精品解析：2025年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题

太和县2025年初中学业水平考试质量监测试卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Li Jun learn English? A. B. C. 2. What would Tom like to have for dinner? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mr. Smith? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the office. 4. When did the man visit France? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. How many candles do they need in total? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When can the students of the club meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who will David tell the news to? A. Jane. B. Judy. C. Jenny. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the restaurant use to be? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Meet a friend. C. Take a bus. 10. How long will it take the woman to walk to the restaurant? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was Alex doing when he heard the noises? A. He was seeing a film. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was doing homework. 12 Where did Alex think the noises were from at first? A. The wind. B. An animal. C. A ghost. 13. How did Alex feel when he was walking in the house? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 14. Where did Alex find the truth? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 15. What made the noises? A. The clock. B. The phone. C. The radio. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An unexpected experience With whom I went for a bike ride up a hill with my 16. ________. Weather The sun was 17. ________ when we left home. At around 3 pm, the 18. ________ came and it started to rain a little. Feelings The green trees and fresh air made us feel 19. ________. It was an unexpected but 20. ________ experience. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I like the ________ at the clothing shop because the clerks always try their best to meet customers’ needs. —Me, too. A. food B. service C. colors D. style 2. —The forest is becoming ________ at night, making it difficult to see the road. —It’s terrible for us. A quiet B. bright C. clear D. dark 3. —Why not climb mountains with us this weekend? —Sounds great! But I have to ________ my homework first. A. suggest B. connect C. complete D. require 4. Although the physics problem is quite difficult, you shouldn’t ________. I believe you can work it out in the end. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. look up 5. —Do you know ________ the school play was yesterday evening? —It was a great success. Everyone enjoyed it. A. what B. how C. who D. whose 6. My brother ________ a phone call when I came in. A. makes B. was making C. is making D. will make 7. She closed the door ________ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. A. strictly B. strongly C. angrily D. quietly 8. ________ you break the bad habit of staying up late to watch TV, you won’t be able to improve your health. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. While 9. This building was the symbol of this city ten years ago, and it ________ again next month. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 10. —Will we have a great time on our trip to that small town? —________. It might be different from what we expect. A. It’s hard to say B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. No problem Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The lion is called the king of beasts(兽). It’s a scary hunter in the wild. But a new study shows humans are the scariest hunters on Earth now. Animals ___11___ humans more than other hunters. In a South African national park, researchers wanted to see ___12___ animals were more afraid of humans or lions. They put ___13___ and sound machines near waterholes(水坑). When animals got close, the sound machines played ___14___ sounds like the sound of people talking or lion roaring. The cameras filmed the animals’ response(反应). Then the researchers checked how the animals ___15___. The study found most animals were more afraid of humans than lions. When they heard people talking, they often ___16___ or left waterholes fast. This was ___17___ true in the dry season. Animals like giraffes, leopards, and zebras did this. Liana Zanette of the lead researcher ___18___ surprise at the animals’ response. She said, “Lions should be scary, but humans are even ___19___.” This fear has a huge ___20___ on animals. Scientists say understanding why animals fear humans helps us know how we influence nature. We should live in peace with wild animals and protect their homes for a better future. 11. A. care B. fear C. understand D. love 12. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 13. A. lights B. sticks C. cameras D. films 14. A. strange B. soft C. sweet D. different 15. A. acted B. shared C. invited D. served 16. A. ran away B. looked after C. brought up D. set up 17. A. slowly B. seriously C. especially D. easily 18. A. got B. turned C. felt D. became 19. A. cleverer B. scarier C. worse D. better 20. A. influence B. choice C. chance D. attention B Tom, a successful businessman, was always busy making money. Recently, he became ___21___. His son, Max, spent too much time on his phone and lost ___22___ in everything else. So, Tom decided to take Max on a ___23___ trip. Instead of going to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park, he ___24___ the countryside. They arrived at the village. They saw many ___25___ houses and there were no shopping malls or vehicles. It felt like a completely different ___26___. To Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in (适应环境). He ___27___ made friends with the local children, playing games and having a great time. He even talked to an old lady who gave him some homemade snacks. ___28___ two days, on their way back, Tom asked Max what he thought of life in the countryside. Max said he could run freely in the fields, play with many kids, and see a starry (繁星的) sky that he has never seen in the city. Max was also deeply touched by how people there ___29___ and helped each other. Max ___30___ that though they might not be rich in money, they were rich in happiness. Tom felt proud of his son’s thoughts. 