead.”可知，韩语中没有“f”音，有些学生会用“p”音代替。所以韩国学生把“数字”说成“猪”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, I decided to learn Chinese, and it opened many doors for me. I made a lot of local friends and had a better understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，作者学汉语后，她结交了很多当地朋友，对中国文化有了更深入的了解。所以学习中文帮助作者结交当地朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Things changed when I started listening to Chinese radio programmes. I couldn’t understand everything, but it felt great when I could follow parts of the talk and get the main idea of what people were saying.”可知，作者开始听中文广播后，她能听懂演讲一部分并理解人们在说什么时，感觉非常好。可见，Angela提高她的中文听力技能是通过听中文广播。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well, as language learners, we’re very lucky to have the internet. It allows us to have talks with native speakers from our own living rooms. And now, we can also make clever use of AI tools out there. By talking with them, we can learn much better.”可知，互联网让我们能够在自己的客厅里与母语者进行交流。我们巧妙地利用现有的AI工具。通过与它们交流，我们可以学到更多。所以Angela建议语言学习者利用互联网和AI工具来学习。故选D。 C Making good decisions is important for everyone. Here are some habits that can help us become better decision-makers. First of all, think about your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our time. Some people might think that 20 minutes would be a better choice, but in fact, 10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day. Keep in mind that you needn’t spend too much time considering your past mistakes. Just learn from them and move forward. Secondly, know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’ t do. As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. In addition, take breaks from thinking. Though it’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, like whether to change school, sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you center on a problem for a long time, you might feel more worried. Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So consider sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to rest. 9. How long should you think about your past mistakes each day? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 10. What does the underlined part “overconfident about” mean? A. Hard on. B. Surprised by. C. Embarrassed about. D. Too sure about. 11. What should people do if they think about a problem for long? A. Forget it forever and get some sleep. B. Leave it behind for a while. C. Leave it to somebody else. D. Ask experts for advice. 12. Which title best fits the passage? A. “How to Avoid Mistakes” B. “The Importance of Taking Breaks” C. “Why People Are Overconfident” D. “How to Become Better at Making Decisions” 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些帮助人们成为更好的决策者的习惯，包括思考错误、了解自身能力、适时让大脑休息等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but in fact, 10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day.”可知，每天花10分钟思考过去的错误就足够了，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself.”可知，“overconfident about”意思是“太确信，过于自信”，“too sure about”符合，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you center on a problem for a long time, you might feel more worried. Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So consider sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to rest.”可知，长时间思考一个问题后，应该让大脑休息一下，暂时放下问题 ，“Leave it behind for a while.”符合，故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some habits that can help us become better decision-makers.”以及后文围绕如何成为更好的决策者展开论述，可知本文主要讲的是如何更擅长做决策，选项D“如何更擅长做决策”作为标题最合适，故选D。 D Animals living in unpleasant environments have their own ways to help them live. For example, camels have humps (驼峰) so that they can store water for days, weeks or even months. Polar bears’ white fur (皮毛) makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on. Meanwhile, penguins from Antarctica have another way to keep themselves warm. The method they use is very interesting—huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other whenever they feel cold. The question is, why do they choose this method? The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this method. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all depends on the weather conditions. In the cold wind, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without a good place, so male (雄性的) penguins take up this responsibility. During this period, protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge. Huddles come to help in such situations. Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. Research has found that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. 13. Why do penguins huddle? A. To play together. B. To share body heat. C. To find food. D. To fight enemies. 14. Why are male penguins usually at the center of the huddle? A. They are weaker than females. B. They are more important than females. C. They produce more heat then females. D. They need more warmth than females. 15. What can the temperature inside a penguin huddle reach? A. 20°C B. 0°C C. -60°C D. 60°C 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The responsibility of male penguins. B. How penguins stay alive in the cold. C. The importance of animal research. D. Why penguins live in cold places. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为，并重点分析了雄性企鹅在群体中的核心作用及抱团时的温度变化。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this method.”可知，企鹅抱团是为了共享体温以御寒。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the cold wind, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without a good place, so male (雄性的) penguins take up this responsibility…Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest.”可知，雄性企鹅因孵化任务需要更多保暖，所以通常雄性企鹅位于群体中心，那里温度最高。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has found that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.”可知，企鹅群体内部的温度可高达20℃。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕企鹅如何在极寒环境中通过抱团行为生存展开，重点描述其原理和雄性企鹅的作用，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark to landmark (地标). ____17____ These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the path you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include useful information, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. ____18____ Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (捷径), it could do more harm than good. ____19____ This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer. ____20____ Take time to explain important information, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. A. Instead, give the simplest directions. B. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. C. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. D. Giving directions, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. E. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地为他人指路的技巧和方法。 【17题详解】 根据“First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark to landmark”和下文“These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making”可知，此处强调地标的重要性，且需选择与“地标”相关的选项。选项C“并提及重要和难以错过的地标。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据第3段“You can also include useful information, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. ”可知，此处补充说明地图的作用。选项E“此外，地图还可以让对方有所依托，这样他就不会忘记你的指示。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer.”可知，此处指应选择最简单的路线。选项A“相反，要给出最简单的指示。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Take time...of information.”可知，本段在介绍耐心的重要性。选项B“最后，指路时不要操之过急。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This ____21____ him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to turn his attention to the ____22____, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the ____23____ on the wall—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he ____24____. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He ____25____ his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant meeting. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he ____26____ behind the door in case (以防) he needed it. But still, he needed to ____27____ who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no ____28____. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to ____29____ the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you ____30____ a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words (语塞). Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 21. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. bored 22. A. lyrics B. novel C. speech D. problem 23. A. clock B. painting C. flash D. spider 24. A. requested B. shouted C. answered D. announced 25. A. forgot B. required C. remembered D. doubted 26. A. hid B. forgot C. bought D. kept 27. A. pick out B. find out C. take up D. make up 28. A. staff B. music C. discovery D. reply 29. A. open B. lock C. close D. guard 30. A. tying B. pulling C. holding D. lifting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Karthik在一个雷雨交加的下午独自在家时，因门铃反复响起而紧张戒备，最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这让他有点害怕，所以他从书架上拿出了他最喜欢的小说《哈利波特》。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；scared可怕的；bored无聊的。根据“The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky.”可知，雷声让他有点害怕。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他试图把注意力转移到小说上，但突然的门铃声打断了他。 lyrics歌词；novel小说；speech演讲；problem问题。根据“so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf”可知，指他试图把注意力转移到《哈利波特》这本小说上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他看了看墙上的时钟——现在才三点十分。 clock钟；painting画；flash闪光；spider蜘蛛。根据“it was only ten minutes past three”可知，看的是钟。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“谁在那儿？”他喊道。 requested请求；shouted喊，叫；answered回答；announced宣布。根据“Who’s there?”；“He shouted once again”可知，他喊道。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他记得他的父母告诉他，在不检查是谁的情况下不要开门。 forgot忘记；required要求；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据“his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is”可知，是记得父母告诉他这样做。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他走进一个房间，拿出一根棒球棍，藏在门后以防需要。 hid藏；forgot忘记；bought买；kept保持。根据“behind the door in case (以防) he needed it”可知，拿着棒球棍藏在门后防身。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：但是，在他打开门之前，他仍然需要弄清楚谁在门口。 pick out挑出；find out弄清楚，查明；take up占据；make up构成。根据“who was at the door before he opened it”可知，是弄清楚谁在门口。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：还是没有人回答。 staff工作人员；music音乐；discovery发现；reply回答。根据“There was no reply.”可知，没有人回答。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他一只手拿着棒球棍，准备用另一只手开门。 open打开；lock锁；close关闭；guard保护。根据“the door with the other”；“Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?”可知，是准备用另一只手开门。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你为什么拿着棒球棍？ tying捆绑；pulling拉；holding持有；lifting举起。根据“He held the baseball bat in one hand”可知，询问对方为什么拿着棒球棍。故选C。 B Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____31____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____32____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____33____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____34____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____35____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. ____36____ we don’t score, at least we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last minute of the game, we truly ____37____ and two teams tied (平局)! We went into overtime and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____39____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____40____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31. A. healthy B. excited C. strong D. tired 32. A. difficulty B. pressure C. pleasure D. importance 33. A. help B. praise C. cheer D. push 34. A. win B. watch C. join D. enjoy 35. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. probably 36. A. Since B. Because C. As long as D. Even if 37. A. argued B. won C. scored D. left 38. A. worried B. mad C. proud D. stressed 39. A. face B. feel C. mention D. lose 40. A. action B. plan C. advice D. decision 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一场篮球赛的经历，反驳了“运动无用论”，阐述了运动的乐趣与价值，并鼓励人们坚持运动。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为运动会让他们累，闻起来很臭。 healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的。根据“smell bad”可知，此处指负面感受，D项符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你还没有发现运动的乐趣！ difficulty困难；pressure压力；pleasure乐趣；importance重要性。根据下文“a lot of pleasure in playing sports”可知，此处指运动的乐趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 help帮助；praise表扬；cheer加油；push推动。根据上文“a basketball game”并结合选项可知，比赛场景中，观众的作用是加油助威。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；enjoy享受。根据“…the game”并结合选项可知，竞技比赛中，运动员的目标是获胜。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；probably可能。根据“Well, in the last minute of the game”可知，比赛快结束。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 Since自从；Because因为；As long as只要；Even if即使。根据“…we don’t score, at least we know that we have tried our best”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，D项符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：好吧，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！ argued争吵；won获胜；scored得分；left离开。根据上文“we were one point behind”以及空后的“two teams tied”可知，此处指进球得分，两队打平了。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 worried担心的；mad疯狂的；proud自豪的；stressed压力大的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us”可知，从未见过一支球队比我们更努力，应是为我们感到骄傲。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：说实话，我在运动中感到很快乐。 face面对；feel感受；mention提到；lose失去。