精品解析：2025年湖南省衡阳市中考适应性英语试题（三）

2025年中考适应性试卷 英语（三） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift will Lily prepare for her dad? A. A tie. B. A wallet. C. A sweater. 2. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 3. How does Sally feel about her work? A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 4. Where is the girl going? A. To the museum. B. To the bus stop. C. To the library. 5. Why did Jeff learn to cook? A. To develop a life skill. B. To taste delicious food. C. To become a great cook. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 7. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. See the animals. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy the flowers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of noodles would the woman like? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Potato noodles. 9. Which street does the woman live on? A 34 Center Street. B. 43 Center Street. C. 34 Center Park. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 11. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long has Mike studied English? A. For three terms. B. For three months. C. For three years. 13. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. He can’t spell words well. B. He isn’t sure about grammar. C. He isn’t good at pronunciation. 14. When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening? A. 5:30. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. At the station. 16. How soon can the man get to the Stone Square? A In about 20 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about 40 minutes. 17. How much does the man pay for the ticket? A. $3.50. B. $5.00. C. $8.50. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did George learn to read? A. In 1992. B. In 1994. C. In 1996. 19. Where were the adult classes? A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city. 20. What do we learn from George Dawson’s life story? A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too late to read. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you are bitten by a dog, how should you deal with it first? A. Clean the bite area. B. Press the bleeding area. C. Put some medicine directly. 2. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. B. C. B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The percentage of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, — all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves are beautiful “Sine curves (正弦曲线)” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is the total of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 3. Where can we find the golden ratio according to Paragraph 2? A. In every math book. B. Only in adult human bodies. C. In nature, music and paintings. 4. Which formula should we use if “c” is the longest side based on the last paragraph? A. a2+b2=c2 B. a2－b2=c2 C. a2*b2=c2 5. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) for the young to learn math? A. Mixed. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. 6. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To prove math is beautiful and fun. B. To show math is difficult and boring. C. To introduce the way to learn math. C A study shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming (全球变暖) is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels and more extreme (极端的) weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, which brings danger to coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫). Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot be used to it quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species (物种). Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production (农作物产量) in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and production may be expected to drop. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to more deaths, showing the need for better healthcare and ways to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃,far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 7. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By comparing numbers. B. By telling a personal story. C. By sharing experts’ opinion. 8. Why might some animals and plants die out? A. They need more heat than they get. B. Humans don’t protect them anymore. C. They can’t get used to the heat quickly. 9. What does the underlined word “temporarily” mean in Paragraph 3? A. for all time B. for a short time C. without stopping 10. Why do experts suggest developing prediction technology for extreme weather? A. To make heat waves longer. B. To protect wild crops from pests. C. To lower risks and be better prepared. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Some dos and don’ts in Singapore Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. ____11____ Now, we’ve put together a list of “dos and don’ts”. If in doubt, check out the laws for more here: https://www.gov.sg. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. ____12____ Singapore also provides separate bike riding and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. This keeps. everyone a bit safer and prevents overcrowding. Although Singapore has adopted (采用) a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash, ____13____ For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay in cash. In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is to get some tap water. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s expensive, while tap water is more cost-effective. ____14____ In Singapore, for example, the sale and import (进口) of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed, meaning you cannot even bring gum with you when you enter. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding. The picture on the right is a good example. Singapore officials and locals take their rules very seriously. 