21. A. happy B. glad C. worried D. pleased 22. A. interest B. part C. difficulty D. talent 23. A. busy B. dangerous C. special D. tiring 24. A. saw B. found C. knew D. chose 25. A. modern B. beautiful C. old D. comfortable 26. A. world B. city C. town D. farm 27 A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. completely 28. A. After B. Before C. Until D. So 29. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. ran after 30. A. warned B. realized C. shared D. stood Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you join any clubs at school? B: Yes, Lily. I’m in the music club. ___31___ A: That’s cool. I want to join the reading club. What do you do in the music club? B: ___32___ The teacher teaches us new chords (和弦). A: What are chords? B: They are ways to hold the guitar strings to make different sounds. ___33___ A: In the reading club, we read books and talk about them. B: ___34___ A: Yes, and sometimes we read poems too. What’s the best song you’ve learned? B: We learned Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. It’s easy but fun. A: Sounds good! ___35___ Maybe I’ll read some new books. B: Bye. Have fun in the reading club. I’m sure you’ll like it. A. I dislike reading books. B. Who is your favorite singer? C. That sounds interesting! D. We practice playing the guitar every Tuesday. E. I’m learning to play the guitar. F. I should get going now. G. What about your club? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Teen Sleep Crisis (危机) The facts that matter: Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Only 15% of teens get enough sleep. 1 in 5 teen get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night. Problems Short term Long term Mood You may become angry easily. You may have a higher risk for depression (抑郁). Health Your body can’t fight off colds. You may have a high risk for heart disease. In school It’s harder to think and solve problems. You may get lower grades. In sports You have slower response (反应) time and less power. You may get a broken bone easily. Sleep well Have good bedtime rituals (惯例) like taking a shower or reading. Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. Put your phone in another room. 36. What percent of teens don’t get enough sleep? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 80%. D. 85%. 37. What might happen to teens’ health if they don’t get enough sleep in the long term? A. They may get a cold easily. B. They may have a high risk for heart disease. C. Maybe their response time is longer. D. They may have less strength. 38. Where may the text come from? A. A health magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science fiction. B When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado, the US, has always wanted to help others. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its under 20 Food Heroes, The company’s award goes to young people in the US who feed homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when people ask her about her work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can always do something to help others.” 39. What was Elaina’s plan when she was 7? A. To make clothes for disabled children. B. To make lunches for homeless people. C. To build houses for poor people. D. To collect money for poor children. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The homeless people. B. Elaina and her grandmother. C. The food bags. D. Some volunteers. 41. How long has Elaina worked to feed homeless people? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 11 years. D. For 12 years. 42. Why does the writer mention the percent of hungry people in Colorado and around the world? A. To show Elaina’s hometown is poor. B. To show the serious problem of hunger. C. To show Elaina’s efforts are useless. D. To show the world is getting better. C Yan Mingyou, 96, is still teaching music at rural (农村的) schools this year. Back to 1952, Yan left the army and returned to his hometown Zhuwan Township in Dingyuan County, Anhui Province. He gave up a better job in the city and chose to work in rural schools. There he taught different subjects like music and Chinese. In 1990, Yan retired (退休) after nearly 40 years of hard teaching work. He should have enjoyed his later life, but he knew that most rural schools didn’t have full-time music teachers, so he volunteered to give music lessons to students in different schools, and has been teaching since then. Yan is good at playing all kinds of musical instruments. When he was in his 70s, he used his own money and spent three years taking piano classes during summer vacation in Beijing. He also used the money he saved to buy musical instruments and help left-behind children (留守儿童) at rural schools. “For those children, music was not only a song for them, but also a way to show their feelings and build up their confidence. And it may finally help them find their dreams,” Yan said. 43. How old was Yan Mingyou when he left the army? A. 19 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 40 years old. D. 44 years old. 44. What did Yan do after he retired in 1990? A. He went traveling around the world. B. He started to learn a new language. C. He volunteered to teach music in rural schools. D. He opened a music store in the city. 45. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Yan is good at playing musical instruments. B. Yan used his money to take piano classes and help rural children. C. Yan spent his summer vacation in Beijing. D. Yan bought many musical instruments for himself. D Scientists at a US university wanted to know how people choose to spend time. They gave three choices: being alone, talking to a stranger, or using smartphones. The study showed people liked talking to a stranger most. But later, when asked again, they said they’d choose smartphones. To understand this problem better, the scientists did further experiments. To do the study, the scientists divided people into four groups. Two groups just thought about the activities, and two groups did them. Everyone then said which they liked best. They all agreed that talking to a stranger made them feel the happiest, followed by using a smartphone, and staying alone was the last. Next, the scientists gave the participants (参与者) specific tasks on their smartphones: watching videos, texting, or using social media. This time, people said they liked watching videos more than talking to a stranger. Social media and texting were second, and being alone still came last. In the end, scientists found that even though people liked talking, they might choose smartphones. They thought it was because people might not know how important talking was. So, scientists said, “People should think about what’s truly good for them and make better choices.” 46. What did the study first show about people’s favorite activity? A Being alone. B. Talking to a stranger. C. Using smartphones. D. Watching videos. 47. Why might people choose smartphones over talking to strangers? A. Because they found smartphones more fun. B. Because they didn’t realize the importance of talking. C. Because they were afraid of strangers. D. Because they preferred being alone. 48. What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Chinse? A. 笼统 B. 抽象的 C. 具体的 D. 可笑的 49. What did scientists suggest to people to make better choices? A. Using smartphones less. B. Spending more time alone. C. Thinking about what is truly good for them. D. Only talking to friends. E It’s not easy for astronauts to write in space. Gravity (重力) on Earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity, so common pens can not work. At first, astronauts used pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break easily, and the small pieces can fly in the air. These pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship. To solve this problem, scientists created the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has special ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows astronauts to write in any direction, even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in very hot or very cold places. Interestingly, Chinese astronauts once used traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush tip through surface tension (表面张力), so astronauts can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the beauty of Chinese traditions. Astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages, and solve problems while they are in space. Thanks to these clever creations, astronauts can write safely and easily. 50. What is the main reason for common pens’ failure to work in space? A. They are too heavy. B. They need electricity to function. C. There is no gravity to move the ink. D. They are not allowed on spaceships. 51. How did Chinese astronauts write in space once? A. They used pencils. B. They used traditional brushes. C. They used common pens. D. They did not write at all. 52. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pens in Space B. The Dangers of Using Pencils in Space C. The Importance of Gravity in Writing D. How Astronauts Solve Writing Problems in Space 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One windy morning, an old fisherman named Tom walked along the beach. He was picking up shells (贝壳) for his granddaughter. Far away, he saw a girl kneeling (跪) in the sand. She picked up starfish (海星) one by one and threw them into the sea. Tom wondered why she did this, so he walked closer to her. “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “There are so many starfish here. You can’t save them all.” The girl stopped and held a starfish in her hand. It was dry and hurt from the sun. “You’re right,” she said. “But if I don’t try, they’ll all die.” She carefully threw the starfish into the water. Tom looked upset. “Even if you work all day, the waves will bring more starfish onto the sand tomorrow. What difference does it make?” The girl brushed her hands and smiled. “Today, I helped this one,” she said, pointing to the starfish. Her eyes shone brightly with a strong will. Tom stayed quiet. For years, he thought saving starfish was impossible. But the girl’s actions taught him: Even small efforts can create ripples (涟漪) of change. He sat down and started helping her. 53. What was Tom doing on the beach?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom think the girl couldn’t save all the starfish?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The girl made r________ (快速的) progress in her English study last term. 57. The final math test r________ (结果) made the boy’s parents very happy. 58. Linda is drawing a beautiful horse on the blackboard with a c________ (粉笔). 59. My father gave me a w________ (手表) for my birthday last week. 60. The math teacher often s________ (留出) five minutes for questions after class. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，你校校报正在面向全校征稿，你打算写你父亲过去的故事。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点： 1.父亲年轻时的生活情况； 2.父亲的梦想； 3.父亲的故事对自己的影响。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My father grew up in a small poor village. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太和县2025年初中学业水平考试质量监测试卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Li Jun learn English? A. B. C. 2. What would Tom like to have for dinner? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mr. Smith? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the office. 4. When did the man visit France? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. How many candles do they need in total? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When can the students of the club meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who will David tell the news to? A. Jane. B. Judy. C. Jenny. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the restaurant use to be? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Meet a friend. C. Take a bus. 10. How long will it take the woman to walk to the restaurant? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was Alex doing when he heard the noises? A. He was seeing a film. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was doing homework. 12. Where did Alex think the noises were from at first? A. The wind. B. An animal. C. A ghost. 13. How did Alex feel when he was walking in the house? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 14. Where did Alex find the truth? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 15. What made the noises? A. The clock. B. The phone. C. The radio. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An unexpected experience With whom I went for a bike ride up a hill with my 16. ________. Weather The sun was 17. ________ when we left home. At around 3 pm, the 18. ________ came and it started to rain a little. Feelings The green trees and fresh air made us feel 19. ________. It was an unexpected but 20. ________ experience. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I like the ________ at the clothing shop because the clerks always try their best to meet customers’ needs. —Me, too. A. food B. service C. colors D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这家服装店的服务，因为店员总是尽最大努力满足顾客的需求。——我也是。 考查名词词义辨析。food食物；service服务；colors颜色；style款式。根据“the clerks always try their best to meet customers’ needs.”可知，此处描述的是店员为顾客提供的服务，service符合语境。故选B。 2. —The forest is becoming ________ at night, making it difficult to see the road. —It’s terrible for us. A. quiet B. bright C. clear D. dark 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上森林变暗，很难看清道路。——对我们来说太可怕了。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；bright明亮的；clear清楚的；dark黑暗的。根据“...making it difficult to see the road.”可知，此处应该是指夜晚森林变得黑暗，使得道路难走。故选D。 3. —Why not climb mountains with us this weekend? —Sounds great! But I have to ________ my homework first. A. suggest B. connect C. complete D. require 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末为什么不和我们一起去爬山呢？——听起来很棒！但我得先完成我的作业。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；connect连接；complete完成；require要求。根据“But I have to…my homework first.”可知，此处表示“完成作业”，complete符合语境。故选C。 4. Although the physics problem is quite difficult, you shouldn’t ________. I believe you can work it out in the end. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这道物理题相当难，你也不应该放弃。我相信你最终能解出来。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；搭建；look up查阅；向上看。根据“I believe you can work it out in the end.”可知，此处表示物理题难但相信能解出来，所以是不应该“放弃”，give up符合题意。故选A。 5. —Do you know ________ the school play was yesterday evening? —It was a great success. Everyone enjoyed it. A. what B. how C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨晚学校的话剧表演得怎么样吗？——非常成功。每个人都很喜欢。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；who谁；whose谁的；how怎么样。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“It was a great success. Everyone enjoyed it.”可知，此处应该询问的是学校话剧表演的情况，所以用how来引导宾语从句，故选B。 6. My brother ________ a phone call when I came in. A. makes B. was making C. is making D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来时，我哥哥正在打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“when I came in”可知，此处是强调“过去这个时候我哥哥正在打电话”，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 7. She closed the door ________ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. A. strictly B. strongly C. angrily D. quietly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她轻轻地关上门，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。 考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；strongly强烈地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地，轻声地。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“closed”，根据“so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.”可知，此处表示关门的动作应尽量安静，quietly符合语境。故选D。 8. ________ you break the bad habit of staying up late to watch TV, you won’t be able to improve your health. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你改掉熬夜看电视的坏习惯，否则你无法改善健康状况。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；while当……时候。根据“…you break the bad habit of staying up late to watch TV, you won’t be able to improve your health.”可知，改掉坏习惯是不能改善健康的否定条件，要用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. This building was the symbol of this city ten years ago, and it ________ again next month. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑十年前是这座城市的象征，它将于下个月再次建造。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，句子时态一般将来时。故选C。 10. —Will we have a great time on our trip to that small town? —________. It might be different from what we expect. A. It’s hard to say B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去那个小镇旅行会玩得开心吗？——很难说。可能与我们的预期不同。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你；No problem没问题。根据“It might be different from what we expect.”可知，表示不确定，很难说。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The lion is called the king of beasts(兽). It’s a scary hunter in the wild. But a new study shows humans are the scariest hunters on Earth now. Animals ___11___ humans more than other hunters. In a South African national park, researchers wanted to see ___12___ animals were more afraid of humans or lions. They put ___13___ and sound machines near waterholes(水坑). When animals got close, the sound machines played ___14___ sounds like the sound of people talking or lion roaring. The cameras filmed the animals’ response(反应). Then the researchers checked how the animals ___15___. The study found most animals were more afraid of humans than lions. When they heard people talking, they often ___16___ or left waterholes fast. This was ___17___ true in the dry season. Animals like giraffes, leopards, and zebras did this. Liana Zanette of the lead researcher ___18___ surprise at the animals’ response. She said, “Lions should be scary, but humans are even ___19___.” This fear has a huge ___20___ on animals. Scientists say understanding why animals fear humans helps us know how we influence nature. We should live in peace with wild animals and protect their homes for a better future. 