根据“a lot of pleasure”可知，此处指感到很快乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 action行动；plan计划；advice建议；decision决定。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是作者给出的建议。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 run it large hit back with get visit name rain Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 130 km southwest of Guiyang, is the ____41____ waterfall both in China and in Asia. Without doubt, it is Guizhou’s number one popular place. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group ____42____ 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. It is the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be viewed (看) from above, below, front, ____43____, left and right. Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the best viewing spots for the waterfall. It is located (位于) at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and ____44____ a deep pool below. Because its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool ____45____ Rhinoceros Pool. And Huangguoshu Waterfall ____46____ its name from a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for ____47____ greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the ____48____ season, the water is like a curtain (帘), and you even can’t see the stones behind the waterfall. It is just like ten thousand horses ____49____ ahead. ____50____ can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】41. largest 42. with 43. back 44. hits 45. is named 46. got 47. its 48. rainy 49. running 50. Visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和亚洲最大的瀑布——黄果树瀑布及其周边景观的特点和命名由来。 【41题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布位于贵阳西南约130公里处，是中国和亚洲最大的瀑布。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 130 km southwest of Guiyang, is the…waterfall both in China and in Asia.”的语境及常识可知，黄果树瀑布是中国和亚洲最大的瀑布，largest“最大的”符合。故填largest。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一个由18个瀑布组成的巨大瀑布群。根据“It is a huge waterfall group…18 waterfalls.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，黄果树瀑布是一个由18个瀑布组成的巨大瀑布群，with“和；有”符合。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布可以从上、下、前、后、左、右观看。根据“above, below, front…left and right”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位角度，back“向后”符合。故填back。 【44题详解】 句意：瀑布从高处落下，冲击下方的深潭。根据“The waterfall falls from a high place”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指瀑布从高处落下，冲击下方的深潭，hit“撞击”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The waterfall”，用三单形式。故填hits。 【45题详解】 句意：因为这个潭的形状像犀牛，所以被命名为犀牛潭。根据“Because its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool…Rhinoceros Pool.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指犀牛潭被命名的原因，name“命名”，此处用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the pool”，应填is named。故填is named。 【46题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布得名于当地一种叫黄果树的植物。get one’s name from“得名于”，是固定搭配，取名的动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。故填got。 【47题详解】 句意：它因其宏大规模和瀑布群而闻名。根据“It is famous for…greatness and the waterfall group.”语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指因其宏大规模和瀑布群而闻名，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰“greatness”。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：在雨季，水流如帘，你甚至看不到瀑布后面的石头。根据“season”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述季节，指雨季，rainy“多雨的”符合。故填rainy。 【49题详解】 句意：就像万马奔腾向前。根据“ten thousand horses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指万马奔腾，run“跑”，分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词作定语。故填running。 【50题详解】 句意：游客可以进去，触摸瀑布，甚至在阳光明媚的日子里看到彩虹。根据“…can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客可以进行的活动，visitor“游客”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念，句首首字母大写。故填Visitors。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his energy into medicine, only to save the dying and cure (治愈) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (草药). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li was interested in herbs. He went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about them. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 51. What did Li Shizhen do? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 52. How did Lingyi make the people in need know their arrival? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________ 53. What was Li Shizhen interested in from childhood? (no more than 1 word) ________________________________ 54. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a book about herbs? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________ 55. When did Li Shizhen start to write Ben Cao Gang Mu? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________ 【答案】51. He is a great master of medicine in China. 52. By ringing a bell. 53. Herbs. 54. To deal with the mess in the naming and categorization of herbs. 55. In 1551. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍。 【51题详解】 根据“Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China.”可知，李时珍是我国著名的医学大师。故填He is a great master of medicine in China. 【52题详解】 根据“Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell.”可知，铃医通过按铃来宣布他们的到来。故填By ringing a bell. 【53题详解】 根据“From childhood, Li was interested in herbs.”可知，李时珍从小就对草药感兴趣。故填Herbs. 【54题详解】 根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知，李时珍写关于草药的书，是为了解决草药的命名和分类混乱的问题。故填To deal with the mess in the naming and categorization of herbs. 【55题详解】 根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578.”可知，经过27年的努力，《本草纲目》初稿于1578年完成，所以李时珍1551年开始写《本草纲目》。故填In 1551. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为丰富学生的校园课余生活，上周，你校举办了一场精彩的才艺秀表演。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的安排（活动时间、地点、参加人员等）； 2. 你最喜爱的节目及其原因； 3. 你的感受。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school held an exciting talent show in the school hall. All the students and teachers took part it, having a lot of fun together. This show included rich performances such as Kungfu show, musical instrument playing, drama shows and so on. My favorite performance was a classic dance. The dancers moved beautifully to the music, and their teamwork was unbelievably perfect. I could see that they had made much efforts before the performance. I really enjoyed this activity. It not only helped us relax but also gave us a chance to discover hidden talents. I hope our school will organize more events like this! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍活动的安排，如：活动时间、地点、参加人员等； 第二步、介绍自己最喜爱的节目及其原因； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part参与 ②make much efforts做出很大努力 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①I could see that they had made much efforts before the performance.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$