35 A. So having cash in hand is necessary. B. Of course, there are some things that you can’t do. C This allows those who want to walk up to go around you easily. D. It makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. E. Singapore stays clean and orderly because everyone must follow strict public rules. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). Her performance became one of the most ____15____ moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala ____16____ with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on (聚焦) her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills ____17____ behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This ____18____ of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience (观众). A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress ____19____ many traditional crafts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly ____20____ on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total,13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a ____21____ from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I ____22____ knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li proved that ____23____ traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a ____24____ for the future. 15. A. exciting B. freezing C. satisfying 16. A. ended B. started C. agreed 17. A. closed B. opened C. disappeared 18. A. difference B. similarity C. mix 19. A. showed B. created C. added 20. A. colors B. designs C. materials 21 A. lie B. joke C. story 22. A. always B. often C. never 23. A. old B. new C. rich 24. A. trouble B. treasure C. solution 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from ____25____ rich to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days ____26____ birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, ____27____ (be) still common in China. On the baby’s ____28____ (one) birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an important activity. Formed no ____29____ (late) than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby. On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering ____30____ putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before ____31____ (make) sure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals (印章), money, food, rulers, fabric (布料), instruments, painting ____32____ (brush), toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner ____33____ (hold) to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing (象征着) the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is _____34_____ (real) finished. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed the audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (转手绢) quickly and formed creative group patterns (模式). These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their CCTV Spring Festival Gala robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 35. Who directed the YangBOT performance? 36. What were the humanoid robots like? 37. How did the robots learn their dance moves? 38. What two things does the YangBOT program mix? 39. If you were to design a robot for a cultural performance, what traditional part would you include? Why? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 40. 在2025年蛇年春晚上，《秧BOT》的表演可谓惊艳了全世界。其创始人王兴兴在上海大学新生开学典礼上，作为优秀校友代表，作了精彩的励志演讲。你的学校组织学生观看了演讲视频后，校电视台计划组织开展以“How Can We Be Successful?”为主题的英文演讲展示活动。请你根据以下发言摘要，并结合自身经历与感想，准备一篇发言稿。 要求：1). 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2). 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； 3). 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How Can We Be Successful? Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am very excited to stand here to share what I learned from the wonderful speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性试卷 英语（三） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift will Lily prepare for her dad? A. A tie. B. A wallet. C. A sweater. 2. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 3. How does Sally feel about her work? A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 4. Where is the girl going? A. To the museum. B. To the bus stop. C. To the library. 5. Why did Jeff learn to cook? A. To develop a life skill. B. To taste delicious food. C. To become a great cook. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 7. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. See the animals. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy the flowers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of noodles would the woman like? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Potato noodles. 9. Which street does the woman live on? A. 34 Center Street. B. 43 Center Street. C. 34 Center Park. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 11. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long has Mike studied English? A. For three terms. B. For three months. C. For three years. 13. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. He can’t spell words well. B. He isn’t sure about grammar. C. He isn’t good at pronunciation. 14. When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening? A. 5:30. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. At the station. 16. How soon can the man get to the Stone Square? A. In about 20 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about 40 minutes. 17. How much does the man pay for the ticket? A. $3.50. B. $5.00. C. $8.50. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did George learn to read? A. In 1992. B. In 1994. C. In 1996. 19. Where were the adult classes? A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city. 20. What do we learn from George Dawson’s life story? A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too late to read. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you are bitten by a dog, how should you deal with it first? A. Clean the bite area. B. Press the bleeding area. C. Put some medicine directly. 2. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. B. C. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了急救的重要性以及四种急救的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bite Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被狗咬伤后首先应该清洁被咬处。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being choked Stand behind ther person and put arms around him or her.”可知，空处是处理哽噎的急救方法，操作是站在对方身后，双手抱住对方，选项B符合。故选B。 B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The percentage of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, — all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves are beautiful “Sine curves (正弦曲线)” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is the total of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 3. Where can we find the golden ratio according to Paragraph 2? A. In every math book. B. Only in adult human bodies. C. In nature, music and paintings. 4. Which formula should we use if “c” is the longest side based on the last paragraph? A. a2+b2=c2 B. a2－b2=c2 C. a2*b2=c2 5. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) for the young to learn math? A. Mixed. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. 6. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To prove math is beautiful and fun. B. To show math is difficult and boring. C. To introduce the way to learn math. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了数学的美和趣味性，并鼓励年轻人以积极的态度学习数学。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The percentage of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，黄金比例可以在成人人体，自然、音乐和绘画中找到，选项C符合文意。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is the total of the squares of the other two sides.”可知，在直角三角形中，最长边（斜边）的平方等于另外两条边（直角边）的平方和。如果“c”是最长边，那么公式应为a² + b² = c²。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.”可知，作者同意数学是美丽和有趣的，由此推测作者应是支持年轻人学习数学的。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了数学的美和趣味性，由此可知文章的主要目的是证明数学是美丽和有趣的。故选A。 C A study shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming (全球变暖) is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels and more extreme (极端的) weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, which brings danger to coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫). Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot be used to it quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species (物种). Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production (农作物产量) in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and production may be expected to drop. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to more deaths, showing the need for better healthcare and ways to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃,far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 7. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By comparing numbers. B. By telling a personal story. C. By sharing experts’ opinion. 8. Why might some animals and plants die out? A. They need more heat than they get. B. Humans don’t protect them anymore. C. They can’t get used to the heat quickly. 9. What does the underlined word “temporarily” mean in Paragraph 3? A. for all time B. for a short time C. without stopping 10. Why do experts suggest developing prediction technology for extreme weather? A. To make heat waves longer. B. To protect wild crops from pests. C. To lower risks and be better prepared. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年成为自1961年以来最热年份的现象，探讨了全球变暖对自然环境、农业生产和人类健康的影响，并提出了通过技术手段预测极端天气以降低风险和做好应对准备的解决方案。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A study shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records.”可知，作者通过引用官方记录中的具体数据（如平均温度及其与通常平均值的比较）来引入话题，从而突出2024年的高温异常情况。因此，作者是通过“比较数字”来引入话题的。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot be used to it quickly enough.”可知，一些动植物可能灭绝是因为它们无法快速适应高温环境。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and production may be expected to drop.”可知，这里使用了“However”表示转折，说明前面的情况与后面的长期趋势相反。因此，“temporarily”指的是在短期内某种现象的出现，而长期来看则会出现相反的情况。结合选项，“for a short time”符合“temporarily”的意思。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness.”可知，专家建议开发预测极端天气的技术是为了降低风险并更好地做好应对准备。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Some dos and don’ts in Singapore Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. ____11____ Now, we’ve put together a list of “dos and don’ts”. If in doubt, check out the laws for more here: https://www.gov.sg. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. ____12____ Singapore also provides separate bike riding and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. This keeps. everyone a bit safer and prevents overcrowding. Although Singapore has adopted (采用) a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash, ____13____ For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay in cash. In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is to get some tap water. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s expensive, while tap water is more cost-effective. ____14____ In Singapore, for example, the sale and import (进口) of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed, meaning you cannot even bring gum with you when you enter. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding. The picture on the right is a good example. Singapore officials and locals take their rules very seriously. 35 A. So having cash in hand is necessary. B. Of course, there are some things that you can’t do. C. This allows those who want to walk up to go around you easily. D. It makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. E. Singapore stays clean and orderly because everyone must follow strict public rules. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新加坡的一些注意事项。 【11题详解】 根据“Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries... and attracts a large number of tourists every year.”可知，后文需解释原因。选项E“新加坡因全民遵守严格公共规则而保持清洁有序”承接前文，说明规则与清洁度的因果关系。故选​​E​​。 【12题详解】 根据“When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right.”可知，这里解释这样做的原因，即让那些想往上走的人能轻松绕过你，选项C“这能让那些想往上走的人轻松绕过你”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Although Singapore has adopted (采用) a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash,”以及“For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay in cash.”可知，这里强调手里有现金是有必要的，选项A“所以手里有现金是必要的”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“In Singapore, for example, the sale and import (进口) of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed, meaning you cannot even bring gum with you when you enter. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding.”可知，这里是说在新加坡有一些不能做的事情，选项B“当然，有一些事情你是不能做的”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). Her performance became one of the most ____15____ moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala ____16____ with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on (聚焦) her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills ____17____ behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This ____18____ of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience (观众). A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress ____19____ many traditional crafts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly ____20____ on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total,13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a ____21____ from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I ____22____ knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li proved that ____23____ traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a ____24____ for the future. 15. A. exciting B. freezing C. satisfying 16. A. ended B. started C. agreed 17. A. closed B. opened C. disappeared 18. A. difference B. similarity C. mix 19. A. showed B. created C. added 20. A. colors B. designs C. materials 21. A. lie B. joke C. story 22. A. always B. often C. never 23. A. old B. new C. rich 24. A. trouble B. treasure C. solution 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的精彩表演，通过展示传统技艺与现代科技的结合，不仅惊艳了观众，还激发了年轻人对传统文化的兴趣，证明了古老传统在现代社会中的生命力，强调了文化遗产作为未来宝藏的重要性。 【15题详解】 句意：她的表演成为整场晚会最激动人心的时刻之一。 exciting令人激动的；freezing极冷的；satisfying令人满意的。根据下文对李子柒表演的详细描述，特别是“This ... of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience”可知，她的表演是令人激动的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：晚会以李子柒站在舞台上开始。 ended结束；started开始；agreed同意。根据“The gala ... with Li Ziqi standing on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是晚会的开始。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当镜头聚焦在她身上时，由潍坊风筝和金织技艺制成的大型蝴蝶翅膀在她身后展开。 closed关闭；opened展开；disappeared消失。根据下文“Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene.”可知，此处描述的是蝴蝶翅膀在她身后展开的情景。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这种现代科技与传统艺术的结合让观众感到惊讶。 difference不同；similarity相似性；mix混合，结合。根据上文“large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills ... behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her”可知，此处描述的是现代科技与传统艺术的结合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：李的裙子展示了许多传统工艺。 showed展示；created创造；added增加。根据下文“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery.”可知，此处描述的是李的裙子展示的传统工艺。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她裙子上的蝴蝶设计包括成都漆艺和营山丝花。 colors颜色；designs设计；materials材料。根据“The butterfly ... on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers.”可知，此处描述的是裙子上的蝴蝶设计。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“这件衣服的每一部分都在讲述一个过去的故事，”李说。 lie谎言；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“Every part of this dress tells a ... from the past”可知，此处描述的是衣服的每一部分都在讲述一个过去的故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“我从来不知道竹编可以这么有趣！”一位青少年粉丝在社交媒体上写道。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据上文“After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills.”可知，很多观众在观看表演后，开始搜索这些技艺，说明他们之前并不了解，特别是对于这位青少年粉丝来说，他从来不知道竹编可以这么有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：李证明了古老的传统可以在现代社会中生存。 old古老的；new新的；rich富有的。根据上文“As a ‘Sichuan ICH Ambassador’, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts.”可知，李子柒作为四川非物质文化遗产大使，她的表演向年轻人展示了传统艺术，说明古老的传统可以在现代社会中生存。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的表演提醒了每一个人：文化遗产不仅仅是历史——它是未来的宝藏。 trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；solution解决方案。根据“Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a ... for the future.”可知，此处描述的是文化遗产是未来的宝藏。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from ____25____ rich to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days ____26____ birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, ____27____ (be) still common in China. On the baby’s ____28____ (one) birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an important activity. Formed no ____29____ (late) than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby. On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering ____30____ putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before ____31____ (make) sure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals (印章), money, food, rulers, fabric (布料), instruments, painting ____32____ (brush), toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner ____33____ (hold) to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing (象征着) the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is _____34_____ (real) finished. 【答案】25. the 26. after 27. are 28. first 29. later 30. and 31. to make 32. brushes 33. is held 34. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的生日庆祝习俗，特别是抓周这一传统活动。 【25题详解】 句意：这些庆祝活动形成于周朝，并从富人传播到穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the rich“富人”。故填the。 【26题详解】 句意：人们会为新生儿举行多次庆贺：出生当天、出生后第三天、满月、百日以及周岁。根据“People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days...birth”可知，应是在婴儿出生后第三天进行庆祝，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，除了生日，满月和百天的庆祝活动在中国仍然很常见。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“a full month and a hundred days of celebrations”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【28题详解】 句意：在婴儿的第一个生日时，抓周是一个重要的活动。根据“Draw Lots”和常识可知，“抓周”活动在婴儿的第一个生日举行，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：抓周这一活动形成于不晚于南北朝时期，人们相信这一仪式能预示婴儿的未来命运、性格与志趣。no later than“不迟于”，为固定短语。故填later。 【30题详解】 句意：在婴儿一岁生日时，给婴儿洗完澡并穿上新衣服后，父母会把他或她放在抓周的地方。“showering”和“putting on”为两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：这些物品应该有相似的大小，并且应该是婴儿从未玩过或从未见过的东西，以确保公平。根据“...have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before...sure it’s fair.”可知，用大小相似，婴儿从未玩过或见过的物品进行抓周是为了确保公平，此处应用动词不定式to make表目的。故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：典型的抓周物品包括书、笔、印章、钱、食物、尺子、织物、乐器、画笔、玩具和体育用品，一些家长还会加入智能手机等现代物品。此处与“instruments”、“toys”等并列，应用复数名词brushes。故填brushes。 【33题详解】 句意：在这个庆祝活动之后，会举行一场晚餐来庆祝婴儿的第一个生日。主语“a dinner”和hold是被动关系，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is held。 【34题详解】 句意：直到那时，婴儿的整个庆祝过程才真正结束。修饰形容词“finished”应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed the audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (转手绢) quickly and formed creative group patterns (模式). These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their CCTV Spring Festival Gala robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 35. Who directed the YangBOT performance? 36 What were the humanoid robots like? 37. How did the robots learn their dance moves? 38. What two things does the YangBOT program mix? 39. If you were to design a robot for a cultural performance, what traditional part would you include? Why? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 40. 在2025年蛇年春晚上，《秧BOT》的表演可谓惊艳了全世界。其创始人王兴兴在上海大学新生开学典礼上，作为优秀校友代表，作了精彩的励志演讲。你的学校组织学生观看了演讲视频后，校电视台计划组织开展以“How Can We Be Successful?”为主题的英文演讲展示活动。请你根据以下发言摘要，并结合自身经历与感想，准备一篇发言稿。 要求：1). 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2). 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； 3). 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How Can We Be Successful? Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am very excited to stand here to share what I learned from the wonderful speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 【答案】35. Zhang Yimou. 36. They were shaped like humans and dressed in colorful costumes. 37. They learned dance moves through AI. 38 It mixes China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 39. I would include traditional Chinese music. The reason is that traditional Chinese music is an important part of Chinese culture, which can add a unique charm to the cultural performance and make the audience feel the profound cultural heritage of China more deeply. 40. 例文 How Can We Be Successful? Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am very excited to stand here to share what I learned from the wonderful speech. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, inspired us with his story about turning passion into success. He emphasized three keys: first, keep studying continuously. I once struggled with math, but I practiced daily and finally improved. Second, don’t stop thinking and improving. When I joined the robotics club, I learned to analyze problems creatively. Third, predict future trends. For example, I now follow AI news to prepare for future opportunities. Most importantly, find what you love and what you’re good at. I discovered my talent for coding in middle school, which gave me confidence. Always believe in yourself—even small steps count! Let’s chase our dreams with courage and perseverance. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的机器人跳秧歌这一特别表演，包括机器人的外观、技术、学习舞蹈的方式以及该节目所体现的文化与科技融合等内容。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，YangBOT表演是由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的。故填Zhang Yimou. 【36题详解】 根据第二段“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes (服装) danced yangko”可知，这些人形机器人穿着五颜六色的服装，外形像人。故填They were shaped like humans and dressed in colorful costumes. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故填They learned dance moves through AI. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride.”可知，YangBOT节目完美融合了中国的科技进步和文化自豪感。故填It mixes China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 【39题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I would include traditional Chinese music. The reason is that traditional Chinese music is an important part of Chinese culture, which can add a unique charm to the cultural performance and make the audience feel the profound cultural heritage of China more deeply. 【40题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，用于校电视台组织的以“How Can We Be Successful?”为主题的英文演讲展示活动； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，在描述个人经历时可能涉及一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应包含“热爱与坚持能改写命运，持续学习，不断思考和进步，预测未来趋势，找出自己喜欢且擅长的事情，对自己有信心”等要点，并结合自身经历与感想进行适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及观看宇树科技创始人王兴兴在上海大学开学典礼的演讲，引出关于“我们如何能成功”的主题分享； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合王兴兴的演讲要点（持续学习、不断思考进步、预测未来趋势、找出擅长与热爱之事、保持自信）以及自身经历和感想进行展开； 第三步，书写结语。表达对听众感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① keep studying continuously持续不断学习 ② analyze problems creatively创造性地分析问题 ③ count有价值，重要 [高分句型] I discovered my talent for coding in middle school, which gave me confidence. (which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前文内容进行补充说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$