11. A. care B. fear C. understand D. love 12. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 13. A. lights B. sticks C. cameras D. films 14. A. strange B. soft C. sweet D. different 15. A. acted B. shared C. invited D. served 16. A. ran away B. looked after C. brought up D. set up 17. A. slowly B. seriously C. especially D. easily 18. A. got B. turned C. felt D. became 19. A. cleverer B. scarier C. worse D. better 20. A. influence B. choice C. chance D. attention 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实验说明动物对人类恐惧超过狮子，强调人类对自然的影响，呼吁保护动物。 【11题详解】 句意：动物们害怕人类超过其他的捕猎者。 care关心；fear害怕；understand理解；love爱。根据上文“But a new study shows humans are the scariest hunters on Earth now.”可知，这里应该是指动物们害怕人类，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个南非的国家公园，研究者们想要看看动物们是更害怕人类还是狮子。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“animals were more afraid of humans or lions”可知，这里是想知道动物们更害怕谁，whether...or...表示“是……还是……”，符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在水坑附近放置了相机和发声机器。 lights灯；sticks棍子；cameras相机；films电影。根据后文“The cameras filmed the animals’ response.”可知，这里应该是放置了相机，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当动物靠近时，发声机器播放不同的声音，像人们谈话的声音或者狮子吼叫的声音。 strange奇怪的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；different不同的。根据“like the sound of people talking or lion roaring”可知，此处是指播放的是不同的声音，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后研究者们检查动物们是如何表现的。 acted表现；shared分享；invited邀请；served服务。根据“Then the researchers checked how the animals…”可知，这里应该是检查动物们面对声音时的表现，acted符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们听到人们谈话时，它们经常跑开或者快速离开水坑。 ran away跑开；looked after照顾；brought up抚养；set up建立。根据“left waterholes fast”以及上文语境可知，这里应该是说动物们听到人说话会跑开，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这在干旱季节尤为明显。 slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“This was…true in the dry season. ”可知，这里强调在干旱季节动物们更害怕人类这一情况，especially符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：首席研究员莉安娜・扎内特对动物们的反应感到惊讶。 got得到；turned转变；felt感觉；became成为。feel surprise at...表示“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她说：“狮子应该是可怕的，但是人类甚至更可怕。” cleverer更聪明的；scarier更可怕的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据上文“The study found most animals were more afraid of humans than lions.”可知，此处应该是说人类比狮子更可怕，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这种恐惧对动物们有巨大的影响。 influence影响；choice选择；chance机会；attention注意力。根据后文“Scientists say understanding why animals fear humans helps us know how we influence nature.”可知，这里说的是这种恐惧对动物有影响，have an influence on...表示“对……有影响”，固定搭配，故选A。 B Tom, a successful businessman, was always busy making money. Recently, he became ___21___. His son, Max, spent too much time on his phone and lost ___22___ in everything else. So, Tom decided to take Max on a ___23___ trip. Instead of going to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park, he ___24___ the countryside. They arrived at the village. They saw many ___25___ houses and there were no shopping malls or vehicles. It felt like a completely different ___26___. To Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in (适应环境). He ___27___ made friends with the local children, playing games and having a great time. He even talked to an old lady who gave him some homemade snacks. ___28___ two days, on their way back, Tom asked Max what he thought of life in the countryside. Max said he could run freely in the fields, play with many kids, and see a starry (繁星的) sky that he has never seen in the city. Max was also deeply touched by how people there ___29___ and helped each other. Max ___30___ that though they might not be rich in money, they were rich in happiness. Tom felt proud of his son’s thoughts. 21. A. happy B. glad C. worried D. pleased 22. A. interest B. part C. difficulty D. talent 23. A. busy B. dangerous C. special D. tiring 24. A. saw B. found C. knew D. chose 25. A. modern B. beautiful C. old D. comfortable 26. A. world B. city C. town D. farm 27. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. completely 28. A. After B. Before C. Until D. So 29. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. ran after 30. A. warned B. realized C. shared D. stood 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因担忧儿子沉迷手机，带他去乡村旅游的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，他变得担忧。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；worried担忧的；pleased愉快的。根据“His son, Max, spent too much time on his phone and lost … in everything else.”可知，是变得担忧。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的儿子Max在手机上花了太多时间，对其他一切都失去了兴趣。 interest兴趣；part部分；difficulty困难；talent天分。根据“spent too much time on his phone”可知，对其他一切都失去了兴趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，Tom决定带Max进行一次特殊的旅行。 busy繁忙的；dangerous危险的；special特别的；tiring疲惫的。根据“Instead of going to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park, he … the countryside.”可知，是进行一次特殊的旅行。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他没有去昂贵的餐馆或游乐园，而是选择了乡村。 saw看见；found发现；knew知道；chose选择。根据“They arrived at the village.”可知，选择去乡村。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们看到了许多老房子，没有购物中心或车辆。 modern现代的；beautiful美丽的；old老旧的；comfortable舒服的。根据“there were no shopping malls or vehicles”可知，看到了许多老房子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：感觉就像一个完全不同的世界。 world世界；city城市；town城镇；farm农场。根据“They arrived at the village.”可知，乡村是与城市完全不同的世界。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他很快就和当地的孩子交上了朋友，玩游戏，玩得很开心。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；completely完全地。根据“Max had no problem fitting in”可知，他很快就和当地的孩子交上了朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：两天后，在回家的路上，Tom问Max对农村生活有什么看法。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；So所以。根据“on their way back”可知，指在两天后的返程中。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Max也被那里的人们相互关心和帮助的方式深深打动了。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；cared for关心；ran after追逐。根据“and helped each other”可知，指人们相互关心和帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Max意识到，尽管他们可能并不富有，但他们却富有幸福感。 warned警告；realized意识到；shared分享；stood站立。根据“that though they might not be rich in money, they were rich in happiness”可知，这是他意识到的内容。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you join any clubs at school? B: Yes, Lily. I’m in the music club. ___31___ A: That’s cool. I want to join the reading club. What do you do in the music club? B: ___32___ The teacher teaches us new chords (和弦). A: What are chords? B: They are ways to hold the guitar strings to make different sounds. ___33___ A: In the reading club, we read books and talk about them. B: ___34___ A: Yes, and sometimes we read poems too. What’s the best song you’ve learned? B: We learned Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. It’s easy but fun. A: Sounds good! ___35___ Maybe I’ll read some new books. B: Bye. Have fun in the reading club. I’m sure you’ll like it. A. I dislike reading books. B. Who is your favorite singer? C. That sounds interesting! D. We practice playing the guitar every Tuesday. E. I’m learning to play the guitar. F. I should get going now. G. What about your club? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论学校俱乐部的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m in the music club.”“That’s cool.”可知，进一步介绍在音乐俱乐部的活动。选项E“我正在学习弹吉他。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“What do you do in the music club?”“The teacher teaches us new chords(和弦).”可知，此处回答在音乐俱乐部做什么。选项D“我们每周二练习弹吉他。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“In the reading club, we read books and talk about them.”可知，此处询问对方的情况。选项G“你的俱乐部怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, and sometimes we read poems too.”可知，此处对方应是表示赞扬。选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Maybe I’ll read some new books.”“Bye.”可知，此处表示要走了。选项F“我该走了。”符合F语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Teen Sleep Crisis (危机) The facts that matter: Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Only 15% of teens get enough sleep. 1 in 5 teen get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night. Problems Short term Long term Mood You may become angry easily. You may have a higher risk for depression (抑郁). Health Your body can’t fight off colds. You may have a high risk for heart disease. In school It’s harder to think and solve problems. You may get lower grades. In sports You have slower response (反应) time and less power. You may get a broken bone easily. Sleep well Have good bedtime rituals (惯例) like taking a shower or reading. Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. Put your phone in another room. 36. What percent of teens don’t get enough sleep? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 80%. D. 85%. 37. What might happen to teens’ health if they don’t get enough sleep in the long term? A. They may get a cold easily. B. They may have a high risk for heart disease. C. Maybe their response time is longer. D. They may have less strength. 38. Where may the text come from? A. A health magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science fiction. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足现状，阐述其短期和长期危害，并给出改善睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 15% of teens get enough sleep.”可知，睡眠不足的青少年占比为100% －15% = 85%，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Long term”对应的“Health”中“You may have a high risk for heart disease.”可知，长期睡眠不足会增加患心脏病的风险，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕青少年睡眠危机展开，讲述了青少年需要的睡眠时间、睡眠不足的现状以及带来的各种问题，还给出了一些改善睡眠的建议，这些内容都与健康话题相关，所以最有可能出自健康杂志，故选A。 B When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado the US, has always wanted to help others. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its under 20 Food Heroes, The company’s award goes to young people in the US who feed homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when people ask her about her work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can always do something to help others.” 39. What was Elaina’s plan when she was 7? A. To make clothes for disabled children. B. To make lunches for homeless people. C. To build houses for poor people. D. To collect money for poor children. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The homeless people. B. Elaina and her grandmother. C. The food bags. D. Some volunteers. 41. How long has Elaina worked to feed homeless people? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 11 years. D. For 12 years. 42. Why does the writer mention the percent of hungry people in Colorado and around the world? A. To show Elaina’s hometown is poor. B. To show the serious problem of hunger. C. To show Elaina’s efforts are useless. D To show the world is getting better. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年仅Elaina从小就分发食物给无家可归的人，获得了“食物英雄”的荣誉。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people .‘She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,’ her grandmother Shalynda Lund said.”可知，Elaina七岁时的计划是为无家可归的人做午餐。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. ‘We went downtown and she gave them all out,’ Lund said.”可知，Elaina把装着食物的袋子分发给无家可归的人，“them”指的是食物袋。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people.”以及“Elaina is now 11.”可知，Elaina给无家可归的人食物四年了。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in ten people around the world go hungry each day.”可知，全世界每天有近十分之一的人挨饿。作者提到科罗拉多州和世界各地饥饿人口的百分比是为了说明饥饿的严重问题。故选B。 C Yan Mingyou, 96, is still teaching music at rural (农村) schools this year. Back to 1952, Yan left the army and returned to his hometown Zhuwan Township in Dingyuan County, Anhui Province. He gave up a better job in the city and chose to work in rural schools. There he taught different subjects like music and Chinese. In 1990, Yan retired (退休) after nearly 40 years of hard teaching work. He should have enjoyed his later life, but he knew that most rural schools didn’t have full-time music teachers, so he volunteered to give music lessons to students in different schools, and has been teaching since then. Yan is good at playing all kinds of musical instruments. When he was in his 70s, he used his own money and spent three years taking piano classes during summer vacation in Beijing. He also used the money he saved to buy musical instruments and help left-behind children (留守儿童) at rural schools. “For those children, music was not only a song for them, but also a way to show their feelings and build up their confidence. And it may finally help them find their dreams,” Yan said. 43. How old was Yan Mingyou when he left the army? A. 19 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 40 years old. D. 44 years old. 44. What did Yan do after he retired in 1990? A. He went traveling around the world. B. He started to learn a new language. C. He volunteered to teach music in rural schools. D. He opened a music store in the city. 45. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Yan is good at playing musical instruments. B. Yan used his money to take piano classes and help rural children. C. Yan spent his summer vacation in Beijing. D. Yan bought many musical instruments for himself. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休老教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yan Mingyou, 96, is still teaching music at rural (农村的) schools this year.”“Back to 1952, Yan left the army and returned to his hometown Zhuwan Township in Dingyuan County, Anhui Province.”可知，严明友现在96岁，可推测出他出生于1929年。1952年他退伍时23岁。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1990, Yan retired (退休) after nearly 40 years of hard teaching work. He should have enjoyed his later life, but he knew that most rural schools didn’t have full-time music teachers, so he volunteered to give music lessons to students in different schools, and has been teaching since then.”可知，1990年退休后，他志愿在农村学校教音乐。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When he was in his 70s, he used his own money and spent three years taking piano classes during summer vacation in Beijing. He also used the money he saved to buy musical instruments and help left-behind children (留守儿童) at rural schools.”可知，第三段主要讲了严明友用他的钱上钢琴课以及帮助农村孩子。故选B。 D Scientists at a US university wanted to know how people choose to spend time. They gave three choices: being alone, talking to a stranger, or using smartphones. The study showed people liked talking to a stranger most. But later, when asked again, they said they’d choose smartphones. To understand this problem better, the scientists did further experiments. To do the study, the scientists divided people into four groups. Two groups just thought about the activities, and two groups did them. Everyone then said which they liked best. They all agreed that talking to a stranger made them feel the happiest, followed by using a smartphone, and staying alone was the last. Next, the scientists gave the participants (参与者) specific tasks on their smartphones: watching videos, texting, or using social media. This time, people said they liked watching videos more than talking to a stranger. Social media and texting were second, and being alone still came last. In the end, scientists found that even though people liked talking, they might choose smartphones. They thought it was because people might not know how important talking was. So, scientists said, “People should think about what’s truly good for them and make better choices.” 46. What did the study first show about people’s favorite activity? A. Being alone. B. Talking to a stranger. C. Using smartphones. D. Watching videos. 47. Why might people choose smartphones over talking to strangers? A. Because they found smartphones more fun. B. Because they didn’t realize the importance of talking. C. Because they were afraid of strangers. D. Because they preferred being alone. 48. What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Chinse? A. 笼统的 B. 抽象的 C. 具体的 D. 可笑的 49. What did scientists suggest to people to make better choices? A. Using smartphones less. B. Spending more time alone. C. Thinking about what is truly good for them. D. Only talking to friends. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于人们选择如何度过时间的调查研究。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study showed people liked talking to a stranger most.”可知，研究一开始表明人们最喜欢的活动是与陌生人交谈。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the end, scientists found that even though people liked talking, they might choose smartphones. They thought it was because people might not know how important talking was.”可知，人们会选择智能手机而不是与陌生人交谈是因为他们可能没有意识到谈话的重要性。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, the scientists gave the participants (参与者) specific tasks on their smartphones: watching videos, texting, or using social media.”可知，科学家们在智能手机上给参与者分配了具体的任务。specific意为“具体的”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People should think about what’s truly good for them and make better choices.”可知，科学家建议人们思考什么对他们真正有益，从而做出更好的选择。故选C。 E It’s not easy for astronauts to write in space. Gravity (重力) on Earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity, so common pens can not work. At first, astronauts used pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break easily, and the small pieces can fly in the air. These pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship. To solve this problem, scientists created the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has special ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows astronauts to write in any direction, even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in very hot or very cold places. Interestingly, Chinese astronauts once used traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush tip through surface tension (表面张力), so astronauts can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the beauty of Chinese traditions. Astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages, and solve problems while they are in space. Thanks to these clever creations, astronauts can write safely and easily. 50. What is the main reason for common pens’ failure to work in space? A. They are too heavy. B. They need electricity to function. C. There is no gravity to move the ink. D. They are not allowed on spaceships. 51. How did Chinese astronauts write in space once? A. They used pencils. B. They used traditional brushes. C. They used common pens. D. They did not write at all. 52. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pens in Space B. The Dangers of Using Pencils in Space C. The Importance of Gravity in Writing D. How Astronauts Solve Writing Problems in Space 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何写字的。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in space, there is no gravity, so common pens can not work.”可知，在太空中，没有重力，所以普通的钢笔无法写字。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, Chinese astronauts once used traditional brushes to write in space.”可知，宇航员曾在太空中使用传统毛笔写字。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何写字的，D选项“宇航员如何在太空中解决写字问题”可作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One windy morning, an old fisherman named Tom walked along the beach. He was picking up shells (贝壳) for his granddaughter. Far away, he saw a girl kneeling (跪) in the sand. She picked up starfish (海星) one by one and threw them into the sea. Tom wondered why she did this, so he walked closer to her. “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “There are so many starfish here. You can’t save them all.” The girl stopped and held a starfish in her hand. It was dry and hurt from the sun. “You’re right,” she said. “But if I don’t try, they’ll all die.” She carefully threw the starfish into the water. Tom looked upset. “Even if you work all day, the waves will bring more starfish onto the sand tomorrow. What difference does it make?” The girl brushed her hands and smiled. “Today, I helped this one,” she said, pointing to the starfish. Her eyes shone brightly with a strong will. Tom stayed quiet. For years, he thought saving starfish was impossible. But the girl’s actions taught him: Even small efforts can create ripples (涟漪) of change. He sat down and started helping her. 53. What was Tom doing on the beach?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom think the girl couldn’t save all the starfish?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was picking up shells. 54. There are so many starfish on the beach. 55. Small efforts can make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老渔夫汤姆看见一个女孩一个接一个把海星扔进海里，从一开始不理解到后来帮助她的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“One windy morning, an old fisherman named Tom walked along the beach. He was picking up shells (贝壳) for his granddaughter.”可知，汤姆正在海滩上捡贝壳。故填He was picking up shells. 【54题详解】 根据“There are so many starfish here. You can’t save them all.”可知，汤姆认为那个女孩救不了所有的海星，是因为海滩上的海星实在太多了。故填There are so many starfish on the beach. 【55题详解】 根据“But the girl’s actions taught him: Even small efforts can create ripples (涟漪) of change.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，小小的努力可以有所作为。故填Small efforts can make a difference. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The girl made r________ (快速的) progress in her English study last term. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩上学期在英语学习上取得了快速的进步。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“快速的”的英文表达是rapid，形容词，修饰名词“progress” ，故填(r)apid。 57. The final math test r________ (结果) made the boy’s parents very happy. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学期末考试的结果让这个男孩的父母非常开心。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“结果”的英文表达是result，根据语境可知，此处指的是特定的一次期末考试的结果，所以用单数形式，故填(r)esult。 58. Linda is drawing a beautiful horse on the blackboard with a c________ (粉笔). 【答案】(c)halk 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda正在黑板上用一支粉笔画一匹漂亮的马。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，chalk意为“粉笔”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)halk。 59. My father gave me a w________ (手表) for my birthday last week. 【答案】(w)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给了我一个手表作为生日礼物。watch“手表”，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。故填(w)atch。 60. The math teacher often s________ (留出) five minutes for questions after class. 【答案】(s)pares 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学老师经常在课后留出五分钟时间提问。spare“留出，抽出”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The math teacher，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)pares。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，你校校报正在面向全校征稿，你打算写你父亲过去的故事。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点： 1.父亲年轻时的生活情况； 2.父亲的梦想； 3.父亲的故事对自己的影响。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My father grew up in a small poor village. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My father grew up in a small poor village. When he was young, he lived a tough life. His family was so poor that he often helped with farm work after school. His dream was to leave the village and get a good education in the city. He believed that only through education could he change his family’s fate. So he studied day and night. Eventually, he was admitted to a good university in the city. His story greatly inspires me. It tells me that as long as we work hard, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. I will keep trying, just like my father did. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，简单介绍父亲年轻时的生活情况； 第二步，具体阐述父亲的梦想； 第三步，总结全文，介绍父亲的故事对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮忙做 ②study day and night日夜学习 ③as long as只要 ④achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①His family was so poor that he often helped with farm work after school. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②He believed that only through education could he change his family’s fate. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$